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1

Fischer, Andreas, and Giuseppe Palladino. "Trisodium citrate dihydrate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 59, no. 11 (2003): m1080—m1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536803024395.

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2

Rammohan, Alagappa, and James A. Kaduk. "Trisodium citrate, Na3(C6H5O7)." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 6 (2016): 793–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989016007453.

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The crystal structure of anhydrous trisodium citrate, Na3(C6H5O7), has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional theory (DFT). There are two independent five-coordinate Na+and one six-coordinate Na+cations in the asymmetric unit. The [NaO5] and [NaO6] polyhedra share edges and corners to form a three-dimensional framework. There are channels parallel to theaandbaxes in which the remainder of the citrate anions reside. The only hydrogen bonds are an intramolecular one between the hydroxy group and one of the terminal carboxyl
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3

Peng, Zhao Wei, and Cheng Zhang Peng. "Effect of Trisodium Citrate on the Electro-Crystallization of Electrodeposited Ni-Cu-Mo Alloy Coatings." Solid State Phenomena 366 (December 16, 2024): 83–91. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-a0ljha.

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The effect of trisodium citrate on the electrodeposition of nickel-copper-molybdenum in sulfate solution was explored in this paper. According to the results of the nickel-copper-molybdenum electrodeposition experiment, adding a certain amount of trisodium citrate into the electrodeposition solution inhibited the hydrogen precipitation reaction and accelerated the crystallization process on the plated surface to a certain extent, thereby improving the cathodic current efficiency. However, no change occurred to the nucleation mode in the process of electrodeposition crystallization, and it was
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4

Ahson, Rabia, Riaz Ahmad, Naveed Afzal, and Farrukh Ehtesham Mubarik. "Effect of Structure Modifying Agents on the Structural, Morphological and Optical Features of Hydrothermally Grown ZnO." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 5 (2020): 3265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.17389.

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Morphology of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is an important parameter to enhance the efficiency of optoelectronic devices. Morphology also plays a significant role in gas sensing properties of ZnO. In this research work, different morphologies of Zinc Oxide including nanorods, disks and flakes were obtained using Zinc Acetate, Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate and Trisodium Citrate as additives to a parent solution of Zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2·6H2O) and Hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA, (CH2)6N4) for hydrothermal growth. Use of Zinc Acetate as an additive has been rarely reported. This work presents the ability
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5

Öztürk, Mustafa, and Aysen Can. "Effect of Emulsifying Salts on Texture and Sensory Properties of Reduced Fat Kaymak." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 12, no. 2 (2024): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i2.284-289.6659.

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Kaymak is a traditional Turkish dairy product with high fat and moisture, and low protein content. According to the Turkish Food Codex, Kaymak must contain at least 60% milk fat. Obesity is one of the most important health problems of our era, and there have been many initiatives to reduce the fat content of ready-to eat consumer products. In this study, the effect of emulsifying salts (trisodium citrate, disodium phosphate and tetrasodium pyrophosphate) on texture and sensory properties of reduced fat Kaymak (30% fat) was investigated. Emulsifying salts were used in the manufacture at two dif
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6

GUPTA, PRIYANKA, D. D. SHIVAGAN, DINESH K. PANDYA, SUBHASH C. KASHYAP, and SUJEET CHAUDHARY. "STUDIES ON ELECTRODEPOSITED NANOMETRIC Co/Cu MULTILAYERS." International Journal of Nanoscience 05, no. 04n05 (2006): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x0600470x.

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Co/Cu multilayers were electrodeposited in potentiostatic mode, using two different sulphate baths, one without any additive and other containing trisodium citrate. Deposition parameters, like deposition potential and deposition time, were established for both the baths by carrying out a series of cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometric experiments. Thin films, having 2–20 bilayers, were electrodeposited under the established parameters. It was observed that films deposited from bath containing trisodium citrate were comparatively much smoother than films deposited from additive free bath. T
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7

Nuñez Perez, Francisco Augusto. "Electrochemical modulation of annealed steel via cupric sulfate, potassium chloride and trisodium citrate: insights into redox behaviour and corrosion resistance." Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering 15, no. 3 (2025): 2627. https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.2627.

