Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Visualisation methods'
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Biddiscombe, John A. "Dataflow methods in HPC, visualisation and analysis." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/103415/.
Full textFernandez, Comesana Daniel. "Scan-based sound visualisation methods using sound pressure and particle velocity." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/366935/.
Full textLi, Katie. "Examining the use of visualisation methods for the design of interactive systems." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2016. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/11495.
Full textNovak, Matej. "Quantitative methods for the measurement and monitoring of mixing flows using a computer vision system." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369766.
Full textBerres, Anne Sabine [Verfasser], and Hans [Akademischer Betreuer] Hagen. "Discrete Geometric Methods for Surface Deformation and Visualisation / Anne Sabine Berres. Betreuer: Hans Hagen." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1078017263/34.
Full textBergquist, Jørgen, and Helge Titlestad. "Analysis of fibre cross sections : Developing methods for image processing and visualisation utilising the GPU." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9466.
Full textModern graphics processing units, GPUs, have evolved into high-performance processors with programmable vertex and pixel shaders. With these new abilities a new subfield of research, dubbed GPGPU for General Purpose computing on the GPU has emerged, in areas as oil exploration, processing of sound effects, neural networks, cryptography and image processing. As the GPUs functionality and performance are still increasing, more programmers are appealed by their computational power. To understand the performance of paper materials a detailed characterisation of the fibre cross-sections is necessary. Using scanning electron microscopy, SEM, fibres embedded in epoxy are depicted. These images have to be analysed and quantified. In this master thesis we explore the possibility of taking advantage of todays generation of GPUs performance when analysing digital images of fibre cross-sections. We implemented common algorithms such as the median filter, the SUSAN smoothing filter and various mathematical morphology operations using the high-level shader language OpenGL Shader Language, GLSL. When measured against equivalent image processing opreations run on the CPU, we have found our GPU solution to perform about the same. The operations run much faster on the GPU, but due to overhead of binding FBOs, intialising shader programs and transfering data between the CPU and the GPU, the end result is about the same on the GPU and CPU implementations. We have deliberatly worked with commodity hardware to see what one can gain with just replacing the graphics card in the engineer's PCs. With newer hardware the results would tilt heavily towards the GPU implementations. We have concluded that making a paper fibre cross-section analysis program based on GPU image processing with commodity hardware is indeed feasible, and would give some benefits to the user interactivity. But it is also harder to implement because the field is still young, with immature compilers and debugging tools and few solid libraries.
Frössling, Leo, and Oskar Hernberg. "Development of Visualisation Methods and User Interface for Analysis of Call Flows in Communication Services." Thesis, KTH, Hälsoinformatik och logistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-278068.
Full textSammanfattningMed det snabba ökandet av bandbredd och komplexitet i kommunikationsföretagensnätverk så finns det ett behov av effektiv felsökning och underhåll av deras nätverk.Effektiv felsökning och underhåll av nätverket bidrar till färre problem i nätverket,vilket i sin tur ger högre kundtillfredsställelse. Ett viktigt verktyg när detkommer till felsökningen är visualiseringen utav samtalsflöden och meddelanden.Det här examensarbetets mål är att jämföra olika metoder för visualisering utav samtalsflödenoch meddelanden i ett nätverk för kommunikationstjänster. Två mockupsskapades för visualisering av samtalsströmmar och två för visualisering av meddelanden.Dessa mock-ups evaluerades genom heuristiskevaluering samt användarbaseradevaluering. Dessa mock-ups reviderades sedan utifrån den information somsamlats från evalueringarna. Resultatet av detta examensarbete tyder på att en implementationbör använda ett sekvensdiagram för visualisering av samtalsflöden tillsammansmed en hierarkisk vy för visualisering av meddelanden.NyckelordSamtalsflöden, visualisering, användargränssnitt, kommunikationstjänster,heuristik, sekvensdiagram, hierarkisk vy, tabellvy, träddiagram
Mambretti, Isabella Margherita. "Urban parks between safety and aesthetics : exploring urban green space using visualisation and conjoint analysis methods /." Zürich : ETH / Institut für Raum- und Landschaftsentwicklung, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17071.
