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Journal articles on the topic 'The polymer plate'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lim, Seongsik, Vivek Kumar Dhimole, Yongbae Kim, and Chongdu Cho. "Investigations for Design Estimation of an Anisotropic Polymer Matrix Composite Plate with a Central Circular Hole under Uniaxial Tension." Polymers 14, no. 10 (2022): 1977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14101977.

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Composite plates with holes are common in engineering applications, such as the automotive and aerospace industries. Three-dimensional braided carbon/epoxy polymers are an advanced textile composite and are used in various structures due to their high damage resistance and relatively low manufacturing cost. When a braided polymer plate with a hole is used in engineering applications, it is necessary to know its mechanical behavior under loading conditions using analysis theory to design it better. However, the effects of stress distribution with shear deformation theories on the variable thick

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2

Liu, Shucan, Xiaohua Zhao, Hongyuan Fang, Xueming Du, and Binghan Xue. "Damage Characteristics of Polymer Plates under the Impact of the Near-Field and Contact Underwater Explosion." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (July 7, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5957847.

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In order to study the damage characteristics of polymer plates under the impact of the underwater explosion, the underwater contact and near-field explosion tests of polymer plates were conducted using different explosive quantities. In this paper, eight polymer plates with the size of 500 mm × 500 mm × 60 mm were made, and eight groups of explosion tests were carried out by using the rock emulsion explosive and nonconductive detonators. The damage modes and spatial distribution characteristics of the polymer plate generated by the underwater contact and near-field explosion impact with differ

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3

Aneli, Jimsher N., Elena F. Semiletova, Nana V. Bakradze, and Teimuraz N. Dumbadze. "Transformation "Insulator-Conductor" after Laser Irradiation of the Polymer Films." Key Engineering Materials 496 (December 2011): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.496.50.

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Abstract: Formation of electrical conducting channels with paramagnetic properties on the surface of three type polymer plates (phenol-formaldehyde and epoxy resins, polyacrylonitrile) under influence of CO2 laser irradiation at the presence of air have been studied. It is shown that the magnitude of surface resistance of the investigated polymers depends on polymer type and irradiation energy. The appearance of electrical conducting regions in the polymer materials is due to laser-chemical transformations of macromolecular physical and chemical structures near the polymer plate surfaces, lead

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4

Ogawa, Akiko, Akane Tahori, Mayumi Yano, Shunma Hirobe, Satoshi Terada, and Hideyuki Kanematsu. "Antibiofilm Property and Biocompatibility of Siloxane-Based Polymer Coatings Applied to Biomaterials." Materials 16, no. 23 (2023): 7399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16237399.

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Biofilm infections sometimes occur on biomaterials inserted into the body because biomaterials can block the attack of immune cells such as macrophages, promoting biofilm formation by invading bacteria. Owing to their use in antifouling applications, including biofilm formation, siloxane-based polymer coatings are considered a promising method to prevent biofilm formation on the surface of biomaterials. In this study, we explored the antibiofilm property and biocompatibility of siloxane-based polymer coatings. Biofilm formation and cytotoxicity tests were performed using Escherichia coli and S

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Joung, Y. N., Chung Gil Kang, and S. M. Lee. "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Various Pile-Up of Plate-Type Polymer Using Nanoindenter." Advanced Materials Research 264-265 (June 2011): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.264-265.675.

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For producing high-quality components through a nanoimprint lithographic (NIL) process, it is important to measure quantitative properties about the behavior of polymers with regard to thermal-nano variation. NanoScale indents can be used as cells for molecular electronics and drug delivery and slots for integration into nanodevices; they can be used to detect defects for tailoring the structure and properties. This study evaluates the mechanical characteristics of polymers, such as Polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) and COP (Cyclo-olefin Polymer), at high temperatures for the manufacture of nano/mi

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Mahovic Poljacek, Sanja, Tamara Tomasegovic, Tomislav Cigula, Miroslav Gojo, and Diana Milcic. "Formation of the Printing Elements in the Photopolymer Material Used in Flexography." Key Engineering Materials 611-612 (May 2014): 883–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.883.

