Academic literature on the topic 'United States. Cancer'

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Journal articles on the topic "United States. Cancer"

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Waterbor, John W., and Anton J. Bueschen. "Prostate cancer screening (United States)." Cancer Causes and Control 6, no. 3 (May 1995): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00051798.

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Foroughi, Forough, Alfred K.-Y. Lam, Megan S. C. Lim, Nassim Saremi, and Alireza Ahmadvand. "“Googling” for Cancer: An Infodemiological Assessment of Online Search Interests in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States." JMIR Cancer 2, no. 1 (May 4, 2016): e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/cancer.5212.

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Anderson, William F., Anne S. Reiner, Rayna K. Matsuno, and Ruth M. Pfeiffer. "Shifting Breast Cancer Trends in the United States." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 25 (September 1, 2007): 3923–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.11.6079.

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Purpose United States breast cancer incidence rates declined during the years 1999 to 2003, and then reached a plateau. These recent trends are impressive and may indicate an end to decades of increasing incidence. Methods To put emerging incidence trends into a broader context, we examined age incidence patterns (frequency and rates) during five decades. We used age density plots, two-component mixture models, and age-period-cohort (APC) models to analyze changes in the United States breast cancer population over time. Results The National Cancer Institute's Connecticut Historical Database and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program collected 600,000+ in situ and invasive female breast cancers during the years 1950 to 2003. Before widespread screening mammography in the early 1980s, breast cancer age-at-onset distributions were bimodal, with dominant peak frequency (or mode) near age 50 years and smaller mode near age 70 years. With widespread screening mammography, bimodal age distributions shifted to predominant older ages at diagnosis. From 2000 to 2003, the bimodal age distribution returned to dominant younger ages at onset, similar to patterns before mammography screening. APC models confirmed statistically significant calendar-period (screening) effects before and after 1983 to 1987. Conclusion Breast cancer in the general United States population has a bimodal age at onset distribution, with modal ages near 50 and 70 years. Amid a background of previously increasing and recently decreasing incidence rates, breast cancer populations shifted from younger to older ages at diagnosis, and then back again. These dynamic fluctuations between early-onset and late-onset breast cancer types probably reflect a complex interaction between age-related biologic, risk factor, and screening phenomena.
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KEMENY, M. MARGARET. "Breast Cancer in the United States." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 736, no. 1 Forging a Wom (December 1994): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb12824.x.

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Carlson, Eric R., and Sanjay P. Reddi. "Oral cancer and United States presidents." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 60, no. 2 (February 2002): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/s0278-2391(02)86097-9.

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Friedell, G. H. "Cancer Registration in the United States." Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyd046.

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Donin, Nicholas, Lorna Kwan, Andrew T. Lenis, Drakaki Alexandra, Mark S. Litwin, and Karim Chamie. "Second primary lung cancer in the United States: 1992–2008." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 6_suppl (February 20, 2017): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.6_suppl.309.

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309 Background: Tobacco smoke is a known risk factor for both bladder and lung cancer. We hypothesized that bladder cancer survivors are at high risk for second primary lung cancers (SPLC), and sought to describe the incidence and mortality attributable to SPLC among survivors of bladder cancer as well as other common cancers in the United States. Methods: We identified adult patients diagnosed with a localized primary malignancy from 8 of the most common non-pulmonary cancer sites in Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data from 1992–2008. We explored factors associated with the incidence and mortality from SPLC using bivariable and multivariable models. Finally, we compared standardized incidence rates (SIRs) for SPLC in our cohort with the control arm of the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST), a large lung cancer screening trial in patients at high risk for lung cancer. Results: We identified 1,431,809 survivors of common non-pulmonary cancers, of whom 24,477 (1.7%) developed SPLC at a mean (SD) follow-up of 5.7 (3.6) years. Bladder cancer survivors developed SPLC at twice the rate of other cancer survivors, with 10% developing SPLC in the 20 years following their bladder cancer diagnosis. Increasing age and male gender were independent risk factors for SPLC, irrespective of the primary cancer type. Of patients who developed SPLC, 19,059 (78%) died during follow-up. Lung cancer was responsible for 73% of these deaths, such that over half (57%) of the cancer survivors who develop SPLC ultimately died of lung cancer. Bladder cancer survivors demonstrated a SIR of 512 cases/100,000 person-years, which approaches the rate (572 cases/100,000 person-years) seen in the control arm of the NLST. Conclusions: Over half of patients who develop SPLC died of their disease. Almost 10% of bladder cancer survivors develop SPLC in the 20-years following their diagnosis. This rate approaches that seen in the control arm of the NLST, suggesting that the incidence in bladder cancer survivors could justify lung cancer screening in this population. Further efforts to better define the potential risks and benefits of lung cancer screening in bladder cancer survivors is warranted.
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Park, Joohyun, and Kevin A. Look. "Health Care Expenditure Burden of Cancer Care in the United States." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 56 (January 2019): 004695801988069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0046958019880696.

