Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Proteine lmg'
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Durand, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution a l'etude du groupe des proteines nucleaires de faible mobilite electrophoretique (lmg)." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT2010.
Full textZheng, Qiaoyun. "Study of Cancer Related Proteins: LRG-1 and PD-L1." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1495735827467521.
Full textLam, Ching-po. "Analysis of LMP-1 variants in EBV related Hodgkin's disease." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3197109X.
Full textSmith, Ewan James. "Identification and characterisation of anti-angiogenic protein fragments in venous leg ulcer fluid." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409458.
Full textGannon, Benedict William. "Specific lgG antibody responses to the surface layer proteins of Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424043.
Full textDickinson, Jared M. "A method to study in vivo protein synthesis in slow and fast twitch muscle fibers and initial measurements in humans." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2009. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/773.
Full text林正甫 and Ching-po Lam. "Analysis of LMP-1 variants in EBV related Hodgkin's disease." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3197109X.
Full textMurello, Anna. "La spettroscopia di forza basata sull'AFM nello studio dello spazio conformazionale e dei processi aggregativi di proteine prioniche." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8878/.
Full textChaligné, Ronan. "Signalisation par le récepteur de la thrombopoïétine et syndromes myéloprolifératifs non-LMC." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA11T053.
Full textMoulin, Pauline. "Caractérisation du transporteur de zinc Adc/Lmb de Streptococcus agalactiae." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR3308/document.
Full textIn this study, the zinc-ABC transporter of Streptococcus agalactiae, the first cause of materno-foetal infections in France, was characterized. We showed that this transporter is composed of an AdcCB permease-ATPase complex in association with three membrane-associated proteins Lmb, AdcA and AdcAII, which are redundant in zinc-binding. This transporter also possesses two proteins Sht and ShtII, which are associated to the cell wall, and that are necessary for the Lmb and AdcAII proteins for zinc capture. The absence of a functional transporter, by the triple deletion of the lmb, adcA and adcAII genes or the adcCB complex, revealed a growth inhibition and a disruption of the division of the bacterium when it is in a zinc-restricted environment. Furthermore, we showed that the zinc-ABC transporter contributes to the survival of the bacterium in human biological fluids, as the amniotic fluid or the cerebrospinal fluid, where the bacterium is found during infections, suggesting the importance of the transporter during the infectious process. These results hightlighted, for the first time, that zinc has biologically vital functions in S. agalactiae and that, under high zinc deficiency conditions, the Adc/Lmb transporter is the main zinc acquisition system of the bacterium
Pace, Arianna. "Analysis of thermophilic and mesophilic proteins through contact map networks." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13540/.
Full textKwan, Ann Hau Yu. "Protein Design Based on a PHD Scaffold." University of Sydney. Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/564.
Full textJaved, Waqas. "Etude des états conformationnels d'un transporteur ABC bactérien de drogues multiples, BmrA Functionality of membrane proteins overexpressed and purified from E. coli is highly dependent upon the strain Assemblies of lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) and LMNG-solubilized membrane proteins." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2020GRALV046.pdf.
