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Journal articles on the topic 'Stainless steel powder ftir analysis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kedare, Rutticka. "Characterization of Powder Obtained from Surface of Waste-Plastic Bricks." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 4 (2020): 462–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20apr672.

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The basic aim of this work is to perform characterization of the powder obtained from surface of waste plastic brick which in turn provides a base to study the physical and chemical composition of bricks made from waste plastic bags and sand (Plastic bricks). The powder used for characterization was obtained from the surface of waste plastic bricks by scratching the surface of bricks with knife-like stainless-steel instruments. Before characterization, this powder was strained through a double layer strainer (mesh number 325, pore size 44 microns) to obtain fine powder particles. This fine pow
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2

Baseri, Hadi, Seyyed Khalil Hosseinihashemi, Sayed Khosrow Hosseinashrafi, and Jakia Jerin Mehjabin. "Potential Antioxidants in Bio-oil Obtained by Pyrolysis of Yew (Taxus baccata L.) Tree Bark." Drvna industrija 76, no. 2 (2025): 201–11. https://doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2025.0233.

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Bio-oil (BO), ethanol extract (EtE), and superheated ethanol extract (SHEtE) from the bark of Taxus baccata L. tree trunk fallen due to strong wind or landslide were obtained from pyrolysis of the crushed sample in the furnace at a temperature of 500 °C for 30 min, ordinary solvent extraction of air-dried powder sample for 24 hours using a 250 mL laboratory-scale Soxhlet extractor, and a small laboratory-scale reactor with a 50 ml cylindrical stainless steel vessel and maximum working temperatures of (300 ± 3) °C for superheated solvent extraction, respectively. The
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3

Harimawan, Ardiyan, Hary Devianto, Nicholas Khodiyat, Kreszen Livianus Gatalie, and Christian Aslan. "The Effect of Illumination, Electrode Distance, and Illumination Periods on the Performance of Phototrophic Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells (PSMFCs)." Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences 56, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2024.56.1.1.

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Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can potentially be used to overcome issues with battery powered light buoys and their frequent maintenance. In this study, a phototrophic sediment microbial fuel cell (PSMFC) was chosen, as the microalgae provide oxygen to be reduced on the cathode and to release the necessary nutrients for the bacteria on the anode. To achieve this, we studied the effect of illumination, the period of the illumination, and the distance between 9-cm2 stainless steel mesh electrodes on the performance of the MFC. The illuminated cells were able to produce higher OCP (max. 205.2 mV) a
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Getnet, Tsegaye Gashaw, Milton E. Kayama, Elidiane C. Rangel, and Nilson C. Cruz. "Thin Film Deposition by Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharges Containing Eugenol: Discharge and Coating Characterizations." Polymers 12, no. 11 (2020): 2692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12112692.

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Eugenol (4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenol) is the main constituent of clove oil. In addition to being widely used as a condiment, it has been recognized as a powerful bactericide. Owing to that, Eugenol has been used in several applications including odontology and as a conservative for food products. Aiming at the development of natural bactericide coatings, in this work, using an atmospheric pressure plasma in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor Eugenol was deposited on stainless steel substrate, with argon as a carrier gas. The discharge power supply was a transformer at 14.4 kV peak-to-pea
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Rahman, Mahmudur, Subrata Chandra Roy, Md Mizanul Hassan, et al. "Catalytic Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics into Liquid Hydrocarbon using Mesoporous Kaolin Clay." Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 44, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v44i1.48559.

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Catalytic pyrolysis of waste plastics into liquid hydrocarbon was conducted in a locally-made stainless steel reactor. Mesoporous kaolin clay treated with sulfuric acid in the concentration range of 3-7 M was used as a catalyst and waste polyethylene was the plastic feed. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern showed that the raw kaolin clay is crystalline. However, XRPD patterns of H2SO4 acid treated kaolin and Ni and Ru metal impregnated H2SO4 treated kaolin did not exhibit any characteristic diffraction peaks of kaolin. The acid treatment of kaolin causes leaching of Al3+ and results i
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Abdul Halim, Farah Syuhada, Sheela Chandren, Madzlan Aziz, Leaw Wai Loon, and Hadi Nur. "High voltage powder spray coating as a new method for the preparation of carbon-titania coated stainless steel." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 13, no. 4 (2017): 812–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v13n4.892.