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Using nationwide data, this study estimated and compared annual health care expenditures per person between noncancer and cancer patients, and among patients with the 4 most common cancers. Two-part models were used to estimate mean expenditures for each group by source of payment and by service type. We found that cancer patients had nearly 4 times higher mean expenditures per person ($16 346) than those without cancer ($4484). These differences were larger among individuals aged 18 to 64 years than those ≥65 years. Medicare was the largest source of payment for cancer patients, especially among those ≥65 years. Among the 4 most common cancers, the most costly cancer was lung cancer. Ambulatory care visits accounted for the majority of health care expenditures for those with breast cancer, while for those with other cancers, inpatient services also contributed to a significant portion of expenditures especially among younger patients. This study demonstrates that cancer patients experience a substantially higher health care expenditure burden than noncancer patients, with lung cancer patients having the highest expenditures. Expenditure estimates varied by age group, source of payment, and service type, highlighting the need for comprehensive policies and programs to reduce the costs of cancer care.
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Suneja, Gita, Meredith S. Shiels, Rory Angulo, Glenn E. Copeland, Lou Gonsalves, Anne M. Hakenewerth, Kathryn E. Macomber, Sharon K. Melville, and Eric A. Engels. "Cancer Treatment Disparities in HIV-Infected Individuals in the United States." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 22 (August 1, 2014): 2344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.54.8644.

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Purpose HIV-infected individuals with cancer have worse survival rates compared with their HIV-uninfected counterparts. One explanation may be differing cancer treatment; however, few studies have examined this. Patients and Methods We used HIV and cancer registry data from Connecticut, Michigan, and Texas to study adults diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, or cervical, lung, anal, prostate, colorectal, or breast cancers from 1996 to 2010. We used logistic regression to examine associations between HIV status and cancer treatment, adjusted for cancer stage and demographic covariates. For a subset of local-stage cancers, we used logistic regression to assess the relationship between HIV status and standard treatment modality. We identified predictors of cancer treatment among individuals with both HIV and cancer. Results We evaluated 3,045 HIV-infected patients with cancer and 1,087,648 patients with cancer without HIV infection. A significantly higher proportion of HIV-infected individuals did not receive cancer treatment for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.67; 95% CI, 1.41 to 1.99), lung cancer (aOR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.80 to 2.64), Hodgkin's lymphoma (aOR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.33 to 2.37), prostate cancer (aOR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.31 to 2.46), and colorectal cancer (aOR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.38 to 3.72). HIV infection was associated with a lack of standard treatment modality for local-stage DLBCL (aOR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.50 to 2.72), non–small-cell lung cancer (aOR, 2.43; 95% CI, 1.46 to 4.03), and colon cancer (aOR, 4.77; 95% CI, 1.76 to 12.96). Among HIV-infected individuals, factors independently associated with lack of cancer treatment included low CD4 count, male sex with injection drug use as mode of HIV exposure, age 45 to 64 years, black race, and distant or unknown cancer stage. Conclusion HIV-infected individuals are less likely to receive treatment for some cancers than uninfected people, which may affect survival rates.
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Brown, Heidi E., Leslie K. Dennis, Priscilla Lauro, Purva Jain, Erin Pelley, and Eyal Oren. "Emerging Evidence for Infectious Causes of Cancer in the United States." Epidemiologic Reviews 41, no. 1 (2019): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxz003.

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Abstract Worldwide, infectious agents currently contribute to an estimated 15% of new cancer cases. Most of these (92%, or 2 million new cancer cases) are attributable to 4 infectious agents: Helicobacter pylori, human papillomavirus, and hepatitis B and C viruses. A better understanding of how infectious agents relate to the US cancer burden may assist new diagnostic and treatment efforts. We review US-specific crude mortality rates from infection-associated cancers and describe temporal and spatial trends since 1999. We review the US-specific evidence for infection-cancer associations by reporting available estimates for attributable fractions for the infection-cancer associations. Death due to cancers with established infectious associations varies geographically, but estimates for the US attributable fraction are limited to a few observational studies. To describe the burden of infection-associated cancer in the United States, additional observational studies are necessary to estimate the prevalence of infection nationally and within subpopulations. As infectious associations emerge to explain cancer etiologies, new opportunities and challenges to reducing the burden arise. Improved estimates for the United States would help target interventions to higher-risk subpopulations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "United States. Cancer"

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Raymonvil, Aleeshaia Danner. "Serum Iron Concentration and Prostate Cancer in the United States." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3257.

