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1

Munson, Sibyl H., Mary T. Tremaine, Marsha J. Betley, and Rodney A. Welch. "Identification and Characterization of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Types G and I fromStaphylococcus aureus." Infection and Immunity 66, no. 7 (1998): 3337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.66.7.3337-3348.1998.

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ABSTRACT Staphylococcal enterotoxins are exotoxins produced byStaphylococcus aureus that possess emetic and superantigenic properties. Prior to this research there were six characterized enterotoxins, staphylococcal enterotoxin types A to E and H (referred to as SEA to SEE and SEH). Two new staphylococcal enterotoxin genes have been identified and designated segand sei (staphylococcal enterotoxin types G and I, respectively). seg and sei consist of 777 and 729 nucleotides, respectively, encoding precursor proteins of 258 (SEG) and 242 (SEI) deduced amino acids. SEG and SEI have typical bacteri
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Knopick, Peter, David Terman, Nathan Riha та ін. "Endogenous HLA-DQ8αβ programs superantigens (SEG/SEI) to silence toxicity and unleash a tumoricidal network with long-term melanoma survival". Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 8, № 2 (2020): e001493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-001493.

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BackgroundAs the most powerful T cell agonists known, superantigens (SAgs) have enormous potential for cancer immunotherapy. Their development has languished due to high incidence (60%–80%) of seroreactive neutralizing antibodies in humans and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα)-mediated cardiopulmonary toxicity. Such toxicity has narrowed their therapeutic index while neutralizing antibodies have nullified their therapeutic effects.MethodsFemale HLA-DQ8 (DQA*0301/DQB*0302) tg mice expressing the human major histocompatibility complex II (MHCII) HLA-DQ8 allele on a high proportion of PBL, spleen an
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3

Féraudet Tarisse, Cécile, Céline Goulard-Huet, Yacine Nia, et al. "Highly Sensitive and Specific Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins SEA, SEG, SEH, and SEI by Immunoassay." Toxins 13, no. 2 (2021): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13020130.

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Staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP) is one of the most common foodborne diseases worldwide, resulting from the ingestion of staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), primarily SE type A (SEA), which is produced in food by enterotoxigenic strains of staphylococci, mainly S. aureus. Since newly identified SEs have been shown to have emetic properties and the genes encoding them have been found in food involved in poisoning outbreaks, it is necessary to have reliable tools to prove the presence of the toxins themselves, to clarify the role played by these non-classical SEs, and to precisely document SFP
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4

Akineden, Ö, C. Annemüller, A. A. Hassan, C. Lämmler, W. Wolter, and M. Zschöck. "Toxin Genes and Other Characteristics ofStaphylococcus aureus Isolates from Milk of Cows with Mastitis." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 8, no. 5 (2001): 959–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.8.5.959-964.2001.

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ABSTRACT In the present study, 103 Staphylococcus aureusstrains isolated from milk samples from 60 cows with mastitis from eight different farms in seven different locations in one region of Germany were compared pheno- and genotypically and by identification of various toxins. On the basis of culture and hemolytic properties and by determination of the tube coagulase reaction, all of the isolates could be identified as S. aureus. This could be confirmed by PCR amplification of species-specific parts of the gene encoding the 23S rRNA. In addition, all of the S. aureus isolates harbored the gen
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5

Morandi, Stefano, Milena Brasca, Cristian Andrighetto, Angiolella Lombardi, and Roberta Lodi. "Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization ofStaphylococcus aureusStrains from Italian Dairy Products." International Journal of Microbiology 2009 (2009): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/501362.

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Staphylococcus aureusis a known major cause of foodborne illnesses, and milk and dairy products are often contaminated by enterotoxigenic strains of this bacterium. In the present study, 122S. aureusisolates collected from different dairy products were characterised by phenotypic properties, by the distribution of genes encoding staphylococcal enterotoxins (sea,sec,sed,seg,seh,sei,sej, andsel) and by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR (RAPD-PCR). Moreover, strain resistance to vancomycin and methicillin (oxacillin) was studied. The differences in the RAPD-PCR profiles obtained with the pri
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Narita, Hirokazu, Mikiya Tanaka, Tsuyoshi Yaita, and Yoshihiro Okamoto. "Extraction and Structural Properties of Rhodium–Tin Complexes in Solution." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 22, no. 5 (2004): 853–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-200035604.

