Academic literature on the topic 'Set of legal rules'

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Journal articles on the topic "Set of legal rules"

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Webster, Paul. "Canada wins legal battle to set patent rules." Canadian Medical Association Journal 189, no. 15 (2015): E578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-5168.

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Webster, Paul. "Canada wins legal battle to set patent rules." Canadian Medical Association Journal 189, no. 15 (2017): E578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1095168.

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Witorska, Alicja. "Kilka uwag o zmianie '26 konwencjonalnych zasad pisowni w aktach prawnych." Poradnik Językowy, no. 3/2025(822) (April 22, 2025): 19–31. https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.3.2.

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This article explains why The rules of Polish spelling and punctuation, set by the Council for the Polish Language in their communications dated May 10th, 2024, and October 10th, 2024, cannot be implemented. An analysis of the rules concerning the spelling of titles of legal acts, the usual capitalization of selected names, and the spelling of the particle nie in legal acts is presented. Finally, the consequences of implementing The rules of Polish spelling and punctuation to certain legal acts are also discussed.
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Nefedov, Boris I. "The Ratio of Legal Systems in the Theory and Practice of the Regulation of Social Relations in Modern Russia. Part 3." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 1 (March 30, 2014): 4–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2014-1-4-23.

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In the regulation of domestic and cross-border public relations in the Russian Federation, international law can not only participate, but also have an advantage and in some sense supremacy over national law. But we are not talking about the hierarchical subordination of rules of law in a single legal framework in the form in which it exists in national law (the national legal system), but of the priority (supremacy) of rules of one (international) legal system over the rules of national legal system. The very establishment of such a priority (and in this sense of the supremacy) is possible on
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Takale, Sheetal Ajaykumar. "Knowledge Representation for Legal Document Summarization." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11.

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This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.
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Sheetal, Ajaykumar Takale. "Knowledge Representation for Legal Document Summarization." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology (IJIRCST) 11, no. 04 (2023): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11.

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This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.
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Franjić, Siniša. "A Few Words about Legal System." Cross-Currents: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2021): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/ccijhss.2021.v07i04.005.

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Law is the totality of legal rules, principles and institutes which regulate relations in a certain social community. They regulate the relations between people, and the relations of people towards the social community in which they live and to whose rules they submit. The legal system is a set of legal norms that exist in a country, which is also called a positive legal system. The legal system is a systematized complex of all legal rules. The elements of the legal system are: the legal system as a whole, the legal group, the legal branch, the legal rule and the legal institutes.
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Betancourt Pereira, Erik Javier, and Clara Daniela Romero Romero. "The unnecessary rule of legal law." Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas 3, no. 3 (2020): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62452/fpyqsn73.

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The unnecessary rule of legal law is about a brief analysis legitimization of power by the state. They can't live on their own and need a politically organized society to survive and fulfill common purposes. The sovereign power of a state is born because the vast majority and of the collective hosts its freedoms and grants a group of people who are going to govern, that is there are rulers and rulers but everyone should have a clear north set by law. Unfortunately, the power of the state forgets these goals and in drawing up its rules does not reflect the experience of the people which is due,
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Tretyak, Irina A. "The conflict inititation and resolution rules in constitutional and municipal law." Law Enforcement Review 4, no. 2 (2020): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(2).58-66.

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The subject. The article is devoted to analysis and classification of different constitutional
 and municipal legal rules that may cause and resolve the constitutional conflicts.
 The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that there is a set of constitutional and municipal legal rules with common conflict initiation nature as well as with
 common conflict resolution nature.
 The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) and legal interpretation of Russian Constitution and laws.
 The main result
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Tonkov, Dmitriy E. "Child’s Illusion of Legal Certainty in Jerome Frank’s Legal Psychology." History of state and law 3 (March 18, 2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2021-3-38-44.

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Publication of the book “Law and the Modern Mind” in 1930 by J. Frank became one of the starting points in the history of American legal realism. The problem of legal certainty is central in the work of J. Frank. For him the vital question was why lawyers, judges and general public “believe in” and “rely on” the myth of certainty and exactness of the legal rules. One of the reasons J. Frank finds in our childish way of thinking that is tend to fixed, stable and immutable set of mechanical rules. According to the works of child psychologists, J. Frank elaborated and described the childish illus
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Set of legal rules"

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Усок, М. В. "Авторські права на музичні твори". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75166.

