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1
Lutzeler, Paul Michael y Volker Hage. "Deutsche Literatur. Ein Jahresuberblick 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987". German Quarterly 62, n.º 3 (1989): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/406202.
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Serpagli, Enrico, Annalisa Ferretti, Robert S. Nicoll y Paolo Serventi. "The conodont genusTeridontus(Miller, 1980) from the Early Ordovician of Montagne Noire, France". Journal of Paleontology 82, n.º 3 (mayo de 2008): 612–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06-081.1.
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The conodont genus Teridontus was introduced in 1980 by Miller and was based on the Late Cambrian species Oneotodus nakamurai Nogami, 1967 from the Yencho Member of the Fengshan Fm. of northeast China. Teridontus was later reported from either the Upper Cambrian or Lower Ordovician (Landing et al., 1980; Miller, 1980; Landing and Barnes, 1981; Landing, 1983; An et al., 1983, 1985; Ni et al., 1983; Peng et al., 1983; Nowlan, 1985; Landing et al., 1986; Bagnoli et al., 1987; An, 1987; Buggisch and Repetski, 1987; Pohler and Orchard, 1990; An and Zheng, 1990; Seo and Ethington, 1993; Wang, 1993; Lehnen, 1994; Nicoll, 1994; Seo et al., 1994; Ji and Barnes, 1994; Taylor et al., 1996; Lehnert et al., 1997; Jia, 2000; Dubinina, 2000; Pyle and Barnes, 2002; Zeballo et al., 2005) sediments in numerous localities around the world, but a unanimous interpretation of the composition of the Teridontus apparatus organization was far from accepted.
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McDonald, John y Ralph Shlomowitz. "Mortality on Convict Voyages to Australia, 1788–1868". Social Science History 13, n.º 3 (1989): 285–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016412.
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During the past two decades, there has been an outpouring of research on the seaboard mortality associated with intercontinental migration during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. The focus of historical interest in this linkage between mortality and migration has been the Atlantic slave trade. We now have mortality rates on voyages from various regions in Africa to various destinations in the Americas, from the late seventeenth century to the mid-nineteenth century (see Curtin, 1968, 1969: 275-286; Klein and Engerman, 1976, 1979; Klein, 1978; Postma, 1979; Miller, 1981; Cohn and Jensen, 1982a, 1982b; Cohn, 1985; Eltis, 1984, 1987; Steckel and Jensen, 1986; Galenson, 1986). These slave studies have spawned renewed interest in the mortality associated with other seaborne populations, and mortality rates have been calculated on Dutch immigrant voyages to the East Indies during the eighteenth century, European convict and immigrant voyages to North America and European immigrant voyages to Australia during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and Indian and Pacific Islander indentured labor voyages to Fiji and Queensland, Australia, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (see Riley, 1981; Eltis, 1983; Cohn, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988; Grubb, 1987; Ekirch, 1987; Morgan, 1985; Shlomowitz, 1986, 1987, 1989; McDonald and Shlomowitz, 1988, forthcoming).
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SMITH, GIDEON F. y ESTRELA FIGUEIREDO. "The nomenclature and taxonomy of Kalanchoe nyikae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a little-known species from East Africa". Phytotaxa 454, n.º 2 (29 de julio de 2020): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.7.
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From the 1950s to the 1980s the East African taxa of Kalanchoe Adanson (1763: 248) (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) received taxonomic attention in a series of papers by Cufodontis (1957, 1958, 1965, 1967, 1969), Raadts (1977, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1989), and Wickens (1982, 1987) that culminated in the treatment of the genus by Wickens (1987: 30–58) for the Flora of Tropical East Africa (FTEA; Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania). Wickens (1987) recognised 25 Kalanchoe species in the FTEA region, with two species, K. ndorensis Schweinfurth (1892: 865 [as name only in Engler (1892: 232)]) and K. stuhlmannii Engler (1895: 188), treated as imperfectly known.
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Luchin, Vladimir A. y Vladimir I. Matveev. "Interannual variability of thermal state of the cold subsurface layer in the Okhotsk Sea". Izvestiya TINRO 187, n.º 4 (30 de diciembre de 2016): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2016-187-205-216.
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Long-term variability of the cold subsurface water (CSW) in the Okhotsk Sea is analyzed on the base of all available oceanographic data collected in March through August of 1946-2015 (total 65,742 stations). The Integral Heat Content (IHC) is calculated for each station and average annual IHC anomalies of the cold subsurface water are determined by month and by 2-degree grid. The IHC anomaly series are analyzed using the EOF analysis. Cycles with period of approximately 30 years are revealed in the variations of the subsurface layer heat content. Thus, in the 1946-1950, its temperature decreased, but it grew since 2009-2010 to 2015. The warming of CSW was also observed in the 1951-1964 and 1978-1994, while the cooling was in the 1965-1977 and 1995-2008. Based on this criterion, the CSW thermal condition in certain years is classified as «extremely cold» in 2001, as «cold» in 1949, 1950, 1951, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2012, as «normal» in 1946, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, as «warm» in 1948, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1974, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2015, and as «extremely warm» in 1963. Statistically significant correlation is found between changes of the CSW thermal conditions and long-term variations of atmosphere and ocean climate indices, as well as local patterns of the atmosphere-ice-ocean interaction in the Okhotsk Sea and adjacent onshore and offshore areas of Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
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Schmutz, W. "Quantitative Spectroscopy of Wolf-Rayet Stars". International Astronomical Union Colloquium 108 (1988): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100093611.
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Advances in theoretical modeling of rapidly expanding atmospheres in the past few years made it possible to determine the stellar parameters of the Wolf-Rayet stars. This progress is mainly due to the improvement of the models with respect to their spatial extension: The new generation of models treat spherically-symmetric expanding atmospheres, i.e. the models are one-dimensional. Older models describe the wind by only one representative point. The older models are in fact ‘core-halo’ approximations. They have been introduced by Castor and van Blerkom (1970), and were extensively employed in the past (cf. e.g. Willis and Wilson, 1978; Smith and Willis, 1982). First results from new one-dimensional model calculations are published by Hillier (1984), Schmutz (1984), Hamann (1985), Hillier (1986), and Schmutz et al. (1987a); more detailed results are presented by Schmutz and Hamann (1986), Hamann and Schmutz (1987), Hillier (1987a,b), Wessolowski et al. (1987), Hillier (1987c) and Hamann et al. (1987). These results demonstrate that the step from zero- to one-dimensional calculations is essential. The important point is that the complicated interrelation between NLTE-level populations and radiation field is treated adequately (Schmutz and Hamann, 1986; Hillier, 1987). For this interrelation it is crucial to model consistently not only the line-formation region, but also the layers where the continuum is emitted. In fact, it is the core-halo approximation that causes the one-point models to fail in certain aspects.