Full textAntibiotic resistance is not the story of the future but a reality today. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics can be conferred by several mechanisms, including the overexpression of dedicated efflux pumps, some of them belonging to the ABC (“ATP-binding cassette”) transporters superfamily. ABC transporters are ubiquitous proteins that use ATP hydrolysis to pump a wide range of substrates. They are also responsible for the development of MDR (“MultiDrug Resistance”) phenotypes in cancer cells and pathogenic microorganisms.The bacterial ABC exporter BmrA (“Bacillus multidrug resistance ATP”), is structurally and functionally close to ABCB1, a human transporter involved in MDR phenotypes in cancer cells. Together with extensive knowledge in its overexpression and purification, BmrA is a useful archetypical transporter to gain information on the functioning of multidrug ABC transporters. Our goal is to decipher the conformational changes associated with drug transport.We showed that BmrA exists in at least two different conformations, in detergent micelles or when reconstituted in nanodiscs. In the absence of ligand (apo form), BmrA gets quickly exchanged with deuterium as shown by Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange Coupled to Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS). The vanadate-induced ADP trapped form shows a large overall protection against deuterium incorporation. Moreover, it was observed that BmrA in nanodiscs shows a different deuteration profile in the presence of drug, indicative of a new intermediate conformation. In addition, using two different catalytic mutants of BmrA, that are trapped in two opposite conformations of the catalytic cycle, it was shown how BmrA changes conformations during the drug export cycle. The results obtained from Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS), on WT BmrA and the mutants, paint a similar picture and strengthen the results obtained on the catalytic cycle of BmrA.These results could potentially lead to a better understanding of the structural basis of MDR
Conti, Sofia Alessandra. "Monoclonal antibodies purification via Protein G and protein A affinity chromatography." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textTaylor, Lemuel W. Willoughby Darryn Scott. "Effects of low- and high-intensity single-leg resistance exercise on the mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK1/2 family signal transduction response in skeletal muscle of untrained males." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/4894.
Full textTuladhar, Kapil. "Lim-only domain proteins in developmental haematopoiesis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d6b73e89-7095-402f-9d9f-4d7837a4db00.
Full textGaiti, Federico. "Investigations on the G-protein involved in Cnidarian phototransduction." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3193/.
Full textFaumont, Nathalie. "Implication du virus d'Epstein-Barr dans la maladie de Hodgkin-classique : rôle du polymorphisme du gène viral LMP-1-BNLF1 sur les propriétés oncogéniques de la protéine LMP-1." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30228.
Full textShort, Kevin R. "Histochemical and biochemical changes in human muscle following 17 days of unilateral lower limb suspension." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1063203.
Full textHuman Performance Laboratory
Balbo, Veronica. "Effetti dell'ossidazione delle proteine sulla qualità e la salubrità delle carni." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textCaramia, Sara. "Purification and preliminary structural characterization by NMR spectroscopy of the "HoLaMa" DNA polymerase." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14420/.
Full textJuno, Jennifer. "Contribution of guanine nucleotide binding protein beta polypeptide 3 (GNB3) and lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3) to HIV susceptibility and immune dysfunction." Permanyer, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23948.
Full textFarneti, Alice. "Sui modelli topologici per la biochimica." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15920/.
Full textRossi, Martina. "Caratteristiche qualitative delle carni di polli alimentati con proteine della soia innovative." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textPorrelli, Raul Neder. "Modelos logisticos quadraticos com maxima verossimilhança penalizada para previsão de estrutura secundaria de proteinas." [s.n.], 1995. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259808.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica
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Resumo: Apesar do grande número de algoritmos existentes para a previsão de estrutura secundária de proteínas, determinadas técnicas estatísticas ainda não haviam sido exploradas. Utilizamos a metodologia de funções discriminantes logísticas na tentativa de ultrapassar a acurácia obtida por métodos que usaram redes neurais e teoria da informação. O número de parâmetros foi limitado explorando-se a natureza periódica das alfa-hélices e placas pregueadas beta. Uma grande variedade de modelos foi pesquisada, usando abordagem semi-paramétrica (máxima verossimilhança com penalização) combinada com seleção gradual de parâmetros. Mostramos que os modelos mais bem sucedidos tem ao redor de 800 parâmetros "efetivos" para o conjunto de dados utilizado. Os 340 parâmetros lineares e parte dos 800 parâmetros quadráticos puderam ser interpretados do ponto de vista físico-químico, contrastando com outros métodos da literatura. Após otimização e validação _cruzada, a acurácia foi de 65.9% para três estados estruturais, o que representa um resultado ligeiramente superior aos dos algoritmos já publicados. A maior acurácia de previsão está concentrada numa porção dos resíduos e a confiança da previsão pode ser facilmente calculada. Exploramos a possibilidade de usar estes resíduos, previstos com alta confiabilidade, para prever a estrutura completa da proteína, assim como muitos outros artifícios para aumentar a eficiência do método, com resultados limitados. Embora tenhamos obtido apenas uma modesta melhora da acurácia, a maneira como implementamos o modelo sugere que utilizamos toda a informação estrutural contida em segmentos de até 17 aminoácidos, no nível de complexidade que a quantidade de dados permite
Mestrado
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
Marasca, Luca. "Caratterizzazione del profilo proteico delle carni di pollo affette da anomalie muscolari." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Find full textCrane, Justin D. "The muscle specific protein synthesis response to acute running exercise utilizing multiple stable isotope tracers." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1398709.
