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Journal articles on the topic 'Union idea'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

İlgin, Aleyna, Aslıhan Sezgin, and Thiti Gaketem. "Generalized Soft Union Bi-Ideals and Interior Ideals of Semigroups: Soft Union Bi-Interior Ideals of Semigroups." International Journal of Analysis and Applications 23 (June 26, 2025): 149. https://doi.org/10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-149.

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Generalizing the ideals of an algebraic structure has shown to be both beneficial and interesting for mathematicians. In this context, the idea of the bi-interior ideal was introduced as a generalization of the bi-ideal and interior ideal of a semigroup. By introducing "soft union (S-uni) bi-interior ideals of semigroups", we apply this idea to semigroups and soft set theory in this study. Finding the relationships between S-uni bi-interior ideals and other specific kinds of S-uni ideals of a semigroup is the main aim of this study. Our results show that an S-uni bi-interior ideal is an S-uni

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Cassell, Catherine, and Bill Lee. "Understanding Translation Work: The evolving interpretation of a trade union idea." Organization Studies 38, no. 8 (2016): 1085–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840616670435.

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This paper uses data from a longitudinal, seven-year, cross-national study to explore the translation of a trade union idea. The aim of the paper is to examine and explicate the nature of the translation work undertaken to translate a trade union idea in a multi-organizational setting. In examining how the idea of the learning representative initiative was translated into the New Zealand context we draw upon a narrative analysis to reveal the complexities of the dynamic and ongoing translation of the idea and identify the nature of the translation work required. As such we contribute to the li

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3

Pavlík, Ján. "Kant's Idea of Eternal Peace and the European Union." Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 12, no. 2 (2004): 11–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.254.

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4

Johnson, Susan Moore, Charles Taylor Kerchner, and Douglas E. Mitchell. "The Changing Idea of a Teachers' Union." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 11, no. 4 (1989): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1163995.

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Sabic, Dejan, and Mila Pavlovic. "European Union: Chronology of union idea as a dominant characteristics of European nations." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 86, no. 2 (2006): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0602089s.

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This paper deals with basic concepts, problems, and perspectives of idea of community with the aspect of science. This paper explains those trends of this idea in science during history until Second World War, and new trends in new conceptual base of European future.

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Tjandraningsih, Indrasari. "Rethinking Strategy for Gender Equality in Trade Unions." Jurnal Perempuan 26, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v26i1.540.

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<p class="p1">The non-strategic role and position of women workers in trade union organization, even in the women-dominated sector, is hardly changed even though the number of women members of trade unions is increasing. Various programs have been carried out to increase the strategic role of women in trade union organizations but so far have not shown significant results. Based on interviews with officers of gender equality programs for trade unions, union leaders and women and men members and literature studies this paper offers an idea of the need for a non-exclusive approach and acti

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Nurhayati, Siti, Fitri Rafianti, Emi Wakhyuni, and Willyam Lorencius Hutabarat. "Advocacy Model for Combined Process (Med-Arbitration)-Based Resolution of Industrial Relations Conflicts Between Trade Unions and Businesses." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 23, no. 1 (2024): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i1.4146.

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<em>In the process of settling labor-management conflicts, trade unions play a crucial role for employees, employers, and trade unions themselves. According to Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement, disputes about labor relations are settled through Bipartite, Tripatrit (labor relations mediation, conciliation, and arbitration), and if non-litigation legal remedies (apart from arbitration) fail, the matter is then brought before the Industrial Relations Court. Due to its proven effectiveness in resolving commercial conflicts, the combined process (med-ar

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Martynov, Andrii. "CONCEPTS OF THE INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: FROM UTOPIA TO POLITICAL REALISM." European Historical Studies, no. 30 (2025): 19–35. https://doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2025.30.2.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of concepts of European integration in the format of intellectual history. The research methodology is based on the use of methods of specific historical analysis of the current stage of European integration, problem-chronological, structural-functional, and comparative methods. The scientific novelty of the article is due to the coverage of intellectual models of the development of the idea of European integration over a long historical period. This made it possible to show the competition of different models and theories of European

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9

Allott, Philip. "The Concept of European Union." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 2 (1999): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802815798.

