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Academic literature on the topic 'Séismes – Italie – Assise (Italie)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Séismes – Italie – Assise (Italie)"
Le, Blanc Antoine. "Les politiques de conservation du patrimoine urbain comme outils de gestion du risque sismique : trois exemples en Italie : Noto, Assise, Gémone." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130950.
Full textJuillard-Macian, Claire. "Sociologie d'un événement : le tremblement de terre d'Assise (Italie, 26 septembre 1997)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0095.
Full textThe target being San Francisco's basilica, symbol of the creed of figurative painting advent, the seism of 1997 brings about a patrimonial as well as religious drama, the monument being also a topmost of Christianism. The tragedy is human too, as men did perish in the debris. The disaster is unanimous but it starts controversy about the attention payed first to the church isntead of the twenty-two thousand people evicted from the shaken place astride Umbria and Marche in central Italy. The thesis sets off the spatial and temporal unit of the event as well as its complexity and its swelling in space and time. After having caught the immediate vicinity of it, the thesis includes a first slide decentring with the restauration lay out of battered basilica frescoes. In fact the destruction and rebuilding of them, is a device. The analysis goes on with estimating the infornumate lot of families whose fate includes another lighting of the disaster, then its rocking in space and time science. Its numeros manifestations recall that event the natural aspect of the drama is the purpose of arguing
Nfomou, Ntepe. "Observations des signaux sismiques du volcan Stromboli (Italie)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF2S887.
Full textWiener, Jürgen. "Die Bauskulptur von San Francesco in Assisi /." Werl : Westfalen : D. Coelde, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371612863.
Full textCondorelli, Stéphane. "U tirrimotu ranni : lectures du tremblement de terre de Sicile de 1693." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0141.
Full textThis thesis analyses the great Sicilian earthquake of 1693 through its main features. It examines in particular: the deployment of the disaster between the two main seismic shocks (the first on the 9th of January and the second on the 11th of January); how the event was perceived and described by its contemporaries; the repercussion of news of the earthquake throughout Sicily and Europe; the scientific debate initiated by the event (a debate that, in some ways, continues to this day); the issue of victims and destructions (in Catania, for example, the seism causes the death of more than half of the population and the destruction of more than three-quarters of buildings); the social dimension of the disaster (the diverse behaviour of the disaster-stricken people, the smaller or larger shaking of the established order between one city to the other, the way the populations and the authorities gradually overcome the shock of the earthquake, etc. ); finally, the articulation between the disaster and the urban rebuilding (the psychological thresholds that the disaster-stricken people must get over before they are able to reconstruct the first stone buildings, the first floors, the first great cupolas. . . ) Overall, the thesis strives to renew the study of this great earthquake -not as famous as the one of Lisbon of 1755-by focusing on the analysis and comparison of its contemporaries' discourses
Trovato, Claudio. "Séismes à longue période (LP) sur le Mt. Etna (Italie) : inversion du tenseur de moment et incertitudes liées à leur interprétation." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2021/document.
Full textLong-period (LP) seismic events are abundantly recorded during rest and unrest periods at many volcanoes worldwide. However, their source mechanism is still poorly understood. Models which have been proposed so far to explain their origin are: 1) the resonance of a fluid-filled cavity triggered by fluid instabilities or the brittle failure of magma; 2) slow-rupture earthquakes occurring in the low consolidated materials composing the shallow portion of the volcanic edifice. Nowadays the main tool used to get insights into their nature is moment tensor (MT) inversion. MT inversions carried out in the past years focused mainly on the understanding of the physical origin of LP events and often supposed a relative simple geological structure of the medium. Recent studies highlighted the strong influence of shallow unconsolidated materials on the retrieved MT solutions and the importance of considering geological inhomogeneity in the inversion process. The principal aim of this thesis is to gain a better understanding of the source processes that generate LP events and to quantify the uncertainties related to the MT inversion process
Schlagenhauf, Aloé. "Identification des forts séismes passés sur les failles normales actives de la région Lazio-Abruzzo (Italie Centrale) par ‘datations cosmogéniques' (36Cl) de leurs escarpements." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461004.
Full textBillard, Alain. "Sismicite et monuments antiques : les ponts et canaux sur les aqueducs romains du bassin méditerranéens." Bordeaux 3, 2006. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2006BOR30005.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to understand how roman architects have conceived canal bridges on aqueducts, to resist to earthquakes and of course to winds. If an architectural model stood out all over the Empire, was often the result of a search of stability against dynamic pressures on these works. Some of them have crossed countries, others have much suffered, from others, nothing but toponymics remains. Beyond anthropic action, why?
