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1

BEHNKE, J. M., P. D. HARRIS, A. BAJER, et al. "Variation in the helminth community structure in spiny mice (Acomys dimidiatus) from four montane wadis in the St Katherine region of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt." Parasitology 129, no. 3 (2004): 379–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200400558x.

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We compared helminth communities in spiny mice (Acomys dimidiatus) from 4 wadis in the arid montane region of the southern Sinai in Egypt, in a 4-week period in late summer. Total helminth species richness was 14 (8 nematodes, 5 cestodes and 1 acanthocephalan) with 94% of mice carrying at least 1 species and an overall mean species richness of 1·85. The most prevalent parasites wereProtospirura muricola(47·8%) andDentostomella kuntzi(46·3%). One larval cestode,Joyeuxiella rossicum, represents a new host record. The helminth community was dominated by intestinal nematodes (88·7%) of which 58·2%
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2

Mor-Mussery, Amir, and Salem El-Freijat. "Wadi Agriculture Future Insight: Soil, Topographical, Agricultural, and Human Perspectives in Rahma Bedouin Village, Hanegev Highlands, Israel." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 15, no. 1 (2022): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2021-106.

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The Arab peninsula suffers from intense wadi erosion, which is been expressed by a dense net of wadis that are correlated by overland flows to their surrounded landforms (e.g. loess slopes and rocky grounds). Therefore, the study hypothesized that the wadi reclamation will affect all these correlated landforms. The following objectives were defined: determining the influence of check damming, savanna tree plantation, and grazing on the wadi ‘Aboveground net primary production’ (ANPP) and determining the influence of wadi ANPP on neighboured area state. Two sites were studied: Project Wadi Atir
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3

Nasser, Shawqi S. A. "Factors Affecting Flash Flood Disaster in Ghat Town in Libya." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 51, no. 5 (2024): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i5.3024.

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Objectives: The research aimed to remove the ambiguity about the reasons that led to the occurrence of the flood disaster in Ghat town in June 2019 and to identify the factors that influenced its occurrence. Methods: The analytical approach was used to analyze satellite imagery from the European satellite (Sentinel 2) to determine the areas where floods spread throughout the town and the area surrounding it as well as the pathways through which they invaded the town. In addition to conducting a field study to evaluate the damage and verify the accuracy of remote sensing data, wadi streams and
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4

Aldhebiani, Amal Y., Mohamed Elhag, Ahmad K. Hegazy, Hanaa K. Galal, and Norah S. Mufareh. "Consideration of NDVI thematic changes in density analysis and floristic composition of Wadi Yalamlam, Saudi Arabia." Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems 7, no. 4 (2018): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gi-7-297-2018.

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Abstract. Wadi Yalamlam is known as one of the significant wadis in the west of Saudi Arabia. It is a very important water source for the western region of the country. Thus, it supplies the holy places in Mecca and the surrounding areas with drinking water. The floristic composition of Wadi Yalamlam has not been comprehensively studied. For that reason, this work aimed to assess the wadi vegetation cover, life-form presence, chorotype, diversity, and community structure using temporal remote sensing data. Temporal datasets spanning 4 years were acquired from the Landsat 8 sensor in 2013 as an
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5

Mohammed, Ahmed. "Mode of Formation of the Coastal Sabkha Sediments in the Coastal Plain of Al-Dafna Plateau." Scientific Journal for the Faculty of Science-Sirte University 2, no. 2 (2022): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37375/sjfssu.v2i2.79.

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Two types of sabkhas are distinguished in the study of coastal area; the first type was developed at the mouths of wadis where sea water enters the wadis through high tides; these include; Omm El-Shawesh, Wadi Al-Ain sabkha and Wadi Rizk sabkha. A generalized hydrodynamic model for the formation of this type of sabkha was constructed. The second type of sabkha is stretching behind the dunes, and is divided into a longitudinal strip from east to west where saline crusts appear in some parts and approach the groundwater level. These sabkhas are subjected to flooding during the winter and plant g
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6

Essam Saeid, Khalifa Eldursi, and Taoufik Al Trabelci. "Learning Lessons from Derna Dam Failures." Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences 25, no. 2 (2025): 52–57. https://doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v25i2.3845.

