Artículos de revistas: "1867-1869"

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Myszor-Ciecieląg, Monika. "Nieznane listy Wincentego Pola". Colloquia Litteraria 6, n.º 1 (21 de noviembre de 2009): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/cl.2009.1.04.

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Damon, P. E., George Burr, A. N. Peristykh, G. C. Jacoby y R. D. D'Arrigo. "Regional Radiocarbon Effect Due to Thawing of Frozen Earth". Radiocarbon 38, n.º 3 (1996): 597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200030125.

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Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurement of 25 single-year tree rings from AD 1861–1885 at ca. ±3.5‰ precision shows no evidence of an anomalous 11-yr cycle of 14C near the Arctic Circle in the Mackenzie River area. However, the Δ14C measurements are lower on average by 2.7 ± 0.9 (ō)‰ relative to 14C measurements on tree rings from the Pacific Northwest (Stuiver and Braziunas 1993). We attribute this depression of Δ14C to thawing of the ice and snow cover followed by melting of frozen earth that releases trapped 14C-depleted CO2 to the atmosphere during the short growing season from May through August. Correlation of Δ14C with May–August estimated temperatures yields a correlation index of r = 0.60. The reduction in Δ14C is dominated by seven years of anomalous depletion. These years are 1861, 1867–1869, 1879–1880 and 1883. The years 1867–1869 are coincident with a very strong ENSO event.

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Dobak, William A. y Jerome A. Greene. "Washita: The U.S. Army and the Southern Cheyennes, 1867-1869". Western Historical Quarterly 36, n.º 2 (1 de julio de 2005): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25443175.

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4

LIU, XINGYUE, BEN W. PRICE, FUMIO HAYASHI y DING YANG. "Revision of the fishfly genus Platychauliodes Esben-Petersen (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) endemic to South Africa". Zootaxa 2909, n.º 1 (8 de junio de 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2909.1.1.

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The genus Platychauliodes Esben-Petersen is a group of fishflies endemic to South Africa. The group has not received attention in over 40 years. All three species of Platychauliodes are redescribed in detail and a key to the adults presented. Chauliodes tenuis McLachlan, 1869 and Platychauliodes woodi Barnard, 1931 are treated as junior synonyms of P. pusillus (McLachlan, 1867).

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5

Veremis, Thanos. "Ottoman diplomatic documents on the ‘Eastern Question’: the Cretan uprising 1866–1869, Part 1, May 1866 to September 1867, Part 2, September 1867 to June 1869". Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 11, n.º 1 (marzo de 2011): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2011.555969.

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6

De Carlo, Andrea F. "Le lezioni sulla Divina Commedia di Józef Ignacy Kraszewski e gli inizi della dantistica polacca (1820-1870) 1." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka, n.º 39 (15 de diciembre de 2020): 139–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsl.2020.39.8.

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The article analyses Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s contribution to the development of Polish Dante studies – thanks to his lectures on Dante held in Krakow and Lviv in 1867 and later published under the title Studies on The Divine Comedy, 1869. The article presents other opinions of Dante scholars of the time and more or less critical reviews of the results of Kraszewski’s research.

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Myszor-Ciecieląg, Monika. "Kilka uwag o listach dyktowanych Wincentego Pola z lat 1867 i 1869". Colloquia Litteraria 13, n.º 2 (19 de noviembre de 2012): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/cl.2012.2.08.

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Some Remarks on Wincenty Pol’s dictated letters from 1867 and 1869 The article deals with the issue of ‘the dictated letter’ in scholarly editing practice. The author presents the background of the letters mentioned in the title and examines the question of letters dictated by blind people in terms of their credibility as a means of communication. She points to various difficulties an editor has to face when preparing similar texts for printing.

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De Carlo, Andrea F. "‘Honor the great poet’. The Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s contribution to the development of Polish Dante studies". Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 55, n.º 4 (31 de diciembre de 2019): 363–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.55.17.

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The article analyses the Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s contribution to the development of Dante studies in Poland. It was thanks to his lectures on Dante, held in Krakow and Lviv in 1867, and later published under the title Studies on The Divine Comedy, 1869. The article presents other opinions of Dante scholars of the time and more or less critical reviews of the results of Kraszewski’s research.

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9

Berthrong, Donald J. y John H. Monnett. "The Battle of Beecher Island and the Indian War of 1867-1869." Journal of American History 81, n.º 1 (junio de 1994): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081079.

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10

Thompson, Jerry y John H. Monnett. "The Battle of Beecher Island and the Indian War of 1867-1869". Western Historical Quarterly 25, n.º 1 (1994): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971100.

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11

Smith, Sherry L. y John H. Monnett. "The Battle of Beecher Island and the Indian War of 1867-1869". Ethnohistory 41, n.º 2 (1994): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/482845.

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12

Van Der Molen, Willem. "A Land Overflowing with Milk And Honey: Sastradarma'sDescription of Batavia, 1867–1869". Indonesia and the Malay World 34, n.º 98 (marzo de 2006): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639810600652550.

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13

HIGGITT, REBEKAH. "‘Newton dépossédé!’ The British response to the Pascal forgeries of 1867". British Journal for the History of Science 36, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2003): 437–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087403005144.

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Between 1867 and 1869 Michel Chasles presented a series of manuscripts to the Académie des sciences, which suggested that Isaac Newton's claims to original discovery were unfounded. It quickly became apparent to the majority of the academicians that the manuscripts were forgeries, but Chasles was repeatedly allowed to state his case. This essay focuses on the responses to the affair from four British men of science: David Brewster, Augustus De Morgan, Robert Grant and Thomas Archer Hirst. It asks why they felt it necessary to add their voices to this debate and examines their various strategies for refuting Chasles's evidence.

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14

Hubbs, G. Ward y Ben H. Severance. "Tennessee's Radical Army: The State Guard and Its Role in Reconstruction, 1867-1869". Journal of Southern History 72, n.º 4 (1 de noviembre de 2006): 961. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27649280.

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15

Tiehm, Arnold. "Vascular Plant Types of Clarence King's Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel, 1867-1869". Brittonia 37, n.º 4 (octubre de 1985): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2806560.

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16

Sawrey, Robert. "Tennessee's Radical Army: The State Guard and Its Role in Reconstruction, 1867–1869". History: Reviews of New Books 34, n.º 1 (enero de 2005): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2005.10526720.

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17

Pruitt, Paul M. "Scalawag Dreams: Elisha Wolsey Peck's Career, and Two of His Speeches, 1867-1869". Alabama Review 66, n.º 3 (2013): 211–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ala.2013.0019.

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18

Watson, George Christopher. "Calouste Gulbenkian and his coin-collecting network". Journal of the History of Collections 32, n.º 3 (2 de octubre de 2019): 559–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhz030.

