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Journal articles on the topic 'Things (law) – france'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

BENNION, FRANCIS. "How They Do Things in France." Statute Law Review 16, no. 1 (1995): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/slr/16.1.90.

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Herzog-Evans, Martine. "Probation in France: Some things old, some things new, some things borrowed, and often blue." Probation Journal 58, no. 4 (2011): 345–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550511420795.

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French prison based probation services merged with their community based counterparts in 1999. This reform was aimed at placing the service under the wing of prison services and to reduce the influence of the judiciary. Despite still adhering to their rehabilitative goals and to a one-to-one pre-Martinson type of supervision, French probation services have long abandoned social work. Their exceptionally heavy caseload, a prevailing prison thinking, their newly acquired judicial work and managerialism explain this evolution. French probation services present an odd mix of old traits, insularism

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Koryogdiev, Bobur. "OWNERSHIP AND OTHER PROPERTY RIGHTS IN FRANCE." Jurisprudence 2, no. 5 (2022): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.2.5./lbpv1572.

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In this scientific study, the civil law of France has been investigated according to the current French civil code. The article analyzes material rights, in particular, property rights and methods of their protection, as well as the influence of Roman law, revolutionary legislation, and norms regulating canon law, for the formation of a new bourgeois law free from feudal prohibitions and restrictions. Also, the peculiarities of French civil law, including the institutional nature of private law and dualism in law, have been analyzed. Although the legal system of the Republic of Uzbekistan is s

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Gromb, Sophie, B. Chanseau, and H. J. Lazarini. "Judicial Problems Related to Transsexualism in France." Medicine, Science and the Law 37, no. 1 (1997): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249703700107.

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The French courts have recently changed their juridical position about transsexualism. The new decisions have, among other things, asserted the necessity for preliminary judicial expertise, an ordinary medical report not being satisfactory as a legal basis. The authors present a summary of the juridical evolution, an expert analysis of transsexualism and the key concepts that the experts will have to debate.

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Dyuka, A. "LEGAL REGULATIONS OF ART IN FRENCH LEGISLATION." Reproductive Medicine, no. 2(43) (June 20, 2020): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37800/rm2020-1-11.

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France is one of the rare countries which implements the fundamental mechanism for improving legislation on Bioethics. Since 1994, every five years bioethics laws are revised in order to follow medical advances (medicine), authorize new practices and impose restrictions, expressly in order to guarantee the fundamental principles laid down by the Law N94-653 of 29 July 1994 (dignity, primacy of the human person, inviolability, integrity and non-ownership of the human body and its elements). Medically assisted procreation (ART) is one of the fields under regular review. This article outlines the

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Smolyakov, Aleksandr. "Responsibility for theft of non-cash funds and digital currency in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon and continental systems of law." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2022, no. 1 (2022): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2022-1-151-156.

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The domestic legislator improves the criminal law norms based on, among other things, foreign experience. In this regard, the author considers the approaches of foreign countries to the definition of the subject of property crimes in general and its «digital variants» in particular. The approaches of some foreign countries (Great Britain, USA, Germany, Austria, Spain, France, Poland) to the establishment of criminal liability for the theft of non-cash funds and digital currency are analyzed. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that in the legislation of foreign states of the Angl

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Klimanova, D. D. "The Concept of Possession in Civil Law." Lex Russica 76, no. 5 (2023): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.198.5.039-048.

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Possession constitutes a complicated phenomenon of civil law to understand, which leads to numerous studies of its legal nature. Possession has a long history, during which its contents have been transformed. The author analyzed the difference in the content of possession using the civil legislation of Germany, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria and Spain as cases for the study. The ambiguity of the concept of possession leads to the situation when in the doctrine this term is used to describe phenomena that do not relate to possession as an institution of property law. Thus, scholars often u

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Maparyan, Layli. "Seeds of Light, Flowers of Power, Fruits of Change." Worldviews 20, no. 1 (2016): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-02001005.

