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Journal articles on the topic 'Regressive dependence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Cohn, Daniel. "Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State: Path Dependence and Policy Diffusion." Canadian Journal of Political Science 38, no. 4 (2005): 1079–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423905309978.

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Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State: Path Dependence and Policy Diffusion, Junko Kato, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 260.This book provides a surprisingly interesting look at an understudied problem within the field of comparative welfare state research: the relationship between funding and welfare state regime characteristics. The author proposes that researchers take a second look at regressive taxation, specifically value-added taxes (VATs) such as Canada's GST. While it is commonly assumed that a sustainable and extensive welfare state goes hand-in-hand with a heav

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Rixen, Thomas. "Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State: Path Dependence and Policy Diffusion." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 34, no. 4 (2005): 409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610503400444.

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G.A., Salimova. "CORRELATION-REGRESSIVE MODELING OF THE EMPLOYMENT LEVEL OF THE POPULATION." Russian Electronic Scientific Journal 54, no. 4 (2024): 192–202. https://doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2024-54-4-192-202.

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The article presents the results of constructing correlation and regression analysis models of the dependence of the employment level of the population in the regions of the Central and Volga Federal Districts of the Russian Federation on factors in a dynamic aspect. Based on the results of the correlation and regression analysis, a significant influence of factors on the employment level of the population of the regions was revealed for almost all years. The combined influence of the selected factors on the employment level of the population increases until 2020, then sharply decreases in 202

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Avdulaj, Krenar, and Ladislav Kristoufek. "On Tail Dependence and Multifractality." Mathematics 8, no. 10 (2020): 1767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8101767.

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We study whether, and if yes then how, a varying auto-correlation structure in different parts of distributions is reflected in the multifractal properties of a dynamic process. Utilizing the quantile autoregressive process with Gaussian copula using three popular estimators of the generalized Hurst exponent, our Monte Carlo simulation study shows that such dynamics translate into multifractal dynamics of the generated series. The tail-dependence of the auto-correlations forms strong enough non-linear dependencies to be reflected in the estimated multifractal spectra and separated from the cas

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Chikr Elmezouar, Zouaoui, Abderrahmane Belguerna, Hamza Daoudi, Fatimah Alshahrani, and Zoubeyr Kaddour. "Advancing the Analysis of Extended Negative Dependence Random Variables: A New Concentration Inequality and Its Applications for Linear Models." Axioms 13, no. 8 (2024): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms13080511.

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This paper introduces an innovative concentration inequality for Extended Negative Dependence (END) random variables, providing new insights into their almost complete convergence. We apply this inequality to analyze END variable sequences, particularly focusing on the first-order auto-regressive (AR(1)) model. This application highlights the dynamics and convergence properties of END variables, expanding the analytical tools available for their study. Our findings contribute to both the theoretical understanding and practical applications of END variables in fields such as finance and machine

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6

Phillips, Jonathan D. "Progressive and Regressive Pedogenesis and Complex Soil Evolution." Quaternary Research 40, no. 2 (1993): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1069.

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AbstractThe simultaneous operation of regressive and progressive pedogenetic pathways raises the possibility that soil evolution may exhibit patterns far richer and more complex than increasing development over time. This possibility is explored via a numerical model incorporating the relative rates of progressive and regressive pedogenesis and feedbacks between these rates and the degree of soil development. This model may exhibit deterministic chaos and sensitive dependence on initial conditions with realistic parameter values. Variations in profile development in a region of the North Carol

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Kim, Yunji. "Limits of Property Taxes and Charges: City Revenue Structures After the Great Recession." Urban Affairs Review 55, no. 1 (2017): 185–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087417697199.

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Public finance theories argue local governments should primarily use broad-based and stable property taxes. However, the housing bust after the Great Recession challenges this argument, and historical trends show cities have heavily relied on charges since the late 1970s. Using 2012 Census of Governments data for 2,396 cities, this article explores which cities rely more on charges and the links between property tax dependence and city stress. Regression results show property tax dependence is linked to capacity, while charges dependence is linked to stress. Charges can be a useful revenue too

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Goodhart, Lucy. "Book Review: Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State: Path Dependence and Policy Diffusion." Comparative Political Studies 38, no. 2 (2005): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414004271373.