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Abstract This paper explores the numismatic collecting activities of the oil magnate and financier Calouste Gulbenkian (1869–1955), focusing in particular on his relationships with scholars who advised him, such as George Hill (1867–1948) and Stanley Robinson (1887–1976), as well as with dealers like Jacob Hirsch (1874–1955), from whom many of his purchases were sourced. The ways in which these relationships shaped his collections will be stressed, as will the similarities between Gulbenkian’s numismatic collection practices and his manner of collecting other art objects.

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19

Frisby, Derek W. "Tennessee's Radical Army: The State Guard and Its Role in Reconstruction, 1867-1869 (review)". Civil War History 53, n.º 3 (2007): 316–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2007.0051.

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20

Richter, William L. (William Lee). "Tennessee's Radical Army: The State Guard and Its Role in Reconstruction, 1867-1869 (review)". Journal of Military History 70, n.º 2 (2006): 518–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2006.0125.

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21

Phillipson, David W. "An Armenian Involvement in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Ethiopia". History in Africa 46 (20 de marzo de 2019): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hia.2019.4.

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Abstract:Two Armenian ecclesiastics from Jerusalem, Isaac and Dimothéos, visited Abyssinia in 1867–1869. The latter’s detailed account of their journey was promptly published, grandiloquently dedicated (with formal permission) to Queen Victoria. The journey has nonetheless received little attention from historians, and the reasons it was made have been poorly understood. An intention to seek release of Europeans imprisoned by King Tewodros (Theodore) of Ethiopia was overtaken by events, the captives’ release being achieved by an expedition from British India before the Armenians arrived. Emphasis was consequently placed on involvement with local politics and ecclesiastical intrigue, both of which are discussed in this paper.

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22

Har Peled, Misgav. "Judíos, indios y el mito del crimen ritual. El caso de Chamula, Chiapas, 1868". LiminaR Estudios Sociales y Humanísticos 13, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2015): 122–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29043/liminar.v13i1.371.

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Entre 1867 y 1869 se vivió en Los Altos de Chiapas la rebelión de los indios chamulas contra los ladinos de San Cristóbal de Las Casas conocida como Guerra de Castas. Según la historia oficial, los indígenas crucificaron el Viernes Santo de 1868 a un niño de dicha comunidad tsotsil. Este hecho puede compararse con la "leyenda de sangre" imputada a los judíos, y su transferencia a los indios suscita preguntarse si se trata de un suceso aislado, o si responde a una lógica que vincula al indio salvaje con el judío como el asesino del Hijo de Dios.

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Breure, Abraham S. H. y Rafael Araujo. "The Neotropical land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) collected by the ‘Comisión Científica del Pacífico’". PeerJ 5 (14 de marzo de 2017): e3065. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3065.

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The land snails collected by the ‘Comisión Científica del Pacifíco’ (CCP), a Spanish expedition to South and Central America from 1862–1866, are restudied and revised. The historical context of the expedition and the study of its collected material are described. Biographical data is given for the main persons involved. The land snails were previously studied by Joaquin Hidalgo between 1867 and 1893. A total of 3,470 specimens belonging to 211 species are treated in this paper. Of 34 species mentioned by Hidalgo is his catalogue, the corresponding material could not be located.Bulimus visendusHidalgo, 1869 is now placed in the genusSynapterpesPilsbry, 1896, a new combination.

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24

Rowden, Clair. "Deferent Daisies: Caroline Miolan Carvalho, Christine Nilsson and Marguerite, 1869". Cambridge Opera Journal 30, n.º 2-3 (noviembre de 2018): 237–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586719000089.

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AbstractThis article explores a slice of the careers of two ‘rival’ coloratura singers – the Swedish soprano Christine Nilsson and the French soprano Caroline Miolan Carvalho – during the period 1867 to 1870, and considers the internationalisation of singing careers, women's choices and negotiation of their career paths, and fortunes made and lost. With both singers employed at the Paris Opéra from November 1868 onwards as Gounod's Faust went into rehearsal, the focus falls on the ‘Battle of the Marguerites’ in the Parisian press in spring 1869, which raised heated questions of dramatic and vocal interpretation and style, often linked to cultural stereotypes, as well as artistic legitimacy and stature. Through examination of previously overlooked archival financial and legal records, this article also reveals for the first time that Miolan Carvalho was indentured to the director of the Opéra Emile Perrin during this period.

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Demichev, Aleksey A. "The 'Nizhny Novgorod Salt Business' in 1867 to 1869 within the Framework of the Dynamics of the Legal Consciousness of the Population of the Russian Empire in the Post-Reform Period". History of state and law 6 (27 de mayo de 2020): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2020-6-73-77.

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SIEWERT, RICARDO RUSSO, OLAF HERMANN HENDRIK MIELKE y MIRNA MARTINS CASAGRANDE. "Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Telemiades Hübner, [1819 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae), with descriptions of fourteen new species". Zootaxa 4721, n.º 1 (9 de enero de 2020): 1–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4721.1.1.

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Telemiades Hübner, [1819] is currently comprised of 22 species and 14 subspecies distributed exclusively in the neotropics. The genus is defined by the morphological pattern of the uncus, apiculus, labial palpi and venation. However, some species have a uniform pattern of coloration making it difficult to establish their correct identity in some cases. The aims of the present study were to present a taxonomic revision of Telemiades Hübner, [1819] in order to provide a stable taxonomic hypothesis for the group, to describe the new species and to present diagnoses to help in species identification. According to the present study, Telemiades is now composed of 41 species. Fourteen new species are recognized and described. Three subspecies are here treated as valid species: T. marpesus (Hewitson, 1876) stat. rest., T. misitheus Mabille, 1888 stat. rest. and T. pekahia (Hewitson, 1868) stat. rest. Two synonyms are treated as valid species: T. insulsus (Draudt, 1922), stat. rev. and T. xantho Hayward, 1939 stat. rev. Five new synonyms are proposed: Plesioneura lamus Mabille, 1888 syn. nov. and Telemiades antiope tosca Evans, 1953 syn. nov. of T. antiope (Plötz, 1882), Echelatus punctatus Mabille & Boullet, 1917 syn. nov. of T. epicalus Hübner, [1819], Proteides nicola Plötz, 1882 syn. nov. of T. laogonus (Hewitson, 1876) and Eudamus phlius Plötz, 1881 syn. nov. of T. nicomedes (Möschler, 1879). To provide stability for existing names, six neotypes were designated for: Proteides amphion Geyer, 1832, Plesioneura compressa Möschler, 1877, Papilio avitus Stoll, 1781, Telegonus mygdon Möschler, 1877, Proteides aesopus Plötz, 1882 and Papilio corbulo Stoll, 1781; and 19 lectotypes for: Aethilla buffumi Weeks, 1906, Eudamus marpesus Hewitson, 1876, Telemiades misitheus Mabille, 1888, Pterygospidea pekahia Hewitson, 1868, Telemiades lurideolus Mabille, 1877, Eudamus laogonus Hewitson, 1876, Eudamus penidas Hewitson, 1867, Telemiades ceramina Herrich–Schäffer, 1869, Telemiades megalloides Schaus, 1902, Pythonides hoyti Weeks, 1906, Eudamus praestes Hewitson, 1876, Telemiades epicalus Hübner, [1819], Eudamus phasias Hewitson, 1867, Telemiades arcturus Herrich–Schäffer, 1869, Echelatus punctatus Mabille & Boullet, 1917, Eudamus centrites Hewitson, 1870, Telegonus gallius Mabille, 1888, Telegonus nicomedes Möschler, 1879, and Arteurotia meris Plötz, 1886.