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Ecowomanism focuses on the relationships between humans and nature through a spiritualized lens. Three core principles of ecowomanism are Livingkind (all living things are of a type), Aliveness (life pervades all creation, visible and invisible), and Luminosity (all living things are filled with light and spirit). Ecowomanism makes a unique, spiritually infused, ecological activist praxis possible. Three notable exemplars of this praxis are Sister Chan Khong (who established Sweet Potato Farm in France as part of her mindfulness-based peace activism), Kiran Bedi (who elevated the dignity of pr

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Kusworo, Daffa Ladro, and Fitra Arsil. "Green Constitutional Paradigm for Sustainable Environmental Development in the Capital of Archipelago : A Comparative Study with France and Ecuadorian Constitution." Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 11, no. 02 (2024): 83–98. https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v11i02.769.

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Green constitution is one of the things that answers various kinds of public concerns related to the decline of environmental functions. Although the 1945 Constitution as the Indonesian constitution has attempted to contain articles on the environment in its body, Indonesia is still classified as a country that only regulates it formally. The implication that occurs is the planning of the National Capital City which is being built with the concept of smart forest city, where the implementation is not studied in depth which makes the impact of environmental damage in the form of deforestation a

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Debruche, Anne-Françoise. "What is "Equity"? Of Comparative Law, Time Travel and Judicial Cultures." Revue générale de droit 39, no. 1 (2014): 203–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026985ar.

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What is "equity"? Does it mean the same as the word "équité" in French ? Can the word "equity", used in an English or an American legal text, be translated readily by équité without being misleading? The answer to those two last questions is no. In the language of the common law, "equity" means something very specific and much more complicated than what we have in mind when we say équité in our civil law traditions. The present paper, adapted from a lecture given in Brasilia, attempts to shed some light on this awkward subject, as it compares the notion of équité in the French civil law tradit

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Bouffartigue, Paul, and Jacques Bouteiller. "‘Our own worst enemy’ — French management and the 35-hour week." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 7, no. 2 (2001): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890100700206.

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Having carried out a survey on how the reduction in working time has been implemented for management personnel in ‘pioneer’ companies in France — ahead of the second law on the 35-hour week — we explore the roots of the problems encountered, which basically relate to keeping up with a heavy workload. We look in detail at the sort of experiences these skilled workers have at work, and how there is every indication that other workers are also beginning to experience the same. Target and deadline constraints are internalised and dealt with in a relatively ‘independent’ manner: job interest, caree

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Gashi, Haxhi, and Kastriote Vlahna. "Creation of Real Servitudes through Contractual Agreement under Kosovo Law and Beyond." Sriwijaya Law Review 8, no. 2 (2024): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol8.iss2.2133.pp213-229.

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Real servitudes are property rights in foreigners' things (iura in re aliena), in which the titleholder uses others' property to benefit his property. This research aims to analyse the creation of the right of real servitude based on contract as legal title. The analysis specifically examines the provisions of the law of property and other real rights of Kosovo no. 57/2009 and the law on obligation relations of Kosovo no. 16/2012 that do not provide enough specification and clarifications for the content and this type of contract. The isolated analysis only in the provisions of Kosovo law is i

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Samoshchenko, I., and O. Zhytynskyi. "On the problem of criminal law protection of state symbols: Ukrainian and foreign experience." Problems of legality, no. 156 (April 22, 2022): 76–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.156.252293.

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The article reveals the problem of Ukrainian and foreign state symbols criminal law protection considering domestic and world practice. The relevant norms of criminal laws of the Russian Empire, USSR and Poland, which were in force in the Ukrainian lands in the XIX-XX centuries, have been examined. An analysis of domestic judicial practice in criminal cases related to the abuse of state symbols has been done. It has been illustrated that Ukrainian law enforcement agencies do not always correctly determine the nature of this crime. That is due to the lack of constitutional laws enshrining the s

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Fratama, Rezky Abdi. "JALUR KHUSUS (PLEA BARGAINING) DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA." Badamai Law Journal 5, no. 2 (2021): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.32801/damai.v5i2.10755.