Locatelli, Michele. "Eclogitic breccias from Monviso (W. Alps) : structural, petrographic and geochemical evidence for multiple rupture stages at intermediate depths in subduction zones." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066349/document.
Full textIntermediate-depth earthquakes (40-325 km depth) have been extensively documented within subducting oceanic slab but their triggering mechanisms remain enigmatic due to (I) the instrumental uncertainties on geophysical data acquisition and (II) the scarcity of examples of exhumed (and unambiguously recognized) eclogite-facies earthquake-derived rocks. Although still limited, there is growing evidence that large-scale, “fossil” exhumed portions of subducted lithosphere may record both chemical and mechanical processes operating in the depth range of intermediate-depth seismicity. This thesis project investigates the role of metamorphic fluids in the formation of the eclogitic breccias (resulting from potentially seismic deformation) found in a 15 km-long shear zone developed in an almost intact fragment of Tethyan oceanic lithosphere metamorphosed to eclogite-facies peak metamorphic conditions (2.6 GPa - 550 °C) during Alpine subduction: the Monviso metaophiolite complex (W. Alps). Three major shear zones cutting across the complex at low angle were studied, with a major focus on the Lower Shear Zone -LSZ-, where blocks of variably brecciated (and potentially seismically-derived) Fe-Ti and Mg-Al metagabbros are embedded, together with metasedimentary blocks, in a talc and tremolite-rich serpentinite matrix. Particular attention was paid to the petrological and structural characterization of 196 breccia blocks (in which more than 100 samples were collected), with (i) detailed analysis and mapping of their distribution in the LSZ and (ii) morphological characterization (block size, relative volume of matrix with respect to clasts and matrix-clast composition). These data have been synthesized in a new detailed geological map of Monviso meta-ophiolite at a scale of 1: 20,000. The mylonitic foliation of intact Mg-Al-rich metagabbros (composed of omphacite + rutile ± ex-lawsonite ± quartz and locally garnet) cut by breccia planes (cemented by omphacite + garnet ± ex-lawsonite) univocally indicates brecciation at eclogite facies conditions. In the breccias the occurrence of a first omphacite-rich matrix (M1) cut by a second matrix rich in garnet + lawsonite pseudomorphs (M2) witnesses multiple brittle rupture events (probably shortly spaced in time) prior to a stage of massive eclogite facies fluid ingression (matrix M3). Trace elements analysis (in-situ and bulk) coupled to rigorous microstructural characterization of samples suggest a progressive change of fluids circulating during the brecciation. First brittle event M1 was triggered by locally-buffered fluids (e.g., from metagabbros) with later ingression of “exotic” fluids (e.g., from serpentinites) triggering the brecciation events M2 and M3. Due to the limited extension of outcrops, the coseismic origin of the eclogitic breccia remains somehow speculative; nevertheless several evidences (e.g., minerals fractured and offset along omphacite-bearing planes) suggest that Monviso eclogite breccias were generated by instantaneous brittle rupture
Strina, Arnaud. "L'évolution de la société italienne contemporaine face à la catastrophe : l'exemple du séisme de l'Aquila en 2009." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2008.
Full textMessina 1908, The Aquila 2009, one hundred years have passed between these two earthquakes, an Italy has taken shape. This -so called - geographical expression, has become a Nation. The contours of internal borders have been blurred and the peninsula now seems unified. The History of Italy cannot, however, be divorced from a revengeful Geography, and from its expression, which is, to say the least, upsetting. Earthquakes are being added to a list of risks present on the transalpine territory: landslides, floods and forest fires are among the most important natural hazards. The young republic is not exempt from anthropic or man-made hazards (health, technological, energy, terrorist, related to transport or even land use planning) which sometimes amplify the consequences of natural events when they do not directly and primarily affect the environment. An earthquake, since this is what we will mainly be talking about, could be seen as nothing more than a calamitous geophysical phenomenon. Beyond the impact on people, property and the environment, these phenomena are what we call disasters. Thus, it is important to discern from the outset this key notion: the disaster has a real cathartic and revealing function. It may seem provocative to set under this gnoseological objective events where death and human suffering predominate. However, this is here our aim to study Italian society. The state of crisis into which a society is plunged when it is affected by a catastrophe will be for us more than a prism through which we want to observe it. It will also, and above all, be the revealing element of a reality that is too hidden by the superficial and promotional functioning of modern information channels
Book chapters on the topic "Séismes – Italie – Assise (Italie)"
Castelli, Viviana. "En marge de récentes recherches de sismologie historique en Italie : séismes « oubliés » à la fin du xviiie siècle." In Les catastrophes naturelles dans l’Europe médiévale et moderne, 233–41. Presses universitaires du Midi, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.23516.
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