Full textSchool of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
Pacillo, Antonella. "Preliminary 1H NMR relaxation study of whey protein gels as model systems for protein digestion: the effect of concentration, temperature and pH." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19382/.
Full textZiegler, Fabiane La Flor. "Avaliação do efeito da suplementação com proteínas lácteas sobre pacientes com leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA), na mucosite induzida por quimioterápicos e em células leucêmicas." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/255679.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
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Resumo: O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito de um concentrado de proteínas do soro do leite bovino (WPC) enriquecido com o fator de crescimento e transformação beta (TGF-?) e lactoferrina, em pacientes pediátricos com Leucemia Mieloide Aguda - LMA (Capítulo 2); desenvolver um modelo de mucosite gastrointestinal induzida por quimioterápicos, em ratos Wistar, para posterior avaliação da eficácia das proteínas lácteas na proteção da mucosa (Capítulo 3); avaliar os efeitos pelo WPC e por uma caseína comercial, in vivo e in vitro sobre células leucêmicas humanas transplantadas em camundongos imunodeficientes (NOD/SCID) e em cultura de células (Capítulo 4). Para todos os estudos foi utilizado WPC enriquecido com TGF-??e lactoferrina doado pela empresa Hilmar Cheese Company (Cal, USA). No capítulo 2 realizou-se estudo de intervenção nutricional, prospectivo, duplo cego com placebo controlado, onde foram avaliados 21 pacientes, entre 0 a 19 anos, virgens de terapia, admitidos no Centro Infantil Boldrini, Campinas - SP. Foram avaliados quanto à adequação da ingestão alimentar, estado nutricional (EN), dosagem de glutationa (GSH) eritrocitária, hemograma, produção de citocinas no plasma e em cultura de células, imunoglobulina A salivar e evolução da mucosite. Foram comparados os resultados bioquímicos dos pacientes com um grupo controle de indivíduos saudáveis da mesma faixa etária. Utilizou-se o software SPSS para as análises estatísticas (p<0,05). O protocolo de pesquisa foi aprovado pela Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (CONEP) com registro 14097. Tomados em conjunto os resultados indicaram que o WPC apresentou efeito positivo sobre o EN dos pacientes, porém não influenciou na composição corporal. A distribuição % dos macronutrientes estava adequada em todos os tempos para os grupos WPC e maltodextrina (placebo), mas o % de adequação dos micronutrientes não atendia às recomendações em sua maioria. As análises bioquímicas não evidenciaram superioridade do WPC em relação ao placebo. Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos sobre a avaliação clínica da mucosite oral. Na comparação dos pacientes com LMA e indivíduos saudáveis (controle) pode-se constatar níveis estatisticamente superiores do controle nos parâmetros bioquímicos de albumina, pré-albumina, eritrócitos, hematócrito, hemoglobina, plaquetas, produção de fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-?), interleucina 6 (IL-6), interleucina 10 (IL-10) e interferon gama (IFN-?) quando estimuladas pela vacina BCG liofilizada e produção de IL-6 quando estimulada por fitohemaglutinina (PHA). No entanto, para a concentração de GSH eritrocitária e produção espontânea das citocinas TNF-??e IFN-??verificou-se que os pacientes com LMA apresentaram níveis estatisticamente superiores em relação ao controle saudável. No capítulo 3 foi elaborado um protocolo de indução de mucosite em ratos Wistar testando-se os quimioterápicos 5-Fluoruracila (5-FU) e sulfato de vincristina (SV), em administrações de diferentes concentrações e número de doses. Através desse experimento concluiu-se que o SV não foi um bom agente indutor de mucosite, ao contrário do 5-FU. A partir desses resultados foram realizados experimentos com 5-FU visando ajuste das condições dos experimentos inclusive do