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JAKOBIEC, FREDERICK A. "Henry Freeman Allen 1916-1993". American Journal of Ophthalmology 118, n.º 1 (julio de 1994): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72870-3.
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Hinderer, Ulrich T. y Hans Anderl. "Obituary: Paul Wilflingseder (1916?1993)". Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 17, n.º 3 (1993): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00636275.
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Wells, Peter N. T. "Denis Naldrett White (1916–1993)". Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 19, n.º 6 (enero de 1993): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-5629(93)90117-7.
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Anderl, H. "Professor Dr Paul Wilflingseder 1916–1993". British Journal of Plastic Surgery 46, n.º 7 (1993): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(93)90122-r.
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Marder, Victor J. y Arthur A. Sasahara. "Sol Sherry, M. D. (1916–1993)". Thrombosis and Haemostasis 70, n.º 04 (1993): 548–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1649624.
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Shumway, Norman E. "F. John Lewis, MD: 1916–1993". Annals of Thoracic Surgery 61, n.º 1 (enero de 1996): 250–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(95)00768-7.
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Alan Moghissi, A. "Tributes to John H. Harley (1916–1993)". Environment International 20, n.º 5 (enero de 1994): 557–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(94)90002-7.
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Ettre, Leslie S. y Albert Zlatkis. "In Memoriam Evan C. Horning (1916–1993)". Chromatographia 37, n.º 3-4 (agosto de 1993): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02275848.
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Mosesson, Michael W. "A memorial to Sol Sherry, M.D. (1916–1993)". Thrombosis Research 72, n.º 2 (octubre de 1993): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0049-3848(93)90210-f.
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Henry, B. Dinsdale. "Denis Naldrett White, M.A., M.D., F.A.C.R, F.R.C.P.C. (1916-1993)". Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 20, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1993): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100048290.
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ABSTRACT:Denis Naldrett White was born in Bristol. He completed his premedical and medical education at Cambridge. This was followed by graduate training at the London Hospital with Russell Brain, Hospital for Sick Children, National Hospital for Nervous Diseases and the Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, where he completed a senior registrar post in 1948. That same year he was recruited by Dr. Ford Connell, Head of the Department of Medicine, to Queen’s University.
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Maia, V. C. y L. S. Barbosa. "Phylogeny of the genus Stephomyia Tavares, 1916 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)". Brazilian Journal of Biology 78, n.º 1 (26 de junio de 2017): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.05216.
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Abstract Stephomyia Tavares, 1916 comprises seven species, all Neotropical: S. clavata (Tavares, 1920); S. epeugeniae Gagné, 1994; S. espiralis Maia, 1993; S. mina Maia, 1993; S. rotundifoliorum Maia, 1993; S. tetralobae Maia, 1993; and S. eugeniae (Felt, 1913). In the present study, a cladistic analysis based upon adult, pupa, larva and gall morphological characters as well as host plant data is carried out in order to discuss the monophyly of the genus and the relationships among the known species. The Stephomyia monophyly was supported by eight synapomorphies: five homoplastic characters and three non-homoplastic characters. Analyzes showed S. clavata with great instability within the genus, probably due to lack of larva, pupa and female data, so S. clavata was deactivated in analyze. The topology found was (S. mina ((S. eugeniae + S. epeugeniae) (S. tetralobae (S. rotundifoliorum + S. espiralis)))).
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BAYCROFT, T. P. "FRANCE AND MODERNITY". Historical Journal 40, n.º 2 (junio de 1997): 551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x97007292.
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The French Republic, 1879–1992. By Maurice Agulhon. Translated by Antonia Nevill. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993. Pp. 500. £45.00.The republic of De Gaulle, 1958–1969. By Serge Berstein. Translated by Peter Morris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. 281. £30.00.Louis Loucheur and the shaping of modern France, 1916–1931. By Stephen D. Carls. Baton Rouge and London: Louisiana State University Press, 1993. Pp. 416. £42.75.The French secret services. By Martyn Cornick and Peter Morris. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers, 1993. Pp. 136. £31.50.De Gaulle and twentieth-century France. Edited by Hugh Gough and John Horne. London: Edward Arnold, 1994. Pp. 192. £13.99 pbk.
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SZADZIEWSKI, RYSZARD y PATRYCJA DOMINIAK. "Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan". Zootaxa 2239, n.º 1 (24 de septiembre de 2009): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2239.1.4.
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Twelve species of biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon reported by Kieffer (1912, 1916a,b, 1921, 1922) from Taiwan are redescribed, illustrated and/or interpreted. They are included in the subgenus Psilokempia Enderlein (A. myrmedon Kieffer, 1912) and in the subgenus Atrichopogon s. str. (A. argus Kieffer, 1916, A. flaviceps Kieffer, 1912, A. haemorrhoidalis Kieffer, 1921, A. insularis Kieffer, 1921, A. minimus Kieffer, 1916, A. pruinosus Kieffer, 1921 and A. ruber Kieffer, 1916). Five new synonyms are proposed for the following species: A. ruber Kieffer, 1916 (=A. formosanus Kieffer 1918), A. myrmedon Kieffer, 1922 (=A. quadrispinosus Remm, 1993; =A. pectinacaudalis Yu & Yan, 2006), A. insularis Kieffer, 1921 (=A. citrinipes Kieffer, 1922) and A. flaviceps Kieffer, 1912 (=A. mendax Kieffer, 1922, as var. of A. flaviceps). Atrichopogon crispantis Liu, Yan & Liu, 1996 is resurrected from synonymy with A. insularis Kieffer, 1921. Atrichopogon rufescens Kieffer, 1921 is recognized as a nomen dubium, while A. atriceps mentioned by Blech & Rohlfien (1987) is considered a nomen nudum. A key to the species described by Kieffer from Taiwan is provided.
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Howarth, Richard. "Not "Just A Petrographer": The Life and Work of Felix Chayes (1916-1993)". Earth Sciences History 23, n.º 2 (1 de enero de 2004): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.23.2.u204m15x6h417114.
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Felix Chayes's life and career, largely spent at the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC, are described. His principal motivation was to improve the reliability of geological interpretation and decision-making through the use of quantitative techniques and the application of statistical methods: e.g., as discussed in his monograph Petrographic Modal Analysis (1956b). He attempted to raise the awareness of the geological community concerning the inherent problems connected with the interpretation of percentaged- and ratio-data, in both petrography and geochemistry, and to develop approaches to their solution (as discussed in his monograph Ratio Correlation, 1971a), although these were never wholly successful. From the mid-1960s onwards, he was deeply involved in the development and application of geochemical databases for igneous petrology (International Geological Correlation Programme—1GCP—Projects 163 and 239). From 1984 he was Chair of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) Subcommission on Electronic Databases for Petrology. Emphasis is placed on Chayes's early research as this established the motivation for his statistical approach to petrology.
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Castillo, Horacio. "Takis Varvitsiotis. La claridad inefable". Cuadernos de Literatura, n.º 9 (12 de junio de 1999): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/clt.093195.
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<p>Nacido en 1916 en Salónica, donde reside, Takis Varvitsiotis es uno de los grandes poetas griegos de este siglo. Su obra se inicia en 1949 con Hoias de sueño, libro al que siguen Solsticio invernal (1955), El velo v la sonrisa (1963). Suite otoñal v otros poemas (1975), Ana de la ausencia (1979), Caleidoscopio (1983). Faetón (1992) y La pesca milagrosa (1993), entre otros.</p><p> </p>
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Kantor, Yuri I. y M. G. Harasewych. "Rediscovery of the Antarctic species Sipho gaini Lamy, 1910 (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) with remarks on its taxonomic position". Antarctic Science 11, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1999): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102099000553.
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Examination of the holotype of Sipho gaini Lamy, 1910, attributed by recent authors to the genus Chlanidota (Buccinulidae), revealed that this species belongs to the genus Belaturricula and is a senior synonym of Belaturricula antarctica Dell, 1990. A redescription of the shell, anterior alimentary system, and radular morphology of Belaturricula gaini is provided. The genus Belaturricula is transferred to the family Conidae (sensu Taylor et al. 1993) on the basis of its radula, which is composed of hollow marginal teeth. The presence of a large shell, prominent operculum, acinous salivary glands, radular teeth with narrow bases in B. gaini, as well as the absence of buccal lips and rhyncodeal introvert, all indicate affinities with the conid subfamily Clathurellinae. Because the radula of Pontiothauma ergata Hedley (1916) is nearly indistinguishable from that of Belaturricula gaini, we reassign Hedley's species to the genus Belaturricula as Belaturricula ergata (Hedley, 1916).
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Sparks, Cheryl Logan, Peter R. Walniuk y Theda Skocpol. "The Enactment of Mothers' Pensions: Civic Mobilization and Agenda Setting or Benefits of the Ballot?" American Political Science Review 89, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1995): 710–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2082986.
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In this Review in 1993, Skocpol, Howard, Lehmann, and Abend-Wein analyzed the rapid enactment of mothers'pension laws in the American states in the 1910s. They concluded that the widespread federations of women's voluntary groups exerted a powerful influence on these enactments even before most American women had the right to vote. Sparks and Walniuk challenge these conclusions, noting that all 10 equal-suffrage states are among the 29 that passed mothers' pensions before 1916, and presenting new measures of suffrage endorsement and suffrage pressures in regression analyses suggesting that women's votes—actual and potential—played a major role in leading some states to adopt mothers' pensions earlier than their normal patterns of legislative change would predict. In response, Skocpol defends the 1993 conclusions. She adduces that the aggregate pattern of enactment of mothers'pensions corresponds much more closely to endorsements by women's groups than to suffrage timing and puts forth reasons to doubt the validity and significance of Sparks and Walniuk's tests.