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Apart from analyzing, this research aims to know whether the concept of Jalur Khusus (Plea Bargaining) in settlement of criminal cases matches the legality Principle. Moreover, the research aimed to analyze how the legal arrangement of Jalur Khusus (Plea Bargaining) is in criminal procedural law in future. The used research method is normative legal research that focuses on exploring whether the concept of Jalur Khusus (Plea Bargaining) in settlement of criminal cases matches the legality. The second focus is to explore how the legal arrangement of Jalur Khusus (Plea Bargaining) is in criminal

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15

Babović, Aida. "JE LI POVRATAK POTPUNOG LIŠENJA POSLOVNE SPOSOBNOSTI OSOBA S INVALIDITETOM OPRAVDAN?" Pravni vjesnik 40, no. 4 (2024): 105–24. https://doi.org/10.25234/pv/31869.

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The amendment to the Family Law of 2023 governed, among other things, the complete deprivation of legal capacity. It was inspired by the Decision and Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia (UI-394/2015 of 18 April 2023) on the repeal of provision 234, paragraph 2 of the Family Law of 2015, which prevented persons from remaining and becoming completely deprived of legal capacity. The paper observes the implications of the reintroduction of complete deprivation of legal capacity in the national family law arrangement in correlation with the existing partial deprivation of

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Osipov, Evgeny Aleksandrovich. "It all started in 1989. 35 years of the crisis of national and religious identity in France." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 12 (December 2024): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.12.72666.

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The article examines the origins of the crisis of national and religious identity in France caused by the gradual spread of Islam in the country and the religious radicalization of young people. Among other things, the author examines the socio-economic factors that contributed to the change in the structure of the French economy in the 1970s, the end of the so-called "glorious thirty years", the growth of youth unemployment, which eventually led to the fact that the "zones of priority urbanization" created in the years of post-war economic growth in the suburbs of large cities turned into "zo

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Pelikánová, Irena. "Obecné úvahy o kupní smlouvě a obchodní kupní smlouvě." AUC IURIDICA 44, no. 2 (2020): 23–41. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.257.

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The topic of this article is a general and comparative search into the European regulations of the contract of sale and the commercial contract of sale (also referred to as “sale of goods”) with special attention to the Czech legal regulation and its development. Following a brief introduction (in its first part), the contract of sale is examined from the Roman law point of view in the second part of the article. In Roman law, the object of purchase could have been corporeal and noncorporeal things. The subject matter of the contract did not have to exist at the time of the purchase. If it was

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18

Kovacek-Stanic, Gordana. "The principle of self-determination in the family law through history and today." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 116-117 (2004): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0417159k.

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In the jubilee year 2004, Serbia marks the 200th anniversary of The First Serbian Uprising, structuring of modern Serbian state and its legal system comparatively speaking, France marks the 200th anniversary of passing the French Civil Code, one of the most significant civil codifications in the 19th century. It was an occasion to study certain institutions of family law through history and today. The used approach is modern, we studied the ways how the principle of self-determination influenced the family-legal solutions today, and we investigated if one could talk about the effect of this pr

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19

Intan, Tania. "KOMPARASI BUDAYA JEPANG DAN PRANCIS MELALUI KOMIK DETEKTIF." Jurnal Bahasa Rupa 2, no. 1 (2018): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31598/bahasarupa.v2i1.214.

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Psychologically, humans have a tendency to love reality and fiction because of life in between. With its unlimited imagination, humans can choose the preferred model of reality or fiction. If he chooses to be a good observer, a good and patient guesser in waiting for answers to important questions, the detective story can be an interesting reading alternative. In general, the detective story developed along with the rapid urbanization as a result of the industrial revolution. Life in big cities becomes insecure because of the increasing population density, unemployment, poverty and crime. To b

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20

Bohdanowicz, Zbigniew, Jarosław Kowalski, and Cezary Biele. "Intentions to Charge Electric Vehicles Using Vehicle-to-Grid Technology among People with Different Motivations to Save Energy." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912681.

