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Journal articles on the topic 'Transposition Technique'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 13 July 2025

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Kiran, S., G. Madhavi, and Syed Farzana. "Classical Hybrid Technique – Substitution and Transposition Techniques." International Journal of Computer Applications 153, no. 4 (2016): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2016911997.

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Ryan, John. "Right Colonic Transposition Technique." Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 55, no. 11 (2012): e364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dcr.0b013e318268dd90.

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Kaur,, Amanpreet, Leena Jain, and Aanchal Madaan. "Algorithm for Enhanced Columnar Transposition Technique." YMER Digital 21, no. 08 (2022): 872–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/74.

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Cryptography is a field to solve the problems related to Information Security. There are numerous techniques like substitution and transposition methods to convert the real message into secret code which will be tough for intruder to understand .These techniques change the position or substitute intelligible message characters to produce the ciphertext which is more secure to transfer as compare to plaintext. Columnar Technique is also such technique which changes the position of plaintext message characters and produces the ciphertext. In this research paper, improved columnar technique is presented which will produce more randomness in the ciphertext generated to make it difficult for cryptanalyst to predict the plaintext from it. Keywords: Cryptography, Information Security, Rail Fence Technique, Transposition Techniques, Enhanced Algorithm

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Choudhri, Omar, Ian D. Connolly, and Michael T. Lawton. "Macrovascular Decompression of the Brainstem and Cranial Nerves: Evolution of an Anteromedial Vertebrobasilar Artery Transposition Technique." Neurosurgery 81, no. 2 (2017): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx110.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Tortuous and dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar arteries can impinge on the brainstem and cranial nerves to cause compression syndromes. Transposition techniques are often required to decompress the brainstem with dolichoectatic pathology. We describe our evolution of an anteromedial transposition technique and its efficacy in decompressing the brainstem and relieving symptoms. OBJECTIVE: To present the anteromedial vertebrobasilar artery transposition technique for macrovascular decompression of the brainstem and cranial nerves. METHODS: All patients who underwent vertebrobasilar artery transposition were identified from the prospectively maintained database of the Vascular Neurosurgery service, and their medical records were reviewed retrospectively. The extent of arterial displacement was measured pre- and postoperatively on imaging. RESULTS: Vertebrobasilar arterial transposition and macrovascular decompression was performed in 12 patients. Evolution in technique was characterized by gradual preference for the far-lateral approach, use of a sling technique with muslin wrap, and an anteromedial direction of pull on the vertebrobasilar artery with clip-assisted tethering to the clival dura. With this technique, mean lateral displacement decreased from 6.6 mm in the first half of the series to 3.8 mm in the last half of the series, and mean anterior displacement increased from 0.8 to 2.5 mm, with corresponding increases in satisfaction and relief of symptoms. CONCLUSION: Compressive dolichoectatic pathology directed laterally into cranial nerves and posteriorly into the brainstem can be corrected with anteromedial transposition towards the clivus. Our technique accomplishes this anteromedial transposition from an inferolateral surgical approach through the vagoaccessory triangle, with sling fixation to clival dura using aneurysm clips.

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Karki, Mandeep, Deepak Shrestha, Xiang Zhou, et al. "Simple Decompression versus Anterior Transposition (Submuscular and Subcutaneous) of the Ulnar Nerve in Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: a Meta-Analysis." Dinkum Journal of Medical Innovations 3, no. 10 (2024): 700–715. https://doi.org/10.71017/djmi.3.10.d-0337.

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Cubital tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the second most common neuropathy of the upper extremity due to entrapment of ulnar nerve. Surgical management is the better intervention compared with conservative one. This study is to evaluate operative technique preferable for the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome and compare between simple decompression versus anterior transposition, and subcutaneous anterior transposition versus sub muscular anterior transposition. Level III systematic review and network meta-analysis were performed to compare clinical improvement between subcutaneous anterior transposition and sub muscular anterior transposition, and simple decompression and anterior transposition. Two sub analysis was also performed: 1) comparing sub muscular anterior transposition to subcutaneous anterior transposition, 2) comparing Infection rate of Simple Decompression to Anterior transposition. We identified eighteen studies in which 5 studies were RCT and 13 were non RCT (8 Retrospective Case series and 5 Prospective study) which involved a total number of 491 simple decompressions, 307 sub muscular transpositions and 485 subcutaneous transposition patients. We also found evidence of publication bias or statistical study heterogeneity. Odds ratio of improvement with simple decompression versus anterior transposition were 0.781 with a 95% CI of [0.574, 1.063], I2 = 0%, p value =0.117. The odds ratio of improvement of subcutaneous transposition versus sub muscular transposition was 1.208 with a 95% CI of [0.609, 2.397], I2 = 0%, p value=0.588 and the odds ratio of post-op infection in simple decompression versus anterior transposition was 0.287 with 95% CI of [0.097, 0.845], I2 = 0%, with p value=0.024. Sensitivity analyses with use of fixed-effects methodology confirmed these findings to be robust and no heterogeneity was found. The result in this study showed that there is no significant difference between the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome while comparing the improvement parameter for simple decompression vs anterior transposition and sub muscular transposition vs subcutaneous transposition but while doing a sub-analysis comparing the post op-infection between simple decompression and anterior transposition significant difference was found, and also with subcutaneous transposition and sub muscular transposition.

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Chevrot, A., R. Lousquy, A. Arfi, B. Haddad, B. J. Paniel, and C. Touboul. "Technique opératoire : la transposition clitoridienne." Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 44, no. 8 (2015): 787–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2015.02.013.

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G. M. Karpura Dheepan. "Advanced Nonlinear Analysis Technique in Modern Transposition Ciphers." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 31, no. 6s (2024): 653–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cana.v31.1250.