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VALLADOLID, MARIA, IOANNIS KARAOUZAS, MERCEDES ARAUZO, BEATRIZ A. DORDA y ISABEL REY. "The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Greece: Rhyacophila kykladica Malicky & Sipahiler 1993 (stat. prom.) (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae). Morphological description, genetic and ecological features". Zootaxa 4657, n.º 3 (20 de agosto de 2019): 503–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.5.
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The morphology of the different stages (larva, pupa, male, and female) of Rhyacophila fasciata kykladica Malicky & Sipahiler 1993 was examined as a basis for the description of the taxon. Morphological data were supplemented by molecular analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (mtCOI), which were compared with samples of the nominate subspecies Rhyacophila fasciata fasciata Hagen 1859, as well as with other new species in this group, Rhyacophila denticulata McLachlan 1879 and Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916. Our results revealed genetic differences between all the taxa; therefore, a change of taxonomic status of R. fasciata kykladica to R. kykladica (stat. prom.) is proposed.
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Acosta Vega, Marianny Del Carmen y Maibelyn Del Carmen Acosta Vega. "Epistemología del Pensamiento Pedagógico como Eje Transformador en la Praxis Educativa". Revista Scientific 4, n.º 13 (5 de agosto de 2019): 346–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29394/scientific.issn.2542-2987.2019.4.13.19.346-362.
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El propósito del presente ensayo es destacar las bases epistemológicas en la formación pedagógica del docente en Venezuela, para así incentivar a la formación docente crítica y reflexiva, bajo fundamentos filosóficos y pedagógicos, tales como el Ideario Bolivariano de Simón Rodríguez (1769-1854); el pedagogo Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa (1902-1993); la educadora Belén San Juan (1916-2004) y de esta manera lograr una verdadera transformación en la praxis educativa. Para ello se realizó una investigación de carácter documental, siendo la revisión bibliográfica la técnica de recolección de información. Finalmente se esboza la visualización de docentes centrados en la investigación y en la práctica reflexiva de la acción.
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Antunes, Paulo Fernando Rocha. "Fragmentos sobre Ideologia". Cadernos Cemarx, n.º 9 (9 de junio de 2017): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/cemarx.v0i9.10917.
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Vasco de Magalhães-Vilhena, filósofo marxista português, nasceu em 1916 e faleceu em 1993. A sua formação acadêmica iniciouse em Coimbra, entre 1942-45, participando antes como colaborador de uma das revistas portuguesas progressistas mais antigas – Seara Nova. Devido à pressão do fascismo português, exilou-se em França durante 30 anos. Em França, foi investigador do “Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique” de Paris, entre 1947-67; colaborador do “Centre de Recherches sur la Pensée Antique” (Sorbonne), entre 1946-74; e “Docteur ès Lettres” pela Sorbonne em 1949. Após a conhecida “Revolução dos Cravos”, em 1974, pôde assumir o lugar de Professor Catedrático na Universidade de Lisboa em 1975.
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PELLINEN, MARKKU, MARKO MUTANEN y PASI SIHVONEN. "New species of genus Mudaria Moore, 1893 and the first record of Mudaria cornifrons Moore, 1893 from Thailand (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)". Zootaxa 4500, n.º 2 (16 de octubre de 2018): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.10.
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The Noctuidae genus Mudaria Moore, 1893, as treated in this paper, comprises 20 species distributed in the Oriental region from India to Fiji, with its centre of diversity in the Sundaland. The biology of the genus is unusual, in that the larvae bore into the fruits or pods of plants in family Bombacaceae (Holloway 1989) and Sterculiaceae (Robinson et al. 2001). Larvae of M. cornifrons have been recorded in the pods of silk-cotton tree (Bombax), in pods of kapok (Ceiba pentandra), in durian fruits (Durio) (Roepke 1916, Holloway 1989, Tan & Tan 1991 [1992], Kuroko & Lewvanich 1993) and in Pterospermum fruit (Robinson et al. 2001). On Bombax mature larvae emerge from fallen pods and tunnel into the soil to pupate in an earthen cocoon lined with silk (Holloway, 1989). Adult emergence is timed to coincide with the flowering of the host.
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GIMMEL, MATTHEW L. "Genus-level revision of the family Phalacridae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)". Zootaxa 3605, n.º 1 (15 de enero de 2013): 1–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1.
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A pre-phylogenetic revision of the family Phalacridae at the genus level is presented. Twenty-eight new generic synonymies are established as follows: Acylomus Sharp 1888 (=Liophalacrus Sharp 1888, syn. nov.; Ganyrus Guillebeau 1894, syn. nov.; Podocesus Guillebeau 1894, syn. nov.; Tinodemus Guillebeau 1894, syn. nov.; Ledorus Guillebeau 1895, syn. nov.; Astenulus Guillebeau 1896, syn. nov.; Afronyrus Švec 2006, syn. nov.), Apallodes Reitter 1873 (=Litolibrus Sharp 1889, syn. nov.; Sphaeropsis Guillebeau 1893, syn. nov.; Gyromorphus Guillebeau 1894, syn. nov.), Augasmus Motschulsky 1858 (=Megischius Guillebeau 1896, syn. nov.; Nematolibrus Sahlberg 1913, syn. nov.), Entomocnemus Guillebeau 1894 (=Stilbomimus Champion 1924, syn. nov.), Grouvelleus Guillebeau 1892 (=Ochrolitoides Champion 1924, syn. nov.; Litotarsus Champion 1925, syn. nov.), Litochrus Erichson 1845 (=Merobrachys Guillebeau 1895, syn. nov.), Litostilbus Guillebeau 1894 (=Pseudolitochrus Liubarsky 1993, syn. nov.), Ochrolitus Sharp 1889 (=Gorginus Guillebeau 1894, syn. nov.), Olibroporus Casey 1890 (=Parasemus Guillebeau 1894, syn. nov.), Olibrosoma Tournier 1889 (=Lichrotus Lyubarsky 1993, syn. nov.), Phaenocephalus Wollaston 1873 (=Phalacratomus Scott 1922, syn. nov.; Heterostilbus Champion 1924, syn. nov.), Phalacrinus Blackburn 1891 (=Sphaerostilbus Champion 1924, syn. nov.), Pseudolibrus Flach 1889 (=Biophytus Guillebeau 1894, syn. nov.; Polyaloxus Guillebeau 1894, syn. nov.), Pycinus Guillebeau 1893 (=Ochrodemus Guillebeau 1893, syn. nov.; Radinus Guillebeau 1893, syn. nov.; Euphalacrus Champion 1925, syn. nov.). Ten new genera and seven new species are described: Antennogasmus, gen. nov. (type species: A. cordatus, sp. nov.), Austroporus, gen. nov. (type species: A. victoriensis (Blackburn)), Malagasmus Gimmel, gen. nov. (type species: M. thalesi, sp. nov.), Malagophytus, gen. nov. (type species: M. steineri, sp. nov.), Neolitochrus, gen. nov. (type species: N. pulchellus (LeConte)), Paracylomus, gen. nov. (type species: P. asiaticus (Champion)), Platyphalacrus, gen. nov. (type species: P. lawrencei, sp. nov.), Ranomafanacrinus, gen. nov. (type species: R. nigrinus, sp. nov.), Steinerlitrus, gen. nov. (type species: S. warreni, sp. nov.), Sveculus, gen. nov. (type species: S. lewisi, sp. nov.). Generic reassignments resulted in 194 new combinations. Nine new names have been established for junior primary and secondary homonyms: Acylomus bicoloratus nom. nov. for Tinodemus bicolor Švec 2002; Acylomus lyubarskyi nom. nov. for Olibrus capriviensis Lyubarsky 1998; Acylomus sveci nom. nov. for Tinodemus reticulatus Švec 2002; Acylomus orientalis nom. nov. for Stilbus similis Švec 1992; Acylomus zdeneki nom. nov. for Afronyrus snizeki Švec 2006; Apallodes championi nom. nov. for Litolibrus ocellatus Champion 1925; Olibrus peringueyi nom. nov. for Olibrus consanguineus Péringuey 1892; Augasmus exquisitus nom. nov. for Litochrus pulchellus Blackburn 1895; Litochrus pronotalis nom. nov. for Augasmus bimaculatus Lyubarsky 1996. A type species is designated for Phalacrinus Blackburn 1891 (P. australis Blackburn 1891). Six new species-group synonymies are established: Acylomus ergoti Casey 1890 (=Tinodemus grouvellei Guillebeau 1894, syn. nov.), Acylomus curvolineatus (Champion 1924) (=Tinodemus meridianus (Švec 1992), syn. nov.; Olibrus stuporatus Lyubarsky 1994, syn. nov.), Xanthocomus attenuatus (Casey, 1890) (=Xanthocomus concinnus (Casey, 1916), syn. nov.; Stilbus thoracicus Casey, 1916, syn. nov.; Stilbus quadrisetosus Casey, 1916, syn. nov.). One name, Olibrus sternalis Casey 1916, is resurrected from synonymy. Lectotypes are designated for 23 nominal species. One genus and two species are excluded from Phalacridae: Sternosternus Guillebeau 1894 (with its type and only species, S. grouvelleiGuillebeau 1894) and Parasemus parvopallidus Lea 1932, both of which belong in Hydrophilidae. All 34 resulting genera in the family Phalacridae are keyed, described, and illustrated. A phylogenetic hypothesis based on analysis of a matrix of 98 morphological characters was created using parsimony. Results of these analyses were not robust enough at deep levels to create a new subfamilial or tribal classification, but nine genus-groups have been hypothesized.