número, periodicidade e concentração das doses do quimioterápico. O melhor modelo de indução de mucosite gastrointestinal foi obtido através da administração de 3 doses de 5-FU com intervalo de 3 dias entre cada dose, nas concentrações entre 50 e 70 mg/Kg/dose. Os índices bioquímicos não foram influenciados pelo efeito da peletização da dieta e, de modo geral não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos tratados com WPC e com caseína. Independente da natureza da proteína (WPC ou caseína) observou-se maior proteção contra o 5-FU quando os animais receberam as dietas previamente à administração do quimioterápico. Ao contrário do esperado, o estímulo imunológico com hemáceas de carneiro não promoveu aumento nos níveis de GSH nos eritrócitos. As proteínas do soro do leite protegeram a mucosa, em termos de promover menor intensidade de mucosite, nos períodos mais críticos (72h após a 2ª e a 3ª dose de 5-FU) nas regiões de maior prevalência, duodeno e jejuno, quando se comparou com os resultados obtidos para os grupos tratados com caseína. Para os experimentos in vivo, do capítulo 4, utilizaram-se células de leucemia linfóide aguda (LLA) pediátrica humana, isoladas de pacientes do Centro Infantil Boldrini, as quais foram inoculadas em camundongos NOD/SCID. Nesses experimentos, utilizou-se dieta AIN-93G com WPC ou caseína e dieta comercial e o quimioterápico SV. Avaliou- se: peso corporal, consumo de dieta, razão entre peso dos órgãos (rim, baço e fígado) e peso corporal, evolução da leucemia, tempo de sobrevida, hemograma e níveis de glutationa em eritrócitos do sangue periférico. Nos experimentos in vitro foram usadas 6 linhagens celulares: K562 (Leucemia Mieloide Crônica), Nalm-6 (Leucemia Linfóide Aguda do tipo B), Jurkat (Leucemia Linfóide Aguda do tipo T), CEM (Leucemia Linfóide Aguda do tipo T), RAMOS (Linfoma Burkitt) e HL-60 (Leucemia Mieloide Aguda). Foram testadas a citotoxicidade (IC50) do WPC, a viabilidade celular e os níveis de glutationa total nas células leucêmicas estudadas em 4 tempos (0, 24, 48 e 72h) e 4 condições diferenciadas (células; células + WPC; células + WPC + ARAC-C; células + ARA-C). Todos os resultados, tanto do capítulo 3 como do 4, foram analisados através do software ¿Statística: Basic Statistics and Tables¿. Não houve diferença entre o WPC e a caseína em relação aos parâmetros avaliados nos experimentos in vivo, exceto na análise de Doença Residual Mínima (DRM), na qual a caseína se mostrou mais efetiva que o WPC. Constatou-se superioridade do WPC sobre os resultados de peso corporal, razão dos rins e baço pelo peso e evolução da leucemia em relação aos animais tratados com dieta comercial. Não foi possível verificar um efeito sinergístico entre o WPC e o quimioterápico sulfato de vincristina. No que se refere aos experimentos in vitro, o WPC apresentou IC50 para Nalm-6 de 6,72 mg/mL e para a linhagem CEM de 11,84 mg/mL. Verificou-se que as linhagens K562, Nalm-6 e HL-60 apresentaram perfis semelhantes em relação à viabilidade celular. No entanto, em relação à produção de glutationa total, cada linhagem comportou-se de maneira diferenciada, sendo que a maior produção em todas as condições e tempos estudados, foi para a linhagem HL-60 seguida pela K562
Abstract: The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of a bovine milk whey protein concentrate (WPC), enriched with transforming growth factor beta (TGF-ß) and lactoferrin in pediatric patients with Acute Myeloide Leukemia (AML) (Chapter 2); in a chemotherapic-induced gastrointestinal mucositis model in Wistar rats (Chapter 3); evaluate in human leukemic cells in culture or transplanted into immune-deficient mouse NOD/SCID (Chapter 4). WPC enriched with TGF-ß and lactoferrin was donated by Hilmar Cheese Company (Cal, USA). Chapter 2 describes a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, prospective clinical trial of nutritional intervention with participation of 21 therapy-naïve patients with AML aged 0-19 years from Centro Infantil Boldrini, Campinas, SP. Food intake, nutritional status, red blood cell glutathione (GSH) concentration, haemogram, cytokine concentration in plasma and cell cultures, salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) and evolution of mucositis were studied. Health individuals at the same age range were used as a control group. