Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'République du Congo'
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Obilangounda, Daniel. "Presse et internet aux Congos : Congo-Brazzaville et République démocratique du Congo." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30035.
Full textMoundossa, Antoine. "Forêts, savanes et déforestation : le Congo et la région du Pool." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF20039.
Full textWe have tried to understand the distribution of plants throughout Congo, especially in the southern area where Brazzaville, the capital city is located. Very important at the national scale, the pool region is the first supply source for Brazzaville. The area is partly occupied by savannas which are commonly against agriculture. Though the climate is good for forests, these savannas prevail but are riddled with shadowy forests and gallery forests. Two different assumptions care called upon to explain the origin of this phenomenon: natural origin: the Congolese savannas would have appeared thanks to the changes in the climate at the tropical areas which took place during the quaternary age. As a result, forests have disappeared because of drought. Anthropical origin: constant deforestation since the neolithic age. In order to discuss these different assumptions, our arguments are based upon maps relating the distribution of plants, population and climate. The aerial photos have revealed that cause of recent savannas is deforestation and fire
Kivouvou, Donatien. "Les types d'habitat dans l'aggomération de Brazzaville (Congo)." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20021.
Full textIn Brazzaville, the standard model of accommodation that we find is the result of colonial urbanization, one conception based on segregation and racial (separated development) as well as economic (the lowness of income given to natives didn't allow them to have access to modern accommodation). However, the independence didn't bring the expected changes. But instead it contributed to the crystallization of the heritage mainly for economic reasons (underdevelopment). It remains that the Congo didn't take advantage of any opportunities which would allow it to at least set a foundation to adjust to its news status. The inexperience (due to the exclusion of the Congolese from control of the process of town planning during all of the colonial period) and the symbolism of the modernity (consequence of the juxtaposition of two cultures in conflict) set back. Thus, as during the colonial period there still exits three large styles of accommodation and cach one of them is not homogeneous on the qualitative plan : - the group accommodation is somewhat marginal ; - the individual accommodation consists of : plots including necessary equipment ; - the spontaneous individual accommodation : in most cases Congolese have that style of accommodation because it is generally under equipped. For several years we have seen a degradation of the already difficult situation which called for immediate intervention by the public power. It is the better way for reducing those socio-spatial inequalities which are continuing to intensify day by day. The solution to the problem of accommodation in Brazzaville is really economic and technical but also cultural
Nzongani, Edouard. "Pouvoirs et conflits fonciers à Brazzaville : analyse d'un systeme de fraudes et d'évasions foncières." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30013.
Full textMante, David. "Brazzaville : dynamique urbaine et urbanisation du district de N'gamaba : contribution à l'étude de la croissance périphérique de Brazzaville (Congo)." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070153.
Full textThe urban growth of brazzaville, the capital city of the congo is spectacular since 1960. In twenty five years, the urbanized area outkirts exceed that of the century third quarter of the colonial city. This spatial growth is not only result of an increasing demography which has quintupleted since 1960, due to the immigration and the natural growth. This is so, the consequence of urbanization processes airising out of public powers, and left to local chiefs. Social and cultural factors arise in the bursting of the city, because the educated population concentred in brazzaville, fress itsef from the traditional customs and family home. With the lack of urbanization processes and land markety, the population anxious about finding a suitable dwelling, resorts to the self-building or horizontal building plot in the peripheric growth, and contributes to the destruction of the site. The boundaires of the city unceasingly drawn back, prevent measures from beinq efficient, and require an urgent intervention of the public powers. But over rational towon planning of brazzaville, the urban solutions. .
Moundza, Patrice. "Les équipements collectifs dans les quartiers Nord de Brazzaville (R. P. Congo) : situation, utilisation, besoins." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30012.
