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1

M Baiju, Nithya, Aboobacker Mohamed Rafi, Nittin Henry, Ramesh Bhaskaran, Susheela Jacob Innah, and Athira Sasidharan. "Is It Time to Switch from Conventional Coombs Crossmatching to the Type and Screen Protocol?" Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 30, no. 2 (2023): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2023.30.2.11.

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Background: ABO grouping, Rh typing and crossmatching are routinely done as part of pre-transfusion testing. The Type and Screen (T&S) protocol has been used in developed countries to ensure the survival of transfused red cells. In this study, we compared the safety, costs and turnaround times (TATs) of the T&S protocol and the conventional pre-transfusion testing protocol for patients who had been scheduled for elective obstetrical or gynaecological procedures. Methods: This observational study was conducted in three phases at the Department of Transfusion Medicine, Jubilee Mission Me
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PARKER, BARBARA, and YVONNE ULRICH. "A Protocol of Safety." Nursing Research 39, no. 4 (1990): 248???249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199007000-00016.

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3

Kalla, G. N. "A protocol for safety." Anaesthesia 42, no. 6 (1987): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03101.x.

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Neal-Kluever, April, Queenster Nartey, Jason Aungst, et al. "Utility of generational developmental and reproductive toxicity and juvenile animal study protocols for the infant safety assessment of food contact materials." Toxicology Research and Application 2 (January 1, 2018): 239784731880604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2397847318806043.

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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Division of Food Contact Notifications (DFCN) performs infant lifestage-specific exposure and safety assessments during the premarket review of FCNs proposed for use with infant formula or human milk. DFCN previously identified two protocols that may be best suited to support infant safety: the multigenerational developmental and reproductive toxicology (Gen-DART) protocol and the juvenile animal study (JAS) protocol. The Gen-DART protocol tests chemical exposure from prior to mating through one or two generations in rodents, while JAS protocols test a
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Du, Jinze, Chengtai Gao, and Tao Feng. "Formal Safety Assessment and Improvement of DDS Protocol for Industrial Data Distribution Service." Future Internet 15, no. 1 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15010024.

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The Data Distribution Service (DDS) for real-time systems is an industrial Internet communication protocol. Due to its distributed high reliability and the ability to transmit device data communication in real-time, it has been widely used in industry, medical care, transportation, and national defense. With the wide application of various protocols, protocol security has become a top priority. There are many studies on protocol security, but these studies lack a formal security assessment of protocols. Based on the above status, this paper evaluates and improves the security of the DDS protoc
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Rohman, Hendra. "Health Protocol Implementation on Medical Record Document Management At Primary Health Centre." JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN BHAKTI SETYA MEDIKA 6, no. 2 (2021): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56727/bsm.v6i2.64.

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Health protocols are rules and regulations need followed by related parties in order to carry out activities safely during COVID-19 pandemic. Health Protocol is established so people can continue to carry out their activities safely and do not endanger safety or health of others. This study aims to identify health protocol flow implementation on medical record document management at Sewon I and II Health Centers, Bantul Yogyakarta. Qualitative descriptive research method. Interviews were conducted with filling officers. Result, health protocol implementation flow at Sewon I and II Health Cente
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Darmaya, I. Gede, Kadek Ayu Ekasani, and Ni Luh Supartini. "Penerapan Cleanliness Health Safety Environmental Sustainability di Sektor Pariwisata." Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis 2, no. 9 (2023): 1950–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/paris.v2i9.530.

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The 101 Bali Fontana Seminyak merupakan salah satu tempat yang menyediakan akomodasi untuk berbagai kegiatan namun keberadaannya harus memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi pemakainya. Melalui protokol kesehatan Cleanliness, Health, Safety,& Environmental Sustainability sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif dalam negeri dapat segera bangkit dan pulih, untuk itu Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif telah mewajibkan semua industri pariwisata untuk menerapkan protokol Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pene
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Amirnovin, Rambod, Phuong Lieu, Flerida Imperial-Perez, Carol Taketomo, Barry P. Markovitz, and David Y. Moromisato. "Safety, Efficacy, and Timeliness of Intravenous Potassium Chloride Replacement Protocols in a Pediatric Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit." Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 35, no. 4 (2018): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885066617752659.