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS software (p < 0.05). The research protocol was approved by the National Committee of Ethics in Research (CONEP), resgistered by the number 14097. WPC showed a positive effect in the nutritional status of the patients, but it did not influence their body composition. Percentual distribution of macronutrients was adequate in all times of analyses for both WPC and maltodextrin (placebo) groups, but the percentage of adequacy of the majority of micronutrients did not reach recommendation. Other laboratorial analyses and evolution of mucositis did not show any difference between WPC and placebo groups. Comparison of AML patients with a group of healthy control showed higher concentrations of albumin, prealbumin, haematocrit, hemoglobin, platelets, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine-stimulated tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interferon gamma (IFN-?) and phytohemaglutinin (PHA)- stimulated IL-6 in controls. On the other hand, patients with AML had higher red blood cell glutathione concentration and spontaneous TNF-a and IFN-??production in comparison to controls. Chapter 3 describes the experiments envolved in the development of a chemotherapic-induced model of mucosites, in Wistar rats, in which 5-Fluoruracila (5-FU) and Vincristine Sulfate (VS) were used, in various concentrations and number of doses. Through this experiment it was concluded that the VS was not a good promoter of mucositis in rats, unlike 5-FU. From these results, experiments were performed with 5-FU considering conditions of the experiments including the number, frequency and concentration of the doses of chemotherapic. The best model was obtained by the administration of 3 doses of 5-FU, each with a 3-days interval and concentrations in the range of 50 to 70 mg/Kg/dose. Haematological parameters and erythrocyte glutathione (GSH) were not influenced by pelletization of the diet and no difference was found between WPC and casein groups. Independent of the protein type (casein or WPC) the effect of 5-Fluoruracila was less deleterious when the diets were offered prior to the chemotherapic treatment. Contrary to expected, sheep red blood cells did not stimulate higher production of erythrocyte GSH by the WPC. WPC decreased mucosites intensity better than casein protecting the mucosa during the most critical periods (72h after 2nd and 3rd doses of 5-FU) in the intestinal regions of major prevalence of mucositis (duodenum and jejunum). More studies are required to support the WPC benefit in the protection and recovery of the mucosa GIT in experimental animal models, and possibly in humans. In chapter 4, cells originated from patients with Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL) from Centro Infantil Boldrini were inoculated in NOD/SCID mice. The animals were fed with commercial diet or AIN-93G diet with WPC or casein as the only protein source and used the chemotherapic vincristine sulfate. Body weight, diet ingestion, ratio between organs (kidney, spleen and liver) and body weight, leukemia evolution, survival time, haemogram and glutathione levels were evaluated. The cell lineages K562 (Chronic Myeloid Leukemia), Nalm-6 (B cell, ALL), Jurkat (T cell, ALL), CEM (T cell, ALL), RAMOS (Burkitt¿s Lymphoma) and HL-60 (AML) were used for the in vitro assays, in which WPC cytotoxicity (IC50), cell viability and glutathione levels were accessed in four different times (0, 24, 48 and 72h) and conditions (cells; cells + WPC; cells + WPC + ARA-C; cells + ARA-C). Data were submitted to statistic analysis by using the: Basic Statistics and Tables software. There was no differences between WPC and casein in relation to the parameters