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Journal articles on the topic 'Simmered'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Clifford, Alexander, and Paul Dawson. "Culinary Method Affects the Antioxidant Activity of Collard Greens (Brassica oleracea)." Journal of Food Research 1, no. 4 (October 25, 2012): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v1n4p66.

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<p>The antioxidant activity of collard greens was determined after exposed to eight different thermal treatments: 1) untreated raw group, 2) short simmer 3short simmer water 4) short simmer + saute’, 5) saute’ 6) long simmer 7) long simmer water 8) long simmer + saute’. After treatment, total phenolic content (TPC) expressed in gallic acid equivalents/sample concentration (GAE/conc.), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferrous ion chelating (FIC) antioxidant assays were determined. The sauté treated group showed the highest TPC (8.2858 GAE/conc.) followed by the raw group (8.0361) and the short simmer + sauté group (7.6227). The raw group showed the highest DPPH activity (7.7952% inhibition/conc.) followed by the sauté group (7.5877) and the short simmer + sauté group (7.4753). In both of these assays the addition of a sauté treatment to either short or long simmered treatment increased the antioxidant activity of samples compared to just the short or long simmer treatment alone. Additionally both TPC and DPPH assays showed greater antioxidant activity in the cooking water reserved from a long simmer treatment compared to the reserved cooking water of a short simmer treatment suggesting significant (p<0.05) leeching of antioxidants from collard greens into the water related to the duration of aquathermal treatment. Similar trends were not found in the results of the FIC chelating assay where both long and short simmer treatment groups showed the highest chelating abilities and the reserved cooking water from both treatments showed the lowest chelating abilities. This suggests that chelators contained in collard greens were not relatively water soluble and therefore not negatively affected byaquathermal treatments.</p>

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2

CHEN, YINGHWEI, MARGY J. WOODBURN, and MARY W. KELSEY. "Microbial and Sensory Quality of Refrigerated Market Fryers1." Journal of Food Protection 54, no. 9 (September 1, 1991): 704–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-54.9.704.

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Equal numbers of dressed, bagged whole frying chickens from major Oregon and southern and midwestern processors were purchased from retail markets in each of the four seasons in 1988 for a total of 288 samples. Birds were stored at 3°C for 6 d. Sensory evaluation was done by a minimum of 9 and a maximum of 12 trained panelists using 9-point scales. The flavor and intensity of cooked meat and skin, the aroma and intensity of raw and simmered meat, and raw sliminess were evaluated. Total aerobic microorganisms, psychrotrophic microorganisms, and pseudomonads and thermophilic Campylobacter (two seasons) were determined on raw samples. A slime smear test was also used to determine sliminess. The season and sources of fryers had no significant effect on the microbial counts and sensory qualities. Whether the chicken was evaluated before the “sell-by” date on the package or after was not significantly related to sensory scores or microbial numbers. The mean scores for flavor of cooked meat and skin and aroma of raw and simmered meat were all above fair. Only the raw aroma intensity was significantly correlated (r=−0.88) to the aroma quality. The slime smear tests had a positive relationship (p<0.05) to the raw sliminess score by panelists and to microbial counts. Correlations between microbial counts and flavor of cooked meat and aroma of raw and simmered meat were all significant but weak. The narrow range of microbial counts may explain the weakness of correlations found. Cephalothin-resistant, thermophilic Campylobacter was recovered from 42% of the raw birds.

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3

Kikuta, Chikage, and Yukina Ohtani. "Quality evaluation of simmered pumpkin by vacuum cooking." Journal for the Integrated Study of Dietary Habits 28, no. 3 (2017): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2740/jisdh.28.3_179.

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4

Case, William. "Malaysia in 2007: High Corruption and Low Opposition." Asian Survey 48, no. 1 (January 2008): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2008.48.1.47.

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2007 appeared to be a year of political and economic continuity in Malaysia. The government won three by-elections. The economy grew at 5.6%. Tensions over ethnic relations and Islamization simmered, though with probably no greater intensity than in past years. And foreign relations were smoothly conducted. But in an extraordinary scandal, a prominent political advisor went on trial for abetting the murder of his former mistress.