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Prange, Andreas y Heinrich Schwenke. "Sample Treatment for TXRF - Requirements and Prospects". Advances in X-ray Analysis 32 (1988): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800020498.
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Total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, abbreviated as TXRF, is known for its high sensitivity down to the low pg-level or sub-ppb level, respectively, and its wide dynamic range of about three to four orders of magnitude (Yoneda and Horiuchi, 1971, Wobrauschek and Aiginger, 1980; Knoth and Schwenke, 1978 and 1980, Aiginger and Wobrausohek, 1985, Michaelis et al., 1985, Prange, 1987). Meanwhile several laboratories have purchased commercially available TXRF spectrometers and have started to report favourable about this technique. Applications have been reported from various disciplines: These are estuarine and marine water quality management and research, air pollution studies, mineralogical investigations, biology and medicine (Prange, 1987, Prange et al, 1985; Prange and Kremling, 1985, Prange et al., 1987, Stöβel and Prange, 1985, Michaelis, 1986, Ketelsen and Knöchel, 1985, Leland et al., 1987, von Bohlen et al., 1987, Junge et al., 1983, Hentschke et al., 1985, Hentschke et al., 1985, Gerwinski and Goetz, 1987, von Bohlen et al., 1987), In spite of its close kinship to conventional EDXRF , TXRF is quite different with respect to operation and performance and provides complementary capabilities.
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Wall, Ronald. "Comments and Opinions: Project Evaluation Decision Rules: A Reply to W.R. Cook". Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 5, n.º 2 (septiembre de 1990): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.5.007.
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W.R. Cook's (1989) article “Using the Internal Rate of Return in Public Sector Project Evaluations” in the October 1989 issue of The Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation recommends using internal rate of return (IRR) in place of net present value (NPV) as the decision rule for assessing the economic desirability of alternative public investments. The original article, the reply by Watson (1990), and the response by Cook (1990) do not fully address the reasons for which the NPV decision rule has been consistently recommended as the formulation for use in financial analysis (Canada & White, 1980; Clark, Hindelang, & Prichard, 1984; Copeland & Weston, 1980; Herbst, 1982; Levy & Sarnat, 1986; Quirin & Wiginton, 1981; Viscione, 1984; Wilkes, 1983) and public-sector cost-benefit evaluation (Broadway & Bruce, 1984; Dasgupta & Pearce, 1972; Mishan, 1971; Quirin & Wiginton, 1981; Schofield, 1987; Sugden & Williams, 1978). This reply will briefly discuss these reasons in the context of the three types of decision making: single project accept/reject, the ranking of independent projects, and selection from mutually exclusive projects.
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Smirnov, G. A., L. T. Zamaletdinova y N. K. Gazizullina. "Social and clinical characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who died in the first year of follow-up". Kazan medical journal 77, n.º 2 (15 de abril de 1996): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj104294.
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In the mid-1970s, there was an increase in the number of newly diagnosed patients with tuberculosis, who were admitted to the hospital in a very serious condition and often died within a short time after admission. We counted the number of deaths in Kazan city in the first year of follow-up from 1969 to 1992 for 24 years, dividing them into 3-year periods. In 1969-1971 there were 0.55% of those who died in the first year of observation to the total number of first-time pulmonary tuberculosis patients, in 1972-1974 - 0.98%, in 1975-1977 -1.6%, in 1978-1980 - 1.7%, in 1981-1983 - 0.27%, in 1984-1986 - 0.57%, in 1987-1989 - 0.7%, in 1990-1992 - 1.3%.
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Morales, Oscar Ernesto. "Reflexiones sobre el tema: Desarrollo de las Sociedades Nacionales y cooperación". Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 13, n.º 87 (junio de 1988): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00012516.
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1.1. Podemos decir, por experiencia, que el concepto enunciado en el documento «Estrategia para el desarrollo de las Sociedades Nacionales durante el decenio de 1980», nos ha servido como referencia para la preparación de nuestros planes generates 1980—1985, 1982—1986 y 1987—1990.1.2. Sin embargo, debemos destacar que, antes de la aprobación de dicho documento por la XXIV Conferencia Internacional de la Cruz Roja en Manila, el año 1981, ya se había considerado el tema en la XI Conferencia Interamericana en Río de Janeiro (Brasil, 1979), en la resolución n.° 4 con un documento titulado «Plan de desarrollo quinquenal de la Cruz Roja en América 1980—1984».
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Marshack, A. "The Female Image: A ‘Time-factored’ Symbol. A Study in Style and Aspects of Image Use in the Upper Palaeolithic." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 57, n.º 01 (1991): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00004850.
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The ‘art’ of the early Upper Palaeolithic refers to the images and symbols of the hunters of horse, bison and mammoth during the last European Ice Age that began more than 32,000 years ago. It is therefore interesting that it isnotthe image of the animal that develops in complexity and variability across Ice Age Europe for the next 20,000 or so years, but the image of the female. The image and theconceptof the Ice Age female has perhaps been the subject of more intense emotional debate in the last century than the image of the animal (Ucko 1962; 1969; Clottes and Cerou 1970; LeroiGourhan 1965; Ucko and Rosenfeld 1972; Stoliar 1977–78). The debate continues, both with new finds and new ideas (Rosenfeld 1977; Delporte 1979; Rice 1981; Gamble 1982; Cerda 1983; Guthrie 1984; Praslov 1985; Sonneville-Bordes 1986; Lorblanchet and Welte 1987; Gvozdover 1989; Duhard 1989).
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Mellam, Albert. "The Incidence of Homesickness in a Third World University". South Pacific Journal of Psychology 5 (1992): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0257543400001498.
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Geographical relocation is often associated with problems adjusting to the new physical and sociocultural environment (Totman, 1979) and with the stress of disruption to lifestyle routines (Cochrane, 1983; Cochrane & Stopes-Roe, 1980). Relocation commonly entails culture shock, financial difficulties, separation from family, racial discrimination, and language difficulties (Murphy, 1977; Oberg, 1960); frequent relocation is also associated with illness (Stokols, Shumaker, & Martinez, 1983).One group of people who tend to relocate relatively frequently consists of students, many of whom do report difficulties attributed to relocation (Anderson & Fleming, 1985; Fulmer, Medalie, & Lord, 1982; Simmonds, 1987). Their problems appear to be common to those of migrants in general (Cochrane, 1983; Cochrane & Stopes-Roe, 1980). One very frequent complaint is the familiar one of homesickness.Homesickness is commonly used to describe any condition of unhappiness or malaise which follows a transition to a new environment (Fisher, 1988). Denoted as “pining for home” (Chambers Dictionary, 1972) or “depressed by absence from home” (Concise Oxford Dictionary, 1964), students reportedly agree that homesickness has four main elements: missing home, missing family, longing to see friends, and wanting to go home (Brewin, Furnham, & Howes, 1989).Recent studies conducted in Scotland found that homesickness affected 60 to 70 percent of native first-year students (Fisher, Fraser, & Murray, 1984; Fisher, Fraser, & Murray, 1985), a figure which approximates that found for boarding school students (Fisher, Fraser, & Murray, 1986). Homesickness was associated with cognitive failures, poor concentration, handing in work late, and decrement of work quality (Fisher et al., 1985; Fisher & Hood, 1987). In other words, there was some evidence that homesickness may affect academic performance.
