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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "371.3/6"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 27 de julio de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Faurat, Alina, Galymbek Azhayev, Kazbek Shupshibayev, Kairat Akhmetov, Elmira Boribay, and Talgat Abylkhassanov. "Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Health Risks in “Snow Cover–Soil Cover–Vegetation System” of Urban and Rural Gardens of an Industrial City in Kazakhstan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 8 (2024): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21081002.

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This article investigates the extent of heavy metal pollution in both urban and rural gardens in Pavlodar, which cultivate potatoes and tomatoes. As a city of industrialization, Pavlodar is exposed to emissions from industrial enterprises, transport and stove heating. The city also has the highest incidence of environmental diseases among the population. This study examines the accumulation of heavy metals and metalloid in the snow, their migration into the soil and their accumulation in plants, and assesses the non-cancer and cancer health risks of consuming these vegetables. The results show

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Makangali, Kadyrzhan, Gulzhan Tokysheva, Aknur Muldasheva, et al. "Enhancing sausage functionality products for school-age children: a study on goat and camel meat with natural purslane powder as an antioxidant additive." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 11 (126) (2023): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.290091.

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The objects of the study are goat and camel sausage with the addition of the natural antioxidant purslane powder. Goat and camel meat are rich in protein, contains little fat and has good digestibility, which makes it an attractive product for baby food. The results showed that experimental samples of goat sausage and chicken fillet and goat sausage and camel sausage showed a moisture content of 72.7 % and 70.6 %, fat 8.1 % and 6.7 %, protein 13.41 % and 15.31 %, carbohydrates 3.0 % and 4.4 %, respectively. The moisture binding capacity of goat and chicken fillet sausage with purslane is 78.16

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Agustin, Ninda, Ani Nur Aeni, Annisa Inaydamariny, and Khofifah Rachmawanti. "PENGGUNAAN E-BOOK BADI (BUKU ANIMASI DAKWAH ISLAMI) SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH SISWA SD." Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan 37, no. 1 (2023): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/pip.371.3.

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Setiap insan seharusnya mampu mengamalkan segala bentuk akhlak, baik untuk diri sendiri maupun untuk orang lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tanpa terkecuali. Pengembangan e-book BADI (Buku Animasi Dakwah Islami) dapat dijadikan sebagai media dakwah untuk meningkatkan akhlak terpuji siswa SD khususnya pada aspek kejujuran. E-book ini berbasis pendidikan agama Islam dan menggunakan kisah dakwah nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai model akhlak terpuji bagi siswa yang disajikan dalam cerita animasi. Penelitian dilakukan di bulan Maret pada siswa SDN Sukanandur, Kab. Sumedang dan melibatkan guru sebagai para

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Wu, Jie, Yanmei Zhou, Yang Meng, et al. "Synthesis and properties of sodium alginate/poly(acrylic acid) double-network superabsorbent." e-Polymers 15, no. 4 (2015): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2015-0060.

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AbstractA tough double-network (DN) superabsorbent was synthesized by a two-step method using N,N-methylenebisacrylamide as a covalent cross-linker for one monomer [acrylic acid (AA)], Ca2+ (CaCl2) as an ionic cross-linker for the other monomer (sodium alginate [SA]) and ammonium peroxodisulfate as the redox initiator. The optimized experimental conditions for the absorbency in deionized water were determined according to orthogonal experiments. Unlike conventional chemical cross-linked single-network superabsorbents, SA/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) DN superabsorbents exhibit superb mechanical pro

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Rose, Kenneth, Chunpeng Wan, Amber Thomas, Navindra P. Seeram, and Hang Ma. "Phenolic Compounds Isolated and Identified from Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Juice Powder and their Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Activities." Natural Product Communications 13, no. 10 (2018): 1934578X1801301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1801301019.

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The edible fruit of Phyllanthus emblica (known as amla and Indian gooseberry) is widely used in Eastern traditional medicinal systems for a variety of ailments. Our group has previously reported that an amla juice powder shows neuroprotective effects in several in vitro and in vivo assay models but its chemical constituents and their neuroprotective activity remain unknown. Therefore, we conducted a phytochemical investigation of amla juice powder and evaluated the antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of the isolates. Ten phenolics (1–10), including gallic acid (1), five gallic acid derivat

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Zatloukal, Jakub, Sarah Ward, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Theresa Harvey-Dunstan, and Sally Singh. "The minimal important difference for the endurance shuttle walk test in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease following a course of pulmonary rehabilitation." Chronic Respiratory Disease 16 (January 1, 2019): 147997311985382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1479973119853828.

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The endurance shuttle walk test (ESWT) is frequently used as an outcome measure for pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). The minimal important difference (MID) for the ESWT after a course of rehabilitation has not been conclusively confirmed in the literature. The aim was to establish the MID for the ESWT following the 6-week PR programme in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Following the completion of the 6-week PR programme, data from 531 participants were included in the analysis to estimate the MID for the ESWT using both anchor-based and distribution-based methods. Mea

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ÜNAL, Hüseyin, Salih Hakan YETGİN, and Mustafa GÜLEŞEN. "Friction and Wear Behavior of Polyamide-6 Polymer and Mica and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyamide-6 Polymer Composites against Poly-phenylene-Sulfide Polymer Composite." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35, no. 4 (2023): 439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1289110.

