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Journal articles on the topic 'Social reserves'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Ferreira, Ana, Heike Zimmermann, Rui Santos, and Henrik von Wehrden. "A Social–Ecological Systems Framework as a Tool for Understanding the Effectiveness of Biosphere Reserve Management." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103608.

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Biosphere reserves aim to reconciliate social and economic development with biodiversity conservation through complex spatial and governance arrangements. However, there is a generalized lack of information about how biosphere reserves are being managed and governed, and at what point their goals are being achieved, which limits a better understanding of the factors influencing biosphere reserve management effectiveness. Building on a systematic review of existing empirical studies, we developed a framework that identifies the main features related to biosphere reserve management effectiveness

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Maslennikova, E. V., I. B. Sheburakov, and L. N. Tatarinova. "Analysis of the use of personnel reserves in the public administration system." RUDN Journal of Sociology 22, no. 2 (2022): 324–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-2-324-336.

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The article considers approaches to the formation and use of personnel reserves in public administration and options for their development under the new social challenges. Based on a generalization of approaches to the formation of personnel reserves, the authors conduct a comparative analysis of management practices and sociological research, and identify conditions and factors influencing the effectiveness of the use of personnel reserves. The existing approaches to the formation and management of personnel reserves (normative, deficit, competence-based) do not allow an adequate response to

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ARKLINA, Anda, Kristine GRINBERGA, Nripendra SINGH, and Agita LIVINA. "Influence of Cognitive and Emotional Advertisements on Biosphere Reserve Image and Visitation Intention for Youth." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 6 (2020): 1391. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v11.6(46).09.

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The purpose of this study is to explore the role of the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve’s image (functional, symbolic and experiential) in building young visitors’ intentions to visit biosphere reserves. Integrated research methods were used. An online survey was conducted for data collection (n=295), and focus group discussions and observations (three groups - two from Latvia and one from Estonia) were conducted about youth traveling behavior in the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze data. Findings showed that the Nort

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Son, Byunghwan. "Democracy and Reserves." Foreign Policy Analysis 16, no. 3 (2019): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orz020.

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Abstract Does democracy affect foreign exchange reserves? This paper identifies four possible explanations for the determinants of foreign exchange reserves. Using the relationship between public goods provision and political regime types as a conceptual centerpiece, it offers a theoretical framework in which these four arguments are pit against each other. The “insurance” and “social cost” arguments posit monotonously positive and negative relationships between democracy and reserves, respectively, each citing democratic governments’ propensity to provide public goods such as financial stabil

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STUKEN, T. YU, N. V. MAKOVSKAYA, T. A. LAPINA, and O. S. KORZHOVA. "MIDDLE MANAGERS’ LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH RESERVES IN RUSSIAN AND BELARUSIAN ORGANIZATIONS." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics 20, no. 3 (2022): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2022.20(3).99-111.

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Currently the effectiveness of personnel is the most important factor in the success of the organization. That is why the assessment of factors and reserves for the growth of labor productivity is necessary for every organization. Special attention should be paid to the evaluation of middle managers activities. Until recently, there was an opinion that middle managers as a separate social group did not exist - it was believed that their functionality and social capital did not differ from the functionality and social capital of other managers. It has now been proven that middle managers are a

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Komissarov, Alexey, and Ilya Sheburakov. "PERSONNEL RESERVES IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM: EXPERIENCE AND NEW MEANINGS." Public Administration Issues, no. 1 (2024): 7–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2024-0-1-7-38.

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A scientific article is devoted to the formation of personnel reserves in the system of public power, understanding the conceptual foundations, parameters, and criteria that determine the effectiveness of their formation and use. Based on the analysis of managerial practices at both the federal and regional levels, key problem areas, factors and conditions that affect the processes of the institutionalization of personnel reserves are identified. The article presents the results of sociological research, an analysis of the practice of forming personnel reserves in the context of sociocultural

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Vaňová, Anna, Katarína Vitálišová, Darina Rojíková, and Dagmar Škvareninová. "Promotion of biosphere reserves: How to build awareness of their importance for sustainable development?" Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 11, no. 4 (2023): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2023-0023.