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We, human beings and human societies, become what we think we are. If we have conflicting ideas of what we are, we become a puzzle to ourselves and to others. If we have no clear idea of what we are, we become what circumstances make us. Conceptual dissonance and conceptual drift have been characteristics of the life-story of the three societies (called European Communities) which are now contained in a society called the European Union. A member of a select but ominous class of international social systems which also includes the Holy Roman Empire and the League of Nations, the European Union

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Wiedemer, Patricia. "The idea behind Coudenhove-Kalergi's pan-European union." History of European Ideas 16, no. 4-6 (1993): 827–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(93)90229-j.

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11

Allott, Philip. "The Concept of European Union." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 2 (1999): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s152888700000330x.

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We, human beings and human societies, become what we think we are. If we have conflicting ideas of what we are, we become a puzzle to ourselves and to others. If we have no clear idea of what we are, we become what circumstances make us. Conceptual dissonance and conceptual drift have been characteristics of the life-story of the three societies (called European Communities) which are now contained in a society called the European Union. A member of a select but ominous class of international social systems which also includes the Holy Roman Empire and the League of Nations, the European Union

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12

Drakopoulos, S. "Comparison wage in trade union decision making." Acta Oeconomica 57, no. 4 (2007): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.57.2007.4.4.

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The starting point of this paper is the idea that trade unions and individual workers pay attention to wage settlements in similar sectors of the economy. The foundations of the concept of comparison wage can be found in other social sciences and also in the literature of psychological economics. Despite the fact, however, that comparison — or reference — wage enters the decision making of the union (i.e. the union utility function), the concept has not received much attention in connection with union decision making. In this paper, a union utility function is employed incorporating the concep

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Jevremovic Petrovic, Tatjana. "Fostering оf the EU Capital Markets Union". Pravo i privreda 60, № 4 (2022): 605–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55836/pip_22401a.

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In this paper the author presents an overview of the idea of forming and strengthening the capital markets union (CMU) – an ambitious political, economic and legal project of the EU. This idea, aimed at the formation of a single European capital market, has so far been implemented through numerous legal reforms and other activities and measures. Significant changes were made to the current legal framework of financial markets, especially capital markets, and no important topic in this area has been bypassed. The paper aims to familiarize domestic public with the idea of creating the EU CMU. It

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Králiková, Kristína, and Jozef Králik. "K problému superetatizácie Európskej únie." Disputationes Scientificae Universitatis Catholicae in Ružomberok 24, no. 2 (2024): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54937/dspt.2024.24.2.83-91.

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The European Union represents, within the boundaries of the original idea, a project of versatile international peaceful cooperation. Realized on the basis of mutual equality, mutual benefit, freedom, justice, inviolability, i.e. brotherhood. At least this is how the initiators of this pan-European idea perceived the European Union project. That is why the European Union has become attractive to most European nations. In the first third of the 21st century, however, there was a gradual departure from the core of the original focus, supporting ideas and daily activities of its bureaucratic and

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Karskens, Machiel. "THE POLITICAL FRONTIERS OF EUROPE AS A CIVIL SOCIETY: J. HABERMAS’ REJECTION OF A EUROPEAN VOLK AND M. FOUCAULT'S BALANCE OF POWER AS PROTECTIONS AGAINST EUROPEAN NATION‐STATE." CREATIVITY STUDIES 1, no. 2 (2008): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/2029-0187.2008.1.186-198.

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With the help of J. Habermas and M. Foucault, it is argued that the idea of Europe is, first of all, the ideal of an unlimited civil society. Human rights, the rule of law and the legal European institutions are its political backbone. The European Union itself is somehow the realization of this ideal conception of a borderless, unlimited society. It is argued that the European Union in this respect is a heterotopia within the bordered and sovereign member states themselves. Seen from the outside, however, and in the world of geopolitics, Europe is a political power with closed borders and exc

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Bóka, Éva. "The European idea of a supranational union of peace." Society and Economy 34, no. 3 (2010): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/socec.2010.0003.

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17

Prandecki, Konrad. "The Idea of Sustainability in European Union Energy Policy." Environment and Ecology Research 2, no. 1 (2014): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/eer.2014.020103.

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18

Johnson, Susan Moore. "Book Reviews: The Changing Idea of a Teachers’ Union." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 11, no. 4 (1989): 433–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737011004433.

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Стародубцев, Григорий, and Grigoriy Starodubtsyev. "The evolution of the idea of the Eurasian Union." Advances in Law Studies 3, no. 2 (2015): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11423.

