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Academic literature on the topic 'Stress – Étiologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Stress – Étiologie"
Breton-Torres, Isabelle, Manon Serre, Patrick Jammet, and Jacques Yachouh. "Dysfonction de l’appareil manducateur : apport de la prise en charge rééducative." L'Orthodontie Française 87, no. 3 (September 2016): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2016030.
Full textConsoli, S., O. Bayle, M. Baudin, J. N. Fiessinger, M. Vayssairat, and E. Housset. "Attitudes distinctives au test de Rosenzweig de sujets présentant un Phénomène de Raynaud primitif ou secondaire." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 2, no. 1 (1987): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00000638.
Full textTiret, Laurence. "Gene-environment interaction: a central concept in multifactorial diseases." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 61, no. 4 (November 2002): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2002178.
Full textLaugharne, Richard, Deborah Marshall, Jon Laugharne, and Alan Hassard. "Un rôle possible pour l'EMDR : le traitement des traumas chez les patients psychotiques. Quatre vignettes cliniques." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 9, no. 2 (2015): 46E—51E. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.9.2.46.
Full textTaleb, M. "Adversité sociale et troubles psychotiques." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 630–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.134.
Full textEpstein, Alberto L. "Maladie d’Alzheimer, neuro-inflammation et virus herpétiques." médecine/sciences 36, no. 5 (May 2020): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020090.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Stress – Étiologie"
Léonard, Anneliese. "Description et étiologie des exostoses oro-faciales : exemple d'une population thaïlandaise." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0139/document.
Full textWe aim here at participating in a better understanding of oral exostoses as an anatomical variant in order to clarify their possible use in biological anthropology. We propose a new study design that could be applied both on skeletal remains and living individuals and that allows discuss the etiology of oral exostoses. The research has been undertaken on the anatomical reference collection of the faculty of medicine of Chiang Mail, Thailand. The Thai population displays a wide array of expression of oral exostoses and a great genetic homogeneity. The oral exostoses have been scored by presence/absence and their measurements. The genetic component has been evaluated through population homogeneity and the relationships between oral exostoses and dental and cranial anatomical variants. The environmental component includes data on diet, occlusal stress and oral health. Oral exostoses appear as a set of characters linked together and strongly influenced by age. All types of oral exostoses except the palatine exostosis are correlated with sex with a male predominance. Oral exostoses do not belong to hyperostotic variants. The recurring relationships with dental anatomical traits point to a genetic basis. Oral exostoses preferentially arise when the greatest number of healthy, unworn teeth is present, although extensive edentulousnes does not lessen both their presence and their expressivity. The local environmental context is not typical of functional stress. The traditional Asian diet may be a substantial influence because of its bone-promoting composition. A dual participation of both genetic and environmental components to the etiological process implies that oral exostoses are quasi-continuous variants
Bancel, Brigitte. "Stress oxydatif et défenses anti-oxydantes dans la cancérogenèse gastrique et le cancer avéré." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10297.
Full textGrondin, Olivier. "Étude de la dépression en vie quotidienne : rôle de la sociotropie et de l'autonomie chez de jeunes adultes de deux régions françaises." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21128.
Full textThis prospective, controlled study evaluated the Sociotropy-Autonomy theory (Beck, 1983) for its capacity to explain daily life fluctuations in depressed mood. Using an ambulatory monitoring technique with young adults in Aquitaine (n=85) and in Reunion Island (n=70), the analyses examined the associations between sociotropy or autonomy and the impact of negative events on depressed affect. An ecological approach then consisted of examining the potential effects of context and the influence of community integration. The results demonstrate that sociotropy is indeed a vulnerability factor for depression after an interpersonal negative event, but only in Aquitaine. The effect of sociotropy appeared stable and independent of the various contexts of the everyday life and of the Community integration factors. Contrary to the initial formulations of the theory and regardless of region, autonomy did not influence depressive responses after negative events related to school or professional achievement. Finally, a comparison between regions indicates that vulnerability to depression following events depend on sociocultural factors. The results are discussed relative to the generalizability of the theory as well as for treatment implications
Bauer, Virginie. "Contribution à l'influence des événements de vie dans l'étiologie des maladies démentielles de l'âgé." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0339/document.
