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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Abused women"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 29 de julio de 2024

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1

Karp, Stephen A., Robert W. Holmstrom, David E. Silber, and Lisa J. Stock. "Personalities of Women Reporting Incestuous Abuse during Childhood." Perceptual and Motor Skills 81, no. 3 (December 1995): 955–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.81.3.955.

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Previous studies of adult females reporting incestuous sexual abuse in childhood, using the Apperceptive Personality Test and Draw-a-Person Questionnaire, indicated abusees attributed more negative traits to their characters than did controls. No differences were found by type of abuse or relation to the abuser. In these studies abusees and controls were obtained from different sources, although matched on several characteristics. The present study compared 79 incestuous abusees to 79 matched controls all drawn from the same subject pool. Multivariate analysis of variance identified significan

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2

Cramer, Elizabeth, Judith McFarlane, Barbara Parker, Karen Soeken, Concepcion Silva, and Sally Reel. "Violent Pornography and Abuse of Women: Theory to Practice." Violence and Victims 13, no. 4 (January 1998): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.13.4.319.

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To examine violent pornography use and associated violence against women, an ethnically stratified sample of 198 abused women were asked about their partners’ use of pornographic materials, and if they had been asked or forced to look at, act out, or pose for pornographic scenes or pictures. Overall, 40.9% of the women reported the abuser used pornographic material, with the proportion significantly higher for Whites (58.7%), compared to Blacks (27.1 %) or Hispanics (38.5%). When groups were formed according to the abuser’s use of pornography and associated involvement of the woman, violence s

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3

Bryant, Susan L., and Lillian M. Range. "Suicidality in College Women Who Were Sexually and Physically Abused and Physically Punished by Parents." Violence and Victims 10, no. 3 (January 1995): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.10.3.195.

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In order to ascertain if physically abused, sexually abused, physically punished, and nonabused/nonpunished women students reported different levels of suicidality, 182 women completed measures of suicidality, sexual abuse, physical abuse, and physical punishment. Women who reported sexual abuse were more suicidal than all other groups, and those physically abused were more suicidal than those nonabused/nonpunished. In a multiple regression, sexual abuse accounted for the most variance in suicidality (15%). Apparently women who report sexual or physical abuse, but not ordinary physical punishm

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4

Limoncin, Erika, Caterina Solano, Giacomo Ciocca, Daniele Mollaioli, Elena Colonnello, Andrea Sansone, Filippo Maria Nimbi, Chiara Simonelli, Renata Tambelli, and Emmanuele Angelo Jannini. "Can Physical and/or Sexual Abuse Play a Role in the Female Choice of a Partner? A Cross-Sectional, Correlational Pilot Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 18 (September 21, 2020): 6902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186902.

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The present study aims to evaluate the relationship in women between a history of physical/sexual abuse and the preferences regarding the choice of a partner for a short/long-term relationship in terms of male facial dimorphism, and to assess their sexual functioning. We enrolled 48 abused women and 60 non-abused women. Facial preferences were evaluated with the Morphing test. Sexual functioning was measured with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Regarding the choice for a short-term partner, abused and non-abused women did not show any differences, and both groups chose a less masculin

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5

HUTCHISON, IRA W., and J. DAVID HIRSCHEL. "Abused Women." Violence Against Women 4, no. 4 (August 1998): 436–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801298004004004.

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6

Constantino, Rose E., L. Kathleen Sekula, Bruce Rabin, and Clement Stone. "Negative Life Experiences Negative Life Experiences, Depression, and Immune Function in Abused and Nonabused Women." Biological Research For Nursing 1, no. 3 (January 2000): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109980040000100304.

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Abuse of women by their intimate partner is a staggering national problem. Abused women have a higher number of medically unexplained somatic symptoms, more functional disability, a lower selfrating of general health, and higher health care utilization when compared to nonabused women. The authors’ purpose in this study was to examine differences in occurrences of negative life experiences, level of depression, and T-cell function between abused and nonabused women. The sample consisted of abused women ( n = 12) and nonabused women ( n = 12). Hypotheses tested were (1) abused women will have m

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7

Kanamori, Mariano, Mario De La Rosa, Jessica Weissman, Patria Rojas, Maria Elena Villar, Mary Jo Trepka, Frank Dillon, and Maritza Jaramillo. "Associations between drug/alcohol use and emotional abuse: Who perpetrates emotional abuse against Latina women?" Journal of Epidemiological Research 2, no. 1 (November 17, 2015): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jer.v2n1p95.

