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Journal articles on the topic 'Spoken Manchu'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ko, Dongho. "Manchu-Tungus Studies in Korea: Focusing on the Studies of Third-Generation Scholars." Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies Chungbuk University 26 (February 28, 2023): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24958/rh.2023.26.1.

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The purpose of this paper is to predict the direction of future research by introducing the achievements on the Manchu-Tungus language by the third-generation Korean scholars. Since the subjects and methods of scholars' research tend to be fixed to some extent, it is thought that understanding the results of research so far will be able to estimate the direction of future research. Manchu-Tungusic research, if the scope of it is broadened, it can include comparison or contrast studies with other languages and typological studies, but in this paper, only Manchu-Tungusic research will be introdu

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2

Coblin, South W. "A sample of eighteenth century spoken Mandarin from North China." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 32, no. 2 (2003): 195–244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028_032_02-03.

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The Chinese dialogues in the Qīngwén qĭméng, a Manchu textbook for Chinese readers, provide an extended sample of spoken northern Guānhuà from the mid-eighteenth century. And one version of this text, to be examined here, adds Manchu transcriptional forms for the Chinese text. In the present paper certain phonological, lexical and syntactic features of the form of Chinese underlying the text are examined with specific reference to the development of northern Guānhuà as a koine and to the relationship of this koine to its more prestigious counterpart, the southern Guānhuà of the Nanking area. T

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3

Hölzl, Andreas. "The Only Known Text from Bala, an Extinct Tungusic Language." Studia Orientalia Electronica 9, no. 1 (2021): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.23993/store.101600.

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Bala (bala1242) is an extinct Tungusic language formerly spoken in and around the Zhangguangcai mountain range in Northeast China. The language is only fragmentarily recorded. This study analyzes a song that is the only known text of this language and was written with the help of Chinese characters. The language of the song is close to Manchu dialects but exhibits clear signs of a mixture with a more archaic variety. The underlying language is probably from a higher register of Bala that is strongly influenced by Manchu but at the same time preserves several unique characteristics, such as an

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4

Dresher, B. Elan, and Xi Zhang. "Contrast and Phonological Activity in Manchu Vowel Systems." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 50, no. 1-4 (2005): 45–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100003662.

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AbstractIn the Manchu languages, contrast plays an important role in the patterning of vowel systems. Contrastive feature values are phonologically active, triggering rules of Advanced Tongue Root (ATR) and labial harmony, whereas redundant feature values are phonologically inert. To determine which feature values are contrastive in any given segment, it is necessary to establish an ordering of features. This ordering, or contrastive hierarchy, determines the relative contrastive scope of each feature. Our analysis of the Written Manchu contrastive hierarchy is supported by synchronic and diac

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5

XU, Dan. "The Source of polokai 'knee' in Chinese Deep Contact between the Chinese and Non-Chinese Languages." Minority Languages of China, no. 3 (June 5, 2021): 25–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8163042.

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This paper proposes that the word polokai 'knee', widely distributed in the dialects of northern China, did not have its source in the Chinese language itself, but come from substrate languages spoken by northern populations. It was probably transmitted through the Jurchenized Tungusic people. Historical documents show that during the formation of the Jurchen and Manchu, diverse tribes had been integrated into them. The linguistic data shows that the <em>p-l-k</em> (<em>polokai</em> 'knee') pattern in the northern Chinese dialects is likely to be related to the <em>b-l-g</em> &

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6

Dresher, B. Elan. "The arch not the stones: Universal feature theory without universal features." Nordlyd 41, no. 2 (2015): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/12.3412.

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There is a growing consensus that phonological features are not innate, but rather emerge in the course of acquisition. If features are emergent, we need to explain why they are required at all, and what principles account for the way they function in the phonology. I propose that the learners’ task is to arrive at a set of features that account for the contrasts and the phonological activity in their language. For the content of the features, learners use the available materials relevant to the modality (spoken or signed). Formally, contrasts are governed by an ordered feature hierarchy. The

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7

Sharina, S. I. "Functioning of participial forms in Lamukhinskiy dialect of the Even language." LANGUAGES AND FOLKLORE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF SIBERIA, no. 47 (2023): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2023-3-35-44.

