Relevant bibliographies by topics / Status of material

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Status of material'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Status of material"

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Gai, Ke Rong. "The Application Study Status of Spacecraft Structural Materials." Advanced Materials Research 904 (March 2014): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.904.126.

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This paper explained the general performance requirement of astronautic structural material at the first, then introduced the fundamental characteristics and application of widely used astronautic structural material, analyzed on emphasis the application status of the metal materialcomposite materials and thermal protective materials,at the end of the paper, the development demand in the future of astronautic structural material Was pointed out .
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Aymar, R. "ITER status, design and material objectives." Journal of Nuclear Materials 307-311 (December 2002): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(02)00937-6.

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MASUYAMA, Fujimitsu. "Status of Material Development for Environmental Protection. Status of Heat Resistant Materials for Ultra Supercritical Pressure Boiler." Journal of the Japan Welding Society 70, no. 8 (2001): 750–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2207/qjjws1943.70.8_750.

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Shybko, R. "THE LEGAL STATUS OF PRODUCERS OF RAW MATERIALS FOR BABY FOOD." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 113 (2020): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2020/2.113-13.

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The article is devoted to the research of legal status of the producers of agricultural raw materials for infant nutrition in Ukraine. It is established that in the legislation of Ukraine there is no single approach to defining the concept of "an agricultural producer", which may create negative consequences in law enforcement. The article highlights the legal issues of general, special and particular legal personality of producers of plant and animal origin for infant nutrition. According to national legislation, producers of agricultural raw materials for baby nutrition are endowed with a special legal personality, which is manifested through the prism of their obligation to produce high-quality and safe agricultural raw materials. The article analyzes the current legal status of special raw material zones for the production of raw materials used for the manufacture of infant nutrition and dietary nutrition. As of 19 July 2019 the Register of Special Raw Zones includes nine businesses that produce agricultural raw materials for baby nutrition. At the same time, such entities mainly produce milk and raw milk, which is due to the statutory state support of those agricultural enterprises that produce ecologically clean milk and raw milk for baby nutrition in special raw material zones. The need to establish a ban on any use of pesticides in special raw material areas is stressed. It is noted that those agribusiness entities that operate in special raw material areas are able to provide baby nutrition producers with environmentally friendly and safe raw materials of animal and plant origin. At the same time, such entities have almost no advantages over agricultural producers without the status of a special raw material zone. The author emphasizes the negative trend of reducing the number of special raw material zones for the production of raw materials used for the manufacture of baby nutrition. Thus, there is an urgent need to create an effective mechanism of state support for agribusiness entities that have received the status of a special raw material zone. The author concludes that agricultural producers who produce raw materials in special raw material zones are endowed with a particular legal personality. Keywords: agricultural raw materials, agricultural production cooperative, baby food, genetically modified organisms, farming, food quality and safety, pesticides and agrochemicals, special raw material zone.
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Fürtauer, Siegfried, Mostafa Hassan, Ahmed Elsherbiny, Shaimaa A. Gabal, Sherif Mehanny, and Hatem Abushammala. "Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup." Polymers 13, no. 16 (2021): 2739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13162739.

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Recent developments in the application of lignocellulosic materials for oil spill removal are discussed in this review article. The types of lignocellulosic substrate material and their different chemical and physical modification strategies and basic preparation techniques are presented. The morphological features and the related separation mechanisms of the materials are summarized. The material types were classified into 3D-materials such as hydrophobic and oleophobic sponges and aerogels, or 2D-materials such as membranes, fabrics, films, and meshes. It was found that, particularly for 3D-materials, there is a clear correlation between the material properties, mainly porosity and density, and their absorption performance. Furthermore, it was shown that nanocellulosic precursors are not exclusively suitable to achieve competitive porosity and therefore absorption performance, but also bulk cellulose materials. This finding could lead to developments in cost- and energy-efficient production processes of future lignocellulosic oil spillage removal materials.
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Di, Jing, Jiani Yao, Meng Li, et al. "Research status of laser cladding material system on titanium alloy." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2256, no. 1 (2022): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2256/1/012021.

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Abstract Laser cladding technology is an advanced surface modification technology. By selecting different parameters and coating materials, the surface hardness and wear resistance of titanium alloys can be effectively improved. The cladding material is a key factor affecting the quality and performance of the cladding layer. Common cladding materials mainly include self-fluxing alloy powder, ceramic powder and rare earth element powder. This paper reviews the current research status of laser cladding material system on titanium alloy, and explains the problems that still need to be solved and puts forward the outlook.
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Khan, Asif, and Krishnan Balakrishnan. "Present Status of Deep UV Nitride Light Emitters." Materials Science Forum 590 (August 2008): 141–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.590.141.