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Bu çalışmada, katkısız Poliamit (PA6) polimeri ile ağırlık olarak %20 oranında mika katkılı Poliamit 6 (PA6/20M) ve %20 oranında mika/%10 oranında cam elyaf (CE) katkılı Poliamit 6 (PA6/20M/10CE) kompozitlerin tribolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Kompozit granül üretimi için önce çift vidalı ekstruder kullanılmış, test numuneleri üretimi için ise enjeksiyon makinası kullanılmıştır. Aşınma ve sürtünme testleri kuru ortam şartları altında %40 kısa cam elyaf takviyeli Poli-fenilen-Sülfit (PPS/40CE) kompozit diskine karşı yapılmıştır. Aşınma deneyleri pim-disk aşınma test cihazı kullanılarak oda

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Karel, Hamouz, Lachman Jaromír, Bečka David, and Pulkrábek Josef. "Effect of growing conditions and storage on the total anthocyanin content in potatoes with coloured flesh." Plant, Soil and Environment 64, No. 9 (2018): 435–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/384/2018-pse.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of cultivar, flesh colour, location, year and long-term cold storage on the total anthocyanin content (TAC) in the tubers of 12 potato cultivars with coloured flesh. TAC ranged from 17.0 to 750.1 mg cyanidin/kg fresh matter and was significantly affected by the genotype of the cultivar. The highest TAC was achieved in a three-year average in the cv. Vitelotte (371.0 mg/kg FM, 1.15–8.10 times higher than in the other cultivars). The purple or red colour of the flesh had no significant effect on the TAC. A significantly higher TAC (1.24 times) was

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MEDHI, D., A. SANTRA, V. PAUL, and S. M. DEB. "Effect of plane of nutrition on blood biochemical parameters and attainment of sexual maturity in growing yaks." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 88, no. 4 (2018): 470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v88i4.78870.

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Four divergent rations namely low protein-low energy (LP-LE), low protein-high energy (LP-HE), high proteinlow energy (HP-LE) and high protein-high energy (HP-HE) were formulated to supply two levels of digestible crude protein (DCP) (100 and 75%) and 2 levels of energy (TDN) (100 and 75%) for twenty four growing yaks (12 male and 12 female) of uniform age and body weights randomly divided into 4 groups of 6 animals (3 male and 3 female) in each. At random one dietary treatment was allotted to each group for a period of one year. At the end of feeding trial, average daily gain and feed convers

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Şahin, Nurullah, Aysun Işikgül, Umida Ziyamukhamedova, Hayrettin Ahlatci, Mustafa Acarer, and Mucahit Sevim. "Investigation of corrosion properties of box boring din 20MnCr5 steel bars." E3S Web of Conferences 401 (2023): 05035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340105035.

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In this study, boriding process was carried out on Ø11 mm diameter DIN 20MnCr5 quality steel bars, used in chain elements such as links and rings, and fasteners such as bolts, at 950oC boronizing temperature, boriding times of 2.5 and 7.5 hours. In this study, the formation and growth of the boride layer and the metallographic structure, the coating thickness and corrosion properties of the boronized steels were investigated depending on the boriding conditions. In the box boriding process, Ekabor-II powder mixture, with its commercial name, was used as boriding powder. According to the optica

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Wang, Z., R. D. Willett, A. J. Elias, R. L. Kirchmeier та J. M. Shreeve. "Structure of the polytypic β-form of P3N3(OCH2CF2CF2CH2O)F4". Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 52, № 4 (1996): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768195016089.

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Crystals of the β-form of the title compound, 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoro-5,5-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluorotetramethylenedioxy)cyclotri(phosphazene), are triclinic, P{\bar 1}, with lattice constants a = 12.392 (2), b = 16.569 (3), c = 19.257 (4) Å, α = 110.22 (3), β = 90.02 (3), γ = 97.10 (3)° and V = 3677.9 (12) Å3 with Z = 12, to yield P calc = 2.010 Mg m−3 for Mr = 371.0 and F(000) = 2184. The structural data was refined to R = 0.0548 and wR = 0.0567 for 5536 observed reflections [|F| ≥ 3σ(F)] with a goodness-of-fit of 1.61 and a maximum residual of 0.47 e Å−3. The six crystallographically independent molec

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Bulla, Stefan, Gregor Pache, Thorsten Bley, Mathias Langer, and Philipp Blanke. "Simultaneous bilateral contrast injection in computed tomography pulmonary angiography." Acta Radiologica 53, no. 1 (2012): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ar.2011.110244.