Full textAmong the numerous problems that have come up and have been worsening in the tropical cities, there is that of public equipments wich discriminating layout in the north quarters of brazzaville has given prominence to the triple notion of spacial, temporal and social distance that separates these public equipements from their users. Their settlement made amlessly, shows that the people's pression and the use of political status for personal purposes, have become the deciding elements of the urban equipment policy to the detriment of technical documents of town planning. To this point of view, a considerable displacing will still persist between the speech and the reality for a long time
Makita, Dieudonné Luc. "Climat et habitation dans l'agglomération de Brazzaville." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040293.
Full textDibakana, Mouanda Jean-Aimé. "La politique de santé maternelle et infantile face aux croyances liées à la maternité au Congo : à travers les pratiques des professionnels de santé et des autres acteurs concernés à Brazzaville." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010541.
Full textMiamouini-Nkouka, Lucie-Blanche. "Histoire, pratiques et représentations : la céramique du Congo-Brazzaville entre culture matérielle et culture spirituelle." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0068.
Full textOne question could sum up our preoccupation : how could one define "historiticity regimes" through ceramic? How could one describe relationship between pratics (how to make a work of art etc), waiting (structures that could favor or not these pratics) and meanings? How, which ceramic can be possible ties between a social group that produces it and representations, conceptions and beleives it projects on it? If this tie is obvious, so ceramic is a mean of communication betwenn visible and invisible, the collective uncounsciousness and material activity. Object of communication between a group and its representations, a way of telling narratives about fear, fantasms of a group, a crossing of relationships between subject and object, ceramic allow us to undestund the very congolese (Brazzaville) history
Nkaya, Michel. "Images et pratique de la grande ville au Congo." Montpellier 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON30013.
Full textA long time, the congolese city has been designed outside the the city dwellers'preoccupations and yearnings. Such a situation can but engender those grave urban problem as difficult integration within the urban area or society as well as an unrefined adaptation when it is not a foolhardy adaptation to life in the city. The study here presented includes a public opinion poll through citizens of both brazzaville and pointe-noire to well grasp the components of the image and use they have of their cities. Those recorded components confirm the fact. Further, they show that they must be taken into account to shape the future of the city in congo
Coyault, Bernard. "Figures prophétiques et chants révélés dans le réveil évangélique du Congo." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0664.
Full textDaniel Ndoundou (1911-1986), a littleknown Congolese prophet and pastor of Evangelical Church of Congo, ran a popular movement whose impact went far beyond the scope of his church over a period of 38 years. This "1947 Revival" (or nsikumusu), which had started among the students, both pastors and teachers, of Ngouedi's missionary station in the south of Congo Brazzaville is part of the legacy of Kongo Prophetism. At the death of the prophet, the movement was left without a successor which led to its partitioning with the emergence and multiplication of local and anonymous prophetic figures. Until today, they reproduce and enrich the initial prophetic matrix. Their therapeutic and visionary activity is conducted within "specialized groups" within the parishes, under the control of the pastors, but also in private therapeutic centers called bizinga, outside the control of the church. The kilombo choirs where "revealed songs" are interpreted is one of the original features and the identity marker of the movements as are the big "spiritual retreats" attended by thousands of participants. The thesis traces the history of Nsikumsu by showing the key role of these local prophetesses and prophets in the construction of a hybrid religious proposal where the prophetic effervescence and unexpectedness combine with the Protestant doctrinal tradition inherited from missions. Faced with the dynamism of Pentecostal and Charismatic Churches, the prophets of nsikumusu attract new audiences in search of meaning and healing and build an identity link connecting the believers to a prophetic tradition both ancient and renewing
Talansi, Marc. "Le livre en République populaire du Congo." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30052.