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7

Balayeva, Ofeliya. "Properties and perspective applications of copper sulfide nanomaterials: a review." Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems 8, no. 6 (2025): 603–14. https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.6.66.

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8

Balayeva, Ofeliya. "Properties and Perspective Applications of Copper Sulfide Nanomaterials: A Review." Science, Education and Innovations in the context of modern problems 8, no. 9 (2025): 427–37. https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.9.39.

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9

Sparfel, D., and G. Cote. "Synthesis and Properties of New Highly Hydrophobic 7‐Substituted 8‐Quinolinols." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 22, no. 1 (2004): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-120027570.

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10

Outola, P., H. Leinonen, M. Ridell, and J. Lehto. "ACID/BASE AND METAL UPTAKE PROPERTIES OF CHELATING AND WEAK BASE RESINS." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 19, no. 4 (2001): 743–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-100103818.

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11

Al‐Rimawi, Fuad, Ayman Ahmad, Fawwaz I. Khalili, and Mohammad S. Mubarak. "Chelation Properties of Some Phenolic‐Formaldehyde Polymers Toward Some Trivalent Lanthanide Ions." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 22, no. 4 (2004): 721–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-120039645.

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12

Nave, S., G. Modolo, C. Madic, and F. Testard. "Aggregation Properties ofN,N,N′,N′‐Tetraoctyl‐3‐oxapentanediamide (TODGA) inn‐Dodecane." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 22, no. 4 (2004): 527–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-120039721.

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13

Gunnarsdóttir, Anna B., Sundeep Vema, Svetlana Menkin, Lauren E. Marbella, and Clare P. Grey. "Investigating the effect of a fluoroethylene carbonate additive on lithium deposition and the solid electrolyte interphase in lithium metal batteries using in situ NMR spectroscopy." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 8, no. 30 (2020): 14975–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ta05652a.

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An in situ NMR study of Li deposition and the SEI on Li metal. Isotope exchange measurements reveal the fast transport properties in the SEI formed with FEC and the accelerated SEI formation rate, in part explaining the homogeneous electrodeposition using FEC additives.
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14

Nogales, Paul Maldonado, Sangyup Lee, Seunga Yang, and Soon-Ki Jeong. "Effects of Electrolyte Solvent Composition on Solid Electrolyte Interphase Properties in Lithium Metal Batteries: Focusing on Ethylene Carbonate to Ethyl Methyl Carbonate Ratios." Batteries 10, no. 6 (2024): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries10060210.

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This study investigated the influence of variations in the mixing ratio of ethylene carbonate (EC) to ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) on the composition and effectiveness of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium-metal batteries. The SEI is crucial for battery performance, as it prevents continuous electrolyte decomposition and inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites, which can cause internal short circuits leading to battery failure. Although the properties of the SEI largely depend on the electrolyte solvent, the influence of the EC:EMC ratio on SEI properties has not yet been eluci
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15

Lee, Sangyup, and Soon-Ki Jeong. "Investigation of the electrochemical properties of a propylene carbonate-derived SEI in an ethylene carbonate-based solution." BIO Web of Conferences 62 (2023): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236204002.

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Herein, we aim to explore and analyze the influence of electrolytes on the creation of a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) within ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate (PC)-based electrolyte solutions. Our investigation reveals that despite variations in the charge consumption during SEI formation, a comparable SEI is generated in a high-concentration PC-based electrolyte as observed in an EC-based electrolyte. However, it is noteworthy that the SEI originating from the PC-based electrolyte exhibits a significantly higher resistance to lithium ion transport when compared to the SEI f
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16

Turanov, A. N., V. K. Karandashev, and V. E. Baulin. "EXTRACTIVE PROPERTIES OF PHOSPHORYL-SUBSTITUTED AZA- AND DIAZACROWN ETHERS TOWARDS RARE-EARTH METAL IONS." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 19, no. 4 (2001): 597–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-100103810.

