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Boer, Lonneke de. "Characteristics of Sotos syndrome /." Linden, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402233285.
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Saddington, Joanna. "Sotos syndrome, macrocephaly and autism." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435348.
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Serralta, Frédéric. "Antonio de solis et son theatre." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20019.
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Les travaux ici consacres a antonio de solis et son theatre contribuent a eclairer les zones d'ombre de sa vie et de sa trajectoire dramatique. Ils proposent la solution d'imbroglios bibliographiques et de problemes d'attribution : les deux versions de la gitanilla, la restauracion de espana, piece fictive, el hidalgo ("entremes"). . . La biographie de solis precise certaines circonstances de sa vie privee (son domicile, sa compagne, son fils), evoque son cadre familier (contenu de son testament, inventaire de sa bibliotheque) et, moyennant la datation de ses pieces, fait apparaitre l'existence de deux seules periodes fecondes. De 1651 a 1661 l'auteur, dramaturge officiel, fournit au palais de nombreuses pieces courtes, une comedie burlesque en collaboration et des "comedias" a grand spectacle dont le succes, et notamment celui de la derniere, triun, fos de amor y fortuna (1658), est unique dans le theatre espagnol du xviie siecle et encore atteste vingt ans apres. Mais pendant cette deuxieme periode, solis ne fait guere que refondre ses textes ou reutiliser les structures elaborees lors de la premiere. C'est de 1627 a 1636, en effet, qu'il assimile les principes de la "comedia" d'intrigue et forge -de l'imitation a l'affirmation de soi- sa personnalite creatrice. Utilisant un schema dramatique immuable, maitrisant bientot a la perfec- tion la "fatalite comique" et la "mecanique des erreurs", il se distingue par son souci de clarte et de moderation, sa distanciation ironique a l'egard des poncifs du genre, sa liberte de ton, sa satire enjouee, et une sorte d'humanisme souriant faisant de son chef-d'oeuvre, el amor al uso, une des meilleures comedies d'intrigue du siecle<br>This research devoted to antonio de solis and his theatre contributes to shed light on the dark areas of his life and of his theatrical trajectory. It proposes to unravel bibliographical imbroglios and problems of authorship such as those of the two versions of la gitanilla, la restauracion de espana, a fictitious play, and el hidalgo ("entremes"). . . The biography of solis clarifies several aspects of his private life (his dwelling-place, his life companion, his son), evokes his way of life (from a study of his will and the contents of his library) and, after establishing the dates of his plays, brings to light only two productive periods. From 1651 to 1661 solis, official playwright, wrote for the court numerous short plays, a burlesque comedy in collaboration, and spectacular "comedias" whose success, notably that of the last one triunfos de amor y fortuna (1658), is unique in xviith century spanish theatre, and stretches over a period of twenty years. Yet during this second period solis did little more than reworking his texts or using again the structures worked out during his first creative period. Indeed it was from 1627 to 1636 that he mastered the principles of the comedy of intrigue and minted his creative personality, moving from imitation to self-assertion. Making use of an immutable dramatic pattern and soon mastering "comic fate" and "the mechanics of errors", he achieved eminence thanks to his taste for clarity and moderation, his ironic distance from the cliches of the genre, the audacity of his tone, his witty satire, and as it were the smile of humanism that safely places his masterpiece, el amor al uso, in the front ranks of his century's comedies of intrigue
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Arvidsson, Daniel. "Estimation of the possible waste reduction by the implementation of SODIS : A numerical-, experimental- and social study executed in Ghana." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för energi-, miljö- och byggteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-28331.
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Lack of safe drinking water is one of the biggest humanitarian problems in the world today. Over one billion people in developing countries have no access to good quality drinking water, and subsequently, diarrhoea caused by unclean water leads to 1.8 million deaths of children under the age of five. That corresponds to 90 per cent of all deaths among children in that age group. However, by improving water and sanitation management, one tenth of all worldwide cases of disease can be prevented. In relation to this, the United Nations has launched the seventh millennium goal, which is to half the proportion of people lacking access to safe drinking water by year 2015 (compared with the proportion of year 2000). Therefore, it is important to both improve and develop water treatment techniques in order to achieve a sustainable development, especially in the third world. Kofi Ansah and Edumafa are two villages on the Ghanaian countryside. Here, as in the rest of Ghana, it is common to drink water from throwaway plastic containers. This is because the water quality is poor in the stationary water sources such as tanks and wells etc. The plastic containers contribute to a big waste problem and it´s therefore desirable to improve the water quality in stationary water sources in order to reduce the waste problem that now is occurring. Solar Disinfection, or SODIS, is a water treatment technique that is based on solar radiation. Water containers (usually PET bottles) are filled with water and then exposed to the sun for about six hours. The germicidal effect can be derived to thermal heating in combination with the sun’s ultraviolet radiation. The technique is suitable in the third world since the treatment procedure is both simple and inexpensive. The purpose of this study was to estimate the possible waste reduction regarding the small plastic containers by the implementation of SODIS as a water treatment technique, and evaluate if SODIS is an adequate way to improve the quality of water collected from stationary water distribution systems in Ghana. The study has shown that SODIS is an adequate method for producing low health risk water at a household level in Ghana. A solar exposure of six hours is enough to reach a safe bacterial content within the treated water. It is also clear that SODIS could reduce the present waste problem regarding the throwaway plastic containers by more than 1600 plastic bags per person and year, and that the Ghanaians attitude to start performing SODIS is positive. Further work should be aimed at implementing SODIS as a water treatment technique by teaching the Ghanaian people, especially in the rural areas, the importance of water and sanitation issues. The implementation of SODIS is a long term project that cannot be accomplished singlehandedly. It can be achieved by instructing certain people in the villages as to how the procedure is done. For this to be effective, these individuals should preferably be well educated and speak both English and the local language. These people can in turn educate and instruct the other villagers in how SODIS is executed and by doing so complete and secure a sustainable use of the technique.<br>Bristen på rent dricksvatten är ett av de största humanitära problemen världen står inför idag. Över en miljard människor i utvecklingsländer saknar tillgång till rent dricksvatten, och diarré orsakat av orent vatten leder varje år till 1,8 miljoner barn under fem års död. Det motsvarar 90 procent av alla dödsfall bland barn i den åldersgruppen. Vidare kan 10 procent av världens alla sjukdomsfall förebyggas genom förbättrad vatten- och sanitetshantering. I tillägg till detta har Förenta Nationerna lanserat det sjunde millenniemålet som är att halvera antalet människor utan tillgång till rent dricksvatten till år 2015 (jämfört med nivåerna år 2000). Det råder därför ingen tvekan om att det är viktigt att både förbättra och utveckla vattenreningstekniker, särskilt i tredje världen. Kofi Ansah och Edumafa är två byar på den ghananska landsbygden. Där är det, som i resten av landet, vanligt att dricka sitt vatten ur engångsplastpåsar. Detta eftersom vattenkvalitén är undermålig i stationära vattenkällor, såsom tankar och brunnar etc. Plastpåsarna bidrar till ett omfattande avfallsproblem och det vore därför önskvärt att förbättra kvalitén hos vattnet från stationära källor för att på så vis minska plastanvändningen. Solar Disinfection, eller SODIS, är en vattenreningsteknik som baseras på solstrålning. Vattenbehållare (vanligtvis PET-flaskor) fylls med vatten och exponeras sedan för solen i ungefär sex timmar. Den desinficerande effekten kan förklaras med termisk rening i kombination med solens ultravioletta strålning. Tekniken är lämplig i utvecklingsländer eftersom den är både enkel och billig att utföra. Studiens syfte var att uppskatta den potentiella avfallsreduceringen som skulle uppstå om man skulle implementera SODIS, samt att undersöka om SODIS är en lämplig vattenreningsteknik för att förbättra vattenkvalitén från stationära system i Ghana. Studien har visat att SODIS är en lämplig metod för att producera vatten med en låg hälsorisk för små hushåll Ghana. Sex timmars solexponering är tillräckligt för att nå en säker bakterienivå hos det behandlade vattnet. Det är också tydligt att SODIS kan reducera avfallsproblemet gällande plastpåsarna med mer än 1600 plastpåsar per person och år samt att ghananernas inställning till SODIS är positiv. Framtida arbete bör vara inriktat på att implementera SODIS genom att upplysa den ghananska befolkningen, särskilt på landsbygden, vikten av vatten- och sanitetsfrågor. En SODIS-implementering är ett långsiktigt projekt och kan inte åstadkommas ensamt. Det kan uppnås genom att instruera vissa människor i byarna hur tekniken går till. Dessa individer bör vara välutbildade och dessutom tala både engelska och det lokala språket. Dessa personer kan sedan lära och instruera övriga bybor hur SODIS går till och på så sätt fullborda och säkerställa ett hållbart användande av tekniken.
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Tamas, Andrea. "Successful promotion of solar water disinfection (SODIS) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000278508.
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Griffig, Kathrin. "Sotos-Syndrom : kritische Analyse der diagnostischen Merkmale /." Hamburg, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000259526.
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Tatton, Brown Katrina Louise. "Clinical and molecular analyses of Sotos syndrome." Thesis, Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436345.
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Hyland, Sarah Louise. "Toward a behavioural phenotype for Sotos syndrome." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2988/.
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This thesis comprises two volumes, representing the research and clinical elements submitted to the University of Birmingham in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy). The first volume is the research component and contains three papers. The first paper is a review of the literature from 1980 to the present day, which has examined intellectual, behavioural and psychological characteristics in participants with Sotos syndrome. The second paper is an empirical study which examines the behavioural phenotype of participants with Sotos syndrome in comparison to 3 other genetic syndromes using standardised, well validated questionnaires. The third paper summarises these in language accessible to the general public. The second volume is the clinical component containing four Clinical Practice Reports and the abstract for an oral examination. These papers represent different aspects of work conducted during clinical placements. They include a paper which formulates from two different psychological perspectives, a service evaluation, a single case experimental design and a case study.
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Feberey, Jean-Yves. "Le recit et sa suite : trois soties psychiatriques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M092.
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Lemonnier, Jacqueline. "Le syndrome de sotos ou gigantisme d'origine cerebrale : donnees actuelles." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN11174.
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Cezar, Luiz Alberto. "Cinquenta gotas de sangue: a estética conceitualista Dmitri Prigov." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-10012008-114027/.
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Este trabalho compreende a tradução diretamente do russo de textos poéticos do escritor pós-modernista Dimitri Prigov, reunidos na coletânea intitulada Cinqüenta Gotas de Sangue num Meio Absorvente, e uma exploração teórica de aspectos relevantes da estética a que se filia a obra: o conceitualismo russo. O papel de enfrentamento representado por essa estética com relação aos padrões canônicos da literatura e a natureza das inovações por ela introduzidas em matéria de estratégias lingüísticas - no ambiente de cultura que marcou o fim do regime soviético - são questões que transparecem do desenvolvimento do tema. Secundariamente, ficam também evidenciadas as relações que estabelece entre o visual e o textual nas artes russas bem como a força do substrato histórico de que se vale no processo de criação poética.<br>This work comprehends a directly translation from Russian of the poems digest Fifty Drops of Blood in Absorbent Medium, wrote by the postmodernist poet Dimitri Prigov, and a theoretical exploration on the main issues of the aesthetics which his work is affiliated, the conceptualism. The confrontational role represented by this aesthetics, related to literary canonic patterns and the innovations introduced by it on matters of linguistic strategies - in a cultural environmental of ending soviet regime - are all them kind of questions which surges from the development of the theme. Secondary the work evidences too the relationship between the visual and the textual in Russian arts, established by the aesthetics, as well the power of history\'s sub-extracts in the creation process of poetry itself.