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The dams in Libya have been built primarily for flood control, as seen with the Wadi Darna, Wadi Mejenin, and Wadi Qattarah Dams, as well as for supplying water to agricultural regions, including the Wadi Mejenin, Wadi Kaam, and Wadi Qattarah Dams. However, the effectiveness of these structures in managing floods and providing agricultural water has been inadequate. A recent example of this is the devastating dam failures at Wadi Derna, when the dams did not protect the city but instead the flood was made worse. Nevertheless, the destructive "Storm Daniel" event that struck northeastern Libya
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7

Ahmed, Tahir Mohammed. "Identification of Potential Runoff Harvesting Sites in Wadi Elrawakeeb-Alsayal Watershed." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 7, no. 3 (2022): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.73.18.

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To identify the suitable areas for potential runoff harvesting in Wadi Elrawakeeb and Wadi Alsayal desertified watershed, spatial suitability analysis was applied considering three major factors; potential surface runoff, inhabited sites, sites planted with field crops, and two additional factors; sub-basins average runoff and outlet locations of sub-basins. Obtained results showed that; most, middle and least suitable areas for water harvesting in the studied watershed are located at the sub-basins outlets, which are formed by the longest flow paths of both Wadis.
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8

D.N. Sharma, Sangeeta Sharma, and Sudesh Gandhi. "Development of a gadget for palleting wadi." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 38, no. 2 (2001): 06–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2001382.0960.

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An improved wadi palleting gadget has been developed which is capable of producing 32 wadis at a time. The output of the machine is about 8 times more than that of the traditional manual method. The acceptability of the modified gadget was studied in the rural areas of Haryana in comparison to the existing wadi making gadget. The rural women considered labor intensity to be the most important attribute for the acceptability of the gadget. In this case cultural compatibility had the least score.
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9

Wael, T. Kasem, and A. Hamed Marei. "Floristic Compositions and Its Affinities to Phytogeographical Regions in Wadi Khulab of Jazan, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 16, no. 3 (2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJPSS/2017/33047.

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Wadi Khulab considers one of the most important wadis in Jazan, south-western Saudi Arabia. Thus the current work provides an analysis of the floristic composition, life form and chorology of plant life of the wadi, a total of 119 species related to 93 genera represented 44 vascular plants families were documented. Six families (Aizoaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Papilionaceae, Poaceae, Amaranthaceae and Asclepediaceae) provided nearly half of the total number of species reported. Therophytes and chamaephytes are the most frequent life forms which may indicating a typical desert spectrum vegetation. Th
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10

Mor-Mussery, Amir, Hiam Abu-Glion, Shimshon Shuker, and Eli Zaady. "Small Ruminants Grazing as a Rehabilitative Land Management Tool in the Negev Highland; Soil, Geomorphological and Topographical Perspectives." Agronomy 11, no. 9 (2021): 1730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091730.

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The ‘wadis’ (ephemeral incised channels in arid regions) concern badlands with low agriculture utilisation that expands to neighbouring cultivated areas. They are noticeable and unique landforms characterised by vegetation patches and seasonal flood flows with scenic beauty that must be conserved. The wadi characteristics have influenced the way of life of their indigenous residents from ancient times until now. The main one is grazing with small ruminants (SR). The authorities and public consider grazing in these areas as a destructive land management practice that should be reduced. To asses
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11

Hivernel, F. "The UNESCO Libyan Valleys Survey XI: Preliminary Lithic Report." Libyan Studies 16 (1985): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900007275.

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AbstractThis interim report describes a representative sample of the lithic material recovered during the fieldwork of the UNESCO Libyan Valleys Survey. Some of the problems relating to the dating of prehistoric artefacts in Libya are described (lack of detailed regional studies, patination). Material from three areas is described in detail; these areas being Wadi Tabunia near Gheriat el-Garbia, the Wadi N'f'd system (including its tributaries, the Wadis N'fed and Umm el-Kharab) and part of the Mizda corridor between Mizda and Gharian. Some preliminary comments are made on the date of certain
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12

Barnard, C. J., E. Sayed, L. E. Barnard, et al. "Local variation in helminth burdens of Egyptian spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus dimidiatus) from ecologically similar sites: relationships with hormone concentrations and social behaviour." Journal of Helminthology 77, no. 3 (2003): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh2003189.

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AbstractPopulations of Egyptian spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus dimidiatus) in a fragmented montane wadi system in the Sinai showed significant differences in the abundance of gut helminths. Differences in parasite load between populations were positively associated with measures of androgen activity but showed no significant relationship with glucocorticoid activity. Social discrimination tests with adult males from different wadis showed that those from sites with greater helminth abundance were less likely to investigate odours from other males and were less aggressive when subsequently intera
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13

Bakheit, Abubakr Taha Bakheit, Ali Aldrees, and Ahmed Moustafa Ahmed Moussa. "Hydraulic Design of Sediment-Trapping Basin in Wadis Using Empirical Equations and Deposition Processes." Processes 11, no. 9 (2023): 2729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11092729.