Full textGariba, Munir Antonio. "Visualisation methods for the analysis of blood flow using magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322530.
Full textAyllón-Benítez, Aarón. "Development of new computational methods for a synthetic gene set annotation." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0305.
Full textThe revolution in new sequencing technologies, by strongly improving the production of omics data, is greatly leading to new understandings of the relations between genotype and phenotype. To interpret and analyze data grouped according to a phenotype of interest, methods based on statistical enrichment became a standard in biology. However, these methods synthesize the biological information by a priori selecting the over-represented terms and focus on the most studied genes that may represent a limited coverage of annotated genes within a gene set. During this thesis, we explored different methods for annotating gene sets. In this frame, we developed three studies allowing the annotation of gene sets and thus improving the understanding of their biological context.First, visualization approaches were applied to represent annotation results provided by enrichment analysis for a gene set or a repertoire of gene sets. In this work, a visualization prototype called MOTVIS (MOdular Term VISualization) has been developed to provide an interactive representation of a repertoire of gene sets combining two visual metaphors: a treemap view that provides an overview and also displays detailed information about gene sets, and an indented tree view that can be used to focus on the annotation terms of interest. MOTVIS has the advantage to solve the limitations of each visual metaphor when used individually. This illustrates the interest of using different visual metaphors to facilitate the comprehension of biological results by representing complex data.Secondly, to address the issues of enrichment analysis, a new method for analyzing the impact of using different semantic similarity measures on gene set annotation was proposed. To evaluate the impact of each measure, two relevant criteria were considered for characterizing a "good" synthetic gene set annotation: (i) the number of annotation terms has to be drastically reduced while maintaining a sufficient level of details, and (ii) the number of genes described by the selected terms should be as large as possible. Thus, nine semantic similarity measures were analyzed to identify the best possible compromise between both criteria while maintaining a sufficient level of details. Using GO to annotate the gene sets, we observed better results with node-based measures that use the terms’ characteristics than with edge-based measures that use the relations terms. The annotation of the gene sets achieved with the node-based measures did not exhibit major differences regardless of the characteristics of the terms used. Then, we developed GSAn (Gene Set Annotation), a novel gene set annotation web server that uses semantic similarity measures to synthesize a priori GO annotation terms. GSAn contains the interactive visualization MOTVIS, dedicated to visualize the representative terms of gene set annotations. Compared to enrichment analysis tools, GSAn has shown excellent results in terms of maximizing the gene coverage while minimizing the number of terms.At last, the third work consisted in enriching the annotation results provided by GSAn. Since the knowledge described in GO may not be sufficient for interpreting gene sets, other biological information, such as pathways and diseases, may be useful to provide a wider biological context. Thus, two additional knowledge resources, being Reactome and Disease Ontology (DO), were integrated within GSAn. In practice, GO terms were mapped to terms of Reactome and DO, before and after applying the GSAn method. The integration of these resources improved the results in terms of gene coverage without affecting significantly the number of involved terms. Two strategies were applied to find mappings (generated or extracted from the web) between each new resource and GO. We have shown that a mapping process before computing the GSAn method allowed to obtain a larger number of inter-relations between the two knowledge resources
Runge, Katharina. "Visualisation de fluxoides dans des réseaux 2D artificiels supraconducteurs." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356016.
Full textBunkowski, Alexander [Verfasser]. "MCC-IMS data analysis using automated spectra processing and explorative visualisation methods / Alexander Bunkowski. Technische Fakultät - AG Genominformatik." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, Hochschulschriften, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1025374770/34.
Full textKällman, Björn. "Investigation of detection methods for Berol Visco 388 : A study of visualisation reagents, spectroscopic and multivariate-coupled detection." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-124413.
Full textPilgrim, Matthew John. "The application of visualisation techniques to the process of building performance analysis." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2003. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/797.
Full textGuilluy, Wilko. "Video stabilization : A synopsis of current challenges, methods and performance evaluation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD094.
