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Relevant bibliographies by topics / PV module

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Academic literature on the topic 'PV module'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "PV module"

1

Paul, Damasen Ikwaba. "Experimental Characterisation of Photovoltaic Modules with Cells Connected in Different Configurations to Address Nonuniform Illumination Effect." Journal of Renewable Energy 2019 (April 1, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5168259.

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Most concentrating systems that are being used for photovoltaic (PV) applications do not illuminate the PV module uniformly which results in power output reduction. This study investigated the electrical performance of three PV modules with cells connected in different configurations to address nonuniform illumination effect. PV module 1 is the standard module consisting of 11 solar cells connected in series whereas PV module 2 is a proposed design with 11 cells in three groups and each group consists of different cells in series connections. PV module 3 is also a new design with 11 cells in two groups and each group consists of different cells connected in series. The new PV modules were designed in such a way that the effect of nonuniform illumination should affect a group of cells but not the entire PV module, leading to high power output. The PV modules were tested under three different intensities: uniform, low nonuniform, and high nonuniform illumination. When the PV modules were tested at uniform illumination, the total maximum power output of PV module 1 was higher than that of PV module 2 and PV module 3 by about 7%. However, when the PV modules were tested at low nonuniform illumination, the total maximum power output of PV module 2 was higher than that of PV module 1 and PV module 3 by about 4% and 7%, respectively. This difference increased to about 12% for PV module 3 and 17% for PV module 1 when the modules were tested at high nonuniform illumination. Therefore, the best PV module design in addressing nonuniform illumination effect in solar collectors is PV module 2. In practical situation this implies that manufacturers of PV modules should consider designing modules with groups of cells in series connection instead of all cells being connected in series.

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Yu, Byunggyu, and Seok-Cheol Ko. "Power dissipation analysis of PV module under partial shading." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 2 (2021): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1029-1035.

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Photovoltaic (PV) generation has been growing dramatically over the last years and it ranges from small, rooftop-mounted or building integrated systems, to large utility scale power stations. Especially for rooftop-mounted PV system, PV modules are serially connected to match with PV inverter input voltage specification. For serially connected PV system, shading is a problem since the shaded PV module reduces the output whole string of PV modules. The excess power from the unshaded PV module is dissipated in the shaded PV module. In this paper, power dissipation of PV module under partial shading is analyzed with circuit analysis for series connected PV modules. The specific current and voltage operating point of the shaded PV module are analyzed under shading. PSIM simulation tool is used to verify the power dissipation analysis. When there is no bypass diode and three solar modules are connected in series, upto 39.1% of the total maximum PV power is dissipated in the shaded PV module. On the other hand, when the bypass is attached, 0.3% of the total maximum power is generated as a loss in the shaded PV module. The proposed analysis technique of shaded PV module could be used in PV system performance analysis, especially for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) performance.

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., Jalaluddin, and Baharuddin Mire. "Performansi aktual modul photovoltaik dengan pengarah matahari." Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia 12, no. 2 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36289/jtmi.v12i2.80.

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Actual performance of photovoltaic module with solar tracking is presented. Solar radiation can be converted into electrical energy using photovoltaic (PV) modules. Performance of polycristalline silicon PV modules with and without solar tracking are investigated experimentally. The PV module with dimension 698 x 518 x 25 mm has maximum power and voltage is 45 Watt and 18 Volt respectively. Based on the experiment data, it is concluded that the performance of PV module with solar tracking increases in the morning and afternoon compared with that of fixed PV module. It increases about 18 % in the morning from 10:00 to 12:00 and in the afternoon from 13:30 to 14:00 (local time). This study also shows the daily performance characteristic of the two PV modules. Using PV module with solar tracking provides a better performance than fixed PV module.

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Rivai, Ahmad, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Mohamad Fathi Mohamad Elias, and Jafferi Jamaludin. "Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification." Energies 13, no. 1 (2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13010100.