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Muhammad Umair Ali, Saliha Gul Abbasi, Mazhar Abbas, and Ghulam Dastgeer. "Impact of Infaltion, Exchange Rate and Interest Rate on the Private Sector Credit of Pakistan." Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies 6, no. 4 (2020): 1133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v6i4.1477.

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The paper analyzed the long-term and short-term impact of interest rate, exchange rate and inflation on the private sector credit of Pakistan during the period from 1975 to 2018. To test the stationarity of data Augmented Dick Fuller (ADF) Test was applied. While the main model to explore the long-term and short-term dependence was based on Auto Regressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) Model. The results suggested no effect of exchange rate on private sector credit, while inflation has significant as well as positive impact on Private Sector Credit (PSC) in long as well as short run. Lastly, the mos

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Prishchenko, Olga, and Tetyana Chernogor. "USING OF METHODS OF CROSS-CORRELATION AND REGRESSIVE ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINATION OF FUNCTIONAL DEPENDENCE BETWEEN SIZES." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work, no. 15 (August 5, 2019): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2019.15.07.

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Stefanovsky, О. B. "Calculation of the oil pump gears dimensions using their regressive dependence on the automotive engine displacement." Reporter of the Priazovskyi State Technical University. Section: Technical sciences, no. 40 (November 13, 2020): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31498/2225-6733.40.2020.216246.

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Siqueira, Mirele Hashimoto. "PENSANDO AS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NO CONTEXTO LATINO-AMERICANO DEPENDENTE: uma questão contemporânea para o Serviço Social." Revista de Políticas Públicas 25, no. 2 (2022): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v25n2p687-700.

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O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as relações étnico-raciais no contexto da realidade latino-americana dependente, buscando aferir de que maneira o traço histórico da dependência intensifica a questão racial. Partindo do pressuposto de que a América Latina está inserida numa posição periférica na divisão internacional do trabalho, os países deste continente estabelecem um intercâmbio desigual com os países do centro, adotando um modelo de desenvolvimento para fora e, portanto, externo. Nesta perspectiva, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, compreende que a questão racial as

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Fetnat, Mohammad Omid, and Nematullah Yoldash. "The Impact of Inflation on Afghanistan's Economic Growth (2005-2023)." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 4, no. 5 (2024): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.5.15.

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Inflation is a crucial economic indicator impacting the stability and growth of economies, particularly in developing countries like Afghanistan. This study investigates the impact between inflation and economic growth in Afghanistan from 2005 to 2023, providing insights for policymakers. The research aims to understand both short-term and long-term impacts of inflation on economic growth, incorporating variables such as exchange rates and population. Using the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the study finds no significant long-term impact between inflation and economic growth. H

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Fimia Duarte R, Osés Rodríguez R, González Ronda Y, et al. "Modeling of Dengue cases in pediatric age using the objective regression regressive methodology in Villa Clara, Cuba." International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive 5, no. 2 (2023): 089–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2023.5.2.0048.

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Dengue continues to be the main arbovirosis, with endemic characteristics, in at least 100 countries, affecting an average of 50 million patients per year, and with a high incidence in pediatric ages. To mathematically model the cases of Dengue in pediatric age through the methodology of the Objective Regression Regressive, during the period 2016-2021 in the province of Villa Clara, Cuba. A descriptive, retrospective, analytical-statistical (Objective Regression Regressive methodology) and prospective longitudinal study was carried out. The study area corresponded to Villa Clara province, whic

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Jaržemskienė, Ilona. "RESEARCH INTO THE METHODS OF ANALYSING THE PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS OF TRANSPORT TERMINALS." TRANSPORT 24, no. 3 (2009): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648-4142.2009.24.192-199.

