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Journal articles on the topic 'Sentential phase'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 13 April 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Takahashi, Keigo, Teruaki Oka, and Mamoru Komachi. "Effectiveness of Pre-Trained Language Models for the Japanese Winograd Schema Challenge." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 27, no. 3 (2023): 511–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0511.

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This paper compares Japanese and multilingual language models (LMs) in a Japanese pronoun reference resolution task to determine the factors of LMs that contribute to Japanese pronoun resolution. Specifically, we tackle the Japanese Winograd schema challenge task (WSC task), which is a well-known pronoun reference resolution task. The Japanese WSC task requires inter-sentential analysis, which is more challenging to solve than intra-sentential analysis. A previous study evaluated pre-trained multilingual LMs in terms of training language on the target WSC task, including Japanese. However, the

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2

Zano, Kufakunesu, and Jabulani Sibanda. "Code-switching – normal oversight on the part of bilingual speakers: A review of literature." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 13, no. 7 (2024): 500–507. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i7.3417.

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This study was inspired by the observation that code-switching is often discouraged in foreign language schools, where the target language and native language are strictly separated, with the target language designated as the 'official' language of instruction. The study sought to examine instances of code-switching in English as a First Additional Language (EFAL) acquisition among Sesotho native speakers in the Intermediate Phase in South Africa. Furthermore, it sought to illustrate the application of tag-code-switching, inter-sentential code-switching, and intra-sentential code-switching in

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3

Akal, Taylan. "A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish." Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences 24, no. 3 (2025): 1523–38. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1603473.

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The present study analyzes null (silent) argument phenomenon in Turkish through intra-sentential structures adopting a phase-based approach. The structures containing null arguments in Turkish may cause different interpretations as strict and sloppy readings. In the related cross-linguistic literature, this variability is associated with two structural analyses of the phenomenon. While strict reading is considered to be an indication of “silent pro”, the availability of sloppy reading is considered to be an indication of “ellipsis”. Based on the mentioned interpretations, the depictions of the

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4

Dira, Benito, and Paskalina Dwi Intan Bui Lazar. "THE STUDY OF CODE-SWITCHING IN TWIVORTIARE MOVIE." ELTR Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37147/eltr.v3i2.75.

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Language plays a critical role in engaging communication against each other in every community as it helps speakers to extend their comprehension and to provide insights, viewpoints, and perspectives in society. Individuals occasionally change from one language to another in bilingual societies around the world to fulfill communication requirements. This is regarded as code-switching. Thus, this current study focuses on the usage of code-switching specifically in an Indonesian film, Twivortiare. The researcher clarifies its investigation by implementing the qualitative descriptive method. The

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Dira, Benito, and Paskalina Dwi Intan Bui Lazar. "THE STUDY OF CODE-SWITCHING IN TWIVORTIARE MOVIE." ELTR Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37147/eltr.v3i2.75.

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Language plays a critical role in engaging communication against each other in every community as it helps speakers to extend their comprehension and to provide insights, viewpoints, and perspectives in society. Individuals occasionally change from one language to another in bilingual societies around the world to fulfill communication requirements. This is regarded as code-switching. Thus, this current study focuses on the usage of code-switching specifically in an Indonesian film, Twivortiare. The researcher clarifies its investigation by implementing the qualitative descriptive method. The

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6

Nguyen, Van Son, Thanh Huong Le, and Chi Thanh Nguyen. "A two-phase plagiarism detection system based on multi-layer long short-term memory networks." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 10, no. 3 (2021): 636–48. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i3.pp636-648.

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Finding plagiarism strings between two given documents are the main task of the plagiarism detection problem. Traditional approaches based on string matching are not very useful in cases of similar semantic plagiarism. Deep learning approaches solve this problem by measuring the semantic similarity between pairs of sentences. However, these approaches still face the following challenging points. First, it is impossible to solve cases where only part of a sentence belongs to a plagiarism passage. Second, measuring the sentential similarity without considering the context of surrounding sentence

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Son, Nguyen Van, Le Thanh Huong, and Nguyen Chi Thanh. "A two-phase plagiarism detection system based on multi-layer long short-term memory networks." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 10, no. 3 (2021): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i3.pp636-648.

