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Journal articles on the topic 'Soviet Union. 1974 July 3'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Saragih, Hondor, Hendra Manurung, Rahmat Pannyiwi, Erny Hutabarat, Teuku Rezasyah та Muhadi Sugiono. "Pemutaran Film ‘Иди и смотри’ Oleh Kedutaan Besar Federasi Rusia Di Jakarta: Perjuangan Anti-Perang Dalam Perang Dunia II". Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, № 3 (2024): 362–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i3.363.

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The film Иди и Cмотри directed by Elem Klimov starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova delivers the anti-war struggle campaign during World War II (WW II) in Belarus. This 142-minute film was released on July 9, 1985, in Belarus (БеларусьФильм) and the Soviets (МосФильм). The gross income obtained reached USS 21 million. The period of Nazi German occupation in Belarus began with the German invasion of the Soviet Union without a declaration of war on June 22, 1941, known as Operation Barbarossa ended in August 1944 with the launch of Operation Bagration by the Soviets. The western part of

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Ангелов, Антон. "ПОГЛЕД ОТВЪН: БЪЛГАРИЯ И ИЗТОЧНА ЕВРОПА НА СТРАНИЦИТЕ НА МУЗИКАЛНОТО СПИСАНИЕ „BILLBOARD“". Терени, № 8 (18 червня 2025): 58–85. https://doi.org/10.60053/ter.2024.8.58-85.

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Списание The Billboard излиза от 1894 г. като седмично издание, насочено към музикалната и развлекателната индустрия и през ХХ век придобива значително влияние в популярната култура на Съединените щати. На страниците си отразява широк спектър от събития, творци, популярни жанрове, класации, реклами, информация за продуценти и управители от развлекателния бранш и т. н. Въпреки че е концентрирано върху капиталистическия начин на производство, разпространение и консумация на музикална продукция, с различна честота в периода на Студената война помества информации и репортажи, касаещи по един или д

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Tininis, Vytautas. "Forced Mobilization into the Red Army (1944–1945)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 33 (2024): 7–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2013.101.

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Forced mobilisation into the occupying Soviet army in August 1944–May 1945 became an integral part of the terror against the population of Lithuania. The Soviet Union, which in the second half of 1944 launched a call-up of Lithuanian men to the Red Army, violated the provisions of international law specified in the 1907 Hague IV Convention on Laws and Customs of War on Land, which forbade the mobilisation of the inhabitants of an occupied territory for the occupying army or other use of the occupied population for military purposes. Article 4 of Appendix III of the convention sets forth that i

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Pivovar, Efim I., та Elena A. Kosovan. "PUBLICATION OF СOLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS ADDRESSED TO THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (THE CASE OF THE ARCHIVES OF POST-SOVIET STATES)". RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian studies. History. Political science. International relations, № 3 (2020): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2020-3-102-114.

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The article focuses on the publication activities of post-Soviet archives within the framework of memorial events in honor of the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The authors note a wide variety of forms for these events, paying special attention to the publication of collections of documents and materials addressed to various topics and issues associated with the Great Patriotic War and post-war events. First of all, that is the tragedy and heroic deed of the civilian population of the Soviet Union during the war, including the participation of civilians in the part

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Khodjakov, Mikhail V. "Introduction of the card system in besieged Leningrad in the summer of 1941." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2024): 766–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-3-766-778.

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During the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, the introduction of the card system in the Soviet Union was carried out with a great delay. This happened almost a month after the start of the war. The materials identified in the Russian State Archive of Economics and the Central State Archives of St. Petersburg allow us to follow the progress of an important process associated with the decision to introduce a card system and divide the population into groups. The project, and then a government decree, entrusted all work on the production and issuance of cards to the Council of People's Commiss

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Rukšėnas, Alfredas. "Controversy in the Biography of Jonas Noreika-General Vėtra." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 39 (2024): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2016.102.

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The article focuses on the exploration of the biography of the famous Lithuanian resistance activist Jonas Noreika-General Vėtra (8 October 1910 to 26 February 1947). It raises two questions related to the specific nature of his activities during the Nazi occupation and his relationship with the Holocaust. In order to answer these questions his life in the pre-resistance period, the period of resistance fight, and his relationship with the Holocaust are explored. The pre-resistance period in Noreika’s biography covers the period from 8 October 1910 to 15 June 1940. It is described as the perio

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Aslım, Ilksoy. "The Soviet Union and Cyprus in 1974 Events." ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2, no. 4 (2016): 249–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajhis.2-4-3.

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Epstein, Alek. "Israel-Egypt Agreements of 1974–1975 in the Context of Regional and International Relations: A New Perspective." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 6 (2021): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640017187-3.