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This article analyzes the views of Russian scientists abroad on the idea of Eurasian integration. The author describes the basic stages of formation of the Eurasian Economic Union in the late XX — early XXI century.

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20

Martin, Ged. "The Idea of British North American Union 1854–64." Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies 1, no. 2 (2008): 309–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.57132/jiss.190.

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21

Tosiek, Piotr. "IlliberalNeo-Intergovernmentalism: Poland’s Conservative Idea for the European Union?" Politics in Central Europe 19, no. 4 (2023): 791–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2023-0035.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to propose the term ‘illiberal neo-intergovernmentalism’ (IN) to describe and explain Poland’s EU concept promoted by the government and some scholars after 2015. The methodology, based on decision, factor and comparative analyses, is of qualitative nature. The main idea is the assumption that Polish vision can be treated as a concept contributing to theory building. The research question relates to the positioning of the Polish concept against the background of other approaches: due to its significant distance from the functionalist trend, a connection with

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Dumitru, Adrian-Stelian. "The Idea of a European Union in the Interwar Period." International Journal of Law and Public Administration 3, no. 1 (2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijlpa.v3i1.4726.

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The study of the political history of European construction is particularly important to explain the context in which the first institutional nuclei of European integration appeared. This paper identifies the main contributions from the interwar period to the project of a united Europe and their role in defining the process of creating the future European Union. The paper analyzes two main federalist projects namely "Pan-Europe" and "Briand initiative", looking at the similarities between them and at the elements prefigured by the two Europeanists of the federalist movement which are found in

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23

Domingues, Joana Sousa. "The multilingual jurisprudence of the Court of Justice and the idea of uniformity in European Union Law." UNIO – EU Law Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/unio.3.2.10.

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It is generally accepted that the development of a Union of law is largely due to the judicial decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter, CJEU). With its judicial pronouncements, the CEJEU aims to achieve the same legal effects in every language version of its judgments and, through them, to ensure the uniform application and interpretation of European Union law. Nevertheless, such judicial pronouncements, with normative and binding force, are the result of collegial decisions and drafted by jurists in a language that is usually nottheir mother tongue. In addition, t

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Schiller, Bernt. "The Global Challenge of Human Rights and Solidarity to Nordic Global Companies and Trade Unions." Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies 4, no. 1 (2014): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v4i1.3549.

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The idea that corporations, besides making profit, have a social responsibility to society is not new in history. Nor is it new that unions besides representing material interests stand for a universal ambition as defenders of the oppressed in the world. The article argues that corporations’ social responsibility and trade union solidarity, to the extent both are based on universal principles of human rights, ought to open for cooperation concerning Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), where trade unions should be recognized as important stakeholders in corporations. This idea is new, even i

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Natalia Sienko, Natalia Sienko. "“A Europe of Homelands or Homeland Europe” – Contemporary Limitations of the Idea of the Federalisation of the European Union." Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs 25, no. 2 (2021): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.2.2021.2.

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In this article, the author touches on the evolution of the European integration process, trying to capture the essence of the idea of federalisation on the way to the creation of the European Union. The theoretical narrative within federal thoughts is complemented by contemporary limitations both in the formal acceptance of the idea of federalisation of the European Union and in the informal “pole organizing the imagination” as mentioned by T. Mazowiecki. The main narrative, therefore, concerns the division of the field of EU integration between the analysis of structural limitations of the i

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Allué Buiza, Alfredo. "Déficit parlamentario y representación política en la Unión Europea = Parlamentary deficit and political representation in the European Union." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional 1, no. 33 (2014): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.33.2014.13020.

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El actual proceso de integración con la crisis económica está creando espacios tecnocráticos. La idea de constitucionalismo multinivel se quiebra. La aparición de órganos no mayoritarios en el seno de la Unión, incide en un mayor déficit. Sin embargo, en el 2014, con las elecciones europeas, la Unión ha de expresar su potencial democrático con la participación de los ciudadanos en la construcción europea. Por ello, analizamos los diferentes problemas del déficit parlamentario en la Unión Europea y las aportaciones que desde las propias instituciones se hacen a favor del principio democrático.T

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Carlson, A. J., and Anthony Pagden. "The Idea of Europe: From Antiquity to the European Union." Sixteenth Century Journal 34, no. 4 (2003): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20061676.