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Heckenberger, Michael J. "Manioc agriculture and sedentism in Amazonia: the Upper Xingu example". Antiquity 72, n.º 277 (septiembre de 1998): 633–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00087056.
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Agricultural productivity and Amazonian settlementThe nature of Pre-Columbian agricultural systems in Amazonia has stimulated considerable debate, specifically: can one or another cultigen — maize or manioc — provide a stable agricultural base for sedentism and population growth (eg. Carneiro 1961; 1986; Gross 1975; Meggers 1996; Roosevelt 1980)? Certain ecological factors are generally seen to limit production and intensification of those subsistence resources that can support sedentary or densely distributed populations. Low agricultural productivity, characteristic of many Amazonian soils, and the generally low density and patchy distribution of terrestrial game are commonly cited as limiting factors (Gross 1975; 1983; Johnson 1982; Meggers 1954; 1996; Ross 1978; Sponsel 1989). It has become accepted that the highly restricted váirzea regions, primarily the floodplain settings of the major ‘white-water’ rivers (the Amazon and its Andean-derived tributaries), did not impose these environmental constraints on demographic or economic growth due to their fertile soils and higher concentrations of rich aquatic resources (e.g. Brochado 1984; 1989; Carneiro 1986; 1995; Denevan 1996; Lathrap 1968; 1970; 1987; Lathrap et al. 1985; Meggers 1996; Moran 1993; Roosevelt 1980; 1989; 1994).
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Wilcox, Clyde. "Sources of Support for the Old Right: A Comparison of the John Birch Society and the Christian Anti-Communism Crusade". Social Science History 12, n.º 4 (1988): 429–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016199.
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During the Reagan years, the New Right has been the focus of a great deal of scholarly attention. Some have studied the secular New Right movement (Crawford, 1980); others have focused on the contributors to New Right organizations (Guth and Green, 1984a, 1984b, and 1986). Some scholars have studied the organizations of the New Right (Latus, 1983); others have examined the processes by which these New Right organizations were formed (Guth, 1983; Liebman, 1983). A good deal of work has focused on the New Christian Right. Some studies have explored the sources of support for the Christian Right in the general population (Buell and Sigelman, 1985; Wilcox, 1987a; Sigelman et al., 1987), and others have examined the activists in Christian Right organizations (Wilcox, 1987b).
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Ellickson, Mark C. "Policy Preferences Of Political Party Leaders And The Mass Public: A Southern Perspective". American Review of Politics 9 (1 de enero de 1989): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1988.9.0.1-18.
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In recent years there has been a steady stream of literature proclaiming the decline of the American party system (Burnham, 1976; Kirkpatrick, 1978; Ladd, 1982; Crotty, 1984, 1985; Konda and Sigelman, 1987). It is argued that the parties have been losing their “ relevance,” their critical capacity in responding to social needs and problems (Eldersveld, 1982; Miller and Wattenberg, 1983). This allegation entails serious ramifications as political parties have long been viewed as performing many vital functions in the American political system (Leiserson, 1958; Sorauf, 1984).
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Kovach, Warren L. "Multivariate Methods of Analyzing Paleoecological Data". Paleontological Society Special Publications 3 (1988): 72–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200004895.
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Multivariate analysis can be defined as an analysis in which many variables are examined simultaneously. These types of analyses are invaluable in many scientific fields in which patterns and trends in complex systems must be studied. Multivariate analysis is used in community ecology and paleoecology to summarize patterns of variation between and within different communities so as to allow the ecologist to describe the major patterns and interpret the cause of variation. Some examples of plant paleoecological studies which have used multivariate techniques are Oltz (1969, 1971), Clapham (1971), Robichaux and Taylor (1977), Pheifer (1979), Spicer and Hill (1979), Frederickson (1981), Phillips and DiMichele (1981), Boulter and Hubbard (1982), LaPasha and Miller (1984), Farley and Dilcher (1986), and Kovach (1985, 1987).
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Gladun, Daryna. "PERFORMANCE AND TEXT (BASED UPON THE MATERIALS FROM ONLINE ARCHIVE ‘ODESSA ART IN 1980-S’)". Fìlologìčnì traktati 12, n.º 1 (2020): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/ftrk.2020.12(1)-3.
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The article studies the role of the text in performances conducted during 1980s in Odessa by the participants of so-called ‘Odessa school’ Serhiy Anufriyev, Leonid Voytsekhov, Yuriy Leyderman, Svitlana Martynchyk, Volodymyr Naumets, Alexander Petrelli, Oleh Petrenko, Liydmyla Skrypkina, Ihor Styopin, Ihor Tshatskin (solo or as participants of art groups ‘IU’, ‘Martynchyky’, ‘Pertsi’. Following research discovers, systematizes, and analyzes materials of online archive ‘Odessa Art of 1980s’ created in 2000 by Odessa Centre of Contemporary Art in collaboration with Institute of Contemporary Art. The article, therefore, overviews over twenty individual and collective pieces of Performance Art, in particular: ‘Cross-Zero’ (1982), ‘Russian Idyll ’ (1982), ‘Pacifist Demonstration’ (1983), ‘Leaning Against Pillar’ (1983), «[Among Other Things]» (1983), ‘I Admire Friends’ (1983), ‘David’s Shield’ (1983), «Basin» (dedicated to ‘Muhomory’) (1984), ‘This Secret Word’ (1984), ‘Flag Killing Methods’ (1985), ‘There I Were a Man’ (1985), ‘To Hit a Wall and a Black Wife’ (1987), ‘Like a Shot’ (1987), ‘The Most Precious’ (1987), ‘Exploration of Art Deposits’ (1987), ‘Vasia Was Here’ (1987) etc. as well as performance-exhibition ‘Relatives’ (1983). The attribution and description of all studied pieces of Performance Art is based exclusively on the data gained from the online archive (even though some of the data are controversial). The performances mentioned in the archive are catalogized. The main challenges of the archive-based research in performance studies are underlined.
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Fechhelm, Robert G. y William B. Griffiths. "Effect of Wind on the Recruitment of Canadian Arctic Cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) into the Central Alaskan Beaufort Sea". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, n.º 11 (1 de noviembre de 1990): 2164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f90-241.
