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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Abolition of serfdom"

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Publicado: 26 de julio de 2024
Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Yanova, Anastasiya Rodionovna Gurinova Elizaveta Sergeevna. "RESULTS OF CANCELING THE FORTRESS DEPENDENCE IN RUSSIA IN 1861." Journal «Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research» 4 (6), 2019 (November 2, 2019): 18–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3526106.

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The article is devoted to the significance and consequences of the abolition of serfdom in Russia in 1861. This paper discusses various aspects of peasant reform, both based on research by Russian and Soviet historians, as well as foreign ones. The main question is how, in the context of the preservation of the remnants of serfdom in Russia after the abolition of serfdom, the pace of economic development began to increase, conditions were created for the establishment of a capitalist structure in the economy. These questions are answered in this article.
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2

Gorskaya, Natalia Ivanovna. "Smolensk nobility against the government: from the history of the abolition of serfdom in Russia." Российская история, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x23010054.

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The article analyzes the participation of the Smolensk nobility in the discussion of the peasant question in Russia in 1847-1859. The author focuses on the perception of government initiatives by the Smolensk nobility, its reaction to plans to abolish serfdom before the rescripts and during their discussion. The article shows that the local «program» of the abolition of serfdom in general was formed during the work of country meetings, before the opening of the provincial committee; that the government, involving the provincial nobility in the preparation of the reform, saw in him only an unqu
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3

Zakharov, Vitaly Yu, Vladimir A. Volkov, Anna N. Ivanova, Irina N. Velmozhko, and Olga B. Chirikova. "The optimality of the option of abolishing serfdom in Russia, implemented in 1861." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 46 (2021): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.46.10.2.

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The article discusses the controversial issues related to the abolition of serfdom in Russia in 1861: its causes, features of preparation and implementation. The authors focus on the question of whether the implemented version of the abolition of serfdom in Russia was optimal. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of the abolition of serfdom in Russia is carried out with similar reforms in European countries, which could serve as a reference point, primarily in Austria and Prussia. It is concluded that the peasant reform in Russia in 1861 (in the final version) was carried out primarily in
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4

Ipatov, A. M., and R. V. Oboimova. "The abolition of serfdom and the situation of the post-Reform peasantry in Russia in the assessments of V. P. Meshchersky." Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 14, no. 3 (2024): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2024-14-3-223-232.

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Relevance. The article attempts to present an assessment by the influential conservative publicist and publicsher of the magazine "Citizen" V. P. Meshchersky of the events of the abolition of serfdom and the post-reform situation of the Russian peasantry. Turning to the study of this question allows us to expand the understanding of existing opinions about the problem under study.The purpose of the study is to analyze, on the basis of modern achievements of historical science, the assessments of the abolition of serfdom and the post-reform status of the peasantry by the influential Russian pub
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5

Buynova, K. R. "“Hinting at Our Own Sore Spot”: Travelers to America about Slavery on the Eve of the Abolition of Serfdom in Russia." History 17, no. 8 (2018): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2018-17-8-65-77.

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The investigation is dedicated to the comparison of serfdom in Russia and slavery in America made by Russian travelers taking part in the public debate on the possible abolition of serfdom in Russia in the late 1850s. The travelers published their voyage notes in highly rated newspapers and magazines, such as «Sankt-Peterburgskie vedomosti», «Sovremennik», «Otechestvennye zapiski», «Russkii vestnik» and «Morskoi sbornik», trying to do it simultaneously with their experience abroad, concerned about the urgency and importance of their contribution towards wider discussion. At the same time, impe
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6

Stanziani, Alessandro. "Revisiting Russian Serfdom: Bonded Peasants and Market Dynamics, 1600s–1800s." International Labor and Working-Class History 78, no. 1 (2010): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547910000098.