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17

Martín-Yerga, Daniel, David C. Costa, Xiangdong Xu, et al. "Dynamics of Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Formation on Silicon Electrodes Revealed by Combinatorial Electrochemical Screening." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 61, no. 34 (2022): e202207184. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202207184.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Revealing how formation protocols influence the properties of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) on Si electrodes is key to developing the next generation of Li-ion batteries. SEI understanding is, however, limited by the low-throughput nature of conventional characterisation techniques. Herein, correlative scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM) and shell-isolated nanoparticles for enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) are used for combinatorial screening of the SEI formation under a broad experimental space (20 sets of different conditions with several
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18

Schlaier, Jonas, Roman Fedorov, Shixian Huang, et al. "Electrochemical Characterization of Artificial Solid Electrolyte Interphase Developed on Graphite Via ALD." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 60 (2023): 2909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02602909mtgabs.

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During formation of Li-ion batteries, a ‘natural’ solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is formed at the anode side by decomposition products of the electrolyte. The properties of the SEI are extremely decisive for the overall battery properties, such as rate capability and cycling stability. However, the SEI formation consumes Li, leading to so called ‘formation losses’ that can make up to 15% of the theoretical energy density of the battery. Several approaches have been presented to overcome formation losses while preserving excellent overall battery properties. Particularly, electrochemical pr
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19

Bartoś, Barbara, and Aleksander Bilewicz. "SYNTHESIS AND ION EXCHANGE PROPERTIES OF MANGANESE(IV) DIOXIDE DOPED BY 3+ TRANSITION METAL CATIONS." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 19, no. 3 (2001): 553–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-100103285.

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20

Sastre, Ana M., and Jan Szymanowski. "Discussion of the Physicochemical Effects of Modifiers on the Extraction Properties of Hydroxyoximes. A Review." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 22, no. 5 (2004): 737–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-200035610.

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21

Kamphaus, Ethan P., and Perla B. Balbuena. "Liquid state properties of SEI components in dimethoxyethane." Journal of Chemical Physics 155, no. 12 (2021): 124701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0059246.

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22

Manigo, Bryl, and John Paul Matuginas. "Effects of Pre-harvest Application of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on the Postharvest Quality of 'Cavendish' Banana (Musa cavendishii)." Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development 25, no. 1 (2020): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v25i1.50.

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Several researches have been conducted to investigate the effect of 1-MCP in bananas, but inconsistencies in the results have been reported. Additionally, the effectiveness of 1-MCP is governed by various factors, such as cultivar, fruit maturity, concentration, time of exposure, and method of application. In this study, the effect of pre-harvest methods " Stalk End Immersion (SEI), bunch spraying (BS), Combination (SEIBS), and Control” of 1-MCP application was determined by observing the postharvest quality of Cavendish bananas, such as peel yellowing, sensory firmness, visual quality, weight
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23

Gossage, Zachary Tyson, Nanako Ito, Tomooki Hosaka, Ryoichi Tatara, and Shinichi Komaba. "Understanding the Development and Properties of SEI in Concentrated Aqueous Electrolytes Via Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 60 (2023): 2900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02602900mtgabs.

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Solid-electrolyte interphases (SEI) are essential to the stability of high voltage lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) where they act as a protective barrier that prevents electrolyte decomposition during charge-discharge and during storage of the energy. Within emerging water-in-salt electrolytes (WISE), the SEI are thought to play a similar role in preventing electrolyte decomposition and expanding the potential window.(1, 2) The SEI reported in WISE are derived from the electrolyte ions, producing inorganic SEI (e.g. LiF) of similar thickness to non-aqueous batteries.(1) Others suggest the superco
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24

Asheim, K., P. E. Vullum, N. P. Wagner, H. F. Andersen, J. P. Mæhlen, and A. M. Svensson. "Improved electrochemical performance and solid electrolyte interphase properties of electrolytes based on lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide for high content silicon anodes." RSC Advances 12, no. 20 (2022): 12517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra01233b.