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Gil Olcina, Antonio. "Del Plan General de 1902 a la planificación hidrológica". Investigaciones Geográficas, n.º 25 (15 de junio de 2001): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/ingeo2001.25.03.
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El Avance de un Plan General de Pantanos y Canales de Riego de 1899, el Plan General de Canales de Riego y Pantanos de 1902, con sus aditamentos de 1909, 1916, 1919 y 1922, la actuación de las Confederaciones Sindicales Hidrográficas a partir de 1926, el I Plan Nacional de Obras Hidráulicas (1933) y el Plan General de Obras Hidráulicas, incluido en el Nacional de Obras Públicas de 1940, tienen en común, además de su carácter hidráulico, la impronta regeneracionista y su elaboración en el marco de la Ley de Aguas de 13 de junio de 1879, vigente por más de un siglo. Naturaleza hidráulica era también, a pesar de su calificativo, la del Anteproyecto del Plan Hidrológico de 1993, que, ampliamente deudor del legado regeneracionista, pretendía, a través del SIEHNA, una sustancial reestructuración hidrográfica del territorio español peninsular. Desechado este planteamiento, el 5 de septiembre pasado fue remitido al Consejo Nacional del Agua un nuevo Anteproyecto del Plan Hidrológico Nacional, con procedimiento de elaboración y contenido novedosos.
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Grosser, Clemens. "DIFFERENTIATION OF SOME SIMILAR SPECIES OF THE SUBFAMILY TROCHETINAE (HIRUDINIDA: ERPOBDELLIDAE)". Ecologica Montenegrina 2, n.º 1 (8 de enero de 2015): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2015.2.3.
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Some species of the subfamily Trochetinae Perrier, 1897 are very similar in the external morphology. In this paper we showed that characteristics of the reproductive system can be used as unmistakable features for the determination of the similar species. The atrium with its shape and extension of the cornua, as well as the shape and extension of the vasa deferentia and ovarian sacks, are very important features for the identification at the species level. We discussed similarity and differences between Dina stschegolewi (Lukin & Epshtein, 1960) and other yellow spoted Erpobdellids, i.e., D. orientalis Grosser et al. 2011, D. apathyi Gedroyć, 1916, D. pseudotrocheta Grosser & Eiseler, 2008), as well between Dina pseudotrocheta and Trocheta pseudodina Nesemann, 1990.The study of the reproductive system shows that the population from the Taunus Mt. assigned by Nesemann (1993) and Nesemann & Neubert (1999) to Trocheta bykowskii (syn. to T. cylindrica) clearly differs from T.cylindrica Örley, 1886. This population here is described as Trocheta taunensis n. sp.The taxonomic status of Trocheta intermedia Kutschera, 2010 is discussed. Morphological and anatomical studies of the type material show that Trocheta intermedia is a younger synonym of Dina punctata mauchi Nesemann, 1995.
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LAMAS, GERARDO. "Twelve new species-group replacement names and further nomenclatural notes on Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera)". Zootaxa 1848, n.º 1 (13 de agosto de 2008): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1848.1.5.
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Twelve new species-group names in Lycaenidae are proposed to replace invalid ones due to primary or secondary homonymy: Arhopala ariana wanggu (for Arhopala ariana hainana Wang & Gu, 1997), Arhopala paraganesa felipa (for Arhopala paraganesa hayashii Schröder & Treadaway, 2002), Arhopala paraganesa insula (for Panchala paraganesa hainana Wang & Gu, 1997), Favonius leechina (for Thecla orientalis leechi Riley, 1939), Jamides cleodus sunadyl (for Lampides cleodus lydanus Fruhstorfer, 1916), Lycaena aditya charmesse (for Lycaena aditya churkini Charmeux & Desse, 2006), Lycaena alpherakii sergeii (for Thersamonia alpherakii zhdankoi Churkin, 2002), Megisba strongyle miskinigra (for Lycaena nigra Miskin, 1890), Plebejus (Agriades) glandon manitoba (for Plebeius aquilo var. lacustris Freeman, 1939), Plebejus (Albulina) orbitulus chaos (for Albulina tibetana D'Abrera, 1993), Plebejus (Vacciniina) fergana nikolaii (for Vacciniina fergana rubini Churkin, 2006), and Plebejus (Plebejides) pylaon tumultus (for Plebejus (Plebejides) pylaon forsteri Bálint, 1990). Nine oher junior secondary homonyms are discussed, but no new replacement names are proposed for them because they are no longer considered congeneric with their senior homonyms. Attention is called to three further junior primary homonyms in use which need to be referred to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature for a ruling under its plenary power.
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Vujić, Ante, Laura Likov, Snežana Radenković, Nataša Kočiš Tubić, Mihajla Djan, Anja Šebić, Celeste Pérez-Bañón et al. "Revision of the Merodon serrulatus group (Diptera, Syrphidae)". ZooKeys 909 (5 de febrero de 2020): 79–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.
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The phytophagous hoverfly genus Merodon Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Syrphidae), which comprises more than 160 species distributed in Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions, can be differentiated into multiple groups of species that harbor high levels of hidden diversity. In this work, the serrulatus species group of Merodon is revised, providing an illustrated key to species, a detailed discussion on the taxonomic characters and a morphological diagnosis, including also the first data about the preimaginal morphology of this species group. The study includes characteristics of the 13 species of the M. serrulatus group, along with the available distributional data. Moreover, descriptions are provided for seven new species, namely M. defectus Vujić, Likov & Radenković sp. nov., M. disjunctus Vujić, Likov & Radenković sp. nov., M. medium Vujić, Likov & Radenković sp. nov., M. nigrocapillatus Vujić, Likov & Radenković sp. nov., M. nigropunctum Vujić, Likov & Radenković sp. nov., M. opacus Vujić, Likov & Radenković sp. nov., and M. trianguloculus Vujić, Likov & Radenković sp. nov. In addition, the taxa M. serrulatus (Wiedemann in Meigen, 1822), M. bequaerti Hurkmans, 1993, M. hirsutus Sack, 1913, M. kawamurae Matsumura, 1916, M. sacki (Paramonov, 1936) and M. sophron Hurkmans, 1993 are redefined and redescribed. Following a detailed study of the type material sourced from different entomological collections, the status of all available taxa related to M. serrulatus is revised and a new synonymy is proposed: M. tener Sack, 1913 syn. nov. (junior synonym of M. serrulatus). The identity of M. trizonus (Szilády, 1940) could not be assessed as the type specimens are lost. Thus, the name M. trizonus is considered as nomen dubium. The monophyly and composition of this species group are assessed through Maximum Parsimony and Maximum Likelihood analyses of the mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28S rRNA gene sequences.
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Başcı, Pelin. "Gender and memory in the films of Tomris Giritlioğlu and Yeşim Ustaoğlu". New Perspectives on Turkey 53 (noviembre de 2015): 137–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/npt.2015.21.
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AbstractThis article offers a critical reading, from the perspective of gender studies, of films produced in the politically charged environment of the 1990s and 2000s by directors Tomris Giritlioğlu and Yeşim Ustaoğlu. Giritlioğlu’s Ms. Salkım’s Diamonds (Salkım Hanımın Taneleri, 1999) and Autumn Pain (Güz Sancısı, 2008) were based on Yılmaz Karakoyunlu’s novels Salkım Hanım’ın Taneleri (1990) and Güz Sancısı (1992), while Ustaoğlu’s Waiting for the Clouds (Bulutları Beklerken, 2004) was inspired by Yorgo Andreadis’ biography, Tamama (1993). The films claim artistic license in presenting individual stories, yet they embellish their representation through documentary footage about silenced historical traumas, depicting female subjects as the store of traumatic national memories, such as the exodus of Pontic Greeks in 1916, the anti-minority Wealth Tax of 1942, and the anti-Greek pogroms of 1955. Underscoring Julia Kristeva’s notion of the “feminine” as a crucial aspect of these films, this article traces two strategies used by the directors: (1) recording personal stories in order to complicate nationalist narratives and their appeal to essentialized identities, and (2) gendering trauma as female suffering inflicted by patriarchal authority. The article concludes that, regardless of their public positions to the contrary, the directors engage in feminist politics by questioning the relationship between women and the nation, by broaching issues of social justice, and by highlighting the hybridity of identities and plurality of cultures.
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HEIKKILÄ, MARIA, JOHN W. BROWN, JOAQUIN BAIXERAS, WOLFRAM MEY y MIKHAIL V. KOZLOV. "Re-examining the rare and the lost: a review of fossil Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)". Zootaxa 4394, n.º 1 (12 de marzo de 2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.2.