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Particularly with modern transposition ciphers, the evolving field of cryptography requires advances in safe encryption methods. The key problem fixed is the absence of robust security against advanced cryptanalytic methods provided by traditional transposition ciphers. This work uses chaos theory to automate the production of substitution boxes (S-boxes), which are fundamental to transposition ciphers, so addressing this constraint. Strong nonlinearity and resistance to differential and linear cryptanalysis are produced by the proposed method by combining chaos-driven algorithms. The experimental data emphasizes the relative efficiency of the chaos-driven S-box to traditional transposition ciphers. In nonlinearity and differential uniformity, the chaos-driven S-box considerably exceeds the performance of the Columnar Transposition Cipher, Rail Fence Cipher, and Permutation Cipher achieving values of 65.00 to 78.00 and 2 respectively. considerable resistance to both linear and differential cryptanalysis indicated by this low differential uniformity and considerable nonlinearity greatly enhances its security profile.

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Jaddue, Dhia A. K., Salwan A. Saloo, and Arkan S. Sayed-Noor. "Subcutaneous vs Submuscular Ulnar Nerve Transposition in Moderate Cubital Tunnel Syndrome." Open Orthopaedics Journal 3, no. 1 (2009): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325000903010078.

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Background: The surgical treatment of Cubital tunnel syndrome (CubTS) is still a matter of debate. No consensus exists about the necessity of anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve after decompression. However, this technique is fairly common in clinical practice. Material and Methodology: In the present study we compared the operative technique (incision length, operative time), postoperative care (postoperative pain and complications) and the outcome between subcutaneous transposition and submuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve as two surgical modalities in treating moderate CubTS. Between March 2004 and March 2007, twenty six patients with moderate CubTS (according to Dellon’s grading system) were stratified according to age and gender into these two surgical techniques. The two groups were prospectively followed up 2 weeks, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively by the same observer and the operation outcome was assessed using the Bishop rating system. Results: We found that the subcutaneous transposition of the ulnar nerve was associated with shorter incision, shorter operative time, less postoperative pain, less postoperative complication and better outcome compared with the submuscular transposition. Conclusion: The authors recommend the subcutaneous technique when considering anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve in treating moderate CubTS.

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Kumari, Bhumireddy Radha, and Dr Ummadi Thirupalu. "Rotational Columnar Transposition Algorithm." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 08 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem36912.

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The columnar technique is one of the transposition techniques which is used to secure information by rearranging plaintext characters into a grid based on the key. However, the traditional columnar method has some limitations in protecting information against modern attacks. This paper presents a modification of the columnar algorithm aimed to enhance security by adding a layer of complexity. The modified technique involves rotating the array a number of times, denoted by ‘n’. The ‘n’ value and key are sent to the receiver. The array is then read off in columns, in top-down order according to the keyword, increasing security, even when the attacker knows the key. Key Words: Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption, Ciphertext, Plaintext, Columnar algorithm, Transposition.

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Faradila, Finanda Nur, Ismatul Khasanah, and Esti Junining. "Teknik Terjemahan Sebagai Padanan Makna Tindak Tutur Tidak Langsung Literal Dalam Novel Another Karya Ayatsuji Yukito." Humanis 26, no. 1 (2022): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i01.p06.

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This research is discussing the usage translation techniques with the purpose of understanding how match a meaning of an utterance, specifically indirect-literal utterance in a novel Another by Ayatsuji Yukito with Molina and Albir (2002) translation technique theory, supported by Baker (2011) translation equivalent theory. This research is qualitative descriptive type that used transcription method for collecting data. Based on the analysis, it is found that 13 translation technique has been used, such as amplification, reduction, borrowing, calque, compensation, established equivalence, amplification linguistic, compression linguistic, literal translation, modulation, particularization, generalization and transposition. These techniques have some functions, such as to match different formats (transposition, calque, amplification linguistic, compression linguistic, modulation), to match specific culture differences (borrowing, amplification, established equivalence), to consider the naturalness of expression in speech (transposition, calque, amplification linguistic, compression linguistic, modulation, generalization, particularization). There are also techniques that are used without any matching consideration, the technique is called literal translation.particularization). There are also techniques that are used without any matching considerstion, the technique is called literal translation.

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Rini, Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia, and Dewi Kusmiati. "Penerjemahan Istilah Ekologi Bahasa Jepang ke Bahasa Indonesia dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Miyazawa Kenji." IZUMI 11, no. 2 (2022): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.11.2.104-112.

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This paper discusses the translation of Japanese ecological terms into Indonesian. The objective of this research is to describe the technique of translating ecological terms in the source text to the target text and its equivalence. The data in this study was obtained from the collection of short stories Kaze no Matasaburo and Guskobudori no Denki by Miyazawa Kenji as well as its translations in Indonesian by Unpad Press. The data was collected using the literature study method with note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the padan method with the basic technique of sorting the determining element (PUP) then continued with the hubung banding technique. The results of data analysis are presented by informal methods. Based on the results of the analysis, translation techniques used in this collection of short stories are, (a) borrowing, (b) calque, (c) transposition, (d) modulation, (e) equivalence, (f) adaptation, (g) borrowing and transposition, (h) modulation and equivalence, and (i) borrowing, transposition, and modulation.

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Couldwell, Mitchell W., Vance Mortimer, AS, and William T. Couldwell. "Microvascular transposition using Teflon sling technique." Neurosurgical Focus: Video 3, no. 2 (2020): V2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.6.focvid2040.