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Lithiation of silicon in an LiFSI electrolyte results in a bilayer SEI, with an inner, inorganic layer, and an outer, organic. This SEI is more conductive, flexible and homogeneous compared to the SEI formed in an LiPF6 electrolyte.
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25

Asheim, K., P. E. Vullum, N. P. Wagner, H. F. Andersen, J. P. Mæhlen, and A. M. Svensson. "Improved electrochemical performance and solid electrolyte interphase properties of electrolytes based on lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide for high content silicon anodes." RSC Advances 12, no. 20 (2022): 12517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra01233b.

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Lithiation of silicon in an LiFSI electrolyte results in a bilayer SEI, with an inner, inorganic layer, and an outer, organic. This SEI is more conductive, flexible and homogeneous compared to the SEI formed in an LiPF6 electrolyte.
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26

Ismail, A. I., K. A. K. Ebraheem, M. S. Mubarak, and F. I. Khalili. "Chelation Properties of Some Mannich‐Type Polymers Toward Lanthanum(III), Neodymium(III), Samarium(III), and Gadolinium(III)." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 21, no. 1 (2003): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-120017551.

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27

Fuller, Stephen, and Kent Zheng. "Dynamic Precipitation Controls Electrochemical Interfaces: Comparison across Electrolytes for Applications in Metal Battery Anodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 62 (2025): 2945. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01622945mtgabs.

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It is now well established that the formation of a solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) during electrodeposition significantly impacts the morphology of electrochemically-grown crystals and, consequently, the rechargeability of the metal anodes. Departing from conventional approaches, we investigate metal dissolution—the reverse reaction of deposition—in battery environments using a state-of-the-art electroanalytical system combining a rotating-disk electrode and in-operando visualization. Our key finding is the presence of a Transient Solid-Electrolyte Interphase (T-SEI) that forms during fast
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Kizanlik, Pelin Kocak, and Ergun Omer Goksoy. "The prevalence, enterotoxigenic properties and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from various foods of animal origin." Veterinarski arhiv 94, no. 1 (2024): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.1987.

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This study aimed to determine the prevalence, enterotoxigenic properties and antimicrobial resistance profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from 850 food samples, including bulk tank milk, Tulum cheese, chicken meat and beef carcasses, in Türkiye. S. aureus contamination rates and the mean contamination levels of 86 positive samples from bulk tank milk, Tulum cheese, chicken meat and beef carcasses were 10.8% (n:49) and 3.01±0.48 log cfu/ml, 17% (n:17) and 3.08±0.42 log cfu/g, 12% (n:12) and 2.89±0.27 log cfu/g, and 4% (n:8) and 1.28±0.54 log cfu/cm2 , respectively. 39 out of 86 isolates (
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29

Cheng, Tao. "(Invited) Multiscale Modeling and Machine Learning Investigation of Battery Interphase Dynamics." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 2 (2024): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-012246mtgabs.

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In recent years, the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) has emerged as a critical component in the development of efficient and durable electrochemical storage systems. Understanding the dynamics and properties of SEI is paramount for the enhancement of battery performance and longevity. This study presents a novel multi-scale simulation approach, incorporating Hybrid Ab Initio Reactive Molecular Dynamics (HAIR), to elucidate the intricate mechanisms governing SEI formation and evolution. Our methodology involves simulation under operando conditions, closely mimicking real-world scenarios, to
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30

Feriha, Safi. "Psychometric properties of the Psychological Security Scale for Kindergarten Children (4-6) Years Old as Perceived by Mothers." Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems 8, no. 5 (2025): 237–48. https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.5.25.

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31

Stich, Michael, Jesus Eduardo Valdes Landa, Isabel Pantenburg, Bernhard Roling, and Andreas Bund. "Combined Operando Investigations Reveal Correlation between Formation Parameters and Transport Mechanisms in Solid Electrolyte Interphases of Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 5 (2023): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-025887mtgabs.

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Despite its thickness being only in the nanometer range, the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) of lithium-ion battery anodes has proven to be a crucial component, contributing critically to the battery’s longevity and long-term rate capability. This is due to the SEI’s passivating properties, protecting the battery electrolyte from further decomposition during operation while maintaining a good conductivity for lithium ions to be intercalated into the active anode material. Notwithstanding prolonged scientific efforts, a reliable SEI characterization is still very challenging, due to its frag
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Zhang, Anyun, Yuezhou Wei, and Mikio Kumagai. "Properties and Mechanism of Molybdenum and Zirconium Adsorption by a Macroporous Silica‐Based Extraction Resin in the MAREC Process." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 21, no. 4 (2003): 591–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-120022523.