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Objective: Hypokalemia in children following cardiac surgery occurs frequently, placing them at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias. However, renal insufficiency after cardiopulmonary bypass warrants careful administration of potassium (K+). Two different nurse-driven protocols (high dose and tiered dosing) were implemented to identify an optimal K+ replacement regimen, compared to an historical low-dose protocol. Our objective was to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and timeliness of these protocols. Design: A retrospective cohort review of pediatric patients placed on intravenous K+ replaceme
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Crea, Francesca, Antonio Ruggiero, Orazio Genovese, Luca Tortorolo, Giulia Zorzi, and Antonio Chiaretti. "Safety and efficacy of two protocols for sedation in pediatric oncology procedures." Open Medicine 3, no. 1 (2008): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-008-0001-6.

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AbstractInvasive procedures, such as the lumbar puncture, can cause anxiety and pain in children undergoing treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We investigated the safety and efficacy of two different protocols for pain relief in 20 children with ALL undergoing lumbar puncture. Protocol A was composed of an association between propofol and alfentanil. Protocol B consisted in the combination of propofol and ketamine. Vital and behavioural parameters, sedation and pain scores were recorded at different times during and after the procedure. All patients showed a satisfactory sedatio
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Hota, Lopamudra, Biraja Prasad Nayak, Arun Kumar, G. G. Md Nawaz Ali, and Peter Han Joo Chong. "An Analysis on Contemporary MAC Layer Protocols in Vehicular Networks: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions." Future Internet 13, no. 11 (2021): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13110287.

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Traffic density around the globe is increasing on a day-to-day basis, resulting in more accidents, congestion, and pollution. The dynamic vehicular environment induces challenges in designing an efficient and reliable protocol for communication. Timely delivery of safety and non-safety messages is necessary for traffic congestion control and for avoiding road mishaps. For efficient resource sharing and optimized channel utilization, the media access control (MAC) protocol plays a vital role. An efficient MAC protocol design can provide fair channel access and can delay constraint safety messag
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Bushra, M. Alshammari, A. Alharbi Dima, M. Alangari Abdulaziz, and H. Benhyzaam Jehan. "Healthcare Providers' Perspectives on Blood Donation Safety Protocols: Insights and Recommendations for Improvement." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 6, no. 4 (2018): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13843787.

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This qualitative study explores healthcare providers' perspectives on blood donation safety protocols in a tertiary hospital setting. Semi-structured interviews with 20 healthcare professionals revealed key themes, including confidence in current protocols, challenges in adherence due to time constraints, staffing shortages, and communication gaps. Participants emphasized the need for continuous training, improved communication of protocol updates, and greater flexibility in protocol implementation to address real-world challenges. The findings suggest that enhancing these areas could improve
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Paterson, Barbara L., David Gregory, and Sally Thorne. "A Protocol for Researcher Safety." Qualitative Health Research 9, no. 2 (1999): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104973299129121820.

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13

Kishino, Maiko, Teppei Omori, Yukiko Takayama, Shinichi Nakamura, and Katsutoshi Tokushige. "Safety protocol of endoscopic examinations." Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 92, no. 1 (2018): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11641/pde.92.1_59.

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14

Štohl, R., and K. Stibor. "Safety through Common Industrial Protocol." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 45, no. 7 (2012): 362–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20120523-3-cz-3015.00069.