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Ultraviolet light emitting diodes with emission wavelengths less than 400 nm have been developed using the AlInGaN material system. Rapid progress in material growth, device fabrication and packaging enabled demonstration of deep-UV light-emitting devices with emission from 400 to 210 nm with varying efficiencies. For high aluminum alloy compositions needed for the shorter wavelength devices, these materials border between having material properties like conventional semiconductors and insulators, adding a degree of complexity to developing efficient light emitting devices. This chapter provides a review of III-nitride based UV light emitting devices including technical developments that allow for emission in the ultraviolet spectrum, and an overview of their applications in optoelectronic systems.
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Iwamuro, Noriyuki, Akira Bandoh, Koji Yano, et al. "Development Status of New Material Power Devices." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 137, no. 1 (2017): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.137.13.

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Buoso, M. C., S. Galassini, M. Makarewicz, et al. "Assessment of selenium status in biological material." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 75, no. 1-4 (1993): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(93)95636-j.

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Jiang, Deng Ling, Jing Zhao, and Guo Wei Ni. "The Status and Development of New-Type Wall Material." Advanced Materials Research 194-196 (February 2011): 1134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.194-196.1134.

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As is known to us, producing tradition wall materials will consume lots of energy and spoil the environment. Therefore, new-type wall has aroused great concern among people in construction, which is green, insulating and energy-saving and so on. External insulation, promoted as an energy-saving technology in building insulation, has three more mature technologies. This paper also introduces polyurethane insulation material, as the third generation of energy-saving wall materials, has a very good application prospect in scientific research. Finally, in the last of the paper, relative countermeasures and suggestions are made to improve the status and development of new-type wall materials, for instance: we should make the most of industrial waste, make deep research in new composite wall systems and wall materials; take some effective measures to accelerate the application of new wall materials and so on.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Status of material"

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Buzz, Lu La. "The states and status of clay : material, metamorphic and metaphorical values." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11639.

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This doctoral project combines a performance-led practice with contextual research in order to demonstrate how arts practice can challenge historical perceptions of clay and enhance its material status. The core knowledge deduced from this research is that embodied performance transforms connectivity between artist and clay and produces a unified incarnation of both elements. Through the use of immersive research methods I gained insights which could not have been predicted - particularly that my experiential performances were a process of ‘clay becoming’ in which I ultimately became the clay. In terms of locality, the practice, comprising eight performance-led works and related documentation, focuses on the China Clay and Ball Clay of South West England. Traditionally in the arts, these materials are associated with ceramics, where through heating, clay becomes rigid and fixed. In contrast, my research investigates the textural fluidity and metamorphic potential of these clays in their raw state. The practice encompasses two interrelated groups of work; the In-breath and Out-breath. These terms are significant in three respects. Firstly they define two different modes and moments of practice. Secondly they refer to myself as a living component of these practices. Thirdly they reflect the cultural associations of clay as a metaphor for life. During the initial exploratory ‘In-breath’ phase of my practice, comprising four site-specific pieces, I engaged with clay at sites of historical relevance, building an expansive knowledge of my material. During the later ‘Out-breath’ phase, identification with site was relinquished. These works took place within neutral spaces, allowing the clay to be explored in relation to my body. The introduction of layering, where photographic elements of private clay rituals were situated within the context of a live performance, allowed a texturally dynamic and immersive experience to be created for both artist and viewer. By collecting and preserving clay traces from these live performances (e.g. foot and body prints) additional value was given to the embedded significance of the clay.
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Finning, Kirstin M. "Prediction of fetal RhD blood group status using fetal genetic material in maternal blood." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275889.

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Nestler, Daisy Julia. "Beitrag zum Thema VERBUNDWERKSTOFFE - WERKSTOFFVERBUNDE: Status quo und Forschungsansätze." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsverlag Chemnitz, 2012. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20009.