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Abstract The biosphere reserves are hybrid territories united protected and non-protected areas with the soft economic and social activities. They bring unique opportunities for local people, businesses and other relevant stakeholders. However, because of low public awareness the potential of some biosphere reserves, is not adequately utilized. This article addresses the research gap related to the identification of the importance of promoting the sustainable development of biosphere reserves and the possibilities of exploiting and enhancing their spatial development. The aim of the research w

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Ballantyne, Brian, Steve Rogers, and Peter Sullivan. "A Fabrick of Moderate Bulk: Tenure Reform, Jurisdictional Bounds and Parcel Renewal on First Nations’ Lands." GEOMATICA 66, no. 3 (2012): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2012-039.

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Land tenure reform on First Nations’ Reserves is linked with surveys. Entry by a First Nation into the existing First Nations Lands Management regime requires that the external boundary of each Reserve be described; 45% of 192 descriptions have required a survey. First Nations entering the conceptual First Nations Property Ownership regime will require such a description; in addition, parcel fabric within each Reserve will be measured and renewed. Fabric quality is assessed with a Parcel Fabric Index (PFI) equation that compares improvements on the ground to formal parcels. The PFI allows comp

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Aizinova, I. M. "Social Reserves of Commodity Consumption." Studies on Russian Economic Development 31, no. 4 (2020): 366–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1075700720040024.

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10

Lipow, Jonathan, and Jay Simon. "Military reserves and social welfare." Economics Letters 113, no. 3 (2011): 208–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.07.012.

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Molocchi, Andrea. "Valuing the social cost of carbon: Do economists really care about climate change?" ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 2 (November 2023): 41–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2023-002003.

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The increasing share of intermittent sources of energy will increase the need for frequency-control reserves. However, the supply from gas and coal-fired power plants might decrease in the following years. Being the procurement of reserves mostly market-based in Europe, the market design should send price signals to encourage participation in these markets. This pa-per analyses the incentives provided by the French market design for seasonal storage and pumped storage hydropower plants to participate in reserve markets. To that end, a determinis-tic mixed-integer linear optimization model is p

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Jeon, Wooyoung, and Jungyoun Mo. "Estimating the Operating Reserve Demand Curve for Efficient Adoption of Renewable Sources in Korea." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031426.

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As the proportions of variable renewable sources (VRSs) such as solar and wind energy increase rapidly in the power system, their uncertainties inevitably undermine power supply reliability and increase the amount of operating reserve resources required to manage the system. However, because operating reserves have the characteristics of a public good and their value is related to the social cost of blackouts, it is difficult to determine their market price efficiently, which leads to inefficiencies in procuring operating reserves. This study estimates the operating reserve demand curve (ORDC)

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Mei, Xuemeng, Yi Liu, Li Yue, and Mingming Zhang. "The spatial and temporal evolution of habitat quality and driving factors in nature reserves: a case study of 33 forest ecosystem reserves in Guizhou Province." PeerJ 13 (March 24, 2025): e19098. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19098.

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Background Biodiversity plays a crucial role for humanity, serving as a foundation for human survival and development. Habitat quality serves as a critical indicator for assessing biodiversity and holds significant importance in both theoretical and practical domains. The unique natural geographical environment of Guizhou Province has fostered rich biodiversity and facilitated the establishment of numerous nature reserves, predominantly centered on forest ecosystems. Analyzing the habitat quality of nature reserves and its influencing factors is of great significance for maintaining the region

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Suo, Yinbu. "Social Elements: A Summary of Social Science Research on Rare Earth Industry in Baotou." Asia Social Science Academy 2, no. 2 (2022): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/isr.2022.2.2.7.

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Rare earth is not only a global strategic resource, but also can affect the local economy, society and culture for areas with abundant reserves. Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China is the region with the richest rare earth reserves in the world. The rare earth industry here not only drives the local economic development, but also provides necessary conditions for the vigorous development of related industries. Based on this reality, this paper collected and classified the social science research of rare earth industry in Baotou, and summarized and analyzed these data.

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Chebanova, Natalia, Victoria Orlova, Liliy Revutska, and M. Karpushenko. "Identification, Measurement and Reflection of Risks in Accounting." SHS Web of Conferences 67 (2019): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196701001.