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Reservoirs overflow during flood season because of sedimentation cycles, which severely affects their effectiveness. Siltation is a major problem in dams constructed in waterways in arid and semi-arid areas. Therefore, the reservoirs in wadis lose their capacity due to sedimentation. This study determines an optimal design of the trapping basin on steep slope areas for Wadi Bishah in the Asir region of southwestern Saudi Arabia. The empirical design criteria of the sediment-trapping basin is used to mitigate the effects of sedimentation in the King Fahd Dam. The empirical design of the trappin
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14

Mehri, Momtaza. "Wadi." Callaloo 43, no. 1 (2025): 170. https://doi.org/10.1353/cal.2025.a962563.

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15

Soemarie, Yulistia Budianti, Tiana Milanda, Karina Erlianti, Muhammad Fauzi, Didi Susanto, and Melisa Intan Barliana. "Pelatihan Online Pembuatan Makanan Fermentasi Wadi." JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) 1, no. 1 (2022): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v1i1.5459.

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ABSTRAKSalah satu penerapan proses fermentasi terjadi pada produk perikanan. Wadi merupakan hasil fermentasi ikan yang banyak sekali diminati oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan. Wadi merupakan salah satu proses fermentasi ikan atau daging secara tradisional yang berbentuk ikan utuh semi basah, berwarna agak hitam (mendekati warna ikan segar), bertekstur liat dengan aroma ikan khas fermentasi serta mempunyai cita rasa yang asin. Wadi memiliki waktu simpan yang lama sekitar 6 sampai 12 bulan. Kurangnya keterampilan dalam pengolahan wadi mengakibatkan wadi tidak bisa tahan lama sehingga wadi menj
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16

Boufekane, Abdelmadjid, Hind Meddi, and Mohamed Meddi. "Delineation of groundwater recharge zones in the Mitidja plain, north Algeria, using multi-criteria analysis." Journal of Hydroinformatics 22, no. 6 (2020): 1468–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2020.082.

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Abstract This work aims to identify the potential groundwater recharge zones in the Mitidja plain (north Algeria) using the multi-criteria approach. The analysis was based on the use of a geographical information system (GIS) and remote sensing to establish eight thematic maps, weighted, categorized and inserted, that allowed us to establish the potential zones’ map for groundwater recharge. Three potential groundwater recharge classes were defined corresponding, respectively, to low (26%), moderate (47%) and high (27%). The best groundwater potential zones are situated in the piedmont of the
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17

Kidron, Giora J., Rafael Kronenfeld, and Marina Temina. "The different effects of regional and local winds on dew formation in the Negev desert." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 71, no. 2 (2023): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/johh-2023-0002.

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Abstract With dew serving as an important water source for various small organisms and plants in deserts, knowledge regarding the spatial distribution of dew (which constitutes an important fraction of the non-rainfall water, NRW) is of prime importance. This is also the case for the Negev dew desert. According to the classical model, local nocturnal katabatic winds that descend down the slopes during the night to the wadi beds are responsible for the accumulation of cold air, subsequently triggering dew formation in the wadis. Nevertheless, NRW measurements that were conducted in a one-order
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18

Bomann, Ann. "Wadi Abu Had—Wadi Dib, Eastern Desert." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 81, no. 1 (1995): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751339508100107.

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19

Dewi, I. S., U. S. Hastuti, U. Lestari, and H. Suwono. "Local Wisdom and Laboratory Experiment-Based Extension Booklet Development for Wadi Makers of Elementary-Educated and Dropout Society in Central Kalimantan." Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia 9, no. 4 (2020): 611–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i4.23166.

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Wadi is one of traditionally fermented food types using basic materials of fish, salt, and lumu. As nutritive traditional food, wadi quality needs to be developed and maintained through social education. Wadi production innovation has not been done yet by the wadi makers since their information is limited on production techniques for better quality wadi. To promote local wisdom conservation, non-formal education for low educated-wadi makers is needed using simple media. Laboratory experiment and local wisdom-based booklet development is intended to broad their mind and skill in wadi production
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20

Guenfoud, Ahmed, Mohamed Benyahia, and Abdelkader Bouderbala. "Surface water pollution risk assessment of wadis, Mekerra and Saïda, in the North-Western of Algeria." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 15, no. 1 (2021): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/pesd2021151009.