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Background Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) has evolved as the gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary embolism. However, subsegmental arteries are often not assessed to do insufficient attenuation. Purpose To evaluate the influence of simultaneous bilateral versus unilateral injection of a fixed amount of contrast media on pulmonary artery opacification and image quality in CTPA. Material and Methods In this institutional review board-approved prospective study, 180 patients (91 women, mean age 61.9 ± 16.5 years) referred for CTPA (100 kV) due to suspected pulmonary embolism we

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Pereira Rodriguez, Javier Eliecer, William Alberto Delgadillo Espinosa, Glenda Liliana Parra Rojas, et al. "Método JaPer. Una nueva estrategia para mejorar la capacidad inspiratoria. Ensayo Clínico Aleatorizado." Revista Colombiana de Neumología 34, no. 2 (2022): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v34.n2.2022.569.

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Introducción: las enfermedades pulmonares pueden generar hospitalizaciones, estancias prolongadas, complicaciones e inclusive la muerte. Estas enfermedades repercuten negativamente en la capacidad inspiratoria y en la calidad de vida. Por lo tanto, el presente artículo pretende analizar los efectos del Método JaPer sobre la capacidad inspiratoria de los pacientes hospitalizados. Material y métodos: ensayo clínico aleatorizado inicialmente con 653 pacientes hospitalizados que pasó a 587 distribuidos en 2 grupos (Grupo experimental-GE: Método JaPer vs Grupo control-GC: uso convencional de inspi

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Chukwuka, Nwaobi Anthony, Ugbomoiko Daniel Ohilebo, Emokpae Mathias Abiodun, et al. "Alterations in Cellular Immune Markers Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Compared to Healthy Controls." International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 34, no. 3 (2025): 206–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijbcrr/2025/v34i3999.

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Introduction: In addition to hyperglycemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease marked by immunological dysregulation and low-grade systemic inflammation. Changes in cellular immune markers, including CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T lymphocytes, have been identified as important factors in the pathophysiology and consequences of type 2 diabetes. Aim/Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the alterations in cellular immune markers among patients with T2DM compared to age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study with 240 participants—140 T2DM pa

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Badreldin, Hazem, Hamada Saadalla, Ahmed Abu El-Ata, Abd el-aziz Khairy Abd el-aal, and Amir Mahr Lala. "Dynamic Source Parameters of Significant Earthquakes in the Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt." Iraqi Geological Journal 55, no. 2C (2022): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46717/igj.55.2c.14ms-2022-08-27.

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Several seismological and paloseismolgical studies and historical reports have indicated that Gulf of Aqaba is characterized by higher seismicity than any other seismogenic sources around Egypt. Accordingly, surrounding areas have been impacted by several destructive earthquakes (AD 1068, AD 1212, AD 1229, AD 1458, and AD 1995). Cities situated around the Gulf of Aqaba have experienced different damage levels due to historical and instrumental earthquakes resulting in considerable fatalities. The Aqaba earthquake which occurred on November 22, 1995 (Moment magnitude (Mw) = 7.3) was the largest

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Zhang, He, Zhixin Liu, Ruixiong Luo, et al. "Genome-Wide Characterization, Identification and Expression Profile of MYB Transcription Factor Gene Family during Abiotic and Biotic Stresses in Mango (Mangifera indica)." Plants 11, no. 22 (2022): 3141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11223141.

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Mango (Mangifera indica) is an economically important fruit tree, and is cultivated in tropical, subtropical, and dry-hot valley areas around the world. Mango fruits have high nutritional value, and are mainly consumed fresh and used for commercial purposes. Mango is affected by various environmental factors during its growth and development. The MYB transcription factors participates in various physiological activities of plants, such as phytohormone signal transduction and disease resistance. In this study, 54 MiMYB transcription factors were identified in the mango genome (371.6 Mb). A phyl

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Suprun, Evgeniy N., Stefaniya V. Suprun, Marina A. Vlasova, Natalia I. Kuderova, Galina P. Evseeva, and Olga A. Lebed'ko. "An impact of activated Epstein–Barr Virus and HHV-6 on the course and control of bronchial asthma in children of the Amur Region." Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity 12, no. 6 (2022): 1175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-aio-2006.

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The role of viral infection in bronchial asthma (BA) is well-known being reflected particularly in GINA. An effect of pneumotropic intracellular persistent herpesviruses on the course of BA is of particular interest. The most common viruses of this group are cytomegalovirus (CMV), EpsteinBarr virus (EBV), and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6). The CMV role has been discussed in our previous publications allowing us to focus here on EBV and HHV-6. We examined 167 children with BA that was diagnosed and clinically assessed in accordance with the current national clinical guidelines. Patients with cont

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Kaya, Mehmet, Zeynel Baran Yıldırım, Fuat Köksal, Ahmet Beycioğlu, and Izabela Kasprzyk. "Evaluation and Multi-Objective Optimization of Lightweight Mortars Parameters at Elevated Temperature via Box–Behnken Optimization Approach." Materials 14, no. 23 (2021): 7405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14237405.