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5

Siddiqui, Aziz. "Human Rights and Economic Growth." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 3, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.1998.v3.i1.a4.

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Is there a conflict between development on the one hand and democracy and/or human rights on the other? The issue began to be seriously examined some forty years ago1 and the controversy has simmered because there has been empirical evidence to indicate at least some shortterm validity to those who do see a conflict and press the primacy of growth. They take off from premises like Einstein’s, “An empty stomach makes a poor political adviser.”

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6

Yoshida, Mitsuru, Marino Isamu, and Kazuhiro Chiku. "Acrylamide in Stir-fried Potato and Onion for Simmered Dishes in Japan." Food Safety 5, no. 2 (2017): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14252/foodsafetyfscj.2017005.

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7

Cordell, Karl, and Stefan Wolff. "Ethnic Germans in Poland and the Czech Republic: A Comparative Evaluation*." Nationalities Papers 33, no. 2 (June 2005): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990500088610.

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This paper seeks to analyze the nature of the German minorities in the Czech Republic and Poland. In order to achieve this goal, the relationship between Czechoslovakia/the Czech Republic and Poland with the Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany/FRG) forms an essential intellectual backdrop to our main theme. Reference to the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German Democratic Republic/GDR) will be made as and where appropriate. As we shall see, tensions simmered between the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany/SED) and the Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza Zjednoczona (Polish United Workers' Party/PZPR), and in reality relations between the two sides were poor. Reference will be made to wartime German occupation policy in both Poland and the Czech lands. Due attention will also be paid to the consequent expulsion of ethnic Germans from Poland and Czechoslovakia. However, due to limitations of space these themes, that have been exhaustively dealt with elsewhere, do not form part of our main focus of study.

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8

Luo, Jian Guo, and Mao Yan He. "Research on the Relationship between Humanity and Machinery." Advanced Materials Research 393-395 (November 2011): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.393-395.274.

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Humankind simmered with limitless appetency but never satisfied entirely, the weakness of humanity is too much appetency, whether for human’s survive or for development. The process of making tools is the result under the action of humanity, drived by natural attributes and free attributes of humanity, on one hand, drived by internalized natural attributess of seeking for safety, comfort and self-realization, and exterior natural attributess of lazy, jealousy and selfish, humankind devote themselves to the pursuance for physical and psychic wealth, the individual interests realized under the sake of realization of group’s interests. On the other hand, in view of the fact that the human society exist in country and nationality, whether individual or groups dominated by free attributess of humanity, lead the development of each industry through law and guild regulations, as well as the development of machinery included. The development of machinery is a mirror of human’s development history, machinery is the historical result of the revolution of production tools, it is the arm to change humankind and the world, it’s appearance, renovation and disuse as a reslult of humanity, it include the characteristics and contents of humanity, it represent the weakness and mightiness of humanity.

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9

Pasichnyk, Mykhaylo, and Susanna Pasichnyk. "GENEALOGY OF HETMAN OF UKRAINE IVAN VYHOVSKY." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 43, no. 6 (June 18, 2021): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4314.

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The life of the Ukrainian nation developed in such a way that due to unfavorable historical circumstances there were few long-term phenomena in it. But in the pages of the history of each nation there is imprinted its image – intelligence, spirituality, dignity, the ability to build or destroy, consume or create, act or contemplate. National identity is considered to be a fundamental feature of the nation, that is the most comprehensive combination of mind and spirit, which are acquired and transmitted from generation to generation. One prominent personality of I. Vyhovsky is pointed out as a glorious figure in the history of the Ukrainian Cossack state. During his life I. Vyhovsky had a number of followers mainly among the gentry who supported him after collapse of relations with Moscow in 1657. The opposing forces which operated against I. Vyhovsky were not only from pro-Moscow adherents but from the senior Cossacks as well as peasants. Those ones were talented at gossiping, slandering. After I. Vyhovsky’s death the oponents simmered dowm, however, the facts related to his political and statebuilding activities have been preserved since that period.

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10

Luo, Jian Guo, and Mao Yan He. "Building Materials and Humanity." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 2085–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.2085.

