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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural Pakistan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tanveer, Haris, Sana Naurin, Sania Mumtaz, and Shakeel Muhammad. "Addressing Urban-Rural Disparities in Pakistan: A Targeted Smart Village Model." Journal of Social & Organizational Matters 3, no. 4 (2024): 260–89. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v3i4.136.

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The urban-rural gaps are not peculiar to any specific region; rather, they are a global phenomenon. In this paper, we identified the gaps in the Pakistani context and proposed a smart village model for bridging the gaps. We have used secondary data, mainly from the Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) 2019-20 survey, to identify the urban-rural disparities, and we have focused only on four significant variables: education, health, ICT, and WASH. Our study identified significant urban-rural disparities in Pakistan. We have proposed a smart village model, comprising smart educ

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2

Saeed, Ikram, Muhammad Zubair Anwar, and Khalid Mehmood Khokar. "Contribution of Onion Seed Production to Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Malakand Division, Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 4II (2001): 787–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v40i4iipp.787-810.

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According to the latest estimates, roughly one-third of the total population of the developing countries live in poverty, majority of which are rural inhabitants (as reported 35 percent of the Pakistani rural mass). In Pakistan, the income distribution has worsened in the rural areas while it has marginally improved in urban areas during the period 1979 through 1996-97 [Pakistan (2001)]. The rural poverty is continuously feeding unemployment through migration of unskilled people to the urban areas. Poverty reduction is a priority area for Pakistan. The government is taking measures for address

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3

Asim, Saba, and Brig Dr Ghulam Mustafa. "Breast Feeding Culture in Pakistan - A Critical Study." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 5, no. 10 (2022): 414–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2022.v05i10.002.

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Purpose of current study is to investigate the different trends of breastfeeding in Pakistani culture. Pakistani culture has been divided into three types, rural culture, semi-rural and urban culture. Natures and habits of breastfeeding are changing in these cultures. Author has used quantitative data in this study. Questionnaire has been developed from previous approved studies and conducted a survey in Pakistani culture. Sample size is 90 mothers who are breastfeeding or well aware about the breastfeeding in Pakistan. This is a quantitative study that has found that mothers are trying to bre

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4

Gillani, Syeda Fizza. "Risk-sharing in Rural Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 35, no. 1 (1996): 23–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v35i1pp.23-48.

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Risk-sharing is a fundamental form of economic behaviour. It can occur through formal insurance markets, informal family arrangements, community support, legal institutions (such as bankruptcy), or government tax-transfer programmes. Whatever the mechanism used to share risk, the extent of risk mitigation can greatly influence the welfare of all members of society. Understanding the degree of risk-pooling in society is important for policy-makers, since insufficient risk pooling may provide a basis for government intervention. Alternatively, if risks are being pooled adequately without the hel

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Hussain, Saman, and Rummana Zaheer. "Role Of Rural Women In Development And Export Earnings Of Pakistan's Dairy Industry." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 20, no. 1 (2020): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v20i1.429.

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Dairy industry of Pakistan encounters many improving measurements to ensure the acceptability of its products in international market. For the purpose Pakistan Dairy Development Council (PDDC) introduces many innovative measures. While discussing the implication of these measures the training and skills of labor force working in industry matters a lot. It is the feature of Pakistan's dairy industry that a prominent ratio of its labor force is from the always neglected strata of society, the rural women. Women play both the direct and indirect role in managing livestock in rural regions of Paki

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6

Memon, Amjad Siraj. "Rural Surgery in Pakistan." World Journal of Surgery 30, no. 9 (2006): 1628–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-005-0641-5.

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Anwar, Talat, Sarfraz Khan Qureshi, and Hammad Ali. "Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 4II (2004): 855–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i4iipp.855-874.

