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1

Gaino, Elda, Giorgio Bavestrello, and Giuseppe Magnino. "Self/non‐self recognition in sponges." Italian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 4 (January 1999): 299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250009909356270.

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2

VASTA, G. R., H. AHMED, N. E. FINK, M. T. ELOLA, A. G. MARSH, A. SNOWDEN, and E. W. ODOM. "Animal Lectins as Self/Non-Self Recognition Molecules." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 712, no. 1 Primordial Im (April 1994): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb33562.x.

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3

Klaas, Mariliis, and Paul R. Crocker. "Sialoadhesin in recognition of self and non-self." Seminars in Immunopathology 34, no. 3 (March 27, 2012): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00281-012-0310-3.

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4

Dyer, Paul S. "Self/Non-self Recognition: Microbes Playing Hard to Get." Current Biology 29, no. 18 (September 2019): R866—R868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.001.

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5

NEVES, G., and A. CHESS. "Dscam-mediated Self- versus Non-Self-Recognition by Individual Neurons." Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 69 (January 1, 2004): 485–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/sqb.2004.69.485.

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6

Avrameas, S., B. Guilbert, W. Mahana, P. Matsiota, and T. Ternynck. "Recognition of Self and Non-Self Constituents by Polyspecific Autoreceptors." International Reviews of Immunology 3, no. 1-2 (January 1988): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08830188809051179.

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7

Amano, S. "Self and Non-Self Recognition in a Calcareous Sponge, Leucandra abratsbo." Biological Bulletin 179, no. 3 (December 1990): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1542318.

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8

Higuchi, Issei, Yasuko Kanemura, Hajime Shimizu, and Hideko Urushihara. "Self- and non-self-recognition in bisexual mating of Dictyostelium discoideum." Development, Growth and Differentiation 37, no. 3 (June 1995): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-169x.1995.t01-2-00009.x.

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9

Korn, Joseph H., and Elaine Downie. "Clonal interactions in fibroblast proliferation: Recognition of self vs. non-self." Journal of Cellular Physiology 141, no. 2 (November 1989): 437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1041410226.

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10

LAMPHIER, M. S., C. M. SIROIS, A. VERMA, D. T. GOLENBOCK, and E. LATZ. "TLR9 and the Recognition of Self and Non-Self Nucleic Acids." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1082, no. 1 (October 1, 2006): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1348.005.

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11

Kubo, K. i., T. Entani, A. Takara, N. Wang, A. M. Fields, Z. Hua, M. Toyoda, et al. "Collaborative Non-Self Recognition System in S-RNase-Based Self-Incompatibility." Science 330, no. 6005 (November 4, 2010): 796–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1195243.

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12

Bayne, Christopher J. "Phagocytosis and Non-Self Recognition in Invertebrates." BioScience 40, no. 10 (November 1990): 723–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1311504.

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13

Chi, Hongbo, and Richard A. Flavell. "Innate recognition of non-self nucleic acids." Genome Biology 9, no. 3 (2008): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-2008-9-3-211.

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14

Harkness, Alexander, and Yaniv Brandvain. "Non‐self recognition‐based self‐incompatibility can alternatively promote or prevent introgression." New Phytologist 231, no. 4 (February 27, 2021): 1630–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.17249.

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15

Bukharin, O. V., N. B. Perunova, I. N. Chainikova, E. V. Ivanova, and S. V. Andryushchenko. "An accelerated method for determining «self/non-self» microorganisms in the agglutination reaction." Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity 10, no. 4 (November 27, 2020): 792–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-aam-1482.