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AbstractThe notion of the “second serfdom” has to be revisited. I claim that the introduction, the evolution, and the abolition of serfdom in Russia should be seen as a long-term process, beginning no later than the late sixteenth century and ending at the eve of the First World War. In particular, I show that serfdom was never officially institutionalized in Russia and that the rules usually evoked to justify this argument actually were not meant to “bind” the peasantry but to distinguish noble estate owners from state-service nobles and “bourgeois.” Contrary to what has been argued by Witold
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7

Hamburg, G. M. "L. G. Zakharova’s Aleksandr II and the Abolition of Serfdom in Russia and P. A. Zaionchkovskii’s School of Historians." Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 6, no. 1 (2013): 116–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102388-00600007.

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This essay examines the genesis of Larisa Georgievna Zakharova’s classic book, Aleksandr II and the Abolition of Serfdom in Russia, as a crucial moment in the development of Petr Andreevich Zaionchkovskii’s “school” of imperial Russian historians. The article analyzes the early years of the Zaionchkovskii school and Zakharova’s place in it, her search from 1970 to 1983 for a defensible doctoral dissertation, her book on the abolition of serfdom, and her 1983 doctoral dissertation defense. Using her book as a focal point, the essay identifies the common values that held members of Zaionchkovski
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8

David Saunders. "An Anglo-Russian Critic of the Abolition of Serfdom." Slavonic and East European Review 92, no. 2 (2014): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.92.2.0255.

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9

Szentpáli-Gavallér, Pál. "The impact of the April 1848 laws on the transformation of society, or the abolition of serfdom." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 57, no. 3 (2023): 853–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns57-45151.

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The study describes the development of serfdom, the Dózsa Uprising, which was caused by social conflicts and the limitation of serfdom and their legal consequences. A significant milestone was the Urbárium of 1767, followed by two other decisive boundary stones: the Revolution of 1848 and the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. The latter was also significant in the way that it paved the way for the Austro-Hungarian Empire (alongside Japan) to enter the First World War, in parallel with and in a similar way to the Meiji Restoration, which began in Japan in 1867-1868. The study outlines the re
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10

Khalifaeva, Angela K., and Madina Kh Amirkhanova. "Legal registration of serfdom in Russia." Law Нerald of Dagestan State University 43, no. 3 (2022): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-43-3-30-38.

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The origin and development of serfdom in is one of the most complex processes. Unlike European states, in Russia it had some features: a distinctively late period of occurrence, the connection of the emergence process with the evolution of landed property. Serfdom, which formed the basis of the Russian order, inevitably had to receive its more or less clearly developed legal form. Serfdom was formed by virtue of the actual state of affairs, determined by the attachment of the peasant to the land and his subordinate position. In order to sufficiently reveal the issue of the legal registration o
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11

Mogilevskiy, N. A. "LIFE IN SUFFICIENCY? MATERIAL SUPPORT OF THE GOVERNORS DURING THE PREPARATION OF THE GREAT REFORM (1856-1861)." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 5, no. 1 (2023): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2023-5-1-17-30.

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The article deals with the problem of material support of the governor’s corps of Russia on the eve of the abolition of serfdom (1856-1861). The author examines only official (legitimate) sources of money for governors: salaries, additional amounts, amounts for the rise and equipping, as well as pensions separately. The author traces the relationship between the attitude towards this or that governor on the part of the Minister of the Interior or (more rarely) the emperor and the amount of money paid to the official (additional amounts, amounts for moving and equipping, as well as an increase
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12

Maskevich, Anna I. "The rural community in Belarus after the abolition of serfdom." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 1 (February 16, 2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-1-15-25.

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The article explores the creation and the functioning of rural societies in Belarus after the abolition of serfdom. Considerable focus is given to the definition of differences between the terms «rural society» and «peasant community». Territorial differences in the activities of rural societies in Belarus are noted and their formal and informal structure is highlighted. The object of the study is the peasantry of Belarus in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. The subject of the study is the regularities and features of creation and existence of rural communities in Belarus in th
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13

Zakharova, Larisa Georgievna. "Autocracy and the Abolition of Serfdom in Russia, 1856-1861." Soviet Studies in History 26, no. 2 (1987): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rsh1061-1983260212.