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In the modern environment, the company constantly faces various types of risks in its business activities. Therefore, the problem of identifying and measuring risks is extremely relevant. The article proposes a scheme for managing financial risks, which includes identifying risk factors, determining the permissible risk level, analyzing individual transactions, developing risk mitigation measures. The article proposes to create the following funds, reserves and collateral: a bad debts reserve, provision for warranty service of clients, provision for social orientation, provision for restructur

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Snyman, Andrei, Craig R. Jackson, and Paul J. Funston. "The effect of alternative forms of hunting on the social organization of two small populations of lions Panthera leo in southern Africa." Oryx 49, no. 4 (2014): 604–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605313001336.

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AbstractAfrican lion Panthera leo populations have declined as a result of various anthropogenic factors, and most extant populations are small, which further compromises their persistence. Lions in unfenced areas are more exposed to illegal hunting, snaring and poisoning, and populations in fenced reserves are subject to population control by removal of selected individuals from particular age and sex classes. During 2000–2011 19 lions from the mostly unfenced Northern Tuli Game Reserve in Botswana were shot, snared or poisoned. By contrast, only one lioness was shot outside the fenced Veneti

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F. Recher, H. "Conservation priorities: myths and realities." Pacific Conservation Biology 3, no. 2 (1997): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc970081.

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Jim Davie's essay on integrating nature conservation with the economic, social and political realities of Indonesia is as relevant to Australia as it is to developing nations. Although Davie makes this clear, it is a message that most Australians might overlook or choose to ignore. For too long Western nations have pursued the myth of nature conservation through reserves. We know that Australia's system of conservation reserves in neither representative nor viable in the long term. Conserving the continent's biodiversity requires a system of reserves and the environmentally sensitive managemen

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Rutecka, Joanna. "Funkcjonowanie państwowych funduszy rezerwowych o celu emerytalnym na przykładzie doświadczeń Norwegii." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 4 (November 29, 2014): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2014.4.5.

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Pensions reserve funds are permanent elements of social security systems in many countries. In others they play important role of a useful solution that helps to alleviate temporary deficits in social security. One of the few countries that gath‑ ered very large pensions reserves is Norway. It is an excellent example of a country that uses oil revenues to fulfil the long ‑term liabilities of the social security system and promote solidarity between generations. The article analyses the sources of fundraising and methods of asset management used in Norwegian public reserve funds. The collection

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Somavilla, Alexandre, and Marcio Luiz De Oliveira. "Social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) from Ducke Reserve, Amazonas, Brazil." Sociobiology 64, no. 1 (2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v64i1.1215.

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Social wasps are common elements in Neotropics, although even elementary data about this taxon in the Amazon region is partially unknown. Therefore the purpose of this work was to increase the knowledge of social wasp fauna at the Ducke Reserve. One hundred and three species belonging to nineteen genera were recorded. The richest genera were Polybia (28 species), Agelaia (12) and Mischocyttarus (12). Seventy species was collected in active search, 42 species using Malaise trap, 25 suspended trap, 20 attractive trap and nine light trap. Ducke Reserve has one of the highest number of Polistinae

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Jasinavičiūtė, Agnė, and Darijus Veteikis. "A new methodology to assess landscape reserves in Lithuania." Baltica 33, no. 2 (2020): 200–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2020.2.7.

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The first state reserve in Lithuania was established in 1960; however, no detailed assessments of changes in the state of the protected values therein have been performed ever since. Landscape reserves are the most complex ones and they pursue the twofold goal – to conserve the values and to use them sustainably. In order to be resilient themselves, thus contributing to broader objectives of social-ecological resilience, the reserves should be able to adapt to ever-changing social and ecological conditions in a way that supports the long-term persistence of population, communities, and ecosyst

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Izotova, A. Yu. "Reserve funds of federal subjects: A comparative analysis of nature and practice in Russia and the U.S." Finance and Credit 26, no. 3 (2020): 590–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.3.590.

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Subject. The article reviews four main types of budget reserves of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the USA and Canada, i.e. reserve funds of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, reserve funds of supreme executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, Rainy Day Funds and Contingency Reserve Funds of the US and Canadian provinces. Objectives. In Russia, the greatest attention is paid to the budget reserve of the Federal budget, while the budget reserves at the level of subjects of the Federation are underexplored and require close scien

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Price, Martin F., Astrid Björnsen Gurung, Pablo Dourojeanni, and Daniel Maselli. "Social Monitoring in Mountain Biosphere Reserves." Mountain Research and Development 26, no. 2 (2006): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2006)26[174:smimbr]2.0.co;2.