Full textBased on the theory of the bibliogical model, this study aims at interpreting the book situation in the people's republic of congo. The bibliogical model, i. E. The organization of books in each country or group of countries, is based on the book-society relationship. It is impossible to understand the life of books in a country if this model concept is not being refered to. Each model, in the free market, socialist or third world countries, has its criteria, mainly linked to the political system, but also to the history of the country (colonization for instance). This was the case for congo, the study of whose society was necessary, as the history of books in the country cannot be dissociated from the european penetration. Thus, starting from the colonial, independence and post-colonial models, we were able to show a vacuum : books were not seen as a must in the development of the country. The colonial book policy consisted in keeping at its lowest possible level any potential development of local publicating or distributing. Since independence in 1960, praise-worthy efforts are to be noted in the field of education, but they were linked mainly to a growth of school attendance
Mafoua, Pierre-David. "Bipolarisation urbaine et décadence des fonctions régionales des centres urbains secondaires en République populaire du Congo." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX23008.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to elucidate the description and exploration of the very pronounced imbalance both in the population and economic perspectives of the congo, which has given rise to as excessive demographic growth of the principal cities : brazzaville, the political capital, and pointe-noire, the economic capital and outlet to the sea, a growth which has occurred to the detriment of the secondary urban centres and in particular to the detriment of the rural areas which face being abandoned and also being turned into economic deserts. Instead of functioning as centres trading actively with the secondary urban centres, the (two) metropolitan cities have forged ties with the secondary centres which have almost caused the latter's subordination. The weakness and intermittent nature of the exchanges between the urban centres and the (two) metropolitan cities is preventing the creation in the conto of a balanced urban network, perceived as the ensemble of the relations between the hierarchical urban elements and the rural environment
Saboukoulou, Clément. "La ruralité congolaise d'une tradition écologique à une modernité polluante." Reims, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REIML008.
Full textDorier-Apprill, Elisabeth. "Environnement et santé à Brazzaville, Congo : de l'écologie urbaine à la géographie sociale." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100030.
Full textOpoki, Jean-Roy Patrick. "Les entreprises publiques au Congo : de la crise à la réforme." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010318.
Full textThe congolese authorities, because of the legitimate problem of economic emancipation and in conformity with the ideological choices, had made public enterprises the base of not only their economic but above all political actions that were oriented towards socialism. The public enterprises are one of the less complex realities. In fact, to the antipode of all their economic and financial development objectives (initially and theoretically defined), these will become a logical element of their pre-eminent socio, political contradictions. The governmental emprise that weighs more and more heavily on public enterprises mainly for political reasons, will under go a drift that increases the economic crises, which in turn will finally produce political crises. This necessity imposed itself on the international as well as on national level. The disengagement of the state in the economic sphere in this regard becomes a precedent inevitability. The reform of public enterprises articulated around a wide program of irregularity of socio-economic space with it, the economic and financial rentability as the new focus from which the congolese economy has to be reconstructed
Ouabari, Joseph. "Bois et chantiers forestiers du Congo." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30041.
Full textBoya, Lucien Emmanuel. "Les activités industrielles à Brazzaville (République populaire du Congo)." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20012.
Full textNtamba, Boukatiri Rosalie. "L'adaptation des structures hospitalières face à un nouveau problème de santé en Afrique : le cas du Sida au Congo." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA083630.
Full textIdentified in 1981 by the Center for Disease Control (Atlanta), Aids has become -in Africa and especially in Congo- an awful disease upsetting a number of fundamental elements in society: institutions, family, etchics and moral, science and technology (and more particularly medecine). From this moment, talking about fighting AIDS in Congo has led us to bring out the problems of thousands of people confronting AIDS epidemics every day and the limitations of the prevention strategies that have been so far carried out. There are also no real hospital caretaking policies for patients, nor psychosocial support, while social security is lacking. Therefore, raising thoughts on the adaptation of hospital structures with respect to AIDS and attempting to develop a policy on this topic seemed to be essential. This is what we are trying to deal with in this study
Kaya, Boufala Emmanuel. "Le rôle d'autrui dans l'actualisation de soi chez les adolescents congolais scolarisés de 16 à 18 ans : les lycéens de Bbrazzaville"." Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN1033.
Full textKitsoukou, Auguste. "Étude géomorphologique du littoral ponténégrin (Congo) : contribution à l'étude des érosions actuelles du rivage." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR10002.