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Humankind simmered with limitless appetency but never satisfied entirely, the weakness of humanity is too much appetency, whether for human’s survive or for development. The process of making tools is the result under the action of humanity, drived by natural attributes and free attributes of humanity, on one hand, drived by internalized natural attributess of seeking for safety, comfort and self-realization, and exterior natural attributess of lazy, jealousy and selfish, humankind devote themselves to the pursuance for physical and psychic wealth, the individual interests realized under the sake of realization of group’s interests. On the other hand, in view of the fact that the human society exist in country and nationality, whether individual or groups dominated by free attributess of humanity, lead the development of each industry through law and guild regulations, as well as the development of building materials included. The development of building materials is a mirror of human’s development history, building materials is the historical result of the revolution of production tools, it is the arm to change humankind and the world, it’s appearance, renovation and disuse as a reslult of humanity, it include the characteristics and contents of humanity, it represent the weakness and mightiness of humanity.

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11

Cui, Yueli, Xin Zhao, Yuqiu Tang, Yanxue Zhang, Le Sun, and Xuelan Zhang. "Comparative Study on the Chemical Components and Gastrointestinal Function on Rats of the Raw Product and Licorice-Simmered Product of Polygala tenuifolia." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (January 7, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8855536.

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The root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. (Polygalaceae) (PT) has been listed as a nootropic, anti-inflammatory, and antipsychotic medicine that can cure insomnia. Raw PT (RPT) is toxic and must be processed before clinical use. Licorice-simmered PT (LPT) is one of the most common processed products. We conducted this study in order to investigate the differences in chemical components and gastrointestinal function between RPT and LPT. We used principal component analysis (PCA) and quantitative analysis to study the differences in the chemical components. Animal experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of PT on the gastrointestinal function of rats before and after simmering. Pathological sections of gastrointestinal tissues, serum hormone levels, and inflammatory cytokines were observed. The PCA results demonstrated that obvious separation was achieved between the RPT and LPT samples. Tenuifoliside B (TFSB), 3,6’-disinapoyl sucrose (DSS), tenuifoliose A (TFOA), tenuifoliose H (TFOH), onjisaponin B (OJB), onjisaponin Z (OJZ), and total saponins levels were decreased after licorice processing, while glomeratose A (GA) and 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA) levels were markedly increased. Compared to the control group, the RPT groups exhibited dramatically lower levels of gastrin (GAS), motilin (MTL), and substance P (SP) and markedly higher levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and somatostatin (SS), but the LPT groups exhibited no significant differences in the above indexes. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in gastrointestinal tissue were markedly increased in the low RPT (L-RPT), high RPT (H-RPT), and H-LPT groups, showing a certain inflammatory effect, but the inflammatory effect in the L-LPT group was relatively weak. Licorice simmering can effectively reduce the inhibitory effect of RPT on gastrointestinal function in rats and reduce damage to gastrointestinal tissue. This study provides a scientific basis for research on the processing mechanism and clinical application of PT.

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12

Cui, Yueli, Xin Zhao, Yuqiu Tang, Yanxue Zhang, Le Sun, and Xuelan Zhang. "Comparative Study on the Chemical Components and Gastrointestinal Function on Rats of the Raw Product and Licorice-Simmered Product of Polygala tenuifolia." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (January 7, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8855536.

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The root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. (Polygalaceae) (PT) has been listed as a nootropic, anti-inflammatory, and antipsychotic medicine that can cure insomnia. Raw PT (RPT) is toxic and must be processed before clinical use. Licorice-simmered PT (LPT) is one of the most common processed products. We conducted this study in order to investigate the differences in chemical components and gastrointestinal function between RPT and LPT. We used principal component analysis (PCA) and quantitative analysis to study the differences in the chemical components. Animal experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of PT on the gastrointestinal function of rats before and after simmering. Pathological sections of gastrointestinal tissues, serum hormone levels, and inflammatory cytokines were observed. The PCA results demonstrated that obvious separation was achieved between the RPT and LPT samples. Tenuifoliside B (TFSB), 3,6’-disinapoyl sucrose (DSS), tenuifoliose A (TFOA), tenuifoliose H (TFOH), onjisaponin B (OJB), onjisaponin Z (OJZ), and total saponins levels were decreased after licorice processing, while glomeratose A (GA) and 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA) levels were markedly increased. Compared to the control group, the RPT groups exhibited dramatically lower levels of gastrin (GAS), motilin (MTL), and substance P (SP) and markedly higher levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and somatostatin (SS), but the LPT groups exhibited no significant differences in the above indexes. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in gastrointestinal tissue were markedly increased in the low RPT (L-RPT), high RPT (H-RPT), and H-LPT groups, showing a certain inflammatory effect, but the inflammatory effect in the L-LPT group was relatively weak. Licorice simmering can effectively reduce the inhibitory effect of RPT on gastrointestinal function in rats and reduce damage to gastrointestinal tissue. This study provides a scientific basis for research on the processing mechanism and clinical application of PT.