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In this research, the mechanical properties of lightweight mortars containing different percentages of additional powder materials has been investigated using response surface methodology (RSM). Box–Behnken design, one of the RSM techniques, was used to study the effects of silica fume content (5, 10, and 15%), vermiculite/cement (V/C) ratio (4, 6, and 8), and temperature (300, 600, and 900 °C) on the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), bending strength, and compressive strength of lightweight mortars. Design expert statistical software was accustomed to determining and evaluating the mix-design

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Adamovich, S. N., O. F. Vyatchina, N. A. Rubanenko, et al. "Protatrans – growth biostimulants for centomopathogenic bacteria <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i>." Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 14, no. 1 (2024): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/achb.898.

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The study investigates the use of protatran compounds as growth stimulators for Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria, which are widely used as producers of biopesticides. Cultivation of the Bacillus thuringiensis strain subsp. kurstaki was carried out in a Luria-Bertani (LB) liquid medium. Protatrans (2-Me-C6H4OCH2COO- were added to the NN+(CH2CH2OH)3 (1), 4-Cl-C6H4 -SCH2COO-NN(CHCHOH) (2) and 4-Cl-CSOCHCOO NN+(CH2CH2OH)3 (3) media in concentrations of 1×10-4–1×10-8wt %. The LB medium without the addition of compounds 1–3 was used as a control. Cultures were incubated at a temperature of 30°C for 2

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Yang, Sanjun, Chunhu Tian, Fan Yang, et al. "Cardiorespiratory function, resting metabolic rate and heart rate variability in coal miners exposed to hypobaric hypoxia in highland workplace." PeerJ 10 (August 30, 2022): e13899. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13899.

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Background Owing to intermittent/acute exposure to hypobaric hypoxia, highland miners may often suffer, the physiological characteristics between highland and lowland miners, however, are rarely reported. The objective of this study was to compare the physiological characteristics of coal miners working at disparate altitudes. Methods Twenty-three male coal mining workers acclimating to high altitude for 30 ± 6 days in Tibet (highland group; approx. 4500 m above sea level; 628.39 millibar), and 22 male coal mining workers in Hebei (lowland group; less than 100 m above sea level; 1021.82 millib

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Wang, Junjie, Lei Ni, Jiawei Cui, Juncheng Jiang, and Kuibin Zhou. "Thermal Hazard Analysis of Styrene Polymerization in Microreactor of Varying Diameter." Processes 8, no. 12 (2020): 1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8121650.

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Polymerization is a typical exothermic reaction in the fine chemical industry, which is easy to cause thermal runaway. In order to lower the thermal runaway risk of polymerization, a microreactor was adopted in this study to carry out styrene thermal polymerization. The hydrodynamic model and the fluid–solid coupling model of thermal polymerization of styrene were combined by using the computation fluid dynamics (CFD) method to build a three-dimensional steady-state model of the batch and the microreactor and compare. The results indicated that the maximum temperature of the polymerization in

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Rupajati, Pathya, Ario Sunar Baskoro, Latitia Dhayita Pramudito, Laksita Aji Safitri, Mohammad Azwar Amat, and Gandjar Kiswanto. "Identification of the influence of micro two-stage refilled friction stir spot welding with variation dwell time on dissimilar brass CuZn30-aluminum AA1100." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 12 (123) (2023): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.276484.

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Welding and joining of brass CuZn30-aluminum AA1100 were obtained using micro two-stage refilled friction stir spot welding (mTS-RFSSW), which was carried out to eliminate the holes formed by the micro friction stir spot welding (mFSSW) process. The mTS-RFSSW process begins with the mFSSW welding process using tools with a pin inner diameter of 2.69 mm, pin outer diameter 1.811 mm and shoulder diameter of 4.954 mm, followed by a second stage process called mTS-RFSSW, which is a hole closing process using a tool with a pinless tool with shoulder diameter 4.954 mm. This study aimed to determine

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Vaghasia, Vatsal, Rakesh Chaudhari, Sakshum Khanna, Jash Modi, and Jay Vora. "Experimental Investigations on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of L-Shaped Structure Fabricated by WAAM Process of NiTi SMA." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 9, no. 7 (2025): 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp9070239.

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In the present study, an L-shaped multi-walled structure of NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) was fabricated by using the wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) method on a titanium substrate. The present study aims to investigate the fabricated structure for microstructure, macrostructure, and mechanical properties. The 40 layers of L-shaped structure were successfully fabricated at optimized parameters of wire feed speed at 6 m/min, travel speed at 12 mm/s, and voltage at 20 V. The macrographs demonstrated the continuous bonding among the layers with complete fusion. The microstructure in the ar

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Allen, Scott, Kevin C. Miller, Jay Albrecht, Julie Garden-Robinson, and Elizabeth Blodgett-Salafia. "Ad Libitum Fluid Intake and Plasma Responses After Pickle Juice, Hypertonic Saline, or Deionized Water Ingestion." Journal of Athletic Training 48, no. 6 (2013): 734–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.04.