Full textThe continuous development of video sensors and their miniaturization has extended their use in various applications ranging from video surveillance systems to computer-assisted surgery and the analysis of physical and astronomical phenomena. Nowadays it becomes possible to capture video sequences in any environment and without any heavy and complex adjustments as was the case with the old video acquisition sensors. However, the ease in accessing visual information through the increasingly easy-to-handle sensors has led to a situation where the number of videos distributed over the Internet is constantly increasing and it becomes difficult to effectively correct all the distortions and artifacts that may result from the signal acquisition. As an example, more than 600000 hours of videos are uploaded each day on Youtube. One of the most perceptually annoying degradation is related to the image instability due to camera movement during the acquisition. This source of degradation manifests as uncontrolled oscillationsof the whole frames and may be accompanied with a blurring effect. This affectsthe perceptual image quality and produces visual discomfort. There exist some hardware solutions such as tripods, dollies, electronic image stabilizers or gyroscope based technologies that prevent video from blurriness and oscillations.However, their use is still limited to professional applications and as a result, most amateur videos contain unintended camera movements. In this context, the use of software tools, often referred to as Digital Video Stabilization (DVS), seems to be the most promising solution. Digital video stabilization aims at creating a new video showing the same scene but removing all the unintentional components of camera motion. Video stabilization is useful in order to increase the quality and the visual comfort of the viewer, but can also serve as a pre-processing step in many video analysis processes that use object motion, such as backgrounds ubstraction or object tracking
Kayastha, Shilva. "New methods of multiscale chemical space analysis : visualization of structure-activity relationships and structural pattern extraction." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF042/document.
Full textThis thesis presents studies devoted to aid in systematic analysis of chemical spaces, focusing on mining and visualization of structure-activity relationships (SARs). It reports some new analysis protocols, combining both existing and on-purpose developed novel methodology to address both large-scale and local SAR analysis. Large-scale analysis featured both generative topographic mapping (GTM)-based extraction of privileged structural motifs and scaffold analysis. GTM was combined with chemical space network (CSN) to develop a visualization tool providing global-local views of SAR in large data sets. We also introduce star coordinates (STC) to visualize multi-property space and prioritize drug-like subspaces. Local SAR monitoring includes new strategies to predict activity cliffs using support vector machine models and a study of structural modifications on ionization state of compounds. The SAR matrix methodology was applied to objectively evaluate SAR progression during lead optimization
Alawieh, Hiba. "Fitting distances and dimension reduction methods with applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10018/document.
Full textIn various studies the number of variables can take high values which makes their analysis and visualization quite difficult. However, several statistical methods have been developed to reduce the complexity of these data, allowing a better comprehension of the knowledge available in these data. In this thesis, our aim is to propose two new methods of multivariate data analysis called: " Multidimensional Fitting" and "Projection under pairwise distance control". The first method is a derivative of multidimensional scaling method (MDS) whose the application requires the availability of two matrices describing the same population: a coordinate matrix and a distance matrix and the objective is to modify the coordinate matrix such that the distances calculated on the modified matrix are as close as possible to the distances observed on the distance matrix. Two extensions of this method have been extended: the first by penalizing the modification vectors of the coordinates and the second by taking into account the random effects that may occur during the modification. The second method is a new method of dimensionality reduction techniques based on the non-linearly projection of the points in a reduced space by taking into account the projection quality of each projected point taken individually in the reduced space. The projection of the points is done by introducing additional variables, called "radii", and indicate to which extent the projection of each point is accurate
Quan, Chaoyu. "Mathematical methods for implicit solvation models in quantum chemistry." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066587/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to study and improve the mathematical models and methods used in implicit solvation models in quantum chemistry. The manuscript is composed of two parts. In the first part where we analyze the solute-solvent interface, we give, for the first time, a complete characterization of the so-called “smooth” molecular surface, i.e., the solvent excluded surface (SES). Based on this characterization, we develop a piecewise meshing algorithm for different molecular surfaces, especially the SES, using the advancing-front triangulation. Further, it has been pointed out in the literature that the SES-cavity (the region enclosed by the SES) is a more accurate description of the solute cavity. In the second part, we therefore construct an SES-based polarizable continuum model (PCM), in which the dielectric permittivity parameter is continuous. The electrostatic problem of this model involves solving a Poisson equation defined in R3. We then develop a particular Schwarz domain decomposition method where only local equations restricted to balls need to be solved. Finally, the Poisson-Boltzmann solvation model, another implicit solvation model, is also investigated, which takes into account both the dielectric permittivity and the ionic strength of the solvent. A similar Schwarz domain decomposition method is proposed to solve the associated Poisson-Boltzmann equation by solving local equations restricted to balls as it is for the SES-based PCM
Brolin, Erik. "Anthropometric diversity and consideration of human capabilities : Methods for virtual product and production development." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12248.