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13

HAIGH, CHRISTOPHER. "Communion and Community: Exclusion from Communion in Post-Reformation England." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 51, no. 4 (October 2000): 721–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002204690000511x.

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On Whit Sunday 1569, after evening service, William and Geoffrey Soden went to see their vicar. They expected a difficult encounter, and took along three of their neighbours of Swalcliffe near Banbury for moral support. The Sodens had been wrangling between themselves and with their mother, and there was also some dispute with the vicar, Richard Crowley. William now told the vicar that they wished to receive communion next day, and asked ‘to know if he would admit them thereunto’. Crowley replied ‘I will not’, and said it was ‘because they came not penitently’. He explained in court later that ‘the said William and Geoffrey Soden did not come to this respondent Anno 1569 penitently or in brotherly reconciliation, but obstinately, with vehement words, as is known to the whole company then present’. Crowley had shown the Sodens the Book of Common Prayer, ‘and exhorted them in the presence of those men according to the rule of the said Book, but the said William and Geoffrey Soden regarded it not but continued still in their obstinacies’. There was more: the vicar declared ‘I have to examine you on your belief, the articles of your faith and the Ten Commandments, and do not know how you could answer.’ The brothers were furious: ‘Yea, Master Vicar, that ye go about to shame us before the whole people’, declared Geoffrey, and they stomped off ‘uncharitably and obstinately, with great threatening words’.The Swalcliffe rows simmered on.

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14

Taylor, Diana. "Afterword: War Play." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 124, no. 5 (October 2009): 1886–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.5.1886.

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On 27 February 2009, The Essays for this PMLA issue on war were coming in, against a background of various wars. The Iraq War had claimed over 100,000 civilian lives. The newly elected Obama administration vowed to amp up efforts in Afghanistan. The rubble in Gaza still smoldered from the recent Israeli attacks. The ongoing conflict in Darfur had already left 300,000 people dead, not to mention the 2.5 million displaced. When President George W. Bush left office, his boundless war on terror had exacted more lives, money, civil-liberty concessions, and international goodwill than one could even begin to tally. These were just the newsworthy wars that happened to be featured that month in the New York Times. Other, “low-intensity” wars—the devastating fighting in East Congo, the ongoing Zapatista uprising, Colombia's fifty-year-old armed conflict, Sri Lanka's civil war, and similar struggles—simmered on the back burner. The topic of war seemed as urgent that February morning as it had two years earlier, when the editors proposed this special issue. Ironically, that morning's Times showcased “Weekend at War” in its Escapes section (Sokol). The oversize image showed a crowded ballroom full of happy dancers in World War II outfits swinging to a big band orchestra—the uniforms, insignia, hats, hairdos all conjured up another time. The caption read, “It's winter 2009, but for hundreds of reenactors, it's December 1944 at the Battle of the Bulge.”

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15

Aulakh, Sonikpreet, and Asher Chanan Khan. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Screening in the United States." esculapio 17, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.51273/esc21.2517123.