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Emotional abuse is the most prevalent form of violence against Latinas. We examined dimensions and characteristics of Latino mothers’ and daughters’ exposure to emotional abuse and the associations between emotional abuse and heavy alcohol use and illicit drug illicit substance abuse. This 5-year longitudinal study included 112 Latino mothers and 121 Latino daughters. Analyses included: chi-square test and logistic regression. The proportion of women who reported being emotionally abused at Wave 2 but who did not report any emotional abuse during Wave 1 (5 years total) was 21.2% for daughters

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8

Al Taifi, Hatoon A., Abdullah H. Alqahtani, and Nourah H. Al Qahtani. "Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Saudi Women: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Attitudes." International Journal of Risk and Recovery 4, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15173/ijrr.v4i1.3924.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy has become a focus of attention in recent years, owing to its relatively high prevalence, its impact on maternal and fetal health, and its cumulative effects over time. This study aims to determine the magnitude and characteristics of IPV among pregnant Saudi Arabian women, to identify the factors that increase the risk, and to assess the willingness of abused women to report IPV. This is a cross-sectional, community-based survey of pregnant women in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. A modified Abuse Assessment Score (AAS) questionnaire was

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9

Kilbane, Teresa, and Marcia Spira. "Domestic Violence or Elder Abuse? Why it Matters for Older Women." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 91, no. 2 (April 2010): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3979.

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Law enforcement and legal services are 2 systems that respond to reports of abuse against women through programs such as adult protective services (APS) and domestic violence (DV). APS and DV systems operate independently and define the cause of the abuse differently. The designation of a woman as having suffered domestic violence or having been abused often depends on which system she enters. This designation can lead to different options for women to obtain services. Aging may further complicate access and usability of these systems to respond to the needs of abused elderly. Using vignettes,

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10

Ahmed, Assist Instructor Shirin Kamal. "The Spousal Abuse of Women in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 224, no. 1 (October 24, 2018): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v224i1.251.

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This research plans to focus on the spousal abuse of women in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles. Susan Glaspell (1876-1948) is one of the remarkable American female playwrights whose main literary concern is focusing on women issues. The drama of Trifles is considered her master piece in which she sympathises with the American abused women and speaks up for them. American woman is still suffering from spousal abuse but in the early 20thcentury this problem was ignored, excused or denied because women did not have their legal rights and were treated as being inferior than men. The system then gave men t

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11

Brophy, Alfred L. "Note on an MMPI-2 Scale of Early Sexual Abuse." Psychological Reports 81, no. 3 (December 1997): 752–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.3.752.

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The mean of 191 female psychiatric inpatients on the Griffith, Myers, and Tankersley (1996) MMPI-2 scale of childhood sexual abuse was compared with means of 2 community samples (58 sexually abused women and 57 nonabused women). The mean of the patients was substantially larger than that of the nonabused women but slightly larger than that of the abused women. The scale may measure general maladjustment or psychopathology instead of, or in addition to, specific sequelae of sexual abuse. Further investigation is necessary to cross-validate the scale in community samples and to examine whether s

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12

Willson, Pam, Judith McFarlane, Dorothy Lemmey, and Ann Malecha. "Referring Abused Women: Does Police Assistance Decrease Abuse?" Clinical Nursing Research 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/c10n1r7.

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To evaluate if abused women's use of the police reduced further violence experienced, 90 abused women were interviewed at a large urban police department and followed for 6 months. Frequency and severity of violence as well as danger of homicide were measured before and at 3 and 6 months after women sought police help. Women seeking police help had significantly reduced threats of abuse (F = 124.62, df = 2,81, p < .0005), actual abuse (F = 90.11, df = 2,81, p < .0005), and danger of being killed (F = 188.69, df = 2,81, p < .0005) by her intimate partner. Bonferroni post hoc tests show

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13

Singh, Rashmee D. "In Between the System and the Margins: Community Organizations, Mandatory Charging and Immigrant Victims of Abuse." Canadian Journal of Sociology 35, no. 1 (October 19, 2009): 31–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs6786.

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The literature on mandatory charging and prosecution policies consistently finds that zero tolerance approaches to woman abuse often harm, rather than help, abused immigrant women. The unexpected removal of abusers triggers detrimental consequences if women are dependent on their partners for immigration status, financial assistance and linguistic support. The violence that immigrant women experience at the hands of the police and courts has led to repeated calls to shift the responsibility of women abuse from the criminal justice system to the community. However, accessing community supports

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14

Berghout, Caspar, Joost van Ginkel, Nikolaj Groeneweg, Han Israels, Arnoud Kas, Ulrike Lesniewski, and Jeannette van Stempvoort. "Should Subjects Be Forewarned of the Possible Psychological Consequences of Filling Out a PTSD Questionnaire?" Psychological Reports 90, no. 2 (April 2002): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.90.2.461.

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In 1993 Albach investigated the long-term consequences of sexual abuse on psychological health. A group of abused women and a control group of non-abused women were asked to fill in a questionnaire assessing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For ethical reasons, the abused women were warned that filling in the questionnaire might be emotionally stressful. The control group did not receive this warning. The abused women scored higher on the questionnaire than the non-abused women. The warning they received may have influenced their reports. Our experiment investigated this 101 psychology st

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15

Anonymous. "Empowering abused women." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 36, no. 6 (June 1998): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19980601-03.