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We re-evaluate eleven fossils that have previously been assigned to the family Tortricidae, describe one additional fossil, and assess whether observable morphological features warrant confident assignment of these specimens to this family. We provide an overview of the age and origin of the fossils and comment on their contribution towards understanding the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera. Our results show that only one specimen, Antiquatortia histuroides Brown & Baixeras gen. and sp. nov., shows a character considered synapomorphic for the family. Six other fossils (Electresia zalesskii Kusnezov, 1941; Tortricidrosis inclusa Skalski, 1973; Tortricites skalskii Kozlov, 1988; Tortricibaltia diakonoffi Skalski, 1992; Polyvena horatis Poinar and Brown, 1993 and a trace fossil purported to be larval feeding damage of Retinia resinella (Linnaeus, 1758)) exhibit a combination of homoplastic characters typical of tortricid moths or characteristic feeding damage. An unnamed species doubtfully assigned to Olethreutinae by Skalski (1992), Spatalistiforma submerga Skalski, 1992, Tortricites florissantanus (Cockerell, 1907), Tortricites destructus (Cockerell, 1916) and Tortricites sadilenkoi Kozlov, 1988 do not show enough character evidence to be convincingly placed in Tortricidae. Therefore, we transfer the three latter species from the collective group Tortricites Kozlov, 1988, defined as an assemblage of fossil leafrollers that cannot be placed with certainty in known genera, to Paleolepidopterites Kozlov, new collective group, defined as a group of fossil lepidopterans whose assignment to a certain family is currently impossible.
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Kozma, P., I. Kovács y G. Benedek. "Late Maturation (Age >5 Years) of Long-Range Spatial Interactions in Humans". Perception 26, n.º 1_suppl (agosto de 1997): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v970113.
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We have studied the development of long-range spatial interactions in children (age 5 – 14 years) with normal vision. In our field study involving 410 normal children we used a battery of contour-integration cards that were developed earlier to test amblyopic patients (Kovács, Polat, and Norcia, paper presented at ARVO 1996). Each card consisted of a closed chain of collinearly aligned Gabor patches (contour) and a background of randomly oriented and positioned Gabor patches (noise). Subjects were asked to identify the location of the contour, and also to trace the contour within each card. The value of P was varied across cards (1.1 > P > 0.65), where P is the ratio of noise spacing to contour spacing. It is assumed that long-range, orientation-specific facilitatory interactions connect collinear contour segments together for P < 1. The strength of long-range interactions is defined by the minimal value of P yielding contour segregation. Children in the 13 – 14 years age group were able to see most of the contours ( Pmin < 0.7), while 5 – 6-year-old children missed the contours in about half of the cards ( Pmin < 0.9). This result indicates a very late maturation of long-range spatial interactions. It is possible that the late formation of horizontal connections in superficial layers of the human primary visual cortex (Burkhalter et al, 1993 Journal of Neuroscience13 1916 – 1931) is the neural basis of our developmental finding.
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ERMILOV, SERGEY G. y PAVEL B. KLIMOV. "Generic revision of the large-winged mite superfamily Galumnoidea (Acari, Oribatida) of the world". Zootaxa 4357, n.º 1 (27 de noviembre de 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4357.1.1.
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Genus-level taxa in the oribatid mite superfamily Galumnoidea (Acari, Oribatida) are revised based on morphology of adults and a previously published phylogenetic analysis. We give a concise overview of the general morphology of Galumnoidea, diagnoses and a key for families, genera, and subgenera, and a taxonomic list with two families, 39 genera, 9 non-nominal subgenera, and 590 species. The following nomenclatorial changes to genus-group taxa resulted from our revision: Allogalumna (Allogalumna) Grandjean, 1936 (=Xenogalumna Balogh, 1960(b) syn. nov.), Flagellozetes (Cosmogalumna) Aoki, 1988 comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), Flagellozetes (Variogalumna) Mahunka, 1995 stat. nov., Galumna (Galumna) Heyden, 1826 (=Rostrogalumna Engelbrecht, 1973 syn. nov.), Pilogalumna Grandjean, 1956(a) (=Disparagalumna Hammer, 1973 syn. nov.), Trichogalumna (Tanzanycha) Koçak & Kemal, 2008 stat. nov., Galumnella Berlese, 1916(a) (=Monogalumnella Mahunka, 1986 syn. nov. =Trichogalumnella Mahunka, 1992 syn. nov., =Bigalumnella Mahunka, 1994 syn. nov.). The following changes are made to species-group nomenclature: Angulogalumna areolata (Starý, 2005) comb. nov. (from Cuspidogalumna) et stat. ressur. (=Galumna (Angulogalumna) staryi Subías, 2010 syn. nov. replacement name for secondary homonym Galumna (Angulogalumna) areolata (Starý, 2005)), Allogalumna (Allogalumna) longula (Balogh, 1960(b)) comb. nov. (from Xenogalumna), Flagellozetes (Cosmogalumna) areticulata (Ermilov, Sandmann, Klarner, Widyastuti & Scheu, 2015(d)) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), F. (C.) dongnaiensis (Ermilov & Anichkin, 2013) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), F. (C.) ekaterinae (Ermilov & Friedrich, 2016(b)) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), F. (C.) hiroyoshii (Nakamura & Fujikawa, 2004) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), F. (C.) ornata (Aoki, 1988) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), F. (C.) imperfectus (Aoki & Hu, 1993) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)) and stat. ressur., (=Galumna (Cosmogalumna) praeoccupata Subías, 2004 syn. nov. replacement name for secondary homonym Galumna (Cosmogalumna) imperfecta (Aoki & Hu, 1993)), F. (C.) sumatrensis (Ermilov, Sandmann, Klarner, Widyastuti & Scheu, 2015(d)) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), F. (C.) tenensis (Ermilov, Vu & Nguyen, 2011) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), F. (C.) vladopesici (Ermilov & Corpuz-Raros, 2015(c)) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), F. (C.) yonaguniensis (Aoki, 2009) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Cosmogalumna)), Flagellozetes (Variogalumna) singularis (Mahunka, 1995) comb. nov. (from Variogalumna), Galumna (Galumna) chrisengelbrechti Ermilov & Klimov, 2017 nom. nov. (=Rostrogalumna rostrata Engelbrecht, 1973, preoccupied by Sellnick (1922)), Galumna (Galumna) teuri Ermilov & Klimov, 2017 nom. nov. for Galumna imperfecta Hammer, 1972 (preoc. Banks, 1906), Pilogalumna tongaensis (Hammer, 1973) comb. nov. (from Disparagalumna), P. rostrata (Fujikawa, 2008) comb. nov. (from Disparagalumna), Setogalumna ambigua (Wallwork, 1977) comb. nov. (from Galumna (Galumna)), Trichogalumna (Tanzanycha) hesperis (Mahunka, 1984) comb. nov. (from Tanzanycha), Galumnella pulchella (Aoki & Hu, 1993) comb. nov. (from Porogalumnella), G. csavasorum (Mahunka, 1994) comb. nov. (from Bigalumnella), G. hauseri (Mahunka, 1992) comb. nov. (from Trichogalumnella), G. neotricha (Mahunka, 1986) comb. nov. (from Monogalumnella). In addition, Galumna pyramidalis Tseng, 1984 was removed from Galumnoidea and transferred to Neoribates (Oripodoidea, Parakalummidae): N. (Neoribates) pyramidalis (Tseng, 1984) comb. nov. (from Galumna).
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Livezeanu, Irina. "Romanian Cassandra: Ion Antonescu and the Struggle for Reform, 1916-1941. By Larry L. Watts. East European Monographs, no. 358. Boulder: East Monographs, 1993. Dist. Columbia University Press, x, 390 pp." Slavic Review 55, n.º 3 (1996): 673–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2502015.
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Hülür, Gizem, Johanna Drewelies, Peter Eibich, Sandra Düzel, Ilja Demuth, Paolo Ghisletta, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Gert G. Wagner, Ulman Lindenberger y Denis Gerstorf. "Cohort Differences in Psychosocial Function over 20 Years: Current Older Adults Feel Less Lonely and Less Dependent on External Circumstances". Gerontology 62, n.º 3 (2016): 354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000438991.
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Background: Lifespan psychological and life course sociological perspectives indicate that individual development is shaped by social and historical circumstances. Increases in fluid cognitive performance over the last century are well documented and researchers have begun examining historical trends in personality and subjective well-being in old age. Relatively less is known about secular changes in other key components of psychosocial function among older adults. Objective: In the present study, we examined cohort differences in key components of psychosocial function, including subjective age, control beliefs, and perceived social integration, as indicated by loneliness and availability of very close others. Methods: We compared data obtained 20 years apart in the Berlin Aging Study (in 1990-1993) and the Berlin Aging Study II (in 2013-2014) and identified case-matched cohort groups based on age, gender, cohort-normed education, and marital or partner status (n = 153 in each cohort, mean age = 75 years). In follow-up analyses, we controlled for having lived in former East versus West Germany, physical diseases, cohort-normed household income, cognitive performance, and the presence of a religious affiliation. Results: Consistently across analyses, we found that, relative to the earlier-born BASE cohort (year of birth: mean = 1916; SD = 3.38 years; range = 1901-1922), participants in the BASE-II sample (year of birth: mean = 1939; SD = 3.22 years; range = 1925-1949) reported lower levels of external control beliefs (d = -1.01) and loneliness (d = -0.63). Cohorts did not differ in subjective age, availability of very close others, and internal control beliefs. Conclusion: Taken together, our findings suggest that some aspects of psychosocial function of older adults have improved across the two recent decades. We discuss the possible role of sociocultural factors that might have led to the observed set of cohort differences.