Full textThe pontenegrin littoral is in a basin of which the sediments, dating from the secondary to the present era, lie on the metamorphic and intrusive bedrock of the Mayombe mountainous range. These formations are distributed in three disctinct geomorphological units : the cirques series, the coastal slope and the littoral plain. The different results take part in hazards prediction and prevention framework, and concern two fields: 1) the continental field, with a geomorphical map (scale: 1 30 000). - the cirques series comes from cristalline basement complex and is the consequence of a long period of erosion of arlready altered material. - the coastal slope is covered with colluvions stemming from the cirques series; it is an ancient marine cliff. - the littoral plain is formed mainly with sans coming from the inner plateau, as well as a drift along the shore. 2) the littoral field s. S. , where three semi-opened hudrosedimentary units were defined. The historical analysis shows that the most important retreats are located in the two bays. The direct measurements showed that the shore is retreating everywhere, except in south of pointe-noire, where the tendency is to stabilisation. The important retreat observed in the two bays is the result of combination of several natural factors. The erosion is also of human origine, especially after the strengthening of the jettes of the maritime harbour, and by many other inconsidered actions such as the extraction of materials from the beaches
Mounkala, Joseph. "Le tourisme au Congo." Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20028.
Full textDespite a long but slow bid for development, and in spite of numerous resources available in the country, congolese tourism is still embryonic; because of the state lack of interest that lasts nearly two decades. Tourist structure-shakyness and patrimony-damaging were the result of that situation. After 1980, thanks to oil-boom, when the state bets on tourism, a real process of tourist development starts; shown by a brutal and quick hotels and restaurants rise which got got the greatest part of invested sums. The distance between the Congo and Europe, the main transmitting center, and problems due to transports, etc, hold up tourism development. Time and money availability mainly checks congolese leisure activities. The tourist impact is still limited of course, but the most abvious aspect of it is the creation of more than a thousand direct employments. Based on traditional models, congolese tourism for its expansion requires another development scheme. So that to allow a better diffusion. Environment problems demand the same consideration throughout the whole country
Okiemba, Rock. "Les guerres, les accords de cessation des hostilités et le processus de paix au Congo Brazzaville." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080147.
Full textThe ethno-political tensions in Congo - Brazzaville post sovereign national conference period are a new phenomenon for a previously peaceful countries. For a decade (1993-2002), the country has lived through the years of his cursed history. Three civil wars that not only deconstructed its economy, but also undermined the harmony and national cohesion. Coming out of this national conference, the army remained neutral in the decision but three politicians become emblematic figures: Pascal Lissouba and Bernard Kolélas Denis Sassou-Nguesso. These three players each have in these conflicts militias who fight for their cause. The Cocoyes, Zulu and aubevillois are those of President Pascal Lissouba, ninjas are the cause for the Mayor of the city of Brazzaville Bernard Kolélas, became leader of the opposition after its agreement with the Alliance and Related URD-PCT. While Sassou-Nguesso, beaten by President Lissouba during the 1992 presidential election, will create the Cobras. At the December 1998 conflict between the Cobras and Ninjas in the Pool, another figure appears: Pastor Reverend Frederic Bitsangou with his militia, the Nsilulus. The resistance from the militia that of cobras, led the new authorities signed two ceasefire agreements. These two agreements are the source of the publication of the law on amnesty for acts of war and disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants. Politically, this peace process is the work of inclusive national dialogue, the foundation of unity and national reconciliation between former 'enemies'. The government will proceed as the reintegration of ex-combatants at collecting weapons in conflict zones. The post-conflict program initiated by the international financial institutions to cancel debt put the country back on track. Can the refusal of the opposition to change the constitution of January 2002 still sink the country into violence? The referendum process wanted by the PCT and the presidential majority is it a good move? Are the people ready to accept the third term of the current head of state? These questions remain unanswered
Silou-Massamba, Jacques-François. "Prévalence des maladies sexuelles transmissibles à Brazzaville : étude séro-épidémiologique des infections à Chlamydia trachomatis, Treponema pallidum, virus de l'hépatite B, virus de l'immunodéficience humaine." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1T101.