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The measurement of terminal productivity is the issue of extreme importance to both terminal owners and management and customers. As the sector of transport is highly intensive in terms of investments into the infrastructure, the productivity of a terminal may play a crucial role in competing with other terminals. Productivity is defined in terms of inputs and output. The majority of the available studies, wherein this issue is addressed, are generally focused on the determination of functional dependence between inputs and output using the method of regressive analysis. The present article pr

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Matushevskaya, E. A., and V. A. Moskaleva. "Researching Dependence of Indicators of Sevastopol Strategic Plan on Restrictive Measures of International Character: Regional Aspect." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 3 (June 21, 2023): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-3-73-89.

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The changing situation in the world and fast arising threats and challenges stimulated investigations concerning the impact of different barriers on regional development and findings ways of their overcoming. The goal of the research is to identify and substantiate the dependence between indicators of social and economic development of the region and restrictive measures of international character. The empiric basis of the research is formed by expert method using binary logics of estimation and content-analysis; correlative-regressive analysis. In order to find a certain interconnection 184 i

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Бєлявський, О. В., та О. В. Косенко. "МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ГІДРАВЛІЧНИХ ПРИСТРОЇВ АВТОМАТИКИ". Open Information and Computer Integrated Technologies, № 99 (24 червня 2024): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/oikit.2023.99.09.

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The paper presents the results of calculations of the regression model of hydraulic losses of technological equipment, in particular, the gate pump SV1-25, which is used in the practice of laboratory research of hydraulic equipment (GЕ) as part of the educational process at the Department of Theoretical Mechanics, Mechanical Science and Robotic Systems of NAU "KHAI". The task of the work was to establish the nature and actual hydraulic losses depending on the hydraulic load. According to the obtained data, in turn, the goal was to establish a mathematical model of the dependence of losses on t

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Borisov, V. I., V. V. Kuznetsov, and V. N. Vodyakov. "Tribological properties of hydraulic cylinders' sealings polymer materials." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 79, no. 2 (2012): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-69389.

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The results of research of tribological properties of polymeric materials for the seals of movable connections are brought in conditions of volume compression using the method of complete multifactorial experiment. Regressive equations adequately describing the dependence of wear intensity and friction coefficient of materials at their co-operating with a counter-body (steel of 40Х), from hydrostatical pressure, speed of skidding and temperature of working liquid are given. It is determined that the preferable complex of tribological descriptions is possessed by the rubber under the code numbe

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Olejnik, Jakub, and Alicja Olejnik. "QML estimation with non-summable weight matrices." Journal of Geographical Systems 22, no. 4 (2020): 469–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10109-020-00326-2.

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Abstract This paper revisits the theory of asymptotic behaviour of the well-known Gaussian Quasi-Maximum Likelihood estimator of parameters in mixed regressive, high-order autoregressive spatial models. We generalise the approach previously published in the econometric literature by weakening the assumptions imposed on the spatial weight matrix. This allows consideration of interaction patterns with a potentially larger degree of spatial dependence. Moreover, we broaden the class of admissible distributions of model residuals. As an example application of our new asymptotic analysis we also co

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20

Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr, and Hooi Hooi Lean. "Financial development, oil dependence and economic growth." Studies in Economics and Finance 34, no. 2 (2017): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-07-2014-0137.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the validity of the question of whether oil dependence has a negative impact on the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Yemen. Design/methodology/approach The auto-regressive distributed lag approach for cointegration is used to examine the relationship between financial development and economic growth by capturing the impact of oil dependence on this relationship. The Granger causality test, based on a vector error correction model (VECM) framework, is used to investigate the causal relationships between financial development an

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Li, Cheng, Jian Liu, and Xiao Bin Peng. "Error Analysis in Determination of Density and Temperature of Saline Solution Using Fiber Optic Photoacoustic Transducer Coated with MoS2-PDMS Composite." Polymers 11, no. 5 (2019): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11050762.

