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1

Zelcer, Shayna, Danielle Cataudella, A. Elizabeth L. Cairney, and Susan L. Bannister. "Palliative Care of Children With Brain Tumors." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 164, no. 3 (2010): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.284.

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2

Akyol, Şefika. "Kidney Tumors in Children." Journal of Pediatric Academy 4, no. 2 (2023): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/jpea.2023.237.

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Wilms tumor (WT) is an embryonal tumor of the kidneys. It is associated with many oncogenic genetic aberrations and congenital anomalies. Owing to worldwide clinical research and optimized patient care, curative therapy can be obtained in 90% of diagnosed children with WT. The decision of treatment mainly depends on stage, age, histological type, and genetic markers. Except for WT; congenital mesoblastic nephroma, clear cell sarcoma, malignant rhabdoid tumor, and renal cell carcinoma constitute 5% of kidney tumors. Herein, WT and other tumors of the kidney will be emphasized.
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3

Chu, Thomas P. C., Anjali Shah, David Walker, and Michel P. Coleman. "How Do Biological Characteristics of Primary Intracranial Tumors Affect Their Clinical Presentation in Children and Young Adults?" Journal of Child Neurology 33, no. 8 (2018): 503–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073818767562.

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We demonstrated the pattern in presentation of primary intracranial tumors in a population-based cohort of patients aged 0-24 years identified from the National Cancer Registry for England, using linked medical records from primary care and hospitals. We used generalized additive models to estimate temporal changes in presentation rates. Borderline and malignant tumors presented at a similar rate in primary care (6.4 and 6.6 consultations per 100 patients each month) and in hospital (3.4 and 3.6). Benign tumors presented earlier but less frequently (rate = 4.4 and rate ratio = 0.75, 95% CI = 0
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4

Baron, Mary C. "Advances in the Care of Children with Brain Tumors." Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 23, no. 1 (1991): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01376517-199102000-00008.

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5

Sharoev, T. A., U. G. Adueva, and A. I. Krapivkin. "Strategy for the Treatment of Newborns and Children in the First Year of Life with Malignant Tumors in the Moscow Multidisciplinary Medical Center." Effective Pharmacotherapy 20, no. 22 (2024): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33978/2307-3586-2024-20-22-26-29.

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Tumors of newborns and children of the first year of life are a rare pathology of childhood. Examination and treatment of patients in the first year of life have features due to the age of the patient, anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the patient's body, the structure of tumors in children of this age group. Based on their own clinical material (198 patients), the authors present a strategy for organizing work with children in the first year of life with malignant solid tumors. All children received diagnostic and therapeutic care in the conditions of one medical institution – V.F. V
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6

Mohammad, Mahdi AlRamadan et al. "Pediatric Brain Tumors Core Role of Nursery Improving Quality of Life." International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Studies 3, no. 4 (2024): 19–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195833.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Pediatric brain tumors present a significant challenge not only in terms of medical treatment but also in ensuring the quality of life (QoL) for affected children. These tumors can lead to various physical, cognitive, and emotional issues that require comprehensive care. Nurses play a pivotal role in managing these aspects, providing both clinical and emotional support to patients and their families. This review examines the impact of pediatric brain tumors on QoL, the importance of palliative care, and the crucial role of nurses in delivering holistic care. The integ
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7

Kuhlen, Michaela, Jessica I. Hoell, Gabriele Gagnon, Stefan Balzer, Arndt Borkhardt, and Gisela Janßen. "Palliative Outpatient Care in Children with Hematologic Malignancies Compared to Solid Tumors." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 5977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.5977.5977.

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Abstract Background: The palliative care needs of children with cancer strongly depend on tumor entity and localization. However, little is known about the needs of children with hematologic malignancies (HM), as a much larger body of publications deals with the needs of children with solid tumors. Methods: Patient data were extracted from the database of one of the largest pediatric palliative care teams (PPCT) in Germany. Information included demographic data, diagnoses, patient contacts, symptoms, and medications. Children with HM were compared to other malignancies using bivariate analyses
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8

Hemenway, Molly. "NFB-21. Neurofibromatosis Type I in the Setting of Neuro-Oncology." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_1 (2022): i132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac079.481.