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Starting point of this paper is photopolymer printing plate used for flexographic printing. It is used for transfer of the printing ink onto the printing surface during the reproduction process. Photopolymer printing plate consists of several layers: polyester basis, photo sensitive polymer material and LAMS - Laser Ablation Mask. In the platemaking process the photosensitive material, which will form a printing plate, has to be several time exposed to different radiation in order to obtain a functional printability performance. LAMS layer has a role of masking in the exposure process. Upon pr

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Tarrazó-Serrano, Daniel, Sergio Castiñeira-Ibáñez, Eugenio Sánchez-Aparisi, Antonio Uris, and Constanza Rubio. "MRI Compatible Planar Material Acoustic Lenses." Applied Sciences 8, no. 12 (2018): 2634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8122634.

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Zone plate lenses are used in many areas of physics where planar geometry is advantageous in comparison with conventional curved lenses. There are several types of zone plate lenses, such as the well-known Fresnel zone plates (FZPs) or the more recent fractal and Fibonacci zone plates. The selection of the lens material plays a very important role in beam modulation control. This work presents a comparison between FZPs made from different materials in the ultrasonic range in order to use them as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compatible materials. Three different MRI compatible polymers are

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Mustafa, Suzan AA, Ebtsam Fathy, and Mostafa S. Rizk. "Fiber-reinforced polymer plates for strengthening web opening in steel I-beams under cyclic loading." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 2 (2019): 348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433219868073.

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This article is interested in finding the most appropriate strengthening scheme for web opening in steel I-beam under cyclic loading. Different opening shapes and locations were strengthened using two different fiber-reinforced polymer plates: carbon fiber–reinforced polymer and basalt fiber–reinforced polymer. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element model was adopted using ANSYS program. The results showed that the high strength of carbon fiber–reinforced polymer plates helped the steel beam to recover its original strength; however, noticeable reduction was observed in beam ductility an

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9

Guo, Jianli, Yusuke Matsuzawa, Gota Yamaguchi, and Hidekazu Mimura. "Atomic-level smoothing of glass and silicon surfaces by water polishing with an acrylic polymer plate." Applied Physics Letters 120, no. 9 (2022): 094105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0078593.

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Polishing techniques have been used since antiquity but remain important in high-value manufacturing processes in optics and semiconductor fields. State-of-the-art polishing enables the production of atomically flat surfaces of even advanced materials, such as diamond, SiC, and GaN, by exploiting the exceptional chemical characteristics of particle surfaces, fluid solutions, and pad surfaces. Although various effective chemical reactions are employed, chemical reactivities of organic polymer surfaces have not been thoroughly explored. We demonstrate a water-only and slurry-less polishing techn

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10

Furuichi, Mari, Mitsuo Hara, Shusaku Nagano, and Takahiro Seki. "The Effect of a Topcoat with Amorphous Polymer Layers on the Mesogen Orientation and Photoalignment Behavior of Side Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymer Films." Applied Sciences 12, no. 19 (2022): 9410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12199410.

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The mesogen orientations of liquid crystals are sensitive to the nature of the contacting surface. For side chain liquid crystalline polymer (SCLCP) films, most investigations have been conducted for thin films formed on a solid substrate surface such as glass, quartz and metal oxides, and little knowledge has been accumulated for SCLCP films whose top surface is covered by amorphous polymers. This work presents the effect of a topcoat with amorphous polymers placed on SCLCP films on the mesogen orientation and photoalignment behavior. When an SCLCP film that adopts a homeotropic mesogen orien

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11

Yiqiang, Li, Gao Junxin, Yin Dandan, Li Junjian, and Liu Hualong. "Study on the Matching Relationship between Polymer Hydrodynamic Characteristic Size and Pore Throat Radius of Target Block S Based on the Microporous Membrane Filtration Method." Journal of Chemistry 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/569126.

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The concept of the hydrodynamic characteristic size of polymer was proposed in this study, to characterize the size of aggregates of many polymer molecules in the polymer percolation process. The hydrodynamic characteristic sizes of polymers used in the target block S were examined by employing microporous membrane filtration method, and the factors were studied. Natural core flow experiments were conducted in order to set up the flow matching relationship plate. According to the flow matching plate, the relationship between the hydrodynamic characteristic size of polymer and pore throat radiu

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12

MAČAITIS, Kęstutis, Antonas MISEVIČIUS, Algimantas PAŠKEVIČIUS, Vita RAUDONIENĖ, and Jūratė REPEČKIENĖ. "EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH ON A WAVY LAMELLAR PLATE-TYPE BIOFILTER WITH A CAPILLARY SYSTEM FOR THE HUMIDIFICATION OF THE PACKING MATERIAL APPLYING INTROINDUCED MICROORGANISMS." JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT 22, no. 4 (2014): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2014.972409.