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Regarding the ultrasound determination of density-dependent salinity in seawater, a miniature broadband (up to ~12.8 MHz at 6 dB bandwidth) fiber-tip photoacoustic transducer coated with an ~68.32 μm thick MoS2-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite was developed for simultaneously measuring the temperature and density of laboratory saline solutions, along with a piezoelectric transducer (PZT) for ultrasound detection. The two parameters, respectively, ranging 20 °C to 50 °C and from 0.99 g/cm3 to 1.10 g/cm3 were measured and then extracted based on the regressive dependence on the propagation

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22

Дмитриевский, Евгений, and Evgeniy Dmitrievskiy. "Investigation of Influence of Geometrical and Adjusting Parameters on the Rotor Engine Power." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2015, no. 1 (2015): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22736.

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It has been determined that diagnostic variables which have an effect on the rotor-piston engine power Ne are the geometrical one (coefficient of inflation ηv) and the adjusting one (coefficient of air excess α). According to the mathematical model of the rotor engine, by the method of multiple regressive analysis, based on the use of the method of the least squares and on the matrix approach to the calculation of coefficients of the polynomial model, an equation has been obtained which properly describes the dependence of its power Ne on the combination of two independent diagnostic variables

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23

Zwolak, Jan. "The Regressive Dependence of Patents on R&D Outlays and R&D Employees in European Union Countries." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 18 (January 7, 2021): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.27.

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The research described herein seeks to determine the regressive dependence of the number of patents on the outlays on research-and-development and the number of those employed in the R&D sector, and to calculate on this basis the marginal and average cost/resource-intensity and labour-intensity of patents in the European Union countries in the years 2016 and 2019. Studies have shown that the total of the flexibility of the number of patents versus R&D outlays and R&D employment was identical for both years (i.e., 0.97). Hence, a method to determine whether undulation exists with th

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Gojaev, Zahid A., Vladimir I. Pryadkin, Pavel A. Kolyadin, and Artem V. Artemov. "Promising mobile vehicles with ultra-low pressure tires for agricultural production." Tractors and Agricultural Machinery 89, no. 4 (2023): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-115016.

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BACKGROUND: The article presents the results of experimental studies to assess the vibration load of the dynamic system of the mobile vehicle MEV-600 equipped by an ultra-low pressure tires 1020x420-18 model Bel-79 and an independent suspension during driving on artificial irregularities. As a result of the tests carried out, dependences were obtained to assess the impact on the vibration load of the mobile vehicle of the high-speed mode, tire air pressure and the tank filling degree by process fluid. The obtained dependences show us that their characteristics have a linear dependence in the p

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Robin, Yoann, and Mathieu Vrac. "Is time a variable like the others in multivariate statistical downscaling and bias correction?" Earth System Dynamics 12, no. 4 (2021): 1253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1253-2021.

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Abstract. Bias correction and statistical downscaling are now regularly applied to climate simulations to make then more usable for impact models and studies. Over the last few years, various methods were developed to account for multivariate – inter-site or inter-variable – properties in addition to more usual univariate ones. Among such methods, temporal properties are either neglected or specifically accounted for, i.e. differently from the other properties. In this study, we propose a new multivariate approach called “time-shifted multivariate bias correction” (TSMBC), which aims to correc

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Hromova, V. V., O. M. Zadorozhnia, and V. I. Romanko. "THE IMPACT ON RETURN ON ASSETS CHANGES IN ASSETS AND PRODUCTIVITY." Science and Transport Progress, no. 10 (March 25, 2006): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2006/19710.

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The article examines the index of capital productivity and the efficiency of use of fixed assets of a railway. There have been used performances of a selected railway, and estimation has been made of the change of capital productivity resulting from the increase of capital/labour ratio as a primary factor affecting the capital and labour productivity. Quantitative dependence of capital productivity has been studied separately from each of the factors, and then – jointly, by way of correlation-regressive analysis. In writing the article there have been used main performances of a railway operat

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Umoru, David, Sylvester Ohiomu, and Richard Akpeke. "The Influence of Oil Price Volatility on Selected Macroeconomic Variables in Nigeria." Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis 21, no. 1 (2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acta-2018-0001.