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Abstract Neurofibromatosis Type I (NF1) is an autosomal dominant genetic syndrome that is inherited or sporadic. Neuro-Oncology nurses are experienced in the multidisciplinary care of NF1 patients due to an increased incidence of brain tumors and the treatment of plexiform neurofibromas with Mek inhibitors. However, these children are also at higher risk of rare solid tumors, specifically malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST). Most brain tumors in NF1 have a good prognosis. Conversely, MPNST has an extremely poor prognosis. While patients with MPNST are often cared for by solid tumo
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9

McGuire Cullen, Patsy. "Pharmacologic Supportive Care of Children With Central Nervous System Tumors." Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 12, no. 4 (1995): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104345429501200409.

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10

CULLEN, P. "Pharmacologic supportive care of children with central nervous system tumors." Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 12, no. 4 (1995): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1043-4542(95)90008-x.

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11

Fernandez, Karen S., Rober J. Lucia, Rachel Buchheit, Michele J. Holman, Penelope Sandiford, and Laura M. Sollenberger. "Early introduction of palliative care for children with solid tumors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 31_suppl (2014): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.31_suppl.23.

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23 Background: Patients with solid tumors (ST) have the highest rate of relapse and mortality among pediatric oncology. Many patients suffer from acute and chronic therapy-related toxicity that have major implications in the patients’ lives. An early introduction of palliative care consultation (PCC) for patients with ST was implemented in 2012. Objectives: To assess the impact of the early introduction of PCC for children with ST on 1) Facilitation of interdisciplinary meetings (IDM) and goals of care 2) Counseling support including coping, advocacy, self-care, 3) Grieving, 4) End-of-life dec
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12

Yaworski, A., K. Koujok, K. Cheung, Y. Ying, and H. McMillan. "P.114 Benign tumors of peripheral nerves in children at a tertiary-care pediatric hospital." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 48, s3 (2021): S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2021.390.

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Background: Tumors affecting peripheral nerves in children are rare. Accurate diagnosis ensures that management is appropriate and timely. Methods: We review the clinical presentation and utility of investigations of children with intrinsic tumors affecting peripheral nerves at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO). Results: From 2009-2019, 14 cases were identified. Mean age of symptom onset was 8.2 years (range 0.3 to 17.3 years). Presenting symptoms included painless muscle wasting (2/14), focal muscle weakness (7/14), contracture (1/14), pain (1/14) or a painless, palpable mass
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13

Ellenbogen, Yosef, Kaiyun Yang, and Olufemi Ajani. "Transition of Care for Children with High-Grade Central Nervous System Tumors." Journal of Pediatric Neurology 18, no. 06 (2020): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716909.

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AbstractThe increase in survival rates of children with high-grade central nervous system tumors has highlighted the necessity for and challenges associated with transition of care as these children grow into adult life. Late recurrence and treatment effects are some of the conditions that require care after transition. Several models of transition have been proposed in the literature. An effective transition will not only ensure adequate continuity of care but will also include assessment of effectiveness of the transition by health care personnel and the patient/patient's family themselves.
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14

Ioakeim-Ioannidou, Myrsini, and Shannon M. MacDonald. "Evolution of Care of Orbital Tumors with Radiation Therapy." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 81, no. 04 (2020): 480–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713894.

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AbstractOrbital tumors are rare lesions comprising 0.1% of all tumors and less than 20% of all ocular diseases. These lesions in children and adults differ significantly in their incidence, tumor type, and treatment management. Although surgery and systemic therapies are commonly used in the management of these diseases, radiation therapy has become a widely used treatment for both benign and malignant tumors of the orbit. Radiotherapy is used as a definitive treatment to provide local control while avoiding morbidity associated with surgery for some tumors while it is used as an adjuvant trea
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15

Mukherjee, Bijoya. "STUDY ON OVARIAN TUMORS IN PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 02 (2022): 508–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14232.