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After the October 1973 War president Sadat had come to realize the United States alone could lead to an Israeli withdrawal from the territories it occupying during the June 1967 War. For although the Soviet Union supplied Egypt with the desirable types and amounts of weapons, Moscow had no impact on Israeli policy. US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger saw the United States gaining clout in the Middle East while pushing the Soviet Union out of the region. Kissinger succeeded to bring about the signing of two separation of forces agreements between Israel and Egypt, in January 1974 and in Septe

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Kurinnyi, Yevhen. "Administrative and legal enforcement of order calculation of time in Ukraine." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (2021): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-3-173-179.

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The article deals with a topical problem – a general description of the features of administrative-legal support of the calculation of time in Ukraine. In particular, the author emphasizes that the proper provision of public needs in the field of time calculation in Ukraine is entrusted to the executive authorities - the government and its relevant structures. Public administration relations arising from the above needs, based on the content of the subject of administrative law, belong to the scope of this branch of Ukrainian law. It has been noted that the history of the problem shows that du

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Wang, Y. L., Q. Lu, X. Z. Jia, J. Liang, and X. Y. Zhang. "First Report of Branch Canker Caused by Cytospora atrocirrhata on Populus sp. and Salix sp. in China." Plant Disease 97, no. 3 (2013): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-12-0854-pdn.

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Cytospora Ehrenb. species and their related teleomorphs are common inhabitants on over 85 species of plants throughout the world, and some of these pathogens have been associated with stem canker and dieback diseases. In July to August of 2011, samples of Cytospora canker were collected from Populus and Salix trees in Aershan City of Xingan League (46.51° N, 120.21° E) and Genhe (50.54° N, 120.30° E) (Inner Mongolia, China), the northeast part of the Chinese mainland, where the forests were frequently stressed by drought and cold springs and seriously suffered from Cytospora canker outbreaks,

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Kondratova, Yelena, and Viktoriya Kolomiychenko. "IEEE Oral History Project: Academician Yu. V. Gulyaev. Part 3." Infocommunications and Radio Technologies 6, no. 1 (2023): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2587-9936.2023.06.1.09.

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The article is a fragment of an interview taken by Academician Yu. V. Gulyaev by the IEEE History Center in Gorgier, Switzerland, July 13, 2017. Of the 14 interview sections, the article presents the following two: Other types of acoustic waves and SAW devices fabrication in Soviet Union. The article eliminated bibliographic inconsisten-cies. The purpose of the report is to familiarize in this part of the profile Russian-speaking community with the main provisions of the interview.

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Matveev, E. V. "Associations of Readers in Socialist Countries as a Sphere of Interests of the All-Union Society of Book Lovers." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(54) (2021): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-3-140-152.

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The article focuses on the analysis of the relations of power and society in the USSR in the 1970s and 1980s, the history of mass voluntary organizations of the late socialism, and the studies of Soviet cultural diplomacy. The process of formation of the international activity of the All-Union Society of Book Lovers (1974–1992) is in the focus of the study. Reports on the reception and dispatch of delegations, plans for foreign partnerships, and responses to requests to Soviet ambassadors in the Eastern Bloc states became sources for the article. Collaboration with foreign organizations – asso

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Ginano, Raninta Salwa, and Sugeng Riyanto. "RUSSIFICATION IN MODERN DAYS : ANALYZING GEORGIA AND UKRAINE SEPARATISTS AS RUSSIA STRATEGY AGAINST NATO’S EXPANSION." Jurnal Dinamika Global 7, no. 02 (2022): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v7i02.1171.

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Since the demise of the Soviet Union the cold war, a glimpse of hope in any improvement of Russia and the West relation sparked. However, it did not last as the relations between these two parties soured over times and tension rises. Under Vladimir Putin, Russia has three main goals to achieve: 1.) reassert Russian global great power status since the cold war; 2.) Gain supremacy over the former Soviet Union territories (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan) 3.) Establishing sphere of

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Rudong, Li. "Identity Transformation and Authority Reconstruction: The Social Organization of Dungan Elites in Central Asia after the Colllapse of the USSR." BULLETIN OF L.N. GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. PEDAGOGY. PSYCHOLOGY. SOCIOLOGY SERIES 148, no. 3 (2024): 304–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6895-2024-148-3-304-313.