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Abstract The paper analyses the influence of oil price volatility on Exchange Rate Variability, External Reserves, Government Expenditure and real Gross Domestic Product using the methodology of Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) to carry out regression analysis, impulse response function and factor error variance decomposition for robust policy recommendations. The results of the research show that unstable oil price exerts varying degrees of deleterious effect on exchange rate variability, external reserves, Government expenditure and real gross domestic product (GDP). Based on the findings of the

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Shchutska, Ganna. "DEFINING THE TERMS OF WATER DISTRIBUTION IN TEXTILE BY THE PHOTOMETRY METHODS." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 6 (November 30, 2016): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2016.00211.

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The work proved computer photometric method for determining the water concentration in the line textile samples. The aim of the article is the testing of computer visualization techniques to determine the sorption characteristics of textile structural components. The main result is the determination of the actual empirical distribution functions in linear liquid samples. For this purpose one of the boundaries of the test material was set in contact with coloured water. Thanks to the diffusion properties of the material, water spread along the sample changing its brightness. Using of visualizat

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Moreira Cunha, André, Marcos Tadeu Caputi Lélis, Julimar Da Silva Bichara, and Manuela Gomes de Lima. "O BRASIL DIANTE DA ASCENSÃO CHINESA: OS RISCOS DA ESPECIALIZAÇÃO REGRESSIVA." AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations 1, no. 2 (2012): 129–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.30513.

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This paper assesses how China’s rise as a global power has affected Latin America, in general, and Brazil, in particular. If the global economy will increasingly be Asian-centered and Sino-centered in the decades to come, we must ask which role will be reserved for Latin American countries. We argue that, despite the intentions of a re-orientation in its growth model, the response of the Chinese policymakers to the international financial crisis has reinforced, at least in the short and medium terms, the dependence on exports and investments. Considering the sluggish recovery in advanced econo

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Iacovelli, Aleandro. "L'utilizzo dell'ipnosi come tecnica ausiliaria nel recupero di soggetti tossicodipendenti in trattamento in una comunitŕ terapeutica." IPNOSI, no. 1 (July 2012): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ipn2012-001004.

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The use of hypnosis in a therapeutic community for drug users, offers a great support to the joint effort of the operator/therapist and the patient to reduce and/or prevent relapse to drug use and abuse and to change some of the psychodynamic processes underlying the behavior-oriented (toxic)-dependence. In this article, referring to a mode of treatment in a residential therapeutic community and based on some of the psychodynamic theories on the etiopathogenesis of drug addiction, will be given a case study to explain how to use hypnosis, especially the use of dissemination thecnique and the r

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Mitrić, Siniša, and Vaskrsija Janjić. "MOBILITY OF IMAZETHAPYR DEPENDING ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 21, no. 1 (2016): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2016.v1.i1.307.

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UDK 631.41:632.954(497.6) The aim of the study was to research the mobility of imazethapyr in three types of soil in the disturbed conditions (laboratory labels KDIL, PILKD and PILKE), whose pH in H2O varied from 4.55 to 7.01 using the methods of biological testing. In the study it was used PIVOT-M which contains 100 gl-1 of imazethapyr as ammonium salt and is formulated as the concentrated solution (SL). Imazethapyr was washed out through the PVC columns, with the inner diameter of 45 mm and 20 cm long (4x5 cm). The amount of water used for eluting of the deposit amount of the her

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Ponce, Pablo, José Álvarez-García, Mary Cumbicus, and María de la Cruz del Río-Rama. "Spatial Externalities of Income Inequality on Security in Latin America." Mathematics 9, no. 3 (2021): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9030245.

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The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of income inequality on the homicide rate. The study is carried out in 18 Latin American countries for the period 2005–2018. The methodology used is the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) model and the data were obtained from World Development Indicators, the World Health Organization and the Inter-American Development Bank. Thus, the dependent variable is the homicide rate and the independent variable is income inequality. In addition, some control variables are included, such as: poverty, urban population rate, unemployment, schooling rate, spen

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Menary, Stephen B., and Darren D. Price. "Learning to discover: expressive Gaussian mixture models for multi-dimensional simulation and parameter inference in the physical sciences." Machine Learning: Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2022): 015021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ac4a3b.