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Hasanli, Ramiz. "Study of the influence of innovative metallurgical processing technologies on the structure and properties of spheroidal graphite cast iron." Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems 8, no. 1 (2025): 160–68. https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.1.13.

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34

Morasch, Robert, Hubert A. Gasteiger, and Bharatkumar Suthar. "Li-Ion Battery Material Impedance Analysis II: Graphite and Solid Electrolyte Interphase Kinetics." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 171, no. 5 (2024): 050548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad48c0.

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Li-ion battery graphite electrodes form a solid-electrolyte-interphase (SEI) which is vital in protecting the stability and efficiency of the cell. The SEI properties have been studied extensively in the context of formation and additives, however studying its kinetic features after formation have been neglected. In this study we show the dynamic resistive behavior of the SEI after formation. Via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements on Cu-foil after SEI formation we show how the SEI shows a potential-dependent resistance which can be explained by a change in charge carriers (Li+
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35

Kim, Daeil, Boyun Jang, Byeol Han, Junwoo Joo, and Joon-soo Kim. "Interface Properties of Artificial Solid Electrolyte Layer on Li-Metal Anode for Quasi-Solid-State Battery." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 8 (2024): 1153. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-0281153mtgabs.

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Lithium (Li)-metal anodes have received much attention because of their high theoretical specific capacity of 3,800 mAh/g and low density of 0.53 g/cm3. However, the high reactivity, which is a disadvantage of Li-metal anodes, causes unwanted Li-dendrites to grow and an unstable SEI layer to form on the Li-metal surface. Due to this phenomenon, it is difficult to develop Li-ion batteries using Li-metal anodes. To solve this problem, an artificial SEI (Solid Electrolyte Interface) layer mainly containing LiF was formed on the Li-metal foil using an existing electrochemical process before applyi
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Xun, Fu, Xiong Yahong, Xue Shuyun, Zhang Shaona, and Hu Zhengshui. "STUDY ON THE THIOPHOSPHINIC EXTRACTANTS. I. THE BASIC PROPERTIES OF THE EXTRACTANTS AND THE PHASE BEHAVIOR IN THEIR SAPONIFIED SYSTEMS*." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 20, no. 3 (2002): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-120004808.

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Engle, Nancy L., Peter V. Bonnesen, Bruce A. Tomkins, Tamara J. Haverlock, and Bruce A. Moyer. "Synthesis and Properties of Calix[4]arene‐bis[4‐(2‐ethylhexyl)benzo‐crown‐6], A Cesium Extractant with Improved Solubility." Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 22, no. 4 (2004): 611–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sei-120039639.

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38

Sakurai, Haruchi, Hiroki Nakagaki, Kazuhide Ueno, et al. "Domino-Decomposition Design: Strategy for Tailoring Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) through Chemical Modifications of Ionic Liquids." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 6 (2025): 689. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-016689mtgabs.

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Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI), formed on the anode surface during the initial charging through the reduction decomposition of electrolytes, is crucial for achieving stable cycle performance of next-generation Li-ion batteries.1 However, the structural complexity of the SEI and its correlation with physicochemical properties remain insufficiently understood. In this study, we propose a novel strategy for SEI structural engineering, termed “Domino-Decomposition Design”, which enables selective formation of specific decomposition products at targeted reductive potentials through chemical mod
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Delpech, Thibault, Hervé Manzanarez, Benoit Chavillon, Sebastien Martinet, and Anass Benayad. "Effect of Solid Electrolyte Interphase Heterogeneity on the Lithium Deposition Dynamic: A Phase-Field Approach." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 45 (2024): 2545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01452545mtgabs.