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Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the construction of nation-states, the evolution of market economies as well as the religious revival gradually unfolded across Central Asia, profoundly impacting the living conditions, social identities, and authority of individuals and groups. This research draws on the fieldwork conducted among the Dungans in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan from September 2014 to July 2015 and in late July of 2017, to explore how different types of Dungan elites have navigated identity transformations and constructed authority in response to the “new context” of Cent

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Mankov, Andrei V. "SIMBIRSK DEPARTMENT OF THE “RUSSIA’S REVIVAL UNION”: LITTLE-KNOWN EPISODES OF THE CIVIL WAR IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION." Historical Search 3, no. 1 (2022): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2022-3-1-23-37.

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The armed confrontation of the new Soviet government supporters with numerous armies of the White Movement and their foreign partners during the active phase of the Civil War in Russia took place on the territory of the entire vast country. One of the largest centers of fratricidal confrontation in its initial period was the Middle Volga region. In July 1918, one of the first military formations of the “whites”, the Komuch People’s Army, as well as Czechoslovak volunteers who joined them, occupied the town of Simbirsk, in fact, marking the beginning of a full-scale Civil War. The Red Army, has

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Ivanov, Arkady V., Konstantin M. Salmakov, Steven C. Olsen, and Glenn E. Plumb. "A live vaccine from Brucella abortus strain 82 for control of cattle brucellosis in the Russian Federation." Animal Health Research Reviews 12, no. 1 (2011): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466252311000028.

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AbstractDuring the first half of the twentieth century, widespread regulatory efforts to control cattle brucellosis due to Brucella abortus in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics were essentially non-existent, and control was limited to selective test and slaughter of serologic agglutination reactors. By the 1950s, 2–3 million cattle were being vaccinated annually with the strain 19 vaccine, but because this vaccine induced strong, long-term titers on agglutination tests that interfered with identification of cattle infected with field strains of B. abortus, its use in cattle was discontin

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Nash, Marian. "Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law." American Journal of International Law 87, no. 2 (1993): 258–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203820.

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On January 15, 1993, President George Bush transmitted to the Senate for advice and consent to ratification the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (the START II Treaty), signed at Moscow on January 3, 1993. In his letter of transmittal, President Bush discussed the importance of the Treaty, in major part as follows:The START II Treaty is a milestone in the continuing effort by the United States and the Russian Federation to address the threat posed by strategic offensive nuclear weapons, especia

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Kotsur, Mykola. "Special features of the legal regulation of antidrug resistance in the SSR in the period 1960—1991." Legal Ukraine, no. 2 (February 27, 2020): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-2(206)-5.

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In this article the dynamics of normative-legal acts, aimed at the fight against drug addiction, which were adopted in the Soviet Union during the period from 1960 to 1991 b. It is shown that the Decree of the Presidential Verkhovna Rada of the Soviet Socialist Republic of 1974 significantly strengthened the criminal indifference for such evils, in the wake of the USSR Committee of 1960. The role of such crimes was played by the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the USSR. Looking at the adoption of these legal and regulatory acts in the fight against drug addiction, the doctrine

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Seliverstov, Vyacheslav. "Scientist, mentor, teacher (for the 90th anniversary of Aleksandr Solomonovich Mikhlin’s birth) [16.02.1930–30.10.2007]." International penitentiary journal 1, no. 3 (2019): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2019.01(1-3).3.212-219.

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This article is dedicated to the memory of ScD (Law), Professor, Honored scientist of the RSFSR Aleksandr Solomonovich Mikhlin and to the 90th anniversary of his birth. Aleksandr Solomonovich Mikhlin was born in Moscow on February 16, 1930. In 1951, he graduated from the Moscow law Institute, after which he worked as a legal adviser in the system of the Ministry of Railways. In 1954, he entered the full-time postgraduate course of the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences of the Ministry of Justice of the USSR. In 1959, he defended his PhD thesis on the topic “Consequences of crime in Soviet c

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Gorshenin, Aleksandr V. "The History of Life and Scientific Activities of the Soviet Microbiologist Z. V. Ermolyeva in Documents from Federal Archives." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2022): 916–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2022-3-916-928.

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The article analyzes unpublished sources stored in the Russian State Archive of Economics (RGAE), the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF), and the Russian State Archive in Samara (RGA v Samare) to determine the representativeness of these documents in reconstruction of the scientific biography of the Soviet microbiologist Zinaida Vissarionovna Ermolieva (1898-1974). The coronavirus pandemic, which has engulfed all the humanity, has changed the vector of biomedical research subjects. In this regard, one of the important tasks of humanitarian researchers is to update historical knowle

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Niftiyev, Ibrahim. "Third-country economic consequences of Western sanctions on Russia: a thematic analysis of expert opinions in Azerbaijan." SocioEconomic Challenges 7, no. 3 (2023): 113–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.61093/sec.7(3).113-140.2023.