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15

Chalasani Srinivas, Dr, Dr Srinivas Malladi, and . "A Light Protocol for Tracking Secure Stuff for the Internet of Things." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.32 (2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.32.15384.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is growing in the web of an age-old IPv6 address for Internet connections and messages that arise between these and other devices and systems that work with the Internet. It is equipped with the unique ID and data transfer capability through the network. Among other things, tracking and tracking online travel is a major issue. Although there are many tracking techniques for moving objects, many are at risk. So there is a need for tracking the safety of an object Safety protocols should provide visibility and tracking of street objects in support of the Internet (Io
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Chalasani Srinivas, Dr, and Dr Srinivas Malladi. "A light protocol for tracking secure stuff for the internet of things." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3 (2018): 1491. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11254.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is growing in the web of an age-old IPv6 address for Internet connections and messages that arise between these and other devices and systems that work with the Internet. It is equipped with the unique ID and data transfer capability through the network. Among other things, tracking and tracking online travel is a major issue. Although there are many tracking techniques for moving objects, many are at risk. So there is a need for tracking the safety of an object Safety protocols should provide visibility and tracking of street objects in support of the Internet (Io
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17

E. Owusu-Ansah, Frances, Christian Amoah, Akua A. Addae, Victoria DeGraft-Adjei, Addo Frimpong-Manso, and John Appiah-Poku. "Psychological correlates of COVID safety protocol adherence among university students." Ghana Medical Journal 57, no. 1 (2023): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v57i1.8.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be a global concern. Reports of insidious asymptomatic variants of the virus raise concerns about the safety of huge numbers of students on university campuses.Objective: The study aimed to delineate psychological correlates for students’ adherence to safety protocols for appropriate context-specific coping intervention designs.Setting & Design: 751 students from the various colleges of the KNUST were conveniently sampled for this cross-sectional survey.Measures: Psychological instruments with good psychometric properties (DASS-21; Rosenberg S
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Boeding, Matthew, Paul Scalise, Michael Hempel, Hamid Sharif, and Juan Lopez. "Exponential Backoff and Its Security Implications for Safety-Critical OT Protocols over TCP/IP Networks." Future Internet 17, no. 7 (2025): 286. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17070286.

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The convergence of Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) networks has become increasingly prevalent with the growth of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. This shift, while enabling enhanced automation, remote monitoring, and data sharing, also introduces new challenges related to communication latency and cybersecurity. Oftentimes, legacy OT protocols were adapted to the TCP/IP stack without an extensive review of the ramifications to their robustness, performance, or safety objectives. To further accommodate the IT/OT convergence, protocol gateways were i
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19

Lin, Zhidong, Yanmin Fu, and Xuefeng Deng. "Safety Training Monitoring System of Ski Resort Based on Wireless Sensor Network." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (February 17, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6355567.

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With the gradual rise in China’s ski industry, skiing is now the most common sport among winter outdoor sports, which is closely related to the origin of safety issues. Based on the ski resort, training is the key to safety detection, only to ensure the safety of training personnel and to maintain the momentum of high-speed development of skiing sports for a long time. The monitoring system plays an important role in the wireless sensor network monitoring system. Common monitoring systems are used for agriculture, smart home, and outdoor environment monitoring systems, most of which are profes
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Wang, Wenjie, Tao Luo, and Ying Hu. "An Adaptive Information Quantity-Based Broadcast Protocol for Safety Services in VANET." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2195496.

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Vehicle-to-vehicle communication plays a significantly important role in implementing safe and efficient road traffic. When disseminating safety messages in the network, the information quantity on safety packets changes over time and space. However, most of existing protocols view each packet the same to disseminate, preventing vehicles from collecting more recent and precise safety information. Hence, an information quantity-based broadcast protocol is proposed in this paper to ensure the efficiency of safety messages dissemination. In particular, we propose the concept of emergency-degree t
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Mohamed, Jessie Koroma, Dumbuya Ibrahim, and Syed Fofanah Mohamed. "Influence of Safety Protocols on Job Satisfaction and Performance of a Company : A Case Study of Miro Forestry Company Ltd. in Mile 91, Sierra Leone." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH 9, no. 8 (2024): 341–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13311578.