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Dougherty, M. Patricia. "Carnets du Journaliste Catholique Alexandre Delmer (1860-1889), Tome III: 1867-1869 Edited by Marie-Thérèse Delmer". Catholic Historical Review 81, n.º 3 (1995): 456–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.1995.0138.

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Mattioli, William. "A questão da teleologia nos apontamentos do jovem Nietzsche: Zu Schopenhauer e Zur Teleologie (1867-68)". Cadernos Nietzsche 39, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2018): 77–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2316-82422018v3903wm.

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Resumo Este artigo corresponde à primeira de duas partes que perfazem um estudo sobre a questão da teleologia nos apontamentos do jovem Nietzsche entre 1867 e 1869. No seu todo, o trabalho pretende oferecer uma leitura de três conjuntos de notas escritos pelo filósofo nesse período: Zu Schopenhauer, Zur Teleologie e Vom Ursprung der Sprache, com um claro enfoque nas notas sobre a teleologia, de 1868. Meu objetivo é tentar mostrar que, apesar das diversas críticas de Nietzsche à teleologia e de sua aparente adesão (via Lange) ao darwinismo, sua posição é melhor compreendida como um tipo de vitalismo, que é receptivo à ideia de uma intencionalidade inconsciente na natureza, mas que recusa explicitamente a concepção antropomorficamente inflacionada de um designer divino. Nesta primeira parte do estudo, me dedico a uma análise do texto Zu Schopenhauer e de parte do conjunto de notas reunidas sob o título Zur Teleologie.

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Wilke, Carsten. "Rabbi Wolf Meisel’s Attempt to Establish a Midstream Judaism in Hungary, 1859-1867". transversal 14, n.º 2 (30 de diciembre de 2016): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tra-2016-0009.

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AbstractDuring the years that led to the Hungarian Jewish schism of 1869, Orthodoxy reigned relatively unchallenged in communities of long standing or East European immigration, while Neology spread in the recently founded urban synagogues. Only the steadily growing community of Pest, Hungary’s economic capital, presented an appropriate testing-ground for religious forces that tried to withstand the progressive cleavage. My paper will focus on the exceptional moment after 1859, when Chief Rabbi Wolf Meisel (1815-1867), a Bohemian compatriot of Zacharias Frankel, formulated in his short-lived journal Der Carmel a popular midstream ideology that was largely independent from the Breslau-style „Science of Judaism.” Jointly attacked by the Orthodox party as well as by Leopold Löw’s progressive journal Ben-Chananja, Meisel’s religious position was undermined by the rise of Hungarian nationalism and the more successfully mediatized Magyarization efforts of the Neologs. My paper will ask for the ideological and social characteristics of Rabbi Meisel’s failed peace movement, the controversy it aroused, and its long-term repercussions on Hungarian Jewish modernism.

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Humphris, Adrian y Geoff Mew. "A Rose between Two Thorns; Tringham, Chatfield and Toxward, 1865 to 1870". Architectural History Aotearoa 7 (30 de octubre de 2010): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v7i.6787.

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Charles Tringham, William Chatfield and Christian Julius Toxward are all alleged to have started practices in Wellington in the mid-1860s. Numerous tenders for building work by Tringham and Toxward can be found in newspapers at the time, but tenders by Chatfield do not appear until 1875. There also appears to have been little other competition at the time. Tringham came to New Zealand from England as a carpenter, progressed to being a builder, and was calling himself an architect by 1867. From then until the end of 1869 he tendered in Wellington newspapers for at least 48 buildings. Toxward, a Dane, spent several years as a draftsman in Victoria, Australia, then traveled extensively in Europe. He came to New Zealand by 1862, working in Dunedin and Invercargill before establishing a private practice in Wellington in 1866. By the end of 1869 his tender notices in Wellington newspapers totaled 25. Tringham and Toxward appear to have had quite different approaches in establishing their Wellington practices. Tringham, the younger man at 26, concentrated on designing houses and shops combined with dwellings; he only tendered for four non-residential buildings in the 1860s. Toxward, aged 35 and a prominent Mason, seems to have concentrated on contracts for more substantial buildings such as schools, churches, stores such as Kirkcaldie & Stains and works for the Provincial Government. He only appears to have designed three houses during this period. Chatfield arrived in 1867 and his obituary claims that he ran a practice from then until 1872 when he joined the Wellington Provincial Government as a draftsman. The lack of tenders in the papers suggests either he had limited success or his work was organised through other means, such as word of mouth. Once his architectural practice was established, his early career (40 buildings in four years) closely paralleled that of Tringham. All three, with the later addition of Thomas Turnbull, dominated the Wellington architectural scene through to the early 1890s. To place their output in context we discuss other architects who appear in Wellington in the late 1860s, and the building profession during this time.

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Krivosejev, Vladimir. "Valjevo’s medical doctor Jovan Siber and pharmacist Klaudije Prikelmajer: A historical illustration of the role of immigrants from Slavonia to the development of health care in Serbia". Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 145, n.º 7-8 (2017): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170222101k.

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In a short period of the late 1860s, three significant new institutions were founded in Valjevo: the hospital (1867), the grammar school (1869) and the pharmacy (1870). In the early stages of development of all three institutions, a big role was played by immigrants from Slavonia: medical doctor Jovan Sieber, pharmacist Klaudije Prikelmajer, and professor Djuro Kozarac. This paper aims to clarify the connections between these individuals that caused their relocation from the territories of the Habsburg Monarchy to Serbia and Valjevo, as well as to resolve the confusion caused by imprecise family memories and written chronicles that have been collected. Moreover, this paper additionally focuses on the origins of the Sieber family, which included Jovan Sieber, and the later arrival of other members of the family to Valjevo. Another member of the family was Jovan?s nephew Dr. Stevan Sieber, father of Dr. Djordje Sieber, who went on to become a general in the Medical Corps of the Royal Yugoslav Army.