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Background of study: International treatment guidelines dedicated to children and adolescents are not yet established, hence need for such studies like ours is required to throw light on demographic variations of ovarian tumors and developing specific guidelines for their management. Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive longitudinal study undertaken in the Department of Obstetrics &amp;Gynaecology from Feb 2018 to July 2019. According to prevalence in our setup, 50 cases of adolescent girls and children were taken for study and subjected to thorough clinical assessment and investigations
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16

Eccles, Eamon, Yan Han, Hao Liu, et al. "EPID-11. ESTABLISHING A BASELINE TIME-FRAME FOR SYMPTOM ONSET TO DEFINITIVE DIAGNOSIS FOR CHILDREN WITH NEWLY-DIAGNOSED CNS TUMORS: AN EXPANDED, MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL COLLABORATIVE STUDY." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_3 (2020): iii320—iii321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.197.

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Abstract BACKGROUND We have previously documented the presence of diagnostic delays in children with central nervous system (CNS) tumors in the United States. This study serves to expand and validate the previously established baseline from symptom onset to definitive diagnosis in children with newly-diagnosed CNS tumors. DESIGN: The medical records of children with newly-diagnosed CNS tumors were retrospectively reviewed from January 2004 to December 2017 at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Akron Children’s Hospital and Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health. Records were reviewed for age, g
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17

Saltzman, A. F., J. C. Warncke, A. N. Colvin, et al. "Development of a postoperative care pathway for children with renal tumors." Journal of Pediatric Urology 14, no. 4 (2018): 326.e1–326.e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.05.002.

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18

Devanshee, Jadeja, Shah Bhaven, Shah Jignesh, and Kotak Shivam. "Pelvic retroperitoneal masses in children: what does the radiologist need to know?" GAIMS Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2021): 18–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5762824.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Pelvic retroperitoneal tumors pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to their rarity, late presentation, and complex anatomical location in the retroperitoneum. This article reviews the diagnosis and management of retroperitoneal tumors in the pelvis, and highlights the implications of imaging on management. This study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital of western Gujarat over a period of 2 years. We reviewed the various retroperitoneal masses in pelvis in pediatric age group and then discuss potential diagnostic and therapeutic challenges
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19

VOLKOVA, A. R., KH M. VAKHITOV, E. V. KUMIROVA, and A. G. MAKHMUTOVA. "Features of pre-diagnostic period of medulloblastoma clinical manifestations in children in the Republic of Tatarstan." Practical medicine 19, no. 6 (2021): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2021-6-73-76.

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The article provides up-to-date information on the first clinical symptoms of brain tumors in children and considers the term «pre-diagnostic symptomatic interval» of pediatric medulloblastoma, which is widely used in foreign pediatric and neuro-oncological practice. The authors publish the results of their own retrospective population study revealing the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the most frequently detected malignant brain tumors in children — medulloblastomas in the pediatric population of the Republic of Tatarstan. The analysis of the pre-diagnostic symptomatic interv
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20

Jokic, Radoica, Zoran Radovanovic, Jelena Antic, Aleksandar Komarcevic, Ivana Lukic, and Ivan Varga. "Surgical treatment for breast tumors in children." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 147, no. 9-10 (2019): 571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh190204031j.

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Introduction/Objective. Fibroadenoma, often called ?breast mice tumors? due to their mobility, are the most common breast tumors in pediatric population. Considering that some tumors have a potential for rapid growth, breast tissue damage, and that an ideal diagnostic tool has yet to be found, complete mass extirpation might be the treatment of choice. The aim of the study was to present our clinical experience in treating children with breast masses. Methods. A retrospective review (2011?2018) of patients treated for breast tumors at the Institute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina
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21

Singh, Madhuri, Shirish S. Chandanwale, Akshi Raj, Nayonikha Deokar, and Arpana Dharwadkar. "Histopathological Spectrum of Renal Tumors at a Tertiary Care Hospital." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care 17, no. 1 (2025): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.4103/ajprhc.ajprhc_9_24.

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Background: About 2%–3% of all adult malignancies diagnosed worldwide are renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), the most prevalent kind of renal malignancy. Renal tumors include a wide range of benign and malignant lesions, and the patterns of these lesions differ in adults and children. The most common renal tumor in childhood is Wilms tumor. Aim and Objective: The aim of this study was to examine different types of renal tumors, their incidence, and their histomorphological characteristics, as well as their relation to the patient’s age and sex. Results: During our study period of 2 years, 60 kidney
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22

Rykov, M. Yu, I. N. Inozemtsev, and S. A. Kolomenskaya. "Medical Care for Children with Cancer in the Donetsk People’s Republic: Results of an Ecological Study in 2014–2017." Oncopediatrics 5, no. 3 (2018): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/onco.v5i3.1932.