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Brum, Bruno Ramos. "Utilização da técnica de desinfecção solar de água para inativação de Escherichia coli e Pseudomonas aeruginosa na região centro-oeste do Brasil." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/236.
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Previous issue date: 2015-02-24<br>O consumo de água contaminada por agentes microbianos patogênicos é responsável pela morte de dois milhões de pessoas todo o ano no mundo. Diante dessa problemática a desinfecção da água pela radiação solar é uma solução simples, de baixo custo e eficaz, que é praticada a nível doméstico, em muitos países em desenvolvimento. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o tempo de decaimento bacteriano e a eficiência desta técnica na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, com base na inativação de duas espécies bacterianas utilizando quatro sistemas diferentes para a desinfecção solar. Primeiramente se construiu três concentradores revestidos com espelho, lata de alumínio, tetra pak e ainda um sistema sem concentrador. Em seguida foi coletada água de poços rasos de uma comunidade localizada em Cuiabá, MT, que apresentaram contaminação microbiológica por coliformes totais e Escherichia coli para averiguar a eficácia da técnica, com água contaminada naturalmente. Depois deste feito realizou-se a contaminação em laboratório de água de poço estéril com cepas padrão de Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e se aplicou a técnica, dessa vez com água contaminada de forma controlada. Quando se tinha boas condições climáticas e tempo aberto todos os sistemas utilizando água contaminada em laboratório apresentaram 100% de eficiência, o que já não ocorreu com água dos poços contaminados, onde a inativação dos microrganismos nem sempre atingiu uma boa desinfecção. A análise de variância da temperatura e a modelagem matemática mostraram que existe uma variação de temperatura significativa quando comparados os quatro tipos de sistemas utilizados, fator que não interfere na eficiência da desinfecção, visto que todos os tratamentos obtiveram 100% de eficácia na inativação dos microrganismos no experimento controlado. Os resultados sugerem que na região de estudo apenas a exposição de garrafas ao sol já é eficiente, além de mais barato quando se tem boas condições climáticas (tempo limpo).<br>The consumption of water contaminated by pathogenic microbial agents are responsible for the deaths of two million people every year worldwide. Faced with this problem the water disinfection by solar radiation is a simple, inexpensive and effective, which is practiced at the household level in many developing countries. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bacterial decay time and the efficiency of this technique in the Midwest region of Brazil, based on the inactivation of two bacterial species using four different systems for solar disinfection. First it built three hubs coated with mirror, aluminum can, tetra pak and still a no hub system. Then water was collected from shallow wells of a community located in Cuiabá, MT, who had microbiological contamination for total coliforms and Escherichia coli to determine the technical efficiency with contaminated water course. After this done took place contamination in sterile water well with standard laboratory strains of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and applied the technique, this time with contaminated water in a controlled manner. When it had good weather and open time all systems using water contaminated lab 100%, which no longer occurred with water from contaminated wells, where the inactivation of microorganisms is not always achieved a good disinfection. The temperature variance analysis and mathematical modeling showed that there is a significant temperature variation when comparing the four types of used systems, a factor that does not interfere with disinfection efficiency, as all treatments achieved 100% effective in the inactivation of microorganisms . The results suggest that the study area only to exposure to the sun bottles are already efficient, and cheaper when you have good weather conditions (clear weather).
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LE, VEVE MYRIAM. "Le gigantisme cerebral : a propos de deux cas familiaux." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT061M.
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Lane, Chloe. "The cognitive profile and autistic characteristics associated with Sotos syndrome." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19203/.
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The purpose of this thesis was to advance understanding of the cognitive and behavioural profiles associated with Sotos syndrome. Specifically, the aim of this thesis was to establish the cognitive profile and whether autistic features are associated with Sotos syndrome. Initially, a systematic review of all published literature providing data on cognition and behaviour in Sotos syndrome was conducted. In general, research investigating cognition and behaviour in Sotos syndrome has been sporadic and much of the existing literature is based on small samples. The findings from the systematic review were used to inform the design of the research presented in the subsequent chapters. The studies reported within this thesis have used the largest samples to date to investigate cognition and behaviour in individuals with Sotos syndrome. Specifically, the findings demonstrate that Sotos syndrome is associated with a high prevalence of autistic features, as well as a clear and consistent cognitive profile. In particular, the Sotos syndrome cognitive profile is characterised by relative strength in verbal ability and visuospatial memory and relative weakness in non-verbal reasoning ability and quantitative reasoning. Furthermore, greater severity of autistic features is associated with lower intellectual ability for individuals with Sotos syndrome. Communicative difficulties are common in both adults and children with Sotos syndrome and individuals display difficulty with both structural and pragmatic aspects of language. Overall, the findings reported within this thesis advance understanding of the cognitive and behavioural phenotype of Sotos syndrome and have important implications for considering the syndrome-specific needs of these individuals.
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Ernestson, Ida. "Hur ofta bör småhus sotas? : En samhällsekonomisk analys av ändrade sotningsfrister." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-32025.
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Sweden recently changed the national regulation of chimney sweeping. This study has two purposes. The first purpose is to evaluate the effect of this reform to see if the new regulation has led to an effect in terms of increased chimney fires in single-family houses and for the wood-burning and oil-burning stoves, respectively. The second purpose is an updating of a previous study (Mattsson 1994) of analysis of society´s benefits and costs of different alternative sweeping frequencies for wood-burning and oil-burning stoves. This study also has a secondary purpose to examine the extent to which the local sweeping rules vary with climate conditions. Mattsson, based on his results, proposed that the sweeping requirements for oil-burning stoves should be reduced from twice a year to once every second year and for wood-burning stoves the sweeping should be reduced from four times to once each year. Recommendation for oil- burning stoves was implemented in the new regulation from 2003. The results from the statistical analysis show that the differences between the various municipalities sweeping frequencies cannot be explained by differences in climate conditions, i.e. municipalities don´t have perfectly adapted the sweeping frequencies with temperature. The results even show that the reform of year 2003 has led to fewer chimney fires. Results from the cost-benefit analysis show that for oil-burning stoves, a cut from a sweeping every two years to a sweeping every three years is socially efficient if the value of the environmental factor is below 60 kronor per stove and year. For wood- burning stoves, a cut from 3-5 times to once each year would be efficient if the value of the environmental factor is below 1290 kronor per stove and year.
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Silva, Marcelo Jacomini Moreira da. "Desinfecção de agua utilizando energia solar (SODIS) : inativação e recrescimento bacteriano." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258606.
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Orientador : Jose Euclides Stipp Paterniani<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T20:11:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2004<br>Mestrado
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SAVAGE, LAVRUT SOPHIE. "Recits, soties, roman, une approche de la poetique romanesque d'andre gide." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070085.
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Avec les faux-monnayeurs, andre gide signe son unique roman. Ses oeuvres narratives anterieures, il les nomme "recits" (l'immoraliste, la porte etroite, isabelle et la symphonie pastorale) ou "soties" (paludes, le promethee mal enchaine, les caves du vatican), leur refusant l'appellation "roman" dans la mesure ou ce sont des oeuvres "ironiques" et non "deconcentrees". L'etude des oeuvres citees nous a permis de comprendre comment la poetique romanesque d'andre gide s'est elaboree a partir d'approximations et de rejets quant aux modalites d'expression pretees aux personnages, a l'utilisation de l'autobiographie, et a la mise en scene de la lecture a l'interieur meme de l'oeuvre<br>With les faux-monnayeurs, andre gide signs his only novel. He names his previous narrative works "recits" (l'immoraliste. La porte etroite, isabelle and la symphonie pastorale) or "soties" (paludes, le promethee mal enchaine, les caves du vatican), refusing to call them "novel" because these writings were "ironiques" and not "deconcentres". Studying the previously mentioned works, e understood how andre gide's novelistic poetics was elaborated from approximations and refusals, regarding the technical ways of expression the narrator gave his characters, the use of the autobiography, and the setting of reading in the very narrative thread
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Mårtensson, Veronica, and Olle Norberg. "Effekter av entreprenöriell utbildning : Med SORIS som utgångspunkt, deltagares upplevelser och utvecklingsmöjligheter." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-41035.
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Syftet med denna studie är att bidra genom en transformativ studie kring hur entreprenörskapsutbildning kan utvecklas och formas. Med utgångspunkt i hur SORIS entreprenöriella utbildning upplevdes och hur den kan utvecklas. SORIS är ett projekt vilket handlar om att pröva hur sociala verksamheters samarbete kan skapa och leverera fler och bättre sociala tjänster. Där vi har koppling till tre av dess delprojekt vilka är SNI, Gottfrids Lada och Växjö Ung Kompetens. Att integrera entreprenörskap i högskolundervisning kan hamna på kollisionskurs med sådan undervisningsmetod som ligger närmre rådande samhällstrend. Organisatoriskt kan den entreprenöriella och dialogiska skolan beskrivas vara raka motsatsen till den monologiska högskolekultur som betonar dels strikt ämnesindelning och yttre kontroll. Med vår studie vill vi komma runt denna problematik. Vidare bygger vår studie på ett kvalitativt förhållningssätt. Via deltagare i SORIS vill vi belysa upplevelser som varit i samband med detta projekt. För att få tillgång till deltagarnas tankar, åsikter hade vi med dem intervjuer, samt fick vi tillgång till studenters reflektioner via PM som var en del av deras undervisningsinnehåll. Där av framkom material som är empiriskt för studien. De teorier vi behandlar i förhållande till empirisk data bygger på vad författare beskriver i litteratur som böcker och tidigare studier samt artiklar. Gruppen Gottfrids Lada menade att det var en toppenupplevelse att få göra något praktiskt. Att vara ute och intervjua företag och träffa inspirerande människor. Likaså när deltagare gjorde event på stan så tyckte de det var ett kul initiativ att marknadsföra deras företag. En annan sak som deltagare i Växjö Ung Kompetens uppskattat av entreprenöriella projekt som detta är nya kontakter och att stärkta band inom gruppen skapats. Att det finns många positiva följdeffekter av entreprenöriella projekt. Studenter har kommit i kontakt med organisationer som de inte ens visste fanns innan. Att plantera ett möjlighetstänk är av väldigt stort värde, vilket projektet gett. Trots vissa frustrationer i processen såg studenter efter projektet med distans på allt som hänt. De menade på att detta är ett bra projekt, som ger riktig erfarenhet vilket är något att sätta på CV:et. När rätt personer hamnar på rätt plats och förstår potentialen i deras möjligheter kan mycket hända under ett sådant här projekt. Att ett företag skulle startas av studenterna var ett exempel på att mycket mer än vad som förväntas kan hända.
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Fagali, Claudia Quadros. "Síndrome de Sotos: pesquisa de microdeleções e mutações intragênicas no gene NSD1." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41131/tde-08072008-154413/.