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Vielschichtige Eigenschaftsprofile benötigen zunehmend moderne Verbundwerkstoffe und Werkstoffverbunde einschließlich der raschen Entfaltung neuer Fertigungstechnologien, da der monolithische Werkstoff bzw. ein einziger Werkstoff den heutigen komplexen Anforderungen nicht mehr genügen kann. Zukünftige Werkstoffsysteme haben wirtschaftlich eine Schlüsselposition und sind auf den Wachstumsmärkten von grundlegender Bedeutung. Gefragt sind maßgeschneiderte Leichtbauwerkstoffe (tailor-made composites) mit einem adaptierten Design. Dazu müssen Konzepte entwickelt werden, um die Kombination der Komponenten optimal zu gestalten. Das erfordert werkstoffspezifisches Wissen und Korrelationsvermögen sowie die Gestaltung komplexer Technologien, auch unter dem Aspekt der kontinuierlichen Massen- und Großserienfertigung (in-line, in-situ) und damit der Kostenreduzierung bislang teurer Verbundwerkstoffe und Werkstoffverbunde. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird in vergleichbarer und vergleichender Art und Weise sowie abstrahierter Form ein Bogen über das Gesamtgebiet der Verbundwerkstoffe und Werkstoffverbunde gespannt. Eine zusammenfassende Publikation über dieses noch sehr junge, aber bereits breit aufgestellte Wissenschaftsgebiet fehlt bislang. Das ist der Separierung der einzelnen, fest aufgeteilten Gruppierungen der Verbundwerkstoffe geschuldet. Querverbindungen werden selten hergestellt. Dieses Defizit in einem gewissen Maße auszugleichen, ist Ziel der Arbeit. Besondere Berücksichtigung finden Begriffsbestimmungen und Klassifikationen, Herstellungsverfahren und Eigenschaften der Werkstoffe. Es werden klare Strukturierungen und Übersichten herausgearbeitet. Zuordnungen von etablierten und neuen Technologien sollen zur Begriffsstabilität der Terminologien „Mischbauweise“ und „Hybrider Verbund“ beitragen. Zudem wird die Problematik „Recycling und Recyclingtechnologien“ diskutiert. Zusammenfassend werden Handlungsfelder zukünftiger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekte spezifiziert. Aus dem Blickwinkel der verschiedenen Herstellungsrouten insbesondere für Halbzeuge und Bauteile und der dabei gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden verallgemeinerte Konzepte für tailor-made Verbundwerkstoffe und Werkstoffverbunde vorgeschlagen („Stellschraubenschema“). Diese allgemeinen Werkstoffkonzepte werden auf eigene aktuelle Forschungsprojekte der Schwerpunktthemen Metallmatrix- und Polymermatrix-Verbundwerkstoffe sowie der hybriden Werkstoffverbunde appliziert. Forschungsfelder für zukünftige Projekte werden abgeleitet. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt den hybriden Verbunden als tragende Säule zukünftiger Entwicklungen im Leichtbau. Hier spielen in-line- und in-situ-Prozesse eine entscheidende Rolle für eine großseriennahe, kosteneffiziente und ressourcenschonende Produktion.<br>Complex property profiles require increasingly advanced composite materials and material compounds, including the rapid deployment of new production technologies, because the monolithic material or a single material can no longer satisfy today's complex requirements. Future material systems are fundamentally important to growth markets, in which they have an economically key position. Tailor-made lightweight materials (tailor-made composites) with an adapted design are needed. These concepts have to be developed to design the optimum combination of components. This requires material-specific knowledge and the ability to make correlations, as well as the design of complex technologies. Continuous large-scale and mass production (in-line, in-situ), thus reducing the costs of previously expensive composite materials and material compounds, is also necessary. The present work spans the entire field of composite materials and material compounds in a comparable and comparative manner and abstract form. A summarizing publication on this still very new, but already broad-based scientific field is not yet available. The separation of the individual, firmly divided groups of the composite materials is the reason for this. Cross-connections are rarely made. The objective of this work is to compensate to some extent for this deficiency. Special consideration is given to definitions and classifications, manufacturing processes and the properties of the materials. Clear structures and overviews are presented. Mapping established and new technologies will contribute to the stability of the terms "mixed material compounds" and "hybrid material compounds". In addition, the problem of recycling and recycling technologies is discussed. In summary, areas for future research and development projects will be specified. Generalized concepts for tailor-made composite materials and material compounds are proposed ("adjusting screw scheme") with an eye toward various production routes, especially for semi-finished products and components, and the associated findings. These general material concepts are applied to own current research projects pertaining to metal-matrix and polymer-matrix composites and hybrid material compounds. Research fields for future projects are extrapolated. Particular attention is paid to hybrid material compounds as the mainstay of future developments in lightweight construction. In-line and in-situ processes play a key role for large-scale, cost- and resource-efficient production.
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Milns, Julie. "The Continuity of Status in Iron Age Settlements through Metallurgical Craft Specialisation and Material Wealth." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.732479.

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Larnesjö, Lukas. "Optimization of the Thermal Status of Steel Ladles : A study Performed at SSAB in Oxelösund." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211904.