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High voltage powder spray coating (HVPSC) is one of the methods used for coating substrate with polymer powder in industries. This study utilizes HVPSC as a new deposition method of carbon-based powdered materials on stainless steel. Carbon-titania (C/TiO2) coated stainless steel was successfully prepared from the mixture of epoxide and titania powder, sprayed onto stainless steel plate using HVPSC, followed by pyrolysis at 300 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. The functional group of C/TiO2 was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, where the FTIR spectrum showed the presenc
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7

Chen, Wen Yi, Jian Zhou, and Ying Liu. "Oxidation Resistance Behave of Stainless Steel /TiC Nano Powders." Key Engineering Materials 434-435 (March 2010): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.434-435.109.

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Stainless steel/TiC nanocomposite powder were prepared by high-energy ball-milling method using 316 stainless steel powder, carbon and titanium powder as raw materials. Microstructure of the nanocomposite powder was investigated with XRD and TEM techniques. The results showed that the stainless steel/TiC nanocomposite powder obtained when the ball-milling time was more than 40 hours. DSC analysis method was used to study the characteristics of oxidation resistance and the oxidation reaction kinetics of the nanocomposites powder. Results show that the oxidant resistance of nanocomposite powder
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8

Kwon, Y. S., H. T. Lee, and K. T. Kim. "Analysis for Cold Die Compaction of Stainless-Steel Powder." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 119, no. 4 (1997): 366–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2812271.

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Densification behavior of 316L stainless-steel powder under die pressing was studied. The friction effects between the powder and the die wall under different die pressing modes were also investigated. The elastoplastic constitutive equations, based on the yield functions by Fleck and Gurson and by Shima and Oyane, were implemented into a finite element program to simulate die compaction processes. The friction coefficient between the powder and the die wall was determined from the relationship between the compaction pressure and the ejection pressure. Finite element calculations were compared
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9

Bozic, Dusan, Miroljub Vilotijevic, Jovana Ruzic, Uros Jovanovic, and Jelena Stasic. "Microstructure and properties of gravity sintered 316l stainless steel powder with nickel boride addition." Science of Sintering 48, no. 3 (2016): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos1603293b.

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The present work demonstrates a procedure for synthesis of stainless steel powder by gravity sintering method. As an additive to the basic powder, NiB powder was added in the amount of 0.2 - 1.0 wt.%. Gravity sintering was done in vacuum, at the temperatures of 1100?C-1250?C, in the course of 3 - 60 min, using ceramic mould. Structural characterization was conducted by XRD, and microstructural analysis by optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanical properties were investigated by tensile tests with steel rings. Density and permeability were determined by standard techniques for
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10

Fernandes, Cristina M., Ana Maria R. Senos, José M. Castanho, and M. Teresa Vieira. "Effect of the Ni Chemical Distribution on the Reactivity and Densification of WC-(Fe/Ni/Cr) Composite Powders." Materials Science Forum 514-516 (May 2006): 633–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.633.

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The objective of this work was to study the effect of the Ni distribution on the reactivity and densification of WC-(Fe/Ni/Cr) composite powders. For such, stainless steel AISI 304, was used as a binder base composition which was enriched with Ni by three different processing methods: WC sputter deposition using a target of stainless steel with Ni discs, conventional wet milling of commercial powders (WC, stainless steel and Ni powders) and a previous coating of the WC particles with Ni, followed by the conventional mixing of this coated powder with stainless steel powder. The reactive sinteri
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11

Nor, N. H. Mohamad, M. A. Hafiz, and S. Shawal l. "Modelling And Simulation of Stainless-Steel Powder during Compaction Process." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 37, no. 2 (2025): 959–65. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2025-37(2)-32.

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A coupled mechanical and thermal analysis of powder during the warm compaction process has been investigated. This paper presents the development of the numerical model to generate a green compact through uniaxial die compaction using the finite element analysis software LS-Dyna. The objective of this simulation is to study the stress and the pressure apply on Stainless-Steel 316L metal powder during compaction. The results show that increasing the compaction force within a certain range can increase the density of the bulk pellets, and that the lubrication conditions need to be improved to fu
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12

Joshi, Shailendra. "Comparative analysis of characteristics of stainless steel cellular material prepared through powder metallurgy using accicular and crushed urea as spaceholder." Material Science Research India 16, no. 2 (2019): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/160211.