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A síndrome de Sotos (MIM 117550) é caracterizada pelo crescimento pré e pós-natal acelerado, fácies típica com testa proeminente, hipertelorismo, estrabismo, fissura palpebral antimongolóide, as orelhas grandes, o palato alto e estreito, mãos e pés grandes e possibilidade de erupção prematura dos dentes. É também freqüentemente associada com anomalias cerebrais, cardiovasculares e urinárias, e, ocasionalmente, é acompanhado por lesões malignas, como tumor de Wilms e hepatocarcinoma. Com o avanço da idade, a face gradualmente se alonga, o queixo fica mais proeminente, a altura chega próxima ao normal e a macrocefalia não é mais pronunciada. A casuística total foi de 65 pacientes com suspeita de diagnóstico clínico da síndrome de Sotos. Esses 65 pacientes foram testados por MLPA com o Kit Salsa P026B e três deleções foram encontradas: deleção total do gene FGFR4 e regiões flanqueadas, incluindo o gene FGFR4 e dois casos de deleções parciais do gene, uma com os exons 13 e 14 deletados, e outra com deleção desde o gene FGFR4 até o exon 17 do gene FGFR4, todas \"de novo\". Na nossa amostra a freqüência de deleções foi de cerca de 5%, semelhante à observada nas populações nãojaponesas. Os pacientes com as deleções apresentam a \"fácies típica\" com abaulamento frontal, o queixo proeminente, a implantação frontal do cabelo alta; a macrocefalia, a dolicocefalia, as mãos grandes; a hipotonia neonatal e a icterícia neonatal também estão presentes nos três pacientes. Entretanto, os três pacientes nasceram com o comprimento e o peso dentro dos padrões de normalidade e não acima do percentil 97 como descrito para a Sos. Para a pesquisa de mutações no gene FGFR4, foram selecionados trinta pacientes com \"fácies típica\" da síndrome de Sotos e macrocefalia. O seqüenciamento até o momento foi realizado em quatro pares de \"primers\" referentes ao exon 5 do gene FGFR4. Dois SNPs foram encontrados, um no fragmento 5B e um no fragmento 5D. Os dois SNPs ocorreram por uma substituição da base nitrogenada C-> T e são substituições sinônimas. A comparação do estudo de Tatton-Brown, et al, (2005b) que analisou as características clínicas e comportamentais de 266 pacientes com síndrome de Sotos, cujo mecanismo genético foi desvendado, com a nossa amostra de 30 pacientes nos permitiu sugerir como critérios mínimos para o diagnóstico clínico da síndrome de Sotos a \"fácies típica\" (abaulamento frontal, testa proeminente, hipertelorismo, estrabismo, fissura palpebral antimongolóide) e a macrocefalia. As alterações no gene FGFR4 (microdeleções e mutações) são essencialmente específicas para a síndrome de Sotos e, por isso, o diagnóstico genético para qualquer caso em que haja alteração do gene FGFR4, é o de síndrome de Sotos.<br>Sotos syndrome (MIM 117550) is autosomal dominant condition characterized by prenatal and postnatal overgrowth, macrocephaly and a typical facial gestalt with frontal bossing, hypertelorism, antimongoloid slant of the palpebral fissures, prominent jaw, large ears, high and narrow palate and large hands and feet. The syndrome is also frequently associated with brain, cardiovascular, and urinary anomalies and is occasionally accompanied by malignant lesions such Wilms tumour and hepatocarcinoma. FGFR4 microdeletions were investigated in sixty five patients with clinical diagnosis of Sotos syndrome by multiplex ligation dependent probe amplification ( MLPA, Kit Salsa P026B). We identified one patient with a total deletion of FGFR4 and FGFR4, one with FGFR4 exon13-14 deletion and another with a deletion that included FGFR4 and FGFR4 exon1-17. All deletions were \"de novo\". In our sample, the frequency of deletions was ~5%, similar to that found in non-Japanese populations. The clinical features of the three patients with microdeletions are: the typical facial gestalt with frontal bossing, prominent jaw and high anterior hairline; macrocephaly, dolichocephaly, large hands; neonatal hypotonia and jaundice. However, those three patients presented normal length and weight at birth. Clinical and behavioral features of 30 patients presenting a typical facial gestalt and macrocephaly, cardinal characteristics of Sotos syndrome were described. The comparison of the clinical and behavioral features to those described for 266 patients with a genetic diagnosis of Sotos syndrome indicates that a high clinical suspition of Sotos syndrome includes the typical facial gestalt (frontal bossing, hipertelorism, strabismus, prominent jaw, antimongoloid slant of the palpebral fissures) and macrocephaly. Other features associated with Sotos syndrome, such as overgrowth, learning disability, behavioral problems confirms the clinical diagnosis. FGFR4 microdeletion investigations detects only 5% of the Brazilian patients with Sotos syndrome. Screening for intragenic FGFR4 mutations may not be necessary in classic Sotos syndrome cases. However, identification of an FGFR4 abnormality is diagnostic of Sotos syndrome.
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Cabanellas, Cláudia Figueiredo Garrido. "Avaliação do sistema de tratamento de esgoto doméstico pelo processo de escoamento superficial, pós UASB, da remoção de N e P e da desinfecção via SODIS." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2013. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/748.
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Previous issue date: 2013-02-28<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The objective of this study was to evaluate a wastewater treatment system consisting of a primary system, followed by UASB and an overland flow system cultivated with grass Tifton 85, during one year; to analyze the balance of nutrients in the overland flow system and to evaluate the performance of a solar radiation wastewater disinfection system - SODIS. Every 30 to 35 days samples of the influent and the effluent of the UASB, the overland flow system, the grass, the soil, at the depths 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm, and the volatilized nitrogen were collected. It was found that the UASB efficiencies were: BOD 95 and 86%, COD 93 and 88%, NTK 40 and 31%, N-org 85% and 79%, total alkalinity of 193 and 202 mg.L-1, , sulfides 92% and 80%, and SS 97% and 91%, respectively, for the rain and te dry seasons. The overland flow system presented the following efficiencies: BOD 62 and 85%, COD 71 and 72%, ST 6 and 21%, Norg 14 and 35%, NTK 46 and 54%, N- NH3 48 and 21%, PT 46% and 46%, E. coli 1 log unit e 2 log unit, for the rain and the dry seasons, respectively. There was no movement of the elements studied along the first 30 cm of soil. The TKN reduced and the NO3 - increased along the ramp of the overland flow system. The nitrogen volatilization was 0,42% and 0,36%, for the rain and the dry seasons, respectively. There was a reduction of 55% of the Pt in the overland flow system, showing the capacity of Pt absorption for the grass. The grass protein ranged from 13 to 22%. The depths of 15, 20 and 25 cm were tested in the pilot solar radiation disinfection system (SODIS). The wastewater presented an average turbidity of 26 NTU, TSS of 23 mg / L, and 105 to 107 NMP/100ml of E. coli. In the rain season, with a 24 hours of exposure to solar radiation occurred a removal of approximately 4 log of E. coli, when the daily average solar radiation was 25 MJ/m2. In the dry season, after 24 hours of solar exposure approximately 2 log of E. coli was removed, for an average solar radiation of 10 MJ/m2. The E. Coli population reduction was higher for lower depths e the SODIS. The SODIS was not effective to remove the helminthes eggs.<br>O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar um sistema de tratamento de esgoto doméstico, constituído por sistema preliminar, seguido por reator UASB e rampa de escoamento superficial cultivada com gramínea Tifton 85, durante um ano; analisar o balanço de nutrientes na rampa de escoamento superficial e avaliar o desempenho do reator SODIS, para desinfecção do efluente do sistema. Foram coletadas amostras, a cada 30 a 35 dias, do afluente e efluentes do UASB e da rampa de escoamento superficial, da gramínea, do solo, nas profundidades 0-15 cm e 15-30 cm, e do nitrogênio volatilizado. No reator UASB as eficiências foram: DBO 95 e 86%, DQO 93 e 88%, NTK 40 e 31%, N-org de 85% e 79%, alcalinidade total 193 mg.L-1 e 202 mg.L-1, sulfetos 92% e 80%, SS 97% e 91%, respectivamente, para as estações chuvosa e seca. Na rampa de escoamento superficial, obtiveram-se eficiências de: DBO 62% e 85%, DQO 71% e 72%, ST 6% e 21%, N-org 14% e 35%, NTK 46% e 54%, N-NH3 48% e 21%, PT 46% e 46%, E. coli 1 unidade log e 2 unidades log, nas estações chuvosa e seca, respectivamente. Não foi observado deslocamento dos elementos analisados na camada de 0 a 30 cm do solo. Verificou-se redução do NTK e acréscimo do NO3 - ao longo da rampa. A volatilização de nitrogênio foi de 0,42 e 0,36%, nos período chuvoso e seco, respectivamente. Houve redução de 55% do Pt no efluente da rampa, demostrando a capacidade de remoção deste elemento pela gramínea. Os valores de proteína bruta na forrageira variaram de 13 a 22 %. Foram avaliadas as laminas de 15, 20 e 25 cm no sistema piloto (SODIS) instalado após o sistema de escoamento superficial, cujo afluente apresentava turbidez média de 26 NTU, SST de 23 mgL-1 e concentrações de E. coli de 105 e 107 NMP 100ml-1. Observou-se que, na estação chuvosa, nas 24 horas de exposição à radiação solar (25 MJm-2) ocorreu remoção de aproximadamente 4 Unidades logarítmicas de E. coli e na estação seca 2 unidades logarítmicas de E. coli com 10 MJm-2 . A redução da população de E. coli é menor para maiores lâminas do efluente no SODIS. Não houve redução de ovos de helmintos no efluente da rampa após 24 h de exposição à radiação solar.
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Santos, Dayse Iara dos. "Sois, geis e vidros de sílica obtidos pelo processo sol-gel." Universidade de São Paulo, 1987. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/54/54132/tde-09042008-154300/.
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Estudos sistemáticos utilizando a técnica de SAXS foram realizados no síncrotom do LURE (Orsay) com feixe intenso de geometria pontua:, para descrever a cinética e as estruturas obtidas durante as etapas de transformação sol -> gel úmido -> gel seco -> vidros de sílica . As análises foram feitas em termos de uma lei de potência I = q-? cujo expoente está relacionado a dimensão fractal de massa ou de superfície das estruturas. Devido a polidispersividade das unidades espalhadoras as dimensões fractais verificadas podem ser resultados de dimensões reais encobertas por uma distribuição de tamanhos. As curvas obtidas para a cinética de gelificação e envelhecimento dos géis úmidos mostram expoentes que indicam fractalidade de massa e, posteriormente, de superfície. Uma microestrutura composta, que pode resultar de uma agregação limitada por difusão (DLA) seguido de agregação de agregados (C-C) foi observado nas soluções básicas. Por outro lado, os agregados ácidos parecem surgir do crescimento contínuo de cadeias até atingir a interligação com outros agregados com uma cinética que pode ser descrita pelo modelo DLA. No estado de aerogeis outras técnicas como picnometria de mercúrio e hélio, microscopia eletrônica de transmissão e adsorção de gás de nitrogênio, foram também aproveitadas. Nestes materiais encontramos em uma faixa estreita de escala, um expoente indicando fractalidade de massa, embora com superfície lisa. Os resultados estão de acordo com um modelo de estrutura que tem uma matriz de SiO2 densa. A estrutura fractal desaparece durante o tratamento térmico de densificação devido ao rearranjo estrutural.<br>Systematic SAXS studies have been performed at the LURE synchrotron (Orsay) using an intense beam of point-like cross-section to describe the kinetic and the structure obtained during the sol-> humid gel -> dry gel ->silica glass. The analysis were done in terms of a power law, I = q-? , whose exponent is related to mass and surface fractal dimensions of the structures. Due to polidispersity of the scattering units the found fractal dimensions can be \"smeared\" dimensions that result from a size distribution. All the kinetic and aging humids curves showed evidenced of fractal structures. A composed microstructure that can be originated by clustering of clusters (C-C) of primary units grown by diffusion limited-aggregation (DLA), was observed for basic gels. By other hand, the acidic cluster seems to grow continuously reaching gelation through crosslinking of the clusters. The DLA model seems to describe this process. In the aerogels study others techniques like density measurements using Hg and He, TEM and adsorption of N2 gas were done along with SAXS measurements. Here we could find a narrow range in which the system is a mass fractal, although its surface has been already smoothened. The results agree with a dense SiO2 matrix model. During the densification no fractal structure was verified due to structural rearrangements at high temperature.