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In this paper, photovoltaic (PV) string failure analysis and health monitoring of PV modules based on a low-cost self-powered wireless sensor network (WSN) are presented. Simple and effective fault detection and diagnosis method based on the real-time operating voltage of PV modules is proposed. The proposed method is verified using the developed health monitoring system which is installed in a grid-connected PV system. Each of the PV modules is monitored via WSN to detect any individual faulty module. The analysis of PV string failure includes several electrical fault scenarios and their impact on the PV string characteristics. The results show that a degraded or faulty module exhibits low operating voltage as compared to the normal module. The developed health monitoring system also includes a graphical user interface (GUI) program which graphically displays the real-time operating voltage of each module with colors and thus helping users to identify the faulty modules easily. The faulty modules identification approach is further validated using the PV module electroluminescence (EL) imaging system.

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Bae, Jaesung, Hongsub Jee, Yongseob Park, and Jaehyeong Lee. "Simulation-Based Shading Loss Analysis of a Shingled String for High-Density Photovoltaic Modules." Applied Sciences 11, no. 23 (2021): 11257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112311257.

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Shingled photovoltaic (PV) modules with increased output have attracted growing interest compared to conventional PV modules. However, the area per unit solar cell of shingled PV modules is smaller because these modules are manufactured by dividing and bonding solar cells, which means that shingled PV modules can easily have inferior shading characteristics. Therefore, analysis of the extent to which the shadow affects the output loss is essential, and the circuit needs to be designed accordingly. In this study, the loss resulting from the shading of the shingled string used to manufacture the shingled module was analyzed using simulation. A divided cell was modeled using a double-diode model, and a shingled string was formed by connecting the cell in series. The shading pattern was simulated according to the shading ratio of the vertical and horizontal patterns, and in the case of the shingled string, greater losses occurred in the vertical direction than the horizontal direction. In addition, it was modularized and compared with a conventional PV module and a shingled PV module. The results confirmed that the shingled PV module delivered higher shading output than the conventional PV module in less shade, and the result of the shading characteristic simulation of the shingled PV module was confirmed to be accurate within an error of 1%.

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Chakraborty, Suprava, and Rajesh Kumar. "Comparative analysis of NOCT values for mono and multi C-Si PV modules in Indian climatic condition." World Journal of Engineering 12, no. 1 (2015): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1708-5284.12.1.19.

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The power output of Photo-voltaic modules is generally rated at STC (Standard Test Condition), 1000W/m2 irradiance, 25°C temperature and 1.5G Air Mass. But in actual field condition the situation is different from STC. Output of PV module is a function of Irradiance, ambient temperature, wind speed and module temperature. It is well established that power output of PV module decreases with increase of module temperature. So it is important to know the temperature of PV module to determine the reduction in power output due to temperature. Module temperature can be determined if irradiance at that instant and NOCT value of that module is known. This work presents the variation in NOCT value with respect to rated power output of PV module and comparison of NOCT values for same rated power mono and multi crystalline Si modules from various manufacturers. According to this study NOCT value increases with the wattage of PV module. For same rated power modules, NOCT value of mono crystalline Si is more than multi crystalline Si.

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Nishioka, Kensuke, So Pyay Moe, and Yasuyuki Ota. "Long-Term Reliability Evaluation of Silica-Based Coating with Antireflection Effect for Photovoltaic Modules." Coatings 9, no. 1 (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9010049.

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Not all sunlight irradiated on the surface of a photovoltaic (PV) module can reach the cells in the PV module. This loss reduces the conversion efficiency of the PV module. The main factors of this loss are the reflection and soiling on the surface of the PV module. With this, it is effective to have both antireflection and antisoiling effects on the surface of PV modules. In this study, the antireflection and antisoiling effects along with the long-term reliability of the silica-based layer easily coated on PV modules were assessed. A silica-based layer with a controlled thickness and refractive index was coated on the surface of a Cu(In,Ga)Se2 PV array. The array was exposed outdoors to assess its effects and reliability. As a result of the coating, the output of the PV array increased by 3.9%. The environment of the test site was relatively clean and the increase was considered to be a result of the antireflection effect. Moreover, it was observed that the effect of the coating was maintained without deterioration after 3.5 years. The coating was also applied to a silicon PV module and an effect similar to that of the CIGS PV module was observed in the silicon PV module.