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COVID-19 pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities all across the global healthcare systems including those within the United States. A systematic evaluation of these soft spots has been crucial in order to reengineer the healthcare system for enhanced competences and superior quality of care. One area that has been undoubtedly affected is the diagnosis and management of neoplastic diseases. The healthcare system in the US witnessed an instantaneous implementation of a “social distancing” strategy, which was implemented in an effort to flatten the infectivity “curve”. This required an urgent modification in the general administration of healthcare delivery, independent of COVID-19 infection status of a patient. For the non-COVID patients, it meant a shift from in-person to a virtual administration platform.''(Royce et al., 2020) Neither the healthcare providers, nor the patients, or the hospital management were adequately prepared for this sudden transition. Various healthcare services offered through these healthcare systems were required to be triaged based upon patients' assessment of needs into either emergent, urgent or routine/non- urgent. Patients seeking services that fell in the non- urgent/routine clinical visits were encouraged to stay home until the pandemic simmered down/resolved. This strategy was erroneously predicated on a rather short anticipated duration of the pandemic. As expected, cancer screening visits were deemed non- urgent and thus most healthcare facilities in and outside the US suspended these services, inadvertently compromising the timely diagnosis of neoplastic disorders.

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16

Mercer, David. "The WHO EMF Project: Legitimating the Imaginary of Global Harmonization of EMF Safety Standards." Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 2 (May 25, 2016): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17351/ests2016.41.

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An important topic for studies of STS and globalization are the ways “global” institutions create and attempt to implement health guidelines and safety standards to address risks associated with new technologies. In the following discussion this topic is examined through a case study of the activities of the World Health Organization’s Electric and Magnetic Field Project (WHO EMF Project). EMF exposures are associated with telecommunications and electrical infrastructure, most notably high voltage power-lines, radio and cell towers and the use of mobile telephones. The controversy over setting international safety standards and health guidelines has simmered for a number of decades. The mainstream “regulatory science” position has been that it is unlikely EMF’s constitute a significant health risk and therefore minimal regulatory intervention or significant precautionary considerations are required. A small but persistent stream of scientific studies nevertheless have continued to raise significant health concerns and have led to calls for regulators to build stronger precautionary approaches into EMF standards and guidelines. The WHO EMF project was established in 1996 in an attempt to discourage this situation leading to different nation states adopting strong precautionary approaches and developing a diversity of national EMF safety standards and health guidelines. In the following discussion I will explore the history of the WHO EMF Project and the strategies it has used to pursue its goal of global harmonization of EMF science, safety standards and guidelines. Three important strategies used by the WHO EMF Project have involved: appeals to technological determinism, developing bespoke models for sound science, and setting the boundaries between science and policy to attempt to exclude their opponents from the policy making arena.

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17

Feng, Tao, Fan Liu, Lili Sun, Hongna Huo, Xiaoliang Ren, and Meng Wang. "Associated-Extraction Efficiency of Six Cyclodextrins on Various Flavonoids in Puerariae Lobatae Radix." Molecules 24, no. 1 (December 27, 2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24010093.

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Puerariae Lobatae Radix (PLR), a well-known herbal medicine, is the root of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi and has been employed for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to compare the associated-extraction efficiency of six cyclodextrins (CDs) on five flavonoids in PLR, namely puerarin, daidzein, daidzin, genistein and genistin, which are the major secondary metabolites, and exhibit low water solubility. The six CDs applied were β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD), hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin (HP-γ-CD), carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin (CM-β-CD), and sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD). They can be grouped into one of the following three categories: traditional cyclodextrins (β-CD and γ-CD), water-soluble cyclodextrin derivatives (HP-β-CD and HP-γ-CD) and ionic cyclodextrin derivatives (SBE-β-CD and CM-β-CD). High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to analyze the five flavonoids in the original aqueous extracts (OAE) in the presence or absence of various CDs. The associated-extraction efficiency of the various CDs followed the ranking: SBE-β-CD > HP-β-CD > CM-β-CD > HP-γ-CD > γ-CD > β-CD. It was clear that SBE-β-CD presented the highest associated-extraction capability, and it was used to extract the four flavonoids from three PLR products, including raw product, stir- fried product, and product simmered with wheat bran. The results showed that SBE-β-CD could improve the extraction capability of flavonoids, both from the raw product and in processed products of PLR. In conclusion, CDs, especially SBE-β-CD, have a promising application for the associated-extraction of flavonoids from PLR.

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18

Simmers, John. "John Simmers." Current Biology 28, no. 20 (October 2018): R1174—R1176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.08.020.