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Considered as the main stream of hydrographic network of Mactaa’s basin, in the west highlands of Algeria, both wadis, Mekerra and Saïda, are affected by pollution which is generated by anthropogenic activities. Makara and Saïda wadis cross the urban areas of Sidi-Bel-Abbes and Saïda respectively, in the west of Algeria, which constitute a real problem of human safety. In order to identify the pollution state on these wadis, samples have been collected during three periods of time (June 2011, July 2012 and April 2013) in the goal to characterize the physico-chemical and bacteriological quality
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Elsheikh, Abdelfattah Elsayed, Mahmoud A. El Ammawy, Nessrien M. Hamadallah, et al. "The Surface Water Potentiality in Arid and Semi-Arid Basins Using GIS and HEC-HMS Modeling, Case Study: Gebel El Sibai Watershed, Red Sea." Water 16, no. 21 (2024): 3111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16213111.

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The Red Sea region is considered one of the regions that suffer most from water scarcity among the Egyptian areas. This situation reinforces the importance of maximizing the utilization of available water sources. Rainwater and flood harvesting may form a good water source if good harvesting practices are applied. Natural pastures, Bedouin communities, and wild plants may be affected by severe droughts expected due to climate change. Additional water resources are very important to enhance the resilience of the Bedouin communities to probable droughts. Five main hydrographic basins are issued
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Rahmah, Tazkia Aulia, and Prita Priantini Nur Chidayah. "Digitalisasi Radio Dakwah." Tabligh: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 10, no. 1 (2025): 103–22. https://doi.org/10.15575/tabligh.v10i1.39780.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana koevolusi pada Radio Wadi, konvergensi pada Radio Wadi dan kompleksitas pada Radio Wadi. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori mediamorfosis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Radio Wadi mampu beradaptasi dan menghadapi tantangan di bidang penyiaran. Koevolusi, atau perubahan dan perkembangan yang terjadi seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan media, telah membawa Radio Wadi ke fase baru di mana radio mulai beradaptasi melalui konvergen
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23

Hunt, Chris, H. A. Elrishi, and Abd T. Hassan. "Reconnaissance investigation of the palynology of Holocene wadi deposits in Cyrenaica, Libya." Libyan Studies 33 (2002): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900005070.

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AbstractPollen assemblages from the base of silty alluvium in three wadi-fills in Cyrenaica are described. They show evidence for forest clearance and cultivation, including the likely cultivation of olive. This suggests that the samples are broadly of Graeco-Roman age, and that the silty alluvium started to accumulate in these wadis as the result of the landscape impact of agricultural expansion.
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Khan, Mohd Yawar Ali, Mohamed ElKashouty, Ali Mohammad Subyani, and Fuqiang Tian. "Morphometric Determination and Digital Geological Mapping by RS and GIS Techniques in Aseer–Jazan Contact, Southwest Saudi Arabia." Water 15, no. 13 (2023): 2438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15132438.

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The hydrological characteristics of the watershed in the southern Aseer and northern Jazan regions of Saudi Arabia (SA) were identified by integrated remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and Landsat data. For this purpose, the Wadi Ishran, Wadi Baysh, Wadi Itwad, Wadi Tabab, and Wadi Bayd drainage basins were extracted. Wadi Ishran is the largest, and Wadi Tabab is the smallest. Stream order and bifurcation ratio show that the Itwad and Bayd basins are permeable and of high aquifer potentiality. The multisupervised
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Mansour, Majdi, Denis Peach, Nick Robins, and Andrew Hughes. "Using a Distributed Recharge Model to Quantify Recharge Processes in a Semi-Arid Karst Catchment: An Example from Wadi Natuf, West Bank." Water 11, no. 2 (2019): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11020276.

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The Wadi Natuf catchment is situated to the west of the Palestinian capital city of Ramallah which is in the West Bank. The catchment has been instrumented since 2003 to identify and examine recharge processes in semi-arid upland karst terrain, in which both direct and indirect recharge are important. The key recharge processes are direct rainfall recharge, and indirect recharge via wadis including the lateral routing of potential recharge in the unsaturated zone to springs which supply the wadis. A conceptual model describing these processes was developed. A distributed recharge model was the
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Al-mamari, Mahmood, Sameh Kantoush, Sohei Kobayashi, Tetsuya Sumi, and Mohamed Saber. "Real-Time Measurement of Flash-Flood in a Wadi Area by LSPIV and STIV." Hydrology 6, no. 1 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology6010027.