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Авторське право – це сукупність прав, що належать автору у зв'язку зі створенням і використанням твору мистецтва, літератури, науки. Це сукупність правових норм, котрі регулюють відносини, що виникають внаслідок створення й використання власних мистецьких робіт.<br>Copyright is a set of rights that belong to the author in connection with the creation and use of works of art, literature, science. It is a set of legal rules governing relationships arising from the creation and use of one's own works of art.
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Chitcharoongkiat, Donaporn. "Will the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea (The Rotterdam Rules) be a successful single legal solution to modern international trade by sea in the 21st century? : a comparison of the Hague/Hague-Visby Rules, the Hamburg Rules and the Rotterdam Rules." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2013. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=210563.

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The Rotterdam Rules are intended to be a single source of legal solutions to issues, problems and disputes arising in modern international trade by sea. They aim to bring greater uniformity and to update and modernise existing provisions to facilitate trade while maintaining an appropriate balance between the interests of carriers and shippers. Whether the Rotterdam Rules will be a success as the international convention of maritime transport law remains open to question at this stage. This thesis will offer an answer as to whether the Rotterdam Rules, particularly as compared with the Hague/H
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Sánchez, Brigido Rodrigo E. "Groups, rules and legal practice." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439314.

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Flores, Borda Guillermo. "Game Theory and the Law: The "Legal-Rules-Acceptability Theorem" {A Rational for Non-Compliance with Legal Rules)." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118941.

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Until now, legal science has lacked of a formal explanation forthe biggestand mostobvious legal problem: "non-compliance with legal rules': This papel defies the common sense idea that non-compliance with legal rules is a psychological issue by providing the first formal game-theoretic explanation regarding how people decide wthether to comply with a specific legalrule, and provides a solution that any policy maker can apply in arder to reduce legal non-compliance rates.
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Perry, Adam Drew. "Rules, reasons, and acceptance." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6df8a999-51b2-49c2-85e9-b40293e5409e.

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In law as well as in ordinary life, it matters what rules societies have; but what does it mean for a society to have a rule? HLA Hart’s famous answer is that for a society to have a rule is for there to be a certain social practice in that society, consisting of an external, behavioural aspect and an internal, attitudinal aspect. Hart’s ‘practice theory’ dominates thinking in jurisprudence about social rules, but, I argue, there are serious problems with it. It would be better to adopt what I call the ‘acceptance theory’. In the early chapters of this thesis, I argue that the practice theory
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Van, Eyk Paul Agustin. "Scheme modeled as a set of rewrite rules : an efficient implementation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42720.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1997.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 120).<br>by Paul Agustin Van Eyk.<br>M.Eng.
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Tariq, Muhammad Farzan. "Set-based design rules and implementation methods in concept development phase." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118491.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (page 52).<br>There are numerous methodologies that organizations employ during concept development cycles. These range from agile, waterfall, point-based designs etc. One of the emerging such methodologies is called Set-Base
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Zielosko, Beata. "Construction and optimization of partial decision rules." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/5094.

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Tematyka pracy związana jest z badaniem algorytmów zachłannych dla konstruowania i optymalizacji częściowych (przybliżonych) reguł decyzyjnych. Przedstawione w pracy badania dotyczące częściowych reguł decyzyjnych opierają się na wynikach badan uzyskanych dla problemu częściowego pokrycia zbioru. Zostało udowodnione, ze biorąc pod uwagę pewne założenia dotyczące klasy NP, algorytm zachłanny pozwala uzyskać wyniki, bliskie wynikom uzyskiwanym przez najlepsze przybliżone wielomianowe algorytmy, dla minimalizacji długości częściowych reguł decyzyjnych oraz minimalizacji całkowitej wagi atrybutów
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Laurie, Emma Jane. "The enduring appeal of #reasonable preference' : public sector housing allocations within the context of the central local government relationship." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270686.

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Mwabi, Christelle Tumba. "Space debris : legal rules for its mitigation and perspectives on remediation." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76737.

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Books on the topic "Set of legal rules"

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Incorporated, CCH, ed. Reporting duties of corporate attorneys: SEC rules and explanation. CCH, Inc., 2002.

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1951-, Baumgardner John E., Helm Robert W, and Practising Law Institute, eds. The revolution in investment company governance: New SEC rules & the challenge of implementation. Practising Law Institute, 2004.