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Microvascular decompression is a well-established technique used to relieve abnormal vascular compression of cranial nerves and associated pain. Here the authors describe three cases in which a sling technique was used in the treatment of cranial nerve pain syndromes: trigeminal neuralgia with predominant V2 distribution, hemifacial spasm, and geniculate neuralgia and right-sided ear pain. In each case, the artery was mobilized from the nerve and tethered with a sling. All three patients had reduction of symptoms within 6 weeks.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/iM7gukvPz6E

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Eitan, Ram, Haim Krissi, Uziel Beller, et al. "Laparoscopic Adnexal Transposition: Novel Surgical Technique." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 21, no. 9 (2011): 1704–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/igc.0b013e31822fa8a1.

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AbstractTreatment of some cancers diagnosed at an early stage with expectation of prolonged survival has permitted the consideration of salvaging the reproductive and hormonal function of premenopausal female patients. When radiation to the pelvic area is part of treatment, this will almost always result in ovarian failure. To protect the ovaries, an oophoropexy may be performed, which involves moving the ovaries away from the radiation field. This procedure may be performed via laparoscopy. Some women undergoing laparoscopic radical hysterectomy may also be candidates for laparoscopic transposition. Because failure rates are still reported to be high, we developed a novel technique to mobilize the adnexa, which we present in this paper and attached movie.After separating the adnexa from the uterus and developing the infundibulopelvic (IP) ligament, a retroperitoneal tunnel is developed from the pelvis to the transposition opening laterally. The adnexa are moved through this tunnel, avoiding torsion of the vessels, and are brought through the opening back into the peritoneum. The adnexa are now fixed securely to the posterolateral abdominal wall with nonabsorbable sutures.Several issues permit better results using this technique. The IP ligament remains retroperitoneal and itself is outside the field of radiation. There is no kinking of the ovarian blood supply on the peritoneal fold. The location of the transposition is way above the field of radiation, preventing scatter injury. Even if one or both of the sutures fail, placement of the ovary will not change because of the peritoneum it has been brought through. This and the final location of the IP ligament retroperitoneally may enforce the ovary to it outside of the radiation field and prevent possible migration of the ovary back to the pelvis. This technique has advantages, which may offer the ovaries a better chance to resume hormonal function.

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Pita-Fernández, Ana, María T. González-López, and Juan M. Gil-Jaurena. "Transposition with atypical coronary pattern: the Aubert technique." Cardiology in the Young 27, no. 5 (2017): 1022–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951117000063.

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AbstractThe arterial switch operation is currently the gold standard technique for repair of transposition of the great arteries. Some atypical coronary patterns such as intramural, interarterial, and a unique posterior button are associated with more complexity and surgical risk. We report a successful Aubert operation for transposition of the great arteries associated with a single and interarterial coronary artery arising from a posterior sinus.

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Pasch, A. R. "A Two-Staged Technique for Basilic Vein Transposition." Journal of Vascular Access 8, no. 4 (2007): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112972980700800401.

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The dilemma of creating a fistula in patients without a useable cephalic vein can be addressed by basilic vein transposition, yet results of the classic single-stage procedure are inconsistent and surgeon utilization of this procedure is variable. This article describes a two-staged technique for basilic vein transposition. The two-staged technique is likely to facilitate higher fistula rates in patients unable to have a direct fistula, and warrants consideration by surgeons striving to achieve higher fistula rates

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Luthfiyah, Luthfiyah. "An Analysis Translation Techniques in Indonesian-English Subtitle in Alice In Wonderland Movie By Indoxxi.Net." Academica : Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2020): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/academica.v2i1.2248.

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AbstractTranslating a text is certainly not arbitrary, it needs to pay attention to various aspects. Especially in translating in a film. In this study, the author will examine the translation technique in Indonesian-English subtitles in the film Alice in Wonderland by indoxxi.net. This study uses descriptive research related to the identification of translation techniques in Indonesian-English subtitles by INDOXXI.NET. The results are known, that in Indonesian-English subtitles in Alice in Wonderland has 11 translation techniques. There is a literal meaning, adaptation, loan, reduction, modulation, particularization, explicitation, transposition, amplification, equivalence, and compensation. After analyzing the subtitles, most of them use the literal meaning. Found almost 75% of the literal meaning for this technique. Also, we found about 8% using adaptation techniques, 7% using loan techniques. So, 10% is about other techniques, such as explicitation, equivalence, modulation, amplification, particularization, transposition, compensation, and reduction techniquesKeywords: Translation technique, film

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Sari Yunianti, Fitria, та Fitra Nanda. "TEKNIK DAN EVALUASI TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT IMPERATIF PADA KITAB AL-FATḤU AR-RABBĀNĪ WAL-FAIḌU AR-RAḤMĀNĪ KARYA ABDUL QADIR AL-JAILANI". An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah 3, № 1 (2023): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/nahdah.v3i1.2387.

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This study aims to explain the techniques and assessment of the quality of the translation of imperative sentences in the book Al-Fatḥu Ar-Rabbānī Wal-Faiḍu Ar-Raḥmānī by Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jaelani. This research is a part of translation criticism using the descriptive analysis method. This study uses a qualitative approach to analyzing translation techniques using Newmark's theory. In addition, a quantitative approach is also used in assessing the quality of translation by using the translation evaluation theory by Nababan. The results of this study indicate that there are 977 imperative sentence data and the sample data in this study are 50 imperative sentence data. In this study, it was found that there were 8 techniques used in translation from 16 Newmark translation techniques. The eight techniques are the literal translation technique, paraphrasing technique, transposition technique, common translation technique, expansion technique, synonymy technique, modulation technique, and reduction technique. In addition, the three highest acceptability qualities are literal translation technique, expansion technique, and modulation technique as much as 68%, while the lowest acceptability quality is synonymy technique as much as 56%. Then the readability quality with the highest score is in the literal translation technique and the transposition technique as much as 68%. At the same time, the readability quality with the lowest value is in the paraphrasing technique and the synonymy technique as much as 56%.