Full textNadeau-Bernatchez, David. "La musique comme rapports aux temps : chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0571.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with present-day Congolese (DRC) urban music with regard to its relations with daily life, to history and to the identity of its capital city Kinshasa. Rooted in a fundamental intuition by Claude Lévi-Strauss (that music might be, like myth, a machine that annihilates time), it is around the problem of music and its manifold relationships with time (social and symbolic; historical and memory-like; musical; performative) that the author seeks to renew its scope by giving it a new analytical foothold. The thesis begins with a general study of the evolution of Congolese urban music, measured against contemporary endogenous categories ("modern", "religious", "traditional" and "international"). Through the combination of history, cultural anthropology and audiovisual records, various views culled from daily life and musical practices are then observed, analyzed, and compared: that of a commune of Kinshasa (Bandai); that of a certain number of individual players, mainly musicians and music lovers; that of the whole city as an imaginary space and the birthplace of identity. Both theoretical, as a broad interrogation of the relations between music and social life, and empirical, as an ethnography of the behaviours and the know-how with which it is associated in Kinshasa, the thesis thus attempts to avoid the pitfalls of culturalism by questioning the way in which "globalization" sets in motion the notions of "universality" (music, time, human being) and of "particularity" (belonging, daily life, social organization) as defined by the project of modernity
Malounguidi, Mathurin. "Étude diachronique d'occupation du sol par photo-interprétation : interface urbain/rural, zone péri-urbaine de Brazzaville (R.P. Congo)." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30251.
Full textBols-Bola, André. "Kinshasa : réalités zaïroises traditionnelles et modernes, anthropologie d'une capitale africaine." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H010.
Full textThere is three parts in this work, in which: a. Five chapters collecting in the first part results of an inquiry made in eighteen administrative zones of Kinshasa, according to the following seven determinants: a. Choices and forms of marriages, b. Familial composition, c. Marriage duration, d. Professional and lucrative activities, e. Wages and revenues, f. Aspiration standings and g. Believes. The second part syntheses inquiry explanations and results, c. The thirst one includes appendices, which contains the collected documents. This study aim is the analysis of transformations which occur in Zairian kinship systems. The question is to know if colonial system has modified their logics
Ndjate, Omanyondo. "La gendarmerie au Congo." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05D006.
Full textThe diffusion of the Western institutional models in Africa, through colonization, gave to Congo the opportunity to discover, to live and to experiment a new type of public order‘s protection. It is the State police. French by origine, this institution had a particular evolution in Congo. The conditions of its introduction, the circumstances of its implementation and the postcolonial methods of its appropriation are a new field for scientific research. The other interest of the study is the overall benefit of this institution in maintaining public safety in Congo. All that leads to analyze the work and the means that the successors of the system gave to the State police in Congo in order to accomplish its mission. The rehabilitation proposed in the reviewing of the overall Congolese security system shows the need to evaluate the appropriation methods of this institution and the necessity to include a new reading of its complete history starting from the task accomplished by the ancestors, the work of the pioneers and the positions of the different postcolonial successors. The multidisciplinary research has to take some interest in the worldwide model of the State police which may build the future security in Congo as long as it adapts those inherited mechanisms, whatever they are reproduced, copied or created, to the priorities of the development
Oualembo, Patricia-Judith. "Les successions de grains verts argileux méso-cénozoiques du bassin marin congolais : paléoenvironnement, sédimentologie, minéralogie et géochimie." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0167.
Full textGondola, Charles Didier. "Migration et villes congolaises au XXe siècle : processus et implications des mouvements campagnes/villes à Léopoldville et à Brazzaville (c. 1930-1970)." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070097.