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Larry, Alexander. Legal rules and legal reasoning. Ashgate/Dartmouth, 2000.

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Parisi, Francesco. Production of legal rules. Edward Elgar, 2011.

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Stefan, Voigt, ed. Production of legal rules. Edward Elgar, 2011.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Task Force on Psychotherapist and Patients Sexual Relations. Report of the Senate Task Force on Psychotherapist and Patients Sexual Relations: Prepared for the California Senate Rules Committee, March 1987 : pursuant to Senate Resolution #40, 1986. The Task Force, 1987.

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Sánchez Brigido, Rodrigo Eduardo. Groups, Rules and Legal Practice. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8770-6.

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Court, Palau Supreme. Rules for continuing legal education. Supreme Court, 2008.

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Court, Pennsylvania Supreme, ed. Rules of professional conduct. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1987.

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E, Mohr Kevin, ed. Legal ethics: Rules, statutes, and comparisons. 2nd ed. LexisNexis, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Set of legal rules"

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de Roca, Inés M. Weinberg. "International Set of Rules Concerning Minors in Argentine Legal Literature and Case Law." In Private Law in the International Arena. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-575-9_54.

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Beckman, Robert. "Challenges to Navigation Rights and High Seas Freedoms in the Indo-Pacific." In Viability of UNCLOS amid Emerging Global Maritime Challenges. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5838-8_11.

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AbstractThis paper analyses the current challenges to navigation rights and high seas freedoms in the Indo-Pacific, with a particular focus on the South China Sea. First, it sets out the possible actions the Indo-Pacific States could take to challenge what they believe are China’s excessive maritime claims that pose a threat to the rules-based legal order set out in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (“UNCLOS”).
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Argren, Rigmor, Marco Evola, Thomas Giegerich, and Ivana Krstić. "The Evolving Recognition of Gender in International and European Law." In Gender-Competent Legal Education. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14360-1_8.

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AbstractThis chapter explains the development of international and European law from a gender perspective and describes how the process from a gender-neutral to a gender-sensitive approach was developed.Since 1945 and the adoption of the UN Charter, the idea of achieving greater gender equality was merged into many international documents, including the first catalog of women’s rights—Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women. Many principal and subsidiary bodies were established, contributing to the elimination of gender discrimination and to awareness-raising
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Holland, James, and Julian Webb. "7. How Precedent Operates: Ratio Decidendi and Obiter Dictum." In Learning Legal Rules. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198799900.003.0007.

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The aim of this chapter is to emphasise that legal analysis is not just a question of comparing facts or using a set of balancing scales to see if the facts weigh about the same. The situation is often much more complicated than that. This chapter discusses the following: the development of case law and why cases may be distinguished as well as applied on the material facts; defining ratio decidendi; perception and ratio; ratio and interpretation; obiter dictum; how precedents develop; answering legal questions on precedent; material facts; what can happen to a case; the postal rule cases; and
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Holland, James, and Julian Webb. "6. How Precedent Operates: Ratio Decidendi and Obiter Dictum." In Learning Legal Rules. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192849090.003.0006.

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The aim of this chapter is to emphasise that legal analysis is not just a question of comparing facts or using a set of balancing scales to see if the facts weigh about the same. The situation is often much more complicated than that. This chapter discusses the following: the development of case law and why cases may be distinguished as well as applied on the material facts; defining ratio decidendi; perception and ratio; ratio and interpretation; obiter dictum; how precedents develop; answering legal questions on precedent; material facts; what can happen to a case; the postal rule cases; and
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Holland, James, and Julian Webb. "8. Making Sense of Statutes." In Learning Legal Rules. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198799900.003.0008.