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Mattioli, William. "Natureza, vida e finalismo nas notas sobre a teleologia e sobre a origem da linguagem de Nietzsche (1868-69)". Cadernos Nietzsche 41, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2020): 126–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2316-82422020v4103wm.

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Resumo: Este artigo corresponde à segunda de duas partes que perfazem um estudo sobre a questão da teleologia nos apontamentos do jovem Nietzsche entre 1867 e 1869. No seu todo, o trabalho pretende oferecer uma leitura de três conjuntos de notas escritos pelo filósofo nesse período: Zu Schopenhauer, Zur Teleologie e Vom Ursprung der Sprache, com um claro enfoque nas notas sobre a teleologia, de 1868. Meu objetivo é tentar mostrar que, apesar das diversas críticas de Nietzsche à teleologia e de sua aparente adesão (via Lange) ao darwinismo, sua posição é melhor compreendida como um tipo de vitalismo, que é receptivo à ideia de uma intencionalidade inconsciente na natureza, mas que recusa explicitamente a concepção antropomorficamente inflacionada de um designer divino. Nesta segunda parte do estudo, encerro minha análise, iniciada na primeira parte, do conjunto de notas reunidas sob o título Zur Teleologie e as contextualizo no horizonte das teses defendidas por Nietzsche no texto Vom Ursprung der Sprache, escrito cerca de um ano depois.

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Schubert, Werner. "Politische Reden 1 1792-1867 und Politische Reden II 1869-1914. Hg. von Peter Wende unter Mitarbeit von Inge Schlotzauer". Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 109, n.º 1 (1 de agosto de 1992): 498–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgga.1992.109.1.498.

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BOUSQUET, YVES, DANIEL J. HEFFERN, PATRICE BOUCHARD y EUGENIO H. NEARNS. "Catalogue of family-group names in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)". Zootaxa 2321, n.º 1 (22 de diciembre de 2009): 1–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2321.1.1.

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Family-group names proposed for beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae are catalogued and their availability is determined using the rules of the current International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. A synoptic classification of the family summarizes the validity of the names. Type genera of all family-group names are listed and the type species and stems of genera of available family-group names are included. A new family-group name, Elytracanthinini Bousquet (type genus: Elytracanthina Monn, 2005, a replacement name for Elytracantha Lane, 1955) is proposed for Elytracanthinae Lane, 1955. Ichthyosoma armatum Montrouzier, 1855 is designated as type species of Icthyosoma Boisduval, 1835. Reversal of precedence is used to preserve the validity of the following family-group names: Anaglyptides Lacordaire, 1868 (over Anaglyptisidae Gistel, 1848 [Buprestidae]); Dryobiini Arnett, 1962 (over Dryobiadae Gistel, 1856 [Ptinidae]); Hemilophitae Thomson, 1868 (over Amphionychitae Thomson, 1860) and Hétéropsides Lacordaire, 1869 (over Dichophyiaeidae Gistel, 1848). The following family-group names, although junior synonyms, are preserved as valid until an application is submitted to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature; in these cases a reversal of precedence could not be applied: Eurypodini Gahan, 1906 (over Zaracinae Pascoe, 1869); Macronides Lacordaire, 1868 (over Enchapteritae Thomson, 1861); Pyresthides Lacordaire, 1868 (over Pseudolepturitae Thomson, 1861 and Erythrinae Pascoe, 1866) and Stenoderinae Pascoe, 1867 (over Syllitae Thomson, 1864). A total of 238 valid cerambycid family-group names (413 available names) are recognized in the following 13 subfamilies: Vesperinae (1 valid family-group name), Oxypeltinae (1), Disteniinae (4), Anoplodermatinae (3), Philinae (1), Parandrinae (2), Prioninae (24), Spondylidinae (5), Necydalinae (1), Lepturinae (8), Lamiinae (80), Dorcasominae (1), and Cerambycinae (107).

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Jodkowski, Marek. "Z dziejów katolickiej parafii w Miłakowie w XIX wieku". Studia Warmińskie 51 (31 de diciembre de 2014): 309–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sw.174.

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Proboszcz z Ełdyt Wielkich ks. Heinrich Renkel (Renze) zakupił 5 kwietnia 1852 r. wolnostojący dom w Miłakowie, aby zaadaptować go na cele kultu religijnego. Urządzono w nim oratorium, które poświęcił ełdycki proboszcz ku czci Krzyża Świętego 12 grudnia 1855 r. Od tego czasu księża z Ełdyt Wielkich okazjonalnie sprawowali w nim katolickie nabożeństwa. W związku ze wzrastającą liczbą wiernych w 1864 r. nabyto parcelę pod budowę kościoła. Tegoż roku utworzono w Miłakowie kurację oraz nominowano pierwszego duszpasterza, którym został ks. Augustin Bargel. Jego następcą ustanowiono w 1865 r. ks. Antona Gerigka, który energicznie przystąpił do realizacji inwestycji budowlanej. Kamień węgielny pod nową świątynię położono w 1867 r. Ostatecznie wybudowano kościół salowy w stylu neogotyckim. Uroczystość jego konsekracji ku czci Znalezienia i Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego, której przewodniczył biskup Filip Krementz, miała miejsce 4 lipca 1869 r. W 1859 r. erygowano w Miłakowie szkołę katolicką. W czasie kulturkampfu wakował urząd proboszcza w tym mieście. W 1879 r. na obszarze parafii mieszkało 1014 katolików, zaś w 1895 r. – 950. Budowę obiektów kościelnych oraz pensję duszpasterzy i pracowników kościelnych dotowały stowarzyszenia i organizacje katolickie, zwłaszcza Towarzystwo św. Franciszka Ksawerego i Stowarzyszenie św. Bonifacego i Wojciecha we Fromborku.

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36

Tranca, Alexandra. "Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve, Le Cahier brun (1847–1868), Augmenté de notes intercalées dans le deuxième cahier (1867–1868), Troisième cahier (1869)". French Studies 72, n.º 2 (12 de marzo de 2018): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/kny073.

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ONSO-ZARAZAGA, MIGUEL A. y CHRISTOPHER H. C. LYAL. "A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)". Zootaxa 2258, n.º 1 (8 de octubre de 2009): 1–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2258.1.1.