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The recruitment of age 0+ Arctic cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) from Canada into the Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, area for the period 1981–88 was compared with summer wind data collected at Barter Island, Alaska. Four years of poor recruitment (1981, 1982, 1984, and 1988) were characterized by winds with net easterly components [Formula: see text] for the period 1 July—15 August. Four years in which moderate to strong recruitment occurred (1983, 1985, 1986, and 1987) were characterized by winds with net easterly components [Formula: see text]. Results suggest that the recruitment of young-of-the-year Arctic cisco from Canada to central Alaska is strongly influenced by wind-driven currents along the Beaufort Sea coast. Recruitment may be impaired by the absence of "strong" east winds without the actual presence of prevailing west winds.
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Harding, Courtenay M., Joseph Zubin y John S. Strauss. "Chronicity in Schizophrenia: Revisited". British Journal of Psychiatry 161, S18 (octubre de 1992): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000298887.
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Derived simply from the Greek workchronos, meaning time, the label ‘chronic’ denotes an illness of long duration or one of frequent recurrence. However, when chronic is paired with schizophrenia, as in ‘this person is a chronic schizophrenic’, the connotation becomes an expectation of deterioration, defect, or deficit states (Cutting, 1983). These perceptions about schizophrenia have pervaded and guided clinical judgements (Feighneret al, 1972; American Psychiatric Association, 1980, 1987), treatment programming (Bachrach, 1979; Lamb, 1981; Strauss & Glazer, 1982), policy formulation (Greenblatt, 1978; Talbott, 1979), and decisions about priority for funding (Kraft, 1981). These perceptions have also stripped hopes of recovery from patients and their families (Chamberlin, 1979; Lovejoy, 1984). Further, the use of phrases such as ‘deinstitutionalisation of chronic mental patients’ glosses over the large heterogeneity of patient types, courses of illness and recovery, and the actual shifts in composition and migrations of groups of patients within society (Lamb, 1979; Leighton, 1982; Harding & Ashikaga, 1982).
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Buss, Leo W. y Philip O. Yund. "A Sibling Species Group of Hydractinia in the North-Eastern United States". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 69, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1989): 857–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400032215.
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Many symbiotic organisms are narrowly distributed on one or a few host species. These associations are intriguing, as they invite the development of hypotheses regarding the pattern and process of speciation and serve as laboratories for the testing of methods of phylogenetic reconstruction (Kraus, 1978; Futuyma & Slatkin, 1983; Stone & Hawks worth, 1986). The evolution of host-specificity in the sea may be expected to be severely constrained by the difficulty of achieving reproductive isolation in taxa whose gametes are freely released into the water column and/or whose larvae are potentially widely distributed (Scheltema, 1977). Yet this difficulty may well be overestimated, given the recent demonstrations of limited gamete (Pennington, 1985; Yund, in press) and larval dispersal (Knight-Jones & Moyse, 1961; Ryland, 1981; Olsen, 1985; Jackson & Coates, 1986; Grosberg, 1987). Indeed, if gamete and larval dispersal are as limited as has recently been contended (Jackson, 1986), local isolation of populations may be a routine occurence, offering repeated opportunities for speciation.
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McNiven, Ian. "An archaeological survey of the Cooloola Region, S.E. Queensland". Queensland Archaeological Research 2 (1 de enero de 1985): 4–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/qar.2.1985.192.
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Within the last decade a general model of Aboriginal subsistence and settlement has emerged for coastal southeast Queensland. Investigations have concentrated in two areas, Fraser Island (Devitt 1979, Lauer 1977, 1979) and Moreton Bay (Alfredson 1983, 1984, Crooks 1982, Draper 1978, Hall 1980, 1982a, 1984, Hall and Robins 1984, Richardson 1979, 1984, Robins 1983, Robins and Hall 1981, Stockton 1974, Walters 1980). The general ethnohistorical and archaeological scenario for these two areas suggests semi-permanent coastal settlement with a subsistence orientation to marine protein resources (Devitt 1979, Hall 1982). The coastal archaeological record between these two areas however remains virtually unknown.
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Fulkerson, Frank E. y Paula Sachs Wise. "Annotated Bibliography on the Teaching of Psychology: 1994". Teaching of Psychology 22, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1995): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top2204_10.
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This bibliography is a continuation of those published by Berry and Daniel (1984, 1985), Daniel (1981a, 1981b), Fulkerson and Wise (1987, 1990, 1992), Fulkerson, Wise, and Ancelet (1988), Johnson and Daniel (1974), Morgan and Daniel (1983), Mosely and Daniel (1982), and Wise and Fulkerson (1986, 1989, 1991, 1993). Search methods, criteria for inclusion, and other considerations were similar to those used previously. We also continued the cumulative numbering practice of previous bibliographies
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Kingdon, D. "Mental health services: results of a survey of English district plans". Psychiatric Bulletin 13, n.º 2 (febrero de 1989): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.13.2.77.
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In November 1987, I wrote to the ‘Planning Officer (Mental Health)’ of the 192 English Health Authorities requesting a copy of the section of their 1984 Strategic Plan dealing with mental health and any recent update. A checklist of information to be analysed was drawn up on the basis of an initial reading of the plans. This contained a substantial proportion of the elements for a comprehensive service listed by Hirsch (1988) and by MIND (1983). Replies were received from 137 (71%) of the health authorities. Of these, 127 (67%) sent planning documents, ten wrote saying that their plans were under review and therefore unavailable, or “meaningless”. Strategies were sent dated 1983 (2), 1984/5 (63), 1986 (11) and 1987/8 (45). Planning reports and Short Term Programmes were also sent which meant that four (3%) provided information updated to 1988, 74 (58%) to 1987, 16 (13%) to 1986, 17 (13%) to 1985, 15 (12%) to 1984, with one giving details relating to 1983 only.
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Steitz, Thomas A. "Structural studies of protein–nucleic acid interaction: the sources of sequence-specific binding". Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 23, n.º 3 (agosto de 1990): 205–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500005552.
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Structural studies of DNA-binding proteins and their complexes with DNA have proceeded at an accelerating pace in recent years due to important technical advances in molecular genetics, DNA synthesis, protein crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance. The last major review on this subject by Pabo & Sauer (1984) summarized the structural and functional studies of the three sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins whose crystal structures were then known, the E. coli catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (McKay & Steitz, 1981; McKay et al. 1982; Weber & Steitz, 1987), a cro repressor from phage λ (Anderson et al. 1981), and the DNA-binding proteolytic fragment of λcI repressor protein (Pabo & Lewis, 1982) Although crystallographic studies of the E. coli lac repressor protein were initiated as early as 1971 when it was the only regulatory protein available in sufficient quantities for structural studies (Steitz et al. 1974), little was established about the structural aspects of DNA-binding proteins until the structure of CAP was determined in 1980 followed shortly thereafter by the structure of λcro repressor and subsequently that of the λ repressor fragment. There are now determined at high resolution the crystal structures of seven prokaryotic gene regulatory proteins or fragments [CAP, λcro, λcI repressor fragment, 434 repressor fragment (Anderson et al. 1987), 434 cro repressor (Wolberger et al. 1988), E. coli trp repressor (Schevitz et al. 1985), E. coli met repressor (Rafferty et al. 1989)], EcoR I restriction endonuclease (McClarin et al. 1986), DNAse I (Suck & Ofner, 1986), the catalytic domain of γδ resolvase (Hatfull et al. 1989) and two sequence-independent double-stranded DNA-binding proteins [the Klenow fragment of E. coli DNA polymerase I (Ollis et al. 1985) and the E. coli Hu protein (Tanaka et al., 1984)].