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Over 2 million adult men in the United States have been diagnosed with prostate cancer, with nearly 200,000 new diagnoses each year. This type of cancer is the leading cause of mortality in U.S. men. One possible risk factor for prostate cancer is a high level of iron in the body, but the association has yet to be confirmed. This study was an investigation of the relationship between serum iron concentration and prostate cancer using data obtained from the 2009-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. This quantitative study involved 1,850 men in the U.S. aged 51 to 70 years. The framework for this research was based on the exposure-disease model. Participants' data were analyzed using chi-squared independence tests and hierarchical logistic regression, while controlling for demographic variables (body mass index, age, ethnicity, poverty-to-income ratio, educational attainment, and hours worked in the last week) to account for potential confounding effects. Serum iron concentration was not found to be significantly associated with prostate cancer diagnosis in this sample. Additional results indicated a significant association between age and prostate cancer, and between ethnicity and prostate cancer, confirming previous research findings. This study contributes to positive social change by confirming the importance of screening for prostate cancer among high-risk populations and by suggesting that it is premature to use serum iron concentration as a screening tool to detect prostate cancer.
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Asamu, Olufunmiso Oyetunde. "Early Radiation Therapy and Cervical Cancer Survival in the United States." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5969.

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A paucity of information exists on the benefits of using radiation therapy for treating women with early cervical cancer detection. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between early versus late testing of Human papilloma virus (HPV), age, race, radiation therapy, and regions in United States, and survival rates among women diagnosed with early cervical cancer. The epidemiological triad of person, time, and space guided this study to explain the regional spread of cervical cancer, and the effect of early testing. Secondary data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) were used (N= 520,153). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics as well as binary and multiple logistic regression. According to multiple logistic regression tests early testing for HPV saved more women from cervical cancer death (Odds ratio = .917, CI = .896 - .939, P = .000), and women with radiation therapy had increase likelihood of dying (Odds ratio = 1.646, CI = 1.626 – 1.667, P = .000). Older Women had increased likelihood of dying when diagnosed with cervical cancer (Odds ratio = 1.043, CI = 1.042 – 1.044, P = .000).Whites had a reduced likelihood of dying when diagnosed with cervical cancer (Odds ratio = .735, CI = .722 - .748, P = .000) compared to non-Whites with increased likelihood of dying when diagnosed with cervical cancer (Odds ratio = 1.3605, CI = .722 - .748). Alaskans had a reduced likelihood of dying compared to women living in the Pacific Coast (Odds ratio = .714, CI = .598 -.853, P = .000). Increased awareness among women on radiation therapy for early detection of cervical cancer can improve survival and lead to positive social change.
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Hollings, Jerrelee, and Rebecca Zullo. "The Burden of Illness for Inpatient Testicular Cancer in the United States." The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623793.

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Class of 2010 Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the number of inpatient discharges and burden of illness due to testicular cancer with data from the national database Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). METHODS: This retrospective study looked at hospital discharge records to obtain information regarding the inpatient burden of illness of testicular cancer patients. The study looked at procedures, co-­‐morbidities, hospital characteristics, case-­‐mix control, and the Deyo-­‐Charlson to see how they were associated with the charges, length of stay, and inpatient mortality. Also included in the study was information regarding patient age, method of payment, and hospital type and size. A linear multivariate regression was performed to estimate determinates of hospital costs. RESULTS: During the 5-­‐year time frame of the study, 28,985 inpatient admissions with testicular cancer were identified. For the overall sample, the average total charges per hospitalization were $29,857. For the 717 patients that died while receiving inpatient treatment, the associated charges averaged $73,800, more than double that associated with the overall sample. The gamma regression of charges for the overall sample showed an association between increased charges and age, length of stay, number of procedures, all admission years in reference to 2002, admission to a large-­‐sized hospital in reference to a small hospital, admission to an urban hospital in reference to a rural hospital, admission to a teaching in reference to a nonteaching hospital and the Deyo-­‐Charlson score. CONCLUSIONS: Testicular cancer is on the rise worldwide and is associated with a high inpatient burden of illness.
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Sirjoosingh, Candace. "Racial and socioeconomic disparities in cervical cancer survival in the United States." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97130.