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Poverty imposes a repressive weight on Pakistan particularly in rural areas where almost one third of population and majority of the poor live. Although poverty has declined during the 1970s and 1980s, the absolute number of poor has increased substantially since the 1960s. Despite a number of policy initiatives and programmes undertaken for poverty alleviation by various governments, absolute poverty particularly in rural areas continued to rise in Pakistan during the 1990s. Much has been written about poverty in Pakistan so far. A number of attempts have been made by various authors/institut

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8

Zia, Rukhsana. "Profile of the Rural Woman of Pakistan." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 3, no. 1 (1998): 47–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.1998.v3.i1.a3.

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The majority of Pakistani womanhood belongs to the silent, invisible peasantry in the rural areas. Essentially belonging to an underdeveloped region, the rural female toils relentlessly from morning till night. Her status is highly complex. In certain roles she is exalted; on other counts her very being is negated, which, when translated to human development indicators, depicts the profile of a woman with a very disadvantaged status, in fact, one of the lowest in the world. This study collects and collates data to present the profile of the rural female of Pakistan. It clearly shows that witho

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9

Jan, Dawood, Muhammad Fayaz, Abbas Ullah Jan, Ghaffar Ali, Sajid Rahman Khattak, and Farhana Gul. "Assessment of Quality Elasticity for Tea Consumption in Pakistan: Insights from HIES Data." Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) 12, no. 4 (2023): 770–74. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00567.

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The study estimated quantity, expenditure and quality elasticities for tea (black & green) in Pakistan. A comparison of quality elasticity between urban and rural households is provided using data from the Households Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) part of Pakistan Social and Standards Living Measurement (PSLM) 2010-11. The elasticities of interest were obtained via log-log inverse functional form of Engel equation. Coefficients of parameters were found statistically significant reflecting that the log-log-inverse (LLI) formulation of the model fit the data well and validate nonlinear be

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10

Sohaib, Asharib, Muhammad Hassan, Muhammad Hussain, and Abdul Hannan. "Socioeconomic and geographical disparities in healthcare quality in Pakistan." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 06 (2025): 1031. https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.21573.

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Pakistan is a developing country with a population of 208 million. Approximately 63.6% of Pakistan’s population resides in rural areas, and 22% live below the poverty line.1 These factors, coupled with Pakistan allocating only 24,210 million Rs towards healthcare, which is less than 0.2% of the total budget, resulted in a significant portion of the lower-class population being deprived of adequate health services. The issue is further exacerbated by the uneven distribution of resources across different geographical regions by the government. Pakistan suffers greatly from socioeconomic discrepa

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11

Muir, James. "Rural health in northern Pakistan." Waterlines 5, no. 2 (1986): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1986.042.

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12

Jokhio, A. H., and J. Kelly. "Obstetric fistulas in rural Pakistan." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 95, no. 3 (2006): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2006.08.008.

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13

WOODS, A. "Nurse-midwifery in rural Pakistan." Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 36, no. 4 (1991): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-2182(91)90087-6.

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14

Shah, Saeeda, and Umbreen Shah. "Girl Education in Rural Pakistan." International Journal of Sociology of Education 1, no. 2 (2012): 180–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4471/rise.2012.10.

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Girl Education is a global issue. Many reports and papers, including UNESCO reports on gender monitoring and education highlight the intensity of the challenge across the world. It is underpinned by myriad factors ranging from a genuine desire on the part of the family to protect and safeguard the girls in specific contexts to cultural determinants, social manipulations, gender discrimination, economic priorities, religious interpretations, political exploitations, vested interests, and simple pragmatics, among many others. However, the nature of these factors and their combinations vary in di

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15

Attaullah Khan, Dr. Intikhab Alam, and Muhammad Ismail. "Factors Affecting Rural Livelihood in Pakistan." Social Science Review Archives 2, no. 2 (2024): 1941–51. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v2i2.255.