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19

Nielsen, Leif Hansen. "Giftulykken i Simmersted." Sønderjydske Årbøger 128, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 155–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/soenderjydskeaarboeger.v128i1.112181.

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Natten mellem den 20. og 21. januar 1972 klokken ca. 23.30 forulykkede en tankvogn i den lille landsby Simmersted ti km nordvest for Haderslev i Sønderjylland. Det var for så vidt et banalt uheld, men omstændighederne gjorde, at netop dette uheld fik afgørende betydning for miljøpolitikken i Danmark. Det var landets første større forureningsulykke. I denne artikel undersøges det, hvordan dette uheld kunne udvikle sig til en kæmpe forureningskatastrofe. Fokus er rettet mod det umiddelbare beredskab, men også på følgerne af forureningen samt de økonomiske og politiske konsekvenser.

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20

Gianfelici, Simone, Sara Perez-Martin, Werner Pfrang, Thomas Schulenberg, and Andrei Rineiski. "VALIDATION OF THE FEMAXI/SIMMER COUPLING BY USING THE E9 CABRI-2 EXPERIMENT." EPJ Web of Conferences 247 (2021): 07015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124707015.

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Accidents prevention and mitigation of the related consequences are mandatory for the safety assessment of the Generation IV Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors (SFRs). In order to reach these goals, the accurate evaluation of the most challenging transients, which may lead to severe accidents, is fundamental. In particular, an accurate evaluation of the degradation of the thermo-mechanical properties of the fuel pins due to irradiation, affecting the course of accidental transient conditions, is necessary. In our studies, the reference calculation route for the analysis of a severe accident in SFRs is based on the sequential use of the SAS-SFR and the SIMMER-III/IV mechanistic codes for the initiation (up to hexcan failure of a fuel sub-assembly) and the late (with core melting) phases of the scenario, respectively. Nevertheless, the module devoted to the SAS-SFR/SIMMER data transfer shows some limitations when innovative pins and core designs are considered. Having this in mind, the present paper proposes an innovative approach based on the coupling of a fuel performance code FEMAXI and the SIMMER code. When applied to severe accident studies of new reactors designs, such an approach is expected to improve the consistency of the SIMMER results as well as to extend its range of application. The FEMAXI/SIMMER coupling is described in the paper. Further, the results of the code validation against the CABRI-2 E9 experimental test, performed at the CABRI reactor using an OPHELIE-6 annular fuel pin irradiated in the PHENIX reactor, are shown and discussed. In the E9 test, a slow power ramp non-failure transient, corresponding to control rod withdrawal conditions, was investigated. New FEMAXI/SIMMER results are compared also to stand-alone SAS-SFR and SIMMER evaluations.

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21

Awuonda, Moussa. "Norway's racism row simmers on." Lancet 348, no. 9025 (August 1996): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)64552-7.

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22

HARCOURT, JOHN K., and ROBIN G. WOODS. "The amalgam issue still simmers." Australian Dental Journal 40, no. 5 (October 1995): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1995.tb04824.x.

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23

Lazou, Christopher. "Cray versus Convex simmers on." Physics World 4, no. 9 (September 1991): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/4/9/11.

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24

Pepi, John W. "The Summer Simmer Index." Weatherwise 40, no. 3 (June 1987): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00431672.1987.9933356.

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25

SUN, M. "Pork Barrel Issues Simmer." Science 230, no. 4730 (December 6, 1985): 1145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.230.4730.1145.

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26

Monastersky, Richard. "Controversy Simmers at Atomic-Waste Site." Science News 155, no. 24 (June 12, 1999): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4011457.

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27

Leifer, Dina. "Row over professional boundaries simmers on." Nursing Standard 10, no. 38 (June 12, 1996): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.10.38.12.s35.

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28

Awounda, Moussa. "Norway's race-relations row simmers on." Lancet 348, no. 9022 (July 1996): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)65562-6.

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29

Monastersky, R. "Defying Predictions, El Nino Still Simmers." Science News 143, no. 19 (May 8, 1993): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3977158.