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CAO, THI KIM THU y YEON JAE BAE. "Phanoperla namcattien, a new stonefly from Vietnam (Plecoptera: Perlidae)". Zootaxa 1983, n.º 1 (19 de enero de 2009): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1983.1.6.
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The stonefly genus Phanoperla Banks is endemic to the Oriental region, and occurs from insular and peninsular Southeast Asia to the Indian subcontinent, including Sri Lanka and the Himalayas (Sivec et al. 1988, Zwick 1982), and 19 species are known from the region (Kawai 1968, Zwick 1982, Zwick 1986, Zwick & Sivec 1985, Stark 1983, 1987, Cao et al. 2007). Adults of four species of Phanoperla were recorded in Vietnam by Zwick (1986): P. imitatrix Zwick, 1986, P. malayana Zwick, 1982, P. simplex Zwick, 1982, and P. vietnamensis Zwick, 1986. Stark (1987) provided additional locality data regarding Phanoperla from Vietnam. As part of a series of studies of stonefly systematics in Vietnam, we are describing one new species of Phanoperla based on our samples from southern Vietnam.
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White, D. "The Pennsylvania University Museum's Demeter and Persephone Sanctuary Project at Cyrene: A Final Progress Report?" Libyan Studies 20 (enero de 1989): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006609.
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Trigeminated at more or less the same time as the First of September Revolution and the appearance of the first published report from The Society for Libyan Studies, the excavation phase of the extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone project at Cyrene ran until 1978 when it was stopped in order to begin work on final publication. The intervening years have seen a degree of progress, and this retrospective vicenary issue of Libyan Studies provides a welcome opportunity to take stock of what has been and is going on. The journal's readers will already have some familiarity with the broad outlines of the sanctuary project, since summary articles have been published in an earlier issue (White 1978) and elsewhere (Vickers and Reynolds 1972; Kane 1979; Humphrey 1980; White 1981). In addition reviews of the three published volumes of the final report (White 1984; Schaus 1985; Lowenstam et al. 1987) have appeared here with exemplary promptitude (Lloyd 1985; Boardman 1986; Fulford 1988), as well as externally (Brown 1986; Tomlinson 1986; Cook 1987). The present article's bibliographical citations list what has been written about the sanctuary, but omit the series of preliminary reports in Libya Antiqua (between Vols. 8 and 16) and American Journal of Archaeology (Vols. 78 and 80), whose inclusion would be redundant, as would be any attempt to minute the contents of the reviewed final study volumes. Instead my present intention is to give a short report on work in progress and to summarise the results of what has already been published in separate studies outside the framework of the final publication.
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Ben Rhaiem, H. y C. H. Pons. "Ajustement des courbes de diffusion aux petits angles des rayons X, produites par des argiles fortement hydratees dans le cas d'une focalisation lineaire de hauteur finie". Clay Minerals 31, n.º 2 (junio de 1996): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1996.031.2.13.
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La diffusion aux petits angles des rayons X (DPAX) a été utilisée pour caractériser l'évolution de la structure et de la texture d'argiles fortement hydratées en fonction de la température (Pons, 1980; Pons et al., 1981), de la concentration en sel (Saez et al., 1983) ou en fonction de la pression (Tessier, 1984; Ben Rhaiem et al., 1986, 1987). La méthode permet d'accéder aux paramètres structuraux du système par comparaison des courbes expérimentales à des courbes théoriques calculées à partir de modèles.
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Renzini, Alvio. "Thermal Pulses and the Formation of Planetary Nebula Shells". Symposium - International Astronomical Union 131 (1989): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900138793.
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Over the past decade a comprehensive, semiquantitative theoretical scenario for the final evolutionary stages of low and intermediate mass stars has been progressively elaborated and refined. It concerns the envelope ejection terminating the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase, the AGB to Planetary Nebula (PN) transition, the fading and possible rejuvenation of PN nuclei, the formation processes of hydrogen-deficient stars, and the final production of white dwarfs (WD) of the DA and non-DA varieties (Renzini 1979, 1981a, 1981b, 1982, 1983, Iben & Renzini 1983, Iben et al. 1983, Iben 1984, 1985, 1987, Iben & Tutukov 1984, Iben & MacDonald 1985, 1986). In developing this scenario several important results of stellar evolution and hydrodynamical calculations have been incorporated, including in particular those of Paczynski (1971), Wood (1974), Härm & Schwarzschild (1975), Schönberner (1979, 1983), and Tuchman, Sack & Barkat (1979).
29
Ebel, John E. "A Comparison of the 1981, 1982, 1986 and 1987–1988 Microearthquake Swarms At Moodus, Connecticut". Seismological Research Letters 60, n.º 4 (1 de octubre de 1989): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.60.4.177.
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Abstract Four extensive microearthquake swarms, in 1981, 1982, 1986 and 1987–1988, have occurred near Moodus, Connecticut since the installation of a dense local monitoring network in 1979. All of the swarms have been accompanied by at least one event of M≥2.0, have had depths of less than 2.4 km, and have originated from one small primary source volume. A few of the events from 1981 and 1982 were located about 1.5 km west to southwest of this primary source locality. The time histories and energy releases have varied from swarm to swarm, with the 1981 and 1982 swarms having some foreshocks, a main shock, and a decaying aftershock pattern. The 1986 and 1987–1988 swarms were more distributed in time and totaled fewer events than the earlier swarms. The b-value for the 1987–1988 swarm is closer to that of the foreshocks from 1981 and 1982 than that of the aftershocks from those swarms. The 1980’s have been an unusually active period at Moodus, but the geologic and seismological evidence are ambiguous as to the cause the Moodus earthquakes and how large an event can take place at this locality.
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Morales, Oscar Ernesto. "Réflexions sur le thème: Développement des Sociétés nationales et coopération". Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 70, n.º 771 (junio de 1988): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100083581.
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Nous pouvons dire, par expérience, que le concept énoncé dans le document «Stratégie pour le développement des Sociétés nationales pour les années 1980»1 nous a servi de référence dans la préparation de nos plans généraux pour 1980–1985, 1982–1986 et 1987–1990.
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Pelto, Mauri S. "The Annual Balance of North Cascade Glaciers, Washington, U.S.A., Measured and Predicted Using An Activity-Index Method". Journal of Glaciology 34, n.º 117 (1988): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000032238.