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Sierra Leone has a workplace safety law known as the ‘Factories Act 1974’ but very little has been done to address the issue of health and safety in the workplace. Improving workers’ safety in Sierra Leone is challenging because of social, economic, literacy and political factors. Most workers in Sierra Leone industries are semiskilled and illiterate and have not completed a very high level of formal education.  This study was conducted to assess the impact of safety protocol on job satisfaction and company performance, of which the Miro Forestry Company in Mile 91 Sierr
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Bibiano Guillén, María, Jose Tolsdorf Rodríguez, Javier Nuñez-Alfonsel, José Miguel Cárdenas-Rebollo, and Ángel Ayuso-Sacido. "Non-Adherence to Peripheral Venous Catheter Care Protocols Significantly Decreases Patient Safety and Impacts Costs: A Retrospective Observational Study." Healthcare 12, no. 16 (2024): 1558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12161558.

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In the healthcare field, the effective implementation of clinical protocols is crucial to ensuring patient safety and well-being. In this context, this study evaluates nurses’ adherence to the maintenance and replacement protocol of peripheral venous catheters (PVCs) in a university hospital in Spain, examining the impact of compliance with the protocol on the loss of PVCs and on patient safety in addition to analyzing the related costs. A retrospective observational study was conducted with 590 patients who were admitted in 2018 and 2019. The chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, as appropr
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Budiyono, Agus, and Kakuya Iwata. "Safety Considerations in the Design and Testing of Rotary-Wing UAVs." Journal of Instrumentation, Automation, and System 10, no. 2 (2023): 86–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8381895.

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), particularly rotary-wing models, have gained significant traction in a variety of industries, from surveillance and surveying to delivery services and disaster management. As the applications of these systems increase, ensuring their safe operation becomes paramount. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the safety considerations necessary in the design and testing phases of rotary-wing UAVs. Our research is divided into two main sections: the design considerations and testing protocols. In the design section, we delve into the necessary safety mea
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Huang, Jiawei, Yi Huang, and Jianxin Wang. "Vehicle Density Based Forwarding Protocol for Safety Message Broadcast in VANET." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/584164.

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In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), the medium access control (MAC) protocol is of great importance to provide time-critical safety applications. Contemporary multihop broadcast protocols in VANETs usually choose the farthest node in broadcast range as the forwarder to reduce the number of forwarding hops. However, in this paper, we demonstrate that the farthest forwarder may experience large contention delay in case of high vehicle density. We propose an IEEE 802.11-based multihop broadcast protocol VDF to address the issue of emergency message dissemination. To achieve the tradeoff betwee
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Mohamed, Taha M., Islam Z. Ahmed, and Rowayda A. Sadek. "Efficient VANET safety message delivery and authenticity with privacy preservation." PeerJ Computer Science 7 (May 4, 2021): e519. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.519.

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Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) play an essential role in the development of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). VANET supports many types of applications that have strict time constraints. The communication and computational overheads are minimal for these computations and there are many security requirements that should be maintained. We propose an efficient message authentication system with a privacy preservation protocol. This protocol reduces the overall communication and computational overheads. The proposed protocol consists of three main phases: the group registration phas
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Cannon, C. Ron. "Safety Protocol for Laser-assisted Tonsillectomy." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 117, no. 2 (1997): P182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59989780384-1.

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&NA;. "TIND protocol: effective drug safety evaluation." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 880 (1993): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199308800-00032.

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YOSHINO, Masanori, Tohru MIZUTANI, Ryuji YUYAMA, Takayuki HARA, and Takahiro OTA. "Protocol Improves Safety of Carotid Endarterectomy." Surgery for Cerebral Stroke 39, no. 4 (2011): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2335/scs.39.257.