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Background.Analysis of medical care delivery for children with cancer in armed conflict is highly important because the high-tech treatment in this context is extraordinary difficult and challenging task. Objective. Our aim was to analyze the morbidity and mortality rates in children with malignant tumors, to assess the pediatric patient capacity and medical service density in the Donetsk People’s Republic.Methods.The ecological study was conducted where the units of analysis were represented by the aggregated data of the Republican Cancer Registry on the number of primary and secondary patien
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23

Balcha, Chalew Alemayehu, Damte Shimelis Awoke, and Daniel Hailu Kefene. "A-5-year analysis of pediatric brain tumors in a tertiary care center, in a sub-saharan African country." Ethiopian Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 17, no. 1 (2022): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejpch.v17i1.4.

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Background: Tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) are the second most common group of cancers in childhood, exceeded by the leukemias. It is the most common pediatric solid tumor accounting for 20% of all childhood malignancies. The pattern and outcome of these tumors in children has not been studied in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the epidemiology and out-come of pediatric brain tumors in a tertiary care center in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: A retrospective review of medical records of children less than 15 years of age diag-nosed with primary brain tumor in Tikur Anbessa Spec
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24

Karavaeva, E. A., T. E. Taranushenko, and M. V. Borisova. "Clinical symptom complexes in the diagnosis of renal tumors in children." Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health 6, no. 3 (2023): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-3-14.

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Aim: to present data on kidney tumor clinical patterns and leading symptom sets at the examination stage in the tertiary care (specialized department in a hospital setting) based on modern diagnostic methods for the detection of kidney tumors. Patients and Methods: this paper presents the results of a pilot study concerning the patterns of renal tumors (including nephroblastoma) in children and adolescents living in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The data obtained are necessary for solving scientific and practical tasks to improve the provision of medical care in this pathology. The case histories
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Behrendt, Paulina, Michael Boettcher, Kira Tabea Zierke, et al. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health of Children with Embryonal Abdominal Tumors." Children 10, no. 10 (2023): 1720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10101720.

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(1) Background: Embryonal abdominal tumors are one of the most common entities of solid childhood cancer. The present study investigates the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and the mental health of children to obtain a comprehensive picture of their health status and uncover a possible gap in healthcare. (2) Methods: The sample consisted of 54 children who were treated for embryonal abdominal tumors and a control group of 46 children who received uncomplicated outpatient surgery. The HRQoL and the mental health were assessed by the parent proxy reports of the questionnaires Pediatric Qu
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26

Arakawa, Yoshiki, Hirokazu Takami, Kiyotaka Isobe, et al. "PEDT-6 A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY OF RADIOTHERAPY COMBINED WITH CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM GERM CELL TUMOR, JCCG CNSGCT2021." Neuro-Oncology Advances 4, Supplement_3 (2022): iii10—iii11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdac167.037.

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Abstract Background Central nervous system (CNS) germ cell tumors account for 15.3% of all CNS tumors in children and adolescents and young adults. Five histologic types and mixed types exist and can be classified into the following clinical risk groups: germinomas, malignant germ cell tumors, and other germ cell tumors. In germinomas, platinum-based chemotherapy and whole ventricle/brain irradiations 23.4 Gy/13 fraction are the standard of care, but late adverse events related to radiation therapy are a problem. In malignant germ cell tumors, chemotherapy with alkylating agents and platinum,
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27

Kowalczyk, Bartłomiej, Andrzej Szafrański, and Anna Kuźnik-Buziewicz. "Principles of orthopedic treatment for malignant bone tumors in children." Chirurgia Narządów Ruchu i Ortopedia Polska 87, no. 1 (2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31139/chnriop.2022.87.1.3.