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30

Showstack, Randy. "Resource development issues simmer in Congress." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 80, no. 11 (1999): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/99eo00081.

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31

Ruwanpura, Kanchana N. "No war, no peace…and Sri Lanka simmers." Political Geography 29, no. 7 (September 2010): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2010.04.001.

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32

Turner, Charles. "Weber, Simmel and Culture: A Reply to Lawrence Scaff." Sociological Review 37, no. 3 (August 1989): 518–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1989.tb00042.x.

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Lawrence Scaff ( Sociological Review Vol. 36, no. 1) proposes a ‘sociology of culture’ as the site for a comparison between Weber and Simmers responses to ‘modernity’. It is suggested that in so doing Scaff neglects important differences and similarities between Weber and Simmel's accounts of culture and selfhood. I argue that these are as much a product of specific analytical commitments as of intellectual-historical milieu.

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33

YAMAMURA, Akihiro, Tetsuo KANO, Haruo UCHIYAMA, and Masanori JYUMONJI. "Flashlamp Simmer Circuit Using a Cockcroft Circuit." Review of Laser Engineering 28, no. 1 (2000): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2184/lsj.28.50.

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34

Morita, K., Sa Kondo, Y. Tobita, and D. J. Brear. "SIMMER-III applications to fuel–coolant interactions." Nuclear Engineering and Design 189, no. 1-3 (May 1999): 337–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-5493(98)00267-2.

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35

Gonfiotti, Bruno, Samad Khani Moghanaki, Marica Eboli, Gianluca Barone, Alessandro Del Nevo, and Daniele Martelli. "Development of a SIMMER\RELAP5 coupling tool." Fusion Engineering and Design 146 (September 2019): 1993–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.03.084.

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36

Guclu, Yuksel. "Human Thermal Comfort Situation in the Goller (Lakes) District of Turkey." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, no. 7 (November 30, 2016): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpaas.v0i7.3172.

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Abstract In this study, the determination of the human thermal comfort situation in the Goller District (in the Mediterranean Region) of Turkey has been aimed. In the direction of the aim, the air temperature and relative humidity data of total 11 meteorology stations have been examined according to The Thermo-hygrometric Index (THI) and the New Summer Simmer Index (SSI). According to this, it has been determined that the thermal comfort conditions are not appropriate in the period of October-May on average monthly. The months of June and September are the most appropriate to almost all kinds of tourism and recreation activities in the outdoor in terms of thermal comfort. When THI and SSI indices’ values are evaluated together, the periods between 5th – 25th June and 29th August-16th September are the most appropriate periods in the study area on average in terms of the thermal comfort for the tourism and recreation activities in the outdoor. Keywords: Thermal comfort, human health, The Thermo-Hygrometric Index, The Summer Simmer Index, Goller District, Turkey.

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37

Bandini, Giacomino, Paride Meloni, Massimiliano Polidori, Maddalena Casamirra, Francesco Castiglia, and Mariarosa Giardina. "Decay Heat Removal and Transient Analysis in Accidental Conditions in the EFIT Reactor." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2008 (2008): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/681847.

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The development of a conceptual design of an industrial-scale transmutation facility (EFIT) of several 100 MW thermal power based on accelerator-driven system (ADS) is addressed in the frame of the European EUROTRANS Integral Project. In normal operation, the core power of EFIT reactor is removed through steam generators by four secondary loops fed by water. A safety-related decay heat removal (DHR) system provided with four independent inherently safe loops is installed in the primary vessel to remove the decay heat by natural convection circulation under accidental conditions which are caused by a loss-of-heat sink (LOHS). In order to confirm the adequacy of the adopted solution for decay heat removal in accidental conditions, some multi-D analyses have been carried out with the SIMMER-III code. The results of the SIMMER-III code have been then used to support the RELAP5 1D representation of the natural circulation flow paths in the reactor vessel. Finally, the thermal-hydraulic RELAP5 code has been employed for the analysis of LOHS accidental scenarios.

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38

Soltani, A., and G. Hoogenboom. "A statistical comparison of the stochastic weather generators WGEN and SIMMETEO." Climate Research 24 (2003): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr024215.