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Abstract We show that density models describing multiple observables with (1) hard boundaries and (2) dependence on external parameters may be created using an auto-regressive Gaussian mixture model. The model is designed to capture how observable spectra are deformed by hypothesis variations, and is made more expressive by projecting data onto a configurable latent space. It may be used as a statistical model for scientific discovery in interpreting experimental observations, for example when constraining the parameters of a physical model or tuning simulation parameters according to calibrat

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Sun, Xiangyu, Jian Zhuang, Zhihao Zhang, Xuefeng Yang, and Kai Wang. "Improved adaptive control of X-ray beam stabilized piezoelectric platform based on Hammerstein model." Journal of Instrumentation 20, no. 05 (2025): P05005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/05/p05005.

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Abstract The fourth-generation synchrotron light source has higher requirements for small-size beam precision than the previous three generations, making beam stability one of the most important factors constraining the experiments of the fourth-generation light source. In order to improve the control accuracy of the beam stabilisation system, we propose an improved adaptive control method based on the Least Mean Squares(LMS) algorithm and reference voltage, based on a piezoelectric drive platform. Firstly, a Hammerstein model is built by connecting the improved Prandtl-Ishlinskii(PI) model an

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Liu, Yaqing, Hongbing Ouyang, and Xiaolu Wei. "A Spatial Panel Structural Vector Autoregressive Model with Interactive Effects and Its Simulation." Mathematics 9, no. 8 (2021): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9080883.

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The existing spatial panel structural vector auto-regressive model can effectively capture the time and spatial dynamic dependence of endogenous variables. However, the hypothesis that the common factors have the same effect for all spatial units is unreasonable. Therefore, incorporating time effects, spatial effects, and time-individual effects, this paper develops a more general spatial panel structural vector autoregressive model with interactive effects (ISpSVAR) that can reflect the different effects of common factors on different spatial units. Additionally, based on whether or not the c

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Christopoulou, Demetra. "Sets and Necessity." Politeia 1, no. 3 (2019): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/politeia20191323.

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Τhis paper addresses the issue of the metaphysical status of sets and their interconnections. It discusses a foundational approach of the iterative set theoretic hierarchy comparatively to a regressive approach. Then it takes under consideration some naturalistic accounts of set theory and presents certain difficulties naturalism faces. It claims that the ontological status of sets should be dealt with in non-naturalistic terms and suggests that the issue in question could rather be placed in the context of a metaphysical discussion concerning abstract objects. So it investigates the operation

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Drobnik, Jakob B. "Legal awareness as a factor to establish entrepreneurship." MATEC Web of Conferences 290 (2019): 13005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929013005.

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Independent functioning in the economic market appears as a multidimensional task, requiring its participants practical skills as well as, to an ever-greater extent, formal knowledge. It includes knowledge of applicable legal regulations, required in the economic sector, which is approved by the participant. The ability to use legal knowledge quickly turns out to be one of those factors that are of significant progressive or regressive importance for the functioning of the entrepreneur and his business. This publication focuses on research on the meaning and dependence of legal regulations for

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ZWOLAK, Jan. "Models of Interdependent Equations of Patents from Expenditures and Employees in Research and Development from European Union Countries with Different Levels of Innovation." Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) 15, no. 16 (2020): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v15.4(70).02.

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The aim of this study is to identify the regressive dependence of patents on research and development (R&amp;D) expenditures or the number of R&amp;D employees in models with interdependent equations in countries above and below the European Union (EU) innovation average belonging to the EU in 2016 and 2019. In addition, the marginal and average resource and labor intensity of patents in countries with different levels of innovation in the years under study are determined. The research results indicate that countries above the EU average for innovation have the lowest average patent re

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Pozdnyakov, Yuri, Skybinska Zoryana, and Gryniv Tetiana. "Spatial localization characteristics impact research at value determining of real estate objects situated in small settlements." Independent Journal of Management & Production 13, no. 5 (2022): 1191–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v13i5.1766.