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Valle, Domínguez Jesús Manuel del. "Caracterización molecular del síndrome de sotos y estudio de otras causas genéticas de hipercrecimiento." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7142.
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En la presente tesis doctoral se ha realizado un estudio de investigación encaminado a definir los genes responsables que causan hipercrecimiento en humanos, así como la identificación y caracterización de las mutaciones de pacientes españoles con síndromes de hipercrecimiento, con especial atención a los afectos de síndrome de Sotos. Los resultados obtenidos han permitido definir el espectro mutacional en un considerable número de pacientes con síndrome de Sotos, caracterizar en detalle estas mutaciones así como muchos polimorfismos intragénicos, en ambos casos, algunos cambios no han sido previamente descritos y otros son recurrentes. Se ha verificado la escasez de microdeleciones en población española, como en otros estudios europeos, y en los casos en los que se han identificado, se han caracterizado en detalle el tamaño y origen parental de las mismas. Se ha corroborado la validez de los criterios clínicos como indicación para estudio molecular. Se han diseñado estudios para buscar grandes reordenamientos genómicos en pacientes sin mutación previamente identificada, llegándose a caracterizar de estar manera varios reordenamientos genómicos en pacientes con sobrecremiento.<br>This doctoral thesis presents a research study designed to identify genes causing overgrowth in humans. The indentification and the characterization of mutations in spanish patients with overgrowth syndromes, mainly focusing on the patients with Sotos syndrome, were permormed. The obtained results helped to define the mutational spectrum in considerable amount of patients with Sotos syndrome, the detailed characterization of these mutations and, also, many intragenic polymorphisms. In both cases some of the identified changes were not previously reported and others were recurrent. It was verified that in spanish population the ratio of microdeletions is low, being similar to those previously reported in other european studies. In the cases that were identified, the detailed analysis of the size and the parental origin of mutations was carried out. The validity of clinical criteria as indicators for molecular study was confirmed. For the patients without known mutations, the experiments exploring large genomic rearrangements were designed and, consiquently, several genomic rearrangements in the patients with overgrowth were discovered.
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Hernández, Hernández Jesús Francisco. "Manejo odontopediátrico y tratamiento pulpar con Vitapex en un paciente con síndrome de Sotos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9037.
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El documento digital no refiere asesor<br>El síndrome de Sotos (SS) es una enfermedad genética con un patrón de herencia autosómico dominante, causado por haploinsuficiencia del gen NSD1 secundaria a mutaciones puntuales o microdeleciones del locus 5q35 en el que está ubicado el gen, el cual trae consecuencias como alteraciones estructurales del Sistema Nervioso Central (SNC), hipercrecimiento y con frecuencia algún grado de discapacidad intelectual y/o problemas de aprendizaje. Muchos pacientes afectados presentan además, problemas de comportamiento, anomalías congénitas cardiacas, ictericia neonatal, anomalías renales, escoliosis y convulsiones y en su salud oral, el 60 a 80% de los pacientes con SS presentan alrededor de los tres meses una prematura erupción de los dientes, babeo prolongado y respiración bucal. La mandíbula suele ser prominente, signos que favorecen la aparición de caries y sus consecuencias; es así que la cantidad de microorganismos que invaden la boca provocando caries permiten reflexionar y plantear un manejo odontopediátrico desde la fase educativa y preventiva personalizada para cada patología infantil medicamente comprometida, ya que provoca complicaciones como la periodontitis apical aguda y crónica, que conducen a la reflexión – acción de encontrar materiales de obturación de conductos radiculares de dientes deciduos que puedan controlar la actividad microbiana localizada, y hallar materiales que ayuden a la regeneración de los tejidos dañados. Es así como en el presente trabajo se realiza el tratamiento pulpar consistente en pulpotomías y pulpectomías observando los beneficios de utilizar la pasta de obturación de conductos radiculares primarios, llamada Vitapex, que contiene 40.4% yodoformo, 30% hidróxido de calcio, 22.4% de aceite de silicona y 6.9% de otros componentes, el cual se utilizó en el paciente de 5 años y seis meses, diagnosticada con SS que presentaba gingivitis crónica asociada a placa bacteriana con pulpitis reversible en 05 piezas, pulpitis irreversible en 07 piezas y necrosis pulpar en 08 piezas, presentando conducta tipo II negativa según Frankl y un riesgo alto con actividad de caries, donde se ejecutó un plan de tratamiento que incluyo las diferentes fases educativa, preventiva, curativa rehabilitadora y de mantenimiento, demostrando recuperación adecuada.<br>Trabajo académico
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Reis, Fabiana Gonçalves dos. "Investigações genéticas em doenças raras: uma contribuição positiva das tecnologias genômicas." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7845.
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-09<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>Neurological disorders are a group of conditions that manifest early in the development of the
child, so that delayed neuropsychomotor development (ADNPM) and intellectual disability (ID)
can impair cognitive, language, motor and social behavior. The etiology of ID is quite
heterogeneous and prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors are associated with an increased risk of
this deficiency. However, 30 to 50% of the cases remain with the unknown etiology. In this
context, the main objective of this study was to identify submicroscopic genomic alterations
(<5Mb) by means of microarray chromosomal analysis (CMA) in patients with clinical indication
of ADNPM and/or ID, sent by attending physicians of the state public health network of Goiás. We
analyzed 149 cases of both sexes. Of the total number of patients, 47 had the diagnosis clarified
using cytogenetics by G banding. Of 102 patients with an incomplete diagnosis, 72 agreed to
participate in the present study and, therefore, performed the CMA. The elucidation of the
diagnosis by CMA was possible in 22 patients. Among the results obtained, three rare cases were
selected to compose this thesis. The first case is from a patient in whom a de novo
microduplication of 0.45 Mb in the 5q35.2q35.3 region containing the NSD1 gene was identified.
The effect of the dosing of this gene has been related to Sotos Syndrome and its inverted
phenotype. The second case shows the molecular detection of an absent allele on the X
chromosome and the presence of 28 CGG repeats in FMR1 gene in the present allele. The CMA
showed that the patient had a de novo microdeletion of 4.176 Mb in the Xq27.3-q28 region that
affected 34 genes, including five genes (TMEM185A, TMEM257, FMR1, IDS, and FMR2) that
were directly correlated with ID phenotypes and neurological disorders. The third case is a de novo
microdeletion of 1.59 Mb in the 1p32.3 region involving the DHCR24 gene, which causes a gene
dosage effect influencing the activation of enzymes that cause desmosterolosis, which is a
desmosterol conversion disorder in cholesterol. Thus, the results of this thesis showed the
relevance of the use of the CMA technology to diagnose patients with clinical signs of ADNPM
and/or ID that presented karyotype without alterations, evidencing the importance of this
technology for public health.<br>Os distúrbios neurológicos constituem um grupo de condições que se manifestam precocemente
durante o desenvolvimento da criança, de forma que o atraso do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor
(ADNPM) e a deficiência intelectual (DI) podem acarretar prejuízo às funções cognitivas, de
linguagem, motricidade e comportamento social. A etiologia da DI é bastante heterogênea e fatores
pré-natais, perinatais e pós-natais estão associados ao aumento do risco dessa deficiência. No
entanto, 30 a 50% dos casos permanecem com a etiologia desconhecida. Neste contexto, o objetivo
principal deste estudo foi identificar alterações genômicas submicroscópicas (<5Mb) por meio da
análise cromossômica por microarranjos (CMA) em pacientes com indicação clínica de ADNPM e/ou DI, encaminhados por médicos assistentes da rede pública de saúde do Estado de Goiás.
Foram analisados 149 casos, de ambos os sexos. Do total de pacientes, 47 tiveram o diagnóstico
esclarecido utilizando-se a citogenética por bandeamento G. Dos 102 com diagnóstico não
concluído, 72 concordaram em participar da presente pesquisa e, portanto, realizaram o CMA. A
elucidação do diagnóstico pelo CMA foi possível em 22 pacientes. Dentre os resultados obtidos,
foram selecionados três casos raros para compor esta tese. O primeiro caso é de um paciente em
que foi identificada uma microduplicação de novo de 0,45 Mb na região 5q35.2q35.3, contendo o
gene NSD1. O efeito da dosagem deste gene tem sido relacionado à síndrome de Sotos e ao seu
fenótipo invertido. O segundo caso apresenta a detecção molecular de um alelo ausente no
cromossomo X e a presença de 28 repetições CGG no gene FMR1 no alelo presente. O CMA
mostrou que a paciente tem uma microdeleção de novo de 4,176 Mb na região Xq27.3-q28 que
afetou 34 genes, dentre estes, cinco genes (TMEM185A, TMEM257, FMR1, IDS, and FMR2) que
foram correlacionados diretamente com os fenótipos de DI e distúrbios neurológicos. O terceiro
caso é de uma microdeleção de novo de 1,59 Mb na região 1p32.3 envolvendo o gene DHCR24,
que acarreta um efeito de dosagem gênica influenciando na ativação de enzimas que causam a
desmosterolose, que é um transtorno de conversão do desmosterol em colesterol. Assim, os
resultados desta tese mostraram a relevância da utilização da tecnologia do CMA para diagnosticar
pacientes com indicação clínica de ADNPM e/ou DI que apresentaram cariótipo sem alterações,
evidenciando a importância desta tecnologia para a saúde pública.
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Praun, Lucieneida Dovao 1966. "Não sois máquina! : reestruturação produtiva e adoecimento na General Motors do Brasil." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281245.