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AbstractThe annual balance has been measured for ten North Cascade glaciers in 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, and 1986–87 (1984, 1985, 1986, and 1987). Based on these data, an annual balance prediction method was designed and tested. Comparison of measured versus predicted annual balances indicates an accuracy of ±0.22–0.30 m. The method is based on annual measurement of the accumulation area ratio (AAR), and determination of the perennially constant activity index and area-altitude distribution on each glacier. The accumulation area ratio is determined from aerial and ground photographs at the end of the ablation season. The activity index is identified from observation of the rise of the snow line with time, compared to measured snow depths above the snow line. The AAR-activity index method was used to calculate the annual balance of 47 North Cascade glaciers in 1984, 1985, 1986, and 1987. The mean balance during the 4 year period was —0.33 m.From the mass-balance records, it is apparent that North Cascade glaciers can be divided into six climatic sensitivity groups. Each glacier type responds differently to specific climatic conditions. The mass-balance variation for glaciers of the same type is small.Since 1977, warmer, drier climatic conditions have prevailed in the North Cascades, resulting in the retreat of 42 of the 47 glaciers examined.
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Pelto, Mauri S. "The Annual Balance of North Cascade Glaciers, Washington, U.S.A., Measured and Predicted Using An Activity-Index Method". Journal of Glaciology 34, n.º 117 (1988): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000032238.
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AbstractThe annual balance has been measured for ten North Cascade glaciers in 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, and 1986–87 (1984, 1985, 1986, and 1987). Based on these data, an annual balance prediction method was designed and tested. Comparison of measured versus predicted annual balances indicates an accuracy of ±0.22–0.30 m. The method is based on annual measurement of the accumulation area ratio (AAR), and determination of the perennially constant activity index and area-altitude distribution on each glacier. The accumulation area ratio is determined from aerial and ground photographs at the end of the ablation season. The activity index is identified from observation of the rise of the snow line with time, compared to measured snow depths above the snow line. The AAR-activity index method was used to calculate the annual balance of 47 North Cascade glaciers in 1984, 1985, 1986, and 1987. The mean balance during the 4 year period was —0.33 m.From the mass-balance records, it is apparent that North Cascade glaciers can be divided into six climatic sensitivity groups. Each glacier type responds differently to specific climatic conditions. The mass-balance variation for glaciers of the same type is small.Since 1977, warmer, drier climatic conditions have prevailed in the North Cascades, resulting in the retreat of 42 of the 47 glaciers examined.
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MIDDELKAMP, J. NEAL. "Combined Medicine/Pediatrics Training Programs". Pediatrics 84, n.º 1 (1 de julio de 1989): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.84.1.181.
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Ferrari and Shumway in their article in this issue of Pediatrics provide information concerning the combined medicine/pediatrics training programs. These programs were initiated in 1967 but attracted little attention until recent years, during which the rapid proliferation and the number of positions offered has reflected the increasing interest of housestaff applicants in such programs. In 1980, there were 4 programs (9 positions); in 1983, 13 programs (45 positions); in 1985, 56 programs (161 positions); in 1987, 70 programs (206 positions,); and in 1988, 76 programs (232 positions). By comparison, in pediatrics, there were 1808 positions in 1980 and 2009 positions in 1987, whereas in categorical internal medicine, there were 5078 positions in 1980 and 5341 positions in 1987.
34
Schweizer, Thomas. "Economic Individualism and the Community Spirit: Divergent Orientation Patterns of Javanese Villagers in Rice Production and the Ritual Sphere". Modern Asian Studies 23, n.º 2 (mayo de 1989): 277–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00001074.
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In recent years there has been much evidence of an increasing trend towards the individualization of economic and social relations in Javanese village communities. The Green Revolution has been depicted as the main cause of the acceleration of this process in the present. Observations abound on labour-saving devices in rice cultivation, on the monetarization of wages and agrarian inputs, and on the commercial sale of yields (Aass 1986; Hart 1986; Hüsken 1984; Maurer 1984, 1986; Schweizer 1987, forthcoming). The roots of these monetary and commercial developments in the Javanese village economy reach far back into the past (Breman 1983; Carey 1986; Elson 1984; Knight 1982; Svensson 1983). But in the present these changes gain pace. There is evidence, too, that in the field of political relations the diffuse patron-client ties between village officials and the inhabitants in some places yield to a more rationalized, selfish style of leadership (Keeler 1985).
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Swanson, Steven R. y Gary Wegner. "A Spectrophotometry Atlas of White Dwarfs Compiled from the IUE Archives". International Astronomical Union Colloquium 114 (1989): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100099474.
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In the past ten years, more than 775 low resolution spectra of white dwarfs have been taken with the International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite (IUE). This wealth of information has yielded many new discoveries in the field of white dwarf research; a few of which include: the λ1400 and λ1600 quasi-molecular features discovered in hydrogen rich DA white dwarfs (Greenstein 1980; Wegner 1982, 1984; Nelan and Wegner 1985; and Koester et. al. 1985), strong C I lines in some DQ white dwarfs (Koester, Weidemann, and Vauclair 1980; Wegner 1981a,b), and the absence of these same lines in hotter DB white dwarfs by Wegner and Nelan (1987) which may indicate convective mixing (Pelletier et al. 1986).
36
Castro, B. G. y A. Guerra. "Feeding Pattern of Sepia Officinalis (Cephalopoda: Sepiodidea) In The Ria De Vigo (Nw Spain)". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 69, n.º 3 (agosto de 1989): 545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400030952.
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The importance of feeding pattern is well documented in fish (Jenkins & Green, 1977; Simenstad & Cailliet, 1986) but there are not many reported studies in cephalopods. Feeding patterns, as defined by Jenkins & Green (1977) have been studied, to our knowledge, only in Todarodes pacificus (Okiyama, 1965), Loligo pealei (Vovk, 1972), Loligo opalescens (Karpov & Cailliet, 1978), Illex illecebrosus (Amaratunga et ah, 1979; Amaratunga, 1980) and Nototodarus gouldi (O'Sullivan & Cullen, 1983). Boyle (1983) dealt with aspects of feeding in several cephalopod species but not specifically with feeding pattern. Aspects of feeding in Sepia officinalis have been reviewed by Nixon (1987). The present work describes the daily feeding pattern in Sepia officinalis from data collected in the field.
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Burnham, Robyn J. "Paleoecological Approaches to Analyzing Stratigraphic Sequences". Paleontological Society Special Publications 3 (1988): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200004901.