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A list of available taxonomic names in Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae in familyand genus-groups is given, together with some remarks on unavailable nominal taxa. Comments are provided on their status and nomenclature, and additions and corrections to extant catalogues given, as a first step for their inclusion in the electronic catalogue ‘WTaxa’. Available names, not recognised as such in current published catalogues, are: Mecopelminae Thompson, 1992; Trypodendrina Nunberg, 1954; Archaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Camptocerus Dejean, 1821; Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Coptogaster Illiger, 1804; Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Cryptoxyleborus Wood & Bright, 1992; Cylindra Illiger, 1802; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1963; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1938; Doliopygus Browne, 1962; Doliopygus Schedl, 1972; Erioschidias Wood, 1960; Ernopocerus Wood, 1954; Idophelus Rye, 1877; Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Lepidocerus Rye, 1880; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963; Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1963; Pinetoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Pygmaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Spinuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1963; Stylotentus Schedl, 1963; Thamnophthorus Blackman, 1942; Trachyostus Browne, 1962; Treptoplatypus Schedl, 1972; Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Trypodendrum Agassiz, 1846; Tubuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Xelyborus Schedl, 1939. Unavailable names, not recognised as such in the current published catalogues, are: Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966; Eidophelinae Murayama, 1954; Mecopelmini Wood, 1966; Strombophorini Schedl, 1960; Tomicidae Shuckard, 1840; Trypodendrinae Trédl, 1907; Acryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Adryocoetes Schedl, 1952; Asetus Nunberg, 1958; Carphoborites Schedl, 1947; Charphoborites Schedl, 1947; Cryptoxyleborus Schedl, 1937; Cylindrotomicus Eggers, 1936; Damicerus Dejean, 1835; Damicerus Dejean, 1836; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1957; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1937; Doliopygus Schedl, 1939; Erioschidias Schedl, 1938; Ernopocerus Balachowsky, 1949; Gnathotrichoides Blackman, 1931; Ipites Karpiński, 1962; Isophthorus Schedl, 1938; Jugocryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Landolphianus Schedl, 1950; Mesopygus Nunberg, 1966; Micraciops Schedl, 1953; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939; Mixopygus Nunberg, 1966; Neohyorrhynchus Schedl, 1962; Neophloeotribus Eggers, 1943; Neopityophthorus Schedl, 1938; Neoxyleborus Wood, 1982; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1962; Platypinus Schedl, 1939; Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957; Platyscapus Schedl, 1939; Pygodolius Nunberg, 1966; Scutopygus Nunberg, 1966; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1941; Stylotentus Schedl, 1939; Taphrostenoxis Schedl, 1965; Tesseroplatypus Schedl, 1935; Thamnophthorus Schedl, 1938; Thylurcos Schedl, 1939; Trachyostus Schedl, 1939; Treptoplatus Schedl, 1939. The name Tesseroceri Blandford, 1896, incorrectly given as “Tesserocerini genuini” in current catalogues, is unavailable as basionym for the family-group name, since it was proposed as a genusgroup name. Resurrected names from synonymy are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 from synonymy under Ctenophorini Chapuis, 1869 (invalid name because its type genus is a homonym) and given precedence over Problechilidae Eichhoff, 1878 under Art. 24.2; Hylurgini Gistel, 1848 from virtual synonymy under Tomicini C.G. Thomson, 1859 (unavailable name); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 from synonymy under Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Costaroplatus Nunberg, 1963 from synonymy under Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 from synonymy under Ips DeGeer, 1775 to valid subgenus of the same; Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 from synonymy under Rhopalopselion Hagedorn, 1909 to valid genus; Pseudips Cognato, 2000, from synonymy under Orthotomicus Ferrari, 1867 to valid genus. New synonyms are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 (= Erineophilides Hopkins, 1920, syn. nov.); Hypoborini Nuesslin, 1911 (= Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966, unavailable name, syn. nov.); Scolytini Latreille, 1804 (= Minulini Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 (= Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963, syn. nov.); Aphanarthrum Wollaston, 1854 (= Coleobothrus Enderlein, 1929, syn. nov.); Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 (=Emarips Cognato, 2001, syn. nov.); Doliopygus Browne, 1962 (=Doliopygus Schedl, 1972, syn. nov.); Eidophelus Eichhoff, 1875 (= Idophelus Rye, 1877, syn. nov.); Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 (= Hylesinopsis Eggers, 1920, syn. nov.); Phloeoborus Erichson, 1836 (= Phloeotrypes Agassiz, 1846, syn. nov.); Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepidocerus Rye, 1880, synn. nov.); Trypodendron Stephens, 1830 (=Xylotrophus Gistel, 1848 = Trypodendrum Gistel, 1856, synn. nov.); Xylechinus Chapuis, 1869 (= Chilodendron Schedl, 1953, syn. nov.); Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Hylastes pumilus Mannerheim, 1843 (= Dolurgus pumilus Eichhoff, 1868, syn. nov.); Hypoborus hispidus Ferrari, 1867 (= Pycnarthrum gracile Eichhoff, 1878 (April) syn. nov.); Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1942, syn. nov.); Miocryphalus congonus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus congonus Eggers, 1940, syn. nov.); Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) = Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (June) (= Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (December), syn. nov.); Triarmocerus cryphalo-ides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes darvini Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes darwinii Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.). New type species designations are: Bostrichus dactyliperda Fabricius, 1801 for Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) for Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Ozopemon regius Hagedorn, 1908 for Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910 (non 1908); Dermestes typographus Linnaeus, 1758 for Bostrichus Fabricius, 1775 (non Geoffroy, 1762). New combinations are: Afromicracis agnata (Schedl, 1939), A. attenuata (Eggers, 1935), A. ciliatipennis (Schedl, 1979), A. congona (Schedl, 1939), A. dubia (Schedl, 1950), A. elongata (Schedl, 1965), A. grobleri (Schedl, 1961), A. klainedoxae (Schedl, 1957), A. longa (Nunberg, 1964), A. natalensis (Eggers, 1936), A. nigrina (Schedl, 1957), A. nitida (Schedl, 1965), A. pennata (Schedl, 1953) and A. punctipennis (Schedl, 1965) all from Miocryphalus; Costaroplatus abditulus (Wood, 1966), C. abditus (Schedl, 1936), C. carinulatus (Chapuis, 1865), C. clunalis (Wood, 1966), C. cluniculus (Wood, 1966), C. clunis (Wood, 1966), C. costellatus (Schedl, 1933), C. frontalis (Blandford, 1896), C. imitatrix (Schedl, 1972), C. manus (Schedl, 1936), C. occipitis (Wood, 1966), C. pulchellus (Chapuis, 1865), C. pulcher (Chapuis, 1865), C. pusillimus (Chapuis, 1865), C. subabditus (Schedl, 1935), C. turgifrons (Schedl, 1935) and C. umbrosus (Schedl, 1936) all from Platyscapulus; Hapalogenius africanus (Eggers, 1933), H. alluaudi (Lepesme, 1942), H. angolanus (Wood, 1988), H. angolensis (Schedl, 1959), H. arabiae (Schedl, 1975), H. atakorae (Schedl, 1951), H. ater (Nunberg, 1967), H. baphiae (Schedl, 1954), H. brincki (Schedl, 1957), H. confusus (Eggers, 1935), H. decellei (Nunberg, 1969), H. dimorphus (Schedl, 1937), H. dubius (Eggers, 1920), H. emarginatus (Nunberg, 1973), H. endroedyi (Schedl, 1967), H. fasciatus (Hagedorn, 1909), H. ficus (Schedl, 1954), H. fuscipennis (Chapuis, 1869), H. granulatus (Lepesme, 1942), H. hirsutus (Schedl, 1957), H. hispidus (Eggers, 1924), H. horridus (Eggers, 1924), H. joveri (Schedl, 1950), H. kenyae (Wood, 1986), H. oblongus (Eggers, 1935), H. orientalis (Eggers, 1943), H. pauliani (Lepesme, 1942), H. punctatus (Eggers, 1932), H. quadrituberculatus (Schedl, 1957), H. rhodesianus (Eggers, 1933), H. saudiarabiae (Schedl, 1971), H. seriatus (Eggers, 1940), H. squamosus (Eggers, 1936), H. striatus (Schedl, 1957), H. sulcatus Eggers, 1944), H. togonus (Eggers, 1919), H. ugandae (Wood, 1986) and H. variegatus (Eggers, 1936), all from Hylesinopsis. New ranks are: Diapodina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini; Tesserocerina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini. New placements are: Coptonotini Chapuis, 1869 from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Scolytinae; Mecopelmini Thompson, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Schedlariini Wood & Bright, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Spathicranuloides Schedl, 1972, from Platypodinae s.l. to Tesserocerina; Toxophthorus Wood, 1962 from Scolytinae incertae sedis to Dryocoetini. Confirmed placements are: Onychiini Chapuis, 1869 to tribe of Cossoninae (including single genus Onychius Chapuis, 1869); Sciatrophus Sampson, 1914 in Cossoninae incertae sedis; Cryphalites Cockerell, 1917 in Zopheridae Colydiinae. Corrected spellings are: Micracidini LeConte, 1876 for Micracini; Phrixosomatini Wood, 1978 for Phrixosomini. Gender agreements are corrected for species of several genera.