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Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: A pesquisa ora apresentada trata do impacto da reorganização do trabalho e da produção fundada nos pressupostos do toyotismo, em curso no Brasil a partir dos anos 1990, sobre a saúde dos trabalhadores. Tem como pressuposto a análise teórica que articula as alterações ocorridas no interior dos locais de trabalho, em escala global, a um processo mais amplo de reorganização do padrão de acumulação capitalista. Para desenvolvimento da pesquisa tomou-se como objeto de estudo a General Motors do Brasil (GMB), particularmente a planta produtiva instalada no município de São José dos Campos/SP. Especificamente sobre a planta localizada no interior paulista foram analisadas 1.517 Comunicações de Acidentes de Trabalho (CAT), sendo 579 emitidas pela GM e as restantes, 938, pelo Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos de São José dos Campos. A análise destes documentos, da pesquisa bibliográfica, do acesso a outras fontes documentais, assim como a realização de entrevistas focalizadas com os trabalhadores da General Motors do Brasil, possibilitaram a construção de um panorama das condições de trabalho presentes na respectiva planta e seu impacto sobre os trabalhadores. Buscou-se ainda, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a relação do fenômeno estudado a partir de um local específico com processos mais amplos, em andamento, que articulam precarização, aceleração do ritmo e intensidade do trabalho, ao aumento expressivo, no mundo inteiro, da incidência de acidentes e doenças profissionais e do trabalho<br>Abstract: The present research reveals the significant impact upon labor reorganization and production oriented towards the so-called Toyotism, which is in progress in Brazil since the 1980¿s and closely related to workplace health. The research theoretically focuses on the changes detected in the work environment, influenced by a lengthy process of capitalist accumulation. In order to carry out the study, a General Motors Brazil (GMB) plant located in São José dos Campos was selected. More specifically, 1517 work accident claims were analyzed, of which 579 were filed by GM and 938 by the Labor Union in São José dos Campos. Based on the critical analysis of documents and interviews with GM workers a framework for the working conditions in the aforementioned plant and the impact on workers was developed. The research also sheds light on the process which brings about precarious work, rhythm acceleration and labor intensity in view of the considerable growth of workplace injury and illness<br>Doutorado<br>Sociologia<br>Doutora em Sociologia
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Botto, Marcio Pessoa. "AvaliaÃÃo do Processo de DesinfecÃÃo Solar (SODIS) e de sua Viabilidade Social no Estado do CearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2006. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=267.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>Apesar da importÃncia do saneamento ambiental para o bem-estar do homem e para a conservaÃÃo dos recursos naturais, uma grande parcela da populaÃÃo mundial nÃo tem acesso aos serviÃos bÃsicos de saneamento. Uma tÃcnica caseira que vem sendo estudada e aplicada em paÃses em desenvolvimento, como uma tecnologia segura para o tratamento microbiolÃgico de Ãgua à a desinfecÃÃo solar, SODIS. Este mÃtodo utiliza apenas o sol e garrafas PET como insumo. Atualmente, cerca de um milhÃo de pessoas utiliza regularmente o SODIS em 20 diferentes paÃses. O presente estudo avaliou a eficiÃncia de inativaÃÃo de coliformes termotolerantes segundo o efeito da aerobiose, por meio da agitaÃÃo manual das garrafas e da utilizaÃÃo de diferentes superfÃcies de exposiÃÃo sob as condiÃÃes climÃticas do Estado do CearÃ, bem como a viabilidade social deste mÃtodo em quatro comunidades inseridas em cenÃrios distintos (rural, litorÃno e urbano). Para tanto, compararam-se amostras agitadas e nÃo agitadas, e amostras expostas sobre superfÃcies distintas: concreto pintado de branco, concreto pintado de preto, telha de barro, telha de amianto e bacias de alumÃnio. Para o estudo da viabilidade social, foram aplicados questionÃrios aos usuÃrios do mÃtodo e analisadas amostras da Ãgua bruta e tratada pelo mÃtodo SODIS. Verificou-se que apesar da agitaÃÃo aferir uma concentraÃÃo de 0,75mg/L a mais de OD nas amostras agitadas, esse efeito nÃo foi capaz de aumentar significativamente a eficiÃncia de inativaÃÃo para essas amostras. O decaimento mÃdio bacteriano das amostras agitadas foi 1,10 vezes maior comparado Ãs amostras nÃo agitadas. Os dados obtidos na etapa de superfÃcie indicaram que tambÃm nÃo hà diferenÃa significativa (teste T de Student, nivel de confianÃa 0,05) de inativaÃÃo em expor as garrafas sobre qualquer uma das superfÃcies pesquisadas. O decaimento mÃdio bacteriano foi de: 0,3049h-1, 0,2624h-1, 0,3152h-1, 0,2747h-1, 0,2874h-1, respectivamente, para as amostras sobre o concreto pintado de branco, concreto pintado de preto, telha de amianto, telha de barro e bacia de alumÃnio. A mÃxima temperatura da Ãgua foi de 44ÂC e ainda assim obteve-se mais de 99,99% de remoÃÃo de coliformes termotolerantes em todos os ensaios. Em 67% dos ensaios, o SODIS foi capaz de inativar completamente concentraÃÃes de coliformes termotolerantes acima de 105 NMP.100mL-1 durante as seis horas de exposiÃÃo. O estudo de campo mostrou que o SODIS melhorou a qualidade microbiolÃgica da Ãgua das quatro comunidades pesquisadas. No entanto, a permanÃncia e em alguns casos a proliferaÃÃo do indicador foi verificado quando os usuÃrios expuseram as garrafas em locais sombreados. O SODIS foi bem aceito nas comunidades rurais e litorÃneas, atingindo nÃveis de aceitaÃÃo acima de 45%, se comparado aos da comunidade urbana, com apenas 8%. AlÃm da grande aceitaÃÃo do mÃtodo, mais de 80% dos usuÃrios responderam que iriam continuar a usar o SODIS.<br>Despite the importance of sanitation for well-being of the mankind and the natural resources conservation, still today a large number of people do not have access to wastewater system neither to public water supply. One technique which has being studied and applied in developing countries as a safe household water treatment method is solar disinfection, SODIS. The only two elements demanded to this method are PET bottles and the sun. Nowadays, around one million people use SODIS regularly in 20 different countries. This study evaluated the feacal coliform bacteria inactivation efficiency according to the effect of bottlesâ agitation and the use of differents exposition surfaces under of State of Cearà climatic conditions, as well as SODIS social viability in four communities at distinct geographical location (peri-urban, rural and coastal). To achieve this, agitated and non-agitated samples and five diferrents surfaces: concrete spotted in white color, concrete spotted in black color, abobe roofing tile, asbestos roofing tile and aluminum basins were investigated. To evaluate social acceptability, questionnaires had been applied to all users SODIS and raw water and treated water by SODIS were analyzed. It was verified that despite the agitation surveying a concentration more than 0,75mg/L of OD in the agitated samples, this effect was not capable to increase significantly the inactivation efficiency in these samples. The mean decay constant for bacterial population in agitated bottles was found to be a factor of 1.10 higher than in non-agitated bottles. The surface investigation indicated that no significant difference (paired StudentÂs T-test at P=0,05 significance level of log10 transformed data) in inactivating feacal coliforms by exposing the bottles over the five surfaces examined were observed. The mean decay constant for bacterial population was: 0,3049h-1, 0,2624h-1, 0,3152h-1, 0,2747h-1, 0,2874h-1, respectively for the sample exposed over concrete spotted in white color, concrete spotted in black color, abobe roofing tile, asbestos roofing tile and aluminum basins. The maximum water temperature reached was 44ÂC and still thus, it was obtained reduction more than 99.99% of feacal coliforms. In 67% of the assays, SODIS was capable to completely inactivate concentrations of feacal coliforms above 105 NMP.100mL-1 within six hours of exposition. The field study had shown that SODIS improved the microbiological water quality in the four communities. However, the permanence and in some cases the increase of feacal coliforms was verified when the users exposed the bottles in shaded areas. SODIS was well received in rural and coastal communities reaching acceptance levels over than 45%, compared to urban community, with only 8%. Beyond the great acceptance of the method, over 80% of the users answered that they would continue to use SODIS.
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Solis, Mezarino Victor [Verfasser], and Franz [Akademischer Betreuer] Herzog. "Characterization of protein interactions by mass spectrometry and bioinformatics / Victor Solis Mezarino ; Betreuer: Franz Herzog." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1183572255/34.
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Koffi, Konan. "Etude numerique et experimentale des eclissages aeronautiques somis a des chargements de traction et flexion." Toulouse, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAT0024.
Full textAbstract:
Les eclissages constituent l'un des elements les plus importants de la structure aeronautique. Les eclissages sont des assemblages boulonnes ou rivetes de pieces planes ou quasi-planes chargees dans le plan. Le but de ces travaux de these est d'ameliorer la conception de ces assemblages pour eviter des fissurations prematurees de fatigue. Nous avons montre par la technique des plans d'experiences, la meilleure disposition des boulons pour homogeneiser le transfert de charge aux lignes de fixations. La simulation numerique de differents types d'eclissage a montre l'existence d'un angle optimal de dessin des eclisses qui rend les fixations de la ligne extreme isocritiques. Une courbe donnant la valeur de cet angle en fonction du rapport de contrainte (traction/flexion) est proposee. Les resultats theoriques ont ete valides par des essais statiques et de fatigue sur une machine concue et realisee a cet effet. Une bonne correlation a ete obtenue entre les resultats des simulations numeriques et les essais statiques. Les essais de fatigue ont montre que la nouvelle disposition constructive a une endurance deux fois plus elevee que l'ancienne. Les recommandations qui ont ete faites pour la conception des eclissages de cadres d'avions civils devraient permettent d'ameliorer la performance de ces structures. Les resultats obtenus seront integres au manuel de conception de l'aerospatiale.
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Mantheni, Dhruthiman Reddy. "NOVEL SOLIS STATE PROPERTIES OF DRUGS, POLYMERS AND VARIOUS CHEMICALS BY THERMAL AND ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1356019701.
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Ledrich, Julie. "L'humeur dépressive sous l'angle des cognitions spécifiques et des écarts entre les sois." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN21012/document.
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L'objectif de notre travail est de proposer un modèle explicatif de l'humeur dépressive, intégrant à la fois un ensemble de cognitions, ainsi qu'une évaluation des écarts entre les sois. Plusieurs études préliminaires à ce modèle ont été réalisées. D'une part, deux études investissent l'opérationnalisation et l'organisation structurale de huit cognitions spécifiques. En outre, nous essayons de mettre en évidence deux mécanismes les reliant à l'humeur dépressive, l'un bénéfique via le contrôle perçu, et l'autre délétère via l'auto-blâme. Nos résultats confirment nos hypothèses en reléguant les attributions causales au second plan, et en montrant que l'auto-blâme et le contrôle perçu correspondent à des dimensions plus proximales de la dépression. D'autre part, une troisième étude présente les qualités psychométriques de notre adaptation française d'une échelle évaluant les écarts entre les sois idéal, moral et non désiré (Hardin et Lakin, 2009). Cette validation préliminaire permettra la mise en oeuvre d'une quatrième étude destinée à mettre à l'épreuve notre modèle intégratif. La mise en perspective de ces dimensions est analysée sous l'angle de leurs effets sur l'estime de soi, variable supposée médiatrice. Tandis que les cognitions spécifiques conservent les effets précédemment démontrés, certaines propositions de la théorie des écarts entre les sois (Higgins, 1987) ne sont pas vérifiées et feront l'objet d'analyses post-hoc. Enfin, nous interrogeons le sens de ces relations en montrant que, si la personnalité peut influencer l'émergence de l'humeur dépressive (« vulnerability model »), celle-ci est également susceptible d'altérer la façon de penser (« scar model »)<br>The aim of this study is to propose an integrated model of depressive mood, by including several cognitions and self-discrepancies. Several preliminary studies were conduct. On the one hand, two studies were devoted to the measure and test of a structural organisation between eight specific cognitions. In addition, we try to explain their relationship to depressive mood by the way of two distinct mechanisms: a salutary one via perceived control and a detrimental one via self-blame. Results corroborate our hypothesis by relegating causal attributions to the background and by showing that self-blame and perceived control have more proximity with depressive mood. On the other hand, one study presents the preliminary validation of our French adaptation of the Integrated Self-Discrepancy Index (ISDI; Hardin & Lakin, 2009). Then, through the use of structural equation modeling, the integrated model was tested. Self-esteem is proposed as mediator of the relationship between cognition, self-discrepancies and depression. While effects of cognition are confirmed, one hypothesis of self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987) isn't. Additionally, post-hoc analyses were then performed. Finally, we addressed the direction of causality between personality and depression, by comparing five structural models including vulnerability hypothesis, scar hypothesis, or both. Results showed that a mixed model integrating both types fit best to the data
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Leitsmann, Conrad [Verfasser]. "Evaluierung des SOTOS (Silent Operating Theatre Optimisation System) bei roboterassistierten Operationen in der Urologie / Conrad Leitsmann." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1231076240/34.