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Finding plagiarism strings between two given documents are the main task of the plagiarism detection problem. Traditional approaches based on string matching are not very useful in cases of similar semantic plagiarism. Deep learning approaches solve this problem by measuring the semantic similarity between pairs of sentences. However, these approaches still face the following challenging points. First, it is impossible to solve cases where only part of a sentence belongs to a plagiarism passage. Second, measuring the sentential similarity without considering the context of surrounding sentence

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8

Shi, Ziqiang. "The grammaticalization of the particle le in Mandarin Chinese." Language Variation and Change 1, no. 1 (1989): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500000132.

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ABSTRACTThis article investigates the grammaticalization process of liao as a main verb in 10th-century vernacular texts to le as an aspectual particle in modern Chinese. I propose that two processes are involved. First, with the “resultative construction” coming into existence in the language, some instances of liao were reanalyzed as the phase complement of the new morphological construction. Second, other instances of the verb began to lose their verbness by taking sentential subjects and occurring in temporal clauses only. These processes gave rise to the positional change of liao from aft

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9

CSUHAJ-VARJÚ, ERZSÉBET, JÜRGEN DASSOW, and GYÖRGY VASZIL. "VARIANTS OF COMPETENCE-BASED DERIVATIONS IN CD GRAMMAR SYSTEMS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 21, no. 04 (2010): 549–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054110007428.

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In this paper we introduce and study some new cooperation protocols for cooperating distributed (CD) grammar systems. These derivation modes depend on the number of different nonterminals present in the sentential form obtained when a component finished a derivation phase. This measure describes the competence of the grammar on the string (the competence is high if the number of the different nonterminals is small). It is also a measure of the efficiency of the grammar on the given string (a component is more efficient than another one if it is able to decrease the number of nonterminals in th

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10

Dymarsky, M. Ya. "Dative subject and predicativity: towards the typology of Russian infinitive phrases." Verba Northwest Linguistic Journal, no. 2 (2023): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/verba-2023-2(7)-25-37.

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The article deals with two interrelated theses, often found in works that are more or less focused on generative grammar: 1) any infinitive group is a clause; 2) each infinitive clause contains the position for a dative subject, including the zero one (PRODAT). A clause is interpreted as “minimal grammatical unit corresponding to a proposition” (S. S. Sai). The focus is on infinitive groups that function as 1) the semantic component of the compound verb predicate(nachal izuchat’ francuzskij‘started learning French’), 2) object (poprosil zhenu prigotovit’ obed‘asked the wife to cook dinner’), 3

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11

Crane, Thera Marie, and Bastian Persohn. "Notes on actionality in two Nguni languages of South Africa." Studies in African Linguistics 50, no. 2 (2021): 227–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v50i2.123680.

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This paper presents some key findings of studies of actionality and the verbal grammar–lexicon interface in two Nguni Bantu languages of South Africa, Xhosa and Southern Ndebele. We describe interactions between grammatical tense marking (and other sentential bounding elements) and lexical verb types, arguing for the salience of inchoative verbs, which lexically encode a resultant state, and, in particular, a sub-class of inchoative verbs, biphasal verbs, which encode both a resultant state and the “coming-to-be” phase leading up to that state. We further discuss other important features of ac

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12

Qi, Xinyi. "A Case Study: Exploring the Patterns and Functions of Mandarin-English-code-switching in Malaysian ACCA Classroom." Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 11 (August 20, 2024): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/4850k267.

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In Malaysia, due to the complexity of the population composition, students may possess diverse linguistic and cultural capitals, potentially resulting in a lack of a shared first language among both the teacher and their classmates. Although there are a considerable number of studies exploring Mandarin-English-code-switching practices in education, few studies have investigated its patterns and functions in Malaysia ACCA classroom contexts. This study conducts qualitative research on ACCA lessons at a public online Malaysian training center in the higher education phase, including observation

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13

Meyer, Patric, Axel Mecklinger, and Angela D. Friederici. "On the Processing of Semantic Aspects of Experience in the Anterior Medial Temporal Lobe: An Event-related fMRI Study." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 3 (2010): 590–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21199.

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Recognition memory based on familiarity judgments is a form of declarative memory that has been repeatedly associated with the anterior medial temporal lobe. It has been argued that this region sustains familiarity-based recognition not only by retrieving item-specific information but also by coding for those semantic aspects of an event that support later familiarity-based recognition. Here, we used event-related fMRI to directly examine whether the contribution of anterior medial temporal lobe to declarative memory indeed results from its role in processing semantic aspects of an event. For

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14

Bonhage, Corinna E., Christian J. Fiebach, Jörg Bahlmann, and Jutta L. Mueller. "Brain Signature of Working Memory for Sentence Structure: Enriched Encoding and Facilitated Maintenance." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 26, no. 8 (2014): 1654–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00566.

