Academic literature on the topic 'Thiobarbiturate'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thiobarbiturate"

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Sams, R. A., W. W. Muir, R. L. Detra, and E. P. Robinson. "Comparative pharmacokinetics and anesthetic effects of methohexital, pentobarbital, thiamylal, and thiopental in Greyhound dogs and non-Greyhound, mixed-breed dogs." American Journal of Veterinary Research 46, no. 8 (1985): 1677–83. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1985.46.08.1677.

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SUMMARY Pharmacokinetics and duration of anesthesia of methohexital, pentobarbital, thiamylal, and thiopental in Greyhound and non-Greyhound, mixed-breed dogs were compared. In all dogs evaluated, pentobarbital induced the longest duration of anesthesia and methohexital induced the shortest duration. Pharmacokinetics of pentobarbital and methohexital were similar in both groups of dogs. Thiobarbiturates induced longer anesthetic effects in Greyhound dogs than in mixed-breed dogs. Plasma thiobarbiturate concentrations remained above normal longer in Greyhound dogs than in mixed-breed dogs. Disp
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Li, Chenming, Philipp Hilgeroth, Nazmul Hasan, Dieter Ströhl, Jörg Kressler, and Wolfgang H. Binder. "Comparing C2=O and C2=S Barbiturates: Different Hydrogen-Bonding Patterns of Thiobarbiturates in Solution and the Solid State." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 23 (2021): 12679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222312679.

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Carbonyl-centered hydrogen bonds with various strength and geometries are often exploited in materials to embed dynamic and adaptive properties, with the use of thiocarbonyl groups as hydrogen-bonding acceptors remaining only scarcely investigated. We herein report a comparative study of C2=O and C2=S barbiturates in view of their differing hydrogen bonds, using the 5,5-disubstituted barbiturate B and the thiobarbiturate TB as model compounds. Owing to the different hydrogen-bonding strength and geometries of C2=O vs. C2=S, we postulate the formation of different hydrogen-bonding patterns in C
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Li, Chenming, Philipp Hilgeroth, Nazmul Hasan, Dieter Ströhl, Jörg Kressler, and Wolfgang H. Binder. "Comparing C2=O and C2=S Barbiturates: Different Hydrogen-Bonding Patterns of Thiobarbiturates in Solution and the Solid State." international Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 23 (2021): 12679. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222312679.

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Abstract Carbonyl-centered hydrogen bonds with various strength and geometries are often exploited in materials to embed dynamic and adaptive properties, with the use of thiocarbonyl groups as hydrogen-bonding acceptors remaining only scarcely investigated. We herein report a comparative study of C2=O and C2=S barbiturates in view of their differing hydrogen bonds, using the 5,5-disubstituted barbiturate&nbsp;<strong>B</strong>&nbsp;and the thiobarbiturate&nbsp;<strong>TB</strong>&nbsp;as model compounds. Owing to the different hydrogen-bonding strength and geometries of C2=O vs. C2=S, we post
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Serrano, João L., Diana Lopes, Melani J. A. Reis, Renato E. F. Boto, Samuel Silvestre, and Paulo Almeida. "Bis-thiobarbiturates as Promising Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation." Biomedicines 9, no. 10 (2021): 1443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9101443.

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Xanthine oxidase (XO) is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of endogenous purines into uric acid. Therefore, this enzyme has been associated with pathological conditions caused by hyperuricemia, such as the disease commonly known as gout. Barbiturates and their congeners thiobarbiturates represent a class of heterocyclic drugs capable of influencing neurotransmission. However, in recent years a very large group of potential pharmaceutical and medicinal applications have been related to their structure. This great diversity of biological activities is directly linked to the enormous oppo
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Indutny, A. V., D. E. Bykov, and V. E. Vysokogorsky. "The level of free radical oxidation products in heart and blood plasma by diabetes mellitus with chronic alcohol intoxication." Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya 56, no. 2 (2010): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18097/pbmc20105602257.

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The research results of level glycemia, contents of free radical oxidation products (thiobarbiturate-reactive substances, oxidized-modified proteins) in blood plasma and heart of diabetes mellitus rats with chronic alcohol intoxication are presented. It is shown, that at presence of a diabetes mellitus the chronic alcohol consumption does not change blood plasma levels of the oxidized-modified proteins, thiobarbiturate-reactive substances and glucose. However the contents of thiobarbiturate-reactive substances and oxidizing modification of proteins products in animals heart is more considerabl
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Gomathi, Sundaramoorthy, Jeyaraman Selvaraj Nirmalram, and Packianathan Thomas Muthiah. "Hydrogen bonding patterns in salts of derivatives of aminopyrimidine and thiobarbituric acid." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 71, no. 2 (2015): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052520615001729.