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The article behaves to the property economic measurements implementation using the Comparative Sales independent valuation approach. On example from the real commercial real estate evaluation practice the main methodological principles of valuation object spatial localization characteristics adjustment are considered. According to the described methodology, localization adjustment coefficient is determined by calculation method on the basis of market data cross-correlation regressive analysis. A basic hypothesis is a statement that the relation of valuation object single unit value index to th

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Mukhtar Hussein Mukhtar Al-eesa. "Using the ARFIMA-RBFN Hybrid Model to Forecast Oil Prices." Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities 28, no. 5s (2025): 628–48. https://doi.org/10.52783/anvi.v28.3956.

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This study dealt with the analysis of oil price time series for the period (1960-2023) obtained from World Bank data, to enhance forecasting accuracy of future values. Three primary models were utilized: The first model Auto Regressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) model, suitable for time series with long-term dependencies; the second model Radial Basis Function Networks (RBFN) model, which leverages artificial intelligence using Artificial Neural Networks; and hybrid ARFIMA-RBFN model, which combines the strengths of the former two models. Various model comparison criteria

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Ndlovu, Thabani, and Delson Chikobvu. "The GARCH-EVT-Copula Approach to Investigating Dependence and Quantifying Risk in a Portfolio of Bitcoin and the South African Rand." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 11 (2024): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110504.

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This study uses a hybrid model of the exponential generalised auto-regressive conditional heteroscedasticity (eGARCH)-extreme value theory (EVT)-Gumbel copula model to investigate the dependence structure between Bitcoin and the South African Rand, and quantify the portfolio risk of an equally weighted portfolio. The Gumbel copula, an extreme value copula, is preferred due to its versatile ability to capture various tail dependence structures. To model marginals, firstly, the eGARCH(1, 1) model is fitted to the growth rate data. Secondly, a mixture model featuring the generalised Pareto distri

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Fazlly, Sayed Kifayatullah, Shah Mehmood Afghan, and Naqeebullah Atal. "Modelling the Linkages between Financial Development, Economic Growth, Energy Use, Globalization and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Evidence from BRICS Countries." Nangarhar University Social Science Journal 2, no. 02 (2025): 18–30. https://doi.org/10.70436/nussj.v2i02.36.

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This research empirically investigates the relationship between financial development, economic growth, energy consumption, globalization and carbon emissions in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS countries). The study utilizes annual panel data retrieved from World Bank, Swiss Economic Institute, and International Energy Agency for the period 1990-2022. A range of econometric techniques robust to heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence is employed in the analysis. The empirical estimation methods employed in the analysis include Breusch and Pesaran cross-sectional depe

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Rossi, Domenico, Aurora Mascolo, and Claudio Guarnaccia. "Calibration and Validation of a Measurements-Independent Model for Road Traffic Noise Assessment." Applied Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 6168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13106168.

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The assessment of road traffic noise is very important for the health of people living in urban areas. Noise is usually assessed by field measurements, and predictive models play an important role when experimental data are not available. Nevertheless, when they are based on regression techniques, predictive models suffer from the drawback of strong dependence on the calibration data. In this paper, the authors present a regressive model calibrated on computed noise levels without the need for field measurements. The independence from field measurements makes the model flexible and adjustable

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Klymenko, M. O., O. O. Biedunkova, O. M. Klymenko, A. M. Pryshchepa, I. I. Statnik, and N. S. Kovalchuk. "Formation Factors of Cytogenetic Violation of Rutilus rutilus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) in Transformed River Ecosystems." Vestnik Zoologii 53, no. 5 (2019): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0038.

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Abstract For the first time, an analysis of structural damage of the peripheral blood erythrocyte nucleus in Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) was carried out for the rivers of the north-western region of Ukraine. The effect of the hydrochemical regime on the formation of cytogenetic disturbances of the representatives of this species was also clarified. It was observed that during 2013–2017, the content of phosphates, suspended solids, fluorides, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen in the surface waters of rivers most significantly exceeded the current quality

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Romanchuk, Yaroslav, and Mariia Sokil. "RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF NORMAL NONLINEAR RESONANT OSCILLATIONS OF THE SYSTEM ” SPRUNG AND UNSPRUNG PARTS OF WHEELED VEHICLES”." Avtoshliakhovyk Ukrayiny, no. 2 (279)'2024 (June 30, 2024): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33868/0365-8392-2024-2-279-61-69.