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14

Belsky, Konstantin S. "Finance and the science of Financial Law during the reign of Emperor Nicholas I." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 10 (2021): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520017275-3.

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The article analyzes the program drawn up by Nicholas I upon his accession to the throne and included the codification of Russian legislation; the streamlining of finances and the implementation of monetary reform; preparatory measures for the abolition of serfdom, taking into account the financial situation of peasants; measures to improve legal and financial education in the country's universities.
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15

Zinnatullina, Zulfiya, and Ivan Popp. "VOLOST JUSTICE IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AFTER THE ABOLITION OF SERFDOM." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2019, no. 04 (2019): 06–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii201904statyi02.

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16

Mitina, Svetlana I. "Mobilization Techniques within the Framework of the Military Reform of Alexander II: Based on Materials of the Novgorod Governorate." History of state and law 4 (April 20, 2023): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-4-54-59.

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The article describes mobilization technologies in the Russian Empire of the second half of the XIX century by the example of the application of the Military Service Charter of 1874. The material presented in the article allows us to identify the features of the introduction of military conscription institutions in Russia in the conditions of the abolition of serfdom and the formation of a new type of armed forces.
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17

Stanziani, Alessandro. "European Statistics, Russian Numbers, and Social Dynamics, 1861–1914." Slavic Review 76, no. 1 (2017): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2017.3.

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Recent analyses of the economic impact of the abolition of serfdom mark a major return to quantitative approaches in the economic and social history of Russia. Tracy Dennison, Steven Nafziger, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, among others, make wide use of data produced by thezemstvo(provincial elected assembly), the Central Statistics Committee (TsSK), the Ministry of Agriculture, and local governors. These figures are particularly crucial with regard to the debate over the impact of the abolition of serfdom and the economic dynamics of tsarist Russia between 1861 and 1914. Indeed, the authors are
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18

Lazdiņš, Jānis. "Consolidation of the Principle of Democratic Elections in the Law of the Latvian People." Journal of the University of Latvia. Law 16 (October 16, 2023): 160–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jull.16.10.

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The article provides an analysis of the gradual consolidation of the principle of democratic elections in the election law of the Latvian people during the period from the abolition of serfdom in the Baltic Governorates of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century until the adoption of the Satversme [Constitution] of the Republic of Latvia on 15 February 1922. Abolition of serfdom was chosen as a point of reference for the publication, because “emancipation” gave liberty to the majority of Latvians as persons belonging to the peasant class. Until proclamation of the Republic of L
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19

Ershov, Bogdan Anatolyevich Tonkih Vladimir Alekseevich Kondratenko Lyudmila Ivanovna. "PEASANT REFORM OF 1861 IN RUSSIA AND MODERNITY." Agrarian History 10, 2022 (May 20, 2022): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.52270/27132447_2022_10_55.

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 The article discusses the causes and content of the peasant reform of 1861 (the abolition of serfdom) in Russia, the main aspects of resolving the land issue, redemption payments, transforming the position of the peasantry and other class and social strata of post-reform Russia. The significance of the reform for the evolution of agrarian relations in Russia is investigated. The main results of modern agrarian policy in Russia are revealed.
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20

Generalova, Natalya P. "Did Khor Need Literacy? (I. S. Turgenev and A. A. Fet: Two Views on Primary Education)." Two centuries of the Russian classics 3, no. 3 (2021): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2021-3-3-6-21.

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The article discusses two points of view on the primary education, literacy — I. S. Turgenev’s and A. A. Fet’s. The author describes the landmark clash between Turgenev and Fet, and also shows the mood and plans of both writers in the early 1860s. In August 1860, in anticipation of the abolition of serfdom, while in England, on the Isle of Wight, Turgenev conceived and drew up a “Draft Program for the Society for the Promotion of Literacy and Primary Education”. And Fet, forced to leave literature as a result of “persecution” of “pure art”, acquired 200 acres of black soil in the Mtsensk distr
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21

Melentiev, Fyodor. "«Historical quill». Attribution of the main symbol of the abolition of serfdom." Rossiiskaia istoriia, no. 4 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086956870016249-4.