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Çatalkaya, Emine, Sadık Yayla, Semih Altan, and Berna Ersöz-Kanay. "Clinical evaluation of complications after surgical treatment of patella dislocations in dogs: A retrospective study." Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias XXXIV, no. 1 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e34300.

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Patellar luxation is one of the important orthopedic problem in dogs. Patellar luxation, which has been accepted as a developmental disorder in recent years, usually occurs medially in small breeds and laterally in large breeds. The aim of this study was to evaluate surgical treatment (femoral trochleoplasty, tibial tuberosity transpositions and imbrication techniques together), postoperative complications, early and late results in dogs with patellar luxation. Thirty–two dogs with grade 3 and grade 4 patella luxation were used in this study. While patellar luxation was treated in all cases, tibia fracture was seen in one dog as the most important complication. During tibial tuberosity transpositions technique, attention should be paid to the cutting process and the tibia should not be weakened. In conclusion, the combined use of femoral trochleoplasty, tibial tuberosity transposition and imbrication techniques can be used for patellar luxation. Complete recovery may not be possible in grade 4 patellar luxations.

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Saraiva, Maria Monique Tavares, Luzia Ferreira da Silva, Tâmela Larissa Silva Xavier, and Cleyson Xavier da Silva. "Application of soil seed bank techniques to facilitate forest restoration in the Caatinga." Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress 8, no. 1 (2023): 030–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24221/jeap.8.1.2023.4672.030-037.

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Nucleation is a technique widely used in restoration projects, but the transposition of the seed bank in the soil with greater depth is still incipient, especially in the Caatinga Biome. Thus, it evaluated whether the two seed bank transposition techniques (litter and topsoil) collected in two natural environments of the Mata da Pimenteira State Park (PEMP) provide seedling emergence in degraded areas of the Caatinga. Litter and topsoil techniques were transported from two Natural Environment Zone (ZAN) of the park, Serra Branca and Pimenteira, to two restoration areas in UFRPE/UAST in plots distributed in nuclei. The design was in randomized blocks, for litter in 2016 and topsoil in 2017. The highest average of emerging seedlings occurred in the surface forest soil transposition (topsoil) technique, mainly in the collection environment of the pepper tree area of the Pimenteira State Park. Herbaceous (herbs) were more evident in the topsoil (63.25%) than in litter (61%) and the species Alcalypha poiretii Spreng. was the most abundant in the Pimenteira area while the species Croton hirtus L’Hér. in the Serra Branca. The topsoil technique showed higher species richness, while litter was less uniform. However, both techniques presented a potential for species conservation, and the Pimenteira environment provided higher viable seed bank potential in degraded areas under Caatinga ecosystem conditions.

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Pimentel, Angélica Castro, Marco Antonio Sanches, Gabriel Cardoso Ramalho, Caio Vinicius Roman-Torres, Marcello Roberto Manzi, and Wilson Roberto Sendyk. "Lateralization Technique and Inferior Alveolar Nerve Transposition." Case Reports in Dentistry 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4802637.

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Bone resorption of the posterior mandible can result in diminished bone edge and, therefore, the installation of implants in these regions becomes a challenge, especially in the presence of the mandibular canal and its contents, the inferior alveolar nerve. Several treatment alternatives are suggested: the use of short implants, guided bone regeneration, appositional bone grafting, distraction osteogenesis, inclined implants tangential to the mandibular canal, and the lateralization of the inferior alveolar nerve. The aim was to elucidate the success rate of implants in the lateralization technique and in inferior alveolar nerve transposition and to determine the most effective sensory test. We conclude that the success rate is linked to the possibility of installing implants with long bicortical anchor which favors primary stability and biomechanics.

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Chong, John. "Correction of Chin Ptosis by Transposition Technique." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 9, no. 1 (1992): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074880689200900106.

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Chin ptosis occurring as a result of aging is corrected here by fibrous fat transposition technique. The step-by-step surgical procedure is described and the important landmarks and surgical points are emphasized for the success of this technique.

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Swanson, K. S. "Tissue expansion technique and the transposition flap." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 49, no. 5 (1991): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(91)90196-s.

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Mulsow, Jürgen, Susanne Merkel, and Werner Hohenberger. "Right Colonic Transposition Technique for Pelvic Anastomosis." Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 54, no. 9 (2011): e245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dcr.0b013e3182214dea.

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Joss, G. S., N. Zoltie, and P. Chapman. "Tissue expansion technique and the transposition flap." British Journal of Plastic Surgery 43, no. 3 (1990): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(90)90083-c.

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Ribeiro, Reitan, Juliano Camargo Rebolho, Fernanda Keiko Tsumanuma, Giovana Gugelmin Brandalize, Carlos Henrique Trippia, and Karam Abou Saab. "Uterine transposition: technique and a case report." Fertility and Sterility 108, no. 2 (2017): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.016.

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Looney, Austin M., David X. Wang, Christine M. Conroy, et al. "Modified Jobe Versus Docking Technique for Elbow Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Clinical Outcomes." American Journal of Sports Medicine 49, no. 1 (2020): 236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520921160.