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Bošnjaković, Mladen, Marinko Stojkov, and Boris Zlatunić. "Experimental Testing of PV Module Performance." Tehnički glasnik 15, no. 1 (2021): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20200718142815.

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This study compares the manufacturer's technical data of several PV modules with real measured outdoor technical data. The irradiance effect on several PV modules is examined by the changing a tilt angle and comparing different meteorological situations of sky clearness (clouds) on the modules mounted outdoor and exposed to Sun. Also, the influence of temperature and dust on the performance of a PV panel is under research using measurement methods described in the paper. The measured current and voltage data at the clean surface of the PV module correspond to the declared data of the PV module manufacturer, and in the case of fouling of the module surface with dust, a power drop of 7.39% was measured.

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Njoku, H. O., K. M. Ifediora, P. A. Ozor, and J. M. Dzah. "Typical performance reductions in pv modules subject to soiling in a tropical climate." Nigerian Journal of Technology 39, no. 4 (2021): 1158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v39i4.24.

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Soiling severely hinders the ability of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules to absorb incident solar radiation, causing significant deterioration of module performances. In this study, the thermal profiles and the electrical power outputs of PV modules were evaluated in order to establish the impact of soiling under tropical field conditions. Two case-study PV installations in the Universityof Nigeria were considered. Assessments of the PV systems, undertaken both when soiled and after they had been cleaned, involved the measurement of electrical power outputs and the acquisition of infrared (IR) thermograms. It was found that soiling had noticeable impacts on both module surface temperature distributions and their power outputs. The IR images, which showed spatial distributions of module surface temperatures, revealed the occurrence of hotspots on the modules when soiled. Furthermore, as a result of soiling, up to four-fold declines in module electrical efficiencies were observed. These declines were more significant in theground-mounted PV system at the University Staff Primary School compared to the roofmounted system at the University Energy Research Centre. Simple cleaning of the modules led to the disappearance of hotspots and significant improvements in output, showing that it is an effective means of maintaining PV modules performance and recovering the performance potentials lost due to soiling. Keywords: solar PV, PV soiling, infrared thermography, module failure, PV performance

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Lai, GuangZhi, Dong Wang, HaoRan Li, Yi Zhao, WeiChen Ni, and JiaHao Wen. "Modeling of Photovoltaic modules under shading condition and an error evaluation criterion." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2310, no. 1 (2022): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2310/1/012032.

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Abstract Energy is the focus of recent years. As one of the most representative new energy sources, solar energy has the characteristics of large reserves and no pollution. The main way to use solar energy is photovoltaic (PV) power generation, and the PV module in the PV power generation system is the component that converts solar energy into electric energy. In the actual power generation process, PV modules often receive uneven solar illumination due to the shadow caused by clouds, trees, buildings, etc., resulting in changes in the output characteristics of PV modules and reduced output efficiency. Therefore, modeling of PV modules under shading condition is very important. This paper presents two simple methods for solving the parameters of PV module models, which require few parameters and are easy to obtain. A modeling method of PV modules under shading condition is also presented. And then the modeling method is verified with the experiment result. Finally, an error criterion for PV module modeling under shading condition is proposed to measure the goodness of the modeling. Combining with the two parameter solving methods, the errors of this PV module modeling method under shading condition of the error criterion proposed in this paper are 3.24% and 2.51%, respectively, which meet the requirements for engineering use.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PV module"

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Ding, Zihang. "PV module troubleshooting and measurement." Thesis, Ding, Zihang (2012) PV module troubleshooting and measurement. Masters by Coursework thesis, Murdoch University, 2012. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/13303/.