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Stainless steel has an excellent mechanical property as well as high corrosion resistance. Stainless steel foams, therefore, seemed like an attractive material for impact energy absorption applications where damping capability is required such as in vehicles and buildings. Also when stainless steel foam is produced as stainless steel foam, the material density will be reduced thus the resulting foam will be a combination of light weight and high strength that can also be used in high strength applications. In our analysis, we tried to produce stainless steel foam through powder metallurgy in o
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13

Chung, S. H., H. Park, K. D. Jeon, K. T. Kim, and S. M. Hwang. "An Optimal Container Design for Metal Powder Under Hot Isostatic Pressing." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 123, no. 2 (2001): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1354992.

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Near-net-shape forming of 316L stainless-steel powder was investigated under hot isostatic pressing. To simulate densification and deformation of a powder compact in a container during hot isostatic pressing, the constitutive model of Abouaf and co-workers was implemented into a finite element analysis. An optimal design technique based on the evaluation schemes of the design sensitivity was used to acquire the desired final shape of a powder compact. Experimental data of 316L stainless steel powder showed that the optimally designed container allowed near-net-shape forming of the desired powd
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14

Ionita, D., L. Ciohodaru, Mariana Prodana, and Ioana Demetrescu. "Metallic Ion Release from Titanium Alloy and Stainless Steel Coated with Electrolytic Calcium Phosphate (HA)." Key Engineering Materials 361-363 (November 2007): 729–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.361-363.729.

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The corrosion behavior of titanium alloys and 316L stainless steel has been evaluated and compared with coated materials. The corrosion current and the corrosion rate were evaluated by electrochemical techniques. The ions release from titanium alloys and 316L stainless steel were analyzed using ICP-MS and the HA coatings were observed using FTIR analysis.
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15

Banjongprasert, Chaiyasit, Piyaporn Jaimeewong, and Sukanda Jiansirisomboon. "Investigation of Thermal Sprayed Stainless Steel/WC-12wt%Co Nanocomposite Coatings." Materials Science Forum 695 (July 2011): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.695.441.

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The thermal spray coatings of stainless steel with nano-sized particles as reinforcement have been studied. Stainless steel powder mixed with 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 wt% WC-12wt%Co nano-sized powder was flame sprayed. The presence of WC-12wt%Co nano-particles in mixed powders as feedstock was confirmed. The microstructure of the coatings has been investigated using a wide range of characterization techniques: optical microscopy with image analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to understand the microstructure evolution. Chem
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16

Brytan, Zbigniew, Marco Actis Grande, Mario Rosso, Róbert Bidulský, and L. A. Dobrzański. "Stainless Steels Sintered Form the Mixture of Prealloyed Stainless Steel and Alloying Element Powders." Materials Science Forum 672 (January 2011): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.672.165.

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The aim of the presented paper is to describe the sintered duplex stainless steels manufactured in sinter-hardening process and their structural and mechanical properties. Duplex stainless steels were obtained through powder metallurgy starting from austenitic 316L or ferritic 410L prealloyed base powders by controlled addition of alloying elements powder. Prepared mixes were compacted at 700MPa and sintered in a vacuum furnace with argon backfilling at temperature of 1240°C for 1h. After sintering different cooling cycles were applied: rapid cooling (6°C/s) using nitrogen under pressure and s
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17

Mandal, Soumen, S. Kumar, P. Bhargava, C. H. Premsingh, C. P. Paul, and L. M. Kukreja. "An Analysis on Bead Characteristics in Material Deposition by PTAW Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.33.

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This study investigates the role of thermal energy in deposition of thick layer of powder material by PTAW process. For analysis, stainless steel material powder of grade SS304L are laid on the substrate of grade SS316. The energy required for melting the powder and available for the substrate are calculated considering losses during deposition. The effects of input process parameters i.e. energy, scanning speed, powder feed rate are investigated on bead characteristics and dilution.
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18

Zainul Abidin Lukman, Irwan Nurdin, and Mohd Shahadan Mohd Suan. "Characterization Of Black Phosphorous Synthesized Via Ball-Milling Technique for The Effect of Milling Media and Time." Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engieering 18, no. 1 (2024): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/armne.18.1.113122.

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Black phosphorus (BP), a unique arm-chair structure 2D material named for its distinctive black colour has been known to have intriguing properties include high energy storage and energy band-gap capabilities. BP is synthesized from the red phosphorus by using the ball-milling technique as an alternative to the existing complicated method which involves hazardous white phosphorus, high-temperature, and high-pressure conditions. Hence, we investigated and compared the effects of using alumina, stainless steel, and agate media on BP's physical and structural properties. The effects of milling ti
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19

Rashkovets, M., M. Mazzarisi, A. A. Nikulina, and G. Casalino. "Analysis of laser direct stainless steel powder deposition on Ti6Al4V substrate." Materials Letters 274 (September 2020): 128064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128064.