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This article presents the results of a quantitative survey conducted on 4000 electric energy consumers in Spain, France, Italy, and Denmark. The results demonstrate differences in the effects of additional remuneration for using vehicle-to-grid (V2G) stations, depending on users’ reasons for saving electricity. Individuals with extrinsic financial motivations are sensitive to such incentives; the higher the remuneration is, the more willingness they demonstrate to use V2G. Although individuals with intrinsic (the desire to control spending) and ecological (caring for the environment) motivatio

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21

Kuzmenko, O. V., and P. R. Levchuk. "Implementation of the principle of competitiveness of the parties and free- dom in the presentation of their evidence to the court in the criminal process of some countries of the world." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 64 (August 14, 2021): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.64.57.

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One of the tasks of criminal proceedings is to protect the individual, society and the state from criminal offenses, which is achieved through the implementation of other tasks, in particular, by ensuring a rapid, complete and im-partial investigation and trial. In this case, any procedural decisions in criminal proceedings must be based on evi-dence that serves as a kind of link between the event of a criminal offense and the consciousness of the investigator, prosecutor, investigating judge, court. Evidence itself is the main content of criminal procedure in both the pre-trial investigation

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Androshchuk, Gennadi. "Patenting of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies: status, trends, regulatory problems." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 1-2 (March 27, 2025): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.33731/1-22023.277148.

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The economic and legal problems of the development of innovative technologies of the digital economy (using the example of cryptocurrency and blockchain) are studied: the issue of state regulation of cryptocurrency, the possibilities of its creation, use and limitations, the importance and prospects of their use in the modern world and in Ukraine. Cryptocurrency is one of the most promising technologies of the digital economy, which is actively developing every year, the volume of its circulation is increasing. Ukraine isamong the world leaders in the use of cryptocurrencies. In Ukraine, the L

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Zong, Xingxing, Lian Wang, Qingyuan Xie, and Mariusz Lipowski. "The Influence of Psychological Distance on the Challenging Moral Decision Support of Sports Majors in Internet of Things and Machine Learning." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912115.

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This work intends to examine the influence of different dimensions of psychological distance on the moral decision-making of sports college students in sports dilemmas under different learning pressure conditions, and to further investigate the relationship between psychological distance and moral decision-making. The research on the influencing factors of moral decision-making of sports majors can effectively help to understand the moral cognition level of the group, and provide a reference for the interpretation of athletes’ moral anomie behavior, thereby enriching the content of the moral q

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Paulussen, Christophe, and Eva Entenmann. "Addressing Europe’s Foreign Fighter Issue." Security and Human Rights 25, no. 1 (2014): 86–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750230-02501010.

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Since its beginning, the Syrian civil war has been marked by atrocities on both sides of the conflict and as diplomatic efforts fail to bring the various fighting factions to one table, there seems to be no end in sight for the increasingly sectarian conflict. The Syrian crisis has drawn in a range of outside factions and there are reports of some 11,000 non-Syrians fighting alongside government troops, opposition forces and other, often religiously-inspired groups. While most of these so-called foreign fighters come from neighbouring states, around 20 percent of them are estimated to come fro

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Lukashevych, I. "Legal security of mediation in Ukraine: shortcomings and prospects for improvement through the prism of the experience of the countries of the European Union." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.6.

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In the content of the article, the author investigated the peculiarities of the legal provision of mediation in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union. Despite the fact that today in legal science, a significant body of scientific works has been formed, which relate to certain aspects of mediation, it is worth noting that the issue of legal support for mediation in Ukraine has not been properly studied scientifically. Modern studies of the legal provision of mediation are especially relevant, given the high degree of its variability in Ukraine. On the basis of a critical analysis of t

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Iemelianenko, Volodymyr, and Mariana Dmytruk. "Combating Child Pornography: International Legal Regulation and Experience of Ukraine and Foreign Countries." Theory and practice of jurisprudence 1, no. (25) (2024): 174–97. https://doi.org/10.21564/2225-6555.2024.1(25).306612.