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Over the past few years, the solar photovoltaic (PV) industry has taken the lead in the market growth of the Australian renewable energy industry. Due to the steady manufacturing cost reduction and Australian government support, a great number of PV modules have been installed for domestic and commercial use. It is well known that the performance of PV modules is greatly influenced by many factors, such as solar irradiance, ambient temperature and the angle of incidence. In addition, the output of PV systems gradually degrades over time under exposure to the sun and other environmental conditions, such as a high temperature and moisture. Normally, the limited warranty period of PV modules ranges from 20 to 25 years, which means the rate of degradation should be less than 1% per year. However, we found that some PV modules performed much worse than the normal ones and their outputs dropped much faster than the expected. Therefore, in any PV module troubleshooting, it is important to figure out the causes that result in dramatic power losses and measure the output of the proper PV modules under operating conditions over a long term. A rated PV module refers to Standard Test Conditions (STC) of 1000 W/m2 solar irradiance, Air Mass AM1.5, and a cell or module temperature of 25 0C measured prior to outdoor exposure. However, module performance in real conditions is variable. Therefore, it is necessary to provide more information on a module in actual operating conditions over a long term. This study is divided into two parts. The first part is a theoretical analysis of module degradation and troubleshooting techniques. The second part is mainly practical measurements for module degradation estimation. PV module performance measurements are used to obtain highly accurate output data from four different PV modules representing three different technologies: monocrystalline silicon (mc-Si), polycrystalline silicon (p-Si) and laser grooved buried contact crystalline silicon (LGBC, c-Si). Degradation rate estimation is based on comparisons of three groups of previous test results obtained in three different periods (2002, 2003 and 2007) by three PhD Murdoch University students. Finally, a verification process by a simulator is briefly introduced.

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Barbosa, José Nilton Tavares. "PV inverters for module level applications." Master's thesis, FCT-UNL, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/7083.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Energias Renováveis – Conversão Eléctrica e Utilização Sustentáveis<br>Nowadays, the photovoltaic (PV) energy is presented as one of the most promising source of clean energy, and so a good way for greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and reduce the fossil fuel dependence. Within it, the photovoltaic energy has caused a huge interest in the electronic converters, and the need to improve their efficiency and reducing their cost. With this work I present a solution for a module scale grid-connected single-phase inverter. The solution consists in a two-stage inverter insolated with a grid line transformer. The two-stage inverter is composed by a DC-DC converter and a DC-AC converter connected through a DC-link capacitor. The DC-DC converter in case is a boost converter used to elevate the voltage from the PV module to a higher level. For the DC-AC converter it is used a full-bridge inverter, and both the DC-DC and the DC-AC converters use the IGBTs form an integrated module with its respective drivers. To the boost control it is implemented a Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithm that can optimize the power extraction from the PV source and for the inverter it is used a sliding mode hysteretic control. Once this inverter is conceived to work connected to the grid, a single-phase PLL system is used to synchronize the injected current to grid voltage. All the control part is made digitally using an Arduino Uno board, which uses an Atmel microcontroller.

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Mahajan, Vijyant. "PV Module and system fault analysis." Thesis, Mahajan, Vijyant (2014) PV Module and system fault analysis. Other thesis, Murdoch University, 2014. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/25561/.

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In the recent years, there is a noticeable escalation in the number of Photovoltaic module systems installed on the rooftops for the residential and small level commercial purposes. Lower consumer prices, government grants and increase in the awareness of environmental issues are some of the basic causes for this increase. Increase in the renewable energy production is a long term solution to the problems faced due to the fossil fuels energy production methods including the availability and cost of the fossil fuels and environmental pollution. To keep the positive slope of the trend of accepting the Photovoltaic module systems on the residential basis by the common residential people and to encourage more general public to install the Photovoltaic module systems on their rooftops, it is very important to increase the reliability and durability of the Photovoltaic module systems. Photovoltaic module and system fault analysis is an ongoing assignment in order to increase the efficiency, safety,reliability and durability of the PV system. It is an essential requirement for the PV systems to operate continuously while providing the maximum output results. This thesis project explains the causes and results of the noticeable faults occur during the operation of the Photovoltaic module systems. These faults include the visible changes in the appearance of the Photovoltaic modules, reduction in the system performance, faults in the other main components of the Photovoltaic module system i.e. inverters, batteries, junction box, etc. For the purpose of analyzing the faults and its causes in the Photovoltaic module systems, this thesis project investigates and analyzes the survey data collected from the survey conducted by the Australian Photovoltaic Institute (APVI). This survey data provides the information about the faults experienced by the installers and the users of Photovoltaic module systems. Other surveys and reports such as Solar Business in Australia Survey, International Energy Agency Survey are also analyzed and their results have been compared in order to find any relevance of the specific faults to occur. This thesis project moreover investigates the frequency of the faults occurs during the operation of the Photovoltaic module system. Effect of different climate zones and environmental conditions on the operation, reliability and durability of the Photovoltaic module system is also analyzed from the survey’s results, reports and other thesis as a part of literature review for the research for this thesis.