Full textFeuillet, Rémi. "Embedded and high-order meshes : two alternatives to linear body-fitted meshes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLY010/document.
Full textThe numerical simulation of complex physical phenomenons usually requires a mesh. In Computational Fluid Dynamics, it consists in representing an object inside a huge control volume. This object is then the subject of some physical study. In general, this object and its bounding box are represented by linear surface meshes and the intermediary zone is filled by a volume mesh. The aim of this thesis is to have a look on two different approaches for representing the object. The first approach called embedded method consist in integrally meshing the bounding box volume without explicitly meshing the object in it. In this case, the presence of the object is implicitly simulated by the CFD solver. The coupling of this method with linear mesh adaptation is in particular discussed.The second approach called high-order method consist on the contrary by increasing the polynomial order of the surface mesh of the object. The first step is therefore to generate a suitable high-order mesh and then to propagate the high-order information in the neighboring volume if necessary. In this context, it is mandatory to make sure that such modifications are valid and then the extension of classic mesh modification techniques has to be considered
Pietsch, Susan Mary. "The effective use of three dimensional visualisation modelling in the routine development control of urban environments : a thesis submitted to Adelaide University in candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php626.pdf.
Full textAshrafi, Parivash. "Predicting the absorption rate of chemicals through mammalian skin using machine learning algorithms." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/17310.
Full textMiller, J. A. "Corona discharge and the visualisation of electric fields." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383556.
Full textKrusche, Stefan. "Visualisierung und Analyse multivariater Daten in der gartenbaulichen Beratung -Methodik, Einsatz und Vergleich datenanalytischer Verfahren." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerische Fakultät, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14463.
Full textIn order to interpret large data sets in the context of consultancy and extension in horticulture, this thesis attempts to find ways to visually explore horticultural multivariate data, in order to obtain a concise description and summary of the information available in the data and moreover develop possibilities to interactively analyse survey data. The thesis is part of an exploratory data analysis which analyses data without making specific model assumptions, is predominantly descriptive, analyses data step by step in a highly interactive setting, and makes full use of all kinds of graphical displays. The methods used comprise various dimensionality reduction techniques (principal components analysis, correspondence analysis, multidimensional scaling), biplots, the multivariate analysis of grouped data (procrustes rotation and groupwise principal components), graphical models, CART, and line diagrams of formal concept analysis. In addition, further graphical methods are used, like e.g. trellis displays. Data from an on-site investigation of the production process of Cyclamen in 20 nurseries and from the microeconomics indicators of 297 growers in Germany (so called Kennzahlen) from the years 1992 to 1994 are used to demonstrate the analytical capabilities of the methods used. The data present a perfect example of unperfect data, and therefore represent the majority of the data sets that horticultural consultancy has to work with. Thus, it becomes clear, that despite the variety of results, which helps to enhance the understanding of the data at hand, not only the complexity of the processes observed, but also the low data quality make it fairly difficult to arrive at clear cut conclusions. The most helpful tools in the graphical data analysis are biplots, hierarchical line diagrams and trellis displays. Finding an empirical grouping of objects is best solved by classification and regression trees, which provide both, the data segmentation, and an intuitively appealing visualisation and explanation of the derived groups. In order to understand multivariate relationships better, discrete graphical models are well suited. The procedures to carry out a number of the methods which cannot be found in general statistics packages are provided in the form of Genstat codes.