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This study probes the electrochemical modulation of annealed steel in 0.01 M copper sulfate (CuSO₄) solutions with potassium chloride (KCl) and trisodium citrate additives, using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and chronoamperometry. A three-electrode system, annealed steel wire, Ag/AgCl reference and Pt counter electrode, evaluated pure CuSO₄, CuSO₄ with 0.01 M KCl and CuSO₄ with 0.01 M trisodium citrate. KCl amplifies current density by 123 % and reduces charge transfer resistance by 75 % at -0.8 V vs. Ag/AgCl, enhancing copper electrodeposition kinetics. Trisodium
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8

Umar Alam Khan, Malik Nadeem Azam, Sohail Sabir, Farrukh Islam, Khurram Mansoor, and Naveed Sarwar. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UROKINASE VS TRISODIUM CITRATE IN PREVENTION OF LUMINAL THROMBOSIS IN TUNNELED DIALYSIS CATHETERS." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 3 (Health & Allied) (2025): 97–103. https://doi.org/10.71000/0vnmgy51.

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Background: Tunneled dialysis catheters (TDCs) are vital for vascular access in hemodialysis patients but are frequently complicated by luminal thrombosis, leading to catheter dysfunction, reduced dialysis efficiency, and increased morbidity. Effective catheter lock solutions are essential to prevent thrombotic events and maintain long-term catheter patency. While urokinase is widely used for its thrombolytic properties, trisodium citrate has gained attention due to its anticoagulant action and potentially superior safety profile. Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of trisodium citr
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9

Ogawa, K., and J. Caprio. "Citrate Ions Enhance Taste Responses to Amino Acids in the Largemouth Bass." Journal of Neurophysiology 81, no. 4 (1999): 1603–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.81.4.1603.

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Citrate ions enhance taste responses to amino acids in the largemouth bass. The glossopharyngeal (IX) taste system of the largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, is highly selective to amino acids and is poorly responsive to trisodium citrate; however, IX taste responses to specific concentrations of l- andd-arginine and l-lysine but notl-proline were enhanced by citrate but not sodium ions. Binary mixtures of l-arginine (3 × 10−4M and 10−3 M) or d-arginine (10−3M) + trisodium citrate (10−3 M; pH 7–9) resulted in enhanced taste activity, whereas binary mixtures of higher concentrations (10−2 M
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10

Perez, Maayan, Tzvi Templeman, Michael Shandalov, Vladimir Ezersky, Eyal Yahel, and Yuval Golan. "Citrate-controlled chemical solution deposition of PbSe thin films." CrystEngComm 21, no. 11 (2019): 1818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ce02071j.

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Trisodium citrate profoundly affects chemical solution deposition of PbSe thin films. Variation of citrate concentration allows control over grain size, and consequently, over photoluminescence emission from the films.
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11

Fidaleo, Marcello, and Mauro Moresi. "Concentration of trisodium citrate by electrodialysis." Journal of Membrane Science 447 (November 2013): 376–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.07.053.

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12

Wang, Shichao, Gaoqun Qiao, Xiaoyan Chen, Xinzhen Wang, and Hongzhi Cui. "Synthesis of ZnO Hollow Microspheres and Analysis of Their Gas Sensing Properties for n-Butanol." Crystals 10, no. 11 (2020): 1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10111010.

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ZnO hollow microspheres with a diameter of approximately 1.4 μm were successfully synthesized by a facile one-step chemical precipitation method using trisodium citrate dihydrate as a morphology control agent. The ZnO hollow microspheres consisted of nanoplates and had good dispersibility. Control experiments revealed that trisodium citrate dihydrate played an important role in regulating the morphologies of ZnO products. The morphology of the ZnO product evolved from nanowires to hollow microspheres with the addition of trisodium citrate dihydrate. The sensor response of ZnO hollow microspher
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13

Duncan, E. M., C. R. Casey, B. M. Duncan, and J. V. Lloyd. "Effect of Concentration of Trisodium Citrate Anticoagulant on Calculation of the International Normalised Ratio and the International Sensitivity Index of Thromboplastin." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 72, no. 01 (1994): 084–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1648816.