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A simple accelerated method for determining «self/non-self» microorganisms by using the agglutination reaction (RA) and therapeutic/prophylactic serum (Immunoglobulin complex preparation, lyophilized IgG, IgA, IgM immunoglobulins, developed by CSC Immuno-Gem, Moscow) is proposed to test for pathogenic, opportunistic and dominant probiotic Bifidobacteria spp. In parallel, all the microbial cell cultures examined were registered in the databases of Russia-wide and international collections and tested by the intermicrobial “self/non-self” recognition method, previously developed by us. 16 collection strains of various microorganisms were assessed by the RA with relevant therapeutic and prophylactic serum. Biological samples were obtained from the collection bacterial strains of Bifidobacterium bifidum 791, Escherichia coli LEGM-18, Klebsiella pneumoniae 278, Lactobacillus fermentum 90T-C4, Bifidobacterium longum MC-42, Escherichia coli M-17, Shigella sonnei 177b, Shigella flexneri 170, Escherichia coli 157, Staphylococcus aureus 209, Candida albicans 10231 and Salmonella serovar Enteritidis ATCC 10708. In addition, cell cultures obtained from the Museum of the Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis UB RAS such as Bifidobacterium longum ICIS-505, Lactobacillus acidophilus ICIS-1127, Bifidobacterium bifidum ICIS-202, Bifidobacterium bifidum ICIS-310 were also included into the study. To assess microbial peptidoglycan foreignness, the intermicrobial “self/non-self” recognition method was also used based on inducing metabolites produced by the “dominant” test strain Bifidobacterium longum MC-42 after pre-incubation with metabolites collected from the studied cell cultures (“associates”) followed by established “dominant-associate” feedback loop. The data were evaluated by assessing change-fold in reproduction (growth/replication) and adaptation (biofilm formation and anti-lysozyme test) of microbial cultures in accordance with the described technique followed by comparing these two methods for intermicrobial “self/non-self” recognition. All the RA data were found to fully agree with those obtained after previous studies by using intermicrobial “self/non-self” recognition method coupled to “dominant-associate” system. Moreover, compared to analogous “intermicrobial recognition” method (5 days), ease of use and test timeframe (24 hours) allow to consider RA attractive for screening studies to select strains for scientific and industrial purposes.
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16

Marques, Maria Risoleta Freire, and Margherita Anna Barracco. "Lectins, as non-self-recognition factors, in crustaceans." Aquaculture 191, no. 1-3 (November 2000): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(00)00417-8.

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17

Oberbarnscheidt, Martin H., Qiang Zeng, Qi Li, Hehua Dai, Amanda L. Williams, Warren D. Shlomchik, David M. Rothstein, and Fadi G. Lakkis. "Non-self recognition by monocytes initiates allograft rejection." Journal of Clinical Investigation 124, no. 8 (July 1, 2014): 3579–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci74370.

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18

Paoletti, Mathieu, Sven J. Saupe, and Corinne Clavé. "Genesis of a Fungal Non-Self Recognition Repertoire." PLoS ONE 2, no. 3 (March 14, 2007): e283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000283.

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19

Gillissen, Bernd, Jörg Bergemann, Claus Sandmann, Birgit Schroeer, Michael Bölker, and Regine Kahmann. "A two-component regulatory system for self/non-self recognition in Ustilago maydis." Cell 68, no. 4 (February 1992): 647–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(92)90141-x.

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20

Lefebvre, Julie L. "ISDN2014_0427: Dendrite self‐avoidance and self/non‐self recognition in mammalian neurons is mediated by clustered protocadherins." International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 47, Part_A (December 2015): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2015.04.342.

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21

Hirayama, Masahiro, Carol Genyea, and Joseph Kaplan. "Natural Killer Cell Recognition of “Self” and “Non-Self” Triggering Antigens on Normal Lymphoblasts." Cellular Immunology 173, no. 1 (October 1996): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cimm.1996.0249.

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22

Yamada, Yoshihiro Y., and Kenji Ikawa. "Superparasitism strategy in a semisolitary parasitoid with imperfect self/non-self recognition, Echthrodelphax fairchildii." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 114, no. 2 (February 2005): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00253.x.

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23

Li, Yang, and Shin-ichi Akimoto. "Self and non-self recognition affects clonal reproduction and competition in the pea aphid." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1953 (June 30, 2021): 20210787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0787.

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The spatial interaction of clonal organisms is an unsolved but crucial topic in evolutionary biology. We evaluated the interactions between aphid clones using a colour mutant (yellow) and an original (green) clone. Colonies founded by two aphids of the same clone and mixed colonies, founded by a green aphid and a yellow aphid, were set up to observe population growth for 15 days. We confirmed positive competition effects, with mixed colonies increasing in size more rapidly than clonal colonies. In mixed colonies where reproduction started simultaneously, green aphids overwhelmed yellow aphids in number, and yellow aphids restrained reproduction. However, when yellow aphids started to reproduce earlier, they outnumbered the green aphids. To test whether aphids have the ability to control reproduction according to the densities of self and non-self clones, one yellow aphid or one antennae-excised yellow aphid was transferred into a highly dense green clone colony. Intact yellow aphids produced fewer nymphs in crowded green colonies, whereas the fecundity of antennae-excised aphids did not change. Thus, we conclude that aphid clones can discriminate between self and non-self clones, and can regulate their reproduction, depending on whether they are superior or inferior in number to their competitors.
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24

Ratcliffe, N. A., and P. Götz. "Functional studies on insect haemocytes, including non-self recognition." Research in Immunology 141, no. 8 (January 1990): 919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0923-2494(90)90049-5.