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To conduct research, a new generation plate-type air treatment biofilter for removing gaseous pollutants from air has been applied under laboratory conditions. A distinguishing feature of the packing material of the biofilter includes wavy lamellar polymer plates placed to each other and producing a capillary effect of humidification. While having such an arrangement, wavy lamellar plates also have rather wide spacing (6 mm), and therefore the employment of the structure of the plate-type packing material decreases the aerodynamic resistance of the device. A wavy porous plate is made of a poly

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Choi, Jin Ho, Seung Hyun Choi, Kyung Seok Song, and Jae Yeol Kim. "A Structural Improvement of Breaker Plates and Analysis of their Dynamic Properties in Polymer Tube Extruders." Advanced Materials Research 79-82 (August 2009): 2211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.79-82.2211.

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For the analysis of various extruder models are used not only testing, but also diverse simulation techniques. Of them, the three-dimensional technique is widely used recently. In this study, the breaker plate in a polymer resin extruder was analyzed. The breaker plate changes the rotational motion of the polymer resin extruded from the screw barrel into a straight line motion before it passes through the die. Also, the size and number of circular holes in a breaker plate directly affect polymer resin extrusion molding. In this study, a 3-D modeling was used to conduct the structural improveme

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14

Wang, Guan, Caiqian Yang, Chunlin Meng, Zhenxue Xia, Yong Pan, and Mengwei Wang. "Experimental study on the mechanical and self-sensing behaviors of prestressed carbon fiber–reinforced polymer reinforced concrete composite structures." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 8 (2020): 1507–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433219895915.

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A type of self-sensing prestressed carbon fiber–reinforced polymer reinforced concrete composite structure was proposed and studied, composed of reinforced concrete beam, prestressed carbon fiber–reinforced polymer plate, and long-gauge fiber Bragg grating sensors. The carbon fiber–reinforced polymer plate was prestressed and bonded to the bottom of the reinforced concrete beam. Two types of anchorage systems were compared and studied. The long-gauge fiber Bragg grating sensors were used as active elements for the self-sensing of mechanical responses, which were installed on the tensile rebars

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15

Hitchcock, A. P., S. G. Urquhart, H. Ade, E. G. Rightor, and W. Lidy. "Quantitative Chemical Speciation of Multi-Phase Polymers Using Zone Plate x-ray Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, S2 (1998): 808–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600024168.

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Phase segregation is important in determining the properties of many complex polymers, including polyurethanes. Achieving a better understanding of the links between formulation, chemical nature of segregated phases, and physical properties, has the potential to aid development of improved polymers. However, the sub-micron size of segregated features precludes detailed chemical analysis by most existing methods. Zone-plate based, scanning transmission X-ray microscopes (STXM) at NSLS and ALS provide quantitative chemical analysis (speciation) of segregated polymer phases at ∼50 nm spatial reso

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16

Opalka, Mariusz. "Static friction of normal and reversed metal–polymer sliding pairs." Materials Science-Poland 40, no. 3 (2022): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msp-2022-0040.

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Abstract The frictional cooperation of materials with different hardnesses occurs in machine elements in one of the following two variants: simple or reversed friction pairs. For a simple sliding pair, the sliding materials' deformation area (contact area) does not move over the surface of the polymeric element during their interaction. In the case of reversed pairs, the contact surface changes its position as it moves over the surface of the polymer element. Tribological tests of selected sliding pairs (polymer on steel or steel on polymer) in static friction were carried out on a tribotester

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17

Chitnis, M. R., Y. M. Desai, and T. Kant. "Wave Propagation in Laminated Composite Plates Using Higher Order Theory." Journal of Applied Mechanics 68, no. 3 (2000): 503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1352062.

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A higher order displacement based formulation has been developed to investigate wave propagation in fiber-reinforced polymer composite laminated (FRPCL) plates. The formulation has been applied, as an illustration, to a plate made up of transversely isotropic laminae with the axes of symmetry lying in the plane of the lamina. Results for the plane as well as the antiplane strain cases are shown to be in excellent agreement with the exact solutions for isotropic and transversely isotropic single layered plates. Also, numerical results have been obtained for crossply (0 deg/90 deg/0 deg/90 deg)

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18

SOMANDEPALLI, V. S. R., Y. X. HOU, and M. G. MUNGAL. "Concentration flux measurements in a polymer drag-reduced turbulent boundary layer." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 644 (February 10, 2010): 281–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112009992382.