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The authors have discussed the method applicable for the system of sprung-unsprung parts of the vehicle, carrying out vertical oscillations under nonlinear elastic force interactions, which allow evaluating the influence of the elastic characteristics of tires, the suspension system, and road irregularities on the determining parameters of the oscilla-tions of the sprung-unsprung parts. What’s obtained: a) the analytical dependence of natural oscillation frequencies on the system amplitudes and parameters; b) the relationship between the levels of amplitude of the sprung and unsprung parts osc

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Gough, Jamie, and Aram Eiscnschitz. "The Modernisation of Britain and Local Economic Policy: Promise and Contradictions." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 14, no. 2 (1996): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d140203.

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Britain's poor economic performance is often thought to be the product of exceptional, archaic characteristics of British society which weaken domestic industry; ‘modernisation’ is seen as the creation of a ‘normal’ capitalism. The modernisation project in recent years has shifted from the national to the local level, partly as a reaction to national neoliberalism which prioritises capital mobility over socialisation to promote manufacturing, Local modernisation strategies can avoid the dangers of overpoliticisation which beset national modernisation, but they are undermined not only by deeply

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Sivilevičius, Henrikas. "INFLUENCE OF HOMOGENEITY OF MINERAL MATERIALS' GRADING AND DOSING ERRORS ON THE STABILITY OF ASPHALT CONCRETE MIXTURE COMPOSITION." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 9, no. 1 (2003): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2003.10531298.

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Errors of optimal composition asphalt concrete mixture designed in the laboratory and their importance for road construction are investigated. After the analysis of asphalt concrete production according to the traditional technology, factors influencing its structure, characteristics and quality are systematised. Mathematical models of dependence of medium quadratic deviations of siftings of finite dosed mineral materials through control sieves on the means of siftings are estimated by a regressive analysis. Variations of grading of hot fractions 0–5 mm and 5–15 mm as well as cold mineral powd

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Ahmed, Ishfaq, and Muhamad Ahsan. "The nexus between foreign direct investment and exports led-economic growth: Latest evidence from Pakistan using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 27, no. 2 (2024): 25–50. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v27i2.11696.

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Pakistan's economy has experienced a series of unfortunate events, such as the war on terror, political instability, and the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to an economic slowdown. This study aims to investigate the dependence of Pakistan's economic growth on foreign capital (FDI) or exports through FDI- and export-driven growth hypothesis. Annual time series data on GDP, FDI, Exports, and Imports were collected through the World Bank website from 1980 to 2022. An auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach is used to analyze the data that has been collected. The findings show that economic gr

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Ann, Abre-Rehmat Qurat-ul, and Sana Noreen. "Path Dependence in Energy System and Ecological Footprint in Pakistan: Evidence from Time Series Data." Review of Economics and Development Studies 8, no. 2 (2022): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/reads.v8i2.450.

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Path dependence refers to the consumption of fossil fuels in energy production system. This study empirically examines the effect of path dependence in energy systems on ecological footprint of Pakistan from 1981-2014. Unit root test determines the integrated order of variables, while Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag model investigates the existence of a long-run association between variables. The negative and significant speed of adjustment coefficient ensures the adjustment of the model used in long run after unexpected shocks. Fossil fuel consumption significantly increases ecological footpr

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Ghosh, Bikramaditya, Saleema J. S., Aniruddha Oak, Manu K. S., and Sangeetha R. "Long memory investigation during demonetization in India." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 2 (2020): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(2).2020.23.

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Long-range dependence (LRD) in financial markets remains a key factor in determining whether there is market memory, herding traces, or a bubble in the economy. Usually referred to as ‘Long Memory’, LRD has remained a key parameter even today since the mid-1970s. In November 2016, a sudden and drastic demonetization measure took place in the Indian market, aimed at curbing money laundering and terrorist funding. This study is an attempt to identify market behavior using long-range dependence during those few days in demonetization. Besides, it tries to identify nascent traces of bubble and emb

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