Full textBetween 1930 and 1970 brazzaville and leopoldville (actually kinshasa) reciprocally influenced one another, and these influences spanned several domains. In the economic world these two cities, the two closest capitals in the world geographically speaking, played complementary roles. Leopoldvlle, economic capital of congolese africa, attracted a great number of brazzavillians due to industrial density within the city. In cultural and social spheres the two cities consisted of a unique theater with innovative behaviors. Through sports, music and cultural associations the young congolese tried to alger the colonial power structure and to take over the "city of whites. " noticeably between 1954 and 1956 the brazzaville congolese exerted a considerable influence within the political realm over the march towards the decolonization of the belgian-congo. With the independences and the opposed ideological choices, one awaited the birth of new solidarities and new evolutions in which the ethnic phenomenons continued to be the deciding factor. Today, brazzaville and kinshasa continue to live in their tight "vicinity of influence" : for better or worse. .
Mouyabi-Moukoko, Jean-Pierre. "Les activités rurales et leur évolution dans le district de Mouyondzi." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30024.
Full textSamba, Gaston. "Agroclimatologie de la région du Pool : (République du Congo)." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL011.
Full textYetela, Jean-Michel. "Contacts forêt savane dans la région de Brazzaville sur sols sableux bateke (Congo)." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30041.
Full textItoua, Marie-Alphonse. "Contribution à l'étude des revenus ruraux dans les pays en développement : le cas du district de Mossaka (République populaire du Congo)." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D004.
Full textThe present study deals with the origin and the use of incomes in mossaka (congo) locality of about 10 000 inhabitants where fisching is the main activity. The study shows that the evolution of the rural world implies a monetization of the economy, which leads to a diversification of the needs and a diversification of the means to satisfy them, and it depends on the internal as well as external factors of the environment. The analysis of these incomes can not be fitted in economic patterns because of local specificities and the quality of the data collected. The difference between the level of income and of consumption, noticed in actual practice can be accounted by many factors. It is therefore difficult to establish a significant connection between the different factors and the levels of incomes and consumption. Any analysis of the hierarchy of income and their use has to take into account the fact that different factors are not homogeneous and that part of the discrepancies noticed can be explained by the nature of incomes allocated to the various beneficiaries
Mikala-N'Godjo, Claude. "Le tourisme au Congo : situation et perspectives." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF20025.
Full textIt seems important to be aware of the present congolese situation and to learn about its potentialities in perspective. After independence, tourism was almost inexistant in congo. Yet the country has a great deal of natural and cultural resources. Nothing but the lack of exploitation of these resources prevents congo to develop an outstanding competitive position on the international market. Great financial efforts are required to enhance these touristic features by creating necessary infrastructures in terms of reception and supplies. The governement should have its priority objectives in the satisfaction of mostly european customers'needs. Therefore, every efforts should be made to get fair accommodation distributed on the whole country, and to develop the means of information for the customers. Measures in terms of cooperation with the tower operators, the formation of skilled labour contribute to the profitability of services, and to the development of the country. Despite some good effort, perspectives still depend on the governement'will to carry out the different projects under consideration
Pellet-Dillies, Odile. "La maternite a brazzaville : pratiques et representations des jeunes africaines." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE2012.
Full textTsiakaka, Adolphe. "La médecine de tradition koongo (Koongo de Boko, Laadi et Suundi) : étude ethnologique d'itinéraires thérapeutiques au Congo-Brazzaville." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20030.
Full textIn their struggle for survival, the Koongo like other peoples have perfected methods and practices which allow them to maintain, to heal or to improve there physical and moral well-being. .
Mokima, Joseph. "Impact des déterminants économiques et non économiques de la fécondité au Congo : le cas des actifs et des retraités de Brazzaville." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010551.
Full textMilandou, Augustin-Marie. "Par-delà la vie de voisinage : le pauvre de Brazzaville et l'existence." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H044.