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With the beginning of a new phase of military conflict between Russia and Ukraine in 2022, third countries, especially countries of the former Soviet Union (post-Soviet space), are expected to suffer from Western sanctions and Russian countermeasures due to disruption or disruptions in supply chains. The systematization of literary sources on this topic proves that several studies are currently devoted to analysing the impact of international sanctions against Russia on the situation in the Baltic region. At the same time, the issue of the effects of Russian sanctions on the functioning of Aze

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Noori, Omar Nafea, and Eyad Nathim Jaseem. "British Nuclear Program 1940-1943." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 51 (November 20, 2024): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i1.10075.

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Objectives: This research aims to shed light on a significant era of contemporary history—the nuclear age-and how major powers, including Britain, sought to acquire nuclear weapons to maintain their status among the world's powerful nations. This was particularly relevant as Britain’s global standing had declined due to the damage it suffered during World War II, and it found itself competing to develop nuclear weapons alongside the United States and the Soviet Union. Method: The study adopts a historical approach by reviewing and analyzing historical events objectively, relying on documents a

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Permyakov, I. A., and S. G. Antonenko. "Attempt to save Friendship, or What the Liberator of Prague Did in Czechoslovakia in May 1968." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 4 (2020): 92–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-4-73-92-108.

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The article introduces the publication of the recently declassified archival documents of the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History (RGANI) and the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation concerning the stay of a delegation of Soviet military leaders in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic on May 8-14, 1968, led by Marshal of the Soviet Union I.S. Konev. In August 2018, at the initiative of the Prague 6 City Council, metal “information plates” were installed on the pedestal of the monument to Marshal Konev, where among other things it was stated that “In 1968, he personally

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Zifla Qose, Belfjore, Anila Mullahi, and Monika Hoshafi. "The Forbidden Literature During the Soviet Union and Communist Albania, its Ethical Role, and Innovative Features: A Comparison of M. Bulgakov and K. Trebeshina." Journal of Educational and Social Research 14, no. 4 (2024): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2024-0103.

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Literature is a vital tool for preserving moral stability, bringing attention to the human crisis, and reminding humanity about the risks that arise for the society and the individual when human rights and values are violated during turbulent political and moral times. These subjects are prevalent in the dissident literature of the 20th century, which emerged from the former communist countries. These works represent an effort for the "humane" to survive during periods of moral crises, political repression, and societal hypocrisy. This paper focuses in the comparison of two writers, the Russia

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Zakharova, I. Y. "RESTORATION OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT IN KUBAN DURING THE POSTOCCUPATIONAL PERIOD OF 1943." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-3-100-105.

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In article restoration of railway infrastructure after release of the territory of Krasnodar Krai from the German occupation is considered. The author determined scales of corruptings of a transport component, the reasons requiring the immediate organization of operations for restoration of railway transport are established. Exposures from the minutes of regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks), reports of the persons responsible for carrying out recovery work in which periods and the directions and actions for repair of railroad tracks, bridges, stations are marked are

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Воробьева, Н. В. "State-church relations in the Omsk region in the 1960s – 1970s." Historical bulletin 7, no. 2 (2024): 208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2658-5685-2024-7-2-208-216.

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в статье рассматриваются государственно-церковные отношения в Омской области в 1964-1974 гг., приходская жизнь и особенности личностей епархиальных архиереев в этот период. Источниковой базой послужили отчеты уполномоченного Совета по делам религий при Совете Министров СССР по Омской области. Донесения находятся в фондах Государственного архива Российской Федерации – фонд Р-6991, опись 7 «Личные дела высшего духовенства. 1944-1974», Государственный областной исторический архив Омской области – фонд Р-2603 Омского обкома КПСС, первичные документы Исторического архива Омского епархиального управ

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Limane, Lilija. "STEPONS SEIĻS AND HIS ARCHIVES IN THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF LATVIA." Via Latgalica, no. 10 (November 30, 2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2017.10.2775.

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Latgalian teacher, publicist and cultural history researcher Stepons Seiļs (1909–1979) devoted his whole lifetime to collect cultural facts about Latgale. He was working with a relentless dedication, and, despite the pressure from those in power, he remained loyal to the Latgalian language and supportive of the idea that Latgalian has to be preserved in print. S. Seiļs can be characterized as a man of deep and lasting interest in publishing of Latgalian books and a persistent and zealous collector of cultural heritage. In his home „Kļovi” in Makašāni parish he created an impressive library of

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Kaasik, Peeter. "Hävituspataljonidest Eestis 1941. aasta sõjasuvel [Abstract: The Destruction Battalions in Estonia in the Summer War of 1941]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal 167, no. 1 (2019): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2019.1.01.