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22

Taitslin, Anna. "The Commune Debates on the Eve of Peasant Emancipation: The Long Shadow of Russian Paternalism." Review of Central and East European Law 40, no. 2 (2015): 143–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-04002001.

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This article provides an overview of the prehistory leading up to the abolition of serfdom in Russia, the proposals for peasant emancipation made by the provincial Committees of Gentry Deputies, the reception of these proposals by the Editing Commissions, and the debate on peasant emancipation in the Russian press. The focus of the article is on the misplaced impetus that led to the adoption of the communal ownership of peasant land as a centerpiece of the Great Reform legislation of 1861.
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23

Mtina, Svetlana I. "The Role of the Institution of Non-Commissioned Officers in the Protection of Law and Order in the Russian Empire (Based on the Materials of the Novgorod Governorate)." History of state and law 2 (February 2, 2023): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-38-43.

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The article reveals the role of the institution of police officers in the system of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Empire in the last quarter of the XIX century. Based on the materials of the Novgorod province, the implementation of the law enforcement function by the lower level of the police is traced in the conditions of increasing social contradictions after the abolition of serfdom, accelerating the pace of capitalization of the economy and the growth of criminalization of the population.
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24

Ilyin, Pavel V. "On the Perception of Alexander I among the Decembrists: The Emperor in Newly Found Memoirs and Letters of S. P. Trubetskoy." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 20, no. 1 (2021): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-1-82-93.

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The article analyzes the information shedding light on the attitude of representatives of the young generation of liberal-minded nobles to the personality of Alexander I, his internal and foreign policies, rumors and reports about his intentions and views. These data are drawn from sources of personal origin recently discovered and published with comments for general public access – previously unknown memoirs and letters of the Decembrist S. P. Trubetskoy, addressed to his comrade, later Senator I. N. Tolstoy. The noble liberal opposition that arose after the end of the Napoleonic wars, as new
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25

Shkerin, Vladimir A. "THE PEASANT QUESTION IN THE EARLY DECEMBRIST ORGANIZATIONS." Ural Historical Journal 84, no. 3 (2024): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2024-3(84)-153-161.

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According to P. I. Pestel, the Decembrist movement began in 1816 with the desire to “grant freedom to the serfs”. However, already when writing the charter of the Union of Salvation, it became clear that it was impossible to rally the nobility around such a slogan. By the beginning of 1817, the secret society had named a constitutional monarchy as its goal. According to M. V. Nechkina, the anti-serfdom slogan was an integral part of the constitutional goal. S. S. Landa defended a different opinion, arguing that the Union of Salvation did not really consider the issue of peasant liberation. The
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26

Dolata, Tomasz. "Działalność parlamentarna Jana Olrycha Szanieckiego." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 14, no. 2 (2016): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1562.

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The article concerns the parliamentary activity of one of the greatest deputies of the Parliament of the Polish Kingdom of the constitutional era – Jan Olrych Szaniecki, who was wellknown, among others, as a spokesman for the interests of peasants (a supporter of universal abolition of serfdom and conferment of land ownership on peasants) during the sessions of Parliament of 1825 and 1830 and in the period of the November Uprising, and prior to that – as an outstanding lawyer. His activity is very little exposed in the contemporary historical-legal doctrine, yet worth paying attention to.
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27

Mironov, Boris N. "The Peasants of the St. Petersburg and Moscow Provinces after Abolition of Serfdom." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 4 (2021): 1041–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.401.