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25

Ratcliffe, N. A., and P. Götz. "Functional studies on insect haemocytes, including non-self recognition." Research in Immunology 141, no. 9 (January 1990): 919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0923-2494(90)90193-3.

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26

Luu, Olivia, Erich W. Damm, Serge E. Parent, Debanjan Barua, Tamara H. L. Smith, Jason W. H. Wen, Stephanie E. Lepage, et al. "PAPC mediates self/non–self-distinction during Snail1-dependent tissue separation." Journal of Cell Biology 208, no. 6 (March 16, 2015): 839–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201409026.

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Cleft-like boundaries represent a type of cell sorting boundary characterized by the presence of a physical gap between tissues. We studied the cleft-like ectoderm–mesoderm boundary in Xenopus laevis and zebrafish gastrulae. We identified the transcription factor Snail1 as being essential for tissue separation, showed that its expression in the mesoderm depends on noncanonical Wnt signaling, and demonstrated that it enables paraxial protocadherin (PAPC) to promote tissue separation through two novel functions. First, PAPC attenuates planar cell polarity signaling at the ectoderm–mesoderm boundary to lower cell adhesion and facilitate cleft formation. Second, PAPC controls formation of a distinct type of adhesive contact between mesoderm and ectoderm cells that shows properties of a cleft-like boundary at the single-cell level. It consists of short stretches of adherens junction–like contacts inserted between intermediate-sized contacts and large intercellular gaps. These roles of PAPC constitute a self/non–self-recognition mechanism that determines the site of boundary formation at the interface between PAPC-expressing and -nonexpressing cells.
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27

Gong, Tao, Song Wang, and Lei Yao. "Immune Computation of Anti-Worm Static Web System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 48-49 (February 2011): 603–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.48-49.603.

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A normal model and an immune computation model were modelled to detect recognize and eliminate worms in a static Web system. Immune computation included detecting, recognizing, learning and eliminating non-selfs. The self/non-self detection was based on querying in the self database and the self database was built on the normal model of the static Web system. After the detection, the recognition of known non-self was based on querying in the non-self database and the recognition of unknown non-self was based on learning unknown non-self. The learning algorithm was designed on the neural network or the learning mechanism from examples. The last step was elimination of all the non-self and failover of the damaged Web system. The immunization of the static Web system was programmed with Java to test effectiveness of the approach. Some worms infected the static Web system, and caused the abnormity. The results of the immunization simulations show that, the immune program can detect all worms, recognize known worms and most unknown worms, and eliminate the worms. The damaged files of the static Web system can all be repaired through the normal model and immunization. The normal model & immune computation model are effective in some anti-worm applications.
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28

Fischer, Monika S., Wilfried Jonkers, and N. Louise Glass. "Integration of Self and Non-self Recognition Modulates Asexual Cell-to-Cell Communication inNeurospora crassa." Genetics 211, no. 4 (February 4, 2019): 1255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301780.

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29

Kubo, Ken-ichi, Mai Tsukahara, Sota Fujii, Kohji Murase, Yuko Wada, Tetsuyuki Entani, Megumi Iwano, and Seiji Takayama. "Cullin1-P is an Essential Component of Non-Self Recognition System in Self-Incompatibility inPetunia." Plant and Cell Physiology 57, no. 11 (August 26, 2016): 2403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcw152.

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30

Glass, N. Louise, and Karine Dementhon. "Non-self recognition and programmed cell death in filamentous fungi." Current Opinion in Microbiology 9, no. 6 (December 2006): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2006.09.001.

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31

Kanagaraja, Sanjiv, Lars E. Ericson, and Håkan Nygren. "Non‐self‐recognition of metals in blood and peritoneal cavity." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 14, no. 3 (May 1996): 679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.580371.