Andronov, Leonid. "Development of advanced methods for super-resolution microscopy data analysis and segmentation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ001.
Full textAmong the super-resolution methods single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is remarkable not only for best practically achievable resolution but also for the direct access to properties of individual molecules. The primary data of SMLM are the coordinates of individual fluorophores, which is a relatively rare data type in fluorescence microscopy. Therefore, specially adapted methods for processing of these data have to be developed. I developed the software SharpViSu and ClusterViSu that allow for most important data processing steps, namely for correction of drift and chromatic aberrations, selection of localization events, reconstruction of data in 2D images or 3D volumes using different visualization techniques, estimation of resolution with Fourier ring correlation, and segmentation using K- and L-Ripley functions. Additionally, I developed a method for segmentation of 2D and 3D localization data based on Voronoi diagrams, which allows for automatic and unambiguous cluster analysis thanks to noise modeling with Monte-Carlo simulations. Using advanced data processing methods, I demonstrated clustering of CENP-A in the centromeric regions of the cell nucleus and structural transitions of these clusters upon the CENP-A deposition in early G1 phase of the cell cycle
Habibi, Arash. "Visualisation d'objets très déformables : relations mouvement-forme-image." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0008.
Full textThis work falls within the field of image synthesis and computer animation by physical modelling. The modelling and visualization of physical objets consists in a work on shape, motion and image. The more a given reference object is deformable and the more the relation between these three phenomena may grow complex. We study this relation and determine in which conditions the behaviour (shape, motion and image) of an object may be represented by several models which are autonomous (multi-scale modelling) and discoupled (clothing « habillage »). In particular, we study highly deformable objects. A shape modeler for this type of object must verify a certain number of properties. We present a shape model verifying these conditions. We study its dynamic behaviour and present the resulting images
Gheraissa, Ferhat. "Mesure de la granulometrie dans les ecoulements diphasiques disperses et visualisation : application au traitement d'image." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13219.
Full textThomas, Bethan Suyin. "The visualisation of flow data : from UK telephone calls to a general method." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414533.
Full textCortazar, Miguel Angel. "Le Cavermod, modèle physique de l'érosion de cavitation : qualification expérimentale et numérique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10089.
Full textCANET, FRESSE ISABELLE. "Resonance magnetique nucleaire du deuterium en milieu cristal liquide chiral : nouvelle methode de visualisation d'enantiomeres." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112223.
Full textToure, Carine. "Capitalisation pérenne de connaissances industrielles : Vers des méthodes de conception incrémentales et itératives centrées sur l’activité." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI095/document.
Full textIn this research, we are interested in the question of sustainability of the use of knowledge management systems (KMS) in companies. KMS are those IT environments that are set up in companies to share and build common expertise through collaborators. Findings show that, despite the rigor employed by companies in the implementation of these KMS, the risk of knowledge management initiatives being unsuccessful, particularly related to the acceptance and continuous use of these environments by users remains prevalent. The persistence of this fact in companies has motivated our interest to contribute to this general research question. As contributions to this problem, we have 1) identified from the state of the art, four facets that are required to promote the perennial use of a platform managing knowledge; 2) proposed a theoretical model of mixed regulation that unifies tools for self-regulation and tools to support change, and allows the continuous implementation of the various factors that stimulate the sustainable use of CMS; 3) proposed a design methodology, adapted to this model and based on the Agile concepts, which incorporates a mixed evaluation methodology of satisfaction and effective use as well as CHI tools for the completion of different iterations of our methodology; 4) implemented the methodology in real context at the Société du Canal de Provence, which allowed us to test its feasibility and propose generic adjustments / recommendations to designers for its application in context. The tool resulting from our implementation was positively received by the users in terms of satisfaction and usages
Dare, Fadeke Taiye. "A novel methodology for e-learning space design in HEI campuses." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/209931.
Full textWang, Chen. "Large-scale 3D environmental modelling and visualisation for flood hazard warning." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3350.