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HAKVERDİOĞLU, Metin. "Thomas Stearns Eliot And Ottoman Poets Idea Union Ottoman Poem." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 4 Issue 2, no. 4 (2009): 552–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.639.

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Iyer, Venkat. "The idea of the union: Great Britain and Northern Ireland." Round Table 111, no. 2 (2022): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2022.2059223.

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Dobson, Lynn. "The Idea of Europe: From Antiquity to the European Union." Contemporary Political Theory 2, no. 3 (2003): 379–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpt.9300083.

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Saralidze, Lela. "Georgian Emigrant Scientists and the Idea of the European Union." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2011.87.

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1921 წლის თებერვალ-მარტში, საბჭოთა რუსეთის მიერ საქართველოს ოკუპაციის შემდეგ, მრავალი ქართველი მეცნიერისაზღვარგარეთ გაემგზავრა. მათ მდიდარი მეცნიერული მემკვიდრეობა დაგვიტოვეს. ბევრი მათგანი გაერთიანებული ევროპის შექმნის იდეების სათავესთან იდგა. ქართველი ემიგრანტი მეცნიერები იმედოვნებდნენ, რომ გაერთიანებულ ევროპაში დამოუკიდებელი საქართველო თავის კუთვნილ ადგილს დაიჭერდა. მათი ნაშრომები ემიგრაციაში, საბჭოთა საქართველოსგან შორს იქმნებოდა და ყოველგვარი კომუნისტური დოგმებისგან თავისუფალი იყო. კომუნისტური იდეოლოგიის წნეხის ქვეშ მყოფი ქართველი საზოგადოებრივ–პოლიტიკური დარგის სპეციალისტები (ისტორიკოსებ

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Bakhlov, I., and O. Bakhlova. "The Idea of Patriotism in the Union State Agenda: Positions of Political and Expert Community." World Economy and International Relations 69, no. 3 (2025): 86–98. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2025-69-3-86-98.

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The agenda of the Union State in the modern conditions is enriched with the meanings and categories that have not been demanded by the political community before. Changes in the internal and especially external environment actualize the activation of patriotic rhetoric at different levels. Patriotism is increasingly recognized as a normative resource not only in the plane of intra-state interactions, but also in integrative ones. The Union State, being a multi-dimensional format, is objectively and subjectively perceived as a model platform for testing and implementing the idea of a common Mot

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Bondaruk, T. І. "Pré-souveraineté: Ukrainian content." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE, no. 13 (October 1, 2022): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2022-13-31.

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The article attempts to single out key ideas that preceded the modern vision of sovereignty and to analyze their development in the context of state-legal development on Ukrainian lands. In particular, attention is drawn to such of them as the idea of “own production”, independence and self-sufficiency (J. Boden), the idea of social solidarity and the rule of law (L. Dyugy), the idea of a sovereign people in the state (St. Dnistryanskyi). In particular, their formalization in the privileges of the Union of Lublin is analyzed, according to which Kyiv, Volyn and Bratslav Voivodeships received: g

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Wojtaszak, Andrzej. "Czeskie i słowackie ugrupowania radykalnej i ekstremalnej prawicy politycznej i ich stosunek do Unii Europejskiej." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 22, no. 4 (2024): 115–34. https://doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2024.4.7.

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The collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s was accompanied by the revival of the idea of sovereignty of states previously belonging to Moscow’s sphere of influence in Central Europe. Regaining freedom enabled the development of various political ideas, accompanied by the emergence of groups expressing radical and extreme nationalist views. In the case of the radical right, we are dealing with opposition to the system of liberal democracy and the federal idea of the European Union (EU). Extreme parties most often refer to neo-fascist or neo-Nazi ideas and reject membership in the EU. S

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Shchuplenkov, O. V., and N. O. Shchuplenkov. "THE EUROPEAN IDEA OF A. BRIAND IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 08, no. 02 (2024): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2024-08-02-189-197.

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The main purpose of the study is to identify the reasons that hindered the integration processes on the European continent during the interwar period, based on new materials on this topic in the Western press. During the study, the main focus was on establishing the key facts that prevented Aristide Briand's ambitious plans. A. Briand's plan for the creation of the United States of Europe is being considered. The Memorandum of the European Federal Union on the organization of the system of the Federal European Union, the technical aspects of the organization of the System for the Federal Union

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Kıraç, Ziya Kıvanç. "European Union: Ideology and symbolism." Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 28, no. 53 (2025): 305–15. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1552115.