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The purpose of this thesis was to analyze and understand the functions of the current temperature model used at the steel mill in at SSAB in Oxelösund. Furthermore, to try to optimize the model by creating a better description of the ladles thermal status. A copy of the current model was made using Matlab and its performance was compared to actual temperature measurements. Along with this, additional process data was used to find a correlation between these data and temperature alterations in the liquid steel. These correlations were then used to create a new description of the ladles thermal status in a modified temperature model. The results show that the thermal status of the ladle has a big influence on the steel temperature throughout the steel making process. Also, the thermal status is greatly affected by the how the ladles are handled when being empty. The results also show that a model using a unique thermal status calculated for each heat, based on correlations derived from stored process data, provides a better result than the current model which is based on pre-determined heat loss curves.<br>Syftet med det här projektet var att kartlägga och förstå funktionerna i den befintliga temperaturmodellen som används i stålverket i Oxelösund samt att försöka optimera modellen genom att på ett bättre sätt beskriva skänkens värmestatus. En kopia av den nuvarade modellen gjordes med hjälp av Matlab och jämfördes med verkliga temperaturmätningar. Sedan användes ytterliggare processdata för att hitta samband mellan dessa och temperaturförändringar i stålet. Dessa samband änvändes sedan för att skapa en ny beskrivning av skänkens värmestatus i en modiferad temperaturmodell. Projektets resultat visar på att skänkens värmestatus har en väldigt stor påverkan på temperatur-förändringar i stålet och att det som påverkar värmestatusen mest är hur skänken hanteras när den är tom. Resultaten visar också att en modell med en unik värmestatus för varje skänk uträknad med samband härledda från processparameterar ger ett bättre resultat än   resultaten   från   dagens   modell   där   förbestämda   värmeförlustkurvor  bestämmer skänkens värmestatus.
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Hersey, Sarah Koltenbah. "The effect of folate intake and extended lactation on material serum, red cell and milk folate status." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1041901.

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Maternal folate intake and levels of folate in milk, serum and red cells were assessed in 57 healthy, lactating women, ages 22-38 years, throughout early (0-6 months) and later (7-23 months) lactation. Average maternal folate intake from diet alone was 212 µg/day or 78.5% RDA (1989) and mean total folate intake from diet and supplements was 314% RDA (878 µg/day) at 0-6 months and 238% RDA (620 µg/day) at >6 months. Human milk folate was sufficient to meet the RDA (1989) for infants. Milk folate was not related to maternal folate intake, maternal serum or red cell folate and was unaffected by extended lactation (7-23 months), perhaps at the expense of maternal folate stores. Compared with early lactation, serum folate decreased (p=0.0004) and red cell folate tended to decrease (p=0.08) in later lactation and were both increased by folate supplementation (p < 0.001).Level of folic acid supplementation appeared to predict red cell folate concentration. An average of 884 µg supplemental folate/day was associated with red cell folate levels >400 ng/mL, which have previously been reported as optimal for prevention of folateresponsive neural tube defects. The addition of an 880 µg/day folic acid supplement to the diet of lactating women may raise red cell folate concentrations of lactating women to protective levels.<br>Department of Family and Consumer Sciences
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Orrmalm, Auran Alex. "Från pre-human till post-human : Embryots reproduktiva status i skärningspunkten mellan stat och medicin." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kultur och lärande, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-19571.

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The aim of the thesis is twofold: the first aim is to identify a number of reproductive logics that are used to construct Swedish regulation of embryo donation for reproductive use as either ethical or unethical in the governmental – and medical discussions – and to examine how these logics are interconnected with notions of gender and parenthood. The second aim is to identify a number of tensions that arise in the application of the governmental ethical logic on the embryo and embryo donation and discuss how these tensions can be solved with a feminist material approach. I argue that the terminology used to distinguish between genetic, biological, social and legal parenthood in my material is insufficient for understanding the value of the embryo outside its pre-human status. I therefore argue for an embryonic feminist bioethics that is attentive to the embryos post-human status, and for a reformulation of the parenthood terminology in line with what I call „reproductive ties‟.
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Zhang, Wei. "The logic of practice : understanding the Chinese newly rich consumers' status consumption in luxury fashion clothes." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/2743.