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The recent study “Affecting factors of rural livelihood with reference of services providers and rural female in district Mansehra” was conducted with objectives to determine the hurdles of rural livelihood, the role of services providers i.e. government & NGOs and the rural female with reference of rural livelihood. A sample size 210 respondents out of 460 was taken by following the random sampling procedure. The study concluded that a highly significant association between rural livelihood and finance is the core problem for all categories of entrepreneurs in rural areas was found highly

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Malik, Sohail J. "Rural Poverty in Pakistan: Some Recent Evidence." Pakistan Development Review 31, no. 4II (1992): 975–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v31i4iipp.975-995.

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Pakistan's growth record over the past two and a half decades has been impressive. Real income per person has almost doubled. This growth has been spurred on by a vigorous manufacturing sector, sustained by an innovative agricultural sector, and aided in the 1970s by large-scale remittances from Pakistanis in the Middle East. This is no me~ record considering the high 3 percent per annum growth in population. Open unemployment has remained low. Furthermore, increasing real wagerates, brought on by the expanding domestic economy, the strong demand for agricultural labour following the green rev

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17

Khanum, Sana, Jabbar Ul-Haq, Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye, and Ahmed Raza Cheema. "Does trade liberalization increase child labor in rural Pakistan? A rural perspective." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 1 (2023): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414.

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Trade liberalization has differentiated effects on the regions (i.e., urban and rural). Concerning regional importance, we investigate the association between trade liberalization (TL) and child labor (CL), with special emphasis on rural areas, using micro-level data from 1990-2005 in rural Pakistan. Our estimation approach analyzes geographical differences in the effects of trade policy through province-level exposure to a reduction in import tariffs. We construct provincial panel data for the investigation of the liaison between trade liberalization and child labor in rural Pakistan. The fea

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18

Gilani, Irum, Ziyad Afzal Kayani, and Sarmud Lateef Awan. "Association between Low Cognition and Low–income in Rural Pakistani Children." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 11 (2021): 3507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115113507.

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Objective: Numerous studies have concluded relationship of the childhood poverty to the impaired academic performance ultimately contributing to low wages and income in the adult life. Objective of this study was to assess the association between household income and the cognitive potential of children. Methodology: In this cross–sectional study, cognitive potential of 6 to 7 years old children (n=300) from a rural district of Pakistan was assessed through an indicator of the cognitive development called Intelligence Quotient (IQ) or Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) which was calculated

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19

Amir, Syed M., Yonggong Liu, Ashfaq A. Shah, Umer Khayyam, and Zafar Mahmood. "Empirical study on influencing factors of biogas technology adoption in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Energy & Environment 31, no. 2 (2019): 308–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19865536.

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Climate change caused by global warming, and the growing scarcity of nonrenewable energy sources, have driven Pakistan to shift from a traditional energy consumption pattern to a renewable-energy-use pattern. The per capita energy consumption in rural Pakistan is very low, especially in rural areas heavily relying on traditional energy sources. This paper presents the extent of biogas technology adoption by Pakistani rural households and the factors affecting their decision to adopt the technology in three selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The data were collected by interviewi

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20

Hoo, Keh Yoong, and Siow Li Lai. "Factors Associated with Contraceptive Use in Malaysia and Pakistan." Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 31, no. 1 (2023): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.1.14.

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Most developing countries launched the national family planning program in the 1960s/70s. However, some countries’ contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) remains low or stagnated. Despite having a similar religious belief, the level of contraceptive use differed between Malaysia and Pakistan. This study examines the factors associated with contraceptive use in Malaysia and Pakistan. This study used secondary data from the 2014 Malaysian Population and Family Survey and the 2017–2018 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey. A total of 5,175 Malaysian and 14,502 Pakistani currently married women age

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Mubarak, Munazza, and Jahanzeb Waseh. "Impact of Education on Women Empowerment: A Case Study of Rural Pakistan." Advance Social Science Archive Journal 3, no. 2 (2025): 1012–18. https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.018.