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SALAZAR-VALLEJO, SERGIO I. "Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)". Zootaxa 2819, n.º 1 (14 de abril de 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2819.1.1.

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The taxonomy of flabelligerid polychaetes has been difficult because of three main problems: 1) the eversible anterior end is rarely exposed and its appendices are poorly known, 2) there is no standard terminology for chaetae, and 3) most generic definitions have been unstable or improperly defined. A redefinition and revision of all species in Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 is herein presented. Piromis, Pycnoderma, and Trophoniella Caullery, 1944 share a thick tunic and a projected, tongue-shaped branchial plate. Their main difference is the type of neurochaetae in median and posterior chaetigers; thus, Piromis has multiarticulate, often bidentate neurochaetae, whereas Pycnoderma has oligoarticulate, often mucronate neurochaetae, while Trophoniella has anchylosed neurochaetae. This latter genus is being revised elsewhere. The species in Piromis or Trophoniella are separated depending on the extent and type of sediment cover, together with the presence of notopodial or dorsal lobes, the relative length of chaetal articles, especially in neurochaetae, and the relative abundance of body papillae or cephalic cage chaetae. As herein defined, Piromis includes 12 species with five being newly described, while Pycnoderma includes eight species with three being newly described. The species in Piromis are P. arenosus Kinberg, 1867 (type species), P. amoureuxi n. sp. from the Lesser Antilles, P. brisegnoi n. sp. from the Gulf of California, P. capulata (Moore, 1909) n. comb., P. eruca (Claparède, 1869), P. fauchaldi n. sp. from the Gulf of California, P. kisemboanus (Augener, 1918) n. comb., P. robertsi (Hartman, 1951), P. suni n. sp. from the South China Sea, P. vossae n. sp. from the Strait of Florida, P. websteri Day, 1973 n. status, and P. wehei n. sp. from the Indian Ocean. On the other hand, the species in Pycnoderma are P. congoense Grube, 1877 (type species), P. dannyi n. sp. from tropical Western Africa, P. escobarae n. sp. from the Gulf of Mexico, P. ferruginea (Gallardo, 1968) n. comb., P. glabra (Treadwell, 1901) n. comb., P. glasbyi n. sp. from Northeastern Australia, P. gracilis (Hartman, 1961) n. comb., and P. talehsapensis (Fauvel, 1932) n. comb. Another species, P. fernandense Augener, 1918, described from two localities from Ghana and Equatorial Guinea, is transferred to Trophoniella Caullery, 1944, by having anchylosed neurospines in posterior chaetigers. All Piromis and Pycnoderma species thrive in sediments, sometimes in mixed environments, in tropical to temperate regions. Piromis includes mostly shallow water species while Pycnoderma includes species living in greater depths.

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39

Calder, Dale R. "The Reverend Thomas Hincks FRS (1818–1899): taxonomist of Bryozoa and Hydrozoa". Archives of Natural History 36, n.º 2 (octubre de 2009): 189–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0260954109000941.

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Thomas Hincks was born 15 July 1818 in Exeter, England. He attended Manchester New College, York, from 1833 to 1839, and received a B.A. from the University of London in 1840. In 1839 he commenced a 30-year career as a cleric, and served with distinction at Unitarian chapels in Ireland and England. Meanwhile, he enthusiastically pursued interests in natural history. A breakdown in his health and permanent voice impairment during 1867–68 while at Mill Hill Chapel, Leeds, forced him reluctantly to resign from active ministry in 1869. He moved to Taunton and later to Clifton, and devoted much of the rest of his life to natural history. Hincks was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1872 for noteworthy contributions to natural history. Foremost among his publications in science were A history of the British hydroid zoophytes (1868) and A history of the British marine Polyzoa (1880). Hincks named 24 families, 52 genera and 360 species and subspecies of invertebrates, mostly Bryozoa and Hydrozoa. Hincks died 25 January 1899 in Clifton, and was buried in Leeds. His important bryozoan and hydroid collections are in the Natural History Museum, London. At least six genera and 13 species of invertebrates are named in his honour.

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Martirén, Juan Luis. "Colonización agrícola y distribución de la riqueza inmobiliaria en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, 1864-1875". América Latina en la Historia Económica 19, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2012): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18232/alhe.v19i2.517.

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El presente artículo busca medir la distribución de la riqueza inmobiliaria en las colonias agrícolas de la provincia de Santa Fe –Argentina– en las décadas de 1860 y 1870. A partir de registros de Contribución Directa –un impuesto provincial sobre la riqueza individual de cada contribuyente– correspondientes a los años fiscales de 1864, 1867, 1868 y 1875 (complementados con las manuscritas del Censo Nacional de Población de 1869), se busca analizar no sólo la evolución de la distribución espacial de la riqueza en las colonias primigenias –a partir de los casos de Esperanza y San Carlos–, sino también comparar esa variable con las colonias satélites que comienzan a surgir desde fines de la década de 1860, para mostrar así las particularidades y diferencias de este novedoso proceso de cambio productivo.