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Flash floods in wadi systems discharge large volumes of water to either the sea or the desert areas after high-intensity rainfall events. Recently, wadi flash floods have frequently occurred in arid regions and caused damage to roads, houses, and properties. Therefore, monitoring and quantifying these events by accurately measuring wadi discharge has become important for the installation of mitigation structures and early warning systems. In this study, image-based methods were used to measure surface flow velocities during a wadi flash flood in 2018 to test the usefulness of large-scale parti
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Shushan, Ismail F., and Mohamed Abdeljalil. "Geology of Wadi Ka'am and Ka'am Dam Area, North Western of Libya." مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية 3, no. 1 (2017): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v3i1.99.

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This research is an attempt to investigate the different geological features of Wadi Ka'am area located along the Mediterranean coast about 25 km west of Khoms City. Geomorphologic, stratigraphic, and structural investigations were carried out. The most important geomorphologic features of the study area include the Wadi Ka'am tributaries, Targhlat, and Al-chusaiha as well as another minor wadi transect of Wadi Ka'am. The wadi is characterized by steep sides due to structural effects. Wadi Ka'am is surrounded by rocky cliffs and saddle areas. The conjunction area of Wadi Ka'am tributaries form
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Gilbertson, D. D., and N. W. T. Chisholm. "ULVS XXVIII: Manipulating the Desert Environment: ancient walls, floodwater farming and territoriality in the Tripolitanian pre-desert of Libya." Libyan Studies 27 (1996): 17–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900002375.

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AbstractThis paper examines the intentions, successes and failures of remarkable Romano-Libyan floodwater farmers who settled the arid Libyan pre-desert and used complexes of walls to manage the occasional floodwater as well as the desert's soils, sediments and biota. The paper presents and analyses a near ‘total’ data-set on the determinable locational properties of these ancient walls within one wadi — the 10 km long Wadi Umm el-Kharab. The organisation of these wall systems is shown to alter along the wadi according to changes in topographic, geomorphic and hydrological factors, as well as
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Hadj-Said, Samia, Aziez Zeddouri, Jean-Denis Taupin, Nicolas Patris, and Christian Leduc. "Recharge and dynamics of the Tamanrasset alluvial aquifer (Algerian Sahara)." Proceedings of IAHS 385 (April 19, 2024): 345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-385-345-2024.

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Abstract. Population growth and agricultural intensification are ever more demanding in water resources, and threaten their quality and quantity, especially in semi-arid and arid areas. The Sahara desert is typical of these multiple constraints and rapid changes making sustainable management of water resources a major issue. The wide regional aquifers have nearly fossil water. In contrast, alluvial aquifers associated with small wadis are recharged nearly each year by the rare floods. In the case of Wadi Tamanrasset, in southern Algeria, the alluvial aquifer is exploited intensively because of
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Kuss, Jochen, and Mohamed A. Boukhary. "A new upper Oligocene marine record from northern Sinai (Egypt) and its paleogeographic context." GeoArabia 13, no. 1 (2008): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/geoarabia130159.

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ABSTRACT The upper Oligocene Wadi Arish Formation is composed of a carbonate-dominated succession at Gebel Risan Aneiza (Sinai). The 77-m-thick unit disconformably overlies Jurassic to lower Cretaceous carbonates and is subdivided into three members, comprising six lithofacies units. The lower Wadi Arish member contains three units, a gypsiferous sandstone unit (Oa), overlain by two limestone units (Ob and Oc). The middle Wadi Arish member is represented by a conspicuous marl unit (Od) that is overlain by two upper limestone units (Oe and Of) of the upper Wadi Arish member. We discuss the euph
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Chakir, Lahoucine, Ali Aït Hssaïne, and David Bridgland. "Morphogenesis and Morphometry of Alluvial Fans in the High Atlas Morocco: A Geomorphological Model of the Fans of the Wadi Beni Mhammed, Souss Valley." International Journal of Environment 3, no. 3 (2014): 294–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i3.11090.

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Morphosedimentary study of alluvial fans formed by the Wadi Beni Mhammed, on the southern piedmont of the western High-Atlas, has indicated three main generations of deposits. Their ages range from ancient (Plio-Pleistocene) to Holocene and recent formations. The first generation, comprising small boundary fans, was deposited prior to lateral migration and subsequent entrenchment of the drainage pattern (the combination of the Wadis Aït Mekhlouf and Ida Ou Merouane). The confluence of these powerful streams gave birth to the principal fan that extends to the Souss valley. The third generation
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Ghanem, Mahmoud Salem, and EslamSami Abd El-Baset. "Unpublished Nabataean Inscriptions from Southern Sinai." Abgadiyat 17, no. 1 (2023): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138609-01701006.