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Primary bone sarcomas are not frequent entities, but constitute important issue especially in pediatric population. Advances in chemotherapy and diagnostic modalities allowed limb saving resections of malignant bone tumors became leading surgical option. To be successful the treatment of primary bone tumors should be conducted in dedicated centers by experienced team of specialists. Nevertheless, the rules of such treatment should be known widely to improve diagnosis, medical care over oncologic patient and communication between specialists. In this review paper the authors present current rul
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28

Singh, Alok, Neeti Goyal, Pragya Sharma, et al. "Exploring the pediatric tumor kaleidoscope: A comprehensive clinicopathological analysis of non-hematological malignancies at a tertiary care hospital with literature insights." Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences 15, no. 1 (2025): 34. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmas.214077.

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Childhood tumors comprise only about 1% of all diagnosed tumors and every year, approximately 400,000 children are diagnosed with cancer globally. In India, childhood malignancies range from 1.6-4.8% between 0-15 years of age. The records of all the tumors diagnosed histopathologically in children ≤14 years of age during a period of 5 years were retrieved and analyzed. For classification, the International Classification of Childhood Cancers (ICCC-3), based on International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O-3), was followed. Written informed consent for publication of their clinic
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29

Haider, Ismat Ara, A. F. M. Shakilur Rahman, Md Imrul Hasan, Md Sakawath Hosain Shah, Sukanta Kumar Roy, and Soroar Jahan Towhid. "Odontogenic Tumors in Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Analysis at a Tertiary-Level Health Care Facility in Bangladesh." Update Dental College Journal 14, no. 1 (2024): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v14i1.71880.

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Introduction: This study presents the oral and maxillofacial pathological features of several types of odontogenic tumors in children and adolescents less than 18 years of age from a Bangladeshi tertiary-level healthcare facility. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, the World Health Organization (WHO) categorization for head and neck tumors in 2022 was used to assess the frequency of odontogenic tumors in children and adolescents. Data relating to sex, age, and tumor site were retrieved and presented. The Chi-square test was implemented to study the association
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30

Patil, Meena B., and Manjiri N. Karandikar. "RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INTRACRANIAL AND INTRASPINAL SPACE OCCUPYING LESIONS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER- A FIVE YEAR STUDY." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 10 (2018): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i10.2018.1167.

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Background: Tumors of Central Nervous System constitute approximately 2% of all malignancies. Cancers of the central nervous system (CNS) are considered to be among the most notorious of all cancers. Low-grade cns tumors have been found over time to progress to high grade tumors. CNS is a common site for metastasis from other organs. Due to newer techniques used in radio diagnosis and stereotactic biopsies, more &amp; more CNS tumors are being diagnosed &amp; are being operated upon.&#x0D; Aims and objectives: The objective of this article is to provide an overview of intracranial and intraspi
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Meena, B. Patil, and N. Karandikar Manjiri. "RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INTRACRANIAL AND INTRASPINAL SPACE OCCUPYING LESIONS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER- A FIVE YEAR STUDY." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 10 (2018): 100–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1475426.

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Background: Tumors of Central Nervous System constitute approximately 2% of all malignancies. Cancers of the central nervous system (CNS) are considered to be among the most notorious of all cancers. Low-grade cns tumors have been found over time to progress to high grade tumors. CNS is a common site for metastasis from other organs. Due to newer techniques used in radio diagnosis and stereotactic biopsies, more &amp; more CNS tumors are being diagnosed &amp; are being operated upon. Aims and objectives: The objective of this article is to provide an overview of intracranial and intraspinal sp
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Mukherjee, Bijoya, and Anindya Kumar Das. "Ovarian tumors in patients aged upto 20 years: a longitudinal study conducted in a tertiary care centre, West Bengal, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 10 (2021): 3851. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20213849.

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Background: International treatment guidelines dedicated to children and adolescents are not yet established, hence need for such studies like ours is required to throw light on demographic variations of ovarian tumors and developing specific guidelines for their management.Methods: It was a descriptive longitudinal study undertaken in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from February 2018 to July 2019. According to prevalence in our setup, 50 cases of adolescent girls and children were taken for study and subjected to thorough clinical assessment and investigations. After proper diag
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33

Al-Jumaily, Usama, Rasha Al-Safi, Sabah Al-Mosawi, Homam Al-Obaidy, and Mohammed Fawzi. "Clinico-pathological spectrum of Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors in Iraq: A Single-Institutional Study." Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (2019): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.22317/jcms.v5i4.612.