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BÁLINT, ZSOLT, PIERRE BOYER, JOSÉ CERDEÑA, JACKIE FARFÁN LARICO, JADWIGA LORENC-BRUDECKA, CARLOS PRIETO y TOMASZ W. PYRCZ. "Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical Lycaenidae: taxonomy of Johnsonita Salazar & Constantino, 1995 with descriptions of seven new species (Theclinae: Eumaeini)". Zootaxa 4963, n.º 1 (16 de abril de 2021): 11–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4963.1.2.

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The Transandean-Andean genus Johnsonita Salazar & Constantino, 1995 is revised on the basis of wing and genitalia morphology. Apart from eight species formerly placed in Johnsonita (Thecla assula Draudt, 1919; Thecla auda Hewitson, 1867; Thecla catadupa Hewitson, 1869; Thecla chaluma Schaus, 1902, Thecla chlamydem Druce, 1907; Thecla pardoa d’Abrera, 1995; Johnsonita johnsoni Salazar & Constantino, 1995 and Johnsonita johnbanksi Bálint, 2003), seven new species are described: Johnsonita carpia Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, sp. n. (Ecuador), Johnsonita iacinta Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, sp. n. (Peru), Johnsonita ianusca Bálint, Lorenc–Brudecka & Pyrcz, sp. n. (Ecuador), Johnsonita oxalida Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, sp. n. (Peru), Johnsonita subcunicula Bálint, Cerdeña & Pyrcz, sp. n. (Peru), Johnsonita turquisca Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, sp. n. (Ecuador) and Johnsonita zubkova Bálint, Boyer & Lorenc–Brudecka, sp. n. (Peru). One species, erroneously recorded from Bolivia under the name Thecla chaluma Schaus, 1902, is not formally described due to insufficient material. An identification key, type material revision, descriptions or redescriptions, and diagnosis for all the taxa recognized are given. Lectotypes for the nominal species Thecla assula Draudt, 1919 and Thecla chlamydem Druce, 1907 are designated. Male secondary wing characters are tabulated. A brief discussion on classification, life-history and male secondary characters of Johnsonita is presented.

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42

Goedeken, Edward A. "From Model Farm to a College with Students: Benjamin Gue, Peter Melendy, Adonijah Welch, and the Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm, 1867-1869". Annals of Iowa 76, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2017): 180–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.12377.

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Guseva, I. S. "The Atmospheric Limitation on the Precision of Ground-Based Astrometry". Symposium - International Astronomical Union 166 (1995): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900228544.

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Anomalous refraction remains to be the most critical problem in the meridian astrometry measuring large angles on the sky. I study slow quasi-periodical variations of refraction caused by the processes in the middle and upper atmosphere, such as gravity waves, etc., which can not be detected and calibrated out by use of any on-ground meteorological measurements. For this study, very old observations at large zenith distances of 80 to 90 degrees made by V. Fuss at Pulkovo Observatory in 1867-1869 [1] were used. The Deeming's method [2] of spectral analysis of data was applied to examine the characteristic variations of refraction in a wide range of periods. Very powerful quasi-periodical processes with periods of 7-8, 11-14, 18-22, 36-44 minutes and with amplitudes of 0.3 to 0.5 arcsec in the zenith were found when short sets of observations (1-5 days) were considered. They increase random errors of astrometric observations with meridian circles, transit instruments, astrolabes, etc. The periods of very slow variations — 152, 122, 93, 82.5, 73, 61 and 50 days, – are close to the well known periods discovered in other astronomical phenomena, for instance, in solar activity and in Earth rotation. I note also, that some of the long-period variations of refraction may cause quasi-systematic errors in astrometric measurements and catalogues.

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44

Dvortsova, N. P. "Itinerary books (itineraria) of the Vysotskys’ printing house". Bibliosphere, n.º 1 (29 de abril de 2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2020-1-25-31.

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The study gives a new outlook on the activities of the first Tyumen printing house, which was founded by K. N. Vysotsky in 1869 and existed until 1909. The scientific novelty of the research is due to the following: 1) book publishing is considered as part of the media revolution carried out by K. N. Vysotsky thanks to the opening of the first photography studio (1866), lithography studio (1867), printing house (1869), and a newspaper publishing news and advertisements (1879) in a provincial Siberian town; 2) publishing activities of K. N. Vysotsky and L. K. Vysotskaya are linked with the history of Siberian steam navigation in the 1870–1890s. The purpose of the article is to characterize Russian dorozhniki - itinerary books as a special type of publications in the Vysotskys’ printing house, to identify their diversity and role in the activities of steamship companies, in particular the Kurbatov and Ignatov Partnership. A bibliological analysis based on the structural-typological method within the context and system approaches allows a new interpretation of the role and place of the Vysotskys’ printing house in the history of Siberian book culture. The author comes to the conclusions that about 20% of the repertoire (11 of 56 books) of the Vysotskys’ printing house are books about steamboats and rivers. They represent a semantic unity, a unique series structured by space (more than 3000 km along West Siberian rivers from Tyumen to Tomsk) and the idea of industrialization and cultural development of new lands. The structural dominance of the series belongs to a special publication type: dorozhnik (an itinerary book), the purpose of which was to indicate the distance between settlements and to serve as a travel guide on Siberian rivers. Publication of such books, which are known to exist since the ancient Rome, testifies to the high print culture of the Vysotskys publishers. These books are very diverse: brief guidebooks coexisted with lithographic cartographic editions and advertising catalogs in the genre of history writing and ethnographic travel essays. The significance of the itinerary books published by the Vysotskys lies in the cultural brand they formed for Tyumen as a town and the birthplace of all navigation along West Siberian rivers.

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MORGAN, JO-ANN. "Thomas Satterwhite Noble's Mulattos: From Barefoot Madonna to Maggie the Ripper". Journal of American Studies 41, n.º 1 (8 de marzo de 2007): 83–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875806002763.

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With emancipation a fait accompli by 1865, one might ask why Kentucky-born Thomas Satterwhite Noble (1835–1907), former Confederate soldier, son of a border state slaveholder, began painting slaves then. Noble had known the “peculiar institution” at first hand, albeit from a privileged position within the master class. As a result, his choice to embark upon a career as a painter using historical incidents from slavery makes for an interesting study. Were the paintings a way of atoning for his Confederate culpability, a rebel pounding his sword into a paintbrush to appease the conquering North? Or was he capitalizing on his unique geographic perspective as a scion of slave-trafficking Frankfort, Kentucky, soon to head a prestigious art school in Cincinnati, the city where so many runaways first tasted freedom? Between 1865 and 1869 Noble exhibited in northern cities a total of eight paintings with African American subjects. Two of these, The Last Sale of Slaves in St. Louis (1865, repainted ca. 1870) and Margaret Garner (1867), featured mixed-race women, or mulattos, as they had come to be called. From a young female up for auction, to the famous fugitive Margaret Garner, his portrayals show a transformation taking place within perceptions of biracial women in post-emancipation America. Opinions about mulattos surfaced in a range of theoretical discussions, from the scientific to the political, as strategists North and South envisioned evolving social policy.