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In this paper, the authors present a group of previously unpublished Nabataean inscriptions discovered in three sites in the southern Sinai Peninsula, and these are Wadi Kharig, Wadi al-Humryat, and Wadi el-Bdʿ. As part of the study, the personal names and the vocabulary mentioned in them have been thoroughly analyzed.
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Ahmad, Y. Al-Gurairy, S. Mahmoud Abdelhalim, and Athab Aljibory Hussein. "Source Rock of the Volcanic Fragments in Wadi Al-batin, Iraq: Geomorphological, Petrographical and Geochemical Evidences." International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Management 2, no. 7 (2017): 37–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7833006.

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Abstract Geomorphologically, Wadi Al-Batin is a natural extension of Wadi Al-Rummah, which begins at the west and north-west highlands of Saudi Arabia. At the end of Wadi Al-Batin, a massive sedimentary delta "Alluvial Fan" covers large parts of Kuwait and south eastern Iraq. Wadi Al-Batin is the main responsible for the transfer of many types of igneous rock fragments and sediments to Iraq and Kuwait. The rock fragments dispersed in Wadi Al-Batin and its fan, SE Iraq include two volcanic rock verities associated with clastic sediments and nodular chert: (1) red colored fragments are
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Mansour, Hassan, Khalid H. Alamer, and Zaki M. Al-Hasawi. "Population Genetics, Genetic Structure, and Inbreeding of Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C. Chr Inferred from SSR Markers in Some Mountainous Sites of Makkah Province." Plants 12, no. 13 (2023): 2506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12132506.

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Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C. Chr is a perennial plant existing mainly in the southern and western mountains of the Arabian Peninsula. In the Makkah province, the remaining populations are threatened by many factors such as overcutting, overgrazing, and urban developments. These dangers are expected to be aggravated by the progression of aridification factors arising from climate change. To overcome the decline in remaining populations of this valuable species, a timely evaluation of the population’s genetic variables and genetic structure is vital for the conservation of existing C. gileaden
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35

Sari, Nurmalika Yunita. "ANALISIS KONVERSI AKAD MURA>BAHAH MENJADI AKAD WADI>‘AH YAD}}} D}AMA>NAH PADA PROSES RESCHEDULING PEMBIAYAAN MURA>BAHAH BERMASALAH DI BMT UGT SIDOGIRI CABANG SURABAYA." El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) 6, no. 2 (2016): 1298–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2016.6.2.1298-1311.

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Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana analisis mekanisme konversi akad mura>bahah menjadi akad wadi>‘ah yad} d}ama>nah pada proses rescheduling pembiayaan mura>bahah bermasalah di BMT UGT Sidogiri Cabang Surabaya dan bagaimana implikasi konversi akad mura>bahah menjadi akad wadi>‘ah yad} d}ama>nah pada proses rescheduling terhadap penyelesaian pembiayaan mura>bahah bermasalah di BMT UGT Sidogiri Cabang Surabaya. 
 Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitiatif de
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36

Hassan, Khaled, Ian Sims, Murray Reid, Alex Smith, and Mohammed Al-Kuwari. "Assessment of AAR and Sulfate Attack on Wadi Gravel Concrete after 4 Years in Service." Recent Progress in Materials 03, no. 03 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/rpm.2103038.

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Wadi gravel is a local aggregate in Qatar that could contribute to enhanced sustainability by replacing expensive imported gabbro. The material needs to be processed before use to reduce sulfate content to acceptable levels. The paper presents the performance assessment of three full-scale buildings, variously made with 50% and 100% Wadi gravel and conventional gabbro concretes. Site monitoring up to four years in service demonstrated the strength development with age and resistance to the aggressive exposure conditions in Qatar. The Wadi gravel concrete exhibited at least similar performance
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Jones, P. H. "Wadi Yusuf Nassar." BMJ 343, dec13 1 (2011): d7511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d7511.

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F.S, Al-Hinai, Gunawardhana L.N., and Al-Shaqsi I.S. "A Comparison of the Design Peak-Flow Estimated by the Simulated and Observed Storm Hydrographs." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 11 (2022): 1149–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7439896.

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The estimation of peak-flow corresponding to a given return period is a significant factor in designing hydraulic structures. There are many methods used to estimate the peak-flow. In this study, two methods were used to estimate the peak-flow. Firstly, an appropriate probability distribution function is fitted to the recorded annual maximum (AM) wadi-flow series to determine wadi-flow rate with a certain exceedance probability. Secondly, in the absence of long-term wadi-flow data, peak-flows simulated by rainfall-runoff model are used. In this study, these two methods were used to estimate th
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Berghout, Ali, and Mohamed Meddi. "Sediment transport modelling in wadi Chemora during flood flow events." Journal of Water and Land Development 31, no. 1 (2016): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2016-0033.