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Lithium dendrites formation is an inherent drawback in the development of all solid-state lithium batteries technology. These issues remain unsolved due to the multiple and competing troubleshooting during lithium plating and stripping. The inhomogeneous mechanical and chemical properties of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) [1] lead to uneven current distribution and unsmooth lithium plating and stripping [2,3,4]. A fine understanding of the relationship between the SEI composition and the dynamic of dendrite growth under polarization is not well established. All computational studies ar
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40

Nogales, Paul Maldonado, Hee-Youb Song, Mun-Hui Jo, and Soon-Ki Jeong. "Improvement in the Electrochemical Properties of Lithium Metal by Heat Treatment: Changes in the Chemical Composition of Native and Solid Electrolyte Interphase Films." Energies 15, no. 4 (2022): 1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15041419.

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This study aims to improve the electrochemical properties of lithium metal for application as a negative electrode in high-energy-density batteries. Lithium metal was heat-treated at varying temperatures to modify the native and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) films, which decreased the interfacial resistance between the lithium electrode and electrolyte, thereby improving the cycling performance. Moreover, the influence of the native and SEI films on lithium metals depended on the heat-treatment temperature. Accordingly, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was performed to investigate t
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41

Yun, Hyeri, and Soon Ki Jeong. "Influence of Lithium Salts on Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation and Interfacial Resistance in Silicon Monoxide-Based Lithium Secondary Batteries." Defect and Diffusion Forum 442 (May 16, 2025): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-phu5rp.

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Different lithium salts influence the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer and interfacial resistance in silicon monoxide (SiO)-based lithium secondary batteries. This study examined the effects of four lithium salts, specifically LiPF6, LiBF4, LiClO4, and LiCF3SO3, on SEI characteristics and electrochemical performance using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results indicate that SEI formation is essential for stabilizing the electrode interface, with each lithium salt significantly affecting the physicochemical properties of the SEI and i
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42

Yurkiv, Vitaliy, Vahid Jabbari, Massimiliano Mastrogiorgio, et al. "Revealing the Structure and Properties of Polycrystalline Components of the Solid Electrolyte Interface." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 2 (2022): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-012251mtgabs.

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The formation, structure and composition of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium batteries have been extensively explored in the prior literature. It is commonly accepted that the SEI consists of two inorganic layer followed by organic layer. However, very little is known about the actual grain boundary (GB) structure of the inorganic layer and the ions transport through it. The present work seeks to understand the structure and stability of the GBs formed between various inorganic components of the SEI and mechanisms of Li diffusion through them. The density functional theory (DF
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43

Weddle, Peter J., Evan Walter Clark Spotte-Smith, Ankit Verma, et al. "Continuum-Level Modeling of Li-Ion Battery SEI by Upscaling Atomistically Informed Reaction Mechanisms." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 2 (2024): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-012507mtgabs.

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Understanding and controlling solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation to stabilize cell performance is a significant challenge for next-generation Li-ion battery technologies. In recent years, computational modeling has become an essential tool in providing fundamental insights into SEI properties and dynamics. However, neither atomistic nor continuum-level approaches alone can capture the complexities of SEI chemistry across all relevant length and time scales. In this work, a continuum-level model is developed that is informed by reaction mechanisms obtained from first-principle calcula
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44

Park, Kyoung Soo, Soon Ki Jeong, and Yang Soo Kim. "Electrochemical Properties of NbO as a Negative Electrode Material for Lithium Secondary Batteries." Applied Mechanics and Materials 835 (May 2016): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.835.126.

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The electrochemical properties of niobium monoxide, NbO, were investigated as a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries. Lithium ions were inserted into and extracted from NbO material at potentials &lt; 1.0 V versus Li/Li+, involving formation of a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) on the NbO surface in the first cycle. Its reversible capacity is ~67 mAh g–1 with the capacity retention of ~109% after 50 cycles. The magnitude of charge transfer resistance was greatly decreased by ball-milling the pristine NbO, whereas the ball-milling had no effect on the SEI resistance.
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45

Basu, Swastik, and Gyeong S. Hwang. "Uncovering Unique Interfacial Properties in Different Lithium Fluoride Phases: A First-Principles Prediction." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 2 (2022): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-012446mtgabs.