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The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that child pornography is a serious threat to the safety and well-being of children, and combating it requires a comprehensive approach at the national level and international cooperation. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyse international legal regulation in the field of combating child pornography, the experience of Ukraine and such foreign countries as France, Japan, India, the United Kingdom and Canada. The objectives are to identify the main regulatory provisions, mechanisms and approaches aimed at preventing and combating chil

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Meleshchenko, Olexander. "The Nature of the First English Newspapers Through the Eyes of a Contemporary Playwright Ben Jonson in His Play “The Staple of News”." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 2(81) (2022): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2022.81.7.

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The nature of the first English newspapers through the eyes of a contemporary playwright Ben Jonson in his play “The Staple of News” is considered. These first-born publications inherited from their predecessops – actually the books, socalled “News books”, “Fair bulletins”, “News ballads”, “News”, “Newsletters”, hybrid publications (two pages of printed messages and two blank pages for handwritten information for the areas where there was still no printing press) – a book format and two-column layout, which restrained development of journalism. The things were not better in terms of filling th

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CHAUVIRÉ, Philippe. "Vânzarea bunului altuia în dreptul civil francez." Analele Universitării din București Drept 2019 (March 26, 2020): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/aubd.2019.08.

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"Usually considered illegal in the French civil law tradition, the sale of another's property is in reality the subject of more subtle treatment in positive law. From an absolute ban in 1804, the treatment is now more nuanced, with a tolerance for the sale of other people's things in many cases. This veiled admission should not come as a surprise. On the contrary, it deserves to be supported, since it is adapted to current forms of sale, particularly for consumer goods, restoring a clearer border between the formation and performance stages of the contract."

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Kasirer, Nicholas. "How Jean-Guy Belley Thinks: A Translator's Note." Canadian journal of law and society 26, no. 2 (2011): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjls.26.2.253.

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Why has Quebec proved such a fertile ground for the study of legal pluralism over the last generation? It is not that formalism in law is any less tenacious in Quebec than elsewhere, or that the state-made law is held in lower esteem. If anything, the fabled cult of enactment that characterizes modern civilian methodology has been exacerbated in the run-up to the adoption of the Civil Code of Québec and the twenty years since that moment. The mixed nature of Quebec legal sources, given that mixité is seen as much as a historical fact as the basis for a way of knowing law, cannot explain the we

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Novitasari, Choirunnisa Nur. "Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Internasional dalam Kasus Sengketa Indonesia-Malaysia Mengenai Pulau Sipadan dan Ligitan." Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence 2, no. 2 (2021): 231–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/digest.v2i2.48638.

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Disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia in the International Court of Justice on the issues of the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan continued to roll throughout the year until 1997 both countries raised this issue in international law. The two islands which are located in the center of Indonesia, precisely in the Makassar Strait, were finally won by the Malaysian side on December 17, 2002 The Court finally decided that Malaysia is the party that has full sovereignty over Sipadan Island and Ligitan Island. In its decision. The court made the doctrine of "ejfectivites" the main consideration for d

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Vielikov, S. G. "Experience of the countries of the European Union regarding judicial control in the field of urban planning: challenges for Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 427–31. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.70.

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The article summarizes the foreign experience of judicial control in the field of urban planning, and also suggests ways of using positive foreign experience in improving the current legislation of Ukraine and law enforcement in this area. It was determined that today scientific research is mainly devoted to the study of general issues of legal regulation of permit procedures in the field of urban planning, as well as the peculiarities of judicial control in this field according to the national legislation of Ukraine. At the same time, the issue of judicial control in the field of urban planni

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Bullock, David AC. "A Defence of Statutory Property." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 48, no. 4 (2017): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v48i4.4728.