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This study examines the impact of education on women's empowerment in rural Pakistan, focusing on social, economic, and political dimensions. Despite global recognition of education as a catalyst for gender equality, rural Pakistani women face significant barriers, including cultural norms, poverty, and inadequate infrastructure, which limit their educational access and subsequent empowerment. Through qualitative interviews with 40 female university students from rural backgrounds, the research highlights how education enhances economic participation, decision-making power, health awareness, a

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22

Farooq, Chaudhry Ibrahim Tahir, Haider Nafees Ahmed, and Mohammed Nawab Shinwari. "Addressing Gender Disparities in Education: Empowering Girls through Education in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(viii-ii).35.

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Education may transform everyone's life, regardless of gender. Gender bias remains widespread. Pakistan's rural areas are especially bad. Pakistani women have been exploited since independence. Pakistani women rarely receive constitutional rights. Discrimination against women in the job, school, economy, and politics predates the 20th century. 200 teachers and 200 students from around Pakistan were selected for a good sample. A typical questionnaire assessed the girls' school backgrounds, objectives, and gender equality beliefs. At the schools examined men and women had very different educatio

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23

Sawada, Yasuyuki. "Human Capital Investments in Pakistan: Implications of Micro Evidence from Rural Households." Pakistan Development Review 36, no. 4II (1997): 695–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v36i4iipp.695-712.

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A number of cross-country studies suggest that the Pakistani aggregate human capital investments, measured by educational performance, are low relative to other countries of similar per capita income levels. This paper investigates the implications of micro evidence on schooling from rural Pakistan for an understanding of the cases of low human capital investments. The results of school-entrant and dropout regressions using household panel data indicate that the permanent and transitory income movements affect children’s schooling behaviour, indicating credit market imperfections. Hence, the h

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24

Phull, Abdul Hameed, Nazar Hussain Phulpoto, Shoukat Ali Mahar, and Saifullah Memon. "Effects of Poverty on Education in Rural Pakistan." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 8, no. 2 (2022): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v8i2.2280.

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Purpose: The study's goal is to look into the impact of poverty on schooling in rural Pakistan. The purpose of the research is to see if pupils in Pakistan are truly affected by the country's economic situation and how much a standard of life can influence a student's education rural community. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research study used a cross-sectional survey design to scientifically analyze and identifies or discusses various dimension of poverty that impacts education. The data was obtained using a questionnaire from a sample of 650 respondents drawn from the area. Using r

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Mir Afzal and Sonaina. "Natural Shocks and Internal Labor Migration: Evidence from Pakistan." Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 1 (2025): 153–62. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i1.294.

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Pakistan is among the hardest hit countries by natural disasters, particularly floods, earthquakes, and droughts. The study examines the impact of floods, earthquakes, and droughts on Pakistan's internal labor migration. Using the probit model, we determine whether the labor migration decision will differ in shock-affected and other districts in Pakistan. The findings show that internal labor migration likely decreases in shock-affected districts compared to other districts. We analyze the data separately for the rural and urban, male and female, and employed, unemployed and not-in-labor force

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Anna Askari, Ammad Jawed, and Salvat Askari. "Women Education in Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal on Women Empowerment 8 (December 1, 2022): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29052/2413-4252.v8.i1.2022.27-32.

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Background: Pakistan is a country where women's education has been a topic of discussion for decades. Despite the government's efforts to improve the literacy rate and promote education, many challenges still prevent women from gaining access to education. This research paper explores the challenges and opportunities for women's education in Pakistan and how to overcome those challenges. Methodology: The study qualitatively analyzed the existing literature on women's education in Pakistan. Using data from the Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys, articles from Academic Journals, Repor

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Zaheer, Rabia, and Kainat Fatima. "Health Education in Preventing Breast Cancer among Rural Women of Pakistan: A Quasi-Experimental Study." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 12, no. 3 (2022): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v12i3.1043.