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Cannon, C. Ron. "Safety protocol for laser-assisted tonsillectomy." Laryngoscope 108, no. 8 (1998): 1249–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199808000-00029.

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CANNON, C. "Safety protocol for laser-assisted tonsillectomy." Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 117, no. 2 (1997): P182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(97)80384-1.

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Barer, Arnold S., and Sergei Filipenkov. "Decompression safety of EVA: Soviet protocol." Acta Astronautica 32, no. 1 (1994): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-5765(94)90151-1.

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Sahid, Abiola, and Tosin Samuel Adebowale. "Influence of NCDC's Radio Campaigns on COVID-19 Protocol Compliance among Residents of Akure, Ondo State." Adeleke University Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AUJBSS 3, no. 1 (2023): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7886783.

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This study looked into the influence of NCDC’s radio campaigns on COVID-19 protocol compliance among residents of Akure Ondo State. The objectives of the study set out to: examine the level of exposure to NCDC’s radio campaigns on COVID-19 protocol compliance and investigate the extent of compliance to COVID-19 Safety protocols arising from exposure to NCDC’s radio Campaign. The study adopted survey research design, through the use of a structured questionnaire to generate responses from a population of 360,268 residents of Akure, A multistage sampling technique was adopted t
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Sahid, Abiola, and Tosin Samuel Adebowale. "Influence of NCDC's Radio Campaigns on COVID-19 Protocol Compliance among Residents of Akure, Ondo State." Adeleke University Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AUJBSS) 3, no. 1 (2023): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7885958.

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This study looked into the influence of NCDC’s radio campaigns on COVID-19 protocol compliance among residents of Akure Ondo State. The objectives of the study set out to: examine the level of exposure to NCDC’s radio campaigns on COVID-19 protocol compliance and investigate the extent of compliance to COVID-19 Safety protocols arising from exposure to NCDC’s radio Campaign. The study adopted survey research design, through the use of a structured questionnaire to generate responses from a population of 360,268 residents of Akure, A multistage sampling technique was adopted t
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34

Zhou, Cheng Hong, and Jun Hai Guo. "Quantum Safety Control System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 496-500 (January 2014): 1941–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.1941.

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Range safety control system ends up with the task or test of aircraft when there is an irreparable fault during powered phase. The security and the reliability are vital for safety control system. Inspired by the principle of quantum entanglement, we put forward a theoretical quantum safety control protocol which is based on two-step command transmission. In the two-step protocol, a quantum switch and a classical switch are fixed in the safety control process. Quantum switch and the classical switch are in charge of the transmission of cryptogram command and the transmission of execution comma
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Musselman, B., C. Della Badia, M. Green, and M. Podolsky. "The Safety Net: Implementation of an Office Surgery Safety Protocol." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 18, no. 6 (2011): S80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2011.08.274.

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Chiluveru, Rajeshwari, Nishu Gupta, and Ariel Soares Teles. "Distribution of Safety Messages Using Mobility-Aware Multi-Hop Clustering in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network." Future Internet 13, no. 7 (2021): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13070169.

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Reliability and security when distributing safety messages among vehicles in an extremely mobile environment are prominent issues in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). In VANET, data transfer becomes challenging because of inherent features such as excessive speed, geographically constrained topologies, unsteady communication links, diversity in the capacity of the channel, etc. A major challenge in the multi-hop framework is maintaining and building a path under such a rigid environment. With VANET, potency in the traffic safety applications has performed well because of the proper design of
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Meredith, Sean, Jane Hilliard, and Regis Vaillancourt. "Evaluation of a rapid hydration protocol: Safety and effectiveness." Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 23, no. 4 (2016): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078155216631406.