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Sentences are easier to memorize than ungrammatical word strings, a phenomenon known as the sentence superiority effect. Yet, it is unclear how higher-order linguistic information facilitates verbal working memory and how this is implemented in the neural system. The goal of the current fMRI study was to specify the brain mechanisms underlying the sentence superiority effect during encoding and during maintenance in working memory by manipulating syntactic structure and working memory load. The encoding of sentence material, as compared with the encoding of ungrammatical word strings, recruite

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15

Majewska, Olga, Diana McCarthy, Jasper J. F. van den Bosch, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Ivan Vulić, and Anna Korhonen. "Semantic Data Set Construction from Human Clustering and Spatial Arrangement." Computational Linguistics 47, no. 1 (2021): 69–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00396.

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Abstract Research into representation learning models of lexical semantics usually utilizes some form of intrinsic evaluation to ensure that the learned representations reflect human semantic judgments. Lexical semantic similarity estimation is a widely used evaluation method, but efforts have typically focused on pairwise judgments of words in isolation, or are limited to specific contexts and lexical stimuli. There are limitations with these approaches that either do not provide any context for judgments, and thereby ignore ambiguity, or provide very specific sentential contexts that cannot

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16

Makhloof, Suzan. "The Character Development of Louisa Gradgrind in Charles Dickens’s Hard Times: A Statistical Syntactic Analysis of Sentence Type." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 11, no. 3 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.11n.3p.37.

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This paper aims at investigating the character mental and psychological development of Louisa Gradgrind in Dickens’s Hard Times through statistically analyzing the sentential simplicity and complexity used in her dramatic speeches throughout the novel. Her character development can be reflectedin three phases: before change, in the process of change and after change. The statistical analysis is based on Leech et al.’s (1982) binary classificatio of sentences according to the type and number of clauses within a sentence. This statistical syntactic analysis provides the frequencies and percentag

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17

Sibtain, Masroor, Muhammad Zammad Aslam, and Zafar Iqbal. "A Study of the Patterns of Noun Phrase in Pakistani English Journalese: A Syntactic Perspective." Jahan-e-Tahqeeq 6, no. 4 (2024): 316–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14739053.

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The present research pioneering a new trend would espouse the contemporary theories of generative grammar, i.e. a study of noun phrases in Pakistani English (PE) of journalese applying universal and generative theories of grammar, especially X - bar theory. The analysis will also have another specific advantage by moving the focus from sentential to phrasal and constituent levels in a generative perspective. The sentential/phrasal explanation in PE unquestionably aligns with the concept that &bdquo; movement in constituents " is an ongoing series of lexical items. However, &bdquo; movement " i

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18

Gulgowski, Piotr, and Joanna Błaszczak. "Psycholinguistic Investigation of the Immediate Interpretation of Plural Nouns in the Scope of Sentential Negation in Polish." Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 49, no. 5 (2020): 741–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09706-7.

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Abstract The number meaning of grammatically plural nouns is to some extent context sensitive. In negative sentences, plural nouns typically receive an inclusive reading referring to any number of individuals (one or many). This contrasts with their more frequent exclusive reading referring to a group of two or more individuals. The present study investigated whether a plural noun in a negative sentence is treated as inclusive immediately when it is encountered or whether this interpretation is delayed. In an experiment using a technique based on a numerical variant of the Stroop effect (Beren

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19

Mahaffee, Walter F., and Rob Stoll. "The Ebb and Flow of Airborne Pathogens: Monitoring and Use in Disease Management Decisions." Phytopathology® 106, no. 5 (2016): 420–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-02-16-0060-rvw.

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Perhaps the earliest form of monitoring the regional spread of plant disease was a group of growers gathering together at the market and discussing what they see in their crops. This type of reporting continues to this day through regional extension blogs, by crop consultants and more formal scouting of sentential plots in the IPM PIPE network ( http://www.ipmpipe.org/ ). As our knowledge of plant disease epidemiology has increased, we have also increased our ability to detect and monitor the presence of pathogens and use this information to make management decisions in commercial production s

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20

TYOH, Jude Terkaa, and Mishina Lucy USHUPULE. "THETA ROLE ASSIGNMENT IN TIV." ŃDUÑỌDE: Calabar Journal of the Humanities 17, no. 1 (2020): 216–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221410.