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KOBAYASHI, TADASHI y KAZUO ENDO. "Synonymic notes on some species of Chironomidae (Diptera) described by Dr. M. Sasa". Zootaxa 1712, n.º 1 (25 de febrero de 2008): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1712.1.3.
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Holotypes of 36 species in the Sasa collection at the National Science Museum, Tokyo, have been reexamined. Among these 16 species belong in Tanypodinae, 5 species in Diamesinae, 5 species in Prodiamesinae, and 10 species in Chironominae. Consequently, 32 new synonyms and 3 new combinations are established, and one species is reconfirmed. Tanypodinae: Yaequintus irioquereus Sasa et Suzuki, 2000 is transferred to the genus Denopelopia and D. bractea Cheng et Wang, 2005 is a new junior synonym of D. irioquerea; this is the first record of the genus Denopelopia from Japan. Krenopelopia kurobefasciata Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 and Zavrelimyia inawaquerea Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2000 are new junior synonyms of Natarsia tokunagai (Fittkau, 1962). Krenopelopia amaminova Sasa, 1990, K. togavicea Sasa et Okazawa, 1992, K. yunouresia Sasa, 1989, Monopelopia okigenga Sasa, 1990, Paramerina kurobekogata Sasa et Okazawa, 1992, and P. tokararesea Sasa et Suzuki, 1995 are new junior synonyms of Paramerina divisa (Walker, 1856). Paramerina okimaculata Sasa, 1990 is reconfirmed. Krenopelopia togatibea Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 is a new junior synonym of Psectrotanypus orientalis Fittkau, 1962. Krenopelopia joganflava Sasa et Okazawa, 1991 is a new synonym of Rheopelopia ornata (Meigen, 1838). Zavrelimyia inaveua Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2001 is a new junior synonym of Tanypus punctipennis Meigen, 1818. Trissopelopia oyabetrispinosa Sasa, Kawai et Ueno, 1988 is a new junior synonym of T. longimana (Staeger, 1839). Paramerina tusimuheia Sasa et Suzuki, 1999 is transferred to the genus Zavrelimyia. Diamesinae: Boreoheptagyia kurobeia Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 is a new junior synonym of B. brevitarsis (Tokunaga, 1936). Diamesa kurobedistalis Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 is a new junior synonym of D. alpina Tokunaga, 1936. Pseudodiamesa sunabacedea Tanaka et Sasa, 2001 is transferred to the genus Diamesa. Potthastia togabicolis Sasa et Okazawa, 1992b is a new junior synonym of P. gaedii (Meigen, 1838). Sympotthastia toyamayezea Sasa, 1996 is a new junior synonym of S. takatensis (Tokunaga, 1936). Prodiamesinae: Prodiamesa chuzenigra Sasa, 1989 and Prodiamesa kamidefea Sasa et Hirabayashi, 1993 are new junior synonyms of Monodiamesa bathyphila (Kieffer, 1918). Prodiamesa nagaii Sasa et Kawai, 1985, P. otukii Sasa et Tanaka, 2000 and P. toneheia Sasa et Tanaka, 2000 are new junior synonyms of P. levanidovae Makarchenko, 1982. Chironominae: Chironomus daitoabeus Sasa et Suzuki, 2001, Daitoyusurika daitofegea Sasa et Suzuki, 2001, and Yaesecundus iriobeceus Sasa et Suzuki, 2000 are new junior synonyms of Chironomus crassiforceps (Kieffer, 1916). Cryptotendipes sibaabeus Sasa, Sumita et Suzuki, 1999 is a new junior synonym of Cladopelma edwardsi (Kruseman, 1933). Harnischia sibabecea Sasa, Sumita et Suzuki, 1999 is a new junior synonym of H. ohmuraensis Kobayashi et Suzuki, 1999. Prochironomus irioheius Sasa et Suzuki, 2000 is a new junior synonym of Paratendipes nigrofasciatus Kieffer, 1916. Chironomus daitobeceus Sasa et Suzuki, 2001 and Polypedilum daitoneoum Sasa et Suzuki, 2002 are new junior synonyms of Polypedilum (Polypedilum) nubifer (Skuse, 1889). P. (P.) chubetuabeum Sasa et Suzuki, 2001 is a new junior synonym of P. (P.) tsukubaense (Sasa, 1979). Tanytarsus ginzanquartus Sasa et Suzuki, 1998 is a new junior synonym of Rheotanytarsus rivulophilus Kawai et Sasa, 1985.
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Assing, Volker. "A revision of Othius Stephens, 1829. VII. The species of the Eastern Palaearctic region east of the Himalayas (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 49, n.º 1 (6 de abril de 1999): 3–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.49.1.3-96.
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Eine Revision der Typen und weiteren Sammlungsmaterials von Othius-Arten aus der Paläarktis östlich des Himalayas sowie aus Südchina und Taiwan ergab 31 valide Arten und 2 Unterarten; die Identität dreier weiterer Arten bleibt ungeklärt, da die Typen nicht verfügbar waren. Die folgenden Taxa werden neu synonymisiert: O. medius Sharp = O. medius kusuii Ito, syn. n., = O. medius yakushimanus Ito, syn. n.; O. rosti Bernhauer = O. ussuriensis Coiffait, syn. n.; O. latus Sharp = O. stoetzneri Bernhauer, syn. n., = O. chongqingensis Zheng, syn. n., = O. latus ozakii Ito, syn. n.; O. punctatus Bernhauer = O. arisanus (Shibata), syn. n. Für O. medius Sharp, O. rosti Bernhauer, O. stoetzneri Bernhauer und O. rufipennis Sharp werden Lektotypen designiert. 19 neue Arten und eine neue Unterart werden beschrieben: O. bordonii sp. n. (China), O. latus gansuensis ssp. n. (China: Gansu), O. atavus sp. n. (China: Yunnan), O. lubricus sp. n. (China: Yunnan), O. discrepans sp. n. (China: Sichuan), O. excisus sp. n. (China: Sichuan), O. sculptipennis sp. n. (China: Sichuan), O. tuberipennis sp. n. (China: Yunnan), O. fibulifer sp. n. (China: Sichuan), O. wrasei sp. n. (China: Sichuan), O. smetanai sp. n. (Taiwan), O. aequabilis sp. n. (Taiwan), O. hamatus sp. n. (Taiwan), O. acutus sp. n. (Taiwan), O. reticulatus sp. n. (Taiwan), O. praecisus sp. n. (Taiwan), O. collapsus sp. n. (Taiwan), O. contumax sp. n. (Taiwan) und O. coniceps sp. n. (Taiwan). Die Diagnosen der behandelten Arten und Unterarten werden durch Angaben zur Phylogenie, Verbreitung und Bionomie ergänzt; primäre und sekundäre Sexualmerkmale werden abgebildet. Für einige Arten werden die intraspezifische Variablität und die Verbreitung anhand von Diagrammen bzw. Karten veranschaulicht. Für die Arten der Ostpaläarktis östlich des Himalayas wird eine Bestimmungstabelle vorgelegt. Morphologische Merkmale deuten darauf hin, daß die westpaläarktischen und ostpaläarktischen Othius-Arten jeweils Monophyla darstellen, wobei erstere - mit Ausnahme der im westlichen Himalaya vorkommenden O. kashmirica-Artengruppe - im Gebiet westlich und letztere östlich des Kaspischen Meeres verbreitet sind. In der Ostpaläarktis östlich des Himalayas zeichnen sich Yunnan und Sichuan (China) sowie Taiwan durch bemerkenswert hohe Artendiversität aus. Auf der Grundlage der phylogenetischen Beziehungen der Arten Taiwans werden Schlußfolgerungen hinsichtlich der Besiedlung der Insel abgeleitet.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Xantholininae, Othiini, Othius, Eastern Palaearctic, Taiwan, China, Japan, distribution, ecology, taxonomy, revision, new species, lectotype designation, new synonyms.Nomenklatorische Handlungenarisanus Shibata, 1973 (Othiellus), syn. n. of Othius punctatus Bernhauer, 1922 (nom. n. pro puncticeps Bernhauer, 1916)acutus Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.aequabilis Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.atavus Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.bordonii Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.chongquingensis Zheng, 1995 (Othius), syn. n. of Othius latus latus Sharp, 1874collapsus Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.coniceps Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.contumax Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.discrepans Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.excisus Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.fibulifer Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.hamatus Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.lubricus Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.medius Sharp, 1874 (Othius), Lectotypepraecisus Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.reticulatus Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.rosti Bernhauer, 1907 (Othius), Lectotyperufipennis Sharp, 1874 (Othius), Lectotypesculptipennis Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.smetanai Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.stötzneri Bernhauer, 1931 (Othius), Lectotype; syn. n. of Othius latus latus Sharp, 1874tuberipennis Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. nov.ussuriensis Coiffait, 1974 (Othius), syn. n. of Othius rosti Bernhauer, 1907wrasei Assing, 1999 (Othius), spec. n.gansuensis Assing, 1999 (Othius latus), sspec. n.ozakii Ito, 1993 (Othius latus), syn. n. of Othius latus latus Sharp, 1874kusuii Ito, 1993 (Othius medius), syn. n. of Othius medius Sharp, 1874yakushimanus Ito, 1993 (Othius medius), syn. n. of Othius medius Sharp, 1874
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Grabau, Thomas W. "Louis Loucheur and the Shaping of Modern France, 1916–1931. ByStephen D. Carls · Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993. xv + 330 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, and index. $45.00. ISBN 0-8071-1787-0." Business History Review 68, n.º 1 (1994): 199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3117047.