Full textBresso, Emmanuel. "Organisation et exploitation des connaissances sur les réseaux d'interactions biomoléculaires pour l'étude de l'étiologie des maladies génétiques et la caractérisation des effets secondaires de principes actifs." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917934.
Full textEkberg, Fredrik. "An approach for representing complex 3D objects in GIS applied to 3D properties." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Technology and Built Environment, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-139.
Full textThe main problem that is addressed in this thesis is how to represent complex three-dimensional objects in GIS in order to render a more realistic representation of the real world. The goal is to present an approach for representing complex 3D objects in GIS. This is achieved by using commercial GIS (ArcGIS), applied to 3D properties. In order to get a clear overview of the state-of-the-art of 3D GIS and the current 3D cadastral situation a literature study was carried out. Based on this overview it can be concluded that 3D GIS still is in its initial phase. Current 3D GIS developments are mainly in the area of visualisation and animation, and almost nothing in the area of spatial analysis and attribute handling. Furthermore, the literature study reveals that no complete solution has been introduced that solves the problems involved in 3D cadastral registration. In several countries (e.g. Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Israel, and Australia) 3D properties exists in a juridical framework, but technical issues such as how to represent, store, and visualize 3D properties has not yet been solved. Some countries (Sweden, Norway, and Australia) visualize the footprints of 3D property units in a base map. This approach partly solves some technical issues, but can only represent 3D objects in a 2.5D environment. Therefore, research in how to represent complex objects in GIS as ‘true’ 3D objects is of great need.
This thesis will emphasize MultiPatch as a geographic representation method to represent complex 3D objects in GIS. A case study will demonstrate that complex objects can be visualized and analysed in a commercial GIS, in this case ArcGIS. Most commercial GIS software available on the market applies a 2.5D approach to represent 3D objects. The 2.5D approach has limitations for representing complex objects. There is therefore a need of finding new approaches to represent complex objects within GIS. The result shows that MultiPatch is not an answer to all the problems within 3D GIS but a solution to some of the problems. It still requires a lot of research in the field of 3D GIS, especially in development of spatial analysis capabilities.
Det huvudsakliga problemet i denna uppsats är hur komplexa tre-dimensionella objekt kan representeras i GIS för att återge verkligheten mer realistiskt. Målet är att presentera ett tillvägagångssätt för att representera komplexa 3D-objekt i GIS. Detta har uppnåtts genom att använda ett kommersiellt GIS tillämpat på 3D-fastigheter. En litteraturstudie har genomförts för att erhålla en klar översikt över det senaste inom 3D-GIS och över den aktuella situationen inom 3D-fastigheter. Grundat på översikten kan slutsatsen dras att 3D-GIS bara är i sin begynnelsefas. Den aktuella utvecklingen inom 3D-GIS har huvudsakligen fokuserat på visualisering och animering och nästan ingenting inom rumsliga analysmetoder och hantering av attribut. Litteraturstudien visar också att ingen fullständig lösning för de problem som finns inom 3D-fastighetsregistrering har introducerats. I flera länder, t.ex. Sverige, Danmark, Norge, Nederländerna, Israel och Australien, existerar 3D-fastigheter idag i juridiska termer, men de tekniska problemen som t.ex. hur 3D-fastigheter ska representeras, lagras och visualiseras har inte ännu lösts. Vissa länder (Sverige, Norge och Australien) visualiserar idag en projektion av 3D-fastigheterna på en fastighetskarta. Den här metoden löser endast några av de tekniska problemen och kan endast representera 3D-objekt i en 2,5D-miljö. Därför är forskning inom hur komplexa objekt kan representeras i GIS som s.k. ”sann” 3D av betydelse.
Den här uppsatsen framhäver MultiPatch som en datatyp för att representera komplexa 3D-objekt i GIS. En fallstudie visar att komplexa objekt kan visualiseras och analyseras i ett kommersiellt GIS, i det här fallet ArcGIS. De flesta kommersiella GIS som är tillgängliga på marknaden använder 2,5D-metoden för att representera 3D-objekt. 2,5D-metoden har vissa begränsningar för att representera komplexa objekt och därför finns det ett behov att finna nya tillvägagångssätt för att representera komplexa objekt inom GIS. Resultaten kommer att visa att MultiPatch inte är någon fullständig lösning till alla problem inom 3D-GIS men en lösning på några av problemen. Det krävs fortfarande mycket forskning inom 3D-GIS, särskilt inom utveckling av rumsliga analysmetoder.