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Background: Breast Carcinoma (BC) is the most prevalent cancer among females of Pakistan. Pakistan is a low-middle-income country and breast self-examination (BSE) is an inexpensive and feasible method for early detection of any changes in breast tissue. Our study aimed to empower the rural women to be self-aware and self-detect initial stage of possible breast cancer and enable them to seeking healthcare on time. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with women given health education about breast self-examination in rural settings of Islamabad, Pakistan. The pre and post intervention d

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Basit, Muhammad, Asif Sajjad, Zama Mahmood, Muhammad Sohail, and Saba Khan Khurshid. "Spatial assessment of transgender population: The deprived community on Pakistan." Arts and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34154/10.34154/2020-assj-0202-01-12/euraass.

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Transgender are the most deprived gender in the world. Pakistan recognized transgender to be the third gender in 2009, and itis considered to be a milestone in South Asia. Moreover, Pakistani apex court ordered that transgender must be counted separately in the census of 2017, and separate column was made for the said purpose. The objective of the study is to explore transgender population in Pakistan and trend of transgender an urban and rural areas of Pakistan. Secondary data is derived from 2017 census;and it is further explained through maps using ARC-GIS 9.3 software, tables and figures.

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Ahmad, Sardar, Muhammad Nauman Adil, Zeeshan Khan, Shah Khalid, and Md Nasir Uddin. "The Impact of Water Pollution on Economic Development of Pakistan." International Journal of Science and Business 3, no. 4 (2019): 86–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3339874.

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The current article contributes to providing knowledge to the public of Pakistan regarding the adverse effects that water pollution is having on the human health and welfare in Pakistan and moreover, the negative consequences that Pakistani economy faces due to the deteriorating condition of water resources in the country. The industrial and municipal waste directly drained in the natural water bodies, and this is becoming the leading cause of water pollution in the country.  The contamination of water that occurs in Pakistan in different ways and the health, living standard and overall e

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30

Ahmar, Muhammad, Fahad Ali, Yuexiang Jiang, Mamdooh Alwetaishi, and Sherif S. M. Ghoneim. "Households’ Energy Choices in Rural Pakistan." Energies 15, no. 9 (2022): 3149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15093149.

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In the wake of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals—zero hunger and affordable modern/clean energy for all—many developing countries have taken serious steps in recent years to increase clean energy access for the rural population. The government of Pakistan has similarly made numerous efforts to promote the use of clean energy sources in the rural areas of the country. Therefore, this study examines rural households’ energy choices for cooking and lighting in Pakistan. In doing so, a comprehensive dataset is collected from three different districts of Pakistan between 2020 and 20

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Ahmar, Muhammad, Fahad Ali, Yuexiang Jiang, Mamdooh Alwetaishi, and Sherif S. M. Ghoneim. "Households’ Energy Choices in Rural Pakistan." Energies 15, no. 9 (2022): 3149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15093149.

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In the wake of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals—zero hunger and affordable modern/clean energy for all—many developing countries have taken serious steps in recent years to increase clean energy access for the rural population. The government of Pakistan has similarly made numerous efforts to promote the use of clean energy sources in the rural areas of the country. Therefore, this study examines rural households’ energy choices for cooking and lighting in Pakistan. In doing so, a comprehensive dataset is collected from three different districts of Pakistan between 2020 and 20

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32

Qureshi, Sarfraz Khan. "Credit for Rural Poor in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 34, no. 4II (1995): 769–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v34i4iipp.769-778.

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Farmers, large and small, and the non-farm population in rural areas all suffer from the liquidity constraint. Credit is needed to acquire command over the use of working capital, fixed capital, and consumption goods. The Green Revolution technologies have increased the credit requirement for modern inputs and farm investment. A new expanded role of rural credit institutions has emerged in the wake of the technology revol~tion in rural areas. Two distinct approaches have been used to provide the financial services to the rural poor. The most widely favoured approach in the past was the use of

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Qayyum, Kanwal, and N. Rehan. "Sex-selective Abortion in Rural Pakistan." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 22, no. 12 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2017/33824.