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The article examines the condition of the peasantry in the St. Petersburg and Moscow provinces in 1850–1890 against the background of the development of 50 provinces of European Russia as a whole. The aim is to test the adequacy of the concept of the agrarian crisis of the post-reform village, which occurred as a result of the unfair reform of the 1860s predatory towards peasantry. The article criticizes the dominant concept of the Soviet historiography, which is regarded as controversial in modern scholarship. The first part of the article assesses the dynamics of the standard of living of th
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28

Markevich, Andrei, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya. "The Economic Effects of the Abolition of Serfdom: Evidence from the Russian Empire." American Economic Review 108, no. 4-5 (2018): 1074–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20160144.

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We document substantial increases in agricultural productivity, industrial output, and peasants' nutrition in Imperial Russia as a result of the abolition of serfdom in 1861. Before the emancipation, provinces where serfs constituted the majority of agricultural laborers lagged behind provinces that primarily relied on free labor. The emancipation led to a significant but partial catch up. Better incentives of peasants resulting from the cessation of ratchet effect were a likely mechanism behind a relatively fast positive effect of reform on agricultural productivity. The land reform, which in
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29

Horton, Aaron D. ":Emancipation: The Abolition and Aftermath of American Slavery and Russian Serfdom." Journal of African American History 110, no. 1 (2025): 143–44. https://doi.org/10.1086/734031.

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30

Stanziani, Alessandro. "The Legal Status of Labour from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century: Russia in a Comparative European Perspective." International Review of Social History 54, no. 3 (2009): 359–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859009990307.

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SummarySince at least the eighteenth century, free labour in “the West” has been contrasted with serf labour in Russia and “eastern Europe”. This paper intends to call that view into question and to show that serfdom was never officially institutionalized in Russia, and that the regulations usually invoked to justify that opinion were actually intended not to “bind” the peasantry but to identify noble estate owners, as distinct from nobles in state service or the “bourgeoisie”. However, it is a matter not only of legal definitions. This paper studies how the tsarist administration, nobles, and
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31

Seliverstova, Natalia. "Memory and nostalgia: pre-reform Russia in the minds of the Russian nobility of the second half of the 19th century." University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series 10, no. 1 (2021): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/ubr.10.1.5.

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This article is devoted to the study of the perception of the pre-reform era by the upper class in the second half of the 19th century, after several years thereof, then decades after the abolition of serfdom. Initial assessments of the peasant reform carried out among the nobility were quite contradictory. They ranged from total rejection and denial to approval of government policies. But all in all, the abolition of serfdom was a turning point in history. The post-reform period of "impoverishment" of the Russian nobility is associated with a rethinking of the place and role of the upper clas
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32

Goryushkina, N. E. "Waste and its role in changing the nature of alcohol consumption by the peasantry in post-reform Russia (1860–1890s)." Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 15, no. 3 (2025): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2025-15-3-177-188.

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Relevance. The article is devoted to the study of otkhodnichestvo as a factor in changes in the nature of alcohol consumption by the peasant population of post-reform Russia. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to study the consequences of the abolition of serfdom and the abolition of tax farming, including changes in the culture of drinking. Despite the fact that the fact of increased alcohol consumption among otkhodnichestvo has already been noted in Russian historiography, the mechanisms and nature of this connection remain insufficiently understood.The purpose of the work
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33

MIRONOV, BORIS, and BRIAN A'HEARN. "Russian Living Standards under the Tsars: Anthropometric Evidence from the Volga." Journal of Economic History 68, no. 3 (2008): 900–929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050708000673.

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The trend in mean height in the Russian province of Saratov is estimated for birth cohorts from 1755 to 1892 on the basis of newly gathered archival data and published sources. Heights fell in the late eighteenth century due an increasing burden of taxes and feudal dues. Stature increased slowly throughout the nineteenth century, offering no support for the hypothesis of an agrarian crisis that provoked or followed from the abolition of serfdom in 1861. Improving living conditions can be attributed to economic development, rising productivity in agriculture, and diversification of peasant econ
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34

Suchodolski, Patryk. "Postęp a konserwatyzm. „Kwestia włościańska” w ujęciu Zygmunta Glogera i Gustawa Manteuffla." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 51, no. 2 (2021): 243–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.609.