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Umana, Aniemi. "Module-level autonomous settingless protection and monitoring for standalone and grid-connected photovoltaic array systems using quadratic integration modeling." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54441.

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This research applies a recently developed dynamic state-estimation based protection scheme, the settingless protection, to the photovoltaic (PV) industry for the first time. At this time, the proposed protection algorithm has been implemented on traditional protection zones for individual power system devices, but this research extends this protection to a microgrid, specifically, a system of PV network composed of several PV modules. Several illustrative examples on various anomalies such as high impedance faults and shorted-out PV modules have been provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of this protection scheme. The detection of these anomalies has been demonstrated in the presence of changing atmospheric conditions, and with the operation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) equipped dc-dc converters. This protection scheme requires an accurate model of the PV module, therefore, a two-diode PV model has been developed using quadratic integration modeling. In this PV model development, a scaling factor is applied to the Taylor series expansion of the exponential terms of the model of the PV module. Then the higher order terms of the Taylor series expansion are reduced to at most second order terms using the quadratization technique. Furthermore, a novel approach for extracting the PV parameters, namely, the ideality constants, leakage currents, PV module internal current, shunt and series resistances, has been presented. A comparison was performed between numerically generated data using the determined PV module parameters and data measurements from a physical PV module. It was shown that the maximum error from this comparison was below 0.12A, and less than 0.05A around the maximum power point region of the PV modules used for this research. The residual data from the PV array protection scheme has been used to develop a method for identifying the location of faulted PV modules. Also, condition-based monitoring of the PV array system has also been presented with examples. From the PV array system monitoring, the shading and underperformance of a PV module have been identified. From the contributions of this research, an accurate module of the PV array has been developed in a form that can be integrated with other power system devices. This accurate module can be used for state estimation of the PV array, load flow analysis, short circuit analysis, and other power system analytical studies. Also, by determining the location of the faulted PV module, the time to identify this faulted PV module in a large PV installation is drastically reduced. Lastly, by identifying shading conditions and underperforming PV modules, the PV system operator can quickly bring the underperforming module or modules to optimal performance, thereby, maximizing the power yield of the PV array, and maximizing the revenue of the PV system owner.

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RANAWEERA, CHAMINDA. "Electric Power System of an Emergency Energy Module." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-109304.

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Abstract This thesis study is on designing and analysing the “Electric Power System of an Emergency Energy Module”. KTH is running a project to create a mobile system for power supply in refugee camps and during the recovery of natural disasters. This is an independent power system comprising solar, wind and biomass based power generations and control. The design and analysis of electric power system is mainly focused on increasing the renewable energy efficiency of the system while saving excess power on the battery bank and controlling the battery discharging. The analysis of the designed electric power system is done with using actual site data of solar irradiation and wind for one week period. Further, it has been developed a program based on MS Excel for analysing the module performances at any site in the world. Keywords: Emergency Energy Module; Integration of wind and solar PV<br>Emergency Energy Module Project

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Shirolikar, Jyoti. "PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CIGSS SOLAR CELLS AND PV MODULE DATA ANALYSIS." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4223.