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Stojanović, Vladimir, Miroslav Vujičić, Snežana Besermenji, and Maja Mijatov Ladičorbić. "Evaluating the importance of cultural heritage in a biosphere reserve: the case of Croats (Šokci) local community in the Mura-Drava-Danube biosphere reserve (Vojvodina, Serbia)." Socijalna ekologija 33, no. 3 (2024): 257–79. https://doi.org/10.17234/socekol.33.3.7.

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Biosphere reserves are protected areas recognized internationally as part of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme. Their purpose is to test interdisciplinary approaches to managing interactions between ecological and social systems. Populated areas and communities of local inhabitants, with their customs, culture, and heritage, are integral parts of numerous biosphere reserves worldwide. Several initiatives and documents encourage the promotion of cultural diversity in biosphere reserves. Th e main objective of this study is to offer a fresh perspective on the significance of the cultural

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CHIA, NGEE CHOON. "UNIQUELY SINGAPORE'S BUDGETARY SYSTEM AND SOCIAL PROTECTION FINANCING SCHEMES." Singapore Economic Review 59, no. 03 (2014): 1450024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500246.

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This paper examines Singapore's fiscal position and its unique way of financing targeted welfare programs. We examine how reserves are accumulated through fiscal discipline during times of phenomenal economic growth in Singapore and when Singapore was enjoying demographic dividend. The existence of the large accumulated reserves has resulted in particular features of the Singapore's budgetary process, such as fiscal rules, which govern the utilization of revenues from the reserves. Innovative budget implementation, such as Block Budgeting, has helped Singapore to ensure fiscal sustainability.

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SHAMILEVA, Larisa, and Olena KHANDII. "RESERVES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL AND LABOR POTENTIALS OF UKRAINE." Economy of Ukraine 2019, no. 4 (2019): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2019.04.058.

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It is substantiated that for economic growth it is very important to determine the reserves for increasing social and labor potentials, as well as for activating the subjects of social and labor relations to mobilize existing reserves. The authors propose to evaluate the growth reserves and the level of development of social and labor potentials through their integral indicator. It is shown that its calculation is carried out using a system of scorecards and measurement indicators by the following components: demographic, health and sanitary conditions of the population, material security, soc

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Jiang, Qijun, Qingyuan Meng, and Xiao Chen. "The Influencing Mechanism of Household Food Purchasing Behavior and Household Reserve Efficiency under Non-Normal Conditions." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177393.

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Family reserves are an important part of national reserves, and how to do a good job in family reserves is a common concern of the government and society. Under the non-normal conditions of major accidents and disasters, wars, plagues, social unrest, etc., urban food supply mainly depends on external supply guarantee, and urban residents’ risk perception is more sensitive. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and Norm Activation Model, this study constructs an analytical framework for the risk perception, perceived behavior control, and family reserve efficacy of urban residents under non-n

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Alabbas, Alaa Abdul-Kareem, and Abbas Oudah Abdulkhudhur Alumery. "Comparative Study of Environmental Protected Areas Laws and Legislation Between Iraqi and Its Neighbors." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, no. 7 (2022): 2045–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170705.

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Natural reserves are of great environmental importance as well as being an economic and social resource, as their sites are distinguished as a unique geographical area, those with unique biodiversity, or other unique matters. Countries enact laws, regulations, and legislation regarding these nature reserves to protect them from deterioration, abuse, or over-exploitation of natural resources. From here began the research problem represented by the presence of weaknesses and gaps in the articles of the natural reserve system that negatively affected the management and safety of the reserves comp

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Koliada, Nataliia. "HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, NATURE RESERVES AND HEALTH FACILITIES OF CHERKASY REGION THROUGH THE PRISM OF INCLUSIVE TOURISM (2020)." Problems of Modern Teacher Training, no. 1(23) (April 29, 2021): 158–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2307-4914.1(23).2021.233089.

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The review highlights proposed guide “Historical, cultural, nature reserves and health facilities of Cherkasy region through the prism of inclusive tourism”, that consists of seven sections: “Nature Reserve Fund”, “Historical and Cultural Parks”, “Museums”, “Churches and monasteries”, “Sacred objects or "places of power"”, “Rural tourism”, “Sanatoriums”. The research textbook will be useful for students, teachers, educators, social educators, social workers, practical psychologists.