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In the article the author muses upon differences between concepts of progressiveness and conservatism, about how 19th century publicists understood them. Narrowing the field of considerations, he focuses on so called “peasants’ issue”, social changes in the province after the abolition of serfdom, attitudes towards them as the representatives of classes commonly seen as conservative, aristocratic and land gentry. The confrontation of their views with the ideas shared by positivists, in this case of Stefania Ulanowska, Aleksander Świętochowski and Julian Ochorowicz, leads to the conclusion that
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35

Gritsai, L. A. "SUBSTANTIATION OF A NEW TYPE OF FAMILY UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN IN RUSSIA IN THE WORKS OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FREE-THINKING INTELLIGENTSIA OF THE LATE 18TH CENTURY." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 34 (2022): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2022-34-141-145.

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The article analyzes the humanistic type of upbringing in the family, proposed in the works of representatives of the Russian intellectual elite of the late 18th century — Ya. P. Kozelsky, A. Ya. Polenov, A. N. Radishchev. It is indicated that according to these authors, family education based on respect for the rights of the child is the basis for the transformation of society. They were characterized by the conviction that Russia needed certain socio-political transformations (the abolition of serfdom, the assertion of civil liberties of the population, etc.), the result of which would be th
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36

SORIN, B. S., and G. S. CHUVARDIN. "PROBLEMS OF RELATIONS BETWEEN NOBLES AND PEASANTS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PROVINCIAL COURT IN RUSSIA IN THE 1840S (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VLADIMIR PROVINCIAL COURT)." Scientific Notes of Orel State University 2, no. 99 (2023): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/1998-2720-2023-99-2-80-82.

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Based on the materials of archival data, the work of the Vladimir provincial Court in 1840-1841 is considered on the accusation of the peasant A. Zakharov in the murder of the landowner Princess P.P. Vyazemskaya. A thorough investigation conducted by the local authorities, supported by the confession of the accused, left no doubt about the guilty verdict. The testimony of the accused and witnesses who told how the princess starved the household people, how she beat and unreasonably cruelly punished the serfs could not soften the sentence. The author substantiates the court’s desire for objecti
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37

Mushketyk, L. "IMAGE OF LAYOSH KOSHUT IN THE SLAV FOLKLORE TRADITIONAL." Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, no. 36 (2020): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2020.36.17.

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The question of historicism, historical authenticity of folklore works has long been of interest to researchers, since oral history not only complements historical sources, but often presents a mixed interpretation of events and characters. In their own way, the people also interpreted the events of the Hungarian liberation revolution of 1848-1849 under the leadership of Layosh Koshut against the Hapsburg dynasty, combined with such a pressing issue for peasants as the abolition of the serfdom. The slavic folklore about Layosh Koshut is represented by folk songs and legends, and reproduces the
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38

Kluss, Maciej. "Prawo propinacyjne Galicji. Zarys problematyki." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 16, no. 4 (2023): 469–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.040.19034.

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The propination rights provided for the exclusive right to produce and sell alcoholic beverages. In the 19th century, however, these rights, together with the serfdom, became a relic of a bygone era, having no place in the existing social and legal system, which ultimately led to its abolition. The article presents research problems related to the propination rights in Galicia. The first part of the article presents the definition and nature of propination in Poland, its connection to the feudal system and the phenomenon of forced propination. The second part of the article discusses the propi
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39

Deák, Ádám. "Csanád vármegye képviselete az 1847/48. évi utolsó rendi országgyűlésen." Belvedere Meridionale 36, no. 3 (2024): 41–70. https://doi.org/10.14232/belv.2024.3.3.