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In this thesis, multiple activities have been carried out in order to improve the process of CIGSS solar cell fabrication on a 4" x 4" substrate. The process of CIGSS solar cell fabrication at FSEC's PV Materials Lab involves a series of steps that were all carried out manually in the past. A LABVIEW program has been written to carry out automated sputter deposition of Mo back contact, CuGa, In metallic precursors on a soda lime glass substrate using a stepper motor control for better uniformity. Further, selenization/ sulfurization of these precursors was carried out using rapid thermal processing (RTP). CIGS films were sulfurized using chemical bath deposition (CBD). ZnO:Al was deposited on the CIGSS films using RF sputtering. A separate LABVIEW program was written to automate the process of ZnO:Al deposition. Ni/Al contact fingers were deposited on the ZnO:Al layer using the e-beam evaporation technique. Further, in order to test these solar cells in-house, a simple current-voltage (IV) tracer was fabricated using LABVIEW. A quantum efficiency (QE) measurement setup was built with guidance from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Lastly, analysis of data from photovoltaic (PV) modules installed on the FSEC test site has been carried out using a LABVIEW program in order to find out their rate of degradation as time progresses. A 'C' program has also been written as an aid for keeping a daily log of errors in data and for troubleshooting of the same.<br>M.S.E.E.<br>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering<br>Engineering and Computer Science<br>Electrical Engineering

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Hu, Yang. "PV Module Performance Under Real-world Test Conditions - A Data Analytics Approach." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1396615109.

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Elwood, Teri, Whit Bennett, Teh Lai, and Kelly Simmons-Potter. "In-situ comparison of thermal measurement technologies for interpretation of PV module temperature de-rating effects." SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622582.

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It is well known that the efficiency of a photovoltaic (PV) module is strongly impacted by its temperature such that higher temperatures lead to lower energy conversion efficiencies. An accurate measurement of the temperature de-rating effect, therefore, is vital to the correct interpretation of PV module performance under varied environmental conditions. The current work investigates and compares methods for performing measurements of module temperature both in the lab and in field-test environments. A comparison of several temperature measurement devices was made in order to establish the ideal sensor configuration for quantifying module operating temperature. Sensors were also placed in various locations along a string of up to eight photovoltaic modules to examine the variance in operating temperature with position in the string and within a larger array of strings.

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Jentsch, Annegret. "Untersuchungen zum Einfluss von Additiven auf die Langzeitstabilität von Polyethylenvinylacetatfolie bei Einsatz als Einbettmaterial in Photovoltaik-Modulen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-190570.

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Polyethylenvinylacetat (EVA) ist das in der kristallinen Silizium Photovoltaik am häufigsten eingesetzte Einbettmaterial. Aufgrund der Applikation von Solarmodulen unterliegt das Polymer Alterungsmechanismen, die zu Änderungen oder Verlust wichtiger Eigenschaften führen können. Folge sind typische Fehlerbilder wie Delamination oder Yellowing, die zu Leistungsverlusten oder Modulausfällen führen können. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, den Einfluss von Umweltparametern (Temperatur, Feuchte, UV-Strahlung) und Stabilisatoren auf die Alterung von EVA-Folie zu untersuchen und damit einen Beitrag zur Identifikation der zugrundeliegenden Fehlermechanismen zu liefern. Dazu wurden sowohl Folien mit definierter und variierender Additivierung als auch kommerzielle Folien künstlichen Bewitterungstests unterzogen und die Änderungen verschiedener Eigenschaften analysiert. Dazu zählt die Haftung an der Grenzfläche EVA-Glas, das Transmissionsverhalten und die Farbänderung der Folie. Darüber hinaus wurden alterungsbedinge Änderungen an der chemischen Struktur von EVA und den Stabilisatoren mittels FTIR-Spektroskopie und GC/MS-Messungen erfasst. Bei den untersuchten Additiven handelte es sich um ein organisches Peroxid (Vernetzer), einen Haftvermittler auf Silanbasis, einen UV-Absorber aus der Gruppe der Hydroxybenzophenone, ein Arylphosphit als Antioxidant und einen bi-funktionellen Stabilisator, das sogenannte HALS (hindered amine light stabilizer). Im Rahmen der Arbeit ist es gelungen Ursache-Wirkungs-Zusammenhänge zwischen der Folienadditivierung und dem Auftreten verschiedener Fehlerbilder zu identifizieren. Darüber hinaus war es möglich eine Folienzusammensetzung zu definieren, die die bestmögliche Stabilität beim Einsatz von EVA als Einbettmaterial bieten sollte.