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Dalberg-Larsen, Jørgen. "TORSTEIN ECKHOFF 1916–1993". Tidsskrift for Rettsvitenskap 106, n.º 01-02 (1 de abril de 1993): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3096-1993-01-02-01.
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GIBSON, GARY A. P. "Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)". Zootaxa 3612, n.º 1 (5 de febrero de 2013): 1–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1.
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The limits of Lyrcus Walker (1842), Catolaccus Thomson (1878), Eurydinoteloides Girault (1913a), Trimeromicrus Gahan (1914), and Jaliscoa Bouček (1993) are re-evaluated and redefined to better reflect observed distribution of morphological features. Nine of 13 New World species of Catolaccus are transferred to other genera and photographs of the primary type specimens are given to assist future recognition. New features are provided to assist identification of the remaining four Nearctic species of Catolaccus and these are compared to European species, with the observation that C. kansensis (Girault 1917c) could be a junior synonym of C. crassiceps (Masi 1911). Trimeromicrus is removed from synonymy under Lyrcus for the single species T. maculatus Gahan (1914) rev. comb. Newly synonymized under Lyrcus is the Australasian genus Neocylus Bouček (1988) n. syn. Ten species are newly transferred to Lyrcus—L. nigraeneus (Girault 1915) n. comb. (from Neocylus), L. helice (Walker 1843) n. comb. and L. cyaneus (Girault 1911) n. comb. (from Catolaccus), and L. albiclavus (Girault 1917c) n. comb., L. capitis (Burks 1955) n. comb., L. chalcis (Burks 1955) n. comb., L. coeliodis (Ashmead 1896) n. comb., L. deuterus (Crawford 1911) n. comb., L. nigroaeneus (Ashmead 1894a) n. comb. and L. rosaecolis (Burks 1955) n. comb. (from Zatropis Crawford 1908). Catolaccus pallipes Ashmead (1894b) is newly transferred to Pteromalus Swederus (1795) as Pteromalus pallipes (Ashmead) n. comb. and Catolaccus fragariae Rohwer (1934) to Lariophagus Crawford (1909) as Lariophagus fragariae (Rohwer) n. comb. Nine species are newly transferred to Eurydinoteloides—E. tepicensis (Ashmead 1895) n. comb. (from Catolaccus), E. dymnus (Walker 1847) n. comb., E. hermeas (Walker 1847) n. comb., E. incerta (Ashmead 1893) n. comb., E. orontas (Walker 1847) n. comb., E. perdubia (Girault 1916) n. comb., E. platensis (De Santis in De Santis et al. 1979) n. comb. and E. timaea (Walker 1847) n. comb. (from Lyrcus), and E. eudubia (Özdikmen 2011) n. comb. (from Spintherus Thomson 1878). Four species are newly transferred to Jaliscoa—J. grandis (Burks 1954) n. comb. and J. hunteri (Crawford 1908) n. comb. (from Catolaccus), and J. townsendi (Crawford 1912) n. comb. and J. vulgaris (Ashmead 1894b) n. comb. (from Pteromalus). The species of Jaliscoa are revised to include J. nudipennis Bouček 1993, J. bouceki n. sp., J. hunteri and J. vulgaris. Re-established in synonymy under J. hunteri is J. townsendi n. comb. One new species of Pteromalus, P. grisselli n. sp., is described as an egg predator in the egg sacs of Dictyna coloradensi Chamberlin (Araneae: Dictynidae) and compared to Catolaccus species and other pteromalids that are predators of spider eggs. Lectotypes are designated for Pteromalus helice Walker (1843), Catolaccus pallipes Ashmead (1894b) and Catolaccus vulgaris Ashmead (1894b). Diagnoses are given to differentiate Catolaccus, Eurydinoteloides, Jaliscoa, Lyrcus and Trimeromicrus from each other, and more extensive descriptions given to help differentiate these genera from other Pteromalinae. Morphological features are illustrated through macrophotography and scanning electron photomicrography.
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Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. "The Making of Saudi Arabia, 1916–1936: From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State, by Joseph Kostiner. (Studies in Middle East History) 259 pages, appendix, notes, bibliography, index. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. $39.95 (Cloth) ISBN 0–19507440-8". Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 29, n.º 1 (julio de 1995): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400030790.
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Whitehead, Frank. "Obituary: Abraham Manie Adelstein, 1916-92". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 156, n.º 2 (marzo de 1993): 316–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.1993.tb00490.x.
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Quirosa, Emma. "Robert SERVICE, «La balada de la piel del zorro negro»". Hermēneus. Revista de traducción e interpretación, n.º 22 (5 de febrero de 2021): 573–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24197/her.22.2020.573-579.
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Robert Service nació en el seno de una familia escocesa en el año 1874, en Preston al norte de Inglaterra. Cuando cumplió veintiún años se fue a vivir a Canadá. Allí trabajó en varias sucursales de un banco a lo largo de todo el país norteamericano. Dos de dichas sucursales estaban en el Territorio del Yukón. Primero, en 1904, el banco le trasladó a la ciudad de Whitehorse. Para entonces él ya tenía cierto éxito con sus poemas y como comenzaba a ser famoso, los lugareños le visitaban en el banco solo para verle. Más tarde, en 1908, el banco le trasladó a la ciudad de Dawson, también en el Territorio del Yukón. Esto fue poco después de la época de la fiebre de oro, la cual le inspiró a Robert Service para escribir más poemas sobre las tierras del norte.
Sin embargo, no era Robert Service un hombre de costumbres o de vida salvajes. En realidad, según Wallace Lockhart (1999: p. 50), sus lectores se extrañaban de encontrar a un hombre tímido con una vida tranquila. De hecho, durante su época en la ciudad de Whitehorse ejercía de ministro a tiempo parcial como decano de una iglesia episcopal, puesto para el que fue propuesto por el jefe de su banco.
Después de ocho años en el norte de Canadá, entre 1904 y 1911, Robert Service dejó la ciudad de Dawson para viajar por todo el mundo. En el año 1913 se casó con la francesa Germaine Bourgoin. Vivieron quince años en París a partir del año 1913. En el año 1914, debido a su mala salud, Robert Service fue rechazado por el ejército, para luchar en la Primera Guerra Mundial. Debido a este contratiempo, en el año 1916 se unió al Servicio Americano de la Cruz Roja en Francia.
En Bretaña, Francia, la pareja se compró una casa a la que denominaron «Dream Haven» (Refugio de ensueño) y tiempo después fueron padres de dos niñas gemelas. En 1921 visitaron Hollywood donde convirtieron una de sus novelas en una película. A partir del año 1929 vivieron una vida más tranquila y familiar en la Costa Azul francesa, siempre escribiendo y publicando. Robert Service murió en el año 1958 en Francia.
Muchas veces le han llamado el «Bardo del Yukón» ya que es famoso por los poemas suyos que describen ese lugar. En total, Robert Service escribió más de mil poemas durante su vida. El poema aquí traducido: «The Ballad of the Black Fox Skin» (Service, 1993: pp. 18-22), data del año 1909. Originalmente escrito en inglés este también elige como escenario el Territorio del Yukón. Robert Service lo escribió mientras vivía en la ciudad de Dawson. El poema cuenta una historia, describe los personajes peculiares de la zona y la vida bárbara del lugar. El poema tiene un final muy atractivo y termina con una moraleja.
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SPIES, MARTIN y OLE A. SÆTHER. "Notes and recommendations on taxonomy and nomenclature of Chironomidae (Diptera)". Zootaxa 752, n.º 1 (3 de diciembre de 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.752.1.1.