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In "Statutory Property: Is it a Thing?" (2016) 47 VUWLR 411, Ben France-Hudson argues that tradable environmental allowances, like emissions units and fishing quota, are not "statutory property" and should instead simply be described and understood as "private property". In doing so, France-Hudson draws on a theory of private property as embodying norms of social obligation. This article defends the view of tradable environmental allowances as statutory property – though that term has a number of definitions – and argues that property in tradable environmental allowances can be explained by an

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Vadym, Tsiura. "Peculiarities of the relationship of concepts «use» and «hold» in civil law." Legal Ukraine 5, no. 5 (2021): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2021-5(221)-4.

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The issues of legal correlation between the terms of «holding» and «usage» according to the national legislation of Ukraine is analyzed in the article. The historical preconditions of formation and legal regulation of the appropriate terms in the legislations of foreign countries in particular such as: Germany, France, the Netherlands, Italy, etc. are researched. At the same time, the European case law in property cases, which characterize the researched terms, is analyzed. It is set that considering applications for violation of Art. 1 of the Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protectio

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Zhabskiy, M., and K. Tarasov. "Globalization of Cinematographic Communication." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 20, no. 3 (2023): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2022.20.3.70.4.

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The article examines the globalization – in its Americanization format – of the international cinematic communication within the perspective of the cultural diversity issue. The globalization process is comprehended as a result of the historical succession of market formations: from free competition in American cinema to an oligopoly and on to a national and an international monopoly. During the period of polipoly, the trail for globalization was blazed by the grande dame of the cinématographe: France. The United States, where in 1908 the market share of French films equaled 70%, mounted a res

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Latham, Melanie. "The French Parliamentary Guidelines of May 1997: Clarification or Fudge?" Medical Law International 3, no. 2-3 (1998): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096853329800300310.

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In July 1994 three bioethics laws were passed in France which attempted to resolve the moral and legal dilemmas arising from the New Reproductive Technologies (NRTs). A particularly troubling issue for French legislators was the status of the human embryo and its ensuing rights. Was the human embryo a person or a thing? Article 8 of law 94-654 on donation and assisted conception left this unclear, particularly in relation to embryo research. Unfortunately, regulatory decrees published in May 1997 on embryo research and prenatal diagnosis constitute an unsuccessful attempt at further clarificat

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Klimaszewska, Anna. "Ordonanse królewskie we Francji." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 69, no. 2 (2018): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cph.2017.2.3.

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The issue of royal ordinances in France is not a subject avoided by Polish authors, especially in legal history textbooks. However, the information included in these books is fragmentary in its character, and some pieces require verification. In this extensive legislative material one can distinguish specific ordinances (spéciales), which regulate single issues, as well as general ones (générales), which constitute acts pertaining to a wide spectrum of issues, or even detailed codes. The latter, i.e. the ordinances general in their character, can be further divided into two groups. The first o

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Ragil Surya, Prakasa, Vadila Wulandari, Nadya Suswanti, Dwi Adiansyah, and Fajar Ramadhan. "Pengertian dan Konsep Pidana Koorporasi." PUAN INDONESIA 5, no. 2 (2024): 727–34. https://doi.org/10.37296/jpi.v5i2.291.

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Traditionally, criminal law only recognizes humans as subjects of criminal law or perpetrators of criminal acts. However, considering that many companies carry out various business activities that harm society in ways that violate the law, society and criminal law experts have begun to question: should companies whose business activities are very detrimental to society not have to bear the burden of criminal responsibility? Are only their managers able and must be punished? This question has led to the acceptance of the concept of corporate criminal responsibility. Criminal acts for which crim

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Adgheem, Mohammed Adgheem Alsunousi, and Göktuğ Tenekeci. "Investigating the Influence of Renewable Energy Use and Innovative Investments in the Transportation Sector on Environmental Sustainability—A Nonlinear Assessment." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (2025): 4311. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104311.