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Zheng, Zhi Rong, Shi Hai Lv, Jun Jing Gao, and Chao Yang Feng. "Assessment of Nature Reserve Management Effectiveness - A Case Study of Huihe Nature Reserve." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 1093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.1093.

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To protect natural resources and biodiversity, nature reserves have been established worldwide. However, the inadequate management is becoming a widespread problem in the development of nature reserves. Therefore, assessing management effectiveness of nature reserve is not only one of the important means to improve and promote the sustainable management level of nature reserve, but also a hotspot in recent research of biodiversity conservation. But until now, there isnt a quantitative assessment approach accepted widely. According to literature survey and the Delphi method, this study set up a

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Santos, Jane Cabral dos, Gabriel Nascimento da Silva, and Reinaldo Corrêa Costa. "Extractive Reserves of Jutái and Juruá (AM): territory, productive chain and its contrasts." Concilium 23, no. 17 (2023): 351–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-1899-23n02.

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This study aimed to draw a parallel between the use of territory in the Extractive Reserves Rio Jutaí and the Middle Juruá, in Amazonas, making their respective analyzes between associations and productions among other factors that also make up the understanding of the productive process in resexs. Field work was carried out within these two extractive reserves, facilitating the analysis of the processes within each of them. During the study, two management models were identified in federal extractive units, where despite having the same managing institution, they have economic scenarios and s

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Vitálišová, Katarína, and Mária Vavrušová. "Ecoturism and promotion as a key to development of biosphere reserves." Responsibility and sustainability 8, no. 1 (2023): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7544102.

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The paper presents the case study on the biosphere reserve and the role of ecotourism and promotion in their development. The biosphere reserves are presented as model territories based on the harmony of human and nature, and that is why the social and economic development in this areas has to be properly managed and in line with the principles of sustainable development. The case study on the examples of Slovak biosphere reserves explain the possible solutions of their further development based on the ecotourism and promotion of their uniqueness. It points out various effects of tourism that

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Shi, F., X. Li, and H. Xu. "ANALYSIS OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN NATURE RESERVES BASED ON NIGHTTIME LIGHT REMOTE SENSING AND MICROBLOGGING DATA –ILLUSTRATED BY THE CASE OF NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES IN JIANGXI PROVINCE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W7 (September 14, 2017): 1341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w7-1341-2017.

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The study used the mainstream social media in china - Sina microblogging data combined with nighttime light remote sensing and various geographical data to reveal the pattern of human activities and light pollution of the Jiangxi Provincial National Nature Reserves. Firstly, we performed statistical analysis based on both functional areas and km-grid from the perspective of space and time, and selected the key areas for in-depth study. Secondly, the relationship between microblogging data and nighttime light remote sensing, population, GDP, road coverage, road distance and road type in nature

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Khudhair, Layla Bdaiwi, and Yousif Hakim Ghadeer. "Effect of Global Oil Price Volatility and Exchange Rate Policy on Foreign Exchange Reserves in Iraq." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 8 (2023): e03394. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i8.3394.

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Purpose: This paper offers simulations and forecasts of the ideal currency reserve measure in light of future shocks to the Iraqi economy due to the downturn in the international price of oil and the global economic shutdown triggered by the Corona pandemic.  Theoretical framework: The Iraqi foreign exchange reserves have entered a cycle of sustained and accelerated degradation in recent years and hit alarming amounts in 2020, affecting Iraq's financial stability compared to other foreign currency reserves. According to figures from the Iraqi Parliament's Financial Commission, the

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Rodrik, Dani. "The social cost of foreign exchange reserves." International Economic Journal 20, no. 3 (2006): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168730600879331.

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Pollnac, R., P. Christie, J. E. Cinner, et al. "Marine reserves as linked social-ecological systems." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 43 (2010): 18262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0908266107.

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Razinkov, S. L., M. B. Larionova, and T. A. Zaglodina. "Labor Reserves in USSR during 1940s and 1950s: A Socio-Cultural Portrait of Students." Nauchnyi dialog 14, no. 3 (2025): 491–511. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-3-491-511.