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Tison, Stéphane. "Guerre, mémoire et traumatisme : comment Champenois et Sarthois sont-ils sortis de la guerre ? 1870-1940." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030006.
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La sortie de guerre, et la persistance de la mémoire de la guerre, en temps de paix ont été étudiés, à travers les formes commémoratives très nombreuses, puis par une étude très précise du discours sur la guerre, permettant d'approcher les représentations des contemporains, afin de comprendre les fonctions de la commémoration. Si la commémoration joue un rôle essentiel au moment de la sortie de guerre, elle a contribué tout au long de la période à véhiculer des représentations de la guerre, de telle manière que le citoyen-soldat ne devait pas perdre de vue le devoir de défense, quitte à en accepter la conséquence : le sacrifice pour la patrie. En ce sens, les populations ne sont pas réellemnt sorties de ce rapport particulier à la guerre, difusé à travers une culture guerrière avant 1914, culture dont la remise en cause commence après 1918, avec l'émergence de valeurs pacifistes. En revanche , la sortie de guerre à proprement parler s'avère difficile surtout après l'expérience de la mort massive après 1914-1918. .<br>Guetting out of the war the persistence of war memory, in peacetime, were two subjects studied through the numerous commemoration and also the speech about war ; thus making it possible to undersand the contemporary's representations and the link between mourning and remebering. Finally, analysing not only allows to channel the violence of the post-war years but also to contemplate the possibility conflict in peacetime. Commemorations play a major part when guetting out of the war, but they also contributed, from 1870 to 1940, to concey war reprsentations ; so much so that it was impossible for the citizen-soldier to forget one of his major duties, even if it meant sacrificing himself for the homeland. That's why the local populations did not really overcome this special relation with war, spread through a warlike culture before 1914. The new pacifist values emerging after 1918 are to challenge this culture. However, guetting out of the war proves difficult especially after the experience of the massive killing of the Great War. .
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Yu, Xiezhi. "Assessment and bioremediation of solis contaminated by uncontrolled recycling of electronic-waste at Guiyu, SE China." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/876.
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Botto, Márcio Pessoa. "Avaliação do processo de desinfecção solar (SODIS) e de sua viabilidade social no estado do Ceará." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2006. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/16847.
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BOTTO, M. P. Avaliação do processo de desinfecção solar (SODIS) e de sua viabilidade social no estado do Ceará. 2006. 196 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Civil: Saneamento Ambiental) – Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2006.<br>Submitted by Hohana Sanders (hohanasanders@hotmail.com) on 2016-04-27T19:17:46Z
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Previous issue date: 2006-08-14<br>Despite the importance of sanitation for well-being of the mankind and the natural resources conservation, still today a large number of people do not have access to wastewater system neither to public water supply. One technique which has being studied and applied in developing countries as a safe household water treatment method is solar disinfection, SODIS. The only two elements demanded to this method are PET bottles and the sun. Nowadays, around one million people use SODIS regularly in 20 different countries. This study evaluated the feacal coliform bacteria inactivation efficiency according to the effect of bottles’ agitation and the use of differents exposition surfaces under of State of Ceará climatic conditions, as well as SODIS social viability in four communities at distinct geographical location (peri-urban, rural and coastal). To achieve this, agitated and non-agitated samples and five diferrents surfaces: concrete spotted in white color, concrete spotted in black color, abobe roofing tile, asbestos roofing tile and aluminum basins were investigated. To evaluate social acceptability, questionnaires had been applied to all users SODIS and raw water and treated water by SODIS were analyzed. It was verified that despite the agitation surveying a concentration more than 0,75mg/L of OD in the agitated samples, this effect was not capable to increase significantly the inactivation efficiency in these samples. The mean decay constant for bacterial population in agitated bottles was found to be a factor of 1.10 higher than in non-agitated bottles. The surface investigation indicated that no significant difference (paired Student´s T-test at P=0,05 significance level of log10 transformed data) in inactivating feacal coliforms by exposing the bottles over the five surfaces examined were observed. The mean decay constant for bacterial population was: 0,3049h-1, 0,2624h-1, 0,3152h-1, 0,2747h-1, 0,2874h-1, respectively for the sample exposed over concrete spotted in white color, concrete spotted in black color, abobe roofing tile, asbestos roofing tile and aluminum basins. The maximum water temperature reached was 44ºC and still thus, it was obtained reduction more than 99.99% of feacal coliforms. In 67% of the assays, SODIS was capable to completely inactivate concentrations of feacal coliforms above 105 NMP.100mL-1 within six hours of exposition. The field study had shown that SODIS improved the microbiological water quality in the four communities. However, the permanence and in some cases the increase of feacal coliforms was verified when the users exposed the bottles in shaded areas. SODIS was well received in rural and coastal communities reaching acceptance levels over than 45%, compared to urban community, with only 8%. Beyond the great acceptance of the method, over 80% of the users answered that they would continue to use SODIS.<br>Apesar da importância do saneamento ambiental para o bem-estar do homem e para a conservação dos recursos naturais, uma grande parcela da população mundial não tem acesso aos serviços básicos de saneamento. Uma técnica caseira que vem sendo estudada e aplicada em países em desenvolvimento, como uma tecnologia segura para o tratamento microbiológico de água é a desinfecção solar, SODIS. Este método utiliza apenas o sol e garrafas PET como insumo. Atualmente, cerca de um milhão de pessoas utiliza regularmente o SODIS em 20 diferentes países. O presente estudo avaliou a eficiência de inativação de coliformes termotolerantes segundo o efeito da aerobiose, por meio da agitação manual das garrafas e da utilização de diferentes superfícies de exposição sob as condições climáticas do Estado do Ceará, bem como a viabilidade social deste método em quatro comunidades inseridas em cenários distintos (rural, litorêno e urbano). Para tanto, compararam-se amostras agitadas e não agitadas, e amostras expostas sobre superfícies distintas: concreto pintado de branco, concreto pintado de preto, telha de barro, telha de amianto e bacias de alumínio. Para o estudo da viabilidade social, foram aplicados questionários aos usuários do método e analisadas amostras da água bruta e tratada pelo método SODIS. Verificou-se que apesar da agitação aferir uma concentração de 0,75mg/L a mais de OD nas amostras agitadas, esse efeito não foi capaz de aumentar significativamente a eficiência de inativação para essas amostras. O decaimento médio bacteriano das amostras agitadas foi 1,10 vezes maior comparado às amostras não agitadas. Os dados obtidos na etapa de superfície indicaram que também não há diferença significativa (teste T de Student, nivel de confiança 0,05) de inativação em expor as garrafas sobre qualquer uma das superfícies pesquisadas. O decaimento médio bacteriano foi de: 0,3049h-1, 0,2624h-1, 0,3152h-1, 0,2747h-1, 0,2874h-1, respectivamente, para as amostras sobre o concreto pintado de branco, concreto pintado de preto, telha de amianto, telha de barro e bacia de alumínio. A máxima temperatura da água foi de 44°C e ainda assim obteve-se mais de 99,99% de remoção de coliformes termotolerantes em todos os ensaios. Em 67% dos ensaios, o SODIS foi capaz de inativar completamente concentrações de coliformes termotolerantes acima de 105 NMP.100mL-1 durante as seis horas de exposição. O estudo de campo mostrou que o SODIS melhorou a qualidade microbiológica da água das quatro comunidades pesquisadas. No entanto, a permanência e em alguns casos a proliferação do indicador foi verificado quando os usuários expuseram as garrafas em locais sombreados. O SODIS foi bem aceito nas comunidades rurais e litorâneas, atingindo níveis de aceitação acima de 45%, se comparado aos da comunidade urbana, com apenas 8%. Além da grande aceitação do método, mais de 80% dos usuários responderam que iriam continuar a usar o SODIS.
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Lacis, Jenny, and Sara Sandahl. "Modets skrivna ord : En jämförelse mellan kundtidningar och förlagsutgivna tidningar i modebranschen." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-23536.
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Många företag ger i dag ut tidningar med journalistiskt material till sina kunder, så kallade kundtidningar. Något som är unikt för dessa är deras tryggade ekonomi och att de ska främja ett företag med hjälp utav mer material än bara reklam. Fenomenet är inte nytt, utan har existerat sedan mitten av nittonhundratalet, men föga forskning finns kring kundtidningars innehåll och funktion, och vad som skiljer dem från vanliga populärkulturella tidningar. Detta ville vi med denna uppsats försöka undersöka och den valda inriktningen är kundtidningar som ges ut av modeföretag. Denna studie har analyserat innehållet i fyra företagsutgivna tidningar (varav en hybrid) och tre förlagsutgivna tidningar i modebranschen. Analysen utgjordes av två delar; en kvantitativ textanalys, där antal texttyper har räknats, samt en kvalitativ innehållsanalys, där frågor har ställts till materialet. Dessutom har vi även placerat in tidningarna längs Colin Sparks innehålls-axlar, som är till för att konkretisera olika tidningstyper. Resultatet visar att kundtidningarna främst består av intervjuer med människor, som ett sätt att skapa igenkänning och en relation med läsarna, samtidigt som de informerar om sina produkter. Någon renodlad reklam förekommer nästan inte alls i kundtidningarna. I vissa av de de förlagsutgivna tidningarna finns dock så mycket annonser att det journalistiska materialet till viss mån anpassar sig efter annonsörerna En konklusion blir att kundtidningar, som ej är beroende av annonsering, kan framställa ett innehåll som är mer anpassad för deras målgrupp. Uppsatsens slutsats blir dock att det finns en tydlig gränsdragning mellan vad som är en kundtidning och vad som är en modetidning då det inte går att bortse från att kundtidningarnas avsikt är att vara reklam oavsett kvalité på innehåll. Men i viss mån liknar de olika tidningarna varandra över gränserna, och modetidningarna känns ibland mer reklaminriktade än kundtidningarna på grund av sitt krav på att anpassa innehållet efter annonsörer.
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Koblik, Viacheslav. "Solar sail motion in near-sun regions : controlled spaceflight dynamics = De motu veli solaris in vicinitate solis /." Turku : Turun Yliopisto, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/371992303.pdf.
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Humphries, Lisa Marie. "Behavioural and psychological characteristics and difficulties associated with Sotos syndrome in adolescence/adulthood : a follow-up study." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/43027.