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Chinese newly rich consumers have gained substantial power in the luxury sector through their conspicuous consumption. Chinese consumers’ lack of cultural capital and inexperience in the purchase and use of material commodities in the luxury consumption field has led many to associate their conspicuous consumption with pecuniary display of their newly acquired economic capital. Scholars have either used cultural globalisation theory to suggest that the Chinese consumers are embracing and emulating Western material culture, or have used Chinese face theory to explain their conspicuous consumption in terms of the social norms associated with Chinese family kinship and peer group pressure. This study attempts to look beyond both these assumptions, and for the first time seek a detailed and holistic understanding of Chinese newly rich consumers’ status consumption practices, particularly the relationships between personal taste and the social structure and cultural forces shaping individual taste in the consumption field struggle. Hence, the research question is “What status consumption practices do Chinese newly rich consumers engage in to compete for social distinction through luxury fashion consumption?” Bourdieu’s field analysis has been undertaken in order to enable a new understanding of Chinese newly rich consumers’ luxury consumption practices. The key concepts; cultural capital, habitus, and fields (Doxa and Illusio), have been discussed with respect to Chinese social conditions. Using luxury fashion as a potent example of conspicuous consumption, a qualitative study has been conducted among ten carefully selected Chinese newly rich consumers (Generation 1) residents of Beijing. Data analysis has shown that informants used two distinctive status consumption practices, namely, the materialist status consumption practice, and the cultural idealist status consumption practice (Holt, 1998), which are aligned with their social trajectory route, volume and the composition of their cultural capital. Informants’ cultural idealist status consumption practice indicated two important forms of cultural capital as social distinction: embodied cultural capital and ‘deterritorialized cultural capital’ (Üstüner & Holt, 2010). The embodied cultural capital has been accrued through early socialization, centered on intellectual cultivation and nonmaterialistic daily lives, whereas the ‘deterritorialized cultural capital’ has been accrued in a similar fashion to their Turkish high cultural capital (HCC) counterparts (Üstüner & Holt, 2010), through engagement with the West, despite only having this contact during adulthood, unlike the Turkish HCC. These two forms of cultural capital are centered on non-materialistic aesthetic driven consumption practices, which are similar to Bourdieu’s (1984) and Holt’s (1998) HCC consumers’ cultural idealist consumption practices. Thus, the thesis answers calls for more detailed analyses of consumption practices in Less Industrialised Countries. In doing so it both confirms the suitability of Bourdieu for the study of consumption practices in an Eastern context and provides new insights into the Chinese newly rich group’s consumption practices in the field of luxury fashion.
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Weaver, Brendan J. M. "Para beneficiar la plata: labor, role, and status in a silver refinery during the First century of spanish imperialism in the town of Porco." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113639.

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Before the Spanish conquest, the town of Porco, in the Department of Potosí in modern-day Bolivia, was the site of one of the most important Inca mining projects. During the viceregal period it became the focus of the first Spanish silver mining operations of the in the Andes. This region offers an excellent opportunity for historical archeology to ask questions about the relationship between the states that organized such mining projects and the workers who exploited the ore. Such an undertaking grants us a better understanding of the dynamics that had a profound impact on the origins of the modern Andean economy. This article presents ethnohistorical and archaeological evidence in order to discuss the organization of colonial labor categories, and the development of the changing social roles and status of skilled workers associated with the south-central Andean mining industry. In doing so, I trace the regional transitions in labor from the Inca to Spanish empires. Excavations at the colonial site of Ferro Ingenio, a silver refinery in the San Juan Valley, southwest of the village of Porco, shed new light on labor in the first century of Spanish colonialism and how skilled indigenous workers negotiated their positions within colonial society.<br>Antes de la conquista española, el pueblo de Porco, en el departamento de Potosí, Bolivia, fue uno de los asientos mineros más importante de los incas. Durante el virreinato, fue el foco de las primeras operaciones de minería de plata española en los Andes. Esta región ofrece una excelente oportunidad para que la arqueología histórica plantee preguntas acerca de la relación entre los estados que organizaban dichos proyectos mineros y los trabajadores que explotaban el mineral, que nos ayuden a entender esa dinámica que tuvo un profundo impacto en los orígenes de la economía andina moderna. Este artículo presenta evidencia arqueológica y etnohistórica para examinar la organización de ciertas categorías laborales coloniales, y el desarrollo de los papeles y posiciones sociales de trabajadores asociados a la industria minera andina sur-central para trazar la transición de la mano de obra en la región del imperio de los incas al de los españoles. Las excavaciones en el sitio colonial de Ferro Ingenio, una refinería de plata en el valle de San Juan, al sudoeste del pueblo de Porco, arrojan nuevas luces sobre el tema de la mano de obra en el primer siglo de colonialismo español y de cómo los trabajadores calificados negociaban sus propias posiciones en la sociedad colonial.
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Liu, Yan. "Archaeological manifestations of rank and status : the wooden chamber tombs in the Mid-­Yangzi Region (206 B.C. - A.D. 25)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:67f6cce2-34d2-4b38-bf81-74bb1b6246a5.

