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Books on the topic 'Variable costs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Harris, Chris. Fixed and Variable Costs. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137370891.

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2

Mowen, Maryanne M. Accounting for costs as fixed and variable. National Association of Accountants, 1986.

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3

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. U.S. savings bonds: Benefits and costs of variable rates. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1986.

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4

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. U.S. savings bonds: Benefits and costs of variable rates. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1986.

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5

Ramsden, Brian. Variable tuition fees in England: Assessing the impact on students and higher education institutions : a first report. Universities UK, 2006.

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6

Martin, Christine A. Choice of an appropriate variable to represent tourists' costs of living in tourism demand forecasting models. University of Bradford Management Centre, 1987.

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7

Henningsen, David. Cost as an independent variable: Implementation issues. Naval Postgraduate School, 1997.

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8

Milligan, Michael R. Cost-causation and integration cost analysis for variable generation. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2011.

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9

Lozano, Miguel Angel Peralta. Costos fijos y costos variables: Una separación fundamental. IMEF, 1988.

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10

Tagaras, George. Economic acceptance sampling by variables with quadratic quality costs. INSEAD, 1992.

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11

Khan, M. R. Sicknesses, diseases, treatments, and medical costs by socioeconomic variables in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Unnayan Gobeshona Protishthan, 1994.

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12

Cawley, John. The medical care costs of obesity: An instrumental variables approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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13

Cawley, John. The medical care costs of obesity: An instrumental variables approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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14

Spitzer, David W. Variable speed drives: Principles and applications for energy cost savings. 2nd ed. Instrument Society of America, 1990.

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15

Spitzer, David W. Variable speed drives: Principles and applications for energy cost savings. 3rd ed. ISA, the Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society, 2004.

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16

Felicetti, Gian Franco. La retribuzione variabile: Sistemi di incentivazione e costo del lavoro. Il sole 24 ore, 2000.

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17

Gaddis, Don. Implementation of cost as an independent variable: An AIM-9X case study. Naval Postgraduate School, 1998.

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18

Weber, Helmut Kurt. Einzel- und Gemeinkosten sowie variable und fixe Kosten: Verrechnung oder Nichtverrechnung auf Kostenträger sowie Konsequenzen für Entscheidungen und Bestandsbewertung. O. Schwartz, 1996.

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19

Lause, Berthold. Methoden der Abweichungsanalyse in der Kosten- und Erfolgskontrolle. J. Eul, 1992.

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20

Athanassouli, Kyriaki. La dispersion des couts de la main d'œuvre dans les pays de l'Union Europpéenne: Variables individuelles et variables de marche. A.N.R.T, Université Pierre Mendes France (Grenoble II), 1996.

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21

Cory, Karlynn S. Wind levelized cost of energy: A comparison of technical and financing input variables. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2009.

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22

Jr, Chvála William D., Winiarski David W, Mulkerin M. C, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (U.S.), and Federal Energy Management Program (U.S.), eds. Technology demonstration of magnetically-coupled adjustable speed drive systems. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2002.

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23

Michelini, C. Demographic variables in demand systems: An analysis of New Zealand household expenditure, 1984-92. School of Applied and International Economics, Massey University, 1996.

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24

Vogt, Melissa. Variance in Approach Toward a ‘Sustainable’ Coffee Industry in Costa Rica: Perspectives from Within; Lessons and Insights. Ubiquity Press, 2019.

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25

Molenaar, David-Pieter. Cost-effective design and operation of variable speed wind turbines: Closing the gap between the control engineering and the wind engineering community. Delft University Press, 2003.

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26

Feininger, Lyonel. Lyonel Feininger: La variante tematica e tecnica nello sviluppo del processo creativo. Fidia, 1991.

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27

Feininger, Lyonel. Lyonel Feininger: La variante tematica e tecnica nello sviluppo del processo creativo. Edited by Kahn-Rossi Manuela, Franciolli Marco, and Museo cantonale d'arte (Lugano, Switzerland). Fidia, 1991.

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28

Harris, Chris. Fixed and Variable Costs. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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29

Moneh, M. Accounting for Costs As Fixed and Variable (#85180). Institute of Management Accountants, 1985.

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30

Fixed and Variable Costs: Theory and Practice in Electricity. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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31

Harris, C. Fixed and Variable Costs: Theory and Practice in Electricity. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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32

Harris, C. Fixed and Variable Costs: Theory and Practice in Electricity. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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33

Variable Budget Control Through Management By Exception And Dynamic Costs. Literary Licensing, LLC, 2013.

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34

Case Study : Lawnmower Engines Ltd: Variable Costs, Break-Even Points and Profit. Kogan Page, Limited, 2016.

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35

Foreman-Peck, James. Variable costs and the visible hand: The re-regulation of electricity supply 1932-1937. University of Hull. Department of Economics, 1995.