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This chapter discusses the techniques and problems of analysing the structure of statutes. It describes how statutes are set out, what particular catch phrases mean, and how to make sense of the opaque language often used. It covers drafting styles and practices; the problems of drafting statutes in English law, comprehensibility, and awareness of how the courts are likely to interpret them; examples of drafting practices and how to approach them; techniques for amending earlier statutes, either wholesale or in section; other points on drafting; European legislative drafting; and the style ado
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Holland, James, and Julian Webb. "3. Reading the Law." In Learning Legal Rules. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198799900.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on an important dimension of legal information literacy: the ability to read critically and with understanding. It provides a set of concepts and tools to help students better understand both primary and secondary legal sources and lays out the three questions that we may ask about a legal text: what kind of law is it; how does it affect existing law; and why was it made? It first explains two kinds of legislation: UK Acts of Parliament; and EU regulations and directives. The chapter then looks at the form of English reports and European Union cases. This is followed by a
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Holland, James, and Julian Webb. "3. Reading the Law." In Learning Legal Rules. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192849090.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on an important dimension of legal information literacy: the ability to read critically and with understanding. It provides a set of concepts and tools to help students better understand both primary and secondary legal sources and lays out the three questions that we may ask about a legal text: what kind of law is it; how does it affect existing law; and why was it made? It first explains two kinds of legislation: UK Acts of Parliament; and EU Regulations and Directives. The chapter then looks at the form of English reports and European Union cases. This is followed by a
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Holland, James, and Julian Webb. "7. Making Sense of Statutes." In Learning Legal Rules. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192849090.003.0007.

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This chapter focuses on a topic rarely covered in academic texts: why statutes have a particular form and how to read and apply that statutory language (the next chapter deals with specific points of interpretation of statutes). The chapter discusses the techniques and problems of analysing the structure of statutes. It describes how statutes are set out, what particular catch phrases mean, and how to make sense of the opaque language often used. It covers drafting styles and practices; the problems of drafting statutes in English law, comprehensibility, and awareness of how the courts are lik
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Tilmann, Winfried, and Dennis Dold. "Legal costs." In Unified Patent Protection in Europe: A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0117.

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Reasonable and proportionate legal costs and other expenses incurred by the successful party shall, as a general rule, be borne by the unsuccessful party, unless equity requires otherwise, up to a ceiling set in accordance with the Rules of Procedure.
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Conference papers on the topic "Set of legal rules"

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Rosanova, Giuseppe. "IL RUOLO DELLE ALTERNATIVE DISPUTES RESOLUTION NEL FRAMEWORK ENERGETICO EUROPEO." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs02/20.

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The final frontier of European transitional energy law must be found in the introduction of a balanced and efficient system of climate and energy justice. The stratification, over time, of multiple rules in European Union law, both soft law and hard law, has, on the one hand, ensured legal certainty and regulation of the various aspects of the matter but, on the other hand, risks increasing litigation between the players in this field exponentially. The significant increase in the number of regulations governing the various aspects of the �energy community� entails the need to raise the level
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Zsanett, Dorang. "The Rules of Cumulative Sentencing in the Csemegi Code of Hungary." In International Legal History Meeting of PhD Students. Masaryk University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0628-2024-6.

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This study examines the regulation of cumulative sentencing in 19th-century Hungary under Act V of 1878, known as the Csemegi Code. During this period, the term “subsequent fixing of aggregate sentences” was used, which led to interpretative confusion. The regulation had its roots in German law but was adapted with significant modifications that influenced the historical development of this legal institution and continue to impact contemporary interpretations. The presentation will address the historical regulation, the codification process, the clarity of the norms, and the interpretive chall
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Gueho, Quentin. "The Legal Obligation for States to Take into Account Legal and Sustainability Rules in Conducting Military Space Operations." In IISL Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Held at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2024). International Astronautical Federation (IAF), 2024. https://doi.org/10.52202/078384-0002.

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Priateľová, Natália. "Zvýhodnenia ESOP programov a ich uplatnenie v praxi." In Naděje právní vědy 2023. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2023.584-595.

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The paper discusses the legal basis and objectives of the new legal regulation of ESOP tax benefits. As part of the critical analysis of the defined issue it focuses on interpretation and application deficiencies. The aim of the paper is to answer the question whether the adopted Slovak regulation of tax ESOP rules in its current wording can meet the set goals and whether it reaches a sufficient qualitative level necessary to fulfill the principle of legal certainty for entities that decide to use the ESOP rules?
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Lin, Chun-Hsien, and Pu-Jen Cheng. "An Evaluation Dataset for Legal Word Embedding: A Case Study on Chinese Codex." In 11th International Conference on Embedded Systems and Applications (EMSA 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.120614.

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Word embedding is a modern distributed word representations approach and widely used in many natural language processing tasks. Converting the vocabulary in a legal document into a word embedding model facilitates subjecting legal documents to machine learning, deep learning, and other algorithms and subsequently performing the downstream tasks of natural language processing vis-à-vis, for instance, document classification, contract review, and machine translation. The most common and practical approach of accuracy evaluation with the word embedding model uses a benchmark set with linguistic r
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Mićović, Miodrag. "O USLOVNOM USLUŽNOM PRAVU." In XV Majsko savetovanje: Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.021m.