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Objectives: The present retrospective study analyzed the spectrum of pediatric CNS tumors in a single tertiary hospital in Iraq.&#x0D; Methods: Data regarding frequencies of various primary CNS tumors (diagnosed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification), in pediatric patients (&lt;18 yrs. of age), were collected from a single tertiary care hospital in Iraq for a period 2014-2017.&#x0D; Results: fifty-four children were diagnosed with primary CNS tumors. The most common primary pediatric CNS tumors were medulloblastoma (37%), followed by low grade gliomas (29.6%), high gr
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Sekar, Nivetha, M. R. Bindhu, and Suhas Udayakumaran. "Spectrum of Pediatric Brain Tumors in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kerala, India: A 5-Year Study." Amrita Journal of Medicine 20, Suppl 1 (2024): S14—S18. https://doi.org/10.4103/amjm.amjm_12_24.

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Abstract Background: Pediatric brain tumors include a spectrum of tumors that differ from their adult counterparts in location and biological behavior. It is also one of the most common causes of solid childhood cancer, being second only to hematological cancers. Aims and Objectives: We aim to study the distribution of pediatric brain tumors in a tertiary care hospital and their incidences according to age, gender, anatomical location, and histological types. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the spectrum of pediatric brain tumors for a period of 5 years (January 2017–D
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35

Abecassis, Isaac Josh, Brian Hanak, Jason Barber, Martin Mortazavi, and Richard G. Ellenbogen. "A Single-Institution Experience with Pineal Region Tumors: 50 Tumors Over 1 Decade." Operative Neurosurgery 13, no. 5 (2017): 566–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx038.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Pineal region tumors are rare intracranial tumors that are more common in children than adults. Surgical management of tumors in this region using a tailored approach is a strategy that enhances extent of resection and neurological outcome. OBJECTIVE: To review our institutional experience with pineal region tumors in children and adults over the past 10 years. METHODS: Our institutional pathology database and patient records were retrospectively reviewed for details regarding clinical and radiological presentation, surgical management, extent of resection, morbidity, and
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36

Yu, Benying, Lin Du, Wenyan Chen, and Banghong Xu. "Nursing Intervention in Oral Mucositis After Methotrexate Chemotherapy in Children with Hematological Tumors." Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 13, no. 5 (2023): 738–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2023.3306.

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Objective: To explore the nursing intervention and its clinical effect on oral mucositis after methotrexate (MTX) chemotherapy in children with hematological tumors. Methods: Two-hundred children with hematological tumors admitted to Nanjing Children’s Hospital between January 2021 and August 2022 and treated with MTX chemotherapy after admission randomly dividing as control and experimental groups (n = 100 every group). Children given conventional clinical nursing and comprehensive oral care. Oral ulcer, quality of life, and satisfaction of children’s parents after intervention were compared
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Lambert, Clare, Ran Goldman, Douglas Cochrane, et al. "EPID-08. FINDING THE NEEDLE IN THE HAY STACK – POPULATION-BASED STUDY OF PREDIAGNOSTIC SYMPTOMATIC INTERVAL IN CHILDREN WITH CNS TUMORS." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_3 (2020): iii320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.194.

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Abstract PURPOSE Delay in diagnosis of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in children is well documented. The aims of this study were to characterize the symptomatology of CNS tumors and the time to diagnosis in a large pediatric hospital in Canada. METHODS Retrospective chart review of children diagnosed with a CNS tumor between 2000 and 2016 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada was performed. Data collected included demographics, symptomatology, tumor type, age at diagnosis, known visits to healthcare professionals, neuroimaging, therapy and post treatment relapse or progression. RESULTS
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38

Piastra, Marco, Giuliana Fognani, and Alessia Franceschi. "Pediatric Intensive Care Unit admission criteria for haematooncological patients: a basis for clinical guidelines implementation." Pediatric Reports 3, no. 3 (2011): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/pr.2011.e13.