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Stratigraphic successions provide basic data on past changes in the biosphere. The fossil record may reflect climatic, evolutionary or ecosystem alterations. Careful analysis of Mesozoic and Cenozoic stratigraphic sequences has provided a clearer picture of the diversity of early angiosperms (Doyle, 1978, 1984; Doyle and Hickey, 1976; Crane et al., 1986), their environments of deposition (Hickey and Doyle, 1977), the nature of plant response to Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary events (Wolfe, 1987), the changes in angiosperm fruit and seed sizes as correlated with the increase in forest dominance and changes in dispersal mode over time (Tiffney, 1984, 1986; Wing and Tiffney, 1987), and changes in floristic and physiognomic forest compositions correlated with climatic fluctuations (Leopold and MacGinitie, 1972; Wolfe, 1978, 1981b).
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Singh, Rajendra. "How to Live with External Evidence in Phonology: A Note on the Challenge of Interference". Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 33, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1988): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100013219.
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As far as phonology and morphology are concerned, the available evidence indicates that the role of L1 in shaping interlanguage is confined to those of its rules that are needed to account for its global alternations, alternations that are independent of its morphology (cf. Cearly 1974, Dressler 1985, Kilbury 1981, Singh and Ford 1982, 1987, Singh and Martohardjono 1989, Wode 1978, and Wurzel 1977, among others). The rules needed to account for the local, morphologically dependent alternations of L1 or the ones needed to account for its word-formation processes do not play such a role. Interference, in other words, can be caused only by across-the-board phonological rules of L1. So-called morphophonemic rules of L1 do not cause it, and morphological interference from L1 seems not to exist as word-formation errors in intermorphology are the results of illegal extensions of L2 word-formation rules (cf. Singh 1989 and Singh and Martohardjono 1989). The purpose of this note is to critically examine the accounts contemporary theories of phonology provide of this state of affairs and to argue that the account provided by the sort of theory proposed in Ford and Singh (1983, 1985a, 1985b) and Singh and Ford (1982, 1987) is the most satisfactory one.
39
White, Donald. "Before the Greeks Came: A Survey of the Current Archaeological Evidence for the Pre-Greek Libyans". Libyan Studies 25 (enero de 1994): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026371890000621x.
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Since the late Sandro Stucchi organised the pioneering Urbino conference in 1981 (Stucchi and Luni 1987), the relations of the ancient Eastern Libyans with their northeastern African neighbors, whether Egyptian or Greek, have been the object of much discussion in print (Barker 1989, 31–43; Knapp 1981, 249–279; Leahy 1985, 51–65; O'Connor 1983, 271–278 and 1987, 35–37) as well as the focus of another international conference, this time organised by Anthony Leahy for the Society of Libyan Studies joined with the University of London's School of African Studies Centre of Near and Middle Eastern Studies (Leahy et al. 1990). The 1986 joint SOAS/Society for Libyan Studies conference concentrated on Libyan-Egyptian relations prior to the middle of the 8th century BC, which normally stand outside the immediate purview of classical archaeologists, even though the Urbino conference and the first Cambridge Colloquium organised by Joyce Reynolds in 1984 both included some discussion of the pre-Greek Libyans (Baldassarre 1987,17–24; Beltrami 1985,135–143; Tinè 1987,15–16). While this acceleration of interest would no doubt gratify Oric Bates (dead since 1918), it would also perhaps pique his curiosity even more to read that after so many years the third and second millenia BC Libyans still remain archaeologically largely undocumented (Knapp 1981, 258, 263–264; Leahy 1985, 52; O'Connor 1983, 271 and 1990, 45), especially since he himself had cause to believe that he had excavated their remains in the vicinity of Marsa Matruh (Bates 1915a, 201–207, 1915b, 158-165 and 1927, 137–140; Petrie 1915, 165–166 and 1920, 36).
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Gee, James. "Socio-Cultural Approaches to Literacy (Literacies)". Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 12 (marzo de 1991): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500002130.
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There has emerged, over the last decade or so, a fairly cohesive body of work centered around a socio-cultural approach to literacy (e.g., Cazden 1988, Cook-Gumperz 1986, Gee 1990, Graff 1987, Heath 1983, Pattison 1982, Scollon and Scollon 1981, Street 1984). This work argues that the traditional view of literacy as a private mental possession which can be quantified and measured in terms of discrete decontextualized skills is deeply inadequate. To see why this is so, consider the following simple argument centered around the notion of ‘reading” (Gee 1989).
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Wise, Paula Sachs y Frank E. Fulkerson. "Annotated Bibliography on the Teaching of Psychology: 1992". Teaching of Psychology 20, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1993): 250–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top2004_18.
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This bibliography is a continuation of those published by Berry and Daniel (1984, 1985), Daniel (1981a, 1981b), Fulkerson and Wise (1987, 1990, 1992), Fulkerson, Wise, and Ancelet (1988), Johnson and Daniel (1974), Morgan and Daniel (1983), Mosely and Daniel (1982), and Wise and Fulkerson (1986, 1989, 1991). Search methods, criteria for inclusion, and other considerations were similar to those used previously. We have also continued the cumulative numbering practice of previous bibliographies. We included some pre-1992 citations not listed in previous bibliographies because we continue to terminate our search in June.
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Mikolajewski, M. y J. Mikolajewska. "An “Accretor-Propeller” Model of CH Cygni". International Astronomical Union Colloquium 103 (1988): 233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100103513.
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The most spectacular episode in the history of CH Cyg was undoubtedly a sudden drop of brightness (by about 1 mag) during the last weak of July 1984, coinciding with the ejection of two collimated jets (Taylor et al. 1985) perpendicular to the line of sight (Solf 1987) and the orbital plane (Luud et al. 1986). Supercritical accretion cannot be responsible for the jet ejection mechanism, because the luminosity of the accreting component was always about 2 orders of magnitude lower than the Eddington limit (Mikolajewska et al. 1987). This mechanism is also inconsistent with the rapid drop of brightness coinciding with the ejection of material. Simultaneously, it is conspicuous that the increase of brightness to optical maximum was also rapid (∼1 mag from July to September 1981; e.g. Kaler et al. 1983).
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Bollmann, Eckart. "Strategische Herausforderungen für Medienunternehmen: iPad, soziale Netzwerke und mehr". MedienWirtschaft 7, n.º 3 (2010): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/1613-0669-2010-3-6.
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Dr. Eckart Bollmann, 1978 – 1984 Studium Betriebswirtschaftslehre und Journalismus, Freie Universität Berlin; 1979 – 1985 nebenher freiberuflicher Journalist; 1986 – 1987 Trainee Axel Springer Verlag AG; 1987 – 1991 Vorstandsassistenz, CEO Hungarian Subsidiaries, Axel Springer Verlag AG; 1992 Promotion Dr. rer. oec.; seit 1992 Verlagsleiter Bauer Media Group, verantwortlich für das Auslandsgeschäft in Mittel- und Osteuropa und Asien; 2007 – 2009 Stellvertretendes Mitglied der Geschäftsleitung Bauer Media Group; seit 2009 Mitglied der Geschäftsleitung Bauer Media Group.