Beyer, Frank R. "Hauptspannungstrajektorien in der numerischen Festkörpermechanik." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-178497.
Full textThere are several kinds of visualisation for the illustration of the results of mechanical investigations of structural elements’ load bearing behaviour. The illustration of the stress state via principal stress trajectories, mainly principal normal stress trajectories, is one of them. In the field of civil engineering, trajectory plots are still of notable interest, particularly in solid construction. Thus, the truss models as part of the European engineering standards for steel-reinforced concrete are primarily developed using principal stress trajectories. For this reason, trajectory plots are not only part of the academic subjects taught at university, but they are also used in scientific publications for the illustration of complex stress states. Unfortunately, fundamental misrepresentations are not rare in the relevant literature and scientific works. This work provides a suitable algorithm for accurate trajectory plots based on numerically computed stress solutions (e.g. using the finite element method). By means of systematic investigations of several structural element’s geometries and loading situations, a number of prevalent misinterpretations was identified. The analogy often assumed between stress trajectories and streamlines of fluid flow in terms of “load flow” has been disproved. A property of traditional trajectory plots is not able to indicate the level of stress. Thus, in areas of narrowing trajectories stress concentrations are often assumed. By means of examples this assumption was clearly disproved. To prevent the appearance of such misimpressions, the stress levels are represented using a colour scale known from contour plots. An adaptive incrementation during path tracing allows a significant increase of accuracy compared with uniform incrementation. Suitable stop criteria ensure reliable detection of outer and inner borders as well as closing of trajectories. One important aspect is the appearance of singularities like isotropic points, isotropic borders and isotropic areas, where the principal stress directions in terms of eigenvectors are not unique. Non-observance is one of the main causes of misrepresentations of trajectory plots in literature. The effects due to the appearance of isotropic points and the arising problems for calculation and interpretation of stress trajectories were systematically analysed, and proposals for a solution were made. Up to now, the usage of trajectory plots was limited to two-dimensional problems. The potential of stress trajectories for the visualisation of three-dimensional stress states was still unexplored. Therefore, the algorithm for the calculation of stress trajectories was augmented in three dimensions. Some parts of the two-dimensional algorithm like adaptive incrementation could be directly translated simply considering the third coordinate, whereas the necessary modifications of some parts turned out to be non-trivial. The stress trajectories of three-dimensional stress states prove to be space curves. An essential finding from the calculated three-dimensional trajectory plots was, that three-dimensional trajectories – compared to two-dimensional trajectories – generally do not intersect each other. According to this, three-dimensional trajectories generally do not build meshes. The interpretable display of three-dimensional trajectories is still a difficulty. In this work, the applicability of some methods has been tested and assessed. To enable a large group of users to create stress trajectory plots individually, easily operated software solutions with a graphical user interface should be developed. For this purpose, the developed algorithm for tracing trajectories is described in every detail. In the field of three-dimensional stress trajectories need of further research came to light, which is specified in the corresponding parts of this work. In addition, the developed algorithm allows also the calculation of stress trajectories of geometrical and material non-linear as well as dynamic and other problems, if only the stress state is available. Furthermore, the algorithm can be applied for the calculation of principal shear stress trajectories and principal moment trajectories
Collin, Marie-France. "Analyse quantitative de visualisations d'écoulements par la mise au point d'une méthode de traitement d'images : application à la détermination du champ des vitesses." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2270.
Full textMAKOSSO, PIERRE. "Contribution a l'etude d'une methode et d'un systeme de visualisation stereo-holographique : application a la representation d'images produites par ordinateur et saisiessur objet reel." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13039.
Full textHassan, Abdul Hakim. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du comportement local et global d'une interface sol granulaire-structure." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10228.