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Background The Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) has implemented a rapid hydration protocol that may reduce the time required to achieve urine specific gravity and pH targets prior to chemotherapy. Objective The aim of this study was to determine if a rapid hydration protocol resulted in a shorter time to chemotherapy administration and during peak staffing levels without increasing adverse effects. Methods A retrospective chart review was conducted using data from electronic and paper medical charts, the hematology/oncology whiteboard, and video recordings. Patients who received c
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Qiao, Chengzhen, Yanzhi Qiu, Chunhui Yang, and Shaozhe Zhang. "Design and Implementation of EMU On-board Data Protocol Management System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2356, no. 1 (2022): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2356/1/012022.

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In view of the problems of various types, frequent upgrades and inconsistent standards of WTDS on-board protocols and fault dictionaries of EMU, sort out various on-board protocol documents and fault dictionaries of EMU on the whole railway. Analyse the differences of various on-board protocols and fault dictionaries of multiple units of different vehicle types and batches, and study the unified and standardized management method. Design a EMU on-board data protocol management system with complete business functions, standard specifications, safety and reliability, and realize the functions of
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Li, Ping, and Lin Ning. "Clustering Routing Protocol Based on Base Station Authentication with TLEACH in WSN." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 3107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.3107.

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This paper introduced a new safety and energy saved routing protocol BSATLEACH, it is focus on existing issues of protocols in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) what just considered energy saving only without security concern or designed for security only ignored large overheads and complex algorithm, so on. This protocol is built up based on TLEACH protocol, utilized Base Station to authenticate the identity of nodes, combined the identity trust and the behavior trust, and considered the factor of residual energy in nodes. It balanced above existing issues of protocols in WSNs. The results come
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Chalouhi, Nohra, Pascal Jabbour, David Kung, and David Hasan. "Safety and Efficacy of Tirofiban in Stent-Assisted Coil Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms." Neurosurgery 71, no. 3 (2012): 710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e31826213f9.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Thromboembolic complications are a major concern in stent-assisted coiling of intracranial aneurysms that may be prevented with adequate antiplatelet therapy. OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of tirofiban in stent-assisted coiling. METHODS: Two protocols were used. In the initial protocol, tirofiban was administered intravenously as a 0.4 μg/kg per min bolus for 30 minutes followed by 0.10 μg.kg−1 min−1 maintenance infusion. The revised protocol consisted of a 0.10 μg.kg−1 min−1 maintenance infusion alone. RESULTS: Sixty-seven patients received tirofiban, 16 un
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Yao, Jianan, Runzhou Tao, Ronghui Gu, and Jason Nieh. "Mostly Automated Verification of Liveness Properties for Distributed Protocols with Ranking Functions." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, POPL (2024): 1028–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3632877.

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Distributed protocols have long been formulated in terms of their safety and liveness properties. Much recent work has focused on automatically verifying the safety properties of distributed protocols, but doing so for liveness properties has remained a challenging, unsolved problem. We present LVR, the first framework that can mostly automatically verify liveness properties for distributed protocols. Our key insight is that most liveness properties for distributed protocols can be reduced to a set of safety properties with the help of ranking functions. Such ranking functions for practical di
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Alrajhi, Abdullah M., Mashael Alrouqi, Jude Howaidi, et al. "Efficacy and Safety of AALL0232 Protocol in Adults with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Single Institution Experience." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 7367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-189082.

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Background Over the past few decades, the outcomes for children with ALL have significantly improved with current regimens that yield a 5-year complete remission (CR) and event-free survival (EFS) rates of 98% and 70-80%, respectively. In contrast, the adult population has a CR of 85-90%, with a less satisfactory disease-free survival (DFS) rate of only 30-40% at 5-years. The feasibility of Children's Oncology Group (COG) AALL0232 protocol in older patients has not been established, especially adults older than 40 years and whether they will tolerate such unmodified pediatric based regimen. Th
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Olufemi, Olakanmi Oladayo, and Adama Pamela. "An Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Decentralized Wireless Sensor Networks for Mission and Safety-Critical Systems." International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control 10, no. 3 (2020): 368–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210327909666190531113558.