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Cancer remains a major death cause in children, though outcomes have considerably improved over the past decades (1-3). Outcomes for children diagnosed with cancer have changed since ’70 from 80% mortality to 80% survival (2); while children with solid tumors 5-year survival has been reported as 67%, cure rates for childhood leukemia now approach 90% [4-5). Moreover, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) indications are still expanding for both malignant and non-malignant diseases.
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Pickup, Elizabeth E. S., Julia S. Keenan, Roger J. Packer, et al. "OTHR-11. TITLE: ELECTROGRAPHIC SEIZURES AND EEG BACKGROUND FEATURES IN PEDIATRIC NEURO-ONCOLOGY PATIENTS ADMITTED TO THE PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT." Neuro-Oncology 26, Supplement_4 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae064.682.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Electrographic seizures (ES) are common in critically ill children with the incidence of ES ranging from 10-50%. Continuous EEG (cEEG) is frequently obtained in children with brain tumors due to encephalopathy or concern for seizures. Despite this, little is known about the incidence of ES, EEG background features, or the impact of EEG on clinical management in this population. METHODS This is a prospective single center study of critically ill children with brain tumors admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) from July 2021 to July 2023. Patients with new or k
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Laz, Mafia Afshin, Md Mazidul Islam, Kaisar Yamin, et al. "Solid Tumor in Children: A Single Centre Experience." Sir Salimullah Medical College Journal 29, no. 2 (2022): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ssmcj.v29i2.58967.

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Introduction: Now a days, number of childhood tumors are gradually increasing throughout the world. But in Bangladesh we have no actual tumor register. In this study we just try to find out the demographic presentation of solid tumor in a tertiary care center of Dhaka city.&#x0D; Methods and materials: it is a retrospective descriptive type of observational study. Study was held in department of pediatric surgery, Sir Salimullah medical college Mitford hospital Dhaka from January 2016 to December 2020.&#x0D; Results: total number of the patients were 37. Male 15 and female 22. Male female rati
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Leanca, Angela. "Prognostic evaluation of children diagnosed with intracerebral tumors associated by an obstructive hydrocephalus (own results)." Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Medical Sciences 76, no. 2 (2023): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2023.2-76.03.

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Tumors of the Central Nervous System (CNS) in children are a special chapter of morbidity, caused by organic and neuropsychological damage. Intracerebral tumors are the most common solid forms at child (2.7 per 100,000 children annually), occupying a large part of the medical care of the child.Having different forms, from the point of view of tissue origin, localization, dissemination, clinical picture, evolution over time and onset (from neonatal to adolescent), significant advances have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors. So that at present, the therapeutic approach and
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42

O'Dorisio, M. S., P. Navalkele, T. M. O'Dorisio, and C. F. Lynch. "Neuroendocrine tumors in children and young adults: Incidence, survival, and prevalence in the United States." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): e22120-e22120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e22120.

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e22120 Background: Neuroendocrine tumors (NET) arising from the diffuse endocrine system are thought to be quite rare in children and young adults. However, a surprising number of young people have been referred to our neuroendocrine tumor clinic and the NCI has targeted NET as a high priority for development of new diagnostic and therapeutic options. This analysis of the SEER database was undertaken to determine the incidence, prevalence, and survival of NET in young people. Their incidence, prevalence, and survival were compared with neuroblastoma, a related pediatric malignancy arising in t
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43

Pillay Smiley, Natasha, and Soumen Khatua. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Pediatric Neuro-Oncology." Bioengineering 5, no. 4 (2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering5040109.

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Pediatric Neuro-Oncology is a highly specialized field encompassing molecular biology, clinical acumen, evidence based medicine, cancer genetics and neuropsychological care for the diagnosis and treatment of children with central nervous system (CNS) tumors. [...]
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Popelo, Yuliia V., Pavlo I. Tkachenko, and Natalia M. Lokhmatova. "PERIODONTAL RESPONSE TO CYTOSTATIC DRUGS IN CHILDREN." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 6 (2021): 1322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202106106.

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The aim: To study the effect of different types of cytostatic drugs on the periodontium in children with malignant tumors. Material and methods: The material for generalization was based at the results of examination of 44 patients with malignant tumors of the abdominal cavity who underwent preoperative treatment in the oncohematology department of Poltava Children’s City Clinical Hospital. Results: In the absence of proper dental care in patients of this group, under the influence of chemotherapeutic drugs, significantly worsens the level of oral hygiene and the condition of periodontal tissu
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Zyabkin, I. V., E. Yu Yaremenko, A. S. Yunusov, and N. S. Grachev. "Optimization of the algorithm for diagnosis, management, and surgical treatment of parameningeal tumors in children." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 17, no. 2 (2022): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-99-108.