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Koehler, PJ y H. Isler. "The Early Use of Ergotamine in Migraine. Edward Woakes' Report of 1868, Its Theoretical and Practical Background and Its International Reception". Cephalalgia 22, n.º 8 (octubre de 2002): 686–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00422.x.

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Although ergot had been used in obstetrics for several centuries, it was proposed for the treatment of migraine only in the 19th century. The British ENT-surgeon Edward Woakes (1837-1912) recommended ergot as a vasoconstricting agent for migraine and other neurogenic conditions associated with vasodilatation in 1868. He subscribed to the theory of vasodilatation by sympathetic deficit, presented in the early 1850s by Brown-Séquard and Claude Bernard. Du Bois-Reymond proposed vasoconstriction by sympathetic overactivity as the cause of migraine in 1860; Brown-Séquard opposed this in favour of vasodilatation. Vasodilatation due to sympathetic deficit in migraine was again supported by Möllendorf, with clinical evidence, in 1867. Woakes' paper of 1868 introduced ergot as a vasoconstrictor for the same condition. Reception abroad was prompt. A German version appeared in 1869, and Eulenburg cited Woakes in his textbook of 1871. Eulenburg presented the use of ergot for migraine as a routine measure in the second edition of his textbook in 1878, and in a paper published in 1883. The method was internationally accepted, but it became really popular only after the isolation of pure ergotamine in 1918, resulting in the first reliable compounds with stable properties and predictable effects. Contrary to Woakes' theory, in the early 20th century ergot was used for migraine because of its well-documented adrenolytic properties, as migraine was by then again believed to be a sympathotonic and vasospastic condition.

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McKenzie, R. T. "BEN H. SEVERANCE. Tennessee's Radical Army: The State Guard and Its Role in Reconstruction, 1867-1869. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. 2005. Pp. xviii, 327. $35.00". American Historical Review 111, n.º 3 (1 de junio de 2006): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.111.3.841.

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Chaput, Emmanuel. "Ludwig Feuerbach, Éthique : l’Eudémonisme, 1867-1869 suivi de L’homme est ce qu’il mange, 1862. Traduction d’Anne-Marie Pin, préface de Roger Bruyeron, Paris, Hermann, 2012, 140 p." Philosophiques 40, n.º 1 (2013): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018386ar.

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Albuquerque, Suziê Maria de y Ana Carolina Costa Pereira. "UMA ANÁLISE PRELIMINAR DO DOCUMENTO HISTÓRICO REGULA DE ABACO COMPUTI DE AUTORIA DO MATEMÁTICO GERBERT DE AURILAC (976 d.C)". Boletim Cearense de Educação e História da Matemática 5, n.º 14 (25 de agosto de 2018): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30938/bocehm.v5i14.245.

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O presente artigo aborda reflexões que partiram da pesquisa de mestrado que está sendo desenvolvida no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, com o intuito de estudar as potencialidades didáticas da fonte histórica Abaco Computi, escrita pelo matemático Gerbert de Aurilac no século X. Neste trabalho buscou-se realizar uma descrição histórica da fonte em questão, conhecendo fatores que influenciaram na forma de sua escrita e divulgação científica. Para tanto, além do Abaco Computi (976), contido na obra Ouvres de Gerbert de Olleris (1867), tivemos acesso a trabalho de historiadores que como Chasles (1843), Ferreira (2008), Vasconcelos (1910), Havet (1889) e Loupot (1869) que estudaram o autor, seu contexto histórico e métodos de conhecimento científico. A metodologia desta pesquisa foi a documental, fundamentada no estudo de uma fonte histórica, ou seja, um documento histórico. A partir da pesquisa realizada pudemos identificar que a pesar do momento histórico da idade média, Gerbert produziu uma matemática própria para seu tempo, a exemplo dos registros no Abaco Computi que foram feitos sob encomenda, para facilitar a compreensão do monge Constantino sobre o uso da Tábua do Ábaco com o mecanismo das fichas utilizando dígitos para representar as quantidades, adotando o sistema decimal e posicional de numeração, enfatizando a participação dessa fonte no ensino de aritmética da época em que foi escrita, indicando o caráter instrucional do documento estudado de maneira a trazer à tona a busca por, a partir do conhecimento da estrutura deste trabalho, se pensar em adaptações para o ensino de matemática nos dias atuais.

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Śliwa, Joachim. "„Z żarów nad Nilem w ogień rewolucji nad Wisłą”. Izydor Kajetan Wysłouch (1869–1937) i jego działalność społeczna". Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN 65 (2020): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440500rbn.20.007.14166.

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“From the Heats by Nile to the Fire of Revolution by Vistula”. Izydor Kajetan Wysłouch (1869–1973) and His Social Activity The paper reminds the profile of a respected religious reformer and social activist whose life was also connected to Egypt. From 1902 to 1904, due to ill-health, he visited Egypt twice as he required climatotherapy. At that time he stayed in Helwan, a popular resort near Cairo. During his treatment, he was probably residing in Wanda Bilińska’s guesthouse, where residents from the territories of former-day Poland met. The stay in Egypt made a huge impression on Wysłouch. An ample evidence of his fascination with heritage and monuments of ancient Egypt is the neatly published volume, issued soon after the author’s return to Poland, titled From the Land of Ruins (Warsaw 1906); what is also interesting is its graphic design, using Egyptian motives, created by Franciszek Siedlecki (1867–1934). The volume, containing the author’s reflections on existence and prose poetry, signals the state of his soul, which was filled with loneliness and bitter sadness. Its content also suggests that the author had visited most of the country, from the Giza Pyramid Complex to the city of Aswan. Egypt influenced him to such a great degree that he called the country his second homeland. He also took his pen-name “Szech” (ar. Sheikh) at that time. Having returned to his motherland, Wysłouch became a keen supporter of working-class protests (1905). He also strongly backed the reforms in the Ethical and Social Teachings of the Church; he published numerous brochures in which he described an utopian programme that would connect Christianity with Communism and Polish patriotism; he decided to leave Church in 1908. After Poland regained its independence in 1918, Wysłouch, as a public servant, played a vital role in organising and introducing the system of public disability pensions and retirement insurance in the reborn Poland.

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