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The drag-reducing action of dilute solutions of long-chain polymers in a flat-plate turbulent boundary layer is studied using particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) and planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF). The results are used to characterize and quantify the spatial distribution of the injected polymer solution and the downstream development of the DR along the flat plate. The two techniques were used simultaneously to document and study the spread of the injected polymer solution and the resulting changes in the structure and statistics of the turbulence in the boundary layer. The PLIF imag

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19

Valdec, Dean, Renata Tomrlin, Krunoslav Hajdek, and Petar Miljković. "Influence of the Polymer Plate Thickness on the Plate Distortion Factor in Flexography." Tehnički glasnik 16, no. 1 (2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803//tg-20210629221349.

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Flexographic printing plate is used for the transfer of image onto a printing substrate. The surface of printing plate is stretched lengthwise when the plate is mounted on plate cylinder. As a result, the print length on the impression is always longer than the actual length of the plate. Prepress must compensate for this difference in length. The result of wrong plate distortion is different print length in flexography compared to the processes that follow printing. The aim of this paper is to research the influence of repeat length in printing and polymer plate thickness on the factor distor

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20

Bozkurt, Çağatay, Hakan DİLMAÇ, and Abdullah Sofiyev. "Buckling problem of sandwich rectangular plates consisting of polymer-based nanocomposite layers under compressive load." UNEC Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 5, no. 1 (2025): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.61640/ujeas.2025.0504.

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In this work, buckling problem of polymer-based sandwich rectangular plates with uniform and heterogeneous (HT) reinforced layers subjected to uniaxial compressive load is investigated. First, mechanical properties of each layer of sandwich rectangular plates consisting of polymer nanocomposites are modeled according to the extended mixture rule. After the basic relations of sandwich plates consisting of polymer-based nanocomposite layers are constructed, governing equations are derived based on the assumptions of classical plate theory (CPT). The governing equations under simply supported bou

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Kinderman, R., L. H. Slooff, A. R. Burgers, et al. "I-V Performance and Stability Study of Dyes for Luminescent Plate Concentrators." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 129, no. 3 (2006): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2737469.

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In this paper, both the performance and stability of luminescent flat plate concentrator (LFPC) plates in combination with mc-Si photovoltaic cells are studied. It is shown that the electrical current of a silicon solar cell attached to the luminescent plate is improved by a factor 1.5 using a LFPC containing a single dye. It is also shown that most of the dyes are not stable in the polymer plates that are currently used. Screening of the stability of several other dyes indicates that the stability is strongly dependent on the type of dye and the polymer matrix, e.g., additives or the monomer

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Zou, Yunhe, and Yaser Kiani. "Vibrations of Nonlocal Polymer-GPL Plates at Nanoscale: Application of a Quasi-3D Plate Model." Mathematics 11, no. 19 (2023): 4109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11194109.

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An analysis is performed in this research to obtain the natural frequencies of a graphene-platelet-reinforced composite plate at nanoscale. To this end, the nonlocal elasticity theory is applied. A composite laminated plate is considered where each layer is reinforced with GPLs. The amount of GPLs may be different between the layers, which results in functionally graded media. To establish the governing equations of the plate, a quasi-3D plate model is used, which takes the non-uniform shear strains as well as normal strain through the thickness into account. With the aid of the Hamilton princ

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23

Hala, Miroslav, Jakub Mališ, Martin Paidar, and Karel Bouzek. "Characterization of Commercial Polymer–Carbon Composite Bipolar Plates Used in PEM Fuel Cells." Membranes 12, no. 11 (2022): 1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12111050.

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Bipolar plates represent a crucial component of the PEM fuel cell stack. Polymer–carbon composites are recognized as state-of-the-art materials for bipolar plate manufacturing, but their use involves a compromise between electrical and heat conductivity, mechanical strength and costs. Thus, all key parameters must be considered when selecting a suitable plate satisfying the demands of the desired application. However, data relevant to commercial materials for such selection are scarce in the open literature. To address this issue, 13 commercially available polymer–carbon composites are charact

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Kim, Dasol, Geonhwi Kim, Juho Na, et al. "Three-Dimensionally Printed Metal-Coated Flow-Field Plate for Lightweight Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells." Energies 18, no. 6 (2025): 1533. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18061533.