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Electrolytes are susceptible to reductive decomposition on the surface of negative electrodes leading to the formation and growth of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer [1]. Stable SEI can be beneficial as a protective layer, given that it can provide insulation to electron transport from the anode to electrolyte, prevent solvent molecules from reaching the anode, and at the same time allow transport of Li+ [2]. Thus, the SEI can contribute critically to the safety and operability of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), but its functionality heavily depends on the conditions under which it gets
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46

Akhtari, Parisa, and Krishna Shah. "Investigating Temperature-Dependent Dynamics of SEI Growth and Battery Degradation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 5 (2024): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-015726mtgabs.

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Several studies have contributed to the current understanding of the temperature-dependent behavior of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation in lithium-ion batteries and its impact on battery capacity and lifespan. Liu et al. developed a thermal-electrochemical model that revealed the complex interplay between diffusivity, reaction kinetics, and temperature on SEI growth1. Leng et al. presented an electrochemistry-based electrical model to examine the temperature's effect on battery aging2. Alipour et al. reviewed temperature-dependent electrochemical properties3, while Lubhani Mishra e
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47

Gallant, Betar M. "(Invited) Probing the Functionality of Lithium Carbonate in Lithium Metal Interphases through Model and Native SEI." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 2 (2024): 290. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-022290mtgabs.

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The lithium (Li) metal anode promises significantly higher capacity than graphite and is central to strategies to develop advanced Li-ion batteries with improved energy, lifetime and performance. Yet, the Coulombic efficiency (CE) of Li anodes in liquid electrolytes still falls well below the &gt;99.9% targeted for electric vehicles. Efficiency and capacity loss arise from uncontrolled reactivity at the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and its resulting physicochemical, ionic and electronic properties, which couple to inhomogeneous plating/stripping, SEI breakage, electrolyte infiltration an
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48

Westhead, Olivia, Matthew Spry, Zonghao Shen, et al. "Solvation and Stability in Lithium-Mediated Nitrogen Reduction." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 49 (2022): 1929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02491929mtgabs.

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The lithium-mediated method of electrochemical nitrogen reduction, pioneered by Tsuneto et al1 then verified by Andersen et al2, is currently the sole paradigm capable of unequivocal electrochemical ammonia synthesis. Such a system could allow the production of green, distributed ammonia for use as fertiliser or a carbon-free fuel. However, despite great improvements in Faradaic efficiency and stability since just 20193, fundamental understanding of the mechanisms governing nitrogen reduction and other parasitic reactions is lacking. Lithium Ion Battery (LIB) research can provide insight; sinc
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Song, Xiangyun, Yanbao Fu, Chengyu Song, Philip Ross, and Vince Battaglia. "A special TEM Li-ion battery sample preparation and application technique for investigating the nano structural properties of the SEI in lithium ion batteries." MRS Advances 5, no. 27-28 (2020): 1415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.262.

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AbstractHerein we describe a technique for preparing samples from cycled Li-ion batteries with minimal contact with atmospheric water for examination by TEM and to provide the results of an analysis of the SEI in Li-ion cells. The electrode samples were prepared in a glove box by manipulation with a diamond tipped pen to carefully dislodge particles directly onto the TEM sample holder. Electrodes were extracted from Li-ion cells that contained a cathode of high capacity, manganese rich NCM (HCMR-NCM). Nanometer-sized MnF2 crystal particles embed themselves in the SEI layer of the anodes as obs
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Alt, Christoph Daniel, Nadia Ulrike Mueller, Luise M. Riegger, Philip Minnmann, Klaus Peppler, and Jürgen Janek. "Bulk SEI: Investigating the Instability of Li6PS5Cl at the Lithium Metal Anode." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 6 (2023): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-016978mtgabs.

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Among the multitude of lithium ion conducting materials, thiophosphate-based solid electrolytes (thio-SEs) attract great attention from academia and industry alike. Due to their high ionic conductivities and increased safety, thio-SEs – such as lithium argyrodite Li6PS5Cl – are considered suitable to be employed in solid-state batteries (SSBs). Thus, by substituting liquid organic electrolytes of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), higher energy and power densities (in combination with lithium metal anodes (LMAs)) as well as simplified cell designs are promoted.[1] Unfortunately, one major drawback
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