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Within the United States, cervical cancer morbidity, mortality and survival are experienced differently among women of varying races and socioeconomic status. Non-Hispanic black women have higher rates of incidence and mortality, as compared to non-Hispanic white women.Using the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database, United States Census data and Area Resource Files, a survival analysis was conducted to identify socioeconomic factors related to cervical cancer survival, as well as factors that mediated the racial disparities in survival.Socioeconomic factors, measured at the US county level, that were associated with cervical cancer survival included unemployment rates, poverty level, percentage of white collar individuals, and educational attainment. An empirical search for confounders of the relationship between race and survival was conducted, and after adjustment for these confounders, non-Hispanic black women were found to have significantly poorer survival than non-Hispanic white women, with a 17% increased risk of death.
Aux États-Unis, les femmes noires non hispaniques ont des taux plus élevés d'incidence et de mortalité que les femmes blanches non hispaniques. En utilisant la base des données "Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results," une analyse a été réalisée pour identifier les facteurs socio-économiques liés à la survie du cancer du col de l'utérus, ainsi que les facteurs qui affectent les disparités raciales en matière de survie. Les facteurs socioéconomiques communautaires qui ont été associés à la survie au cancer du col utérin incluent le taux de chômage, le niveau de pauvreté, le pourcentage d'individuels professionnels, et le niveau de scolarité. Une recherche empirique des facteurs de relation entre la race et la survie a été effectuée. Après l'ajustement de ces facteurs, les femmes noires d'origine non hispanique ont été retrouvées à avoir une risque de mortalité qui était 17% plus haut que celles des femmes blanches d'origine non hispaniques.
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Shi, Fan. "Cancer incidence and survival patterns among Chinese immigrants in the United States." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ58504.pdf.

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Gray, Natallia. "Social Interactions In Breast Cancer Prevention Among Women In The United States." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5228.

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This dissertation contributes to the field of health economics, which, in the past couple of decades, has substantially increased our understanding of the determinants of human health, health-related behavior, and health care choices. A large body of literature has documented the influence of peer group behavior on individual choices. The purpose of my research is to examine the extent of such a phenomenon in breast cancer preventive behavior. Using Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System (BRFSS) surveys from 1993-2008, I measured the effect of other female screening behavior on an individual's decision to have a routine breast cancer screening by calculating the size of a so called social multiplier in mammography. I estimated a vector of social multipliers in the use of annual mammograms by taking the ratio of group-level effects of exogenous explanatory variables to individual-level effects of the same variables. Peer groups are defined as same-aged women living in the same geographical area: county or state. Several econometric methods were used to analyze the effect of social interactions on decision to undergo mammography, including ordinary least squares, fixed effects, the split sample instrumental variable approach, and a falsification test. My results supported the hypothesis that social interactions have an impact on the decision to have a mammogram. For all women over age 40, I found strong evidence of social interactions being associated with individual's education and ethnicity. In addition, the decision for women ages 40-49 to have a screening was subject to peer influence through their place of employment and ownership of health insurance. Finally, for women age 75 and older, being married and aging were the most important channels through which peer group influenced the decision to have a mammogram. This research has important policy implications in the presence of current health care reform that reimburses breast cancer screening at 100%, while rates of mammography receipt remain below the policy goal. Furthermore, I examined the effect of the 2009 United States Preventive Services Task Force change in screening recommendations on screening behavior. I demonstrated an immediate reduction in the receipt of mammography among women of all age groups following the revision of screening guidelines. I found that in 2010, the twelve month mammography receipt decreased by 1.97 (women ages 40-49), 2.20 (ages 50-74), and 3.61 (age 75 and older) percentage points, and the twenty-four months mammography receipt decreased by 1.47 (women ages 40-49), 1.05 (ages 50-74), and 1.92 (age 75 and older) percentage points. Analysis using a two-year follow up period after the revision of screening recommendations provided further support to this conclusion.
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Ilouno, Benedicta Ngozi. "Predictors of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Hispanic Women in the United States." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1784.

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Minority women groups in the United States have the highest incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer. Hispanic women have the highest incidence rate and the second highest mortality rate of the disease. Researchers have examined the lower rates of cervical cancer screening among Hispanic women, as compared to other groups of U.S. women, but researchers have not examined the extent to which socioeconomic status, acculturation, and sexual activity impact Hispanic women's compliance with screening. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between compliance with cervical cancer screening and acculturation, socioeconomic status, and sexual activity among U.S. Hispanic women. The framework for investigating the extent of association between these identified barriers and willingness to comply with screening was the behavioral model for vulnerable populations. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to analyze data from the National Health Interview Survey for 2011, 2012, and 2013, focusing on U.S. Hispanic women ages 21 - 65 (N = 739). The findings from this study revealed that educational level was significantly associated with U.S. Hispanic women's cervical cancer screening; however, no statistically significant associations were found for socioeconomic status, acculturation, and sexual activity and screening rates for this group. Findings from this study can better inform researchers and others of the lower rate of screening for cervical cancer among U.S. Hispanic women. The findings will also promote positive social change by targeting U.S. Hispanic women and other minority women groups for programs that promote cervical cancer screening.
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Prosper, Marie-Hortence. "Late-Stage Breast Cancer Diagnosis Among Haitian Women in the United States." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6266.