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SummaryThe aim of this study was to determine whether the concentration of trisodium citrate used to anticoagulate blood has an effect on the INR of the sample and the ISI of the thromboplastin. Five thromboplastins including and Australian reference material were used to measure the prothrombin time of normal and patient samples collected into two concentrations of trisodium citrate - 109 mM and 129 mM. There was no effect of citrate concentration on the INRs determined with the reference material. However for the other four thromboplastins there was a significant difference between INRs for
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14

Ohtsuki, Chikara, Yuji Ichikawa, Hiroyuki Shibata, Tsukasa Torimoto, and Ill Yong Kim. "Sensing of Protein Adsorption by Composites Consisting of Silver Nanoparticles and Hydroxyapatite." Advances in Science and Technology 76 (October 2010): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.76.90.

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The sensing of protein adsorption by silver nanoparticles/hydroxyapatite composites was investigated using a phosphate buffer solution containing bovine serum albumin (BSA) or lysozyme (LSZ). The adsorption of BSA and LSZ on the composites prepared without using trisodium citrate was similar to plain hydroxyapatite, whereas composites prepared with trisodium citrate showed lower BSA adsorption and higher LSZ adsorption than plain hydroxyapatite powder. Because the ability of the adsorption is mainly governed by surface charges of the powders, the usage of trisodium citrate during the preparati
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15

KARAHADIAN, C., R. C. LINDSAY, L. L. DILLMAN, and R. H. DEIBEL. "Evaluation of the Potential for Botulinal Toxigenesis in Reduced-Sodium Processed American Cheese Foods and Spreads." Journal of Food Protection 48, no. 1 (1985): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-48.1.63.

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Process cheese foods and spreads manufactured to contain low sodium concentrations (ca 320 mg/100 g or 90 mg/28 g, one serving) and added delta-gluconolactone (0.33%) were resistant to toxigenesis by Clostridium botulinum inoculated at a rate of 1000 spores/g and held at 30°C for 84 d. Low pH values (5.26 or less) provided by delayed acidity development from delta-gluconolactone were influential in the C. botulinum inhibition observed. Disodium phosphate, trisodium citrate, dipotassium phosphate, tripotassium citrate, and sodium aluminum phosphate used in screening tests as single emulsifiers
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16

Turnip, Maria Artha Febriyanti, Priastuti Wulandari, and Agustinus Agung Nugroho. "Synthesis of Iron Nanoparticles Capped by Citric Acid or Citrates and its Characterizations." Materials Science Forum 1080 (January 30, 2023): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-4219ce.

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We report the synthesis of iron nanoparticles (FeNP) using the chemical reduction method with citric acid and trisodium citrate as reduction agents and capping material. The FeNP was obtained in a homogenous yellow transparent solution. The result obtained from using the reduction agent of citric acid and trisodium citrate yield an average spherical size of 100.7 nm and 97.4 nm, respectively. We observed a broad peak in UV-vis spectra of FeNP in the range of 273 nm to 279 nm. This peak is associated with a fluorescence excitation of iron nanoparticles as well as their aggregates.
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17

von Brecht, J. H., M. J. Flanigan, R. M. Freeman, and V. S. Lim. "Regional Anticoagulation: Hemodialysis With Hypertonic Trisodium Citrate." American Journal of Kidney Diseases 8, no. 3 (1986): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(86)80025-7.

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18

Polaschegg, H. D., and K. Sodemann. "Safety of concentrated trisodium citrate catheter locks." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 23, no. 12 (2008): 4075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfn404.