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Context: Adding sodium (Na+) to drinks improves rehydration and ad libitum fluid consumption. Clinicians (∼25%) use pickle juice (PJ) to treat cramping. Scientists warn against PJ ingestion, fearing it will cause rapid plasma volume restoration and thereby decrease thirst and delay rehydration. Advice about drinking PJ has been developed but never tested. Objective: To determine if drinking small volumes of PJ, hypertonic saline (HS), or deionized water (DIW) affects ad libitum DIW ingestion, plasma variables, or perceptual indicators. Design: Crossover study. Setting: Laboratory. Patients or

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Pidakhmet, А., E. E. Ergozhin, T. K. Chalov, and A. I. Nikitina. "Sorption of Perrhenate Ions by a New Anion Exchanger Based on an Oligomer of Epichlorohydrin and 4-vinylpyridine." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 15, no. 4 (2015): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj238.

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<p>In this study, oligomer epichlorohydrine (OECH) was crosslinked with 4-vinylpyridin (VP) present initiator of peroxide benzoyl (BP). The resulting anionite (OECH-VP) was characterized by scanning<br /> electron microscopy (SEM) and tested for perrhenate ions sorption. The new macropore anion exchange resin was synthesized by polycondensation of epichlorohydrin oligomer and 4-vinylpyridine, the static exchange capacity (SEC) of which is equal to 6.75 mg-equiv∙g<sup>-1</sup> in 0.1 M HCI solution and the sorption of perrhenate ions was studied. The influence of the con

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Kawaai, S., S. Fukui, H. Tamaki, T. Nozaki, M. Kishimoto, and M. Okada. "POS0029 WHOLE SPINE MRI IN AXIAL PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 221.1–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.1078.

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BackgroundPsoriatic arthritis (PsA) is known to have symptoms clinically in multiple domains, one of which is the axial lesion. The ASAS classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis include confirmation of sacroiliitis on x-ray or MRI, but there is no definition or specific imaging studies that have been determined for axial psoriatic arthritis (axPsA).ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the usefulness of whole spine MRI including all spines and sacroiliac joints in patients with axPsA.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of PsA patients who were underwent whole

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Martino, N. A., R. Russo, M. Filioli Uranio, et al. "251 DEVELOPMENTAL AND BIOENERGY/OXIDATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF PREPUBERTAL OVINE OOCYTES MATURED IN VITRO." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 25, no. 1 (2013): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv25n1ab251.

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Juvenile in vitro embryo transfer in farm animals reduces the generation interval and increases the rate of genetic gain. In human reproductive medicine, it enables the preservation of female fertility of young patients affected by cancer or by premature ovarian failure. The developmental competence of in vitro-produced juvenile embryos is strictly related to oocyte quality. The aim of the present study was to analyse the developmental potential and the mitochondrial/oxidative status of ovine prepubertal oocytes matured in vitro to clarify their suitability in juvenile in vitro embryo transfer

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Princic, Nicole, Xue Song, Vincent Lin, and Ze Cong. "Healthcare Costs Associated with Adult Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative (Ph-) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in the US." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 5940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.5940.5940.

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Abstract Background: Ph- ALL in adults is a very rare disease with poor prognosis. Literature on the economic burden of Ph- ALL in adults is sparse. This study quantifies the economic burden by estimating the total healthcare costs of Ph- ALL in adults from initial diagnosis until relapse and from relapse until death from US payer's perspective. Methods: This is a retrospective, observational study using the MarketScan® Commercial Claims and Encounters (Commercial) database, which contains information on approximately 40 million employees and their dependents. Patients were included if they ar

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Maric, Nadja, Sanja Andric Petrovic, Ivan Ristic, et al. "S211. LONG-TERM BENZODIAZEPINE USE DURING MAINTENANCE THERAPY OF PSYCHOSIS - ASSOCIATION WITH SYMPTOMS, COGNITION AND FUNCTIONALITY." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.277.

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Abstract Background Data on benzodiazepine (BZD) use of on a long term basis (≥6 months) in outpatients with psychosis spectrum disorders (PSD) are scarce. However, prolonged BZD administration could be associated with different side effects, thus its use in actual practice must be described and questioned. According to the recent large-scale study of hospital discharge BZD prescription in Balkans, PSD patients had higher odds of receiving BZDs (80.4%) in comparison to patients with all other main ICD-10 psychiatric categories. This study explored the prevalence of long-term BZD use during mai

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Amosova, K. M., K. I. Cherniaieva, Yu V. Rudenko, et al. "Association of polymorphism of the endothelial NO synthase gene (NOS3–786T>C) with severity of left ventricle diastolic dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiology 26, no. 1 (2019): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31928/1608-635x-2019.1.5160.

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The aim – to determine polymorphisms of the nitric oxide synthase gene -786T>C rs 2070744 and the association of the corresponding genotypes with the severity of left ventricle (LV) diastolic dysfunction (DD), pulmonary hypertension (PH) and elastic properties of the arteries in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (EF). Materials and methods. We included 69 patients (pts) with AH and HF with preserved EF (31 female (41.9 %) and 33 male (58.1 %)), aged 67.4±10.2 years; II–III class NYHA, hemodynamically stable. According to Shah’s

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Jayne, David G., Annabelle E. Williams, Neil Corrigan, et al. "Sacral nerve stimulation versus the magnetic sphincter augmentation device for adult faecal incontinence: the SaFaRI RCT." Health Technology Assessment 25, no. 18 (2021): 1–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta25180.