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Breast cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death among women. While a significant amount of research has been done to understand the different disparities related to this disease, there is still more to learn about the relationship between a person's nationality and the staging of breast cancer. Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program as the data source, this retrospective cohort study was aimed at assessing late-stage breast cancer among Caribbean immigrants, specifically comparing Haitian women with Americans and other immigrant populations in the United States. The research questions addressed the link between nationality and the likelihood of late-stage breast cancer diagnosis as well as the risk factors associated with an advanced stage of breast cancer. Findings from logistic regression analyses indicated no statistically significant difference in Stage IV diagnosis between women born in Haiti and U.S.-born women, while the converse was true for women born in other foreign countries. The results also suggested that race, Hispanic ethnicity, marital status, insurance coverage, being unemployed, and language isolation were significant predictors of late-stage breast cancer diagnosis (p < 0.05). When stratifying the analyses by nationality, marital status and poverty were the common predictors of advanced breast cancer diagnosis among Haitian, foreign-born, and U.S.-born women. The observed disparities confirm the need for additional efforts that seek to improve screening rates among underserved groups and ultimately reduce the burden of late-stage breast cancer.
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Dong, Alex, and Grant Skrepnek. "Impact of Inpatient Metastatic Thyroid Cancer on the United States Healthcare System." The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614256.

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Class of 2013 Abstract
Specific Aims: To assess associations between clinical and economic outcomes of metastatic thyroid cancer within inpatient settings in the United States from 2001-2010. To determine the direct inpatient burden of and describe the characteristics of patients and hospitals associated with metastatic thyroid cancer. Methods: A multivariate retrospective cohort study was performed on the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project-Nationwide Inpatient Sample database, for the years 2001-2010, focusing on three main outcomes: inpatient mortality, inpatient charges, and inpatient length of stay. Regression analyses controlled for patient demographics, hospital characteristics, payer, clinical comorbidities, and site of metastases. Inclusion criteria included: age ≥ 18 years, any listed diagnosis of thyroid cancer, and any listed secondary malignancy. Main Results: Overall, 84,191 inpatient cases were observed for metastatic thyroid cancer with 3,032 resulting in mortality (3.6%). The total charges were $3.1 billion (USD 2012) for overall inpatient hospitalizations with average inpatient charges at $38,292 (SD±56,135) for each overall case and $80,948 (SD±117,645) for each mortality-only case. Higher inpatient mortality, charges, and length of stay were significantly associated with central nervous system and lung metastatic cancer sites (p < 0.01) and deficiency anemias, coagulopathy, fluid and electrolyte disorders, pulmonary circulation disorders, and weight loss comorbidities (p < 0.01). Conclusion: There is a considerable national inpatient burden of metastatic thyroid cancer. The analyses in this study quantify the associations and outcomes, and as such can be used to assist in the prediction of those outcomes and clinical decision-making.
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Chibundu, Chidoziri. "Factors Affecting Colorectal Cancer Screening Among African-Born Immigrants in the United States." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5312.

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Despite the evidence that colorectal cancer screening is effective in reducing the incidence of and mortality from colorectal cancer, racial and ethnic disparities in colorectal cancer screening persist in the United States. African-born immigrants in the United States have lower colorectal cancer screening rates than native-born Americans. The purpose of this quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional study was to examine how family income, health insurance status, language of interview, length of stay in the United States, perceived health status, level of education, and having a usual place for medical care affect colorectal cancer screening among African-born immigrants in the United States. The immigrant health services utilization model provided the framework for the study. Secondary data collected in 2010, 2013, and 2015 through the National Health Interview Survey from 349 African-born immigrants age 40 years and above were analyzed using logistic regression and a chi-square test of independence. A stratified multistage sampling procedure was used to select the sample for the study. Results showed a significant association between colorectal cancer screening and health insurance status, length of stay in the United States, perceived health status, and having a usual place for medical care. However, no association was found between colorectal cancer screening and family income, education level, and interview language. Findings may be used to impact positive social change and guide policy decisions on colorectal cancer preventive interventions targeting African-born immigrants living in the United States.
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Books on the topic "United States. Cancer"

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Talley, Ronda C., Ruth McCorkle, and Walter F. Baile, eds. Cancer Caregiving in the United States. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3154-1.

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Dawson, Deborah A. Breast cancer risk factors and screening: United States, 1987. Hyattsville, Md: U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Health Statistics, 1990.

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United States. President's Cancer Panel. Report of the chairman. Bethesda, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1996.

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National Institutes of Health (U.S.), ed. President's Cancer Panel: Fighting the war on cancer in an evolving health care system. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1997.

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Our cultural cancer and its cure. Lanham: University Press of America, 1995.

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Defeating prostate cancer: Crucial directions for research : report of the Prostate Cancer Progress Review Group. [United States]: Prostate Cancer Progress Review Group, 1998.

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RCED, United States General Accounting Office. Reregistration status of cancer-causing pesticides. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1995.