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19

Delcour, Christian, and Guy Bruninx. "Incompatibility of Contrast Medium and Trisodium Citrate." CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 36, no. 1 (2012): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00270-012-0429-6.

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20

Bell, A. L., X. Gu, F. J. Burczynski, and L. M. Vercaigne. "Ethanol/Trisodium citrate for hemodialysis catheter lock." Clinical Nephrology 62, no. 11 (2004): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/cnp62369.

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21

Mitsuhashi, Takehiro, Masayoshi Shimazaki, Yorihiko Chanoki, Hideki Kuwahara, Takeo Sakai, and Hiroshi Masuda. "Experimental pulmonary fibrosis induced by trisodium citrate and acid-citrate-dextrose." Experimental and Molecular Pathology 42, no. 2 (1985): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4800(85)90032-2.

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22

Beri, Aashima, Gagandeep Kaur, Palwinder Singh, Parampaul K. Banipal, and Tarlok S. Banipal. "Volumetric, acoustic, viscometric, calorimetric and spectroscopic studies to elucidate the effects of citrate and tartrate based food preservatives on the solvation behaviors of acidic amino acids at different temperatures." Food & Function 11, no. 1 (2020): 1006–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9fo00872a.

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23

Zhang, Zhi Qian, Guang Ming Wu, De Wen Gao, Yan Ying Zhu, Yang Cao, and Yang Zhou. "Preparation and Physical Properties of CdSe Semiconductor Films by Ultrasonic Chemistry Method." Advanced Materials Research 465 (February 2012): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.465.262.

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CdSe films have been prepared successfully by an ultrasonic chemical bath method, with CdCl2•2.5H2O and Na2SeSO3 as precursors, and trisodium citrate as complexing agent. The films were characterized by XRD, AFM, and UV-Vis. The results showed that the CdSe films were n-type semiconductor and had absorption in the visible region. The CdSe film electrode had higher electron transfer rate, which leads to a substantial improvement on the photocurrent. Optimal condition for preparing the CdSe thin films were as following: the ratio of Cd2+ to trisodium citrate was 1:1.5, the ratio of Cd2+ to Se2-
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24

Biswas, Arpita. "Synthesis and Characterization of about 20nm Gold Nanoparticles." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 37, no. 5 (2021): 1187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/370524.

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The synthesis of spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by the chemical reduction process and the characterization of the synthesized nanoparticles is the main aim of this article. Reduction of Chloroauric acid by trisodium citrate salt was performed to get AuNPs of average diameter 20nm. Trisodium citrate is not only the reducing reagent but also the stabilizer of the synthesized AuNPs. Some important modern techniques like UV-VIS spectroscopy, diffraction light scattering (DLS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and elect
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25

Jais Kumar Karmani, Saima Mir, Syed Mohsin Naveed, et al. "Comparison of Catheter Related Blood Stream Infections in Hemodialysis Patients Treated With Trisodium Citrate as Catheter Locking Solution vs Heparin as Conventional Locking Method." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 19, no. 3 (2023): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i3.877.

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Objective: To compare the frequency of temporary catheter related blood stream infections using sodium citrate as catheter locking solution with heparin as standard in hemodialysis patients. Methodology: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at a nephrology department's hemodialysis unit in Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) between August 2022 and February 2023. Total 110 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, aged above 18 years, undergoing hemodialysis with temporary central venous catheters, were divided into two groups. Group-I received trisodium citrate 46.7% as a
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26

Amareshwar, Shabada* Yellanki Prashanthi CH. Yella Reddy Boya Vivekananda. "FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HYDROTROPIC SOLUBILIZATION BASED SUSPENSIONS OF ITRACONAZOLE." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 11 (2017): 4425–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1064832.