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Background: The modified Jobe and docking techniques are the most common techniques used for elbow ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction. Previous systematic reviews have suggested that the docking technique results in superior outcomes as compared with the Jobe (figure-of-8) technique. However, these included results from earlier studies in which the flexor-pronator mass (FPM) was detached and an obligatory submuscular ulnar nerve transposition was performed. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose was to compare the outcomes and return-to-play (RTP) time between the docking and figure-of-8 techniques for UCL reconstruction. We hypothesized that there would be no significant difference in the proportion of excellent outcomes between techniques when the FPM was preserved and no obligatory submuscular ulnar nerve transposition was performed. We also hypothesized that there would be no significant difference in RTP time between techniques. Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: This study was performed in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. In the primary analysis, techniques were compared in random effects models by using the restricted maximum likelihood method, with weighted effect sizes calculated as the Freeman-Tukey double-arcsine transformed proportion of excellent outcomes for variance stabilization and with summary effects estimated from the inverse double-arcsine transformation per the harmonic mean of the sample sizes. Mean RTP times for techniques were compared in a separate model. Results: There were 21 eligible articles identified, with results for 1842 UCL reconstructions (n = 320, docking; n = 1466, figure-of-8). Without controlling for the effects of flexor-pronator detachment and submuscular ulnar nerve transposition, a significantly larger proportion of excellent outcomes was observed with docking reconstruction (86.58%; 95% CI, 80.42%-91.85%) than with figure-of-8 reconstruction (76.76%; 95% CI, 69.65%-83.25%; P = .031); however, there was no significant difference between techniques when controlling for FPM preservation or detachment with submuscular nerve transposition ( P = .139). There was no significant difference between techniques in time to return to sports ( P = .729), although no reconstructions with FPM detachment and submuscular ulnar nerve transposition were available for RTP time analysis. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the proportion of excellent Conway Scale outcomes or RTP time between the docking and modified Jobe techniques for UCL reconstruction when the FPM was preserved and routine submuscular ulnar nerve transposition was not performed.

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MAJID, TUZHARA RAMADHANTY, Erwin Ashari, and Shalehoddin Shalehoddin. "Tanslation Method and Translation Technique on the Website of Indonesia.go.id." JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic 4, no. 2 (2023): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v4i2.1087.

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Translation methods and translation techniques are needed to be able to translate a text well. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the types of translation methods and translation techniques available on the Indonesia.go.id website. To be able to conduct this research, a qualitative approach was used with a descriptive research design. The data in this study consisted of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences taken from the Indonesian and English versions of the text on the website Indonesia.go.id. Based on the analysis conducted, a total of 101 data of translation methods were found in the form of sentences, and 476 data of translation techniques in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. Of the 8 types of translation methods, 7 of them are found in this text including free translation, literal translation, communicative translation, semantic translation, adaptation, idiomatic translation, and word-for-word methods, and as many as 13 of 18 translation techniques are found including transposition techniques, literal, reduction translation technique, borrowing translation technique, established equivalent translation technique, calque technique, amplification, linguistic compression, discursive creation, modulation technique, linguistic amplification, adaptation, generalization. The most widely used translation method in this text is free translation, while transposition is the most widely used translation technique.

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Bauer, M. S., S. W. Aiken, J. P. Toombs, J. M. Prostredny, and Jacqueline Davidson. "Comparison of Stifle Biomechanics after Two Different Techniques of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Repair." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 06, no. 03 (1993): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633118.

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SummaryStifle joint biomechanics were evaluated by analysis of instant centre of motion, after cranial cruciate ligament transection and after stifle joint stabilization, using either the fibular head transposition or the under-and-over fascial strip technique. The instant centres of motion and resulting velocity vectors were determined by radiographic evaluation of the stifle of twelve fresh cadavers before and after cranial cruciate ligament transection, and after stabilization of the stifle joint by either the fibular head transposition or the under-and-over fascial strip technique. All 12 stifles had normal instant centres of motion before transection of the cranial cruciate ligament, and 10 of 12 were normal after transection. All six stifles repaired by fibular head transposition retained normal instant centre of motion. Abnormal instant centres of motion were present in three of six stifles repaired by the under-and-over technique. These differences were not statistically significant.Stifle joint biomechanics were evaluated by analysis of instant centre of motion after cranial cruciate ligament transection and after stifle joint stabilization using either the fibular head transposition or the underand-over fascial strip technique. Neither surgical technique consistently resulted in abnormal instant centres of motion.

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Jawahir, Ahmad, and Haviluddin Haviluddin. "An audio encryption using transposition method." International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics 1, no. 2 (2015): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/ijain.v1i2.24.

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Encryption is a technique to secure sounds data from attackers. In this study, transposition technique that corresponds to a WAV file extension is used. The performance of the transposition technique is measured using the mean square error (MSE). In the test, the value of MSE of the original and encrypted audio files were compared; the original and decrypted audio files used the correct password is ‘SEMBILAN’ and the incorrect password is ‘DELAPAN’. The experimental results showed that the original and encrypted audio files, and the original and decrypted audio files used the correct password that has a value of MSE = 0, and with the incorrect one with a value of MSE 0.00000428 or ≠ 0. In other words, the transposition technique is able to ensure the security of audio data files.

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Wever, Nick, Godard C. W. de Ruiter, and J. Henk Coert. "Submuscular transposition with musculofascial lengthening for persistent or recurrent cubital tunnel syndrome in 34 patients." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 43, no. 3 (2017): 310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193417729602.

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The two main surgical options for patients with persistent or recurrent cubital tunnel syndrome are subcutaneous and submuscular transposition. We retrospectively analysed the results of 34 patients with recalcitrant cubital tunnel syndrome who underwent submuscular transposition with musculofascial lengthening at our institutions. Of the 34 patients, 21 improved clinically after submuscular transposition with musculofascial lengthening, of which 16 were still satisfied at a mean follow-up of four years. In addition, all articles published between 1974 and January 2015 on subcutaneous and/or submuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve for recalcitrant cubital tunnel syndrome were reviewed. We found that previously published studies on this subject are too heterogeneous to compare. No recommendation can thus be made regarding the surgical technique for persistent or recurrent cubital tunnel syndrome. Our series shows that the musculofascial lengthening technique for submuscular transposition is a good option. More research is needed to compare the different surgical treatments. Level of evidence: IV

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Wan, Ren-Wen, Zhi-Wen Luo, Yi-Meng Yang, et al. "Long head of biceps tendon transposition for massive and irreparable rotator cuff tears: A systematic review and meta-analysis." World Journal of Orthopedics 14, no. 11 (2023): 813–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v14.i11.813.