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20

Biwald, Christopher E., and Walter K. Gavlick. "Use of Total Organic Carbon Analysis and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Determine Residues of Cleaning Agents on Surfaces." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 80, no. 5 (1997): 1078–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/80.5.1078.

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Abstract Total organic carbon (TOC) analysis can be used in many cases as a nonspecific method of determining trace levels of organic residue on manufacturing equipment before and after cleaning. In this study, a swab sampling method followed by TOC analysis is used to determine organic residue levels associated with alkaline and acidic cleaning agents on a stainless steel surface. The alkaline cleaning agent was nonvolatile, resulting in favorable TOC analysis and validation. The acidic cleaning agent was very volatile, requiring more skilled sample handling and resulting in a more difficult
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21

Pascoali, Suzy, Lucas Dominguini, Joel Brasil Borges, and Paulo A. P. Wendhausen. "Rheological Behavior of Blends Gas-Water Atomized Stainless Steel Powder." Materials Science Forum 727-728 (August 2012): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.239.

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This work evaluates the influence of particle morphology in mixture rheology. Range of particle morphology was used, changing in the mixtures the proportion of spherical powders and irregular powders, respectively gas and water atomized powders, in fraction of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% in mass. Components were obtained by mixtures with solid loading very close to critical values. Rheological analysis of the mixtures was elaborated in a capillary rheometry. The solids loading maximum was larger in 10% for the mixtures with only gas atomized powder, when compared to the mixture with just water atom
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Burkov, Alexander, Maria Kulik, Alexander Belya, and Valeria Krutikova. "Electrospark deposition of chromium diboride powder on stainless steel AISI 304." Metal Working and Material Science 24, no. 2 (2022): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/1994-6309-2022-24.2-78-90.

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Introduction. Austenitic stainless steel AISI 304 is the most widely used type of stainless steel. However, it is subject to wear due to relatively low hardness, and also begins to oxidize intensively in air at a temperature above 800 °C. The use of coatings based on chromium boride can improve its tribotechnical properties and oxidation resistance. The purpose of the work: to study the effect of chromium diboride concentration in the anode mixture on the structure, wear behavior, oxidation resistance and corrosion properties of electric spark coatings on AISI 304 steel. The research methods.
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23

Zanca, Claudio, Bernardo Patella, Elisa Capuana, et al. "Behavior of Calcium Phosphate–Chitosan–Collagen Composite Coating on AISI 304 for Orthopedic Applications." Polymers 14, no. 23 (2022): 5108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14235108.

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Calcium phosphate/chitosan/collagen composite coating on AISI 304 stainless steel was investigated. Coatings were realized by galvanic coupling that occurs without an external power supply because it begins with the coupling between two metals with different standard electrochemical potentials. The process consists of the co-deposition of the three components with the calcium phosphate crystals incorporated into the polymeric composite of chitosan and collagen. Physical-chemical characterizations of the samples were executed to evaluate morphology and chemical composition. Morphological analys
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Zavala-Arredondo, Miguel, Kristian M. Groom, and Kamran Mumtaz. "Diode area melting single-layer parametric analysis of 316L stainless steel powder." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 94, no. 5-8 (2017): 2563–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1040-4.

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25

Balart, MarÍa J., Xinjiang Hao, and Claire L. Davis. "Automated SEM/EDS Analysis for Assessment of Trace Cross-Contamination in 316L Stainless Steel Powders." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 53, no. 2 (2021): 345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-021-06474-4.

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AbstractFollowing observations of microcracking in two, out of three, Additive manufactured (AM) 316L steel samples, an investigation was undertaken to ascertain the root cause. Welding diagrams, taking into account composition and process parameters, could not generally account for the experimental observations of non-cracked versus cracked AM 316L samples. EBSD phase maps in all three AM samples exhibited a fully austenitic microstructure not only in the bulk sample but also near-surface. Analysis of microcracked regions in the AM samples showed the presence of local enrichment of Ni, Cu and
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26

Kumar, P. Selva. "THE INHIBITION AND ADSORPTION PROPERTIES OF DTPMP TSC ON STAINLESS STEEL IN ACIDIC MEDIUM." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 6, no. 1 (2017): 897–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v6i1.6588.