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In my study, I present the activity of Csanád county in the Diet on the the deputies instructions, deputy reports, Diet diaries, newspaper reports and literature. Before the last Diet the political life in the counties became liven, and in 1846 the Conservative Party was formed, and in 1847 the Liberal Party was founded. These political movements had a great infulence on the life of Csanád county, three groups were formed (opposition, conservative and center). Many reform programs can be found in the instructions of Csanád county (public taxation, compulsory abolition of serfdom, the abolition
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40

Sukharev, M. V., and G. B. Kozyreva. "Discourse of the Great Institutional reform: history and context." Discourse-P 21, no. 1 (2024): 31–58. https://doi.org/10.17506/18179568_2024_21_1_31.

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When planning new institutional reforms in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to take into account historical experience. The abolition of serfdom in Russia in the 19th century has not yet been suffciently studied from the standpoint of discourse analysis of its sources, reflecting design of those fundamental transformations that took place over decades in “secret committees” of Russian tsars. This discourse is of interest not only for historical studies, but for broader academic research, due to the cognitive component of managing a large-scale institutional and economic reform. The purpo
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41

Galeev, A. "Proto-marginalist approach in Russia: Yuli Zhukovsky’s interpretation of Ricardo." Journal of the New Economic Association 55, no. 3 (2022): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2022-55-3-9.

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The paper focuses on the interpretation of David Ricardo’s theory of value and distribution suggested by Yuli Zhukovsky, a 19th century Russian economist. In his interpretation, Zhukovsky introduced a two-factor production model characterized by decreasing marginal productivity as well as supply-and-demand price mechanism. Zhukovsky’s interpretation of Ricardo was an attempt to deliver a more rigorous approach to the agrarian issue — the hot topic that marked the public debates in Russia after the abolition of serfdom in 1861. Zhukovsky, an early critic of Marx, outlined a different path in th
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42

Pivovarova, Irina. "Features of labor relations in the industrial sphere in Russia in the 19th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 3-2 (2022): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202203statyi47.

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The article shows that the development of industrial sectors and peasant crafts in the first quarter of the 19th century. it contributed to the spread of freelance labor, the share of which by the beginning of the 1861 reform was 87% of the total number of workers employed in industry. The reasons determining the long-term preservation of the feudal-serf system in the management of factories and plants of the studied period after the abolition of serfdom are indicated. It was revealed that in order to reduce labor costs, as well as in conditions of shortage of premises and equipment, manufactu
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43

Seliverstova, Natalia M. "Regulation of the Practice of Submitting Collective Addresses of the Nobility in the Power Discourse of the 1860s." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 12 (December 20, 2023): 190–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2023.12.27.

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The article is devoted to the current topic of relations between the authorities and the elite, namely, an analysis of the process of elaborating by the government of the Russian Empire of ways to respond to the increased petition activity of the nobility after the abolition of serfdom. M.A. Korf, who headed the Second Department of His Imperial Majesty’s own chancellery, took part in this activity, as evidenced by his note and its subsequent discussion with government representatives. The novelty of the article is represented by the author's conclusion that the ban on the submission of collec
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44

GULARYAN, A. B., and V. I. FILONOV. "PARTICIPATION OF AMATEUR PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN POST-REFORM RUSSIA (1870-1910)." Scientific Notes of Orel State University 98, no. 1 (2023): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/1998-2720-2023-98-1-12-17.

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After the abolition of serfdom in Russia, amateur public organizations began to emerge to disseminate best agricultural practices among landowners. The emergence of such organizations was caused by the fact that Russian agriculture was very slowly being reorganized in a capitalist way. The problem was reflected in Russian society through the articles of scientific agronomists and naturalists. It was explained not only by the lack of means necessary for capitalist conversion, but also by the low culture offarming and the lack of necessary knowledge and skills. Agricultural societies that emerge
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45

С.П., Костриков, Ковалев Д.В., Селезнева Л.В. та Казарова Н.А. "ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ВОЕННО-СЛУЖИЛОГО И КРЕСТЬЯНСКИХ СОСЛОВИЙ ДРЕВНЕЙ РУСИ". Человеческий капитал, № 7(175) (19 липня 2023): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2023.07.03.