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Background Preliminary studies using the FENIX™ (Torax Medical, Minneapolis, MN, USA) magnetic sphincter augmentation device suggest that it is safe to use for the treatment of adult faecal incontinence, but efficacy data are limited. Objective To compare FENIX with sacral nerve stimulation for the treatment of adult faecal incontinence in terms of safety, efficacy, quality of life and cost-effectiveness. Design, setting and participants Multicentre, parallel-group, unblinded, randomised trial comparing FENIX with sacral nerve stimulation in participants suffering moderate to severe faecal inc

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Huan-Niemi, Ellen, and Marja Knuuttila. "The multiplier effects of the Finnish sugar sector." Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote, no. 30 (January 31, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33354/smst.75418.

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Background information on the economic role of industries is crucial to policy and decision makers due to the involvement of public financing. At the provincial and municipal level, the economic role of industries is crucial for employment and tax revenues that sustain the livelihood of the provinces and municipalities in Finland. This study employed an input-output model (IO model) to answer the question on the linkages between the sugar sector with the different industries in the economy and how much production, value-added and employment would be lost if the sugar sector in Finland would di

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Peggs, Karl S., Stephanie Verfuerth, Arnold Pizzey, Christine Chow, Kirsty Thomson, and Stephen Mackinnon. "CMV-Specific T Cell Immunotherapy Promotes Restoration of Durable Functional Immunity in High Risk Patients Following Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.352.352.

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Abstract Adoptive cellular therapy with virus-specific T-cells offers the potential for accelerating pathogen-specific immune reconstitution, thus limiting the morbidity and mortality of viral infections following allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT). However, the logistics of production and the risk of inducing graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) secondary to the infusion of alloreactive clones have restricted their application. We examined the use of polyclonal cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific mixed CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell lines, generated by short-term ex vivo culture of dono

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Guilatco, Angelo Jose, Marta Diaz-delCastillo, Gabriel Alvares Borges, et al. "Therapy Induced Senescence Is Associated with a Myeloid Gene Signature in Multiple Myeloma Plasma Cells." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 6834. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-211757.

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Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell (PC) malignancy. Despite therapeutic advances that have vastly improved survival, all patients are expected to relapse. Current standard of care includes autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) with high-dose melphalan (HDM) administered as a conditioning agent. Cytotoxic chemotherapies such as melphalan have been shown to drive therapy-induced senescence (TIS) in several tissues. We hypothesize that HDM activates TIS pathways in surviving MM cells and that this may correlate with patient outcomes post-ASCT. We developed an in vitro HDM model us

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Terefe, Metasebia. "Performance of Different Mulberry/ Morus Sp/ Genotypes and their Effect on Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx Mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae)." Open Access Journal of Agricultural Research 3, no. 11 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajar-16000210.

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Mulberry /Morus sp / is the primary feed plant for Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae). The studies were conducted in field and laboratory conditions with the objectives to evaluate the agronomic and their rearing performance of different genotypes of mulberry on silkworms. About 6 genotypes of mulberry namely, Nekemte, Jimma, M-4, K-2, S-13 and Local were evaluated in the field and laboratory. The treatments were arranged with RCBD in the field and CRD for laboratory experiments in three replications. Significant differences were observed in agronomic and rearing performances of genotypes o

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Duivis, Hester E., Peter de Jonge, Brenda W. Penninx, Beeya Na, and Mary A. Whooley. "Abstract P211: Cumulative Exposure to Depressive Symptoms and Inflammation in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: Findings From the Heart and Soul Study." Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 4, suppl_1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.4.suppl_1.ap211.

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Background: Depression has been associated with inflammation in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). However, it is unknown whether greater cumulative exposure to depressive symptoms predicts even higher levels of inflammation. Methods: We evaluated 667 outpatients with CHD who were followed for 5 years. Depressive symptoms were assessed annually using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, and we used the standard cutpoint of >=10 to define depressive symptoms. After 5 years of follow-up, blood samples were collected to measure inflammatory biomarkers (fibrinogen, interleukin 6, h

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Solitro, Giovanni F., Michelle C. Welborn, Ankit I. Mehta, and Farid Amirouche. "How to Optimize Pedicle Screw Parameters for the Thoracic Spine? A Biomechanical and Finite Element Method Study." Global Spine Journal, May 2, 2022, 219256822210994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21925682221099470.