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Behavioural correlates of specific genetic conditions are increasingly researched. Such research is often of high priority for people with genetic conditions, their families and for healthcare professionals. This thesis sought to add to the knowledge base in relation to two genetic conditions. Literature Review: The systematic literature review explores literature reporting on behavioural and psychological characteristics associated with Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS), a rare genetic condition caused by mutation at chromosome 22q13. Whilst previous summaries have indicated possible association with psychological and behavioural characteristics, there are no known systematic reviews to date. The prominent reported characteristics were developmental delay and delayed speech, while Autism Spectrum Disorder and autistic features were reported frequently. Evidence for other characteristics was less robust. Findings and conclusions are discussed in relation to quality appraisal, clinical implications and directions for future research. Research Report: The research report comprises a seven-year follow-up study of temporal development in the behavioural and psychological characteristics associated with Sotos syndrome, a rare genetic condition associated with mutation in the NSD1 gene at chromosome location 5q35.2-q35.3. Parents and carers of individuals with Sotos syndrome who completed a previous study were invited to complete an online survey and telephone interview assessing adaptive behaviour, impulsivity, repetitive behaviour, challenging behaviour, mood, social communication and anxiety. The results indicated significant reductions in impulsivity and overactivity. There were indications of a changing picture of Autism Spectrum Disorder phenomenology over time. Aspects of repetitive behaviour continued to be prevalent, and an anxiety profile with peaks in panic, obsessive-compulsive behaviour and social avoidance was illustrated. Findings are discussed in relation to theoretical, clinical and research implications. Critical Appraisal: The critical appraisal provides a reflection of the author's journey throughout the research process.
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Tur, Alexandre. "Hora introitus solis in Arietem : Les prédictions astrologiques annuelles latines dans l’Europe du XVe siècle (1405–1484)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE1163.
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Les prédictions astrologiques annuelles constituent un genre littéraire cohérent qui suscite deplus en plus d’intérêt de la part des historiens du Moyen Âge et de la première modernité. Cettethèse étudie plus particulièrement leur généralisation dans l’Europe latine entre 1405 et 1484,plusieurs siècles après les premières mentions dans les sources théoriques. Une première partieexplore la dialectique interne de ces « jugements », et en particulier les méthodes astrologiques qui,rigoureusement appliquées, soutiennent la prétention scientifique de leurs auteurs. Ceux-ci, leurmilieu social et plus généralement le contexte de production de ces prédictions font l’objet d’unedeuxième partie. Une troisième examine la réception contemporaine et la transmission jusqu’à nosjours de textes pourtant promis à une existence éphémère. Cette étude est complétée et étayée parun catalogue systématique de 111 prédictions manuscrites et 84 incunables rédigées en latin etconservées dans les collections publiques, et des 64 astrologues identifiés comme leurs auteurs.Enfin, les trois prédictions annuelles connues pour 1405, à la fois singulières et caractéristiques,font l’objet d’une édition critique commentée et traduite en français<br>Astrological annual predictions form a consistent literary genre. In recent years, interest in thesematerials among Middle Ages and Early Modern Era historians has been increasing. This thesisspecially adresses the spreading of this kind of predictions in Latin-speaking Europe between1405 and 1484, several centuries after they are firstly mentioned in theoretical sources. Our firstpart explores the internal dialectics of these prognostications, and in particular the strictly-followedmethods of astrological calculation provided as support to the authors’ scientific pretensions. Thegeneral context of production, and the social background of these authors, form a second part ofthe thesis. The third part considers the contemporary reception of these astrological predictions,as well as their unlikely transmission until our days in spite of the genre’s ephemeral nature. Acomprehensive catalogue of the 111 handwritten and 84 incunable latin prognostications preservedin public collections, as well as the 64 astrologers potentially identified as their authors, completethis study. Finally, we offer a critical edition, with French translation and commentary, of the threeknown predictions for year 1405 which, in spite of their individual features, constitute model samplesof the genre
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Tur, Alexandre. "Hora introitus solis in Arietem : Les prédictions astrologiques annuelles latines dans l’Europe du XVe siècle (1405–1484)." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE1163/document.
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Les prédictions astrologiques annuelles constituent un genre littéraire cohérent qui suscite deplus en plus d’intérêt de la part des historiens du Moyen Âge et de la première modernité. Cettethèse étudie plus particulièrement leur généralisation dans l’Europe latine entre 1405 et 1484,plusieurs siècles après les premières mentions dans les sources théoriques. Une première partieexplore la dialectique interne de ces « jugements », et en particulier les méthodes astrologiques qui,rigoureusement appliquées, soutiennent la prétention scientifique de leurs auteurs. Ceux-ci, leurmilieu social et plus généralement le contexte de production de ces prédictions font l’objet d’unedeuxième partie. Une troisième examine la réception contemporaine et la transmission jusqu’à nosjours de textes pourtant promis à une existence éphémère. Cette étude est complétée et étayée parun catalogue systématique de 111 prédictions manuscrites et 84 incunables rédigées en latin etconservées dans les collections publiques, et des 64 astrologues identifiés comme leurs auteurs.Enfin, les trois prédictions annuelles connues pour 1405, à la fois singulières et caractéristiques,font l’objet d’une édition critique commentée et traduite en français<br>Astrological annual predictions form a consistent literary genre. In recent years, interest in thesematerials among Middle Ages and Early Modern Era historians has been increasing. This thesisspecially adresses the spreading of this kind of predictions in Latin-speaking Europe between1405 and 1484, several centuries after they are firstly mentioned in theoretical sources. Our firstpart explores the internal dialectics of these prognostications, and in particular the strictly-followedmethods of astrological calculation provided as support to the authors’ scientific pretensions. Thegeneral context of production, and the social background of these authors, form a second part ofthe thesis. The third part considers the contemporary reception of these astrological predictions,as well as their unlikely transmission until our days in spite of the genre’s ephemeral nature. Acomprehensive catalogue of the 111 handwritten and 84 incunable latin prognostications preservedin public collections, as well as the 64 astrologers potentially identified as their authors, completethis study. Finally, we offer a critical edition, with French translation and commentary, of the threeknown predictions for year 1405 which, in spite of their individual features, constitute model samplesof the genre
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Place, Anne-Laure de. "Pouvoir motivationnel des sois possibles et régulation des performances : le rôle de l’équilibre et de l’élaboration." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20002/document.
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Cette thèse s’intéresse au pouvoir motivationnel des sois possibles (SP) et à leur rôle dans la régulation des performances. Nous présentons d'abord le concept de SP, proposé par Markus et Nurius (1986), ainsi que les différentes méthodes existantes pour mesurer ou manipuler ces éléments du concept de soi tournés vers le futur. Après avoir fait état de la littérature sur les variables susceptibles de moduler l’impact motivationnel des SP, notre recherche se décline endeux axes, visant chacun à examiner expérimentalement le rôle d’un élément dont l’influence supposée manque encore de soutiens empiriques. Les quatre premières études s’attachent ainsi à mettre en évidence l’intérêt motivationnel des SP équilibrés, c’est-à-dire de l’association entre un soi positif et un soi négatif dans le même domaine. Malgré des tentatives d’opérationnalisation diverses – recueil par questionnaire, induction par imagerie mentale ou emploi d’un journal de bord – ces études ne permettent pas de confirmer un bénéfice des SP équilibrés, et questionnent la pertinence même de cette notion. Les quatre études du second axe de recherche examinent l’impact du degré d’élaboration d’un SP en tentant de dissocier les effets de plusieurs variables potentiellement confondues dans la littérature : le caractère détaillé du SP, sa charge émotionnelle, les stratégies associées et son niveau de spécificité. Si certains résultats obtenus dans ce cadrerestent à approfondir, le parallèle observé avec les résultats des travaux sur la mémoire autobiographique quant aux effets de la spécificité des SP est particulièrement intéressant. Les limites et les perspectives appliquées de ce travail sont enfin discutées<br>The aim of this thesis is to study the motivational power of possible selves (PS) and their influence on performance. We will first introduce the concept of PS, suggested by Markus and Nurius (1986), as well as the methods used to measure or manipulate these future-oriented elements of the selfconcept, and existing literature on the variables which may modulate the motivational impact of PS will be presented. Our study is then organized within two programs of research, each one aiming to experimentally investigate an element of PS whose potential influence has not yet received much empirical support. The first four studies seek to highlight the motivational value of balanced PS, the association of a positive and a negative self in the same domain. Despite various attempts to operationalise balanced PS, through the use of an open-ended questionnaire, mental imagery or a daily diary, these studies fail to demonstrate the benefit of this concept and lead to question its very relevance. The last four studies examine the influence of the degree of elaboration of the PS.They aim to separate several confounding variables: the level of detail of a PS, its emotional charge, associated strategies and its level of specificity. Even though some of the results will need to be further explored, an interesting parallel with the research on autobiographical memory is highlighted regarding the effects of specificity. Finally, the limits and applied perspectives of this research are discussed
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Ahlström, Anders. "Simulating Dynamical Behaviour of Wind Power Structures." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Mechanics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1479.
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<p>The workin this thesis deals with the development of anaeroelastic simulation tool for horizontal axis wind turbineapplications.</p><p>Horizontal axiswind turbines can experience significanttime varying aerodynamic loads, potentially causing adverseeffects on structures, mechanical components, and powerproduction. The need of computational and experimentalprocedures for investigating aeroelastic stability and dynamicresponse have increased as wind turbines become lighter andmore flexible.</p><p>A finite element model for simulation of the dynamicresponse of horizontal axis wind turbines has been developed.The simulations are performed using the commercial finiteelement software SOLVIA, which is a program developed forgeneral analyses, linear as well as non-linear, static as wellas dynamic. The aerodynamic model, used to transform the windflow field to loads on the blades, is a Blade- Element/Momentummodel. The aerodynamic code is developed by FFA (TheAeronautical Research Institute of Sweden) and is astate-of-the-art code incorporating a number of extensions tothe Blade-Element/Momentum formulation. SOSIS-W, developed byTeknikgruppen AB was used to develop wind time series formodelling different wind conditions.</p><p>The model is rather general, and different configurations ofthe structural model and various type of wind conditions couldeasily be simulated. The model is primarily intended for use asa research tool when influences of specific dynamic effects areinvestigated.</p><p>Simulation results for the three-bladed wind turbine Danwin180 kW are presented as a verification example.</p><p><b>Keywords:</b>aeroelastic modelling, rotor aerodynamics,structural dynamics, wind turbine, AERFORCE, SOSIS-W,SOLVIA</p>
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Itondo, Adéodatus. "De l'université à la vie professionnelle : l'insertion socio-professionnelle au Cameroun des étudiants sortis de lettres et sciences humaines." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR2007.
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Pour comprendre l'insertion professionnelle au Caméroun des étudiants sortis de lettres et sciences humaines, nous avons tout d'abord cherche à replacer les entreprises susceptibles de les accueillir dans le contexte social, économique, politique et même géographique dans lequel elles se trouvent. On a pu ainsi observer qu'en dépit des conventions collectives et autres mesures en faveur de l'emploi, les pratiques des entreprises lors de l'embauche ne sont guère dénuées de tout irrationnel. Elles relèvent parfois du domaine de l'affectif. En tout cas, ces pratiques varient selon la provenance du capital de l'entreprise. De ce fait, nous pouvons affirmer que l'insertion professionnelle subit également l'influence des facteurs socio-culturels, relationnels et psychologiques. En second lieu, au travers d'entretiens avec les étudiants sortis de lettres et sciences humaines ayant un emploi au moment de l'enquête, nous avons pu mesurer l'incidence de plusieurs types de facteurs et discerner quelques itinéraires d'insertion. L'analyse des biographies recueillies revèle que l'insertion professionnelle se fait aussi bien sur des critères d'appartenance à un groupe que de compétence tout en intégrant les données sur l'environnement. Cette nouvelle probléematique suppose l'existence d'une stratégie individuelle et des ajustements face à l'environnement social, culturel et économique<br>For understanding profesional insertion in cameroon about students graduated from letters and social sciences. First we have try to replace firms capable of receiving them in the social, economic, political and also geographical context in hich they are. Consequently, in spite of collective conventions and other measuremnts in favour of employment, we were able to notice that firms pratices are not senseless when they sign on. Sometimes they belong to the realm of affective. In any case, these pratices change according to the origin of the firm's capital. Thereby, we can affirm that profesional insertion is also under the influence of sociocultural relational and psychological factors. In the second place, through conversation with students graduated from letters and social sciences, we were able to judge the incidence of several type of factors and distinguish some itineraries of insertion. The analysis of biographies they obtained, reveals that profesional insertion can be made as well on criterion of adherence to a group as to campetence while integrating the given informations on environment. This new problematic implies the existence of an individual strategy and fittings facing the social, cultural and economic environment
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Santos, Roberta Daniela Da Silva. "Reúso de água residuária tratada no cultivo de hortaliças /." Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/191384.