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This thesis is centered on the roles of wooden chamber tombs in defining, negotiating and reinforcing status and identity of their owners in early imperial China. The archaeological materials under discussion are wooden chamber burials in the mid-Yangzi region, including the modern provinces of Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and north Anhui. The first reason why I have chosen this area is because these tombs are well-preserved and provide excellent examples to examine the different material expressions of rank and status at each rank in mortuary contexts. They are complemented by some extensive contemporary texts written on bamboo strips recently discovered in the same general area. The waterlogged burial environment in the mid-Yangzi region allows organic materials, such as textiles, lacquers and bamboo manuscripts, to survive while in other regions, such as the Central Plain, they often perished. Secondly, these tombs are also of a traditional form—constructed as a wooden chamber dug into a vertical pit, and can therefore be considered in relation to earlier Zhou practices. Wooden chamber tombs started to flourish from the eleventh century and became more elaborate from the sixth to the first century B.C. From the first century onward, such a burial type still prevailed in the mid-Yangzi region, while they were replaced by horizontal tombs built with bricks or stones in other areas. Many scholars have, therefore, regarded the prevailing timber structure in the area as a cultural continuity from Zhou system. They interpret them in terms of funeral regulations, especially linking them to archaic ranks and ritual norms drawn from transmitted texts. However, many of these texts that archaeologists consult and cite were written long after the burials and sites were constructed and used. These later texts were modified and passed through many editorial hands over the centuries, and there are considerable inconsistencies between different textual sources. Therefore the second reason why I have chosen this area is because it provides data demonstrating that the text-centered assumptions with respect to archaeological material do not contribute to a better understanding of social relationships in early Han society. Thirdly, there is a strong connection with local Chu tombs. The Jianghan Plain was the heartland of the Chu state before the Qin unification. The tomb construction of the Chu state incorporates a striking preference for timber structures. The timber structure tombs grew more widespread and dominant in this area during the early Han dynasty. In using multiple burial chambers and nested coffins, the local Han elites in the mid-Yangzi region seem to have followed the Chu mortuary practice, as well as in burying a large number of lacquers and bamboo manuscripts. The abundant material evidence of Chu tombs in the area sheds light on understanding of changes in funerary beliefs, showing that the tombs were arranged to meet specific needs of tomb owners. Rather than simply seeing a wooden chamber burial as a passive reflection of written regulation, I consider it as a medium for conveying the different thoughts of its owner and their associates. The material evidence manifested the status and identities of the deceased in concrete physical form. The burial assemblages belong to carefully planned contexts, and serve to constitute idealized social relations, rather than necessarily mirroring day to day reality. As such, burial evidence not only exhibited a part of the biography of the dead, but also expressed identity and socio-political claims of the living. This thesis will show that rank is not the only and major determinant, but is accompanied or outperformed by status and identity. The period covered by this thesis is the initial stage of early imperial China. The Western Han Empire (206 B.C.--A.D. 25) is traditionally regarded as a period when a unified social, political, and ideological framework was initially established. In 202 B.C., Liu Bang (256--195 B.C.) from the former Chu state in eastern China, defeated Xiang Yu (232--202 B.C.) and set up the Western Han imperial court, with its capital in Chang'an (modern Xi'an, Shaanxi province). The Han Empire was briefly interrupted by the Xin Dynasty (A.D. 9--23), established by Wang Mang (45 B.C.--A.D.23), a Confucian official from the Liu family. This interregnum divides the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han (206 B.C.--A.D.9) and the Eastern Han (A.D.25--220).
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Books on the topic "Status of material"

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US GOVERNMENT. Veterans' Benefits as amended through January 3, 1985 and related material. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Office, General Accounting. Nuclear nonproliferation: Status of U.S. efforts to improve nuclear material controls in newly independent states. The Office, 1996.

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Wright, R. S. NBS/EPA certified reference material performance audit program: Status report 2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, 1987.

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Wright, R. S. NBS/EPA certified reference material performance audit program: Status report 2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, 1987.

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Clunas, Craig. Superfluous things: Material culture and social status in early modern China. Polity Press, 1991.

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Wright, R. S. NBS/EPA certified reference material performance audit program: Status report 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, 1985.

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Lucas, Walter A. Employee handbooks: Status of the law in New Jersey : seminar material. New Jersey Institute for Continuing Legal Education, 1997.

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Wright, R. S. NBS/EPA certified reference material performance audit program: Status report 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, 1985.

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Askin, Marilyn. Elder law for neophytes: Seminar material. New Jersey Institute for Continuing Legal Education in cooperation with the Elder Law Section of the New Jersey State Bar Association, 1997.

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Chapin, Janice. Elder law: After OBRA 1993 : seminar material. New Jersey Institute for Continuing Legal Education, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Status of material"

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Singh, Jyoti, Priyanka Yadav, Ashok Kumar Pal, and Vishal Mishra. "Water Pollutants: Origin and Status." In Sensors in Water Pollutants Monitoring: Role of Material. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0671-0_2.

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Kai, Nobuhiro, Makoto Kawakami, Masahisa Kido, Kei Ishitsuka, and Yuki Kuwahara. "Current Status of Resin Concrete in Japan." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_8.