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Malik, M. Sadiq. "Rural Development and NGOs in Pakistan." Indian Journal of Public Administration 33, no. 3 (1987): 717–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119870327.

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Lee, Marilyn B., Jocelyn Hezekiah, and Derek Watters. "Rural women and power in Pakistan." Health Care for Women International 16, no. 2 (1995): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399339509516164.

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Kaplan, E. L. "Rheumatic heart disease in rural Pakistan." Heart 90, no. 4 (2004): 361–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2003.026013.

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Sohail, R., S. Lodhi, and F. Zaman. "Reproductive health profile in rural Pakistan." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 70 (2000): E29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(00)82430-3.

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Rahman, Mushtaqur. "Women and rural development in Pakistan." Journal of Rural Studies 3, no. 3 (1987): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(87)90073-8.

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Dixon, Robert K., and James A. Perry. "Upland Watershed Management in Rural Pakistan." Journal - American Water Works Association 78, no. 7 (1986): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1986.tb05781.x.

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Zahid, Rifza, Komal Shafique, and Sarmad Salahuddin. "Exploring Rural Sociology of Punjab, Pakistan." Journal of Social Sciences Review 5, no. 1 (2025): 342–50. https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v5i1.494.

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Rural sociology in Punjab, Pakistan, is a basic field of study that looks at the social designs, social elements, and financial states of rustic networks. This research paper expects to investigate the provincial humanism of Punjab, Pakistan remembering the vital parts of rustic life for Punjab, including conventional rural practices, connection frameworks, social definition, and the effect of modernization. The rustic areas of Punjab address a huge part of the populace and assume a critical part in the nation's economy and social texture. This paper will break down different perspectives like

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Gul, Warda. "Role of NGOs in Education from Pakistani Context." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565 6, no. 2 (2015): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2015v6i2p139-145.

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This paper presents a review of NGOs working for rural poverty alleviation in Pakistan and current situation of Pakistan particularly in rural context. The research has been conducted using qualitative method. The findings of research show that condition of poor has not been much improved across the country particularly in rural areas of Pakistan. The study is of good value as there are number of controversies among different stakeholders including government regarding NGOs while NGOs claim total success in their work areas particularly rural areas. The study will suggest further research on t

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Xu, Li, Ying Wang, Yasir Solangi, Hashim Zameer, and Syed Shah. "Off-Grid Solar PV Power Generation System in Sindh, Pakistan: A Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis." Processes 7, no. 5 (2019): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7050308.

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The off-grid solar photovoltaic (PV) system is a significant step towards electrification in the remote rural regions, and it is the most convenient and easy to install technology. However, the strategic problem is in identifying the potential of solar energy and the economic viability in particular regions. This study, therefore, addresses this problem by evaluating the solar energy potential and economic viability for the remote rural regions of the Sindh province, Pakistan. The results recommended that the rural regions of Sindh have suitable solar irradiance to generate electricity. An app

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Rehman Siddiqui, Atif Zafar, and Saad Ahmed Qazi. "Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Healthcare in Pakistan: Opportunities and Challenges." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 73, no. 10 (2023): 1944–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.23-70.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare across the world. However, in Pakistan, the use of AI in healthcare is still in its early stages. AI has the potential to improve healthcare delivery, particularly in low and middle-income countries (LMICs).1,2 In the Pakistani context, AI presents an opportunity to address the scarcity of healthcare workforce and resources in Pakistan.3 In particular, AI can help bridge the healthcare gap by providing services to underserved populations in rural and remote areas of the country.4 Continue...

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Khan, Mahmood Hasan. "Participatory Rural Development in Pakistan: Experience of Rural Support Programmes." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 23, no. 2 (2013): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529120130209.