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Abstract: The Destruction Battalions in Estonia in the Summer War of 1941 A state of war was declared in the western regions of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. This did not in any case mean only purely military operations. The safeguarding of security in the rear was considered extremely important. On 25 June 1941, the Union-wide Communist Party (CPSU) Central Committee Politburo adopted the decision ‘On the tasks in the rear of front-line forces’, which placed all agencies and units of the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs and State Security (NKVD and NKGB) under the command

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Ilizarov, Simon S. "Archive of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the Days of Great Trials: 1941-1942." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2020): 719–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-3-719-735.

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This paper reviews the work of the Archive of the Soviet Academy of Sciences during the blockade of Leningrad in 1941–42. It is based on the archive series that contains a report detailing the work of the 22 Academy’s institutions in Leningrad (11 scientific research institutes, 3 museums, the Archive, the Library, the Geographical Society, etc.) over 7 months of 1942 and prepared for the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences. It lists Archive’s staff members who died or were evacuated during this period. It shows that, even in the hardest days under the blockade, the work in the Archive n

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Zhiltsov, S. S. "History of the Ukrainian State Formation (Prior to the USSR Breakup)." Post-Soviet Issues 5, no. 3 (2018): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2018-5-3-309-328.

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The changeover of the ruling of the modern Ukrainian territory between East and West had lasted for around 800 years beginning from the Mongol-Tatar invasion. It was that time when Batu Khan defeated Ancient Rus that the present territory of Ukraine came under complete and absolute ruling of the Tatar East. In the 16th century as a part of Lithuania Ukraine was included into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and then passed under the rule of the Polish magnates, under the yoke of the Western Polish civilization. In 1569 the Union of Lublin was signed that formalized the accession of the Ukrai

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Fedorov, Nikolay I., Ilshat R. Tuktamyshev, Pavel S. Shirokikh, Vasiliy B. Martynenko, and Leniza G. Naumova. "Application of the Winter and Early-Spring Satellite Images for Assessment of the Birch Forest Coverage on the Abandoned Agricultural Lands." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Biologiya, no. 59 (2022): 110–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988591/59/5.

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More than 40 million hectares of agricultural land were abandoned after the collapse of the Soviet Union. A significant part of the land is covered by spontaneously regenerating woody and shrubby vegetation. When identifying the forest regeneration, the stands with a tree cover of more than 50% are accurately identified. It is difficult to identify the initial stages of forest regeneration on the abandoned agricultural lands using summer satellite images because of little difference between the young trees and saplings due to their low height and low density on the one hand, and herbaceous veg

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Han, K. S., S. E. Cho, J. H. Park, and H. D. Shin. "First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Erysiphe heraclei on Chervil in Korea." Plant Disease 98, no. 3 (2014): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-13-0797-pdn.

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Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.), belonging to the family Apiaceae, is an aromatic annual herb that is native to the Caucasus. It is widely used as a flavoring agent for culinary purposes. This herb was recently introduced in Korea. In April 2013, plants showing typical symptoms of powdery mildew disease were observed in a polyethylene film-covered greenhouse in Seoul, Korea. White mycelium bearing conidia formed irregular patches on leaves and stems. Mycelial growth was amphigenous. Severe infections caused leaf withering and premature senescence. Voucher specimens were deposited i

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Spalević, Žaklina, and Dušan Jerotijević. "The peace of Brest-Litovsk: Causes, agreement, and consequences." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 53, no. 2 (2023): 209–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-43402.

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At the beginning of the 20th century, the opposing interests of the great powers were more and more clearly outlined in international relations. Two alliances were created (the Central Powers and the Entente) which in some way connected certain countries according to a minimum of common interest. This primarily refers to the Entente bloc, because the three leading powers in it (France, Russia and the United Kingdom) had conflicting positions on some important issues (for example, the issue of control of the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, as well as the issue of Turkey's survival in the Balkans, as

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BARAN, Zoya. "National question in Poland: according to the survey of the Warsaw periodical Kurjer Polski (1924)." Problems of slavonic studies 70 (2021): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3736.

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Background. At the beginning of the 1920’s, after establishing the borders of the restored Polish State, its eastern territories were dominated by the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian populations, and in the western part, a significant percentage were Germans. Accordingly, the state faced the problem of developing a constructive policy towards national minorities. Purpose. The article analyzes the attitude of the Polish intellectual elite to the prob-lem of national minorities, whose opinions were partially reflected in a poll conducted in July and August 1924 by the liberal Warsaw newspap

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Sarvan Heydarli, Sarvan Heydarli. "CLARİFİCATİON OF STRUCTURAL AND TECTONİC FEATURES İN COMPLEX DEPOSİTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GURGAN-DENİZ FİELD)." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 12, no. 01 (2022): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei1201202283.