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United States. General Accounting Office. RCED. Reregistration status of cancer-causing pesticides. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1995.

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Singleton, Bernice M. Deaf survivors: Breast cancer stories from all over the United States. 3rd ed. Fremont, Calif: B. Singleton, 2009.

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Andrew, Clark, ed. Breast cancer. London: Tavistock/Routledge, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "United States. Cancer"

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Pickle, Linda Williams, T. J. Mason, and J. F. Fraumeni. "The New United States Cancer Atlas." In Cancer Mapping, 196–207. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83651-0_19.

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Patel, Minal, Neetu Chawla, and Zul Surani. "Cancer." In Health of South Asians in the United States, 47–69. Boca Raton FL : CRC Press, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366685-3.

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Koh, H. K., and A. C. Geller. "Melanoma Control in the United States: Current Status." In Recent Results in Cancer Research, 215–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78771-3_16.

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Jou, Paul C., and Kenneth J. Tomecki. "Sunscreens in the United States." In Sunlight, Vitamin D and Skin Cancer, 464–84. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0437-2_26.

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Brawley, Otis W., and Barnett S. Kramer. "Cancer Prevention in the United States." In Epidemiologic Studies in Cancer Prevention and Screening, 109–20. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5586-8_7.

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Talley, Ronda C., Ruth McCorkle, and Walter F. Baile. "Cancer and Caregiving: Changed Lives and the Future of Cancer Care." In Cancer Caregiving in the United States, 315–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3154-1_16.

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Montes, J. Henry. "Specific Cancers Affecting Hispanics in the United States." In Minorities and Cancer, 21–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3630-6_2.

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Frank-Stromborg, Marilyn, and Kenneth R. Burns. "Legal Issues in Cancer Caregiving." In Cancer Caregiving in the United States, 249–63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3154-1_13.

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Kaufman, Dale L., Ann O’Mara, and Christine M. Schrauf. "Cancer Caregiving: Policy and Advocacy." In Cancer Caregiving in the United States, 265–86. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3154-1_14.

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Maruyama, Hitoshi, and Arun J. Sanyal. "The view from the United States." In Clinical Dilemmas in Primary Liver Cancer, 29–34. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119962205.ch5.

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Conference papers on the topic "United States. Cancer"

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Lee, Y. C., R. A. Calderon Candelario, G. E. Holt, M. A. Campos, and M. Mirsaeidi. "Lung Cancer Survival Is Higher in Healthier States of the United States." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a4893.

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McGlynn, Katherine A. "Abstract IA18: Liver cancer among minority populations in the United States." In Abstracts: Tenth AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; September 25-28, 2017; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp17-ia18.

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Thompson, Caroline A., Paige Sheridan, James D. Murphy, and Georgios Lyratzopoulos. "Abstract PR10: Emergency department-mediated cancer diagnosis in the United States." In Abstracts: Twelfth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; September 20-23, 2019; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp19-pr10.

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Caporaso, Neil E., Fangyi Gu, Shangda Xu, Susan S. Devesa, Fanni Zhang, Elizabeth B. Klerman, and Barry Graubard. "Abstract 272: Circadian disruption and cancer risk in the United States." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2017; April 1-5, 2017; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2017-272.

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Iyer, P., E. Sharma, L. Dame, M. K. Zaman, and M. P. Muthiah. "Association Between Lung Cancer and Suicide Among Adults in United States." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a1084.

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Clarke, Tainya C., David J. Lee, Lora E. Fleming, Kristopher L. Arheart, Alberto J. Caban-Martinez, Manuel Ocasio, and Michael H. Antoni. "Abstract A86: Sociodemographic correlates of cancer survivors in the United States." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities‐‐ Sep 30-Oct 3, 2010; Miami, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.disp-10-a86.

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Faupel-Badger, Jessica, David Berrigan, Rachel Ballard-Barbash, and Nancy Potischman. "Abstract A93: Ethnic and anthropometric correlates of IGF axis in the United States." In Abstracts: Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research 2008. American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.prev-08-a93.

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Cramer, Nick, Janet Chao, Travis Tollefson, and M. Teodorescu. "Analysis of Contact Mechanics and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic Simulations of Viscoelastic Polymer Sine Waves." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47866.

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According the American Cancer Society’s data, in 2013, an estimated 53,640 people developed head and neck cancers [1], which accounts for about 3% to 5% of all cancers in the United States. Removing head and neck malignant neoplasms is one of the first stages towards patient recovery. However, these types of invasive procedures often lead to disfiguring scars and resections with functional and aesthetical drawbacks (see Figure 1).
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Zhou, Jing, Lindsey Enewold, and Kangmin Zhu. "Abstract A85: Incidence rates of exocrine and endocrine pancreatic cancers in the United States." In Abstracts: Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research 2008. American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.prev-08-a85.