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Various issues in taxonomy and nomenclature of Diptera Chironomidae are discussed, in order to formalize and explain scientific names used in the Fauna Europaea database publications. General and specific remarks point out and exemplify the most common causes for erroneous data: insufficient consultation of the primary sources (literature and material), unjustified assumptions of type status, and uncritical handling of untested information. Recommendations are offered on how to avoid or solve such problems, and increase the stability and quality of the chironomid system. In addition to a number of changes affecting endings of species epithets, authorship, dates of publication, etc., the following acts and recognitions of nomenclature are proposed.Paramerina cingulata (Walker, 1856) remains valid in spite of being a junior homonym. Thienemannimyia geijskesi (Goetghebuer, 1934) by emendation replaces the incorrect original spelling "Ablasblesmyia Geijkesi". Diamesa starmachi Kownacki & Kownacka, 1970 is valid, D. starmachii is an incorrect (variant) original spelling. The new substitute name Cricotopus (Isocladius) maurii is proposed for C. (I.) polychaetus Hirvenoja, 1989, a junior secondary homonym of C. polychaetus (Kieffer, 1923). Dactylocladius longicalcar Kieffer sensu Thienemann (1926) = Eukiefferiella gracei (Edwards, 1929), a misidentification of Dactylocladius longicalcar Kieffer, 1911, is selected as the type species of Eukiefferiella Thienemann, 1926. Gymnometriocnemus and Pseudosmittia are available and valid from Edwards (1932). Limnophyes minimus (Meigen, 1818) is the valid name for Camptocladius foenisuga Potthast, 1914 syn. n. and C. hexatomus Potthast, 1914 syn. n. Metriocnemus cavicola Kieffer, 1921 is valid, M. "martinii" of Thienemann (1921) is a nomen nudum. Nanocladius dichromus (Kieffer, 1906) is the valid name for Chironomus bicolor Zetterstedt, 1838 (preoccupied by Waltl, 1837). Orthocladius (Eudactylocladius) almskari S ther, nom. nov., replaces the junior primary homonym O. (Eud.) schnelli S ther, 2004. Paralimnophyes longiseta (Thienemann, 1919) is the senior synonym of P. hydrophilus (Goetghebuer, 1921). Lindebergia Tuiskunen, 1984 has been a junior synonym of Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932 since S ther & Ferrington (2003). Both Pseudosmittia hamata (Freeman, 1956) and P. neohamata Cranston, 1990 (= P. hamata Strenzke, 1960) comb n. are junior synonyms of P. danconai (Marcuzzi, 1947). Zalutschia tornetraeskensis (Edwards & Thienemann in Thienemann, 1941) is the correct spelling and authorship for the species originally described in Trissocladius. Chironomus (Camptochironomus) subaprilinus Kieffer, 1918 has been fixed as the type species of Camptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 by Goetghebuer (1937). Chironomus (Lobochironomus) dorsalis Meigen, 1818 is the valid name for C. longipes Staeger, 1839 syn. n., C. tricolor van der Wulp, 1874 syn. n., and C. bequaerti Goetghebuer, 1921 syn. n. The new substitute name Cladopelma goetghebueri is proposed for Chironomus lateralis Goetghebuer, 1934 (preoccupied by Walker in Curtis, 1837). Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus (Becker) is considered as the valid name for the type species of Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913: D. pictipennis Kieffer, 1913, a junior synonym. Dicrotendipes pulsus (Walker, 1856), not D. objectans (Walker, 1856), is the valid name for European material previously misidentified as D. modestus (Say, 1823). The type species of Glyptotendipes Kieffer, 1913 is Chironomus verrucosus Kieffer, 1911; a lectotype is designated, and the adult female diagnosed. The three subgenera in Glyptotendipes are reclassified; G. (Caulochironomus) Heyn, 1993 type species Chironomus caulicola Kieffer, 1913 is valid; G. (Heynotendipes) nom. nov. type species Chironomus signatus Kieffer, 1909 replaces G. (Trichotendipes) Heyn, 1993 (preoccupied by Trichotendipes Guha et al., 1985). Glyptotendipes imbecilis (Walker, 1856) is used as valid, in this correct original spelling. Glyptotendipes cauliginellus (Kieffer, 1913) takes precedence over G. gripekoveni (Kieffer, 1913), and becomes the valid name for Chironomus sparganii Willem, 1908 (preoccupied by C. sparganii Kieffer, 1908), G. gracilis Kieffer, 1918, G. iridis Kieffer, 1918 syn. n., G. scirporum Kieffer, 1924, and G. discolor Kieffer, 1926 syn. n. Kiefferulus Goetghebuer, 1922 is the valid name for Tendochironomus Lenz, 1937 syn. n. Polypedilum octopunctatum (Thunberg, 1784), for which a lectotype is designated, is the valid name for P. quadrimaculatum (Meigen, 1838) syn. n. The new substitute name Stempellinella edwardsi is proposed for Tanytarsus minor Edwards, 1929 (preoccupied by Kieffer, 1916). The type species of Stenochironomus Kieffer, 1919 is Chironomus pulchripennis Coquillett, 1902 by designation of Townes (1945). Stenochironomus gibbus (Fabricius, 1794), nomen protectum, is the valid name for S. parisiensis (Thunberg, 1784) syn. n., nomen oblitum. The following names require revisionary clarification, any future use should explicitly include the recent reference after which they are interpreted: Clunio adriaticus Schiner, 1856; Cluniobalearicus Bezzi, 1913; Chironomus "annularius" auctt.; Chironomus dorsalis auctt. not Meigen, 1818; Chironomus pallidivittatus auctt. not Malloch, 1915; Chironomus prasinus auctt. not Meigen, 1804; Chironomus venustus auctt. not Staeger, 1839; Chironomus viridis Macquart, 1834; Endochironomus albipennis (Meigen, 1830); Endochironomus tendens (Fabricius, 1775); Glyptotendipes foliicola Kieffer, 1918; Glyptotendipes sigillatus Kieffer, 1918; Tendipes abranchius Kieffer, 1913.
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Carley, Michael Jabara. "Generals, Statesmen, and International Politics in Europe, 1898-1945The Republic in Danger: General Maurice Gamelin and the Politics of French Defence, 1933-1940 by Martin S. Alexander. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1992. xiv, 573 pp. $94.95 U.S.Churchill, edited by Robert Blake and Wm. Roger Louis. New York, W.W. Norton, 1993. xv, 579 pp. $46.99.Louis Loucheur and the Shaping of Modem France, 1916-1931 by Stephen D. Carls. Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Louisiana State University Press, 1993. xv, 330 pp.Churchill: The End of Glory, A Political Biography by John Charmley. Toronto, MacFarlane Walter and Ross, 1993. viii, 742 pp. $45.00.The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War, 1898-1914 by M. B. Hayne. Don Mills, Ontario, Clarendon Press, 1993. 328 pp. $78.95.When the Soviet Union Entered World Politics by Jon S. Jacobson. Berkeley, California, University of California Press, 1994. xi, 388 pp. $18.00 U.S.Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War by R.A.C. Parker. London, Macmillan, 1993. 388 pp. £12.99.Dilemmas of Appeasement: British Deterrence and Defense, 1934-1937 by Gaines Post, Jr. Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press, 1993. xiii, 363 pp. $48.50 U.S." Canadian Journal of History 30, n.º 2 (agosto de 1995): 289–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.30.2.289.
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Sivakugan, N., J. L. Chameau y R. D. Holtz. "Closure to “ Anisotropy Studies on Cuboidal Shear Device ” by N. Sivakugan, J. L. Chameau, and R. D. Holtz (June, 1993, Vol. 119, No. 6)". Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 120, n.º 10 (octubre de 1994): 1916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1994)120:10(1916).
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Харинский, Артур Викторович. "ПАЛЬМЫ С ВТУЛЬЧАТЫМ НАКОНЕЧНИКОМ ИЗ БАЙКАЛЬСКОГО РЕГИОНА И ИХ БОЛЕЕ ПОЗДНИЕ МОДИФИКАЦИИ". Археология Евразийских степей, n.º 6 (20 de diciembre de 2020): 366–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2020.6.366.378.