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The article is devoted to the clarification of the structural and tectonic structure of newly drilled wells in the Gurgan offshore field, which has been under development for a long time.The Gurgan-Deniz field, located in the Caspian Sea, has sufficient residual reserves. The Gurgan-Deniz field was discovered in 1947. In the same year, well No. 7 drilled in the south-western wing was put into operation. The depth of the sea is between 0.5-8 meters. The average depth is 2.5 m. From the material and technical point of view, the mines are supplied by Pirallahi Island, which is connected to it by

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Sharakhov, Igor V., and Maria V. Sharakhova. "Tomsk school of evolutionary cytogenetics of malaria mosquitoes." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Biologiya, no. 69 (2025): 170–83. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988591/69/20.

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In this article we provide a brief overview of research in the main areas of evolutionary cytogenetics of malaria mosquitoes initiated in the 1960s at Tomsk State University. The threat of mass malaria in the Soviet Union was eliminated in the 1950s and 1960s. However, malaria mosquitoes were not destroyed and still remain potential or actual carriers of infectious diseases such as malaria and dirofilariasis. A great contribution to the study of the ecology of malaria mosquitoes in our country was made by the outstanding Russian zoologist and ecologist Vladimir Nikolaevich Beklimishev (1890-19

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Шарма Сушіл Кумар. "The Tower of Babble: Mother Tongue and Multilingualism in India." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 4, no. 1 (2017): 188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2017.4.1.sha.

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Since ancient times India has been a multilingual society and languages in India have thrived though at times many races and religions came into conflict. The states in modern India were reorganised on linguistic basis in 1956 yet in contrast to the European notion of one language one nation, majority of the states have more than one official language. The Linguistic Survey of India (LSI) conducted by Grierson between 1866 and 1927 identified 179 languages and 544 dialects. The first post-independence Indian census after (1951) listed 845 languages including dialects. The 1991 Census identifie

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Zemanek, Alicja, and Piotr Köhler. "Historia Ogrodu Botanicznego Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego w Wilnie (1919–1939)." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 15 (November 24, 2016): 301–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23921749shs.16.012.6155.

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The university in Vilna (Lithuanian: Vilnius), now Vilniaus universitetas, founded in 1579 by Stefan Batory (Stephen Báthory), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, was a centre of Polish botany in 1780-1832 and 1919-1939. The Botanic Garden established by Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert (1741–1814) in 1781 (or, actually, from 1782) survived the loss of independence by Poland (1795), and a later closure of the University (1832), and it continued to function until 1842, when it was shut down by Russian authorities. After Poland had regained independence and the University was reopened as the Stefa

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Bashonga, Bishobibiri Alexis, Sande Eric, Ntakimazi Gaspard, and Rafiki B. Abel. "Hippos Ecology, Conservation and Management in the Ruzizi Delta, Northern End of Lake Tanganyika, in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo." Biolife 11, no. 2 (2023): 130–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8011294.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The ecology, conservation and management of the hippos of the Ruzizi Delta were investigated during the years 2019-2021, particularly during the months of April, July and October 2019. The average hippos were 449 including 132 in the Ruzizi Congolese Delta and 317 in the Rusizi Burundian Delta. In the Ruzizi Congolese Delta, the density of hippos per sampling site was: 131 hippos / km2 in the Small Ruzizi River Mouth, 74 hippos / km2 in Vugizo, 56 hippos / km2 in the Kyamvubu pond, 34 hippos / km2 in the pond of Nyangara, 12 hippos in the marshes of the village of Kah