Full textAbbott, Mick. "Designing wilderness as a phenomenological landscape: design-directed research within the context of the New Zealand conservation estate." Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1026.
Full textJannack, Anna, Jörg Rainer Noennig, Torsten Holmer, and Christopher Georgi. "Ideagrams: A digital tool for observing ideation processes." TUDpress, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33992.
Full textCANALS, I. SALOMO ANTONI. "Methode et techniques archeo-stratigraphiques pour l'etude des gisements archeologiques en sediment homogene : application au complexe c3 de la grotte du lazaret, nice (alpes maritimes). (informatique appliquee: base de donnees et visualisation tridimensionnelle d'ensembles archeologiques)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MNHN0013.
Full textVermeulen, Mathieu. "Une approche meta-design des learning games pour développer leur usage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS093.
Full textThis thesis in computer science is in the field of Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) and more specifically in the field of Learning Games (LG), serious games dedicated to learning. It deals with their design, tools and models to facilitate it, and their use. To tackle this problem, we use the meta-design, an approach aiming to strongly involve the end users in the design stage but also in the use stage. To implement this approach with teachers, whom we consider as end users of LG, we propose different iterations of a simple and representable LG model to facilitate the collaborative design of these TELs, but also their reengineering. After a first iteration, the second iteration propose a model named DISC and the associated design method. They were tested in the co-design of a learning game used by teachers of higher education in the context of a MOOC and as an additional activity of a course. To involve teachers in the use stage, we propose to articulate this model with a learners’ traces visualizations tool to detect problematic pattern and, thus, facilitate the reengineering process of LG, the visualizations allowing traces analysis collected during the use stage. To carry out this research work, we chose to work with the THEDRE method which proposes an iterative research cycle supported by the feedback of indicators evaluating the process throughout the method. This continuous improvement, supported by the experiments, allow us to validate our propositions about the meta-design for the learning games
Normand, Xavier. "Transition à la turbulence dans les écoulements cisaillés compressibles libres ou pariétaux." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0103.
Full textBrdečko, Radim. "Větrací systém automobilu - porovnání vlivu okrajových podmínek na proudění z různých typů vyústek." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417049.
Full textDesrayaud, Gilles. "Analyse de stabilite lineaire dans un milieu semitransparent : determination experimentale des limites de stabilite dans un milieu transparent." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066089.
Full textBruna, Pascal. "Mise au point d'une méthode optique originale de détermination des probabilités de présence particulaire dans un aérosol dispersé par un écoulement turbulent." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES034.
Full textMalá, Kateřina. "Studium proudění nemísitelných kapalin." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-416440.
Full textChiron, Laurent. "Couplage et améliorations de la méthode SPH pour traiter des écoulements à multi-échelles temporelles et spatiales." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0007.
Full textThe thesis is articulated in three axes. A first part was devoted to the improvement of the normal flux method (NFM) whose development was initiated in a previous thesis. This line of research, which was not part of theoriginal subject of the thesis, was initiated in order to answer to the industrial problems of NEXTFLOW SOFTWARE, financier of the thesis. The developments made it possible to adapt to the NFM formalism different aspects (modeling of viscosity, detection of free surface,particle disorder) as well as to improve the precision of the operators.The second part of the thesis focused on the development of a method of adaptive particle refinement,and more particularly its effectiveness in a context of industrial applicability. Particular emphasis has been placed on the robustness, accuracy and calculation time of the state of the art of refinement methods. From there, strong limitations have emerged and have led to develop a refinement approach inspired by the AMR. The developments have been validated on many test cases and are now integrated within the tools used by NEXTFLOW-SOFTWARE. The last part concerned the coupling between SPH and Finite Volumes methods. The development of a coupling algorithm made it possible to manage inputs / outputs between the two solvers in a generic and transparent way for both 2D and 3D simulations. Then, an improvement was proposed allowing to create / remove dynamically particles at the boundaries of the Finite Volume solver. Validations are in progress for the 3D extension
Hellou, Mustapha. "Etude numérique et expérimentale de l'écoulement à structure cellulaire engendré par la rotation d'un cylindre dans un canal." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2267.
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