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Hydrotropic solublization is new, simple, economic, safe method, can be used in analysis of drug. The use of various hydrotropes in place of organic solvents for the purpose of solubilization. Hydrotropes increases the solubility of organics in water. Objective of present investigation was to enhance the solubility of Itraconazole using the technique of hydrotropic solubilization technique and convert them into suitable oral liquid dosage form (suspension) useful for enhancement of bioavailability.0.5M, 1M, 2M of the hydrotropes (trisodium citrate, urea, sodium acetate, sodium benzoate and sod
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27

Sengupta, Sucheta, Maayan Perez, Alexander Rabkin, and Yuval Golan. "In situ monitoring the role of citrate in chemical bath deposition of PbS thin films." CrystEngComm 18, no. 1 (2016): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ce01936b.

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We report the formation of size tunable PbS nanocubes induced by the presence of trisodium citrate during growth of PbS thin films by chemical bath deposition. The presence of citrate induces growth by the cluster mechanism which is monitored by XRD and HRSEM, along with real time light scattering and optical absorption measurements.
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28

Farid, Jamila, Muhammad Idris, Mumtaz Ahmad Khan, Nasreen Gul, Shazia Moeen, and Shabana Bashir. "FREQUENCY OF PSEUDOTHROMBOCYTOPENIA IN OUTDOOR PATIENTS: ROLE OF TRISODIUM CITRATE IN CORRECTING IT." Pakistan Journal of Physiology 17, no. 3 (2021): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v17i3.1348.

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Background: Pseudothrobocytopenia (PTCP) is the name given to spuriously low platelets count given by automated haematology analyser in an otherwise normal and asymptomatic patient having normal platelets count. This may lead to unnecessary investigations and anxiety. The present study was planned to know the frequency of this condition. Methods: This cross-sectional, quantitative analytical study was conducted at a tertiary health care facility (Department of Pathology Ayub Medical College Abbottabad) in collaboration with a private sector reference laboratory and research centre for blood di
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29

Honore, Patrick M., David De Bels, Thierry Preseau, Sebastien Redant, and Herbert D. Spapen. "Citrate: How to get started and what, when, and how to monitor?" Journal of Translational Internal Medicine 6, no. 3 (2018): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jtim-2018-0026.

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Abstract In most of the case, regional citrate anticoagulation is using diluted citrate around 1% depending on the types used in clinical practice. Diluted citrate is much more safer when compared to highly concentrated citrate around 4% or even more. In clinical practice, trisodium citrate is used in high concentration (around 30%) as a bactericidal agent with anticoagulant properties for locking deep venous catheters used in hemodialysis (HD; close to 25–30% of citrate). In this review article, buffer and anticoagulant potential of citrate are discussed during renal replacement therapy in cr
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30

Gao, Junyan, Yanlei Wang, and Hongxun Hao. "Investigations on dehydration processes of trisodium citrate hydrates." Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 6, no. 3 (2012): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11705-012-1206-4.

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31

Punt, C. D., and W. E. Boer. "Cardiac arrest following injection of concentrated trisodium citrate." Clinical Nephrology 69, no. 04 (2008): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/cnp69317.

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32

Kowalczuk, Joanna, Oleg M. Demchuk, Mariusz Borkowski, and Michał Bielejewski. "Stabilisation of Nanosilver Supramolecular Hydrogels with Trisodium Citrate." Molecules 30, no. 7 (2025): 1613. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30071613.

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Designing supramolecular gelators with targeted properties is very difficult and mainly relies on structural modifications of known gelator molecules. However, very often, even minor modifications can result in the complete loss of gelation capabilities. In the present work, we have studied the influence and role of the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and trisodium citrate (TSC) additives on the self-assembly process of alanine derivative gelator (C12Ala) and intermolecular interactions resulting in hydrogel systems of enhanced stability and sustainability. The effect of phase separation and dive
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33

Mai, Anh Ngoc Tuan, Anh Thi Kim Nguyen, Khanh Thi Le Tran, Duong Thuy Hoang, and Phong Thi Phuong Nguyen. "Synthesis and characterization of gold – silver alloy nanoparticles." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 4 (2016): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i4.708.