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16

Vinton, Linda. "Abused Older Women:." Journal of Women & Aging 3, no. 3 (November 26, 1991): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j074v03n03_03.

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17

Cloitre, Marylene, Lisa R. Cohen, and Polly Scarvalone. "Understanding Revictimization Among Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors: An Interpersonal Schema Approach." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 16, no. 1 (March 2002): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcop.16.1.91.63698.

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Revictimization among women with a history of childhood sexual abuse was investigated within the context of a developmental model of interpersonal schemas. Data from the Interpersonal Schema Questionnaire (ISQ) revealed contrasting schema characteristics among sexually revictimized women (those sexually abused in childhood and sexually assaulted in adulthood) (n = 26), compared to those only abused in childhood (n = 18), and those never abused or assaulted (n = 25). Both revictimized women and never victimized women significantly generalized their predominant parental schemas to current relati

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18

Rollstin, Amber O., and Jeffrey M. Kern. "Correlates of Battered Women's Psychological Distress: Severity of Abuse and Duration of the Postabuse Period." Psychological Reports 82, no. 2 (April 1998): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.82.2.387.

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Although psychological disturbances among abused women are well documented, it is unclear whether such disturbances are a reaction to the abusive experience. The present study hypothesized that, if the disturbances are a reactive state, the severity of disturbance would be related to the time since the relationship ended as well as the severity of the psychological and physical abuse experienced. Participants were 50 abused women who completed valid MMPI-2s and revised Conflict Tactic Scales. The results indicated that MMPI-2 scores were significantly correlated with both types of abuse but no

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19

Lagunathan, Sharmilaa. "Battered woman syndrome and PTSD in women who kill their abusing partner: a study in medical jurisprudence." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (June 2021): S266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.708.

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AimsThe aim of the study was to identify any symptoms or features of Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that may be associated with, or explain, abused women killing their abuser; and the extent to which such identified symptoms or features have been deemed, or are potentially relevant, to past and now reformed partial defences to murder in English law. Hence two sub-studies were completed.MethodThe first sub-study identified mental symptoms of BWS or PTSD apparent in battered women who kill their abuser; achieved by identifying relevant research papers, thr

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20

Gutman, Gloria, Mojgan Karbakhsh, and Heather Stewart. "Characteristics of Elder Abuse Perpetrators by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity of the Abused: Findings from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging." OBM Geriatrics 08, no. 02 (April 16, 2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.geriatr.2402278.

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Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) older adults may be more vulnerable to elder abuse (EA) due to prior marginalization and trauma, lifelong discrimination, and health disparities. While characteristics of both victims and perpetrators can modify the risk for EA, few studies have focused on perpetrators. This study examined the number and type of perpetrator-victim relationships and perpetrator profiles for EA experienced in the prior year, by abuse type and sexual orientation and gender identity of the abused. Data are from community-dwelling Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging participants ag

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21

Blount, William R., Ira J. Silverman, Christine S. Sellers, and Robin A. Seese. "Alcohol and Drug Use among Abused Women Who Kill, Abused Women Who Don't, and Their Abusers." Journal of Drug Issues 24, no. 2 (April 1994): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269402400201.

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Interviews were conducted with forty-two women with extensive abuse histories who had killed their intimates and fifty-nine women with similar abuse histories who were in shelters for battered women. Controlling for demographic and other differences, analyses indicated that alcohol and other drug use ably distinguished between the two groups of women (correctly classifying 89% of the cases), and that alcohol use was more salient than other drug use. The partner's alcohol use and the respondent's alcohol use were significantly higher among the intimate homicide group, suggesting an association

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22

Maddoux, John, Lene Symes, Judith McFarlane, Anne Koci, Heidi Gilroy, and Nina Fredland. "Problem-Solving and Mental Health Outcomes of Women and Children in the Wake of Intimate Partner Violence." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/708198.

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The environmental stress of intimate partner violence is common and often results in mental health problems of depression, anxiety, and PTSD for women and behavioral dysfunctions for their children. Problem-solving skills can serve to mitigate or accentuate the environmental stress of violence and associated impact on mental health. To better understand the relationship between problem-solving skills and mental health of abused women with children, a cross-sectional predictive analysis of 285 abused women who used justice or shelter services was completed. The women were asked about social pro

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23

Al-Modallal, Hanan, Hasan Al-Omari, Shaher Hamaideh, and Tariq Shehab. "Childhood Domestic Violence as an Ancestor for Adulthood Mental Health Problems: Experiences of Jordanian Women." Family Journal 28, no. 4 (March 18, 2020): 390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480720909845.