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The inhibition effect of diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid) (DTPMP) and Trisodium Citrate (TSC) on thecorrosion behavior of stainless steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution was investigated by using weight loss method. The combinedcorrosion inhibition efficiency offered 200 ppm of DTPMP and 150 ppm of TSC was 95%. Polarization study showed thatthe inhibitors inhibit stainless steel corrosion through mixed mode and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)results confirm the adsorption of the inhibitors at stainless steel/acid interface. The adsorption of DTPMP and TSC ontothe stainl
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27

SHANG, Feng, Bin QIAO, Yan-feng DONG, Zhen-wei CAO, Wei SUN, and Yi-qiang HE. "Simulation on the Two-phase Separation of Powder Injection Molding 316L Stainless Steel." Materials Science 25, no. 3 (2019): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.25.3.19137.

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By utilizing the FLUENT software, finite element simulation analysis was performed on the two-phase separation of powder injection molding, and the simulation results were verified through experiment. As indicated in the simulation results, the optimal process parameters for the injection molding of 316L stainless steel sample were to inject at 70 MPa and 140 °C, at an injection speed of 3.49 cm3/s. Under these conditions, the maximum average solid volume fraction in observation area of the sample was 57.68 %. Additionally, it was discovered that while preparing 316L stainless steel was prepar
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28

Shvab, Ruslan, Eduard Hryha, Petro Shykula, Eva Dudrová, Ola Bergman, and Sven Bengtsson. "Microstructure of High Cr-Alloyed Sintered Steel – Prediction and Analysis." Materials Science Forum 782 (April 2014): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.782.473.

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Study of microstructure of high Cr-alloyed sintered austenitic stainless steel was performed in few stages XPS analysis of powder surface, theoretical prediction of microstructure by Thermo-Calc and JMatPro software and metallographic observation of sintered material. XPS analysis showed presence of thin iron oxide layer on the surface of powder particles and oxide islands formed by Si, Mn and Cr. Theoretical prediction made by Thermo-Calc and JMatPro calculations showed presence of austenite with chromium carbides and carbonitrides in equilibrium state. Both predictions are in good agreement.
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Alvarez, Piera, M. Montealegre, Jose Pulido-Jiménez, and Jon Arrizubieta. "Analysis of the Process Parameter Influence in Laser Cladding of 316L Stainless Steel." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 2, no. 3 (2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp2030055.

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Laser Cladding is one of the leading processes within Additive Manufacturing technologies, which has concentrated a considerable amount of effort on its development. In regard to the latter, the current study aims to summarize the influence of the most relevant process parameters in the laser cladding processing of single and compound volumes (solid forms) made from AISI 316L stainless steel powders and using a coaxial nozzle for their deposition. Process speed, applied laser power and powder flow are considered to be the main variables affecting the laser cladding in single clads, whereas ove
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Talic, Nabeel F. "Effect of Air-powder Polishing on the Surface Topography of Orthodontic Stainless Steel Wires." World Journal of Dentistry 8, no. 4 (2017): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1448.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to examine the effect of in vivo air-powder polishing on the surface roughness and topography of aged orthodontic stainless steel arch wires. Materials and methods A total of 20 stainless steel arch wires were used in this study. Ten wires (experimental) were aged and exposed to air-powder polishing, and 10 wires asreceived from the manufacturer served as the controls. The experimental group of wires was aged in the patient's oral cavity for an average of 5.3 ± 2.7 months. An air-powder polishing system was used to remove external stains and plaque deposi
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Grzelak, Krzysztof, Marcin Bielecki, Janusz Kluczyński, et al. "A Comparative Study on Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Differently Atomized 316L Stainless Steel." Materials 15, no. 14 (2022): 4938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15144938.

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The significant growth of Additive Manufacturing (AM), visible over the last ten years, has driven an increase in demand for small gradation metallic powders of a size lower than 100 µm. Until now, most affordable powders for AM have been produced using gas atomization. Recently, a new, alternative method of powder production based on ultrasonic atomization with melting by electric arc has appeared. This paper summarizes the preliminary research results of AM samples made of two AISI 316L steel powder batches, one of which was obtained during Ultrasonic Atomization (UA) and the other during Pl
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Mahammad Rafter, Murni Faridah, Sufizar Ahmad, and Rosdi Ibrahim. "The Effect of Different Composition of Stainless Steel (SS316L) Foam via Space Holder Method." Advanced Materials Research 1133 (January 2016): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1133.310.