Full textThe study started from one these fields such as the neighborhood, the ethnological method of which are convenient to in the city. It sought to bring about a discussion on Oscar Lewis print of view that poverty "is provided with a structure, a rationalization and self-defense system without which the poor could never survive" (the children of Sanchez, Oscar Lewis publishers, 1961). This study, when observing the life of neighborhood of the poor in Brazzaville, emits the conviction that Oscar Lewis was right. But it finally concluded something else that the source of life is human, not cultural, so human beings cannot let it disappear. As this study develops this view, it shows to all inquirers in Brazzaville the prejudice they bring too much. It shows that the life of neighborhood does not comprise in popular quarters of Brazzaville the poverty that suggests its lack of interest by researchers. Ville the poverty that suggests its lack of interest by researchers. The life of neighborhood is here a total reality: everything that fundamentally characterizes the poor in Brazzaville, his link to the city, space, human beings, money, politics, death, feast, tradition, modernity, in one word to the existence in the city
Ngangoue, François. "La place du Nord Congo dans le développement économique et social du Congo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10007.
Full textMalekat, Jasmine. "La dévolution successorale au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10006.
Full textTo the diversity of customs ruling over personal and family matters, and especially devolution of inheritance, the congolese legislator has substituted a unique law inspired from the french, attributing the transmission of inheritance of personal and real estates to close relatives of the de cujus to the detriment of the family lineage. In order to avoid the reappearance of customs through the generosity of the deceased during his lifetime, the legislator has greatly limited testamentary freedom. Will this law be effective ?
Amona, Arsène-Claude. "Santé et développement en République populaire du Congo." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT4002.
Full textThe story of the sanitary under-development of the people's republic of congo is in narrow correlation with his general under-development. Generally, as in almost all the under-development countries and in all the fields of the economical and social activity, it has been simply be transposed the occidental sanitary practice, based on a negative conception of health, in relation with the conception of the development identified to the economic growth. The occidental (western) medecine has been introduced in congo by the colonization and in the post-colonial period, the local sanitary policy carried out was mimetic. The results achieved has been indentical as those obtained in the colonial period. In 1978, the people's republic of congo adopt and carry out the primary health care strategy, suggested by the world health organization (based on a positive conception of health) which results are not encouraging, after an evaluation made in 1983. In our opinion, the checks of all the sanitary policies carried out in congo is in correlation with the inadequation of the predominating conceptual framework (in which development = economic growth). We suggest "self-development" as favorable conceptual framework. Others pratical actions are also necessary at the intrasectoriel and intersectoriel level". Key words -health -primary health care -negative conception of -development health - sanitary health development -occidental (western) medecine -self-development -traditionnal medecine -management
Ngoma, Samuel. "Agriculture et protection sociale au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10031.
Full textThe congolese rural societies know a true mutation; a situation of crisis : the populations which formerly made a profit on the social protection, garanted by the essential of their social needs, with difficulties to satisfy the essential of their social needs, with the disaggregation of the clanish solidarity and the failure of the state on the matter of the social policy. In front of the lost of the income, the deterioration of the state of health, the increasing of mortality, the acceleration of the rural exodus and the insalubrity, the peasants are aware of the necessity of an auto-organisation
Okassa-Leboa, Frédéric. "Le mode 5 de technologie lithique, 50 000 - 1000 ans B. P. (later stone age/mésolithique) en Afrique au Sud de l'équateur : préhistoire et anthropologie culturelle de la grotte holocène de Bittori, à Kindamba, sud-est du Congo-Brazzaville." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010546.
Full textGuimbi, François. "Koulaouka : devenir fou : essai de compréhension dynamique de la folie dans la structure socio-culturelle congolaise." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20006.