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Smith, BD, GL Smith, A. Hurria, and TA Buchholz. "Breast cancer in the United States: the burden on an aging, changing nation." In CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2008 Abstracts. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-6076.

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Reports on the topic "United States. Cancer"

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Gindi, Renee. Health, United States, 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:100685.

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Health, United States, 2019 is the 43rd report on the health status of the nation and is submitted by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services to the President and the Congress of the United States in compliance with Section 308 of the Public Health Service Act. This report was compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Health, United States series presents an annual overview of national trends in key health indicators. The 2019 report presents trends and current information on selected measures of morbidity, mortality, health care utilization and access, health risk factors, prevention, health insurance, and personal health care expenditures in a 20-figure chartbook. The Health, United States, 2019 Chartbook is supplemented by several other products including Trend Tables, an At-a-Glance table, and Appendixes available for download on the Health, United States website at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/ index.htm. The Health, United States, 2019 Chartbook contains 20 figures and 20 tables on health and health care in the United States. Examining trends in health informs the development, implementation, and evaluation of health policies and programs. The first section (Figures 1–13) focuses on health status and determinants: life expectancy, infant mortality, selected causes of death, overdose deaths, suicide, maternal mortality, teen births, preterm births, use of tobacco products, asthma, hypertension, heart disease and cancer, and functional limitations. The second section (Figures 14–15) presents trends in health care utilization: use of mammography and colorectal tests and unmet medical needs. The third section (Figures 16–17) focuses on health care resources: availability of physicians and dentists. The fourth section (Figures 18–20) describes trends in personal health care expenditures, health insurance coverage, and supplemental insurance coverage among Medicare beneficiaries. The Highlights section summarizes major findings from the Chartbook. Suggested citation: National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2019. Hyattsville, MD. 2021.
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Wallin, B. L., A. R. Houser, D. W. Merrill, and S. Selvin. Data available from birth and death registries and cancer registries in the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10129024.

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Yelena, Gorina, and Elgaddal Nazik. Patterns of Mammography, Pap Smear, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Services Among Women Aged 45 and Over. National Center for Health Statistics, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:105533.

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This study examines and compares sociodemographic, health status, and health behavior patterns of screening for breast cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer among women aged 45 and over in the United States.
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Tangka, Florence K. L., Sujha Subramanian, Madeleine Jones, Patrick Edwards, Sonja Hoover, Tim Flanigan, Jenya Kaganova, et al. Young Breast Cancer Survivors: Employment Experience and Financial Well-Being. RTI Press, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.rr.0041.2007.

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The economic burden of breast cancer for women under 50 in the United States remains largely unexplored, in part because young women make up a small proportion of breast cancer cases overall. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a web-based survey to compare data from breast cancer survivors 18–39 years of age at first diagnosis and 40–49 years of age at first diagnosis. We administered a survey to a national convenience sample of 416 women who were 18–49 years of age at the time of their breast cancer diagnosis. We analyzed factors associated with financial decline using multivariate regression. Survivors 18–39 years of age at first diagnosis were more likely to report Stage II–IV breast cancer (P<0.01). They also quit their jobs more often (14.6%) than older survivors (4.4%; P<0.01) and faced more job performance issues (55.7% and 42.8%, respectively; P=0.02). For respondents in both groups, financial decline was more likely if the survivor had at least one comorbid condition (odds ratios: 2.36–3.21) or was diagnosed at Stage II–IV breast cancer (odds ratios: 2.04–3.51).
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Mobley, Erin M., Diana J. Moke, Joel Milam, Carol Y. Ochoa, Julia Stal, Nosa Osazuwa, Maria Bolshakova, et al. Disparities and Barriers to Pediatric Cancer Survivorship Care. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb39.