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The article considers the participial forms of the verb in the Lamukhinskiy dialect of the Even language. The Lamu-khinskiy dialect is understandable to most speakers of the Western dialect of the Even language spoken in Yakutia. The Lamukhinskiy dialect is prevalent in the territory of the Kobyai district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) within the villages of Sebyan-Kyuel and Segyan-Kyuel. This idiome is currently among the most prosperous Even dialects with a higher vitality in terms of functioning parameters and social indicators: about 800 people regularly communicate in it, with interg

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8

Даньдань, Ли. "Study of the genealogy of the Northeastern Manchus of China." Management of Education, no. 12(58) (December 15, 2022): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25726/n7508-0556-6023-o.

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Китай - одна из старейших стран в мире, расположенная в Восточной Азии. В начале новой эры это было крупнейшее феодальное государство, существовавшее с середины XIV века. до середины XVII в. Династия Мин находилась под властью китайской династии Мин в середине 18 века. Генеалогия маньчжуров хранит большое количество подлинной маньчжурской истории и культурных материалов и является важным источником информации для людей, изучающих историю маньчжуров и местную историю. Однако по историческим причинам многие ценные маньчжурские генеалогические записи были уничтожены, особенно сохранившиеся среди

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9

Camus Bergareche, Bruno. "Non-Standard Grammatical Features in Castile-La Mancha." Languages 8, no. 4 (2023): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages8040237.

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The Spanish spoken in contemporary Castile-La Mancha has been traditionally considered as a mere transitional variety between Northern Castilian and Southern Spanish of the Andalusian type. In the few works devoted to its description, local phonetics attracted a good part of the attention, and the characterisation of its grammar was limited to a heterogeneous list of morphological and syntactic features. Amonag them, there was the presence of leísmo and laísmo in some areas of the region, the considerable extension of sub-standard trends, commonly found in other peninsular varieties (dequeísmo

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10

Carvalho, Magno Ricardo Silva de, and Marcus Vinicius Mariano de Souza. "A PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO EM MARABÁ – PA: do caucho à ALPA." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 7, no. 20 (2021): 202110. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.e202110.

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THE PRODUCTION OF URBAN SPACE IN MARABÁ – PA: from the rubber period to the ALPALA PRODUCCIÓN DEL ESPACIO URBANO DE MARABÁ – PA: del caucho a la ALPARESUMOEste trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o processo de produção do espaço urbano de Marabá, no sudeste paraense, e sua relação com os diferentes processos políticos e, sobretudo, econômicos que a influenciou desde o início da ocupação, final do século XIX, aos mais recentes acontecimentos que contribuíram de forma mais relevante para a expansão da sua mancha urbana. Para tal, foi realizada uma breve reflexão acerca do tema, bem como uma revis

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11

HÖLZL, Andreas, and Yadi HÖLZL. "The lost voices of Guizhou." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, June 12, 2025, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-bja10054.

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Abstract This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of the languages formerly spoken by the Luren in Southwest China. During the 20th century, the speakers underwent language shift to Southwestern Mandarin and were subsequently misclassified as Manchus. The analysis of the available linguistic data in the form of six word lists reveals that the Luren formerly spoke two different languages. Neither of the languages has any connection to Manchu. Instead, one of them is shown to be related to the neighboring “Ta-Li” languages Longjia and Caijia that probably belong to the Sinitic branch

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12

Gianninoto, Mariarosaria. "The adaptation of Western and Chinese categories to the description of Manchu." Historiographia Linguistica, January 17, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.00105.gia.

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Summary Frequent contacts between European countries and China during the Qing period kindled interest in the languages spoken in the Qing empire and led to the publication of numerous Western books on Chinese varieties but also on the Manchu language. To describe the features of these distant languages, most of these works adapted Western linguistic categories and terminologies. This was the case of the earliest Western grammar of Manchu, Verbiest’s Elementa linguae tartaricae (1682). However, some Western works progressively integrated elements of the Chinese linguistic tradition. For instan

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13

Chuan-Chao, Wang. "Genomic insights into the admixture history of Mongolic and Tungusic-speaking populations in southwestern East Asia." March 24, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632918.