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AbstractThe sediment transport is a complex phenomenon by its intermittent nature, randomness and by its spatiotemporal discontinuity. By reason of its scale, it constitutes a major constraint for development; it decreases storage capacity of dams and degrades state of ancillary structures.The study consists in modelling the transport of sediments by HEC-RAS software in wadi Chemora (Batna, Algeria). In order to do this, we have used hydrometric data (liquid flows, and solid flows) recorded at level of the four hydrometric stations existing in watershed of wadi Chemora, the MNT of the wadi and
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Abdelaal, Omar, Tharwat Abdehafeez, and Ayman Taha. "Evaluation of Groundwater Potentiality and Subsurface Structural Setting by Using Geophysical Data in Wadi Hubuna, Southwest Najran, Saudi Arabia." Iraqi Geological Journal 56, no. 2D (2023): 214–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46717/igj.56.2d.17ms-2023-10-23.

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A geophysical study was conducted to explore the shallow groundwater aquifer and to identify the subsurface structure on the basis of resistivity and geomagnetic surveys. The study area is situated in the southwestern portion of Saudi Arabia, southwest of the Najran region. The total intensity magnetic map is reduced to the northern magnetic pole. The estimated mean depths of the regional and residual magnetic sources are 3 km and 1.4 km respectively. Eighty vertical electrical soundings were measured using the Schlumberger configuration with AB/2 spacing of up to 700 m. Four geoelectrical lay
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Mammeri, I., F. Zouggaghe, and A. Krika. "Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in the main confluences of the Kebir-Rhumel wadi (Northeast Algeria)." Life & Environment 71, no. 1 (2024): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.57890/viemilieu/2021.71-006.

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Macroinvertebrate assemblages in Kebi-Rhumel, one of the largest watersheds in Algeria, are insufficiently documented. During spring, summer and autumn 2018, macro-benthos and water samples were collected and treated out at 16 stations located in the main confluence area along the Kebir-Rhumel wadi. One of the main objectives of the present work was to investigate diversity and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates species according to environmental characteristics in this catchment area. The pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrite and phosphate were significantly different (
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Shafir, H., F. J. Jin, Y. Lati, M. Cohen, and P. Alpert. "Wind Channeling by the Dead-Sea Wadis." Open Atmospheric Science Journal 2, no. 1 (2008): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874282300802010139.

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Wind channeling by small wadis of few kilometers width at the Dead-Sea area is demonstrated with highresolution modeling. Previous works have not shown such channeling in very small rivers due to computation difficulties on the meso-γ and the lack of suitable observations for verification. The wind channeling is demonstrated in three wadis, and was verified by meteorological model simulations on the meso-γ scale, as well as by surface and upper layers observations. There are two dominant mechanisms for the wind channeling, the geometrical forcing and the thermal katabatic effect as shown by th
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Mulyani, Euis Sri, and Masduki Masduki. "Praktik Akad Wadi’ah Pada Produk Tabungan Masjid Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di PT. BPRS Muamalah Cilegon)." MUAMALATUNA 12, no. 1 (2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37035/mua.v12i1.3301.

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Wadi‟ah adalah salah satu prinsip yang digunakan bank syariah dalam memobilisasi dana adalah dengan menggunakan prinsip titipan. Adapun akad yang sesuai dengan prinsip ini ialah Al-wadi‟ah merupakan titipan murni yang setiap saat dapat diambil jika pemiliknya menghendaki. Wadi‟ah dapat diartikan sebagai permitaan dari seseorang kepada pihak lain untuk menggantikan dalam memelihara atau menjaga hartanya, yakni permintaan untuk mengganti pihak yang memiliki harta. Berdasarkan fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang tabungan yang berdasarkan akad wadi‟ah dana akad mudharabah. Apabila lemba
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Kurniawan, Agung, Suarning, and M. Ali Rusdi. "PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PRODUK WADI’AH PADA BANK BTN SYARIAH PAREPARE." BANCO: Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan Syariah 3, no. 1 (2021): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35905/banco.v3i1.2157.

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This study will examine two problems, namely: How do the products Wadi‟ah at Bank BTN sharia Parepare and What are Community Preferences on Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare. The purpose of this research to find out what people's preferences are when listening and knowing regarding Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare. This type of research is field research that is qualitative descriptive. The approach used is a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique is using the observation method, the dept interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using Da
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MUKHTAROM, Ade Dedi ROHAYANA, and Drajat STIAWAN. "IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW VALUES IN SHARIA FINANCIAL SERVICES COOPERATIVE PRODUCTS." Social Sciences and Education Research Review 8, no. 1 (2021): 221–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5090796.