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Study Design Pedicle screw study. Objective The selection of pedicle screw parameters usually involves the surgeon’s analysis of preoperative CT imaging along with anatomical landmarks and tactile examination. However, there is minimal consensus on a standardized guideline for selection methods on pedicle screws. We aimed to determine the effects of thoracic screw diameter to pedicle width on pullout strength determined by cortical bone purchase. Methods Biomechanical study performed with human cadaveric thoracic vertebrae and experimentally validated three-dimensional finite element model ins

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Fu, Lulu, Chenghua Lu, Shengqiang Tong, Min Xu, Lan Tang, and Weiguang Shan. "Isolation and Purification of Five Phloroglucinol Derivatives From Agrimonia Pilosa Ledeb by Counter-Current Chromatography Using Non-Aqueous Solvent Systems." Journal of Chromatographic Science, November 30, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmaa087.

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Abstract Five non-polar phloroglucinol derivatives, viz. pseudo-aspidin, α-kosin and agripinol A-C were isolated and purified from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb by semi-preparative counter-current chromatography. The separation was performed by a two-step elution with non-aqueous solvent systems. In the first step, an elution mode of a two-phase solvent system consisting of n-hexane-acetonitrile-dichloromethane-methanol (6:6:0.5:0.5, v/v/v/v) was used. We obtained sample Ι containing three components (47.0 mg) and sample ΙΙ containing two components (24.8 mg) from crude extract (371.0 mg). In the sec

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MEDHI, D., A. SANTRA, V. PAUL, et al. "Performance of growing yak calves on different planes of nutrition." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 86, no. 11 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v86i11.63468.

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Four divergent rations with 2 levels of DCP and TDN (100 and 75%) namely low protein-low energy (LP-LE), low protein-high energy (LP-HE), high protein-low energy (HP-LE) and high protein-high energy (HE-HP) were supplied to 24 growing yaks (12 male and 12 female) randomly divided into 4 groups of 6 animals (3 male and 3 female) each in completely randomized design. The average daily gain and feed efficiency was highest in HE-HP group. The blood glucose level was highest in HP-HE group in comparison to the others; however, plasma protein, albumin and urea levels were almost similar for all the

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Li, Wang, and Yiping Jiang. "Risk overbounding for ionospheric gradient monitor using geometry-free double differenced carrier phase measurements." GPS Solutions 28, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-024-01669-9.

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AbstractIonosphere anomaly can cause large spatial gradients in the double-differenced carrier phase (DDCP) measurements. Taking advantage of this characteristic, the ionospheric gradient monitor (IGM) is designed with multiple ground reference stations to detect threatening ionospheric gradients for safety of life applications. An optimal IGM should be most sensitive to ionospheric gradients and least sensitive to other errors. However, current IGM suffers from the influence of tropospheric error, which can degrade monitor performance under extreme weather conditions by causing risks of false

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Tian, Weidong, Limei Wu, Ritong Huang, et al. "The preparation and properties of photocatalytic composites based on palygorskite/molybdenum disulfide." AIP Advances 14, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0187789.

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The pollution problem resulting from advancements in science and technology is increasingly severe, particularly concerning organic pollution. Photocatalytic technology is considered one of the most effective methods for treating organic pollution due to its cost-effectiveness, simplicity of operation, high efficiency, and versatility. In this study, palygorskite was purified and extracted using techniques such as ultrasonication, high-speed stirring, centrifugation, and others. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) was synthesized in situ on the palygorskite surface through hydrothermal synthesis, resu

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Lu, Jine, Zhiyao Bai, Yunqing Chen, et al. "Effects of bariatric surgery on serum uric acid in people with obesity with or without hyperuricaemia and gout: a retrospective analysis." Rheumatology, January 4, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaa822.

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Abstract Objectives Weight reduction may reduce serum uric acid (SUA). This study aimed to examine the changes of SUA before and after bariatric surgery in patients with obesity with or without hyperuricaemia and gout. Methods This is a retrospective analysis of 147 routinely collected data on hospital patients with obesity who underwent bariatric surgery. The body weight and SUA were measured at baseline and after surgery at 1–7 days, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Results The mean (95% CI) weight reduction of 147 patients was 30.7 (28.7, 32.7) kg 1 year after surgery (P &lt; 0.001). SUA decrease

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Glicksberg, Lindsay, Brittany K. Casey, and Sara K. Dempsey. "Classical stimulants in Dallas County: A retrospective review of toxicological, seized drug, and demographical data from 2017 to 2022." Journal of Forensic Sciences, August 31, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15373.

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AbstractCocaine and methamphetamine remain highly abused drugs in the United States due to their euphoric effects. This study examines classical stimulant casework, defined as cases positive for methamphetamine and/or cocaine, received by the Toxicology Laboratory and the Drug Analysis Laboratory at the Dallas County Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences from local law enforcement agencies and/or the Office of the Medical Examiner (OME) between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2022. Methamphetamine positivity increased from 10.4% to 20.3% in the Toxicology Laboratory over the 6 years, w

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MEHTA, SHARAT CHANDRA, THIRUMALA RAO TALLURI, RAMAVATAR LEGHA, YASH PAL, and BHUPENDRA NATH TRIPATHI. "Phenotypic trend, breeding value and heritability of biometric traits in Marwari horses." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 91, no. 6 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v91i6.115450.