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Ecologically sustainable economic development is increasingly recognized as essential to global efforts to improve and protect environmental and socio-economic conditions. The transportation sector is also important regarding the movement of human beings and goods. Fossil fuels are primarily used in transport vehicles and emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Hence, innovative investments in the transportation system and the use of renewable energy play a key role in overcoming this lingering problem. This study utilizes nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) methods to uncover ke

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Ritter, Bradley. "“Our very prison this earth is”: the world as prison and other images common to More's Epigrams and later works." Moreana 60, no. 2 (2023): 178–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.2023.0150.

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More's Epigrams of 1518, usually associated with More's humanist phase, contain a number of poems designed as meditations on proper attitudes towards the goods of fortune. Special attention is given to how phrasing and argumentation used in the Epigrams reappears within a number of More's later works, including Last Things, Treatise on the Passion, and A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation. Both briefer and longer examples are discussed, the latter including More's more elaborate description of the world as prison (Epigram 119) and fame as an insubstantial wind (Epigram 132). Numerous para

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Riznyk, V. "POLITICAL ADVERTISING: SOME ISSUES OF LEGAL SUPPORT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 109 (2019): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2019/1.109-5.

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The article examines some issues of legal support of political advertising during the process of election, but is not limited to it, as well as how they affect the outcome of elections. In this study comparative, observation, dynamical analogies, analysis methods are used. The author compares the current legislation of Ukraine and the legislation of a number of other European countries and identifies their common and distinctive features. Special attention is given to the political advertising law of Poland, as its closest neighbour. Also, the legislation of France, Germany and Great Britain i

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PONOMARENKO, ELENA V., and VIRGINIE ODDO. "“Pros” and “cons” of the draft Law on long-term programming of scientific research – a mechanism for long-term state regulation of R&D projects in France." Public Administration 22, no. 4 (2020): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-4-56-60.

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There is a fierce competitive fight for innovation and talent all over the world. As we know, talented and competent personnel appear in higher education and scientific research. Now, the country’s competitiveness depends both on its ability to realize the innovative potential, and on the ability to respond to global challenges – environmental, social, epidemiological, etc. In this regard, the experience of France, associated with its ambitious goals, to take a leading position in the field of R&D, to update the formation mechanism within the country and attract talented researchers, to st

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VAN VEEN, Mirjam G. K. "Sursum Corda." Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis / Dutch Review of Church History 79, no. 2 (1999): 170–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/002820399x00034.

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AbstractThe knowledge we have of the so called 'Nicodemites' is based on Calvin's polemical treatises against them. By 'Nicodemite' we mean someone who did not confess his-evangelical-faith openly but kept his conviction a secret in face of persecution. Calvin's treatise Response à un certain Holandois is remarkable, because it is his only work against a known Nicodemite: the Dutchman D.V. Coornhert. All his life Calvin combatted those who, in spite of evangelical opinions, did not break with the Roman Catholic Church. The arguments he used against them, were also used by Marcourt, Viret and F

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Shantaram, Manjula. "Bioterrorism." Biomedicine 41, no. 2 (2021): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v41i2.776.

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Terrorism that involves the deliberate release or distribution of biological agents is called bioterrorism. These pathogens are bacteria, viruses, fungi, other microorganisms and their related toxins, insects, and they can be natural or human-modified forms, which are roughly the same way as in biological warfare that can sicken or kill people, livestock, or crops. These high-priority means include organisms or toxins that pose the greatest risk to the public and national security: Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) Botulism (Clostridium botulinum toxin) Plague (Yersinia pestis). They have the

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Grigorian, Vahagn. "The Armenian Genocide. Unpunished Crimes." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 18 (2025): 7–49. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2005.201.

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The Armenian genocide in 1915 was implemented as a result of Turkey's genocidal policy of Turkey towards the non-Muslim nations. As early as in 1894–1896, over 300,000 thousand Armenians people shot by the order of the sultan Abdul Gamid. Nearly the same number of people were forced to accept Islam or found asylum in Persia and in East Armenia. The deserted lands were settled by Muslims. The party of Young Turks Ittihad ve Terakki (Unity and Progress), having organised the state takeover in 1908 and having seized power, replaced the pan-Islamism of the sultans by pan- Turanism. However, the Ar

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Vlahna, Kastriote, and Hajredin Kuçi. "The Creation of the Right of Real Servitude: Derivative and Original Method Based on the Kosovo and Some European Countries." Hasanuddin Law Review 8, no. 2 (2022): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v8i2.3614.