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BACKGROUND Superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) with long head of biceps tendon (LHBT) transposition was developed to massive and irreparable rotator cuff tears (MIRCTs); however, the outcomes of this technique remain unclear. AIM To perform a systematic review of biomechanical outcomes and a meta-analysis of clinical outcomes after LHBT transposition for MIRCTs. METHODS We performed a systematic electronic database search on PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library. Studies of SCR with LHBT transposition were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Biomechanical studies were assessed for main results and conclusions. Included clinical studies were evaluated for quality of methodology. Data including study characteristics, cohort demographics, and outcomes were extracted. A meta-analysis was conducted of the clinical outcomes. RESULTS According to our inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of six biomechanical studies were identified and reported an overall improvement in subacromial contact pressures and prevention of superior humeral migration without limiting range of motion (ROM) after LHBT transposition for MIRCTs. A total of five clinical studies were included in the meta-analysis of LHBT transposition outcomes, consisting of 253 patients. The results indicated that compared to other surgical methods for MIRCTs, LHBT transposition had advantages of more significant improvement in ROM (forward flexion mean difference [MD] = 6.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.07-10.01; external rotation [MD = 5.15, 95%CI: 1.59-8.17]; the acromiohumeral distance [AHD] [MD = 0.90, 95%CI: 0.21-1.59]) and reducing retear rate (odds ratio = 0.27, 95%CI: 0.15-0.48). No significant difference in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, visual analogue scale score, and University of California at Los Angles score was demonstrated between these two groups for MIRCTs. CONCLUSION In general, SCR with LHBT transposition was a reliable and economical technique for treating MIRCTs, both in terms of biomechanical and clinical outcomes, with comparable clinical outcomes, improved ROM, AHD, and reduced the retear rates compared to conventional SCR and other established techniques. More high-quality randomized controlled studies on the long-term outcomes of SCR with LHBT transposition are required to further assess.

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Diabaté, Ibrahima, El Hadji Malick Diaw, and Ismaïla Diallo. "Scrotal reconstruction by testicular transposition after Fournier gangrene." Annales Africaines de Medecine 17, no. 4 (2024): e5694-e5700. https://doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v17i4.12.

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Context and objective. Perineo-scrotal gangrene (PSG) is a necrotizing fasciitis of the scrotum, which may extend to the perineum or beyond. Its surgical management leaves a loss of perineo-scrotal substance, which sometimes needs to be reconstructed. The aim of this study was to evaluate scrotal reconstruction by testicular transposition in our practice. Methods. Retrospective study of patients who underwent scrotal reconstruction by testicular transposition for a PSG in the Urology Department of the CHRASM in Louga (Senegal). The surgical techniques used were as follows: Step 1: Testicular burial on the anteromedial aspect of the thigh, under the skin; Step 2: Transposition of the skin-covered testicles to their anatomical position. Results. Ten patients were operated on using this technique. The PSG were of urogenital origin (4 cases), anal origin (2 cases) and of an unidentified origin (4 cases). Post-operative care was straightforward. Two patients did not present for the second operation. The cosmetic and anatomical result was considered good in terms of body image restoration in 8 patients. Conclusion. Scrotal reconstruction after PSG is challenging. Testicular transposition, performed in 2 stages, is a simple technique with good results. Received: December 17th, 2023 Accepted: August 4th, 2024 https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v17i4.12

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Fitria, Tira Nur. "Translation Technique of English to Indonesian Subtitle in “Crazy Rich Asian” Movie." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 3, no. 1 (2020): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v3i1.8415.

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This objective of the research is to classify the types of translation technique from English to Indonesian subtitle, to determine the most dominant type of translation technique of English to Indonesian subtitle of “Crazy Rich Asian” movie. This research is descriptive qualitative research. It presents the problem clearly based on the most accurate data, explaining and describing the topic of a problem based on the theory used. The technique of collecting data used is documentation. There are 8 types of translation techniques found in the subtitle Crazy Rich Asian movie. The type of translation techniques used are Shift/Transposition as 72 data or 19.46 %, Literal as 70 data or 18.92 %, Established Equivalence as 62 data or 16.76 %, Reduction/Omission as 53 data or 14.32 %, Borrowing as 52 data or 14.05 %, Addition/Amplification as 30 data or 8.11 %, Modulation as 26 data or 7.03 % and Adaptation as 5 data or 1.35 %. While the most dominant type of translation technique of English to Indonesian subtitle of “Crazy Rich Asian” movie is shift/transposition.

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Şen, İlker. "Clinical and Radiological Evaluation of the Treatment of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Cats with the Musculus Biceps Femoris Transposition Technique." Acta Veterinaria 69, no. 3 (2019): 300–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acve-2019-0025.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to clinically and radiologically evaluate the technique of biceps femoris muscle transposition as a new extracapsular treatment technique for cranial cruciate ligament ruptures, which are often encountered in cats. In this study, eight cats diagnosed with cranial cruciate ligament rupture were treated with the biceps femoris muscle transposition technique. The postoperative standard clinical examination procedures were applied to each cat for 90 days. In the preoperative clinical and radiological examinations of the eight cats in the study, cranial cruciate ligament rupture alone was diagnosed in seven of them. Both, the cranial cruciate ligament rupture and meniscal lesions in the same stifle joint were determined in one cat. The biceps femoris muscle transposition technique operation took approximately 20 mins in each case. The postoperative radiographs were taken on days 10, 30, 60 and 90. No complications were seen in any case during the postoperative follow-up. The Illinois University Evaluation Scale was used for a more objective evaluation. At 90 days postoperatively, there was no lameness in seven out of eight cats, and mild limping was determined in one of them due to concomitant meniscal lesion. According to the study results, the biceps femoris muscle transposition technique was found to be extremely useful as an easily applicable technique in the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in cats.