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AbstractResin concrete, which has high strength, high early strength development and excellent chemical resistance, has been widely applied for repair and reinforcement of concrete structures, and precast products since the 1950’s. The research and development of resin concrete in Japan have evolved in tandem with various regions and international activities. It is a common and indispensable material for infrastructures in the world at present. On the other hand, there are so many different Acts of God, such as earthquakes, typhoons, and torrential rains, that occur in Japan, and disaster measures are an important issue. In this paper, the current status and practical application of resin concrete mainly applied for sewage products in Japan were investigated and discussed. Based on the regional characteristics of Japan, a resin concrete manhole of high quality to compensate for the defects of cement concrete was developed. Furthermore, the future trends in the research and development of resin concrete including environmental issues such as carbon dioxide emissions reduction, application of recycled materials and bioplastics to replace natural aggregates and petroleum-derived resin for concrete are proposed and discussed. A homogenization analysis method is introduced particularly to bring out the ability of resin concrete as composite materials and to carry out material development efficiently.
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Torres, Brenda, Lorena Alvarez-Contreras, Daniel Bahena-Uribe, Russell R. Chianelli, and Manuel Ramos. "Ternary-Phase NiMoWS2 Catalytic Material for Hydrodesulfurization." In Advanced Catalytic Materials: Current Status and Future Progress. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25993-8_10.

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de Vegt, Chr. "Status of Photographic Catalogs : Available Material and Future Developments." In Mapping the Sky. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3063-6_31.

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Huang, Jin, Peter R. Chang, and Alain Dufresne. "Polysaccharide Nanocrystals: Current Status and Prospects in Material Science." In Polysaccharide-Based Nanocrystals. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527689378.ch1.

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Szabo, A. "Development and Status Quo of Thermal CVD Hard-material Coating." In Modern Surface Technology. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527608818.ch5.

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Youssef, Ramy. "Status in Early Modern and Modern World Politics." In Global Studies. transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839457474-002.

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In this article, Ramy Youssef compares historically varying structures and semantics of world political status competition. Early modern and modern rankings that represent the world political status of royal titles, or modern states, respectively, serve as empirical material. It is shown that status competition in the early modern period can neither semantically nor structurally be distinguished from conflicts, whereas in modern world politics competition is framed as a distinct social relationship and as an alternative to conflicts. Methodological and epistemological conclusions are drawn from the findings, suggesting that more caution should be taken when applying modern terms to historical contexts.
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Zheng, Maosheng, Haipeng Teng, Jie Yu, Ying Cui, and Yi Wang. "History and Current Status of Material Selection with Multi-objective Optimization." In Probability-Based Multi-objective Optimization for Material Selection. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3351-6_1.

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Zheng, Maosheng, Jie Yu, Haipeng Teng, Ying Cui, and Yi Wang. "History and Current Status of Material Selection with Multi-objective Optimization." In Probability-Based Multi-objective Optimization for Material Selection. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3939-8_1.

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Walasek, Lukasz, and Gordon D. A. Brown. "Income Inequality and Social Status: The Social Rank and Material Rank Hypotheses." In The Social Psychology of Inequality. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28856-3_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Status of material"

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Kamitani, Hiroki, Keiichi Kondo, Yuji Arai, and Hisashi Amaya. "Development of High Strength Material with 140KSI SMYS for Sour Service." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20720.

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Abstract Development of oil and gas wells becomes more challenging due to high pressure, high temperature HPHT and sour service environment. At the current status, industries have commercialized sour service materials with up to 125ksi SMYS for mildly sour service. To realize 140ksi SMYS materials with SSC resistance at ambient temperatures, it should be needed to balance mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. In order to achieve 140ksi SMYS strength and corrosion resistance in a mildly sour environment (0.01bar H2S, pH=3.5), authors modify and adjust the amount of elements improving SSC resistance, such as chromium and molybdenum. SSC tests per NACE TM0177 Method A proved superior corrosion resistance under 90% actual YS. Furthermore, limitation in partial pressure of H2S and pH was also examined and this material is acceptable for the part of SSC region 2 in accordance with NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-2 at ambient temperatures.
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Wegand, John, James Tagert, Paul Slebodnick, Patrick Cassidy, and Cameron Miller. "Status of High Temperature Resistant Thermal Spray Nonskid Coatings within the U.S. Navy." In SSPC 2017 Greencoat. SSPC, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2017-00059.