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Orientador: Rodrigo Máximo Sánchez-Román<br>Resumo: As atividades humanas no geral são extremamente dependentes da água. Entretanto, a utilização deste indispensável recurso na geração de energia, abastecimento humano, lazer, indústria e na agricultura, quando realizada de maneira inadequada, pode comprometer sua qualidade. Assim, faz-se necessário incorporar na irrigação a prática do reúso, utilizando, por exemplo, água residuária tratada (ART). Desta forma, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: avaliar a viabilidade do uso de água residuária tratada por dois sistemas distintos, tanque séptico + SODIS + 125 mg L-1 H2O2 (ARTS) e alagados construídos (ARTAC), através da irrigação por gotejamento nas culturas alface, beterraba e rabanete, em termos de produção, contaminação por Escherichia coli, e eficiência do uso da água (EUA); calcular o percentual de macronutrientes fornecido pela ARTS e ARTAC; e verificar a uniformidade do sistema de irrigação operando com elas. As hortaliças foram cultivadas a campo com cinco composições da lâmina de irrigação 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% de ARTS e ARTAC. Durante a condução do experimento foram realizadas análises físicas, química e microbiológicas na ART. Após a colheita foram realizadas análises biométricas, de produtividade e microbiológicas nas amostras de hortaliças, como também a uniformidade do sistema de irrigação. A irrigação com ARTS e ARTAC proporcionou melhor rendimento de todas as hortaliças se comparado ao plantio convencional (0% ART). Os dois sistemas avaliados e as quatro composições... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)<br>Abstract: Human activities in general are extremely dependent on water. However, the use of this indispensable resource in power generation, supply, industry and agriculture, when improperly performed, may compromise its quality. Thus, it is necessary to incorporate the practice of reuse in irrigation, using for example, treated wastewater (TW). Thus, the objectives of this work were: to evaluate the feasibility of using wastewater treated by two distinct systems, septic tank + SODIS + 125 mg L-1 H2O2 (TWST) and constructed wetlands (WTCW), through drip irrigation in lettuce, beet and radish crops in terms of yield, Escherichia coli contamination, and water use efficiency (WUE); calculate the percentage of macronutrients provided by TWST and WTCW; and verify the uniformity of the irrigation system operating with TWST and WTCW. The vegetables were field grown with five irrigation depth compositions 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% TWST and WTCW. During the conduction of the experiment, physical, chemical and microbiological analyzes were performed at TW. After harvesting, biometric, yield and microbiological analyzes were performed on the vegetable samples, as well as the uniformity of the irrigation system. Irrigation with TWST and WTCW provided better yield of all vegetables compared to conventional planting (0% TW). Both evaluated systems and the four irrigation depth compositions (with TW) made it possible to produce vegetables free of E. coli contamination, classifying them as suitable for r... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)<br>Doutor
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Manrique, Nathalie. ""Sois généreux!" : du don comme principe structurant de l'organisation sociale des gitans de deux petits bourgs andalous (Espagne)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0351.
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L'identité des Gitans de Morote et San Juan (Andalousie) se scinde en deux facettes. Elle est tout d'abord le fruit d'un long processus socio-historique soumis aux lois et persécutions. Elle repose égaliement sur une représentation gitane du social fondée sur la notion de prodigalité : celui qui donne est supérieur à celui qui reçoit. De la sorte, les êtres vivants sont classés dans des catégories pensées comme naturelles en fonction de leur propension réelle ou potentielle à donner. Entre membres d'une même catégorie, l'égalité est censée régner. Le mariage, par les diverses mécaniques qu'il engendre révèle et organise au mieux les positions de chaque individu et groupe dans la hiérarchie socialelocale. Parfois, les dons sont excessifs. Ils provoquent alors des perturbations parfois mortifères au sein de la communauté<br>The identity of the Gypsies of Morote and San Juan (Andalusia) is divided into two facets. First of all, it is the fruit of a long social and historical process which is subjected to the laws and persecutions. It also rests on a gypsy representation of social organisation founded on the concept of prodigality: the one who gives is superior to the one who receives. Thus, the living beings are classified in categories that are thought to be natural according to their real or potential propensity to give. Among members of the same category, the equality is supposed to reign. The marriage, by various mechanics it generates, best reveals and organises the positions of each individual and groups in the local social hierarchy. Sometimes, the gifts are excessive. They cause then disturbances which can be lethal for the community
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Carvajal, Ruth Angelic Reyes. "Desinfecção solar da água: avaliação da técnica "SODIS" aplicada a águas de chuva, poço e manancial superficial, nas condições climáticas de verão na região de Porto Alegre, RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/147070.
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SODIS (Solar Water Disinfection) é uma tecnologia simples para tratamento de água no pontode- uso, sendo uma alternativa importante para disponibilizar água em situações de emergência ou onde não há acesso à água potável. A ação concomitante entre a temperatura e a radiação ultra violeta do sol provoca a morte dos microorganismos presentes na água. Este estudo avaliou a eficiência de inativação de coliformes totais e Escherichia coli pela técnica SODIS para as águas de chuva (coletada em telhado), de poço freático e de manancial superficial (reservatório), sob as condições climáticas de verão de Porto Alegre, RS. Foram ainda, realizados ensaios para verificar se ocorreu o recrescimento dos microorganismos após 24 e 48 horas do término da exposição ao sol. Também foram determinadas as constantes de decaimento das bactérias utilizando a Lei de Chick para representar o declínio dos microorganismos. Os ensaios de SODIS foram realizados em batelada, utilizando garrafas PET transparentes de 1,5 L, expostas ao sol por um período de 6 h. O mesmo número de garrafas era mantido à sombra pelo mesmo período, como controle. As temperaturas do ar e da água e a radiação ultravioleta foram monitoradas ao longo dos ensaios. Os valores médios de remoção de concentrações de E. coli no SODIS nas amostras das águas analisadas variaram entre 98,8 a maior do que 99,99%; para coliformes totais as reduções médias nas amostras variaram entre 90,00 – 99,99%. Não houve recrescimento de microorganismos após 24 e 48 horas seguindo-se ao término da exposição solar. As constantes de decaimento para coliformes totais e E. coli foram, respectivamente, 0,2979 h-1 e 0,9397 h-1, confirmando as observações de que E. coli é mais sensível a desinfecção. Os coeficientes de determinação para a equação da Lei de Chick foram de 0,938 (E. coli) e 0,877 (coliformes totais). Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que as águas de chuva e de poço freático tratadas com SODIS atingiram os padrões microbiológicos recomendados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, o que não ocorreu com as amostras de água do reservatório superficial estudado.<br>SODIS (Solar Water Disinfection) is a simple techhnology for point-of-use drinking water treatment, and can be used during emergencies or in sites without running water. The joint action of high temperature and ultraviolet radiation causes the die-off of microrganisms. This study evaluated the removal of total coliforms and Escherichia coli using SODIS to disinfect water from rain (collected in roofs), from well and from surface water (reservoir) under the climate conditions of Porto Alegre, RS. Essays were also conducted to see if bacteria regrowth occurred after 24 and 48 h after the end of the SODIS test. In addition, bacterial decay coefficients were calculated using the Chick´s Law as model. SODIS essays were performed in batch reactors using 1.5 L transparent PET bottles exposed to the sunlight for 6 h.The same number of bottles were kept in the shadow, as a control. Air and water temperatures and ultraviolet radiation were monitored hourly. E. coli mean removals in samples from the three sources of water varied between 98,8% to greater than 99,99%. The mean reductions for total coliforms varied between 90.0% to 99.99%. Microorganism regrowth was not observed after 24 and 48 h. Decay coefficients for coliforms and E. coli were, respectively, 0.2979 h-1 e 0.9397 h-1, confirming the observation that E. coli is more sensitive than total coliforms to SODIS. Coefficients of determination for Chick´s Law equation were 0.938 (E. coli) and 0.877 (total coliform). The results from this research indicate that water from rain and well , but not reservoir, achieved the World´s Health Organization drinking water guidelines for drinking water with low risk of disease acquisition.
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Fernández, Solis Christian David [Verfasser], Andreas [Gutachter] Erbe, and Axel [Gutachter] Rosenhahn. "Application of biopolymer-organosiloxane hybrid films as protective barrier on metallic surfaces / Christian David Fernández Solis ; Gutachter: Andreas Erbe, Axel Rosenhahn." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127335103/34.
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Fernández, Solis Christian David [Verfasser], Andreas Gutachter] Erbe, and Axel [Gutachter] [Rosenhahn. "Application of biopolymer-organosiloxane hybrid films as protective barrier on metallic surfaces / Christian David Fernández Solis ; Gutachter: Andreas Erbe, Axel Rosenhahn." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-51804.
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Baptiste, Moise R. "Teyori lidechip ki soti non majinalizasyon or (leadership from the margins theory) re-exploring leadership in non-traditional ways /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1271947791.
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McGivern, Mary. "Sois femme et tais-toi: the search for subjectivity through revolt in Marie Cardinal‘s Les Mots pour le dire." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/2356.
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Master of Arts<br>Department of Modern Languages<br>Amy L. Hubbell<br>Much of the critical work on Marie Cardinal's Les Mots pour le dire has focused primarily on the hysteria of the novel‘s narrator and her subsequent journey through psychoanalysis. More recently, research on the novel has expanded to include the issues of the narrator‘s pied-noir identity, nostalgia and memory. While such criticisms shed light on the intent of the novel, they do not necessarily explain the enigmatic and oftentimes overlooked final line of the text: "Quelques jour plus tard c‘était Mai 1968." In this thesis, I propose that this line is the key to understanding the novel; as such, I seek to re-examine Les Mots pour le dire through a feminist lens in order to explicate the seemingly malapropos reference to May 1968 and use it to explain central elements of the novel, including the narrator‘s madness, her tumultuous mother-daughter relationship and her eventual authorship.
That the events of May 1968 represent one of the most subversive and socially destructive periods in recent French history as well as a giant shift towards the moral left establishes the value of revolt in Les Mots pour le dire. Specifically, I argue that Cardinal attacks the collusion of the ballasts of patriarchal society, religion, capitalism and class, and how these institutions have profited from the subjugation of women in society. When viewed in this light, the narrator‘s madness cannot simply be the product of her mother‘s psychological abuses. Instead, her madness and subsequent detachment from society symbolize the ultimate rejection of a world in which she finds herself oppressed and manipulated. She thus emerges not as a woman consumed by insanity but as a woman in revolt.
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Baptiste, Moise R. "Teyori Lidèchip ki soti non Majinalizasyon or (Leadership from the Margins Theory): Re-Exploring Leadership in Non-traditional Ways." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1271947791.
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