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This study investigates the potential for affordable and lightweight polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) using lightweight flow-field plates, also referred to as bipolar plates. A comparative analysis was conducted on the performance of metal-coated and uncoated three-dimensional (3D)-printed flow-field plates, as well as that of a conventional graphite flow-field plate. The fabrication of these lightweight flow-field plates involved the application of sputtering and 3D printing technologies. The polarization curves and corresponding electrochemical impedance spectra of PEMFCs wit

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Hashim, Warqaa, Tahani G. Al-Sultan, Azza Alhialy, Zaid H. Al-Sawaff, and Fatma Kandimerli. "New Biomedical Applications Approach using Shape Memory Polymers for Muscles Rehabilitation and the Accompanying Wounds after Severe Bone Fractures." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 10, no. 12 (2022): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v10i12.5838.

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This article introduces a new approach for modern applications of medical devices using shape memory polymers to aid in the rehabilitation of muscles and injuries attached to severe fractures. The group of heaters connected with the splint controls the temperature and humidity inside the affected area. Microcontrollers were attached to the polymer plate in order to directly control the required parameters and changes in addition to giving direct commands to the connected sensors. Because of the property of changing the outer shape of the polymer after being exposed to a certain temperature and

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Wang, Bin, Yongfeng Sun, Yunzhang Li, and Chuan Zhang. "Debonding Damage Detection in CFRP Plate-Strengthened Steel Beam Using Electromechanical Impedance Technique." Sensors 19, no. 10 (2019): 2296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19102296.

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Carbon fiber reinforced polymer materials are widely applied in structure strengthened engineering because of the many advantages of carbon fiber reinforced polymer. However, the debonding damage between the carbon fiber reinforced polymer and host structures occurs frequently, which might lead to the brittle failure of structure components, especially flexural ones. In this paper, an electromechanical impedance-based method, an important technique in structural health monitoring, was adopted to detect the debonding damage of carbon fiber reinforced polymer plate-strengthened steel beam by usi

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27

Sasaki, Katsunari, Kohji Kakefuda, Kenji Masuda, Ging-Ho Hsiue, and Chain-Shu Hsu. "Application of Imaging Plate for Polymer Analysis." Advances in X-ray Analysis 36 (1992): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800019005.

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AbstractThe Fuji Imaging Plate (IP) is a 2-Dimensional X-ray detector on which a latent X-ray image is stored as a distribution of color centers in a photo-stimulable phosphor(BaFBr:Eu) screen. It has excellent characteristics such as a wide dynamic range of five or more digits and an order of magnitude higher sensitivity than X-ray film. Thus it has been actively used in the field of X-ray single crystal structure analysis.For polymer studies, 2-D information is useful to analyse a sample's orientation or periodic structure, and some system such as 2-D position sensitive detector (PSD) are wi

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28

Zhang, Bing, Xiao Feng Liu, and Chao Bi. "Extrusion Uniformity Optimization for Shaping Channel Design in Large-Scale Die-Plate of Underwater Pelletizing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 275-277 (January 2013): 562–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.275-277.562.

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As an important component of large-scale extruder system for polymer material, Die-plate can be regarded as the final determinant for pelletization uniformity. Polymer melt was shaped in shaping channels and extruded from die-holes from Die-plate and then be diced. The design of shaping channels directly influences the uniformity for polymer-melt extrusion pressure and extrusion velocity of different die holes. In this paper, a three-dimensional flow model for polymer flow in Die-plate channel was presented, and then finite element simulation was used to analyze the distribution of extrusion v

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Zhang, Xue, Zhimin Wu, and Ye Cheng. "An approach of steel plate hybrid bonding technique to externally bonded fibre-reinforced polymer strengthening system." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 14, no. 6 (2018): 155014771878645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147718786455.

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The strengthening efficiency of externally bonded fibre-reinforced polymer to concrete structure is usually limited owing to the unexpected debonding of fibre-reinforced polymer laminates. In this study, a new steel plate hybrid bonding technique was developed to supply additional anchorage for traditional externally bonded fibre-reinforced polymer strengthening system. With this approach, the fibre-reinforced polymer debonding can be effectively prevented. Moreover, the stress concentration, which probably results in a premature fracture of fibre-reinforced polymer laminates as that performed

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KOWALEWSKI, Piotr, and Filip WOŹNIAK. "THE INFLUENCE OF KINEMATIC CONDITIONS OF SLIDE/ROLL FRICTION ON THE WEAR OF PE-UHMW." Tribologia 265, no. 1 (2016): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7577.