evaluated in vivo, with the exception of the analysis of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD), in which casein seemed to be more effective than WPC. Results on body weight, ratio between organs and body weight and evalution of leukemia were better for the WPC group when compared with animals fed commercial diet. No synergistic effect between the WPC and vincristine sulfate could be observed. In the in vitro experiments, WPC IC50 was 6,72 mg/mL for Nalm-6 and 11,84 mg/mL for CEM cells. K562, Nalm-6 and HL-60 cell lineages showed similar viability profiles. However, each lineage produced different total glutathione concentration in the culture medium, with a higher production achieved by HL-60 cells, followed by K562 cells
Doutorado
Nutrição Experimental e Aplicada à Tecnologia de Alimentos
Doutor em Alimentos e Nutrição
Gorni, Anita. "Meat analogues e carne artificiale: le nuove alternative alle proteine animali." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textBergamini, Linda. "Complessi luminescenti di Re(I) per la colorazione di proteine in gel SDS-PAGE." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14433/.
Full textBoiani, Mattia. "Espressione della proteina CRM197 in escherichia coli e purificazione mediante cromatografia di affinità." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6051/.
Full textCavacini, Andrea. "Studio della diversa espressione di proteine del siero nelle anguille (Anguilla anguilla) gialle ed argentine mediante analisi proteomica." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5100/.
Full textOnesti, Riccardo. "Characterization of a ceramic monolithic support for affinity protein chromatogrophy." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textFagiewicz, Robert Mateusz. "Structural analysis of protein-small molecule interactions by a crystallographic and spectroscopic approach." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13892/.
Full textValencia, Mónica Marcela Castiblanco. "Interação de proteínas de membrana de Leptospira com os reguladores Fator H e C4BP do sistema complemento humano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42133/tde-15122014-100724/.
Full textDifferent mechanisms have been shown to be involved in evasion of complement-mediated killing. In this study, we demonstrate that acquisition of FH on the Leptospira surface is crucial for bacterial survival in the serum and that these spirochetes interact with FH, FHL-1, FHR-1 and C4BP. We also demonstrate that binding to these regulators is mediated by leptospiral immunoglobulin-like (Lig) proteins. FH binds to Lig proteins via short consensus repeat (SCR) domains 5 and 20. Competition assays suggest that FH and C4BP have distinct binding sites on Lig proteins. Moreover, FH and C4BP bound to immobilized Ligs display cofactor activity, mediating C3b and C4b degradation by FI. We demonstrated that acquisition of FH and C4BP by the LigA and LigB transformed L. biflexa have the protective role, being crucial by bacterial survival. Analysis by Cytometer fluid also confirmed the ability of L. biflexa expressing LigA and LiB to controller the deposition of C3, C4 and MAC. Lig proteins were able to bind plasminogen, which was activated to plasmin and this enzyme was able to degrade the fibrinogen, C3b and C5. These cleavages inactivate C3b and C5, preventing progression of the complement cascade and blocking the three complement pathways.
Benzi, Letizia. "Relazione fra ossidazione lipidica e proteica nelle carni cunicole." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textAi, Jing. "Molecular studies on G-CSF receptor signaling in granulocytes & regulation of FC gamma receptor function in macrophages (roles for a novel protein LRG and inositol phosphatase SHIP-2 respectively)." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1137512850.
Full textStofella, Michele. "Hydrogen deuterium exchange: methods to probe protein dynamics at single residue resolution." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21242/.