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Three salts, namely 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-1-ium thiobarbiturate trihydrate (I), 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-1-ium thiobarbiturate dihydrate (II) and 2,4-diamino-5-(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidin-1-ium thiobarbiturate (III), were synthesized and characterized by IR and X-ray diffraction techniques. The primary interaction between the acid and base happensviaN—H...O hydrogen bonds in (II) and (III), andviawater-mediated N—H...OWand OW—HW...S in (I). The water molecules present in compound (I) form a (H2O)12water clusterviawater–water interactions. In all three compounds (I)–(III)
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Moskalenko, Ivan V., Vladimir V. Shilovskikh, Pavel V. Nesterov, et al. "Supramolecular Assemblies of Melamine-2-Thiobarbiturate and Melamine-Barbiturate-2-Thiobarbiturate: Experimental and Theoretical Studies." Crystals 13, no. 9 (2023): 1302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13091302.

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In this work, we considered the formation of supramolecular assemblies of melamine-thiobarbiturate and melamine-barbiturate-thiobarbiturate. It is known that thiobarbituric acid can form many tautomers, as well as different motifs due to the change of C2=O to C2=S hydrogen bonds. We formed the crystal. The resulting crystals were studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical fluorescence microscopy, single crystal and powder (PXRD) X-ray diffraction analyses, and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (ss NMR). These systems were theoretically studied using density functional theory
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Mandal, Piyali, Diptendu Patra, and Raja Shunmugam. "Hierarchical self-assembled nanostructures of lactone-derived thiobarbiturate homopolymers for stimuli-responsive delivery applications." Polymer Chemistry 11, no. 19 (2020): 3340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0py00367k.

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Robinson, E. P., R. A. Sams, and W. W. Muir. "Barbiturate anesthesia in Greyhound and mixed-breed dogs: Comparative cardiopulmonary effects, anesthetic effects, and recovery rates." American Journal of Veterinary Research 47, no. 10 (1986): 2105–12. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1986.47.10.2105.

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SUMMARY The cardiovascular effects, anesthetic effects, and recovery rates were evaluated in racing Greyhounds under barbiturate anesthesia. Greyhounds and mixed-breed dogs of similar body weights were given (by iv route) thiopental (15 mg/kg), thiamylal (15 mg/kg), methohexital (10 mg/kg), and pentobarbital (20 mg/kg). The anesthesia lasted longer in Greyhound than in non-Greyhound mixed-breed dogs given thiopental, thiamylal, and methohexital. The mean times from recumbency to standing were 3 to 4 times longer for Greyhounds anesthetized with thiobarbiturates than for non-Greyhound mixed-bre
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Kessel, David, and Alan Morgan. "PHOTOSENSITIZATION WITH A CHLORIN-THIOBARBITURATE CONJUGATE." Photochemistry and Photobiology 59, no. 5 (1994): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb02981.x.

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Book chapters on the topic "Thiobarbiturate"

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Bozhko, Nataliia, and Vasyl Tischenko. "EFFECT OF PLANT EXTRACTS RICH IN POLYPHENOLS ON LIPID OXIDATION IN SMOKED SAUSAGES." In The scientific paradigm in the context of technological development and social change. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-297-5-20.

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Meat products are subject to degradation processes. Among them, the most important after microbial destruction are oxidative processes that affect lipids, pigments, proteins and vitamins. Lipid oxidation is a major non-microbial cause of deterioration in meat and meat products. The purpose of the study is a theoretical and experimental study of the content of bioflavonoids (phenolic substances) in berry extracts and their use in systems of biological origin to inhibit oxidative processes during storage. Methodology of the study is based on theoretical research of sources for the concentration
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Conference papers on the topic "Thiobarbiturate"

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Pakhomova, V. M., A. I. Daminova, A. Yu Kozhevnikov, and I. V. Galiyakhmetov. "Yield of spring wheat due to lipid peroxidation under the influence of Bacillus oligonitrophilus bacterization." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.18.

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The purpose of the article was to study the resistance of spring wheat under the influence of foliar treatment of plants with silicate bacteria according to lipid peroxidation (LP) and yield. The studies were conducted on spring wheat (variety ‘MiS’). The cultivation technology is typical wheat in this agroclimatic zone. The foliar treatment was carried out with a culture of bacteria Bacillus oligonitrophilus by spraying at the rate of 0.5 l/m2 of bacteria suspension containing 109 cells/ml (equally to 100% concentration). Field experiment design: option 1 – plants without treatment (control);
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