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Gold–Silver alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by microwave assisted redution and polyol reactions, where trisodium citrate (TSC) and poly vinyl pyrollidone (PVP, Mn=1,000,000) played as protective agents, process includes two steps: (i) first, gold nanoparticles were synthesized, (ii) then silver nanoparticles were developed on gold nanoparticles surfaces to form alloy nanoscale. The results of the analysis from UV-Vis, XRD, TEM spectrums showed that gold – silver alloy nanoparticles mostly had core–shell structure and gold was proposed as the core. The particle size of alloy nanoparticles
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34

Gao, Guoxin, Shiyao Lu, Yang Xiang, Bitao Dong, Wei Yan, and Shujiang Ding. "Free-standing ultrathin CoMn2O4 nanosheets anchored on reduced graphene oxide for high-performance supercapacitors." Dalton Transactions 44, no. 43 (2015): 18737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5dt03696h.

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Free-standing ultrathin CoMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanosheets are successfully assembled on reduced graphene oxide via a simple trisodium citrate (TSC) assisted co-precipitation method with a post-annealing treatment.
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35

Sozanskyi, M. A., P. Yo Shapoval, V. E. Stadnik, R. R. Guminilovych, and O. P. Kurylo. "Quantum-chemical modeling of the processes of cadmium sulfide and cadmium selenide films synthesis in aqueous solutions." Chemistry, Technology and Application of Substances 4, no. 1 (2021): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/ctas2021.01.026.

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The quantum-chemical modeling of the synthesis process chemistry of CdS and CdSe in aqueos solutions was carried out. For that reason, the CdS synthesis simulation was carried out through the formation of Cd(II) complex forms with the trisodium citrate and ammonium hydroxide. At the CdSe synthesis, the sodium selenosulfate with and without trisodium citrate was used. It was established that this process passes through several intermediate stages with the transitional reactive complexes formation. On the basis of obtained data, the energy stages diagrams are constructed and the comparison of Cd
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36

STRYUTSKY, O. V., E. A. LYSENKOV, V. L. DEMCHENKO, et al. "SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES IN THE PRESENCE OF HYPERBRANCHED OLIGOMERIC IONIC LIQUID AS THEIR SURFACE STABILIZER." Polymer journal 45, no. 2 (2023): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/polymerj.45.02.144.

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A method for synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in the presence of proposed by us protic anionic oligomeric ionic liquid (OIL) of hyperbranched structure as a stabilizer of their surface was developed. Reduction of Ag(I) silver cations was carried out with trisodium citrate in an aqueous environment at temperature of 100°C for an hour. The OIL proposed and used by us as a surface stabilizer of colloidal AgNPs is a product of exhaustive acylation of hyperbranched oligoester polyol of the 3rd generation (contains 32 terminal primary aliphatic hydroxyl groups) with cyclic 2-sulfobenzoic an
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37

Ratzinger, Franz, Mona Lang;, Sabine Belik;, et al. "The Effect of 3.2% and 3.8% Sodium Citrate on Specialized Coagulation Tests." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 142, no. 8 (2018): 992–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2017-0200-oa.

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Context.— Coagulation testing is challenging and depends on preanalytic factors, including the citrate buffer concentration used. Objective.— To better estimate preanalytic effects of the citrate buffer concentration in use, the difference between results obtained by samples with 3.2% and 3.8% citrate was evaluated. Design.— In a prospective observational study with 76 volunteers, differences related to the citrate concentration were evaluated. For both buffer concentrations, reference range intervals were established according to the recommendations of the C28-A3 guideline published by the Cl
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38

Doherty, Rebecca. "Locking catheters with trisodium citrate reduces infection during hemodialysis." Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology 1, no. 2 (2005): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncpneph0006.

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39

Lee, Gyun Min, Jeffrey J. Gray, and Bernhard Ø. Palsson. "Effect of trisodium citrate treatment on hybridoma cell viability." Biotechnology Techniques 5, no. 4 (1991): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02438666.