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32

CALLOW, J. A., M. T. ESTRADA-GARCIA, and J. R. GREEN. "Recognition of Non-self: the Causation and Avoidance of Disease." Annals of Botany 60, supp4 (1987): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087516.

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33

Zhang, Jun, and Shicui Zhang. "Lipovitellin is a Non-Self Recognition Receptor with Opsonic Activity." Marine Biotechnology 13, no. 3 (September 21, 2010): 441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-010-9315-x.

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34

Nieznański, Marek. "Recognition Memory for Self-Relevant Personality-Trait Words." Swiss Journal of Psychology 68, no. 3 (January 2009): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.68.3.133.

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Two studies based on a signal detection model of recognition memory are presented. Both studies investigated detection and response bias in the recognition of personality-trait words with respect to their relation to the self. Study 1 employed a yes-no task in which participants were to recognize trait adjectives. Study 2 employed a rating task in which participants declared their confidence with respect to whether a noun or an adjective had been presented. After the recognition task, participants selected personality-trait words that described them and ones that described other people. The results indicated a stronger tendency to say “old” for self-descriptive than for non-self-descriptive adjectives and nouns. Study 2 suggested that self-descriptive nouns are better detected than non-self-descriptive nouns.
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35

Harada, Yoshito, and Hitoshi Sawada. "Self-incompatibilty in gamete recognition: Single self-recognizing determinants and multiple, non-self-recognizing ones function in the same individual." Molecular Reproduction and Development 80, no. 1 (November 26, 2012): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.22134.

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36

Liu, Yan-Ming. "A single clone of T cells may identify 'self' from 'non-self' through different recognition mechanisms." Frontiers in Bioscience 13, no. 13 (2008): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/2743.

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37

Vasta, Gerardo R. "G7 2:30 The role of lectins in self/non-self recognition and defense in invertebrates." Developmental & Comparative Immunology 21, no. 2 (March 1997): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-305x(97)88602-8.

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38

Roiloa, S. R., S. Rodriguez-Echeverria, and H. Freitas. "Effect of physiological integration in self/non-self genotype recognition on the clonal invader Carpobrotus edulis." Journal of Plant Ecology 7, no. 4 (September 12, 2013): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtt045.

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39

Gundlach, Katrina A., and Glen M. Watson. "Self/Non-Self Recognition Affects Cnida Discharge and Tentacle Contraction in the Sea Anemone Haliplanella luciae." Biological Bulletin 235, no. 2 (October 2018): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/699564.

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40

&NA;. "SELF / NON-SELF IMMUNE RECOGNITION OR DANGER MODEL: THE INTERFACE BETWEEN REJECTION AND ISCHEMIC REPERFUSION INJURY." Transplantation 82, Suppl 2 (July 2006): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-200607152-00186.

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41

Paust, Jordan J. "Self-Executing Treaties." American Journal of International Law 82, no. 4 (October 1988): 760–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203511.

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The distinction found in certain cases between “self-executing” and “non-self-executing” treaties is a judicially invented notion that is patently inconsistent with express language in the Constitution affirming that “all Treaties … shall be the supreme Law of the Land.” Indeed, such a distinction may involve the most glaring of attempts to deviate from the specific text of the Constitution. For some 40 years after the formation of the Constitution, President George Washington’s recognition in 1796 that “every Treaty [properly ratified]… thenceforward becomes the law of the land” was widely shared. Yet today not all treaties are thought to be capable of operating as supreme federal law of their own effect.
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42

Shorland, Gladez, Emilie Genty, Jean-Pascal Guéry, and Klaus Zuberbühler. "Investigating self-recognition in bonobos: mirror exposure reduces looking time to self but not unfamiliar conspecifics." PeerJ 8 (August 28, 2020): e9685. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9685.