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Zeid, Nayef. "An Overview of PVT Module for the Extraction of Electricity and Heat." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för byggnadsteknik, energisystem och miljövetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-33998.

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The study sets out to review various literatures concerning photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) modules for the extraction of electricity and heat, it also reviews different PVT collectors as well as their performance. The study provides an understanding of a system that fully supports ecological society by promoting the use of solar modules from a different scope in future global resolutions. Furthermore, it looks into renewable energy in Sweden, solar energy and PVT systems, operational principles of hybrid PVT collectors, PVT applications, PVT market and legal face of PVT in Sweden among others. Among other social benefits, PVT system contributes enormously to energy savings and energy consumption which in turn lowers CO2 emissions. The review shows that PVT modules can provide homes and industries with 100% renewable electricity and heat that is affordable. This paper adopts systematic literature review, as it allows thorough cross-examination of various publications regarding the subject.

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Books on the topic "PV module"

1

Young, William. Evaluation of roof-integrated PV module designs and systems: Final report. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1992.

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Fanetti, E. High concentration PV 100 W module making use of spectral splitting SI-GaAs coupled cells. Commission of the European Communities, 1985.

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3

Agro, S. C. Development of new low-cost, high-performance, PV module encapsulant/packaging materials: Annual technical report, phase 1, 22 October 2002-30 September 2003. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2004.

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Agro, S. C. Development of new low-cost, high-performance, PV module encapsulant/packaging materials: Annual technical report, phase 1, 22 October 2002-30 September 2003. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2004.

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Agro, S. C. Development of new low-cost, high-performance, PV module encapsulant/packaging materials: Annual technical report, phase 1, 22 October 2002-30 September 2003. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2004.

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Agro, S. C. Development of new low-cost, high-performance, PV module encapsulant/packaging materials: Annual technical report, phase 1, 22 October 2002-30 September 2003. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2004.

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Agro, S. C. Development of new low-cost, high-performance, PV module encapsulant/packaging materials: Annual technical report, phase 1, 22 October 2002-30 September 2003. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2004.

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Agro, S. C. Development of new low-cost, high-performance, PV module encapsulant/packaging materials: Annual technical report, phase 1, 22 October 2002-30 September 2003. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2004.

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Agro, S. C. Development of new low-cost, high-performance, PV module encapsulant/packaging materials: Annual technical report, phase 1, 22 October 2002-30 September 2003. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2004.

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RIZVI, Sahnawaz, and Samsam MALLICK. METHOD STATEMENT and RISK ASSESSMENT for MODULE INTERCONNECTION WORKS in PV SOLAR POWER PLANT. Independently Published, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "PV module"

1

Kaushika, N. D., Anuradha Mishra, and Anil K. Rai. "Solar PV Module and Array Network." In Solar Photovoltaics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72404-1_7.

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Gevaerts, Veronique S. "Organic PV Module Design and Manufacturing." In Photovoltaic Solar Energy. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118927496.ch28.

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Kinsey, Geoffrey S. "PV Module Performance Testing and Standards." In Photovoltaic Solar Energy. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118927496.ch33.

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Jadin, Mohd Shawal, Kamil Ashman Bin Zamridin, and Ahmad Syahiman Mohd Shah. "Development of PV Module Hotspot Detector." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2317-5_72.

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Babu, Challa, and Ponnambalam Pathipooranam. "PV Module Temperature Estimation by Using ANFIS." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0035-0_24.

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Jadin, Mohd Shawal, Muhammad Aiman Ibrahim, and Norizam Sulaiman. "Development of PV Module Power Degradation Analyzer." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2317-5_57.

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Jha, Vandana. "Comprehensive Technique for Modeling of PV Module." In Artificial Intelligence for Solar Photovoltaic Systems. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003222286-3.

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Farahani, Gholamreza. "Effects of PV Module Shading on the Efficiency of the PV Array." In ICPES 2019. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5374-5_3.