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The paper describes a study of steel 316L – polyethylene PE-UHMW friction couple during the slip-roll motion. The analysis is focused on the linear wear of polymer plates at various rolling-to-slip ratio values. Kinematic parameters of the friction nodes were angular velocity of the steel cylinder – ω, and the linear speed of the polymer plate – vp. In the experiment, the geometrical slip speeds were constant (s = 25 mm/s for each case). The constant geometrical slip speeds for different values of the plate speed (traverse of the contact point) vp allowed the determination of the influence of

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Basit, Abdul, Gildas L’Hostis, and Bernard Durand. "Thermo-Mechanical Testing of Epoxy Shape Memory Polymer Composites." Advanced Materials Research 570 (September 2012): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.570.15.

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In this work the two epoxy composites the controlled behavior of composite material (CBCM) and the thermally activated symmetrical composite (SYMM) have been tested for their shape memory property. These composites have been heated above their glass transition temperature (Tg) and deformed to the same displacement. The activated position has been taken as the reference point for displacement measurements during the fixing cycle. During the recovery, two types of tests have been conducted: Unconstrained recovery test and constrained recovery test. It has been found that the recovery of CBCM pla

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Brandt, C. G., and G. H. van der Vliet. "Quantitative Analysis of thin Samples by X-Ray Diffraction." Advances in X-ray Analysis 29 (1985): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800010272.

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For phase analysis of small amounts of material in an x-ray powder diffractometer the sample is often spread on a sample mounting plate or support plate. Different types of plates on which thin samples can be mounted are:- silver membrane filters- metal or other polycrystalline plates- polymer membrane filters, for example PVC, polycarbonate, cellulose nitrate- glass slides- single crystals; cut so that no diffraction lines occur.Filters are often used to collect environmental dust; these samples can be analysed “as received,” Glass slides are inexpensive, flat, and readily available. Polycrys

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RAFIEE, M., X. Q. HE, S. MAREISHI, and K. M. LIEW. "MODELING AND STRESS ANALYSIS OF SMART CNTs/FIBER/POLYMER MULTISCALE COMPOSITE PLATES." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 06, no. 03 (2014): 1450025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825114500252.

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Modeling and nonlinear stress analysis of piezolaminated CNTs/fiber/polymer composite (CNTFPC) plates under a combined mechanical and electrical loading are investigated in this study. The governing equations of the piezoelectric CNTFPC plates are derived based on first-order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT) and von Kármán geometric nonlinearity. Halpin–Tsai equations and fiber micromechanics are used in hierarchy to predict the bulk material properties of the multiscale composite. The CNTs are assumed to be uniformly distributed and randomly oriented through the epoxy resin matrix. An an

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Pang, Yu-Yang, Gang Wu, Zhi-Long Su, and Xiao-Yuan He. "Experimental study on the carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer–steel interfaces based on carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer delamination failures and hybrid failures." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 11 (2020): 2247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433220911167.

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The failure mode is crucial to the interfacial bond performance between carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer plates and steel substrates. Existing studies mainly focused on the cohesive failures in the adhesive; however, research on other types of failure modes is still limited. In this article, a series of single-shear bonded joints are prepared to investigate the bond behaviors of the carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer–steel interfaces based on carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer delamination failures and hybrid failures. Three kinds of adhesives—which have different tensile strengths and elastic moduli

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Wu, Xi-Zhi, Wei-Kang Yang, and Xian-Jun Li. "Study on stripping mechanism of steel plate strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer by cohesive zone model." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 12 (2020): 2503–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433220912348.

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When carbon fiber reinforced polymer is applied to reinforce a steel plate, the end of it tends to debond which could cause a failure. In this article, the finite element model of carbon fiber reinforced polymer–reinforced steel plate was established based on the cohesive zone model and validated by the linear elasticity model and experiments at bonding stage and stripping stage, through which the stripping mechanism of the adhesive layer was studied. It had been proved by the test results of carbon fiber reinforced polymer–reinforced steel plate that the shear stress was the main factor of st

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Jin, Yijie, Manjusha Joshi, Takuma Araki, et al. "Click Synthesis of Triazole Polymers Based on Lignin-Derived Metabolic Intermediate and Their Strong Adhesive Properties to Cu Plate." Polymers 15, no. 6 (2023): 1349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15061349.