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Данная статья посвящена изучению особенностей взаимодействия дворянского и крестьянского сословий в Древней Руси. Авторы рассматривают исторический контекст, в котором происходили социальные и экономические процессы, определяющие отношения между двумя сословиями. В статье подробно описываются проблемы, с которыми сталкивалось крестьянство, такие как крепостное право, эксплуатация и недостаток земли, а также их влияние на социальные противоречия и конфликты. Важное место в статье уделяется роли земельных общин в развитии крестьянства, а также изменениям, происходившим в отношениях между дворянс
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46

Salikhova, Leila B. "Abolition of feudal-dependent relations in the East Caucasus." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 5 (2023): 1278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2023-28-5-1278-1285.

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Importance. The study of the processes that took place on the Russian Empire outskirts, contributes to their further consideration and comparison with similar processes that took place in the center, as a Russian history comprehensive research is connected with the history of its different regions. Dependent estates types in the East Caucasus and their liberation from feudal dependence in the second half of the 19th century are considered. The importance of the research is determined by the importance of substantiating the peasant reform process, its connection with the various factors that pu
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47

Lytvynova, Tetiana. "“White Planters” of “White Slaves”: the Nobility of the Left- Bank Ukraine on the Eve of the Great Reform." Kyiv Historical Studies 12, no. 1 (2021): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2021.16.

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The article is devoted to the historiographical estimation of the participation of the nobility of the Left Bank Ukraine in the preparation of the peasant reform of 1861. An attempt is made to overcome the simplified ideas about the peculiarities of serfdom on the Left Bank and outlined the main ways to overcome historiographical inertia in the perception of noble-peasant interaction in the pre-reform period. The main focus is on identifying the basic stereotypes about the role and position of the nobility in the social transformations of the mid-nineteenth century. The position on the readine
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48

Toșa, Ioan, and Tudor Sălăgean. "Din obiceiurile juridice ale poporului român. Satul, instanțele și cauzele de judecată în satul românesc." Anuarul Muzeului Etnograif al Transilvaniei 31 (December 20, 2017): 93–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.47802/amet.2017.31.05.

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The authors present some legal habits found in the answers sent to the legal questionnaires of B. P. Hașdeu (1877) and I. Mușlea (1938). In the first part named the Village, the authors present on the basis of the information found in the answers to the questionnaires from 1877 to 1938 the ways of villages establishment: very old, from the giants’ time, set up by the shepherds as temporary shelters, by groups of persons who left their native localities for various reasons, by landowners in order to have a workforce on their properties, through administrative measures, etc. There are presented
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49

BENDA, V. N., and E. A. LEONOV. "RESERVE AND RESERVE TROOPS AND THEIR PLACE IN THE NEW ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY AFTER THE REFORM OF 1874." History and Modern Perspectives 6, no. 1 (2024): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2024-6-1-33-41.

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The article deals with the recruitment system of the Russian army after the unsuccessful Crimean War, which revealed its shortcomings. It is shown that the recruitment reforms that began after the abolition of serfdom in 1861, as well as the reforms in the army as a whole, had as their main goal the transformation of the domestic armed forces into a modern mass army. The emphasis is placed on the fact that after the introduction of universal military service in 1874, conditions were created for the formation of the required mobilization reserve, which proved its effectiveness in practice. It i
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50

Voronov, Ivan. "M.N. Muravyov’s Administrative Reform in the Ministry of State Properties (1859–1861)." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 4 (December 25, 2023): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2023-0-4-21-29.

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The article is devoted to the reorganization of the Ministry of State Properties in 1859–1861 resulting from a series of transformations, united by the concept of M.N. Muravyov’s administrative reforms. In the context of the preparations for the serfdom abolition, previously unknown aspects of administrative reform are revealed, clarifi ed and rethought. The author identifi es three stages of administrative reform of the Ministry of State Properties. The fi rst stage included reorganization of the internal structure of the department, such as amalgamation of the Second and Agriculture departme
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