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Nation states constitute the attractive state systems of modern times. In the new order, the nation state, which is founded on a secular worldview, is built with symbols. Through symbolic contents such as flags, anthems and ceremonies, people build cultural unity. At the same time, they feel gratitude to the state to which they belong and bless being together. The feeling of being us is the most fundamental element that consolidates the nation. The European Union, which is expanding with the idea of Europeanness, is also trying to utilize various symbolic contents to build a super-identity. Wh

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Geymbukh, Nadezhda G. "Theories of the federal (union) state of German thinkers and statesmen of the XIX century." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 54 (2024): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.17223/22253513/54/2.

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Many German thinkers in the 19th century came to the idea of a union (federative) state, seeking the unity of the nation, which was to be expressed in the state structure. In the German Movement, the notion of the «union state» was from the very beginning a very important factor of transformation and later became a political slogan. A serious contribution to the development of the theory of the union (federative) state was made by German professors of state law Robert Mohl and Otto Gierke, who set out their own views on the solution of the problem of German unity. Considering the theory of the

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Skvortsov, Lev. "IS IT POSSIBLE TO REANIMATE THE RUSSIAN IDEA?" Filosofiya Referativnyi Zhurnal, no. 4 (2021): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rphil/2021.04.01.

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It is the description of change the sense of Russian idea under the influence of neoliberal transformation of Russia. The Russian idea was understood as all-around everybody will have much wealth because of freedom market relations. Voucher and MMM - are two parts of new Russian idea, realization of which was coincide with destruction of Soviet Union as superpower. It was the aim of western strategy. Neoliberal policy did not take into account the west conception of world order with the ruling role of united states. Russia was the main obstacle on this way. The adequate evaluation of neolibera

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Miszewski, Dariusz. "Slavic idea in political thought of underground Poland during World War II." Review of Nationalities 7, no. 1 (2017): 67–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pn-2017-0003.

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Abstract After the German invasion in 1941, the USSR declared to be the defender of the Slavic nations occupied by Germany. It did not defend their allies, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, against the Germans in the 1938-1941. In alliance with Germans it attacked Poland in 1939. Soviets used the Slavic idea to organize armed resistance in occupied nations. After the war, the Soviet Union intended to make them politically and militarily dependent. The Polish government rejected participation in the Soviet Slavic bloc. In the Polish political emigration and in the occupied country the Slavic idea

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Tome, Nenovski. "Ricardo`s Effect: From Idea to Implementation." AICEI Proceedings 6, no. 1 (2021): 122–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4499144.

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In international trade, countries should use their relative comparative advantages. They should specialize in production and export of goods and services that compete with a lower relative cost of production in other countries and to exchange those products for other products for which home manufacturing would be more expensive. That is the theory of David Ricardo, one of the founders of classical political economy. Although it is set back in 1817, today that theory forms the basis for explaining the benefits of international trade, i.e. the incentives and motives of national economies to trad

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Gołda-Sobczak, Maria. "Regionalizacja w Europie. Idea, granice normatywne i ich realizacja." Themis Polska Nova 7, no. 2 (2014): 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/tpn2014.2.08.

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The notion of region is particularly vague, as this issue is referred to by studies from various disciplines. It has long been one of the subjects of interest of the Council of Europe which perceives local and regional administration as one of the fundamental ingredients of modern European democracy. The European Charter of Local Self- -Government is the main document that regulates these matters in the Council of Europe law system. It is accompanied by a number of other documents, including The European Charter of Regional Self-Government. The article provides an analysis of these normative d

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Fudge, Judy. "Trade unions, democracy and power." International Journal of Law in Context 7, no. 1 (2011): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174455231000042x.

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Should the law support union recognition by employers? If so, what form should this legal support take? These are the questions that Alan Bogg addresses in his excellent monograph,The Democratic Aspects of Trade Union Recognition. His focus is New Labour's 1999 statutory recognition procedure for trade unions, which he situates within the historical context of the United Kingdom's distinctive approach to the relationship between labour law and the social practice of collective bargaining – aptly (and famously) named collective laissez-faire by Otto Kahn-Freund (1972). Combining political philo

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McIvor, Arthur. "Guardians of Workers’ Bodies? Trade Unions and the History of Occupational Health and Safety." Labour History: Volume 119, Issue 1 119, no. 1 (2020): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jlh.2020.16.