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2-Pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDC) is a chemically stable metabolic intermediate of lignin that can be produced on a large scale by transforming bacteria. Novel biomass-based polymers based on PDC were synthesized by Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) and fully characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopies, thermal analysis, and tensile lap shear strength measurements. The onset decomposition temperatures of these PDC-based polymers were all above 200 °C. In addition, the PDC-based polymers exhibited strong adhesive properties to various metal plates, w

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Kuboki, T., P. Y. B. Jar, and J. J. R. Cheng. "Delamination Resistance of Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Plate Subjected to Out-of-Plane Loading." Advanced Composites Letters 17, no. 2 (2008): 096369350801700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369350801700205.

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Delamination resistance of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) was characterized directly from plates that were subjected to out-of-plane loading. Plate specimens used in the study were designed to be mainly unidirectional (0°), with a single layer containing fibre in the orthogonal direction (90°) inserted at the mid-thickness. The test set-up followed the description given in ASTM D3763-02, but using indenter of large radius to minimize the indentation damage. The study found that the out-of-plane loading on the top surface generated firstly a flexural splitting crack in the 0° direction from the

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Maslov, Alexandr, Dmitry Savielov, and Roman Vakulenko. "Theoretical determination of the law of motion of vibrating plate at surface compaction of polymer concrete." Academic journal Industrial Machine Building Civil Engineering 1, no. 56 (2021): 5–11. https://doi.org/10.26906/znp.2021.56.2491.

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To theoretically determine the law of motion of a vibrating plate with polymer concrete, the dynamic system "vibration plate - polymer concrete" was researched. The compacted polymer concrete in it is presented as a system with distributed parameters, which takes into account the action of elastic and dissipative resistance forces from polymer concrete at its surface compaction. In accordance with the accepted rheological model of polymer concrete, a partial derivative ratio between stress and deformation is proposed for conditions of a uniaxial stress state. A vibration wave equation describi

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Li, Anbang, Lu Wang, and Shanhua Xu. "Fatigue Crack Propagation Prediction of Corroded Steel Plate Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Plates." Polymers 14, no. 21 (2022): 4738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14214738.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of improving fatigue performance and the estimation model of fatigue life for corroded steel plate strengthened with CFRP plates. A new two-stage fatigue crack propagation prediction model for the corroded steel plate strengthened with CFRP plates was proposed; moreover, the identification of critical rust pits and the equivalent method of initial cracks, and the calculation method of stress intensity factor (SIF) values at the crack tip were established. The accuracy of the proposed model was verified by comparing the predicted and tes

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Abdi, Behzad, Syed Azwan, Ayob Amran, Roslan Abdul Rahman, and R. A. Abdullah. "Experimental Investigation on Free Vibration of Foam-Core Sandwich Plate with and without Circular Polymer Columns." Advanced Materials Research 845 (December 2013): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.845.297.

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Free vibration modes of foam-core sandwich plates with and without polymer columns were experimentally identified from frequency response tests. The responses were made at selected locations on the plate surface by attaching a single-axis accelerometer to measure out-of-plane response. Resonant frequencies, relative damping ratios and mode shapes were established for the lowest 3 out-of-plane modes found in the frequency range of 0-900 Hz. The results show that the vibration characteristics were affected by the sandwich structure configuration and material properties.

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Li, Anbang, Hao Wang, Han Li, Deliang Kong, and Shanhua Xu. "Stress Concentration Analysis of the Corroded Steel Plate Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Plates." Polymers 14, no. 18 (2022): 3845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14183845.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the stress concentration of a corroded steel plate strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates. An accelerated corrosion experiment was first executed to acquire corroded steel plates, and then surface profile measurements were conducted to obtain 3D coordinate data of the corroded steel surface. Finite element models considering the surface morphology of the corroded steel plate and the interfacial bonding properties between the CFRP plate and the corroded steel plate were established to investigate the stress concentration of th

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Savielov, Dmitry. "INVESTIGATION OF THE OPERATING MODE OF THE DYNAMIC SYSTEM "VIBRATION PLATE - POLYMER CONCRETE" WITH SURFACE COMPACTION." Vibrations in engineering and technology, no. 4(103) (December 24, 2021): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2306-8744-2021-4-4.

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For the theoretical definition of the law of motion and operating modes of the vibration plate of the surface vibration working body with polymer concrete, a study of the dynamic system "vibration plate - polymer concrete" was carried out. In this dynamic system, compacted polymer concrete is presented in the form of a system with distributed parameters, which takes into account the action of elastic and dissipative resistance forces acting on the part of polymer concrete when it is deformed into a form on a rigid foundation. According to the accepted rheological model of polymer concrete for

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Babu, G. Rama Kishore, J. Revanthkumar, P. Anandh, G. Venkatachalam, and P. Prabaharan Graceraj. "Investigations on Wear and Frictional Characteristic of Hybrid Polymer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (June 2015): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.34.