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Stainless Steel materials (SS316L) generally known as a highly wear performance and resistant to corrosion. The purpose in this study is to produce the stainless steel foam and physical properties of sintered 316L stainless steel materials produced by powder metallurgy (P/M) method. In this paper, the method is based on using spherical urea as space holder was investigated. Then, the foams will be given to consider the properties of SS316L foam after sintering process. Powder metallurgy process needs to go through the mixing, pressing, sintering and analysis. The selected compositions of SS316
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33

Kozub, Barbara, Jan Kazior, and Aneta Szewczyk-Nykiel. "Sintering Kinetics of Austenitic Stainless Steel AISI 316L Modified with Nanographite Particles with Highly Developed BET Specific Surface Area." Materials 13, no. 20 (2020): 4569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13204569.

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The subject of this work was the study of processes occurring during sintering of water atomized AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel powder modified by the addition of graphite nanoparticles. The main purpose of the work was to determine the effect of modification of the AISI 316L stainless steel austenitic powder by the addition of graphite nanopowder on the sintering kinetics and oxide reduction mechanism. The phenomena occurring during the sintering process and oxide reduction mechanisms were subjected to detailed characterizations. Mixtures with two types of nanopowder with a high BET (me
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Mendonça, Claudiney, Patricia Capellato, Emin Bayraktar, et al. "Recycling Chips of Stainless Steel Using a Full Factorial Design." Metals 9, no. 8 (2019): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9080842.

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The aim of this study was to provide an experimental investigation on the novel method for recycling chips of duplex stainless steel, with the addition of vanadium carbide, in order to produce metal/carbide composites from a high-energy mechanical milling process. Powders of duplex stainless steel with the addition of vanadium carbide were prepared by high-energy mechanical ball milling utilizing a planetary ball mill. For this proposal, experiments following a full factorial design with two replicates were planned, performed, and then analyzed. The four factors investigated in this study were
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Zubko, Maciej, Jan Loskot, Paweł Świec, Krystian Prusik, and Zbigniew Janikowski. "Analysis of Stainless Steel Waste Products Generated during Laser Cutting in Nitrogen Atmosphere." Metals 10, no. 12 (2020): 1572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10121572.

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Laser cutting technology is one of the basic approaches used for thermal processing of parts fabricated from almost all engineering materials. Various types of lasers are utilized in the industry with different attendant gases such as nitrogen or argon. When the laser beam interacts with a metal surface, the area underneath is heated to the melting point. This liquid or vaporized metal is ejected from the kerf area to the surrounding atmosphere by attendant gas and becomes undesirable waste in the form of powder. In the presented work, the X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, elect
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36

Afolalu, Sunday A., Omolayo M. Ikumapayi, Temitayo S. Ogedengbe, and Moses E. Emetere. "Performance Assessment of the Developed Flux Powder on the Tensile and Hardness Properties of Steels Joints Using TIG-Welding." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 31, no. 3 (2021): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/rcma.310306.

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The conversion of waste to wealth has recently grossed high attention as it possesses the ability to boost the economy of any nation; hence, this research. In this study, the characterization and investigation of mechanical properties of nano- flux (CaO) welding powder developed from bio-agrowaste (eggshell) was carried out. Mild, galvanized and stainless steel of plates and rods were used as parent metals for the experiment. Results obtained from hardness test in the base metal, weld joint and heat affected zone for the galvanized and mild steel plates with nano-flux powder gave the best hard
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37

Zhi, H. R., H. T. Zhao, Y. F. Zhang, and B. Dampilon. "Microstructure and crystallographic texture of direct energy deposition printed 316L stainless steel." Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 18, no. 4 (2023): 1293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2023.184.1293.

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The microstructural features and crystallographic texture of 316L stainless steel prepared by direct energy deposition (DED) are studied. The grain size, morphology, grain boundary, misorientation distribution along different direction and mechanical properties are characterized via detailed electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis and Vickers microhardness tester. The DED-built 316L stainless steel exhibits equiaxed cellular and elongated morphology. Only a few number of dislocations are accumulated and entangled near small grain boundary. The sample contains mainly large angle grain
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38

Filimonov, Aleksandr M., Oleg A. Rogozin, Denis G. Firsov, et al. "Hardening of Additive Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel by Using Bimodal Powder Containing Nanoscale Fraction." Materials 14, no. 1 (2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14010115.