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Critically assessing the role and influence of trade unions on occupational health and safety (OHS), and tracing their contribution to OHS discourse, is here examined through the lens of history in Britain positioned relative to international experience. The idea of trade union neglect of OHS is challenged through study of the historic role of trade unions and the more recent experience (since the 1970s) of unions’ growing interest in OHS whilst simultaneously experiencing a sharp decline in membership and the adverse impact of this disempowerment on OHS standards. Acknowledging the politics o

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YAKOVLEVA, Nailya. "Integration within the European Union: is Iberolux Possible?" Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 3 (23) (2020): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2020-3-66-80.

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Recently, an idea of creating a smaller integration group within the main integration union of the planet - the European Union - has been crystallizing. This is about integrating two countries of the Iberian Peninsula – Spain and Portugal. Their relations have gained "cruising speed" and have improved so much that the eventual association has even been named Iberolux, by analogy with Benelux. While this is only an idea, there is evidence that a new Iberian integration community within the EU may emerge in the future. Despite numerous challenges and risks that can hinder the realization of this

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COLLINS, TONY. "ENGLISH RUGBY UNION AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Historical Journal 45, no. 4 (2002): 797–817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x02002686.

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The idea that war was a football match writ large was commonly expressed in Britain during the First World War. This article looks at the attitudes and actions of the English Rugby Football Union and its supporters before, during, and after the First World War to examine how such beliefs were utilized by sports organizations and the impact they had on the military and on society as a whole. Rugby union football was viewed both by its supporters and general observers alike as the most enthusiastic and committed sporting supporter of the war effort; the article explores rugby's overtly ideologic

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Nichita, Florin F. "Mathematics and Poetry • Unification, Unity, Union." Sci 2, no. 3 (2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2030058.

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We consider a multitude of topics in mathematics where unification constructions play an important role: the Yang–Baxter equation and its modified version, Euler’s formula for dual numbers, means and their inequalities, topics in differential geometry, etc. It is interesting to observe that the idea of unification (unity and union) is also present in poetry. Moreover, Euler’s identity is a source of inspiration for the post-modern poets.

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Nichita, Florin F. "Mathematics and Poetry • Unification, Unity, Union." Sci 2, no. 4 (2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2040072.

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We consider a multitude of topics in mathematics where unification constructions play an important role: the Yang–Baxter equation and its modified version, Euler’s formula for dual numbers, means and their inequalities, topics in differential geometry, etc. It is interesting to observe that the idea of unification (unity and union) is also present in poetry. Moreover, Euler’s identity is a source of inspiration for the post-modern poets.

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Nichita, Florin Felix. "Mathematics and Poetry • Unification, Unity, Union." Sci 2, no. 4 (2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2040084.

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We consider a multitude of topics in mathematics where unification constructions play an important role: the Yang–Baxter equation and its modified version, Euler’s formula for dual numbers, means and their inequalities, topics in differential geometry, etc. It is interesting to observe that the idea of unification (unity and union) is also present in poetry. Moreover, Euler’s identity is a source of inspiration for the post-modern poets.

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Gagnon, Mona-Josée. "Trade union cooperation in the NAFTA area." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 6, no. 1 (2000): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890000600106.

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When the plans for a free trade agreement were first discussed, the North American trade unions were unanimous in their opposition to the idea. However, because of the fragmented nature of their action, they were unable to bring any influence to bear on either government action or public opinion. Yet now that trade in North America is becoming liberalised, it is evident that the outcome for trade unions is not as negative as might have been thought: the trade unions are playing an increasingly important role in the development of discussions on free trade, while their organisations have succee

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Baskar, Siddharth, Karan Vikyath Veeranna Rupashree, and Daniel L. Pimentel-Alarcón. "Deep-Union Completion." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 15 (2025): 15507–15. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33702.

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Large amounts of missing data are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in modern high-dimensional datasets. Unfortunately, classical completion methods like low-rank, high-rank, or deep matrix completion (LRMC/HRMC/DMC) are often unable to handle real data that does not fall under their respective models. Here we propose a novel completion strategy that generalizes all these models. The main idea is to find a Union of Subspaces (UoS) that can fit a non-linear embedding of the original data, and complete the data according to this latent UoS. This embedding is obtained through a novel pseudo-comple

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