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В статье рассматривается вопрос о формировании в степях и лесостепях Евразии различных оружейных комплексов. Новые виды оружия быстро распространялись по всему лесостепному коридору континента, становясь достоянием большей части кочевников и полукочевников. Исключением является появление и распространение древкового оружия с однолезвийным наконечником и несомкнутой втулкой, известного на территории Байкальского региона в конце I – начале II тыс. н.э. Их использовали для нанесения колющего или рубяще-режущего удара. С XVII в. пальма с черешковым насадом получает широкое распространение среди жителей лесной зоны Северной Азии, становясь одним из важнейших видов вооружения у якутов, эвенков, селькупов, хантов, кетов и других сибирских и дальневосточных народов. Библиографические ссылки Асеев И.В. Прибайкалье в средние века. Новосибирск: Наука, 1980. 149 с. Асеев И.В., Кириллов И.И., Ковычев Е.В. Кочевники Забайкалья в эпоху средневековья. Новосибирск: Наука, 1984. 201 с. Беликова О.Б. Последняя экспедиция А.В. Адрианова: Тува, 1915–1916 гг. Археологические исследования (источниковедческий аспект) / отв. ред. Д.Г. Савинов. Томск: Изд-во Том. ун-та, 2014. 570 с. Бравина Р.И., Дьяконов В.М., Николаев Е.Н., Петров Д.М., Сыроватский В.В., Багашев А.Н., Пошехонова О.Е., Слепченко С.М., Ражев Д.И., Алексеева Е.А., Зубова А.В., Кузьмин Я.В. Комплексное исследование раннеякутского сергеляхского погребения середины XV — начала XVI в. // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии. 2016. № 4 (35). С. 90−109. Василевич Г.М. Эвенки. Историко-этнографический очерк. Л.: Наука, 1969. 304 с. Васильев Ф.Ф. Военное дело якутов. Якутск: Бичик, 1995. 224 с. Гоголев А.И. Археологические памятники Якутии позднего средневековья (XIV-XVIII вв.). Иркутск: Изд-во Иркут. ун-та, 1990.189 с. Грач А.Д. Отчет о полевых исследованиях 1-го отряда СТЭАН в 1965 г. // Архив ИА АН СССР. д. 3160. Грач А.Д. Отчет о полевых исследованиях 1-го отряда СТЭАН в 1971 г.- Архив ИА АН СССР. д. 4614. Крадин. Н.Н., Харинский А.В., Бакшеева С.Е., Ковычев Е.В., Прокопец С.Д. Археология империи Чингис-хана в Монголии и Забайкалье // Stratum plus. 2016. № 6. C. 17−43. Кызласов И.Л. Аскизская культура Южной Сибири X–XIV вв. / САИ. Вып. Е3-18. М.: Наука, 1983. 128 с. Кызласов Л.Р. Древняя Тува (от палеолита до IX в.). М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1979. 208 с. Кызласов Л.Р. Курганы тюхтятской культуры в Туве (по материалам раскопок 1915–1929 гг.) // СА. 1983. № 3. С. 153–170. Мир древних якутов: опыт междисциплинарных исследований (по материалам Саха-французской археологической экспедиции) / Под ред. Э. Крюбези и А.Н. Алексеева. Якутск: Издательский дом СВФУ, 2012. 226 с. Оргилбаяр С., Харинский А.В., Эрдэнэбаатар Д., Мандалсүрэн Н. Монгол-Оросын хамтарсан “Төв Азийн археологийн шинжилгээ-1” төслийн Хөвсгөл аймгийн Ханх сумын нутагт явуулсан малтлага судалгааны ажлын урьдчилсан үр дүнгээс // Монголын археологи – 2018 / Ер. Ред. Д.Эрдэнэбаатар Улаанбаатар хот, 2019. С. 140−146. Пекарский Э.К. Словарь якутского языка. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1958. Т. 1. 1280 с. Петров Д.М. Захоронение воинов на озере Кюкяй в Западной Якутии: новые материалы по ранней этнической истории вилюйских якутов (XIV-XV вв.) // Известия Лаборатории древних технологий. 2019. № 2(15). С. 67–80. Серошевский В.Л. Якуты. Опыт этнографического исследования. М., 1993. 736 с. Троицкая Т.Н. Погребения с трупоссожениями конца I тысячелетия н.э. на р. Уени Новосибирской области // Археология Южной Сибири. Вып. 9./ Отв. ред. А.И. Мартынов. Кемерово: Изд-во Кемеровского гос. ун-та, 1977. С. 121−130. Харинский А.В. Оружие эвенков северного побережья озера Байкал в XVIII-XIX вв. // Известия Лаборатории древних технологий. / Отв. ред. А.В. Харинский. Иркутск: Изд-во ИрГТУ, 2003. Вып. 1. С. 113−122. Харинский А.В. Погребальная практика монголов в XIII-XIV вв. // Древние культуры Монголии и Байкальской Сибири: материалы IV междунар. науч. конф. Ч. II / Отв. ред. А.В. Константинов, М.В. Константинов. Чита: Изд-во Забайкал. гос. ун-та, 2013. С. 125-131. Харинский А.В. Приольхонье в средние века: погребальные комплексы. Иркутск: Изд-во ИрГТУ, 2001. 238 с. Харинский А.В. Южное Прибайкалье накануне образования монгольской империи // Археология Евразийских степей. 2018. № 4. С. 187−192. Харинский А.В., Эрдэнэбаатар Д., Коростелев А.М. Херексур – универсальный объект погребальной практики // Культура как система в историческом контексте: опыт западно-сибирских археологоэтнографических совещаний / Отв. ред. М.П. Черная. Томск: Изд-во Аграф-Пресс, 2010. С. 322−324. Худяков Ю.С. Вооружение центральноазиатских кочевников в эпоху раннего и развитого средневековья. Новосибирск: Наука, 1991. 190 c. Худяков Ю.С. Наконечники копий и «пальм» из средневековых памятников Прибайкалья, Забайкалья и Монголии // Археологические памятники эпохи средневековья в Бурятии и Монголии / Отв. ред. П. Б. Коновалов Новосибирск: Наука, 1992. С. 107−117. Худяков Ю.С. 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Andreev, Alexander Alekceevich y Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "PETROVSKY Boris Vasilievich – academician of RAS and RAMS, the Minister of health of the USSR, Director of all-Union scientific center of surgery, AMS USSR (to the 110 anniversary from the birthday)". Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 11, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2018-11-2-150.
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Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich (1908-2004) - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1966) and RAMS (1957), Minister of Health of the USSR (1965-1980), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center for Surgery Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor (1968), laureate of Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971).He was born in 1908 in the city of Essentuki. In the years 1916-1924.He studied at the second stage school in Kislovodsk. After graduating from the Medical Faculty of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov worked as a surgeon in the district hospital, the head of the health center of the plant in Podolsk (1931), the junior doctor of the tank brigade and infirmary in Naro-Fominsk (1932), an intern, an assistant, a senior research fellow at the Moscow Oncology Institute and a clinic general surgery at Moscow State University (since 1938). In 1937 he defended his thesis. In 1938, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was given the title of senior research fellow (assistant professor). Boris Vasilievich was the deputy head of the field hospital, the leading surgeon of the Karelian Front (1939-1940), a senior researcher at the Moscow Oncological Institute (1940-1941), assistant professor of general surgery at the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov (1941). From the first days of WWII BV. Petrovsky is the leading surgeon of hospitals in the Western, Bryansk and the 2 nd Baltic fronts. In the years 1944-1945. B.V. Petrovsky works as a senior lecturer in the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov in Leningrad. In 1945-1948 years. - Deputy Director for Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1946 he was the first in the USSR to perform successful operations for esophageal cancer with its one-horn intrathoracic plasty. In 1947, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky defended his doctoral dissertation. In the years 1948-1949. - Professor of the Department of General Surgery 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1949-1951 years. B.V. Petrovsky - Director of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Head of the 3rd Surgical Clinic of the University of Budapest. In the years 1951-1956. - Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery of the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1953 he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. In the years 1953-1965. - Chief Surgeon of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR. Since 1955, B.V. Petrovsky - deputy chairman, since 1965 - chairman of the All-Union Scientific Society of Surgeons. Since 1956 - Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery and Director of the State Hospital Surgical Clinic of the Medical Faculty of the 1 st Moscow Medical Institute. THEM. Sechenov. In 1957, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was elected a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and he was awarded the honorary title of Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR and Azerbaijan SSR. In 1960 he was awarded the Lenin Prize for the development and implementation of new operations on the heart and large vessels. 1963 - Organizer and Director (1963-1988), since 1989 - Honorary Director of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1964, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky performed the first successful operation for prosthetics of the mitral valve of the heart with a mechanical (seamless) fixation. In 1965, for the first time in the USSR, he successfully performed kidney transplantation to man. In the years 1965-1980. - Minister of Health of the USSR. In 1966 he was elected a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1968, B.V. Petrovsky - privedovo-but the title of Hero of Socialist Labor (1968). In 1971 he was awarded the State Prize of the USSR for the development and introduction into clinical practice of kidney transplantation. In 1979 he was chairman of the Scientific Surgical Council under the Presidium of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. B.V. Petrovsky was a delegate to the XXII, XXIII, XXIV and XXV Congresses of the CPSU (1961, 1966, 1971, 1976), Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1962-1984), candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1966, 1971, 1976). He died on May 4, 2004, at the 96th year of his life. Buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.B.V. Petrovsky - honorary member of 14 foreign scientific medical societies, honorary doctor of 8 universities. He was awarded 16 orders and 8 medals, including the Orders of the Red Star (1942), Lenin (1961, 1965, 1968, 1978), the Second World War (1943, 1985), the October Revolution (1971), Friendship of Peoples 1993), "For Services to the Fatherland" II degree (1998), St. Andrew the Apostle (2003). Laureate of the Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971), the International Leonard Bernard Prize (1975), the im. NI Pirogova RAMS (1998), the N.N. Burdenko of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1953) and A.N. Bakuleva (2003). B.V. Petrovsky owns more than 500 scientific works, including 40 monographs. He created one of the largest scientific surgical schools (more than 150 doctors of sciences, of which more than 70 are the heads of clinics and large hospitals).
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Шарма Сушіл Кумар. "Indo-Anglian: Connotations and Denotations". East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 5, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2018): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2018.5.1.sha.
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A different name than English literature, ‘Anglo-Indian Literature’, was given to the body of literature in English that emerged on account of the British interaction with India unlike the case with their interaction with America or Australia or New Zealand. Even the Indians’ contributions (translations as well as creative pieces in English) were classed under the caption ‘Anglo-Indian’ initially but later a different name, ‘Indo-Anglian’, was conceived for the growing variety and volume of writings in English by the Indians. However, unlike the former the latter has not found a favour with the compilers of English dictionaries. With the passage of time the fine line of demarcation drawn on the basis of subject matter and author’s point of view has disappeared and currently even Anglo-Indians’ writings are classed as ‘Indo-Anglian’. Besides contemplating on various connotations of the term ‘Indo-Anglian’ the article discusses the related issues such as: the etymology of the term, fixing the name of its coiner and the date of its first use. In contrast to the opinions of the historians and critics like K R S Iyengar, G P Sarma, M K Naik, Daniela Rogobete, Sachidananda Mohanty, Dilip Chatterjee and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak it has been brought to light that the term ‘Indo-Anglian’ was first used in 1880 by James Payn to refer to the Indians’ writings in English rather pejoratively. However, Iyengar used it in a positive sense though he himself gave it up soon. The reasons for the wide acceptance of the term, sometimes also for the authors of the sub-continent, by the members of academia all over the world, despite its rejection by Sahitya Akademi (the national body of letters in India), have also been contemplated on.
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