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Ahmad, Rao Ishtiaq, and Shahnawaz Malik. "RURAL INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A TIME-SERIES EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN (1981-2010)." Australian Journal of Business and Management Research 02, no. 01 (2012): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52283/nswrca.ajbmr.20120201a07.

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Main purpose of this study is to find out the role of rural infrastructural development on economic growth of Pakistan. It has been hypothesized that rural infrastructural development has significant positive role for enhancement of economic growth. For the purpose of investigation we utilize such a model which may reflect the steady-state equilibrium differences in a Barro-type framework consisting of Solow type sets of variables and allow conditional convergence. On the basis of time series data set of Pakistan from 1981 to 2010, we employ OLS methodology so as to measure the impact of rural

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Luqman, Muhammad, Muhammad Umer Mehmood, Muhammad Farooq, et al. "Critical Analysis of Rural Development Initiatives in Pakistan." Journal of Economic Impact 3, no. 2 (2021): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jei30221038.

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Rural development agencies have been regarded as important performers in terms of influencing development policies and programmes in rural areas of the world. The main focus of these programmes is to uplift the living standard of the masses in rural areas through sustained growth in the rural economy. To improve the livelihoods of rural communities, the government has adopted various rural development programmes, but the majority of them left very little effect on the ground. Many of these programmes had been inspired by the western paradigm. Categorically the efforts to uplift the livelihood

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Malik, Asma Seemi. "RURAL URBAN MIGRATION." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 06 (2015): 674–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.06.1230.

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Movement towards the urban centers of a country has been found to be acommon element in regards to the population dynamics. These dynamics however have asignificant economic, cultural, political and social impact on the lives of not only the migrantsbut also the place of destination. Through this research, it has been studied as to how therural urban movement in Pakistan impacts the social and cultural dimensions of the place ofdestination as well as those of the migrant. Furthermore, this research focused on findings themeasures taken by the government to curb the issues, however has found th

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Razzaq, Waheed, Amna Noureen, Fatima Khalid, and Fatima Ramzan. "Prevalence and Patterns of Mental Health Disorders in Rural Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study from District Mandi Bahauddin." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 13, no. 1 (2025): 378–83. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2025.v13i1.2704.

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Across the world, mental health problems are increasing day to day because of increasing day to day challenges and Pakistan is also included in this. Mental disorders especially in the rural areas of Pakistan are also growing day to day and is becoming very common in rural Pakistan due to the lack of facilities and services, socio/economic problems, cultural stigmas and many more. So, the aim of the current study is to determine the prevalence of mental health disorder among the patients in rural district of Pakistan on the basis of the demographic patterns. Across-sectional research method is

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Raza, Hasnain, Muhammad Tariq Ul Hassan, and Nazia Rafiq. "RURAL WOMEN’S ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICE: A CASE STUDY OF MUZAFFARGARH." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 01 (2022): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i1.674.

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Pakistan is a developing country with 67% people lived in rural areas. Health is one of its leading problems. Pakistan's rural communities is severely impacted by this issue. Allocation and distribution of resources in the Pakistan is unequal because of this inequality, rural community suffers a lot regarding serious health issues and facing many dangerous diseases. Several developing countries have contracted out public health facilities to the Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) to improve service utilization. A sample of 100 females was selected by using simple random sampling technique fro

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Orden, David, Abdul Salam, Reno Dewina, Hina Nazli, and Nicholas Minot. "The Impact of Global Cotton and Wheat Prices on Rural Poverty in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 45, no. 4II (2006): 601–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v45i4iipp.601-617.

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The incidence of rural poverty in Pakistan increased during the late 1990s after having declined during the 1980s and early 1990s. A number of structural factors have been identified as contributing to rural poverty in Pakistan. Among them are low levels of health and education spending and the unequal of farmland distribution. These structural factors help explain the levels of poverty in Pakistan, but not the increase in poverty in the late 1990s. One hypothesis is that the increase in rural poverty is the result of an adverse trend in world commodity prices, particularly cotton, a major com

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