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Higginbotham, James. "Esa Saarinen. Introduction. Game-theoretical semantics, Essays on semantics by Hintikka, Carlson, Peacocke, Rantala, and Saarinen, edited by Esa Saarinen, Synthese language library, vol. 5, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, and London, 1979, pp. vii–xii. - Jaakko Hintikka. Language-games. Game-theoretical semantics, Essays on semantics by Hintikka, Carlson, Peacocke, Rantala, and Saarinen, edited by Esa Saarinen, Synthese language library, vol. 5, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, and London, 1979, pp. 1–26. (Reprinted with minor changes and added appendix from Acta philosophica Fennica, vol. 28 no. 1-3 (1976), Essays on Wittgenstein in honour of G. H. von Wright, pp. 105-125.) - Jaakko Hintikka. Quantifiers in logic and quantifiers in natural languages. Game-theoretical semantics, Essays on semantics by Hintikka, Carlson, Peacocke, Rantala, and Saarinen, edited by Esa Saarinen, Synthese language library, vol. 5, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, and London, 1979, pp. 27–47. (Reprinted from Philosophy of logic, edited by Stephan Körner, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, and University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1976, pp. 208-232.) - Jaakko Hintikka. Quantifiers vs. quantification theory. Game-theoretical semantics, Essays on semantics by Hintikka, Carlson, Peacocke, Rantala, and Saarinen, edited by Esa Saarinen, Synthese language library, vol. 5, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, and London, 1979, pp. 49–79. (Reprinted from Dialectica, vol. 27 no. 3-4 (for 1973, publ. 1974), pp. 329-358; also in Linguistic inquiry, vol. 5 (1974), pp. 153-177.) - Jaakko Hintikka. Quantifiers in natural languages: some logical problems. Game-theoretical semantics, Essays on semantics by Hintikka, Carlson, Peacocke, Rantala, and Saarinen, edited by Esa Saarinen, Synthese language library, vol. 5, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, and London, 1979, pp. 81–117. (Sections 1–9 reprinted from Essays on mathematical and philosophical logic. Proceedings of the Fourth Scandinavian Logic Symposium and of the First Soviet-Finnish Logic Conference, Jyväskylä, Finland, June 29–July 6, 1976, edited by Jaakko Hintikka, Ilkka Niiniluoto, and Esa Saarinen, Synthese library, vol. 122, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, and London, 1979, pp. 295-314; sections 10-19 reprinted from Linguistics and philosophy, vol. 1 (1977), pp. 153-172.) - Christopher Peacocke. Game-theoretic semantics, quantifiers and truth: comments on Professor Hintikka's paper. Game-theoretical semantics, Essays on semantics by Hintikka, Carlson, Peacocke, Rantala, and Saarinen, edited by Esa Saarinen, Synthese language library, vol. 5, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, and London, 1979, pp. 119–134. - Jaakko Hintikka. Rejoinder to Peacocke. Game-theoretical semantics, Essays on semantics by Hintikka, Carlson, Peacocke, Rantala, and Saarinen, edited by Esa Saarinen, Synthese language library, vol. 5, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, and London, 1979, pp. 135–151. - Jaakko Hintikka and Esa Saarinen. Semantical games and the Bach–Peters paradox. Game-theoretical semantics, Essays on semantics by Hintikka, Carlson, Peacocke, Rantala, and Saarinen, edited by Esa Saarinen, Synthese language library, vol. 5, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, and London, 1979, pp. 153–178. (Reprinted from Theoretical linguistics, vol. 2 (1975), pp. 1-20.)." Journal of Symbolic Logic 51, no. 1 (1986): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2273966.

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Studionova, L. "Repressive activities of NKVD military units of the Red Army and Military Tribunals in the period from summer of 1941 to autumn 1943." December 26, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394441.

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The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the little-studied topic of the activities of the NKVD personnel units of the Red Army in the summer of 1941, 1942 and autumn 1943. Methodologically, the work is based on the principle of analytical and historical approaches. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the repressive activities of military tribunals were reproduced on the example of three fates of ordinary Red Army soldiers, natives of Chernihiv region. Conclusions. This was facilitated by Stalin's speech on July 3, 1941, in which he called for a ruthless struggle against des

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Raudsepp, Anu. "Arved Viirlaiu romaanikangelase Eerik Hormi lugu versus Eerik Heine elulugu / The story of Eerik Horm, the hero of Arved Viirlaid’s novels, versus the life of Eerik Heine." Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 26, no. 33 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/methis.v26i33.24132.

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Teesid: Arved Viirlaid kirjutas oma romaanikangelase, Nõukogude okupatsiooni aegse vastupanuvõitleja Eerik Hormi lood Eerik Heine (1919–2008) jutustuste põhjal. Hiljem hakati Eerik Hormi lugu omakorda Eerik Heine elulooks pidama. Käesoleva artikli eesmärk on võrrelda Viirlaiu teoste ajaloofakte Rahvusarhiivi allikatega ja otsida vastuseid küsimusele, kes oli Eerik Heine. Vaatluse all on kolm Eerik Hormi ja Eerik Heine lugude põhiküsimust: vangistamine 1940 ja vabastamine Läände saatmisega 1941, vangistamine ja põgenemine 1948 ning vangistamine 1950. Arved Viirlaid (1922-2015), who took part in

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Dolchinkov, Nikolay, and Bonka Encheva Karaivanova –Dolchinkova. "STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE RUSSIAN URANIUM MINING AND URANIUM PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF WORLD DEVELOPMENT." KNOWLEDGE - International Journal, March 20, 2019, 563–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3003563d.