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NGIM, R. C. K., and K. SOIN. "Postburn Nailfold Retraction: A Reconstructive Technique." Journal of Hand Surgery 11, no. 3 (1986): 385–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681_86_90163-4.

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Postburn nailfold retraction often results in nail deformity and loss of distal interphalangeal joint flexion. A technique of reconstruction of the nailfold using a proximally based transposition flap is described in a patient with postburn nailfold retraction of the left thumb, index and middle fingers.

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Han, Hyun Ho, Hae Won Kang, Jun Yong Lee, and Sung-No Jung. "Fascia Wrapping Technique: A Modified Method for the Treatment of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/482702.

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Variations of the anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve for cubital tunnel syndrome include subcutaneous, submuscular, intramuscular, and subfascial methods. We introduce a modification of subfascial transposition, which is designed to facilitate nerve gliding by wrapping the nerve with fascia. Twenty patients with wrapping surgery following the diagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome were reviewed retrospectively. Preoperative electrodiagnostic studies were performed in all patients and all of them were rechecked postoperatively. The preoperative mean value of motor conduction velocity (MCV) was37.1±6.7 m/s within the elbow segment and this result showed a decrease compared to the result of MCV with53.9±6.9 m/s in the below the elbow-wrist segment with statistical significance (P<0.05). Postoperative mean values of MCV were improved in all of 20 patients to47.6±5.5 m/s (P<0.05). 19 patients of 20 (95%) reported good or excellent clinical outcomes according to a modified Bishop scoring system. The surgical treatment methods for cubital tunnel syndrome have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the preferred method differs depending on the surgeon. The wrapping method of anterior transposition is a newly designed alternative method modified from subfascial transposition. This method could be an alternative option to treat cubital tunnel syndrome.

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Montgomery, P., P. D. Willson, G. Mochloulis, N. S. Tolley, and R. D. Rosin. "Laparoscopically assisted total laryngopharyngoesophagectomy with gastric transposition." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 110, no. 11 (1996): 1072–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100135789.

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AbstractPharyngolaryngoesophagectmy (PLO) for post-cricoid tumour offers opportunity for cure or reasonable paliation. However, it carries significant morbidity and mortality. We present two patients with post-cricoid carcinomas who underwent laparoscopically-assisted total PLO with gastric transposition without a laparotomy, thoracotomy or thoracoscopy. This technique appears promising for patients with post-cricoid or hypopharyngeal malignancy in reducing operative morbidity, and may represent improvement on conventional open and thoracoscopic techniques in selected patients.

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Otani, Naoki, Terushige Toyooka, Kazuya Fujii, et al. "“Birdlime” technique using TachoSil tissue sealing sheet soaked with fibrin glue for sutureless vessel transposition in microvascular decompression: operative technique and nuances." Journal of Neurosurgery 128, no. 5 (2018): 1522–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.1.jns161243.

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OBJECTIVEMicrovascular decompression (MVD) is effective for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN), hemifacial spasm (HFS), and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. The transposition technique is the standard procedure to avoid adhesions and granuloma around the decompression site but is more complex and difficult to perform than the interposition technique. The authors describe a simple and safe MVD transposition procedure they call the “birdlime” technique, which uses a tissue glue–coated collagen sponge soaked with fibrin glue, and the results of this technique.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed the medical charts and radiographic findings of 27 consecutive patients with TN (8 patients) and HFS (19 patients) who, between January 2012 and December 2015, had undergone an MVD transposition procedure utilizing a tissue glue–coated collagen sponge (TachoSil tissue sealing sheet) soaked with fibrin glue (Tisseel 2-component fibrin sealant, vapor heated). Offending arteries among the patients with TN were the superior cerebellar artery (SCA) in 5 patients, the SCA and anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) in 2, and the AICA in 1. Those among the patients with HFS were the vertebral artery (VA) in 3 patients, the VA and AICA in 4, the VA and posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) in 3, the PICA in 4, the AICA in 1, the AICA-PICA in 3, and the PICA and AICA in 1. Operations were performed according to the Jannetta procedure. The offending artery was transposed and fixed to the dura mater of the petrous bone using TachoSil pieces soaked with fibrin glue. Postoperative constructive interference in steady-state MRI was performed to evaluate the change in the position of the offending artery.RESULTSTransposition of the offending artery was easily and safely performed in all patients. All patients had total remission of symptoms directly after the procedure. No severe complications occurred. The postoperative course was uneventful. No recurrences, adhesions, or dysfunction of the cranial nerves was observed in any of the patients. Postoperative MRI showed that the offending vessels were displaced and fixed in the appropriate position.CONCLUSIONSThe described transposition technique provides an easy and adjustable way to perform MVD safely and effectively. In addition, this transposition and fixation technique is simple and avoids the risk of needle injury close to the cranial nerves and vessels. This simple sutureless technique is recommended for MVD to reduce the risk of intraoperative neurovascular injury.

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Grace Z, Maricel. "Secured Private Key Handling using Transposition Cipher Technique." International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering 9, no. 1.1 S I (2020): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2020/1691.12020.

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Rouyer, Rémi. "Architecture, technique et représentation. Les figures de transposition." Ligeia N° 77-80, no. 2 (2007): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lige.077.0033.