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This study targets on wear and frictional characteristics of hybrid polymer. Experiments are carried out on hybrid polymers using reciprocating wear testing machine by sliding against mating steel plate. General purpose resin is blended with Cashew nut shell is used as test specimen. The values of frictional force, frictional coefficient and wear were measured to study the influence of accelerated wear.

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Ul Hassan, Noor, Bahadir Tunaboylu, and Ali Soydan. "A Competitive Design and Material Consideration for Fabrication of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Bipolar Plates." Designs 3, no. 1 (2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs3010013.

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The bipolar plate is one of the most significant components of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, and contributes substantially to the cost structure and the weight of the stacks. A number of graphite polymer composites with different fabrication techniques have been reported in the literature. Graphite composites show excellent electromechanical properties and chemical stability in acidic environments. Compression and injection molding are the most common manufacturing methods being used for mass production. In this study, a competitive bipolar plate design and fabrication techni

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Amanulla, Ch, Abderrahim Wakif, and S. Saleem. "Numerical Study of a Williamson Fluid Past a Semi-Infinite Vertical Plate with Convective Heating and Radiation Effects." Diffusion Foundations 28 (December 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/df.28.1.

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In the present paper, we investigated mathematical model of the magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer in an electro-conductive polymer on the externalsurface of a semi-infinite vertical plate under radial magnetic field. Thermal radiation andconvective heating effects are considered at the semi-infinite plate surface with modifiedboundary conditions. The Williamson viscoelastic model is employed which isrepresentative of certain industrial polymers. The non-dimensional, transformedboundary layer equations for momentum and energy are solved with the second orderaccurate implicit Keller box

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Pu, Jia Ling, and Zhong Xiao Li. "A Thermo-Sensitive Laser Imaging Composition Derived from a Modified Phenolic Resin." Advanced Materials Research 391-392 (December 2011): 798–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.391-392.798.

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The performances of CTP plate depend heavily on polymer binder and those capable of producing large image contrast by exposure are keys to quality plate. This research proposed a polymer resin containing hydrophilic spices in the side chain which could be sheltered by the thermal induced crosslinking reaction during plate manufacturing process and released upon imaging exposure. The resin was prepared through esterification reaction of maleic anhydride with phenolic resin, and its chemical structure was characterized by IR spectrum. Plate coatings were formulated with the modified polymer as b

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McLaughlin, Colin V., Xuemei Zheng, and L. Michael Hayden. "Comparison of parallel-plate and in-plane poled polymer films for terahertz sensing." Applied Optics 46, no. 25 (2007): 6283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.46.006283.

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Shapovalov, V. M. "Application of a Polymer Compound to a Plane Surface by an Elastic Plate." Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics 90, no. 2 (2017): 484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10891-017-1589-7.

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Kypta, Chadwick J., Brian A. Young, Anthony Santamaria, and Adam S. Hollinger. "Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Filled Polymer Composites for Direct Injection Molding of Bipolar Plates." ECS Transactions 109, no. 9 (2022): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10909.0199ecst.

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Fuel cell bipolar plates are commonly fabricated from graphite, however the associated machining costs are a major limitation to fuel cell commercialization. A promising alternative approach to bipolar plate manufacturing is injection molding of polymer composites. Injection molding is well-suited for mass production and polymeric materials can significantly reduce the weight of the bipolar plate. In this study, polymer composites based on nylon were injection molded with different weight percentages of conductive filler. Initially, carbon fiber was added to nylon 6,6 at weight percentages ran

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Sadeli, Yunita, Johny Wahyuadi Soedarsono, Bambang Prihandoko, and Sri Harjanto. "The Effect of Addition of Multi Wall Carbon Nano Tubes (MWCNT) Reinforcement to the Characteristics of Carbon Composite Bipolar Plate." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 2060–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.2060.

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Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEFMC) or also known as proton exchange membrane fuel cell is a chemical conversion device that converts hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy, heat, and water. One of the most important components of PEMFC is bipolar plate, in which it allows for electrons to flow from the anode to the cathode. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the addition of multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) to increase the mechanical and electrical properties of bipolar plate carbon polymer composite. We utilized graphite waste product from electric ar

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