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The question of whether animals have some sort of self-awareness is a topic of continued debate. A necessary precondition for self-awareness is the ability to visually discriminate the self from others, which has traditionally been investigated through mirror self-recognition experiments. Although great apes generally pass such experiments, interpretations of results have remained controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate how bonobos (Pan paniscus) respond to different types of images of themselves and others, both before and after prolonged mirror exposure. We first presented presumably mirror-naive subjects with representations of themselves in three different ways (mirror image, contingent and non-contingent video footage) as well as representations of others (video footage of known and unknown conspecifics). We found that subjects paid significantly less attention to contingent images of themselves (mirror image, video footage) than to non-contingent images of themselves and unfamiliar individuals, suggesting they perceived the non-contingent self-images as novel. We then provided subjects with three months of access to a large mirror centrally positioned in the enclosure. Following this manipulation, subjects showed significantly reduced interest in the non-contingent self-images, while interest in unknown individuals remained unchanged, suggesting that the mirror experience has led to a fuller understanding of their own self. We discuss implications of this preliminary investigation for the on-going debate on self-awareness in animals.
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43

Kawabata, S. "Molecular basis of non-self recognition by the horseshoe crab tachylectins." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 1572, no. 2-3 (September 19, 2002): 414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4165(02)00322-7.

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44

Kawabata, Shun-Ichiro, and Ryoko Tsuda. "Molecular basis of non-self recognition by the horseshoe crab lectins." Journal of Endotoxin Research 8, no. 6 (December 1, 2002): 437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/096805102125001037.

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45

Kawabata, Shun-ichiro, and Ryoko Tsuda. "Molecular basis of non-self recognition by the horseshoe crab lectins." Journal of Endotoxin Research 8, no. 6 (December 2002): 437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09680519020080061201.

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46

Schneider-Rosen, Karen, and Dante Cicchetti. "Early self-knowledge and emotional development: Visual self-recognition and affective reactions to mirror self-images in maltreated and non-maltreated toddlers." Developmental Psychology 27, no. 3 (May 1991): 471–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.27.3.471.

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47

Sawada, Hitoshi, Masaya Morita, and Megumi Iwano. "Self/non-self recognition mechanisms in sexual reproduction: New insight into the self-incompatibility system shared by flowering plants and hermaphroditic animals." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 450, no. 3 (August 2014): 1142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.05.099.

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48

Bretas, Rafael, Miki Taoka, Sayaka Hihara, Axel Cleeremans, and Atsushi Iriki. "Neural Evidence of Mirror Self-Recognition in the Secondary Somatosensory Cortex of Macaque: Observations from a Single-Cell Recording Experiment and Implications for Consciousness." Brain Sciences 11, no. 2 (January 25, 2021): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020157.

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Despite mirror self-recognition being regarded as a classical indication of self-awareness, little is known about its neural underpinnings. An increasing body of evidence pointing to a role of multimodal somatosensory neurons in self-recognition guided our investigation toward the secondary somatosensory cortex (SII), as we observed single-neuron activity from a macaque monkey sitting in front of a mirror. The monkey was previously habituated to the mirror, successfully acquiring the ability of mirror self-recognition. While the monkey underwent visual and somatosensory stimulation, multimodal visual and somatosensory activity was detected in the SII, with neurons found to respond to stimuli seen through the mirror. Responses were also modulated by self-related or non-self-related stimuli. These observations corroborate that vision is an important aspect of SII activity, with electrophysiological evidence of mirror self-recognition at the neuronal level, even when such an ability is not innate. We also show that the SII may be involved in distinguishing self and non-self. Together, these results point to the involvement of the SII in the establishment of bodily self-consciousness.
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49

Hartley, John J. "Kierkegaard: A Non-Cognitivist?" Dialogue 26, no. 2 (1987): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300038269.

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This remarkable reconstruction of Søren Kierkegaard's (SK) work based on a reading of original Danish sources could have been entitled Phenomenology of (Finite) Spirit or, perhaps, Itinerarium Cordis Ad Deum. In ten chapters it attempts to uncover SK's ethico-religious understanding of the humanjourney towards the transcendent God. It is a journey away from speculative absorption in nature and universal history, away from the hubris of poetical self-creation, away even from ethical awareness of the universally human and a kind of Pelagian self-confidence in one's ability to do the good. Thejourney ends with the recognition of one's own powerlessness and nothingness—a recognition that can lead either to prideful despair or to humble faith.
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50

Plichoski, Guilherme Felippe, Chidambaram Chidambaram, and Rafael Stubs Parpinelli. "A face recognition framework using self-adaptive differential evolution." Learning and Nonlinear Models 17, no. 2 (November 25, 2019): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21528/lmln-vol17-no2-art1.

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