Full textFeliciangeli, Gabriele. "Analisi della resa di purificazione di componenti della dna polimerasi III di escherichia coli." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6551/.
Full textBivall, Petter. "Touching the Essence of Life : Haptic Virtual Proteins for Learning." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Medie- och Informationsteknik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-58994.
Full textCantarella, Claudia. "Relazione fra ossidazione lipidica e proteica nelle carni di tacchino." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textKay, Richard G. "The application of proteomic technologies to the detection of the abuse of gene therapy and protein therapeutic agents." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6969.
Full textFonseca, Emanuella Maria Barreto 1984. "Novos inibidores de LMW-PTP e CDC25B : planejamento baseado em fragmentos moleculares com uso de métodos in silico, ensaios de inibição e cristalografia de proteínas." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249168.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química
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Resumo: O câncer é uma doença cuja incidência e prevalência atinge proporções alarmantes, estabelecendo-se, hoje, como um problema mundial de saúde pública. A fosforilação de proteínas é um evento dinâmico e reversível, governado pela atividade oposta de proteínas tirosina quinases e proteínas tirosina fosfatases. Níveis elevados das fosfatases LMW-PTP e CDC25B foram observados em uma ampla variedade de tumores e, assim, estas foram selecionadas como alvo para o desenvolvimento de novos inibidores. Utilizando métodos in silico, uma coleção, contendo aproximadamente 500 mil fragmentos, foi montada a partir de um banco de compostos comerciais. Para cada enzima, esses fragmentos foram submetidos a distintos protocolos de docagem molecular, através dos quais 19 pequenas moléculas foram selecionadas e adquiridas comercialmente. Os resultados computacionais foram validados por ensaios de inibição enzimática, tendo sido identificados novos esqueletos moleculares capazes de inibir mais do que 50% da atividade enzimática, obtendo-se valores de eficiência do ligante de até 0,33 kcal mol-1 por átomo diferente de hidrogênio. Paralelamente, uma série de compostos derivados do ácido benzenofosfônico foi ensaiada frente à LMW-PTP após estudos de docagem, seguindo-se estudos cristalográficos que levaram à obtenção de duas estruturas inéditas: uma com a proteína na forma apo e outra de um complexo LMW-PTP:inibidor. Além do sítio ativo já conhecido, observou-se um segundo sítio cristalográfico cuja potencial função biológica, se confirmada, poderia abrir novas possibilidades para modular a atividade da LMW-PTP, perspectiva que demanda investigação
Abstract: Cancer is a disease whose incidence and prevalence have reached alarming proportions, emerging today as a major public health problem. Protein phosphorylation is a dynamic and reversible event, governed by the opposite activities of protein tyrosine kinases and protein tyrosine phosphatases. High levels of the phosphatases LMW-PTP and CDC25B have been observed in a wide variety of tumors and, for this reason, they have been selected as targets for inhibitor development. Using in silico methods, a collection of approximately 500,000 fragments was assembled from a database of commercial compounds. For each enzyme, these fragments were subjected to different molecular docking protocols, through which 19 small molecules have been selected and purchased. The computational results were validated by enzyme inhibition assays, with the identification of new molecular scaffolds capable of inhibiting in more than 50% the enzyme activity, resulting in ligand efficiency values up to 0.33 kcal mol-1 per non-H atom. Similarly, a number of compounds derived from benzenophosphonic acid was tested against the LMW-PTP after docking studies, followed by crystallographic studies which resulted in two new structures: one of the apo protein and another of a complex LMW-PTP:inhibitor. In addition to the previously described active site, a second crystallographic site was identified, whose potential biological function, if confirmed, might open new possibilities to modulate LMW-PTP activity, in a perspective which demands further investigation.
Doutorado
Físico-Química
Doutora em Ciências
Masini, Alessandro. "Influence of the casting parameters on the membrane morphological characteristics." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23058/.