Full textAmong the elderly, Alzheimer disease and related pathologies currently constitute a real public health issue. The anatomo-pathological lesions of these diseases may be clearly defined but their etiology remains uncertain and is likely multifactorial. As a clinician psychologist, theories involving psychism in the etiology of demential diseases among elderly, first held my attention. A review of the question enabled me to make a list supposed to be exhaustive and divided into 3 categories : psycho-dynamic, psycho-social theories and multifactorial integrative patterns. Among the latter, the one involving life events as risk factors motivated this double research. Thus is a qualitive procedure, 2 studies started in parallel. The first retrospective dealing with life stories of a population of 30 people affected by Alzheimer or related diseases, hosted in a protected life-unit ; the second prospective scanning through cognitive evolution based on several years for 30 elderly people unharmed by troubles at the start of the study (depending on their life stories having many or few life events). If a certain amount of disturbing events are recounted by relatives for most of the patients of the retrospective research, the prospective research shows that an important number of live events is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition to represent a risk factor of cognitive troubles. On the other hand, the elaboration or non elaboration of there events, their traumatic or non traumatic aspect (linked with the received or not received support and help) seems to be determining in the cognitive evolution of the subjects. Finally, among most of the subjects for whom past events prove to be traumatic, a contemporary "loss"-like episode would revive memories and would be an accelerating factor of cognitive troubles and even a collapse to a memory pathology
Ouellet-Morin, Isabelle. "Étiologie des différences individuelles liées à la sécrétion cortisolaire à la petite enfance : une étude des facteurs génétiques et environnementaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25653/25653.pdf.
Full textGatta, Eleonora. "Long-term outcome of perinatal stress : targeting the oxytocinergic system in the early prevention of stress-related disorders." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10015/document.
Full textThe perinatal environment contributes to program the developmental trajectory of the offspring. This trajectory extends to the old age, which is the age at maximal risk for the onset of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Mounting evidence revealed the role of oxytocin as an anti-stress factor. During the postpartum period, oxytocin plays a key role in mother-pup interactions that highly contribute to the development of the brain in the offspring. Using the model of perinatal stress in rats (PRS), we showed that postnatal administration of the oxytocin receptor agonist, carbetocin, to stressed mothers improved maternal behavior and prevented the pathological consequences of early-life stress in the offspring. We also demonstrated that chronic carbetocin treatment in adult rats was able to correct the behavioral and neurochemical consequences of PRS, thus mimicking the action of the antidepressants. Because we found a reduction in protein O-GlcNac in the hippocampus of aged PRS rats showing cognitive dysfunction, we also decided to examine whether a similar phenomenon was present in animals modeling AD. We found that tau protein was hypo-O-GlcNac and hyperphosphorylated in the hippocampus of 3xTg-AD mice. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that PRS may represent a risk factor for psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders and that carbetocin administration may eliminate this risk. This raises the attractive possibility that mothers exposed to stress during gestation or in the early postpartum period should be treated with oxytocin receptor agonists to prevent the pathological consequences of a defective maternal care for the developing child
Rahbari, Oskoui Farid. "Stress oxydatif, vieillissement et maladie de Parkinson." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M024.
Full textDjossou, Félix. "Stress oxydatif et paludisme : à propos de 24 observations de paludisme à plasmodium falciparum." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M090.
Full textMaas, Dorothea Adriana. "Myelin Matters in Schizophrenia : Neurobiological Insights from Rat Model and Human Studies." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses-intra.upmc.fr/modules/resources/download/theses/2019SORUS530.pdf.
Full textSchizophrenia (SZ) is a severe psychiatric disorder and its cognitive symptoms arise from prefrontal cortex (PFC) dysfunctioning and involve altered myelination and interneuron abnormalities. In Chapters 1 and 2 of this thesis, I have introduced the hypothesis that the myelination of parvalbumin interneurons is affected in SZ and that that high levels of oxidative stress interfere with the differentiation of oligodendrocytes (OLs) and as such hinder proper myelination. Using the APO-SUS rat model, in Chapter 3, I showed that PFC-dependent cognitive behaviour is impaired, there is an OL differentiation defect and parvalbumin interneuron hypomyelination in the APO-SUS PFC, and that environmental enrichment (EE) can restore OL differentiation, myelination and cognitive behaviour in APO-SUS rats. In Chapter 4, I show that there is oxidative stress in APO-SUS mPFC, and that this partially underlies the APO-SUS OL differentiation defect. Notably, antioxidant treatment rescued oxidative stress, interneuron myelination as well as cognitive defects in APO-SUS rats. Myelin membranes consist mainly of lipids, accordingly in Chapter 5 I show altered expression of lipid-related genes in SZ PFC, I identified shared genetic etiology between SZ and lipids, and showed that reduced cognitive performance of SZ patients was correlated with a decreased lipid content in the PFC
Cellier, Mathieu. "Elaboration de modèles expérimentaux pour l'étude des stress cellulaires dans les interactions hôte - agent pathogène." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20205.
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