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The legal norms with postponed applicability, which regulate the situations that will occur pro futuro, fall within the category of conditional legal norms and constitute the content of the conditional law. Unlike conditional legal norms, with clearly defined date of application, there are others, which are the subject of an analysis in the article, for which there is absolute uncertainty whether they will be applied or, at least, when their application will begin. The reason for this is that the possibility for their implementation is related to the occurrence of a certain event, i.e., to the
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Kovčo Vukadin, Irma, Saša Rajić, and Martina Pleško. "Protection of Prisoners' Human Rights in Croatia: Analysis of Legal Framework and Practice." In International Scientific Conference “LIFE IN PRISON: Criminological, Penological, Psychological, Sociological, Legal, Security and Medical Issues”. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47152/prisonlife2024.37.

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Prisoners represent a specific group in terms of human rights protection. The aim of this paper was to contribute to this topic by analysing the legal framework and practise of the protection of prisoners' rights in Croatia, specifically implementation of European Prison Rules in domestic legislation and the protection of prisoners' human rights from the perspective of national and international monitoring bodies and the European Court of Human Rights. In order to achieve the aim of this paper, four research questions were set up: 1) Is the Croatian legislation harmonised with the European Pri
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Krštenić, Jasmina. "USLUGE I VLADAVINA PRAVA - neka pitanja iz oblasti prava mora i svojevrsnih usluga državama u duhu vladavine prava -." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.993k.

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Giving attention to the legal relations in special international public law branch which its existence connects to the biggest part of the Planet, unresearched completely, it is absolutely important for modern way of living. In a period of questioning of boundaries and possibilities of future existence of ancient principles of legitimate rule, we need to pay attention to, at least for a glance, issues which tangle the subjects of legal relations regulated by rules under law of the sea. Lot of people use sea routes, a certain part of population of continental states uses the benefits of the sea
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Gugulan, Evghenia. "Legal architecture of certain provisions in the franchise agreement." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024j.62.

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The appearance of the franchise agreement has been conditioned by the transnational globalization and cross-border dimension of commercial relations. For a successful partnership, in addition to the general conditions for the signing of a franchise agreement, a certain set of rules, which have a particular legal connotation, must be followed. During the negotiation and drafting of a franchise agreement, are inserted a list of general conditions, which have an economic content, as well as the financial terms of the agreement, the duration of the contract, and they should be established in such
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Antonović, Ratomir. "CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW." In Tradicija, krivično i međunarodno krivično pravo. Srpsko udruženje za međunarodno krivično pravo, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/tkmkp24.380a.

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A question of great legal importance, both in national and international legislation, is how and in what way interpersonal relations were regulated within ancient and primitive human com- munities before the emergence of modern law and legal regulations. There has always been a need to regulate interpersonal relations and to set certain rules that would have a binding character in relation to community members. For this purpose, customs played a role, cre- ated under the great influence of morality and tradition, religion and religious dogmas, certain superstitious and primitive principles and
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Reports on the topic "Set of legal rules"

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Raju, Nivedita, and Laura Bruun. Integrating Gender Perspectives into International Humanitarian Law. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/qilu7567.

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International humanitarian law (IHL) aims to limit the impacts of armed conflict through rules and protections. However, while IHL seemingly accords protection to ‘all persons’, it may fail to do so, especially on the basis of gender. In turn, failure to include gender perspectives in IHL can result in inaccurate assessments of civilian harm. This paper explores the missing gender perspectives in IHL and proposes that they be integrated with intersectional considerations. The paper first examines inherent gender bias in the wording of certain IHL rules, highlighting several issues including ge
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Lewis, Dustin, ed. International Counterterrorism Efforts: An Initial Mapping. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/ktkl6017.

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The number, range, and scope of intergovernmental entities and initiatives with a counterterrorism component have grown significantly in recent years. Today, a web of counterterrorism laws, policies, and enforcement approaches is developed and overseen by over 70 international institutions, bodies, and networks around the world. These efforts focus on everything from promulgating international legal rules to developing global policy standards, from drafting model criminal laws to promoting intelligence- and information-sharing. To date, the full scope of these efforts has not, to our knowledge
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Foster, Jessica. Survey of Legal Mechanisms Relating to Groundwater Along the Texas-Mexico Border. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.groundwateralongborder.