Full textDe, Simone Andrea Stefano. "Daily modulation of the Heat shock proteins (Hsps) in three different species of scleractinian corals." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8401/.
Full textTamburi, Marco. "Stochastic modeling of bacterial protein domains distribution to predict horizontal gene transfer." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8749/.
Full textYuan, Simin. "Effects of Two Proteins from Whey as an Oil Barrier in the Production of Deep-Fried Chicken." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1350954055.
Full textZangirolamo, Amanda Fonseca. "Associação de alótipos de IgG1 e lgG2 bovina com raças geneticamente resistentes e suscetíveis a carrapatos e suas interações com a proteína ligante de lgG (lGBP-C) da saliva do carrapato do boi, Rhipicephalus microplus." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17147/tde-07062017-125907/.
Full textThe cattle tick, Rhipicephalus microplus, is the main impediment to the advance of livestock production, causing enormous economic losses. During infestation, the tick ingests a large amount of immunoglobulins present in the host\'s serum. Consequently as a defense mechanism and for assisting the blood meal performed by females, male Ixodidae ticks secrete IgG binding proteins (IGBPs) contained in their saliva, theoretically interfering in the specific binding of antibodies with tick antigens and in the effector functions of IgG. The taurine and zebu bovine breeds have a peculiar distribution of IgG allotypes and also present different phenotypes of tick infestation, being susceptible taurines and zebuines resistant to this ectoparasite. Since it is reported in the literature that there is a difference in the binding between the IGBPs of different pathogens and the different IgG allotypes, the present work aimed to evaluate the nature of the interactions between the IGBP-C of R. microplus and the IgG from susceptible or tick resistant animals. For this, was done genotyping by sequencing of the CH1-CH3 region of IgG1 and IgG2 from forty Holstein taurine and forty Nelore zebu cattle, with subsequent purification of the more common IgG allotypes in each breed, from the serum of homozygous animals. Interestingly, there was an association between IgG1 and IgG2 heavy chain constant region genotypes with tick infestation phenotypes. Subsequently, assays were performed in Surface Plasmon Resonance System (Biacore T200) to evaluate the binding affinity between the recombinant IGBP-C protein and the bovine IgG1 and IgG2 allotypes in a non-cognate manner. Through the Biacore assay, was observed that IGBP-C binding more affinity with IgG2 than IgG1 allotypes of both breeds, and although IGBP-C binds more molecules of the most frequent IgG2 allotype in Nelore tick resistant cattle, showed a higher affinity for the most frequent IgG2 allotype in the HPB, tick susceptible cattle. In addition, it was possible to confirm the Fc portion as the preferred binding site of IGBP-C in IgG. The homology modeling of this protein was done for a better understanding of its function and finally, IGBP-C has also been shown to interfere with the angiogenesis process, as well as in the activation of the classical complement pathway. In short, in the present work it was possible to describe some of the functions promoted by the IGBP-C, thus demonstrating its importance in composing escape mechanisms of the R. microplus tick to the host immune response
Donato, Laurence. "Gelification et separation de phase dans les melanges proteines globulaires/pectines faiblement methylees selon les conditions ioniques." Massy, ENSIA, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003705.
Full textHeat-induced gelation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) mixed with low methoxyl pectin (LM pectin) was studied by rheology and confocal laser scanning microscopy coupled with texture image analysis. The structure of BSA gels, characterized by light scattering, depended strongly on NaCl or CaCl2 content. In the mixture, a competition between protein gelation and phase separation kinetics was evidenced and depends strongly on intrinsic and extrinsic factors of the systems and especially on the nature and content of added salt. Therefore, protein gels can be weakened or strengthened by the presence of the polysaccharide. In presence of calcium, both biopolymers have a specific affinity for this cation that is traduced, for LM pectin, by its ability to form a gel. In the mixture, a composite gel is formed. A comparison was established with mixture containing b-Lactoglobulin