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Objective. To optimize an algorithm for the management of children and adolescents with parameningeal tumors based on a comprehensive assessment of diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy in this type of tumors. Patients and methods. The article presents a retrospective study and prospective evaluation of follow-up of 249 patients who underwent surgical treatment in the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology and in the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital (Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University) from January 2003 to September
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Shah, Niketa C., Amit Ray, Ute Bartels, et al. "Diffuse intrinsic brainstem tumors in neonates." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 1, no. 5 (2008): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/ped/2008/1/5/382.

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✓ The authors report on 2 newborn infants with the unusual presentation of intrinsic brainstem tumors. Both nondysmorphic, full-term neonates had cranial nerve palsies and hypotonia. Diagnoses of diffuse intrinsic brainstem gliomas were made on the basis of magnetic resonance imaging, which showed large expansive, nonenhancing intrinsic pontine masses. Intrinsic pontine tumors, characteristically seen in school-age children, are most often high-grade gliomas that are almost invariably fatal. However, the microanatomy and natural history of pontine tumors in neonates are unknown. With parental
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Erefai, Ouassima, Amal Haimer, Faouzi Habib, Abdelmajid Soulaymani, Abdelrhani Mokhtari, and Hinde Hami. "EPID-08. Epidemiology of childhood brain tumors in Morocco." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_1 (2022): i48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac079.176.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION: Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors and cause of cancer-related death in children less than 15 years of age. However, little is known about these tumors in Morocco. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiological features of pediatric brain tumors in Morocco. METHODS: This is a descriptive retrospective study of pediatric brain tumor cases, diagnosed and treated between 1994 and 2015 at Al Azhar Oncology Center in Rabat. Patient’s age and sex, habitat area, overall survival and tumor characteristics were evaluated. RESULTS: During the study period, 41
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Kieran, Mark W., David Walker, Didier Frappaz, and Michael Prados. "Brain Tumors: From Childhood Through Adolescence Into Adulthood." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 32 (2010): 4783–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.28.3481.

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The transition from childhood to adulthood through adolescence has been clearly identified as a time of great physical, psychological, emotional, social, and sexual change. Clinical care is currently divided into adult or pediatric care; adolescent patients require specific expertise that most clinical practices do not have. When illness coincides with the adolescent transition, the health system is severely challenged. Health systems historically have varied widely in the age they choose for allocating an individual to the adult model of health care. Tumors of the CNS complicate the difficult
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Coven, Scott L., Joseph R. Stanek, Ethan Hollingsworth, and Jonathan L. Finlay. "Delays in diagnosis for children with newly diagnosed central nervous system tumors." Neuro-Oncology Practice 5, no. 4 (2018): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nop/npy002.

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Abstract Background United States studies documenting time interval from symptom onset to definitive diagnosis for childhood central nervous system (CNS) tumors are more than a quarter-century old. The purpose of this study is to establish an accurate and contemporary Ohio baseline of the diagnostic interval for children with newly diagnosed CNS tumors. Methods Medical records were retrospectively reviewed for 301 children with newly diagnosed CNS tumors from January 2004 to August 2015 at Nationwide Children’s Hospital. We obtained comprehensive data on 171 patients (56.8%). Records were revi
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Soloviev, A. E., O. A. Larkin, and A. A. Rozhkova. "RECURRENCE OF INTESTINAL INTUSSUSCEPTION IN CHILDREN." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery 23, no. 6 (2020): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9510-2019-23-6-344-347.

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Purpose. To evaluate outcomes in care of children with intestinal intussusception and to analyze the cause of recurrences of the disease. Material and methods. 196 children with intestinal intussusception were taken into the study. In 2009-2019, they all had standard examination, including ultrasound, radiography, laparoscopy and histological examination of the removed tissues. Results and discussions. 32 patients out of 196 children had a disease relapse. It developed after conservative desinvagination. These relapses developed: in 8 children because of the sagging of ileum mucosa into the ce
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