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Abstract The U.S. Navy has determined that thermal spray coatings can be used as an alternative to traditional epoxy based nonskid coatings under high temperature applications to extend service life. Traditional nonskid coatings break down under the stresses leading to loss of adhesion, deck corrosion and reduced slip resistance. Using a twin-wire arc spray system, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) successfully applied an aluminum based ceramic-metallic thermal spray material on the flight deck of USS Wasp (LHD 1). The two demonstration areas on the USS Wasp have undergone two separate sea trials of the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) F-35B variant, with a total of over 100 landings with no indications of break down. While the benefits of the thermal spray nonskid system have already been realized on USS Wasp, NRL has several programs currently underway to optimize the technology. Robotic application units are being implemented to eliminate human error, improve productivity, and reduce costs. Alternative thermal spray wire materials are being tested for improved performance with reduced cost. Proper application procedures, repair procedures and quality assurance requirements are being generated as part of a specification package. By using these rigorous standards and lessons learned from laboratory testing and field demonstrations, NRL intends, hopefully, to provide the Navy with a ten year service life high temperature resistant nonskid coating.
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Moselhi, O., and R. Azarm. "Material Status Index in Support of EVM." In 30th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining; Held in conjunction with the 23rd World Mining Congress. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2013/0052.

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Ramtekkar, Vaishali P., Pramod Ramtekkar, Kapil Hande, and Vishal Naranje. "Real Time Wireless Hopper Material Status Monitoring System." In 2019 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy (ICCIKE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccike47802.2019.9004414.

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Asbeck, Peter, Kangmu Lee, and Jeong-Sun Moon. "Graphene: Status and prospects as a microwave material." In 2011 IEEE 12th Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conference: An IEEE Industry/ Government/Education Conf. (WAMICON). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wamicon.2011.5872898.

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Zi-Long Li, Qing Wu, Fei Zeng, and Zhang-Si Yue. "3D reconstruction of material transportation status on belt conveyors." In 2015 12th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccwamtip.2015.7493968.

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Yamamoto, Kazuma, Maki Ishii, Tomoyasu Yashima, and Tatsuro Nagahara. "Recent development status of rinse material for EUV lithography." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Eric M. Panning and Kenneth A. Goldberg. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2257393.

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Edwards, Nathaniel S., Kyle A. Nelson, Niklas J. Hinson, et al. "Current status of aerogel as a neutron converting material." In 2015 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2015.7582006.

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Greeves, John T., and James Lieberman. "International Radioactive Material Recycling Challenges." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7326.

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The paper explores current examples of successful International radioactive recycling programs and also explores operational regulatory and political challenges that need to be considered for expanding international recycling world-wide. Most countries regulations are fully consistent with the International Atomic Agency (IAEA) Code of Practice on the International Transboundary Movement of Radioactive Material and the IAEA Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources. IAEA member States reported on the status of their efforts to control transboundary movement of radioactive material recently during the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management meeting in May 2006.
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SCHULZE, H. P. "Influences in deep hole sinking (EDM, ECM) that make it difficult to analyze the process status." In Material Forming. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-193.

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Abstract. A particular problem of deep hole sinking is the correct process analysis during the sinking process. It is important to know the primary technological objectives and to design the process regulation accordingly. Due to the objectives high removal rate, minimum roughness of the inner surface, high dimensional accuracy, etc., the analysis criteria are clearly changed and must be made available to process regulation. Another influencing parameter is the structure of the process energy source (PES).
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Reports on the topic "Status of material"

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Schembri, Phillip Edward, Jilllian Cathleen Adams, Deana Louise Carnes, and James A. Gonzales. Material Data Management at LANL: status and plans. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1467255.

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Farmer, M. T., L. McUmber, B. W. Spencer, and R. W. Aeschlimann. Status report on severe accident material property measurements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/525004.

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Mukhatzhanova, Gaukhar, Chen Kane, Miles Pomper, Leonard Spector, and Avner Cohen. Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty: History and Status. An Overview. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada555384.

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Daugherty, W., E. Skidmore, and K. Dunn. FIFTH STATUS REPORT: TESTING OF AGED SOFTWOOD FIBERBOARD MATERIAL FOR THE 9975 SHIPPING PACKAGE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1129161.

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Daugherty, W. Sixth Status Report: Testing of Aged Softwood Fiberboard Material for the 9975 Shipping Package. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1177481.

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Daugherty, W. SECOND STATUS REPORT: TESTING OF AGED SOFTWOOD FIBERBOARD MATERIAL FOR THE 9975 SHIPPING PACKAGE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1001775.

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Daugherty, W. FIRST STATUS REPORT: TESTING OF AGED SOFTWOOD FIBERBOARD MATERIAL FOR THE 9975 SHIPPING PACKAGE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/970624.

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Daugherty, W. FOURTH STATUS REPORT: TESTING OF AGED SOFTWOOD FIBERBOARD MATERIAL FOR THE 9975 SHIPPING PACKAGE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1067481.

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Daugherty, W. THIRD STATUS REPORT: TESTING OF AGED SOFTWOOD FIBERBOARD MATERIAL FOR THE 9975 SHIPPING PACKAGE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1033493.

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Stefek, T., W. Daugherty, and E. Skidmore. Aging Study Of EPDM O-Ring Material For The H1616 Shipping Package - Three Year Status. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1233729.

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