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Background: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a useful integral part of mission and safety-critical systems, whose failure may result in injury, loss of life, serious environmental damage and/or may result in the failure of some goal-directed activities. Its major challenges are reliability, and security related issues during data delivery. To mitigate these, the development of secure routing protocols, which are capable of optimum utilization of WSNs’ nodes resources for effective data delivery, has been one of the major research interests. However, most of the existing single path routing pro
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Punia, Divya, and Rajender Kumar. "A Kalman Filter Based Hybrid Routing Protocol for Efficient Vehicle Connectivity and Traffic Management." Transport and Telecommunication Journal 23, no. 1 (2022): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2022-0003.

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Abstract The geographic routing protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are contemplated as most efficacious protocols. Though, such types of protocols communicate a huge quantity of data that influence the network connectivity negatively. Also, out of bound issue is the second major disadvantage of geographic routing protocols. To provide a solution to these impediments, a novel K-PGRP (Kalman filter-Predictive Geographic Routing Protocol) routing protocol is proposed in this paper. K-PGRP is an improvement to PGRP (Predictive Geographic Routing Protocol) routing protocol and wields K
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Wilson, Joseph, Chima Onuekwe, Abdulmutallib Ado Abubakar, Collins Owili, and Henry Okoro-Nwanja. "Information sources, knowledge and compliance to COVID-19 safety protocol in Borno State, Nigeria." World of Media. Journal of Russian Media and Journalism Studies 4, no. 2021 (2021): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.4.2021.3.

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Borno State, Nigeria has experienced active COVID-19 with quite a number of cases and mortalities. The extensive global campaign to create awareness about the pandemic and safety measures through various stakeholders appeared to have worked, especially when it became obvious that people in Borno keyed into safety protocols and observed the lockdown. They wore face masks, routinely applied hand sanitizers and handwashing in public places. It was observed, at some points however, there was obvious nonadherence to these protocols. Therefore, this study examines adherence to COVID-19 safety protoc
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Mohd Jawi, Z., K. A. Abu Kassim, N. W. Nik Hassan, et al. "Comparing ASEAN NCAP Ratings between Editions of the Same Models." Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia 4, no. 1 (2020): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.56381/jsaem.v4i1.56.

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 From a total of 20 car models crash-tested by ASEAN NCAP, seven models from four makes have undergone ASEAN NCAP assessment twice, whereas two car models from two domestic powerhouses had undergone the assessment thrice. This study shall evaluate the improvements to the newer editions which supposedly led to better safety ratings. The focus is on the passive safety systems comprising airbags, seatbelt, and child seats. ASEAN NCAP star rating is mainly based on the Adult Occupant Protection (AOP) and Children Occupant Protection (COP) for passive safety as well as some elem
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Hong, Chih-Duo, and Anthony W. Lin. "Regular Abstractions for Array Systems." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, POPL (2024): 638–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3632864.

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Verifying safety and liveness over array systems is a highly challenging problem. Array systems naturally capture parameterized systems such as distributed protocols with an unbounded number of processes. Such distributed protocols often exploit process IDs during their computation, resulting in array systems whose element values range over an infinite domain. In this paper, we develop a novel framework for proving safety and liveness over array systems. The crux of the framework is to overapproximate an array system as a string rewriting system (i.e. over a finite alphabet) by means of a new
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LI, Yi-qiang, Zhong-wei XU, Gang YU, and Yuan TAN. "Safety requirement oriented test sequence generation algorithm for safety communication protocol." Journal of Computer Applications 29, no. 7 (2009): 1828–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1087.2009.01828.

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Meng, Mei, Xu Zhongwei, Wang Xi, and Wan Yongbing. "Model checking-based safety verification for railway signal safety protocol-I." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 46, no. 3 (2013): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2013.052795.

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Radek, Stohl, and Stibor Karel. "The Common Industrial Protocol in Machine Safety." Procedia Engineering 100 (2015): 773–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.431.

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