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39

Goozner, M. "Concerns About Provenge Simmer as CMS Ponders Coverage." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 103, no. 4 (February 8, 2011): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djr041.

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40

Cheng, Songbai, Ken-ichi Matsuba, Mikio Isozaki, Kenji Kamiyama, Tohru Suzuki, and Yoshiharu Tobita. "SIMMER-III Analyses of Local Fuel-Coolant Interactions in a Simulated Molten Fuel Pool: Effect of Coolant Quantity." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2015 (2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/964327.

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Studies on local fuel-coolant interactions (FCI) in a molten pool are important for the analyses of severe accidents that could occur for sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs). To clarify the mechanisms underlying this interaction, in recent years, several experimental tests, with comparatively larger difference in coolant volumes, were conducted at the Japan Atomic Energy Agency by delivering a given quantity of water into a molten pool formed with a low-melting-point alloy. In this study, to further understand this interaction, interaction characteristics including the pressure buildup as well as mechanical energy release and its conversion efficiency are investigated using the SIMMER-III, an advanced fast reactor safety analysis code. It is found that the SIMMER-III code not only reasonably simulates the transient pressure and temperature variations during local FCIs, but also supports the limited tendency of pressurization and resultant mechanical energy release as observed from experiments when the volume of water delivered into the pool increases. The performed analyses also suggest that the most probable reason leading to such limited tendency should be primarily due to an isolation effect of vapor bubbles generated at the water-melt interface.

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Guo, Liancheng, Rui Li, Shisheng Wang, Michael Flad, Werner Maschek, and Andrei Rineiski. "Numerical investigation of SIMMER code for fuel-coolant interaction." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 41, no. 17 (May 2016): 7227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.01.080.

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42

Yamano, Hidemasa, Yoshiharu Tobita, Satoshi Fujita, Tohru Suzuki, Kenji Kamiyama, Koji Morita, Werner Maschek, and Sylvain Pigny. "ICONE15-10462 SIMMER-III : A COUPLED NEUTRONICS-THERMOHYDRAULICS COMPUTER CODE FOR SAFETY ANALYSIS." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2007.15 (2007): _ICONE1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2007.15._icone1510_246.

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43

Charnley, Gail. "Sidebar: Debate simmers: Should carcinogens be tested at maximum tolerated dose?" California Agriculture 48, no. 1 (January 1994): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3733/ca.v048n01p28.

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44

Gradle, Sally Armstrong. "John Dewey and Henry Schaefer-Simmern: The wholeness of artistic activity." International Journal of Education Through Art 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eta.10.1.71_1.

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45

Rowan, K. "Are Cancer Stem Cells Real? After Four Decades, Debate Still Simmers." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 101, no. 8 (April 7, 2009): 546–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djp083.

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46

Greenberg, Judith. "“That was then, this is now” or a wound still simmers." Traumatology 17, no. 3 (September 2011): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534765610395612.

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47

GROSS, MICHAEL L. "After Feticide: Coping with Late-Term Abortion in Israel, Western Europe, and the United States." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8, no. 4 (October 1999): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096318019980406x.

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Although the abortion debate continues to simmer in many places, the general issue of a woman's right to an abortion, at least in the Western democracies, is largely settled. In its place, the question of late-term abortion begins to assume a prominence only recently attributed to abortion itself. The advent of sophisticated fetal screening techniques makes possible detection of potentially severe fetal anomalies that in many cases are detected only late in the pregnancy, resulting in the need for late-term abortion.

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48

Borbely, Carmen-Veronica. "On “Making Oddkin” in Sara Baume’s “Spill Simmer Falter Wither”." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 63, no. 4 (December 17, 2018): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2018.4.08.

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49

EBISAWA, Tamotsu, Akihiro YAMAMURA, and Masanori JYUMONJI. "Reliable Self-Starting Simmer Circuit for a Marx-Bank Driver." Review of Laser Engineering 31, no. 11 (2003): 770–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2184/lsj.31.770.

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50

Wilhelm, Dirk, Guillaume Biaut, and Yoshiharu Tobita. "SIMMER model of a low-enriched uranium non-power reactor." Nuclear Engineering and Design 238, no. 1 (January 2008): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2007.04.012.

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