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40

Dewi, Astriana, Suriati Eka Putri, and Pince Salempa. "Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles Using Trisodium Citrate as a Reductant." Jambura Journal of Chemistry 2, no. 1 (2020): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34312/jambchem.v2i1.5024.

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This research is an experimental study that aims to determine the characteristics of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) synthesized using trisodium citrate as a reducing agent. 0.4 mM HAuCl4 solution was synthesized using Na3C6H5O7 to convert Au3+ to Au0 with several variations of the reducing agent concentration, 3.5%; 5%; 6.5% and 8%. Determination of reaction time was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with time variations of 1, 5, 15, 30 and 45 minutes. Characterization of the size and lattice of Au-NPs crystals using X-Ray Difraction (XRD) and morphological characterization using Scanning
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Yu, Juyoung, and Jongsung Kim. "Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Doped with Gold Nanoparticles for Improved Photocatalytic Activity." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 5 (2021): 944–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.3980.

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Recently, gold nanoparticles have been widely employed to achieve the activation of the catalytic properties of semiconductors for the decomposition of organic dyes. In this study, gold nanoparticles were prepared by Turke-vich method using HAuCl4 and trisodium citrate dehydrate. gold nanoparticles with size of 18, 20, and 22 nm were prepared by controlling the trisodium citrate dehydrate concentration and reaction time. Furthermore, ZnO nanorods were prepared using zinc nitrate hexahydrate through a hydrothermal process. Finally, ZnO doped with gold nanoparticles nanocomposite photocatalysts
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42

Zhong, Shangwei, Jiali Su, Liang Chen, et al. "Determination of Total Germanium in Chinese Herbal Remedies by Square-Wave Catalytic Adsorptive Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry at an Improved Bismuth Film Electrode." International Journal of Electrochemistry 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/735019.

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A catalytic adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric method on an improved bismuth film electrode (BiFE) for the determination of trace germanium in the presence of pyrogallol has been investigated. A well-defined and sensitive stripping peak of Ge(IV)-pyrogallol complex was observed at −0.79 V (versus SCE) in a 0.1 M acetate buffer solution (pH 4.8) at a deposition potential of −0.34 V. The reduction current is catalytically enhanced by adding KBrO3. The experimental variables and potential interference were studied. Compared with the BiFE plated in the solution prepared based on HAc-NaAc w
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Lee, Jong Jib. "A Study on Synthesis and Dispersion of Silver Nano Particle Using Trisodium Citrate." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 17, no. 4 (2016): 772–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.4.772.

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Korenjak, Boštjan, Armando Tratenšek, Matevž Arko, et al. "Assessment of Extracellular Particles Directly in Diluted Plasma and Blood by Interferometric Light Microscopy. A Study of 613 Human and 163 Canine Samples." Cells 13, no. 24 (2024): 2054. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13242054.

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Extracellular nanoparticles (EPs) are a subject of increasing interest for their biological role as mediators in cell–cell communication; however, their harvesting and assessment from bodily fluids are challenging, as processing can significantly affect samples. With the aim of minimizing processing artifacts, we assessed the number density (n) and hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) of EPs directly in diluted plasma and blood using the following recently developed technique: interferometric light microscopy (ILM). We analyzed 613 blood and plasma samples from human patients with inflammatory bowel dis
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Robinson, Amanda, Jessie Colpoys, Glenn Robinson, et al. "The effect of antiseptic compounds on umbilical cord healing in piglets in a commercial facility." Journal of Swine Health and Production 24, no. 4 (2016): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54846/jshap/954.

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Four hundred and seventy piglets were assigned to four treatment groups: iodine, trisodium citrate, a dry dip created using nisin with talc, and no treatment. No treatment differences were noted on change in diameter or incidence of infection of the umbilical cord during the first 48 hours (P &gt; .05).
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Schots, J., H. De Raeve, A. Boeyckens, V. Umbrain, F. Verbeek, and F. K. Gorus. "Method-Dependent Differences in Apparent Sodium Concentrations in Plasma after Exchange Transfusions with Citrated Blood." Clinical Chemistry 38, no. 4 (1992): 558–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/38.4.558.