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A major Russian political and economic objective is to increase exports, particularly for front-end fuel cycle services through Tenex, as well as nuclear power plants. Russia uses about 3800 tonnes of natural uranium per year. After enrichment, this becomes 190 tU enriched to 4.3% for 9 VVER-1000 reactors (at 2004, now 13), 60 tU enriched to 3.6% for 6 VVER-440s, 350 tU enriched to 2.0% for 11 RBMK units, and 6 tU enriched to 20% (with 9 tU depleted) for the BN-600. Some 90 tU recycled supplements the RBMK supply at about 2% enrichment. This RepU arises from reprocessing the used fuel from BN,

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Howley, Kevin. "Always Famous." M/C Journal 7, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2452.

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Introduction A snapshot, not unlike countless photographs likely to be found in any number of family albums, shows two figures sitting on a park bench: an elderly and amiable looking man grins beneath the rim of a golf cap; a young boy of twelve smiles wide for the camera — a rather banal scene, captured on film. And yet, this seemingly innocent and unexceptional photograph was the site of a remarkable and wide ranging discourse — encompassing American conservatism, celebrity politics, and the end of the Cold War — as the image circulated around the globe during the weeklong state funeral of R

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Wilken, Rowan. "Walkie-Talkies, Wandering, and Sonic Intimacy." M/C Journal 22, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1581.

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IntroductionThis short article examines contemporary artistic use of walkie-talkies across two projects: Saturday (2002) by Sabrina Raaf and Walk That Sound (2014) by Lukatoyboy. Drawing on Dominic Pettman’s notion of sonic intimacy, I argue that both artists incorporate walkie-talkies as part of their explorations of mediated wandering, and in ways that seek to capture sonic ambiances and intimacies. One thing that is striking about both these works is that they rethink what’s possible with walkie-talkies; both artists use them not just as low-tech, portable devices for one-to-one communicati

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Heurich, Angelika. "Women in Australian Politics: Maintaining the Rage against the Political Machine." M/C Journal 22, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1498.

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Women in federal politics are under-represented today and always have been. At no time in the history of the federal parliament have women achieved equal representation with men. There have never been an equal number of women in any federal cabinet. Women have never held an equitable number of executive positions of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) or the Liberal Party. Australia has had only one female Prime Minister, Julia Gillard, and she was the recipient of sexist treatment in the parliament and the media. A 2019 report by Plan International found that girls and women, were “reluctant to

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Charles, Sally, and Hilary Nicoll. "Aberdeen, City of Culture?" M/C Journal 25, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2903.

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Introduction This article explores the phenomenon of the Creative City in the context of Aberdeen, Scotland’s third-largest city. The common perception of Aberdeen is likely to revolve around its status, for the last 50 years, as Europe’s Oil & Gas Capital. However, for more than a decade Aberdeen’s city planners have sought to incorporate creativity and culture in their placemaking. The most visible expression of this was the unsuccessful 2013 bid to become the UK City of Culture 2017 (CoC), which was referred to as a “reality check” by Marie Boulton (BBC), the councillor charged with the

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McCosker, Anthony, and Rowan Wilken. "Café Space, Communication, Creativity, and Materialism." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.459.

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IntroductionCoffee, as a stimulant, and the spaces in which it is has been consumed, have long played a vital role in fostering communication, creativity, and sociality. This article explores the interrelationship of café space, communication, creativity, and materialism. In developing these themes, this article is structured in two parts. The first looks back to the coffee houses of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to give a historical context to the contemporary role of the café as a key site of creativity through its facilitation of social interaction, communication and information

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Burns, Alex. "Doubting the Global War on Terror." M/C Journal 14, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.338.

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Photograph by Gonzalo Echeverria (2010)Declaring War Soon after Al Qaeda’s terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001, the Bush Administration described its new grand strategy: the “Global War on Terror”. This underpinned the subsequent counter-insurgency in Afghanistan and the United States invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Media pundits quickly applied the Global War on Terror label to the Madrid, Bali and London bombings, to convey how Al Qaeda’s terrorism had gone transnational. Meanwhile, international relations scholars debated the extent to which September 11 had changed the international sys

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Howarth, Anita. "Food Banks: A Lens on the Hungry Body." M/C Journal 19, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1072.

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IntroductionIn Britain, hunger is often hidden in the privacy of the home. Yet otherwise private hunger is currently being rendered public and visible in the growing queues at charity-run food banks, where emergency food parcels are distributed directly to those who cannot afford to feed themselves or their families adequately (Downing et al.; Caplan). Food banks, in providing emergency relief to those in need, are responses to crisis moments, actualised through an embodied feeling of hunger that cannot be alleviated. The growing queues at food banks not only render hidden hunger visible, but

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