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The particle size distribution significantly affects the material properties of the additively manufactured parts. In this work, the influence of bimodal powder containing nano- and micro-scale particles on microstructure and materials properties is studied. Moreover, to study the effect of the protective atmosphere, the test samples were additively manufactured from 316L stainless steel powder in argon and nitrogen. The samples fabricated from the bimodal powder demonstrate a finer subgrain structure, regardless of protective atmospheres and an increase in the Vickers microhardness, which is
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39

Li, Haw Pei, and Norhamidi Muhamad. "Determination of Optimal Microminiature Powder Injection Molding Parameters by Taguchi Approach." Advanced Materials Research 189-193 (February 2011): 2997–3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.189-193.2997.

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The global manufacturing trend is now focusing towards miniaturization. Microminiature Powder Injection Molding (μPIM) is a viable technology to fabricate complex and high performance miniaturized components. The μPIM technique was used to produce the near-net shape micro components in this study. Fine stainless steel powder with particle size of 5μm was mixed with a ternary water-based binder system. Micro dumbbells with the largest dimension of 9mm were replicated. In order to obtain successful and well molded micro dumbbells, the Design of Experiments (DOE) technique was applied to investig
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40

Walmsley, T. G., M. R. W. Walmsley, M. J. Atkins, and J. R. Neale. "Analysis of skim milk powder deposition on stainless steel tubes in cross-flow." Applied Thermal Engineering 75 (January 2015): 941–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.10.066.

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41

Gargalis, Leonidas, Leonidas Karavias, Joachim S. Graff, Spyros Diplas, Elias P. Koumoulos, and Evangelia K. Karaxi. "Novel Powder Feedstock towards Microstructure Engineering in Laser Powder Bed Fusion: A Case Study on Duplex/Super Duplex and Austenitic Stainless-Steel Alloys." Metals 13, no. 9 (2023): 1546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13091546.

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Additive manufacturing of Duplex Stainless Steels (DSS) and Super Duplex Stainless Steels (SDSS) has been successfully demonstrated using LPBF in recent years, however, both alloys feature an almost fully ferritic microstructure in the as-built condition due to the fast cooling rates associated with the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) process. Blends of DSS and SDSS powders were formulated with austenitic stainless-steel 316L powder, aiming to achieve increased austenite formation during in the LPBF as-built condition to potentially minimize the post heat treatments (solution annealing and quen
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42

Nam, Sangwoo, Heewon Cho, Cheolhee Kim, and Young-Min Kim. "Effect of Process Parameters on Deposition Properties of Functionally Graded STS 316/Fe Manufactured by Laser Direct Metal Deposition." Metals 8, no. 8 (2018): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8080607.

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Stainless steel 316 (STS316)/Fe functionally graded materials were fabricated by direct energy deposition (DED) method using laser as a heat source. The feeding amount of the mixed powder was evaluated and the powder feeding condition was optimized through the section evaluation. The reliability of the powder feed was evaluated by regression analysis, and it was confirmed through the energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) analysis and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) that the graded functional material of the designed composition was manufactured. Defects and microstructures were analyzed by scanning
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43

Yang, Xinliang, Fengzai Tang, Xinjiang Hao, and Zushu Li. "Oxide Evolution During the Solidification of 316L Stainless Steel from Additive Manufacturing Powders with Different Oxygen Contents." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 52, no. 4 (2021): 2253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02191-w.

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AbstractThe oxide evolution during the solidification of 316L stainless steel from additive manufacturing powders with different oxygen contents is studied by in situ observation of the melting and solidification of the powder materials, advanced characterization of the solidified materials, and non-equilibrium thermodynamic analysis. An oxide evolution map is established for the 316L powders with different oxygen contents. It reveals the relationship between the surface oxidation in the reused powder and its expected oxide species and morphology in the as-solidified component. For the 316L po
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44

Ren, Nai Fei, Dian Wang, Lei Jia, and Xiao Bing Ge. "Effect of Process Parameters on Temperature Field during Laser Sintering of 316L Stainless Steel Powder." Advanced Materials Research 668 (March 2013): 844–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.668.844.

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Finite element analysis software ANSYS is a platform, Using the Parametric Design Language of APDL language to write programs to simulate the temperature field of the laser sintering of 316L stainless steel powder. Building the model of Finite element analysis to analysis the simulation's various difficulties, such as the thermal parameters at different temperatures, the loading of the heat flux and some of the key parameters. Researching the affect of laser power and scanning speed on the temperature field, it’s valuable in researching the temperature field of the metal powder sintering
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45

Pitrmuc, Zdeněk, Jan Šimota, Libor Beránek, et al. "Mechanical and Microstructural Anisotropy of Laser Powder Bed Fusion 316L Stainless Steel." Materials 15, no. 2 (2022): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15020551.