Full textThis work is a study of the mode and condition of production of the mental illness within the specific structure of the Congolese society as well as a research of the means and possibility of its being taken in charge through psychotherapy. The existence of a human being defines itself in close relation to the entire community. It's through and for the community that each individual difference expresses itself and that each individual reaches maturation. The incidents taking place in each individual life are reflected on the person according to the state of his or her terms with the whole community. A number of basic notions as that of mental illness can only be accounted for by the significance of an individual's life inside the community. We have therefore, worked out a psycho-sociological approach of mental illness, which we have tried to tackle in the three folded relations of the individual to a cosmic, social and family dimension. The very structure of individuality is here seen as whole, composed of elements in close relation with these three poles: the ancestors, the family and the social community. Illness is, above all, a social dimension and value; it shows a disorder which involves the community itself. The mentally sick person is thus a victim as well as a tell-tale of a disorder inside the community. The mental pathology is more a response to an environment, which organises itself at a particular time in a particular surrounding. The psychological balance of an individual establishes itself and doesn't depend on this past but on his present surrounding. The inner conflict which brings about the "koulaouka" (to become insane) is rooted at the level of the basic dimensions which organises the individual in depth
Otsouala, Alexandre. "Les relations publiques de défense nationale au Congo de 1959 à 1984." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30003.
Full textThree major objectives have underlain the writing of this thesis: 1). Try to define the phenomenon called "public relations" and the concept of defense, in order to clear the content of the terms "national defense public relations", which are first and immediate- ly illustrated through the american and french examples, followed by the russian and soviet counter-example; 2). - survey the foundations and the social and political dynamics of the nation-state called "congo": its boundaries, inherited from colonial administration, which are to be redefined on a sovereign basis and with the agreement of the neighboring nation-states; the chosen mobilizing themes for stato-national integration, and the antagonistic forces which made them ineffectual (work and unity as mystics, thwarted by a liking for the least effort, too low salaries in the public administration, ethnic discrimination and political illiteracy), all elements which have had any influence on the work of the defense and security forces since 1959; 3). - lead the reader through that first quarter of a century during which national sovereignty has been exercised in congo, following a perspective of defense public relations taking into account the all- including nature of a defense policy (studying in turn its social and political, military and para-military aspects). National defense in congo is undergoing the handicap of the lack of a clear definition of its targets and missions within a distinctly formulated military doctrine and or defense policy. It is also subjec- ted to all kinds of prejudices for lack of a policy of systematically and consciously practised public relations, which only smears its cor- porate image. The situation might change after the third ordinary con- gress of the congolese labour party (end of july, 1984), as public
Dirat, Jean-Raymond. "La micro finance et la promotion de l'entrepreneuriat : le cas du Congo." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE0501.
Full textNgonika, Maurice. "Ressources humaines et avenir de l'education au congo." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1127.
Full textOkitaudji-Lokoho, René. "Géologie sédimentaire et concentration syndiagénétique du cuivre et du cobalt dans la "série des mines" du Shaba, Zaïre." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10229.
Full textAdouki, Rubain. "Les politiques de réforme administrative dans le cadre de l'ajustement structurel en Afrique : l'exemple au Congo : 1986-1998." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010308.
Full textSince 1986, because of the maladjustment of the public (civil) service law and the choice of a centralised system of administration, the congolese administration became inefficient and absorbed all state ressources to the detriment of public investment. On account of the deterioration of the exchange terms, the administration became a source of debts for the nation, blocking the economic , political and social development of the country. In order to increase development, the I. M. F. And the World Bank proposed a series of policies centred on the reduction of manpower and the cost of administration and its structural and qualitative improvement. But the success of this reform was conditioned by the success of annex and allied politicies. This explains why, the evolution of the principles governing the management of public(civil)service was insufficient. Furthermore, and because of the difficulties in application of some politicies and the incoherence of others, the general impact of these politicies brought no concrete results. Indeed,these various and interdependent politicies were difficult to apply. In same cases, their application made difficult the application of others. For example, the objective of stabilizing public money through the reduction in the numbers of civil servants was annihilated by the blaze of military manpower and expenses. Finally, the difficulties of democratic transition increased the weaknesses which a true transition would have solved