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Khan, Rashid Ahmed, Shoeb Azam Farooqui, Mudassir Hasan Khan, Mohammad Sarfraz, Mohammad Luqman, and Mohd Farhan Khan. "Dust Deposition on PV Module and Its Characteristics." In The Effects of Dust and Heat on Photovoltaic Modules: Impacts and Solutions. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84635-0_3.

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Kaplani, Eleni. "PV Cell and Module Degradation, Detection and Diagnostics." In Renewable Energy in the Service of Mankind Vol II. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18215-5_35.

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Conference papers on the topic "PV module"

1

Erion-Lorico, Tristan. "Top 12 assumptions about bifacial: addressing the unknowns with data." In PV Module Tech, Penang, Malaysia, 10/22/2019. US DOE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1819762.

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2

Ellison, T., L. Fatalski, R. Kopf, et al. "PV metal roofing module." In Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564405.

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Krauter, Stefan, Romain Pénidon, Matthias Hanusch, Benjamin Lippke, and Paul Grunow. "PV Module Lamination Durability." In ISES Solar World Congress 2011. International Solar Energy Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2011.14.10.

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Taddy, Emmanuel, and Vasile Lazarescu. "A Simulink-modeled PV module and array." In Advanced Topics in Optoelectronics, Microelectronics, and Nanotechnologies 2014, edited by Ionica Cristea, Marian Vladescu, and Razvan Tamas. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2069842.

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Hattu, Edwin. "Colling System Application In PV Module Toward Output Voltage And Current PV Module." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce, ICESC 2019, 18-19 October 2019, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2019.2289921.

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Al-Masri, Hussein M., A. Abu-Errub, Walaa R. Ayyad, and Mark Ehsani. "On the PV module characteristics." In 2016 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2016.7525948.

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Russell, Miles C., Gregory A. Kern, and Clayton K. P. Handleman. "The SunSine300 AC/PV module." In National renewable energy laboratory and sandia national laboratories photovoltaics program review meeting. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.52905.

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Fregosi, Daniel, Cara Libby, Morgan Smith, and Michael Bolen. "Guidance on PV Module Replacement." In 2020 IEEE 47th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9300867.

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Wohlgemuth, John, Sarah Kurtz, Tony Sample, and Masaaki Yamamichi. "Predicting PV module service life." In SPIE Solar Energy + Technology, edited by Neelkanth G. Dhere, John H. Wohlgemuth, and Kevin W. Lynn. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2027754.

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HOARCA, Cristian Ioan. "SIMULATION INTERFACE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) CELL, PV MODULE, AND PV ARRAY USING SIMULINK." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/42/s17.069.

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Reports on the topic "PV module"

1

Bilbao, Jose, Garvin Heath, Alex Norgren, Marina Lunardi, Alberta Carpenter, and Richard Corkish. PV Module Design for Recycling Guidelines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1832877.

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Marion, W., A. Anderberg, C. Deline, et al. User's Manual for Data for Validating Models for PV Module Performance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1130632.

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Schellhaas, Laura, and Joshua Stein. PACT Perovskite PV Module Stress Testing Protocol Version 0.0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1843653.

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Stein, Joshua. Final Project Report: Performance Models and Standards for Bifacial PV Module Technologies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1481544.

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Miller, David C., Matt T. Muller, and Lin J. Simpson. Review of Artificial Abrasion Test Methods for PV Module Technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1295389.

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Driesse, Anton, Joshua Stein, and Marios Theristis. Improving Common PV Module Temperature Models by Incorporating Radiative Losses to the Sky. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1884890.

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Heeter, Jenny, and Chandra Shah. City and County Solar PV Training Program, Module 5: Deciding on a Financing Approach and Beginning PV Procurement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1465104.

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Galica, J. P. Development of flame retardant PV module encapsulants: Volume 1. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/676950.

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Smith, Brittany, Michael Woodhouse, Kelsey Horowitz, Timothy Silverman, Jarett Zuboy, and Robert Margolis. Photovoltaic (PV) Module Technologies: 2020 Benchmark Costs and Technology Evolution Framework Results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1829459.

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Tian, Tian. City and County PV Training Program, Module 4: Project Financing, Policy, and Incentives. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1471554.

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