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The purpose of this study is to present a factual picture of the multiple groundwater governance frameworks that cover the same transboundary aquifers on the Texas-Mexico border. The study can then serve as a foundation to support future research and as a reference for those sharing groundwater resources on the border to use in considering whether and how to coordinate management. Currently, Texas A&amp;M School of Law, the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&amp;M University, and the Texas Water Resources Institute are collaboratively pursuing a larger interdisciplinary pr
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Lewis, Dustin, Radhika Kapoor, and Naz Modirzadeh. Advancing Humanitarian Commitments in Connection with Countering Terrorism: Exploring a Foundational Reframing concerning the Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/uzav2714.

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The imperative to provide humanitarian and medical services on an urgent basis in armed conflicts is anchored in moral tenets, shared values, and international rules. States spend tens of billions of dollars each year to help implement humanitarian programs in conflicts across the world. Yet, in practice, counterterrorism objectives increasingly prevail over humanitarian concerns, often resulting in devastating effects for civilian populations in need of aid and protection in war. Not least, confusion and misapprehensions about the power and authority of States relative to the United Nations S
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Lewis, Dustin. Three Pathways to Secure Greater Respect for International Law concerning War Algorithms. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/wwxn5790.

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Existing and emerging applications of artificial intelligence in armed conflicts and other systems reliant upon war algorithms and data span diverse areas. Natural persons may increasingly depend upon these technologies in decisions and activities related to killing combatants, destroying enemy installations, detaining adversaries, protecting civilians, undertaking missions at sea, conferring legal advice, and configuring logistics. In intergovernmental debates on autonomous weapons, a normative impasse appears to have emerged. Some countries assert that existing law suffices, while several ot
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Lewis, Dustin, and Naz Modirzadeh. Taking into Account the Potential Effects of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian and Medical Activities: Elements of an Analytical Framework for States Grounded in Respect for International Law. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/qbot8406.

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For at least a decade, States, humanitarian bodies, and civil-society actors have raised concerns about how certain counterterrorism measures can prevent or impede humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts. In 2019, the issue drew the attention of the world’s preeminent body charged with maintaining or restoring international peace and security: the United Nations Security Council. In two resolutions — Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019) — adopted that year, the Security Council urged States to take into account the potential effects of certain counterterrorism measu
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CORPS OF ENGINEERS WASHINGTON DC. Legal Services: Procedures for Implementation and Enforcement of the Rules of Professional Conduct for Attorneys. Defense Technical Information Center, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404219.

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Kusiak, Chris, Mark D. Bowman, and Arun Prakash. Legal and Permit Loads Evaluation for Indiana Bridges. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317267.

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According to federal law, routine commercial vehicles must adhere to certain limits on their load configuration in order to operate legally on interstate highways. However, states may allow for heavier or different load configurations provided that bridges on the state and county highway system are load rated and, if necessary, posted with vehicles that appropriately represent these loads. The state of Indiana allows several classes of vehicles to operate with loads that exceed federal limits, and, presently, several LFD design loads are used to represent these exceptions as state legal loads.
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Paule, Bernard, Flourentzos Flourentzou, Tristan de KERCHOVE d’EXAERDE, Julien BOUTILLIER, and Nicolo Ferrari. PRELUDE Roadmap for Building Renovation: set of rules for renovation actions to optimize building energy performance. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541614638.

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In the context of climate change and the environmental and energy constraints we face, it is essential to develop methods to encourage the implementation of efficient solutions for building renovation. One of the objectives of the European PRELUDE project [1] is to develop a "Building Renovation Roadmap"(BRR) aimed at facilitating decision-making to foster the most efficient refurbishment actions, the implementation of innovative solutions and the promotion of renewable energy sources in the renovation process of existing buildings. In this context, Estia is working on the development of infer
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Barberá, Salvador. Designing Decisions Rules for Transnational Infrastructure Projects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011226.

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This article discusses the implications of decision rules in the governance structures of transnational infrastructure projects. It stresses that decision rules strongly affect the performance of the partnership and that, consequently, attention should be given to their design at the initial stage. The article also stresses the fact that partners must not only agree on how to make ordinary decisions, but also special ones such as, for example, changing the rules along the way or making changes to the membership of the group. This paper makes the following specific points. First, the choice of
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