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Legal provisions define the right of servitude as a real right both in local legislation and in the legislation of European countries. Based on the local legislation, some shortcomings are encountered when it comes to the right of servitude, particularly the right of servitude in kind. An issue that will have to be addressed and compared with the legislation of other countries is the crime of the right of real servitude, based on the ways of creating this right. Based on the local legislation, it is emphasized that the right of real servitude can be created based on a legal title, the decision

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Median Jamal Al Mahasneh and Mohamad Baraa Basel Abuanzeh. "Judicial oversight and the impact of laws to prevent liability." Technium Social Sciences Journal 9 (June 26, 2020): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v9i1.1079.

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The authority based on martial law or the state of emergency is accustomed to issuing legislation that works to prevent the judiciary from considering its actions that are in implementation of the customary law, and that is either during the establishment of exceptional circumstances or after its expiry meaning that it prevents individuals from resorting to the judiciary to challenge their exceptional authority Authorized to it according to the texts governing the exceptional circumstances (). The most dangerous thing that the legislative or executive authority usually does regarding a s

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alter, Translator. "Venire contra factum proprium: From a binding past to a binding future." Pravovedenie 64, no. 2 (2020): 270–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2020.204.

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Inadmissibility of controversial conduct (venire contra factum proprium) is a continental functional analog of common law estoppel. It is a special “pitfall” under the rubric for the application of the bona fide requirement when inadmissibility of conduct is derived from its controversial character in regard to previous conduct. The article exposes a lack of necessity in the prohibition under the regimes of early private law codifications of the Modern Age (France, Austria) which is why one may observe its prevalence primarily in Germany after the enactment of German Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (C

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Mälksoo, Lauri. "Dear reader,." Juridica International 26 (November 13, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/ji.2017.26.00.

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In looking at the collection of papers in this volume, an impression of a certain eclecticism cannot be avoided. We have articles on public international law, European human-rights law, legal history, and various aspects of Estonian law, but also, for example, issues in Ukrainian law are dealt with. Moreover, while most of the articles are in English, some key papers are in German, which in times gone by was the lingua franca of the Baltic intellectual universe. Although the substantive themes of this edition of Juridica International are inevitably varied, it seems to me nevertheless that the

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Tardioli, Giovanni, Ricardo Filho, Pierre Bernaud, and Dimitrios Ntimos. "An Innovative Modelling Approach Based on Building Physics and Machine Learning for the Prediction of Indoor Thermal Comfort in an Office Building." Buildings 12, no. 4 (2022): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12040475.

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The estimation of indoor thermal comfort and the associated occupant feedback in office buildings is important to provide satisfactory and safe working environments, enhance the productivity of personnel, and to reduce complaints. The assessment of thermal comfort is a difficult task due to many environmental, physiological, and cultural variables that influence occupants’ thermal perception and the way they judge their working environment. Traditional physics-based methods for evaluating thermal comfort have shown shortcomings when compared to actual responses from the occupants due to the in

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Hogan, Gerard. "The Lisbon Treaty and the Irish Referendum." European Public Law 15, Issue 2 (2009): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2009012.

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The defeat of the Lisbon Treaty in the Irish referendum on 12 June 2008 has sent shock waves throughout the European Union (EU). It is still premature to attempt to evaluate the full consequences of this referendum defeat. Whatever the legal and political merits of the Treaty itself, it is clear that Ireland’s standing within the EU has been diminished. Nor, as a matter of political reality, is Ireland in the position of either France or the Netherlands following the defeat of the European Constitution in those jurisdictions in the summer of 2005. For a start, the Lisbon Treaty was a further c

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