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Moneta, G. L. "Keyhole technique for autologous brachiobasilic transposition arteriovenous fistula." Yearbook of Vascular Surgery 2007 (January 2007): 372–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-4041(08)70625-0.

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Kakkos, S. K., G. K. Haddad, M. R. Weaver, R. K. Haddad, and M. M. Scully. "Basilic Vein Transposition: What is the Optimal Technique?" Journal of Vascular Surgery 51, no. 5 (2010): 1324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2010.03.059.

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Moawad, NS, E. Santamaria, JL Lightsey, and A. Rhoton-Vlasak. "Indications, Surgical Technique and Outcomes of Ovarian Transposition." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 23, no. 7 (2016): S77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2016.08.183.

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Hill, Bradley B., A. K. Chan, R. M. Faruqi, F. R. Arko, C. K. Zarins, and T. J. Fogarty. "Keyhole technique for autologous brachiobasilic transposition arteriovenous fistula." Journal of Vascular Surgery 42, no. 5 (2005): 945–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2005.07.013.

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Kakkos, S. K., G. K. Haddad, M. R. Weaver, R. K. Haddad, and M. M. Scully. "Basilic Vein Transposition: What is the Optimal Technique?" European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 39, no. 5 (2010): 612–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.01.006.

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Coviello, Eleonora, Antonio Giulio Napolitano, Domenico Pourmolkara, Silvia Ceccarelli, Claudia Colafigli, and Francesco Puma. "Intrathoracic muscle flap transposition: an original surgical technique." Current Challenges in Thoracic Surgery 5 (December 2023): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/ccts-23-6.

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Ali, Faryad, and Jamshid Moori. "The Fischer-Clifford Matrices and Character Table of a Maximal Subgroup of Fi24." Algebra Colloquium 17, no. 03 (2010): 389–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1005386710000386.

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The Fischer group [Formula: see text] is the largest 3-transposition sporadic group of order 2510411418381323442585600 = 222.316.52.73.11.13.17.23.29. It is generated by a conjugacy class of 306936 transpositions. Wilson [15] completely determined all the maximal 3-local subgroups of Fi24. In the present paper, we determine the Fischer-Clifford matrices and hence compute the character table of the non-split extension 37· (O7(3):2), which is a maximal 3-local subgroup of the automorphism group Fi24 of index 125168046080 using the technique of Fischer-Clifford matrices. Most of the calculations are carried out using the computer algebra systems GAP and MAGMA.

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Wight, R. G., M. A. Birchall, N. D. Stafford, and R. de L Stanbridge. "Management of Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma: A 6-Year Review." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 85, no. 9 (1992): 545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689208500912.

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A retrospective review of 16 consecutive cases of squamous carcinoma of the hypopharynx treated by pharyngo-laryngo-oesophagectomy (PLO) and gastric transposition with a thoracotomy as part of the surgical technique is presented. An operative mortality of 6% and a hospital mortality of 12% occurred. Other complications are discussed. No significant morbidity or mortality occurred as a result of the thoracotomy. A comparison is made with the extra-thoracic technique of gastric transposition.

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Swarniti, Ni Wayan. "The Translation Procedures of Bible Translation." RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa 5, no. 2 (2019): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jr.5.2.1277.187-196.

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Different procedures of translation are needed to analyze new testament bible of Mark’s gospel. The problems always come if new testament bible of Mark’s gospel from source language unknown in target language conceptly. The data sources of this research were taken from new testament of Mark’s gospel. The technique used in collecting the data was content analysis. The data were analyzed clearly based on the theory of translation procedures by Newmark (1988b). In presenting the data, it was used formal and informal method. According to the results, it can be concluded that found 11 procedures of translation, namely: Transference, Cultural Equivalent, Functional Equivalent, Descriptive Equivalent, Synonymy, Shifts or Transpositions, Modulation, Compensation, Paraphrase, Couplets, and Notes. Based on the results of the analysis, it was not found 4 procedures of translation, namely: Naturalization, Componential Analysis, Through-Translation, and Recognized Translation. The procedures of translation in new testament bible of Mark’s gospel mostly used were shifts or transposition, modulation, and synonymy. The data of shifts or transposition found were 136 of 636 data (21%). It can be concluded that actually holy text often applied shifts or transposition to make the process of translating text easily. In the other word, it was used different form from source text to translate into target text and it was applied also the words in target text that has similar meaning in source text,

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Caco, Gentian, Dhurata Golemi, and Eriola Likaj. "Straight configuration saphenous vein transposition to popliteal artery for vascular access." Journal of Vascular Access 18, no. 2 (2017): e15-e17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/jva.5000608.

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Introduction The saphenous vein is commonly used as a vascular graft in peripheral artery surgery but rarely used for vascular access. The literature on straight configuration saphenous vein transposition to the popliteal artery is scarce. Here we present two cases of straight configuration saphenous vein transposition to the popliteal artery for vascular access, the surgical technique and respective follow-up. Case report Two young men, aged 29 and 36 years, were chosen for lower-limb vascular access for hemodialysis. The first patient was paraplegic since birth. He used his arms to move so upper extremity vascular access was avoided. The second patient presented with an infected upper extremity arteriovenous graft (AVG) and after multiple closed AVFs he had no more available arm veins. Both patients received autologous lower extremity straight configuration saphenous vein transpositions to the popliteal artery under spinal anesthesia in May and October 2012, respectively. Cannulation of the fistula was allowed after one month. There were no early complications. Slight swelling on the leg appeared in one of the patients. Both fistulas were still functional after 36 and 32 months, respectively. Conclusions The straight configuration saphenous vein transposition to popliteal artery is simple to perform, offers a long and straight segment for cannulation and may be a suitable autologous vascular access in selected patients.

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