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This article examines key socio-demographic indicators of students enrolled in state labor reserves during the 1940s and 1950s. The research employs mathematical and statistical methods to analyze administrative documentation pertaining to the state labor reserves. A detailed analysis is conducted on various indicators, including gender, age, place of residence, social status, educational level, ethnicity, and health conditions of students in vocational / technical schools and training institutions. The findings reveal the heterogeneity of labor reserve students across specific socio-demograph

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De Leo, Giulio A., and Fiorenza Micheli. "The good, the bad and the ugly of marine reserves for fishery yields." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1681 (2015): 20140276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0276.

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Marine reserves (MRs) are used worldwide as a means of conserving biodiversity and protecting depleted populations. Despite major investments in MRs, their environmental and social benefits have proven difficult to demonstrate and are still debated. Clear expectations of the possible outcomes of MR establishment are needed to guide and strengthen empirical assessments. Previous models show that reserve establishment in overcapitalized, quota-based fisheries can reduce both catch and population abundance, thereby negating fisheries and even conservation benefits. By using a stage-structured, sp

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Ferreira, Ana Filipa, Heike Zimmermann, Rui Santos, and Henrik von Wehrden. "Biosphere Reserves’ Management Effectiveness—A Systematic Literature Review and a Research Agenda." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145497.

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Research about biosphere reserves’ management effectiveness can contribute to better understanding of the existing gap between the biosphere reserve concept and its implementation. However, there is a limited understanding about where and how research about biosphere reserves’ management effectiveness has been conducted, what topics are investigated, and which are the main findings. This study addresses these gaps in the field, building on a systematic literature review of scientific papers. To this end, we investigated characteristics of publications, scope, status and location of biosphere r

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Choi, Hye-Seung, and Jong-Eun Lee. "Factors Affecting Depression in Middle-Aged and Elderly Men Living Alone: A Cross-Sectional Path Analysis Model." American Journal of Men's Health 16, no. 1 (2022): 155798832210781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15579883221078134.

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The main objectives of this cross-sectional study were to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and depression and to estimate the mediating effects of social network satisfaction, self-esteem, and perceived health status among middle-aged and elderly men living alone, based on the reserve capacity model. Secondary data from a sample of 394 middle-aged and elderly men aged 45 years or older from the 15th Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS) were analyzed. A path analysis model was constructed to evaluate the relationship among SES, social network satisfaction, self-esteem

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Overton, J. D. "Social control and social engineering: African reserves in Kenya 1895 - 1920." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 8, no. 2 (1990): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d080163.

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Ubaydullah, Md, and K. M. Nafiz Ifteakhar Tulon. "What Drives Asian International Reserves Accumulation in the Post-financial Crisis of 1997-98." Social Science Review 40, no. 1 (2023): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v40i1.69103.

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Global reserves accumulation experienced impressive gains following the late 1990s Asian financial crisis that undermined not only the Asian economies but also the world. Since then, only 49 Asian countries are contributing more than 60% of global hoarding and this trend has been considered from various insights of the international policy agenda. But the logic behind this enormous accumulation is still a matter of serious debate among researchers which is examined in this paper. The empirical estimation based on the unbalanced panel of 49 Asian countries from the period of 1999-2021 confirms

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Kayal, Mohsen, Marine Cigala, Eléonore Cambra, et al. "Marine reserve benefits and recreational fishing yields: The winners and the losers." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0237685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237685.

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Marine reserves constitute effective tools for preserving fish stocks and associated human benefits. However, not all reserves perform equally, and predicting the response of marine communities to management actions in the long run is challenging. Our decadal-scale survey of recreational fishing yields at France’s 45-year old Cerbère-Banyuls marine reserve indicated significant protection benefits, with 40–50% higher fishing yields per unit effort in the partial-protection zone of the reserve (where fishing is permitted but at a lower level) than in surrounding non-reserve areas. Over the peri

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Martin, Peter, Gina Lee, Yasuyuki Gondo, and Leonard Poon. "Cognitive Reserve and Well-Being Among Centenarians." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2821.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to assess cognitive reserve among centenarians and to evaluate whether reserve variables explain significantly more variance in cognitive functioning than education alone. Centenarians from the Georgia Centenarians Study were included. Results indicate that education, activity, social engagement, and engaged lifestyle significantly related to cognitive functioning. After adding cognitive reserve variables, the effect of education on cognitive functioning diminished. The overall model fit well, Χ2 (df=6) = 12.35, p = .06; CFI = .97, RMSEA = .067. Education

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ZEIDEMANN, V., K. A. KAINER, and C. L. STAUDHAMMER. "Heterogeneity in NTFP quality, access and management shape benefit distribution in an Amazonian extractive reserve." Environmental Conservation 41, no. 3 (2013): 242–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892913000489.