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Objectives. Survival rates for pediatric cancer have dramatically increased since the 1970s, and the population of childhood cancer survivors (CCS) exceeds 500,000 in the United States. Cancer during childhood and related treatments lead to long-term health problems, many of which are poorly understood. These problems can be amplified by suboptimal survivorship care. This report provides an overview of the existing evidence and forthcoming research relevant to disparities and barriers for pediatric cancer survivorship care, outlines pending questions, and offers guidance for future research. Data sources. This Technical Brief reviews published peer-reviewed literature, grey literature, and Key Informant interviews to answer five Guiding Questions regarding disparities in the care of pediatric survivors, barriers to cancer survivorship care, proposed strategies, evaluated interventions, and future directions. Review methods. We searched research databases, research registries, and published reviews for ongoing and published studies in CCS to October 2020. We used the authors’ definition of CCS; where not specified, CCS included those diagnosed with any cancer prior to age 21. The grey literature search included relevant professional and nonprofit organizational websites and guideline clearinghouses. Key Informants provided content expertise regarding published and ongoing research, and recommended approaches to fill identified gaps. Results. In total, 110 studies met inclusion criteria. We identified 26 studies that assessed disparities in survivorship care for CCS. Key Informants discussed subgroups of CCS by race or ethnicity, sex, socioeconomic status, and insurance coverage that may experience disparities in survivorship care, and these were supported in the published literature. Key Informants indicated that major barriers to care are providers (e.g., insufficient knowledge), the health system (e.g., availability of services), and payers (e.g., network adequacy); we identified 47 studies that assessed a large range of barriers to survivorship care. Sixteen organizations have outlined strategies to address pediatric survivorship care. Our searches identified only 27 published studies that evaluated interventions to alleviate disparities and reduce barriers to care. These predominantly assessed approaches that targeted patients. We found only eight ongoing studies that evaluated strategies to address disparities and barriers. Conclusions. While research has addressed disparities and barriers to survivorship care for childhood cancer survivors, evidence-based interventions to address these disparities and barriers to care are sparse. Additional research is also needed to examine less frequently studied disparities and barriers and to evaluate ameliorative strategies in order to improve the survivorship care for CCS.
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Cooper, Christopher, Jacob McDonald, and Eric Starkey. Wadeable stream habitat monitoring at Congaree National Park: 2018 baseline report. National Park Service, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286621.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) Wadeable Stream Habitat Monitoring Protocol collects data to give park resource managers insight into the status of and trends in stream and near-channel habitat conditions (McDonald et al. 2018a). Wadeable stream monitoring is currently implemented at the five SECN inland parks with wadeable streams. These parks include Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE), Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO), Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU), Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT), and Congaree National Park (CONG). Streams at Congaree National Park chosen for monitoring were specifically targeted for management interest (e.g., upstream development and land use change, visitor use of streams as canoe trails, and potential social walking trail erosion) or to provide a context for similar-sized stream(s) within the park or network (McDonald and Starkey 2018a). The objectives of the SECN wadeable stream habitat monitoring protocol are to: Determine status of upstream watershed characteristics (basin morphology) and trends in land cover that may affect stream habitat, Determine the status of and trends in benthic and near-channel habitat in selected wadeable stream reaches (e.g., bed sediment, geomorphic channel units, and large woody debris), Determine the status of and trends in cross-sectional morphology, longitudinal gradient, and sinuosity of selected wadeable stream reaches. Between June 11 and 14, 2018, data were collected at Congaree National Park to characterize the in-stream and near-channel habitat within stream reaches on Cedar Creek (CONG001, CONG002, and CONG003) and McKenzie Creek (CONG004). These data, along with the analysis of remotely sensed geographic information system (GIS) data, are presented in this report to describe and compare the watershed-, reach-, and transect-scale characteristics of these four stream reaches to each other and to selected similar-sized stream reaches at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, and Chattahoochee National Recreation Area. Surveyed stream reaches at Congaree NP were compared to those previously surveyed in other parks in order to provide regional context and aid in interpretation of results. edar Creek’s watershed (CONG001, CONG002, and CONG003) drains nearly 200 square kilometers (77.22 square miles [mi2]) of the Congaree River Valley Terrace complex and upper Coastal Plain to the north of the park (Shelley 2007a, 2007b). Cedar Creek’s watershed has low slope and is covered mainly by forests and grasslands. Cedar Creek is designated an “Outstanding Resource Water” by the state of South Carolina (S.C. Code Regs. 61–68 [2014] and S.C. Code Regs. 61–69 [2012]) from the boundary of the park downstream to Wise Lake. Cedar Creek ‘upstream’ (CONG001) is located just downstream (south) of the park’s Bannister Bridge canoe landing, which is located off Old Bluff Road and south of the confluence with Meyers Creek. Cedar Creek ‘middle’ and Cedar Creek ‘downstream’ (CONG002 and CONG003, respectively) are located downstream of Cedar Creek ‘upstream’ where Cedar Creek flows into the relatively flat backswamp of the Congaree River flood plain. Based on the geomorphic and land cover characteristics of the watershed, monitored reaches on Cedar Creek are likely to flood often and drain slowly. Flooding is more likely at Cedar Creek ‘middle’ and Cedar Creek ‘downstream’ than at Cedar Creek ‘upstream.’ This is due to the higher (relative to CONG001) connectivity between the channels of the lower reaches and their out-of-channel areas. Based on bed sediment characteristics, the heterogeneity of geomorphic channel units (GCUs) within each reach, and the abundance of large woody debris (LWD), in-stream habitat within each of the surveyed reaches on Cedar Creek (CONG001–003) was classified as ‘fair to good.’ Although, there is extensive evidence of animal activity...
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