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Abstract Shortly after exchange transfusions (n = 7) with citrate-dextrose-phosphate (CDP)-treated blood, but not after regular transfusions (n = 9), sodium concentrations in plasma were significantly and paradoxically lower (3-10 mmol/L) by Ektachem 700 XR determination [with use of electrolyte reference fluid (ERF) generation 00] than by flame photometry. Similar between-method differences could also be generated by in vitro supplementation of plasma pools with CDP solution, with trisodium citrate, or to a lesser extent with Na2HPO4. For four potentiometric methods the analytical recovery of
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Marciniak, Stanley, Robert Jordan, and Mary Mascelli. "Effect of Ca2+ Chelation on the Platelet Inhibitory Ability of the GPIIb/IIIa Antagonists Abciximab, Eptifibatide and Tirofiban." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 85, no. 03 (2001): 539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1615618.

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Summary Objective. Enhanced GPIIb/IIIa binding and inhibition of platelet aggregation of eptifibatide by the reduction of ionized plasma calcium concentrations have been reported. The present study compared the importance of Ca2+ chelation on the in vitro platelet inhibitory profiles of the GPIIb/IIIa antagonists abciximab, eptifibatide and tirofiban. Methods and Results. Turbidimetric platelet aggregation dose response curves of the various GPIIb/IIIa antagonists were performed using platelet rich plasma (PRP) anticoagulated with either trisodium citrate, or the non-chelating anticoagulant, P
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Reis, Thiago, Geraldo Rubens Ramos de Freitas, Fábio Reis, et al. "Regional Hypertonic Citrate Anticoagulation in Membrane Therapeutic Plasma Exchange: A Case Series." Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease 8 (January 2021): 205435812110547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20543581211054736.

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Rationale: Protocols for regional citrate anticoagulation with the hypertonic 4% trisodium citrate solution have been recently described as an anticoagulation strategy during membrane therapeutic plasma exchange (mTPE). The effect of citrate in the patient’s systemic hemostasis is negligible, thus regional citrate anticoagulation application is advantageous in circumstances in which heparin-based protocols are deemed unsafe for patients with a high risk of bleeding. The downsides of using hypertonic citrate solutions are mainly hypocalcemia and hypernatremia that ultimately can cause adverse c
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Yao, Dongmei, Huiling Bi, Huimin Gong, Hongfang Lai, and Sufen Lu. "Determination of Pb2+ by Colorimetric Method Based on Catalytic Amplification of Ag Nanoparticles Supported by Covalent Organic Frameworks." Nanomaterials 12, no. 16 (2022): 2866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12162866.

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In this paper, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are prepared by solvothermal synthesis using 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxaldehyde and benzidine as ligands. Then, using COFs as a template, AgCOFs with high catalytic activity is prepared by in situ loading silver nanoparticles (AgNC) on the surface of COFs by sodium borohydride reduction method. AgCOFs are characterized by TEM, SEM, FTIR and XRD. At the same time, the catalytic ability of AgCOFs for trisodium citrate-AgNO3 nanosilver reaction is studied. The results show that AgCOFs can catalyze the reaction of trisodium citrate-AgNO3 to generate si
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Santos, Calila Teixeira, Glece Milene Santana Gomes, Priscilla Amaral Nascimento, et al. "Protein solubility of jackfruit seed flour: pH and salt concentration influence." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 10 (2020): e7579108896. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8896.

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Solubility is a fundamental physicochemical property of proteins because of its importance over other protein properties in foods. Water solubility characteristics determine appropriate protein extraction and fractionation conditions in foods. In this study protein solubility of jackfruit seed flour (Artocarpus integrifolia L.) was determined, combined with the effect of pH and sulfate, chloride and trisodium citrate salt concentration variations. Protein solubility was higher in more acidic (pH =2.0) and alkaline (8.0≤ pH ≥10.0) mediums, in the absence of salts. It was also verified that the
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