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Feldhusen, John F. "Talent Identification and Development in Education (TIDE)". Gifted Education International 10, n.º 1 (septiembre de 1994): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026142949401000103.
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Talents emerge from general ability as a confluence of genetic dispositions, home and school experiences, and students' unique interests and learning styles. Gagné (1985) delineated a general pattern of talent development in youth, and other researchers (Bloom, 1985; Gagné, 1985; Keating, 1979; MacKinnon, 1978; Tannenbaum, 1983; Taylor, 1978; and Reis & Renzulli, 1986) have explicated the nature and development of talents. Our own model is represented in Figure 1. We see genetic factors as determining potential strengths and setting limits to the extent of talent development. Those who are likely to go on to high level talent development will exhibit precocity early on. Abilities, aptitudes, and intelligences emerge as a result of experiences, motivations, and styles. Creative insight skills (Davidson & Sternberg, 1984) a functional knowledge base (Glaser, 1984), and metacognitive creativity skills (Beyer, 1987) provide the final underpinning for the emergence of specific talents.
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Hayes, Bernadette C. "OCCUPATIONAL HOMOGAMY WITHIN NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND: A LOG‐LINEAR ANALYSIS". International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 13, n.º 1/2 (1 de enero de 1993): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb013169.
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Social mobility has long been viewed as an integrative mechanism for societies. For example, whereas earlier American researchers saw opportunities for social mobility as a vital factor in promoting political stability and the maximisation of equality of opportunity, more recent British sociologists have noted the role of social mobility in legitimising inequalities and impeding class formation and class action. Despite this stress on the importance of social mobility for societal stability, however, there has been little sustained empirical study of the influence of marital homogany either in terms of societal integration or the reproduction of class relations. Yet, as Jones (1987) notes, this neglect of the issue is somewhat puzzling. Not only have earlier studies of class phenomena such as Sorokin (1927) and Schumpeter (1951) paid considerable attention to marriage and the family in relation to social stability, class formation and class cohesion, but, marital patterns, in terms of the economic and social resources of parents, are consistently emphasised as one vital factor in accounting for the subsequent occupational achievements of children (Hayes and Miller, 1991; Miller and Hayes, 1990; Abbott and Sapsford, 1987; Boyd, 1985; Dale et.al., 1985; Cooney et.al., 1982; Marini, 1980) and the political attitudes of households in general (Leiulfsrud and Woodward, 1988, 1987; Abbott, 1987; Britten, 1984).
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Westermann, Th y W. Schimassek. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a self-magnetically Bθ-insulated ion diode". Laser and Particle Beams 7, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1989): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600006157.
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This is a short summary of research on the self-magnetically Bθ-insulated ion diode originally proposed by K. Zieher (1981, 1983, 1984, 1984a). We report the most recent progress. For detailed discussions see the forthcoming publications (Schimassek 1989; Westermann 1989). After the exploratory work of Zieher the efforts of recent years have concentrated on the numerical simulation (Westermann 1988; 1988a; 1988b), the development of detailed diagnostic tools (Rogner & Schultheiss 1986; Kühn & Rogner 1985; Klumpp & Bluhm 1986) and the focusing properties of the Bθ-diode (Citron et al. 1986; Bauer et al. 1987; Schimassek et al. 1988; Westermann 1988c). Experiments and numerical simulations on three modifications of the diode will be reported (version I, II, III).
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Hudson, Thom. "Nothing Does Not Equal Zero". Studies in Second Language Acquisition 15, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1993): 461–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100012389.
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During the past decade and a half, a great deal of research has posited a developmental sequence approach in second language acquisition. Much of this research has proposed that certain linguistic structures are acquired in a natural immutable order while other linguistic structures are acquired variably as a result of a learner's orientation (Clahsen, Meisel, & Pienemann, 1983; Meisel, Clahsen, & Pienemann, 1981; Pienemann, 1984, 1985, 1987; Pienemann & Johnston, 1987). Proposals have been made for extending the model into language assessment and pedagogy (Clahsen, 1985; Pienemann, 1984, 1992; Pienemann & Johnston, 1987). The present study reexamines the original social-psychological research upon which the multidimensional model is based and shows that it is incorrect due to faulty analyses. Further, it examines the limited applicability and generalizability of the developmental sequence approach for assessment and pedagogy.
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Morales, Oscar Ernesto. "Salvadorean Red Cross Society: Reflections on the subject: Development of National Societies and Co-operation". International Review of the Red Cross 28, n.º 264 (junio de 1988): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002086040007385x.
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We can say from experience that the ideas put forward in the document “Strategy for the development of National Societies in the Eighties” have served as a reference in the preparation of our general plans for the periods 1980–1985, 1982–1986 and 1987–1990.
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Villalobos, C. y Barry Keller. "The Influence of Riparian and Adjacent Habitats on Small Mammal Distributions in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming". UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 15 (1 de enero de 1991): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1991.3015.
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Riparian ecosystems are among the most productive biological systems providing food, water, shade, and cover for wildlife (Thomas et al. 1979). Furthermore, they may display a greater diversity of plant and animal species and vegetative structure than adjacent ecosystems (USDI 1986). Previous investigators have sought to document rodent associations within riparian vegetation (Moor and Bradley 1975, Anderson et al. 1977, Boeer and Schmidly 1977, Gier and Best 1980, Paul 1981, Cross 1985, Doyle 1986, 1990, MacCraken et al. 1985, Anthony et al. 1987). Generally, these studies demonstrate that riparian habitats contain higher abundance and lower diversity of small mammal species when compared to adjacent upland sites or nearby sites which contained variable non-riparian habitats. Odum (1978) states that for wildlife populations, the riparian zone provides a classic example of the ecological pririciple of "edge effect". This effect is exerted by adjoining communities on the population structure within the ecotone which often contains greater numbers of species and higher densities of some species then either adjoining communities. He further states that density and diversity of species tend to be higher at the land-water ecotone than in adjacent communities. This relationship between edge effect and wildlife has not been well documented (Forman and Godron 1986) in part, because research has focused more on induced edges created by corridors than by patches (Yahner 1988).
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Elman, Cheryl. "Old Age, Economic Activity, and Living Arrangements in the Early-Twentieth-Century United States". Social Science History 20, n.º 3 (1996): 439–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200018733.
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Two major transitions in U.S. household structure involving the living arrangements of the elderly have taken place over the last two centuries. The first transition, around 1820, marked the demise of the colonial household economy and the rise of a privatized household economy (Degler 1980; Demos 1986; Lasch 1977; Ruggles 1987; Rutman 1977; Ryan 1981). The old tended to share households with the nonold after this time, and the prevalence of coresidence peaked at the turn of the twentieth century (Ruggles 1987). The second shift, around the late 1940s, marked a quiet “demographic revolution” in living arrangements (Smith 1986). It brought a rapid decline in intergenerational coresidence and a parallel rise in young adults and the elderly living as primary individuals.