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As a major part of modern Trans-Eurasian or Altaic language family, most of the Mongolic and Tungusic languages were mainly spoken in northern China, Mongolia and southern Siberia, but some were also found in southern China. Previous genetic surveys only focused on the northern Altaic-speaking populations, however, the ancestral origin and genomic diversification of Mongolic and Tungusic-speaking populations from southwestern East Asia remain poorly understood due to the paucity of high-density sampling and genome-wide data. Here, we generated genome-wide data at nearly 700,000 single nucleoti

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14

Chen, Jing, Guanglin He, Zheng Ren, et al. "Genomic Insights Into the Admixture History of Mongolic- and Tungusic-Speaking Populations From Southwestern East Asia." Frontiers in Genetics 12 (June 22, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.685285.

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As a major part of the modern Trans-Eurasian or Altaic language family, most of the Mongolic and Tungusic languages were mainly spoken in northern China, Mongolia, and southern Siberia, but some were also found in southern China. Previous genetic surveys only focused on the dissection of genetic structure of northern Altaic-speaking populations; however, the ancestral origin and genomic diversification of Mongolic and Tungusic–speaking populations from southwestern East Asia remain poorly understood because of the paucity of high-density sampling and genome-wide data. Here, we generated genome

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15

CHEN, Jing, Guanglin HE, Zheng REN, and al. et. "Genomic insights into the admixture history of Mongolic- and Tungusic-speaking populations from Southwestern East Asia." Frontiers in Genetics 12 (June 22, 2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.685285.

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As a major part of the modern <em>Trans-</em>Eurasian or Altaic language family, most of the Mongolic and Tungusic languages were mainly spoken in northern China, Mongolia, and southern Siberia, but some were also found in southern China. Previous genetic surveys only focused on the dissection of genetic structure of northern Altaic-speaking populations; however, the ancestral origin and genomic diversification of Mongolic and Tungusic–speaking populations from southwestern East Asia remain poorly understood because of the paucity of high-density sampling and genome-wide data. Here, we g

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16

Abaeva, Yu D. "Buraev I. D., the founder of experimental phonetic research of the Buryat language." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 53 (2025). https://doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2025-1-144-154.

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The year 2024 marked the 95th anniversary of the birth of I. D. Buraev, one of the most prominent scientists in Mongolian linguistics. He was the first one who researched Buryat phonetics with the use of experimental data. Also, he was the founder of the experimental phonetic school in Buryat linguistics. The article highlights the main stages of the scientific life of the scholar related to phonetics and phonology of the Buryat language. A historical background is provided concerning the formation and development of experimental phonetics in Buryat linguistics. Buraev was the first to apply S

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17

Oskolskaya, Sofia, Ezequiel Koile, and Martine Robbeets. "A Bayesian approach to the classification of Tungusic languages." Diachronica, May 25, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.20010.osk.

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Abstract The Tungusic language family is comprised of languages spoken in Siberia, the Russian Far East, Northeast China and Xinjiang. There is a general consensus that these languages are genealogically related and descend from a common ancestral language. Nevertheless, there is considerable disagreement with regard to the internal structure of the Tungusic family and the time depth of its separation into daughter languages. Here we use computational Bayesian phylogenetic methods to generate a phylogeny of Tungusic languages and estimate the time-depth of the family. Our analysis is based on

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18

Kunz, Marco. "“In un placete de La Mancha of which nombre no quiero remembrearme”: Don Quijote en spanglish y los desafíos de la traducción bilingüe." Linguistica Antverpiensia, New Series – Themes in Translation Studies 4 (October 25, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52034/lanstts.v4i.138.

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Spanglish, the mixing of Spanish and English in oral and written communi-cation, has an increasing importance as a literary code. Challenged by derogatory comments on the poor aesthetic possibilities of Spanglish, Mexican American scholar Ilan Stavans translated the first chapter of Cervantes’ Don Quijote into a mixed language made of English, Spanish and hybrid words. The result provoked the hilarity of many readers, but also the indignation of Castilian purists who opposed the invasion of their mother tongue by a foreign language and the desecration of the most out- standing monument of the

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