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This study focuses on the problem of the application of Islamic legal values to the products of the BTM Melati Islamic Financial Services Cooperative in Pekalongan City. This study uses qualitative methods that use direct observation and interviews as data collection techniques. The result of the research concludes that the product of Si Wadi’ah (Mandatory Prize Savings) is a type of savings that uses the Wadi’ah yad Dhamanah contract. These deposits are made once a month, starting from IDR 100,000 for a period of 24-36 months and are withdrawn at a certain time according to the ag
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Mansour, Hassan, Hameed Alsamadany, and Zaki M. Al-Hasawi. "Molecular Assessment of Genetic Diversity and Genetic Structure of Rhanterium epapposum Oliv. in Scarce Populations in Some Regions of Western Saudi Arabia." Plants 11, no. 12 (2022): 1560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11121560.

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Rhanterium epapposum Oliv. is a perennial medicinal shrub growing mainly in desert habitats in the Arabian Peninsula. In western Saudi Arabia, the remaining few populations of this species are exposed to many threats, including overcutting, overgrazing, and recently, increasing human activities. These threats are predicted to be exacerbated by the advancement of aridification caused by climate change. The conservation and recovering of the diminished populations of R. epapposum necessitate measurement of their genetic diversity and genetic differentiation. To accomplish this objective, we test
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47

Abd-ElGawad, Ahmed M., Abdulaziz M. Assaeed, Saud L. Al-Rowaily, Basharat M. Dar, and Jahangir A. Malik. "Moisture and Salinity Drive the Vegetation Composition of Wadi Hargan, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." Diversity 13, no. 11 (2021): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13110587.

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Wetlands are represented in Saudi Arabia in the form of mangrove, sabkha, and wadi (valleys) systems, and these habitats are considered as a sanctuary for biodiversity. The present study aimed to identify different vegetation groups in a wetland site in Wadi Hargan near Alqurainah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and to relate different plant communities and plant diversity to soil moisture, salinity, and other soil properties. Floristic analysis and vegetation structure were investigated within 15 stands along the wadi and were subjected to correlation analysis with soil factors via multivariate analys
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Ubeid, Khalid Fathi, Mohhamad R. Al-Agha, and Mohhamed F. El-Turk. "Heavy Metals Distribution and Pollution in the Sediments of the Wadi Gaza Mouth, Eastern Mediterranean Coast, Palestine." Serie Correlación Geológica 34, no. 1 (2017): 71–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095302.

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Wadi Gaza is the most important wetland in Gaza Strip. Due to the difficult economic conditions, the Israeli occupation and lack of the resources, Wadi Gaza became a place for solid and liquid waste disposal from surrounding provinces. The aim of this study is to assess the heavy metals in the sediments of the Wadi Gaza, North, and South of downstream along the beach of Gaza Strip. This was achieved through sediment sampling along the course of the Wadi downstream; north and south of the beach sands, and the geochemical analysis was done in the Ministry of Health Laboratories. The concentratio
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Merlo, Stefania, Susanne Hakenbeck, and Andrea Balbo. "DMP IV: 2008 fieldwork on historic settlement in the Wadi ash-Shati and the Dawada lake villages." Libyan Studies 39 (2008): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900010104.

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AbstractThe second season of fieldwork on the historic settlement in the Wadi ash-Shati and the Dawada lake villages was undertaken in January 2008, completing the first stage of survey began during the Desert Migration Project 2007. The fieldwork combined geomorphological observations with the recording of historic settlement to understand how hydrology has influenced human management of the wadi in the past. A number of major Garamantian sites were located in the western Zallaf, in Wadi Dabdab and near the modern settlement of Birgin. Visits were also made to sites of pre-Garamantian and Isl
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Barker, G. W. W., D. D. Gilbertson, G. D. B. Jones, D. A. Welsby, and J. Wakely. "UNESCO Libyan Valleys Survey XXIII: The 1989 Season." Libyan Studies 22 (1991): 31–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900001576.

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AbstractThis report presents the preliminary results of the final season of the UNESCO Libyan Valleys Survey, that took place in October 1989. The fieldwork was divided in two parts. The first part of the work concentrated on the settlements in the Wadi Buzra, a northern tributary of the Wadi Sofeggin, especially at Souk el Awty. The major monument here consists of a substantial church (published elsewhere by D. A. Welsby in this volume), which was investigated by architectural survey and limited excavation, as were the surrounding late Romano-Libyan farms. The modern name of the settlement su
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