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The interaction between noun phrases or prepositional phrases and the predicate in a sentence is one of the features of language which shows the connection between syntax and semantics. Theta theory accounts for the various ways in which the predicate assigns thematic roles to noun phrases and prepositional phrases in sentences, and this is a universal feature among languages. Since Tiv language has sentential structures, this study is designed to discover the thematic rolesassigned to noun phrases and prepositional phrases in Tiv sentences. The most related work to this present study is a stu

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21

ZALDIBIA LUENGO, PABLO. "Objeción de conciencia al aborto: comentario a la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 44/2023, de 9 de mayo de 2023." RVAP 127, no. 127 (December 1, 2023): 267–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.127.2023.07.

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El Tribunal Constitucional en sentencia 44/2023, de 9 de mayo de 2023 ha realizado un control de constitucionalidad de las restricciones de la objeción de conciencia al aborto establecidas en el art. 19.2 de la Ley Orgánica 2/2010 de salud sexual y reproductiva y de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo. El presente artículo realiza un examen analítico y crítico del dictamen recurriendo al principio de proporcionalidad. El autor difiere del pronunciamiento del Tribunal Constitucional sobre la categoría legal asignada a la objeción de conciencia por v

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22

Li, Huixian, and Yongyan Zheng. "Exploring the Emergence of Global‐Level J‐shaped Patterns From Local‐Level Dynamics in L2 Syntactic Complexity Development: A CDST Perspective." International Journal of Applied Linguistics, April 14, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12744.

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ABSTRACTDriven by the complex dynamic systems theory (CDST), this study explores how global patterns emerge from local dynamics in second‐language (L2) written language development. Forty‐one high‐school Chinese learners of English were tracked over one academic year. An integrative design and a person‐centered approach were adopted to combine the individual‐level and group‐level analyses. Four Syntactic Complexity (SC) features, i.e., overall length of production, sentential coordination, clausal subordination, and phrasal complexity, were employed. First, individual growth curve models (IGCM

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23

He, Yaji, Ximing Shao, Chang Liu, et al. "Diverse frontoparietal connectivity supports semantic prediction and integration in sentence comprehension." Journal of Neuroscience, November 12, 2024, e1404242024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1404-24.2024.

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Predictive processing in parietal, temporal, frontal, and sensory cortex allows us to anticipate future meanings to maximize the efficiency of language comprehension, with the temporoparietal junction (TPJ) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) thought to be situated towards the top of a predictive hierarchy. Although the regions underpinning this fundamental brain function are well-documented, it remains unclear how they interact to achieve efficient comprehension. To this end we recorded functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in 22 participants (11 males) while they comprehended sentences p

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24

Piegdoń, Maciej. "Sententia Minuciorum/Tabula Polcevera from 117 BCE – arbitration as an instrument for resolving disputes among allies during the Republican period and a source to analyse Rome’s policy regarding subordinate lands." In Gremium. Studies in History, Culture and Politics, no. 18 (February 24, 2025). https://doi.org/10.61826/ig.vi18.449.

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Sententia Minuciorum/Tabula Polcevera from 117 BCE – arbitration as an instrument for resolving disputes among allies during the Republican period and a source to analyse Rome’s policy regarding subordinate lands. The Sententia Minuciorum/Tabula Polcevera gives an insight into the proceedings before the Roman arbitrators. It is not just a judgment of two officials, but a document that also describes the legal acts and actual actions taken by them in Liguria. The arbitrators dealt with the conflict between the inhabitants of Genoa and the castellum of the Viturii Langenses/Langates and the trib

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25

Kiven Meco R. Luzano. "A MORPHOSYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF SELECTED SOUTHERN LEYTENO POEMS." EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), June 11, 2025, 479–506. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra22321.

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This linguistic investigation assumes that the “balak” in Southern Leyte has distinct morphemic structures. This study is anchored on the theory of Linear Grammar by Pit Corder, Idealization Theory by Dr. Angel Pesirla, and Translation Techniques by Professor Amparo Hurtado Albir. This linguistic study investigates morphologically the selected local poems written by Southern Leyteño, native speakers. It seeks to uncover the process of raw data idealizations, word segmentation (free morphemes and bound morphemes), affixation (inflections and derivations), sentential relationship (lexical morphe

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