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36

Pogue, G. A. Extension of the Markowitz Portfolio Selection Model to Include Variable Transactions' Costs, Short Sales, Leverage Policies and Taxes. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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37

Pogue, G. A. Extension of the Markowitz Portfolio Selection Model to Include Variable Transactions' Costs, Short Sales, Leverage Policies and Taxes. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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38

Jackman, Simon. Measurement. Edited by Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Henry E. Brady, and David Collier. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.003.0006.

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This article shows that the words ‘behavioural’ and ‘behaviour’ turn out to be better measures as judged by tests of criterion and convergent validity. It specifically discusses measurement problems. Further, it pertains to statistical models that link latent variables and their observed indicators as measurement models. The success of measurement — the quality of the inferences provided by a measurement model — is usually assessed with reference to two key concepts: validity and reliability. The distinct uses of measures of latent variables are reported. The article then deals with the costs

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39

Eisenberg, Melvin A. The Building Blocks of Formulas to Measure Expectation Damages; the Indifference Principle. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199731404.003.0013.

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Chapter 13 concerns the building blocks of formulas to measure expectation damages: replacement cost, market price, resale price, diminished value, and lost profits. Replacement-cost damages are based on the difference between the contract price and the actual or imputed cost of a replacement transaction. Resale-price damages are based on the difference between the contract price payable by a breaching buyer and the price the seller received on resale to a third party. Diminished-value damages are based on the difference between the value of the performance that a breaching seller rendered and

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40

Olsen, Jan Abel. Secondary care: hospital financing. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794837.003.0015.

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This chapter discusses the three most widely used payment systems for hospitals. While concepts differ, payment models in secondary care have parallels to those used in primary care. In retrospective systems, providers’ costs are fully reimbursed after they have incurred which leads to cost escalations and inefficiencies. In prospective systems, payments are determined ex ante without any link to the real costs incurred by the provider. Prospective payment systems are of two kinds: variable or fixed. The former are often referred to as activity-based financing, while fixed payments refer to bl

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41

Frid, Christopher L. J., and Bryony A. Caswell. Regulation, monitoring and management. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198726289.003.0007.

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Pollution is detrimental by definition, but cheap waste disposal provides economic benefits to society. A balance is needed between protection of the environment and the level of acceptable change. Laws and regulations set out those levels and then science must monitor the environment to ensure that levels of change remain in the acceptable boundaries. Designing and implementing monitoring programmes is difficult in the marine environment as data collection is expensive and the systems are naturally highly variable, making data ‘noisy’. One of the most widely accepted axioms in international e

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42

Standard Costs and Variance Analysis. Inst of Management Accountants, 1985.

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43

Cost As an Independent Variable Implementation Issues. Storming Media, 1997.

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44

Aguado Molina, Roque, José Luis Casteleiro Roca, Esteban Jove Pérez, Francisco Zayas Gato, Héctor Quintián Pardo, and José Luis Calvo Rolle. Hidrógeno y su almacenamiento: el futuro de la energía eléctrica. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497497985.

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Energy storage plays a key role in the modern global economy, in which variable renewable energies are growingly acquiring a major part. One option for energy storage is the production of hydrogen through electrolysis of water with renewable electricity, which can later be used again to produce electricity in a fuel cell, internal combustion engine or gas turbine, among other applications. Renewable hydrogen is quickly approaching economic competitiveness and enjoying unprecedented political and business momentum, with the number of favorable policies and projects worldwide expected to increas

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45

George, Thomas F. Standard Costs and Variance Analysis: A Summary. Services By George, 1987.

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46

Eisenberg, Melvin A. Damages for a Purchaser’s Breach of a Contract for the Provision of an Off-the-Shelf Commodity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199731404.003.0016.

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Chapter 16 concerns breach of contracts for the purchase of a commodity in cases where the commodity is standardized, the purchaser is a consumer, the provider is a firm, the provider’s variable costs of performance are close to zero, the breach does not cause the provider to incur either out-of-pocket or opportunity costs, and the purchaser breaches at the outset and derives little or no benefit from the contract. Such contracts are referred to in this book as contracts for the purchase of an off-the-shelf commodity. The expectation measure should not govern damages in categories of cases in

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47

Gatto, Agustin. Como Planificar y Controlar Sus Costos Variables. La Ley, 2003.

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48

Franck, Susan D. Arbitration Costs. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190054434.001.0001.

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Investment treaty arbitration (sometimes called ISDS or investor-state dispute settlement) has become a flashpoint in the backlash against globalization, with costs becoming an area of core scrutiny. Yet “conventional wisdom” about costs is not necessarily wise. To separate fact from fiction, this book reality tests claims about investment arbitration and fiscal costs against hard data so that policy reforms can be informed by scientific evidence, rather than intuition or cognitive illusions. The exercise is critical, as investment treaties grant international arbitrators the power to order st

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49

Implementing Variable Cost Pricing in the Transportation Working Capital Fund. RAND Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7249/rra886-2.

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50

Spitzer, D. W. Variable Speed Drives: Principles and Applications for Energy Cost Savings. ISA, 2001.

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