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This paper aims at an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of mechanical and microstructural properties of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel (W. Nr. 1.4404, CL20ES) produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing (AM) technology. The experiment in its first part includes an extensive study of the anisotropy of mechanical and microstructural properties in relation to the built orientation and the direction of loading, which showed significant differences in tensile properties among samples. The second part of the experiment is devoted to the influence of the process paramete
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46

Ali, Haneen R., Sahar S. Hassan, and Nafeesa J. Kadhim. "Preparation & Characterization of Complexes Containing Beta Lactam & Study of the Effect of Corrosion Inhibition Using Iron Resistant Stainless Steel." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 8 (2022): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22168589.

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Metal (II) complexes of Co, Ni, Cu and Zn with Amoxicillin derivative (L) were synthesized and identified by elemental analysis CHNS Uv-Vis, FTIR, TGA, metal analysis AA, magnetic susceptibility and conduct metric measurement. by analysis the ligand behaves as a bidentate. All complexes that have nickel, copper , cobalt and zinc ions were proposed as octahedral geometry shape. Protection study of the corrosion behavior of carbon steel surface was conducted with several of the zinc derivative concentrations. Experimentally, the inhibition efficiencies (%IE) in the saline solution 3.5% NaCl was
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47

Shoushtari, Mohammadreza Tavakoli, Mahdi Yeganeh, and Davoud Ghasemi Kotoki. "Enhanced corrosion resistance of 17-4 PH stainless steel fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in H2SO4 solution." Journal of Laser Applications 34, no. 2 (2022): 022023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/7.0000670.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the microstructure and corrosion performance of martensitic stainless steel 17-4 PH produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and its corresponding rod specimen in sulfuric acid. Based on a microstructural analysis, the LPBF alloy contained melt pools with an ultrafine cellular structure and uniform distribution of elements, including Nb. The LPBF process significantly improved the corrosion resistance of the 17-4 PH stainless steel alloy in sulfuric acid. The alloy manufactured by LPBF had a charge transfer resistance of at least 7 times that of the Ro
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48

Burkov, Alexander, and Valeria Krutikova. "Deposition of titanium silicide on stainless steel AISI 304 surface." Metal Working and Material Science 24, no. 4 (2022): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/1994-6309-2022-24.4-127-137.

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Introduction. Metal-ceramic coatings based on titanium silicide are promising for protecting stainless steel AISI 304 from wear, corrosion and high-temperature oxidation. Purpose of the work: to investigate the stainless steel AISI 304 surface layer structure after electrospark deposition in a mixture of titanium granules with silicon powder, and to study oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and tribotechnical properties of the obtained coatings. Research methodology. Fe-Ti-Si coatings on the stainless steel AISI 304 samples were obtained by electrospark machining with a non-localized el
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49

Kaushal, Sarbjeet, Bhupinder Singh, Dheeraj Gupta, Hiralal Bhowmick, and Vivek Jain. "An approach for developing nickel–alumina powder-based metal matrix composite cladding on SS-304 substrate through microwave heating." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 16 (2017): 2131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998317740732.

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In the present study, metal matrix composite clads of nickel–alumina powder-based material have been produced on austenitic stainless steel (SS-304) substrate using microwave heating at 2.45 GHz frequency. A concept of hybrid heating was used to process metal matrix composite clads at exposure power level of 900 W. The exposure time for developing metal matrix composite clads was varied from 60 to 300 s. The clads of average thickness 0.6 mm were successfully developed at an optimized exposure time of 300 s. The microstructural analysis of microwave processed clads reveals the uniform dispersi
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50

Garin, J. L., and R. L. Mannheim. "Rietveld quantitative analysis of cast super duplex steel." Powder Diffraction 27, no. 2 (2012): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715612000383.

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To interpret highly superimposed diffraction patterns, the Rietveld method together with conventional X-ray powder diffraction techniques were carried out on a series of heat-treated weldments of cast super duplex stainless steel. High temperature processing of this type of alloys causes embrittlement and loss of corrosion resistance owing to precipitation of intermediate phases, principally sigma-phase. The annealing processing of the samples proceeded at temperatures in the range of 800–950 °C for periods of time from 1 to 96 h. This procedure permitted an accurate quantification of the micr
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