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SUMMARYExtractive reserves are conservation units that are concurrently expected to sustain subsistence and cash economies of reserve residents, often through use of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) has been central to many Amazonian reserves and resident livelihoods therein, due to its basin-wide distribution, significance in global markets, and potential for sustainable use and forest conservation. Yet, do the benefits of this and other NTFPs extend to all extractive reserve residents? A livelihood survey, structured interviews, and Brazil nut inventories

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Garai, Marion E., Tenisha Roos, Tamara Eggeling, André Ganswindt, Yolanda Pretorius, and Michelle Henley. "Developing welfare parameters for African elephants (Loxodonta africana) in fenced reserves in South Africa." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0264931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264931.

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South Africa has many fenced reserves harbouring small to medium sized populations of African elephant (Loxodonta africana), most of which have been translocated. Elephants on fenced reserves may be exposed to various management interventions and practices (translocation, hunting, darting, high tourism impact, contraception programs, disruption due to infrastructure maintenance, etc.). These factors may impact the welfare of elephants. Poor elephant welfare may have serious consequences such as increased inter- and intra-species aggression that could result in fatalities. This is the first stu

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Wu, Xiaopei, Can Yi, Wenwen Cui, Zhi Zhang, Chen Yan, and Xiangcai Xie. "Analysis of Human Disturbance Features in Natural Reserves and Empirical Research on Their Restoration: A Case Study of the Huangchulin Nature Reserve in Fujian Province." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032017.

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Nature reserves are important areas delineated to protect natural resources and the ecological environment. They have various ecological functions, such as protecting biodiversity, conserving water sources, and purifying the atmosphere. However, with the rapid development of the social economy, human disturbance in natural reserves is becoming increasingly pronounced, which has seriously damaged the initial balance of the ecosystem in the reserves. Based on the specific local conditions of the reserve, this study selects four influencing factors that are closely related to human activities, na

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Devi, Shamurailatpam sofia, and Shamurailatpam sofia Devi. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical evidence from India." Journal of Global Economy 10, no. 1 (2014): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v10i1.312.

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Abstract: India received, over the past two decades substantial amount of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows. The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the determinants of FDI inflows in India using time series data for the period 2001-02 to 2011-12. In the analysis, FDI inflows are modeled as a function of market size, total reserves, degree of openness for the host country, exchange rate and lastly expenditure of the central government on economic and social activities. The empirical study observed that market size and availability of foreign exchange reserves are the two

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Serra, Laura, Sabrina Bonarota, Carlotta Di Domenico, et al. "The funnel effect of reserves prompted by leisure activities across the Alzheimer's disease continuum." Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 102, no. 1 (2024): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13872877241284211.

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Background Reserves' mechanisms explain inconsistencies between accumulation of neuropathological damage and clinical manifestations. Leisure activities are believed to promote reserves. Objective This study evaluates whether cognitive, social, and physical leisure activities performed over life-span predict current cognitive functioning in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum. Methods 35 AD, 24 amnestic-Mild Cognitive Impairment (a-MCI) patients, 21 individuals with subjective cognitive complaint (SCD), and 25 controls underwent a questionnaire developed to quantify leisure act

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Zou, Zhirou, and Ziqing He. "The Impact of Place Attachment on the Subjective Well-Being of Farmers Living Around Nature Reserves." Advances in Social Behavior Research 13, no. 1 (2024): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7102/2024.18289.

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With the continuous development of society and the economy, enhancing residents' well-being has become a developmental trend aimed at meeting people's spiritual needs and improving livelihoods. Using survey data from 645 households in Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces, this paper analyzes the impact of place attachment on the subjective well-being of farmers living around nature reserves. The results indicate that place attachment has a positive effect on the subjective well-being of farmers in nature reserve areas. From the perspective of its mechanism, place attachment enhances farmers' subjecti

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Zaslavskaia, Tatiana I. "Creative Activity of the Masses: Social Reserves of Growth." Problems in Economics 29, no. 11 (1987): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-199129115.

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