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Analysis of phenotypic trend and estimation of inbreeding coefficient, breeding value and heritability of biometric traits was carried out for a total of 226 Marwari horses. The pedigree construct divided the entire population of 226 horses into 6 tiers spanning over a period of 30 years. The inbreeding coefficient of the herd was estimated to be 0.0017. The average height at withers, body length, heart girth and body weight of Marwari horses was 150.15±0.04 cm, 151.44±0.06 cm; 170.02±0.19 cm and 371.34±0.52 kg, respectively with non-significant effect of sex, tier and interaction of sex and t

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Balotari-Chiebáo, Fábio, and Patrik Byholm. "Quantifying land impacts of wind energy: a regional-scale assessment in Finland." Environment, Development and Sustainability, May 23, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05048-9.

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AbstractLarge-scale deployment of wind energy raises ecological concerns about land use changes. Here, we conducted a quantitative assessment of land impacts of 42 wind farms (513 turbines) from Ostrobothnia, Finland. Located on the Baltic Sea coast, Ostrobothnia is a strategic region for national wind energy targets. Our main objectives were (1) to calculate landscape metrics (e.g., habitat composition, loss and fragmentation) within wind farm project areas, (2) compare the amount of building-related deforestation between project areas and simulation-based control areas and (3) compute the ov

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Ucar, Mehmet Ali, Anıl Tombak, Simten Dagdas, et al. "Is dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis associated with the prognosis of myelodysplastic syndrome?" Journal of Medical Biochemistry, November 9, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jomb-2019-0050.

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Summary Background This study planned to investigate the relationship of dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis with the prognosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Methods 80 patients who had been diagnosed with MDS between 2012 and 2017 and who were older than 18 were included in the study together with 80 healthy control subjects. The MDS diagnosis was confirmed using bone marrow aspiration-biopsy immunostaining. Dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis and ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels were examined. Results The average IMA (0.71±0.08 vs. 0.67±0.09; p=0.002), median disulfide (18.0 vs. 1

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Minh Hong, Bui, Nguyen Duc Hung, and Tran Dinh Chien. "Study the morphological charactertics and the effect of foods on development and growth of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee, 1854) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology 34, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1140/vnunst.4683.

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The effects of foods on the life cycle, survival rate, and reproductive ability of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee, 1854) were studied in laboratory. Maize HN88-Fed O. furnacalis had a complete life cycle of 32.9 ± 1.7 days, which was 38.4 ± 1.5 days shorter than those fed with maize LVN4. The average survival rates of O. furnacalis on two types of feeds were 97.5% and 94.4%, respectively. When O. furnacalis were fed with 100% honey or 50% sugar or water, the average length of female life cycle as well as their everage laid egg number were 11.1 ± 0.9 days and 535.2 ± 77.2 eggs/female;

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Araujo, Amanda, Nathalia Bernardes, Danielle Dias, et al. "Moderate Intensity Dynamic Resistance Training Induced Cardiovascular Benefits in Female Hypertensive Rats." FASEB Journal 30, S1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.1288.13.

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The dynamic resistance training (DRT) has been the subject of recent studies, however studies using post menopausal women or hypertensive women controlled by pharmacological treatment focusing just on metabolic parameters. Few studies evaluated the chronic effects of this type of training in blood pressure (BP) with direct measurement in untreated hypertensive females. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of DRT on BP, physical capacity and muscle weight in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Thus, we used 14 adult females SHR, divided into two groups (n = 7): sedentary females

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Nolan, Mark, Thomas Marwick, and Paaladinesh Thavendiranathan. "Abstract 14753: Impact of Automation on Time Burden of Echocardiographic LVEF Measurements: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Circulation 146, Suppl_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.146.suppl_1.14753.

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Introduction: Impact of time savings with the use of automated left ventricular volume measurements has not been systematically quantified. Hypothesis: Automated measurement of left ventricular volumes will lead to significant time savings. Methods: Electronic search of MEDLINE and EMBASE was performed. Inclusion criteria included 1) LVEF (either 2D or 3D) quantification using completely automated software, 2) comparator group of manual measurements and 3) stated mean and standard deviation of measurement time. Meta-analysis was performed with studies weighted by DerSimonian-Laird method and p

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Wang, Jie-Mei, Jun Tao, and Alex F. Chen. "Abstract 1958: MicroRNA Mir-27b Rescues Impaired Angiogenic Function of Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Accelerates Wound Healing in Type 2 Diabetes." Circulation 118, suppl_18 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.118.suppl_18.s_412.

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Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a key role in angiogenesis, which is dysfunctional in diabetes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. However, whether miRNAs regulate EPC-mediated angiogenesis in diabetes is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that mir-27b rescues impaired EPC angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo via suppressing anti-angiogenic molecule thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) in type 2 diabetes. Bone marrow-derived EPCs from adult male (C57BLKS/J, 9 weeks) type 2 diabetic db/db and their normal littermates db/+

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