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This study was conducted to explore the relationship between women’s history of experiencing different types of abuse during childhood and development of mental health problems in adulthood. A convenience sample of 409 women recruited from health care centers in Jordan provided data for the study. One-way between-groups multivariate analysis of variance was implemented. Results indicated absence of statistically significant differences in mental health problems between physically abused and sexually abused women compared to their counterparts. Further, a statistically significant difference in

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24

Muzrif, Munas M., Dinusha Perera, Kumudu Wijewardena, Berit Schei, and Katarina Swahnberg. "Domestic violence: a cross-sectional study among pregnant women in different regions of Sri Lanka." BMJ Open 8, no. 2 (February 2018): e017745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017745.

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ObjectivesThe aims of this study were to assess the regional differences in domestic violence among pregnant women in the capital district and in the tea plantation sector of Sri Lanka, to explore potential contributory factors and to assess whether healthcare workers addressed domestic violence and disclosure among survivors.DesignA cross-sectional study was carried out using interviewer-administered Abuse Assessment Screen.SettingFifty-seven antenatal clinic centres in the capital district and 30 in the tea plantation sector.ParticipantsPregnant women between 6 and 40 weeks of gestational ag

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25

Costa, Eleonora C. V., Sara Guimarães, Domingos Ferreira, and M. Graça Pereira. "Resource Loss Moderates the Association Between Child Abuse and Current PTSD Symptoms Among Women in Primary-Care Settings." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 17 (September 26, 2016): 3614–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516670883.

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This study examined if abuse during childhood, rape in adulthood, and loss of resources predict a woman’s probability of reporting symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and whether resource loss moderates the association between reporting childhood abuse and PTSD symptoms. The sample included 767 women and was collected in publicly funded primary-care settings. Women who reported having been abused during childhood also reported more resource loss, more acute PTSD symptoms, and having suffered more adult rape than those who reported no childhood abuse. Hierarchical logistic regress

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26

Rice, Michael J., and Kathie Records. "Cardiac Response Rate Variability in Physically Abused Women of Childbearing Age." Biological Research For Nursing 7, no. 3 (January 2006): 204–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800405283567.

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Physical abuse directly affects maternal and fetal/infant health, with documented reports of higher rates of pregnancy termination, neonatal death, and lower birth weights. Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend repeated interviews of women of childbearing age to screen for abuse, the paper-and-pencil instruments available for such screening are adversely affected by the hesitancy of women to disclose physical abuse. Biophysical measures of physiological stress adaptations may hold potential for identifying physically abused childbearing women. This pilot investigati

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Kim, Bitna, and Victoria B. Titterington. "Abused South Korean Women." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 53, no. 1 (February 2009): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x07312772.

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28

Samelius, Lotta, Barbro Wijma, Gun Wingren, and Klaas Wijma. "Somatization in Abused Women." Journal of Women's Health 16, no. 6 (July 2007): 909–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2006.0103.

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29

Gbaguidi, Célestin, Panaewazibiou Dadja-Tiou, and Maurice Gade. "The Predicaments of Childless Women in Nigerian Fiction: A Womanist Reading of Flora Nwapa’s One Is Enough and Lola Shoneyin’s The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 5 (October 18, 2022): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.5.332.

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Using womanist literary criticism, this work has critically analyzed and revealed that women’s worth is tied to their ability to bear children. The study has also examined the plight, predicaments, and abuses of childless women in African culture. The paper has revealed that childless women are verbally abused, physically beaten, psychologically abused, and maltreated. The paper argues that it is unethical and immoral to maltreat childless women for involuntary infertility. The pressures coming from society constitute huge struggles for childless women when they fail to bear children after a c

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Kwiatkowski, Lynn. "Engaging the Challenges of Alleviating Wife Abuse in Northern Vietnam." Practicing Anthropology 33, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.33.3.1q0h671ppg1276h7.

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In recent years, gender-based violence has become highly visible and recognized by the Vietnamese state and the public more broadly. This article addresses the space that has recently widened, with the Vietnamese state's 1986 đôi mó'i or renovation policies, for local innovation and global influence on approaches to curtailing wife abuse and assisting women abused by their husbands. Anthropology can help us to understand some of the constraints and contradictions that can arise in such a space of innovation. For instance, ethnographic research reveals how local Vietnamese non-governmental orga

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Naganag, Edgar M. "Philippine National Police Women and Children Protection Desk (PNP-WCPD): Strengthening the Intervention." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 7, no. 6 (2022): 299——305. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.76.42.

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The study focused on the Women and Children Desk Tanudan, Kalinga. The research design use was the descriptive design with interview as the main data gathering instrument. The informant were twenty-one victim-survivors whose whereabouts were known. The research found that the PNP Women and Children Desk is implemented as experienced by the victim-survivors. They have received the expected mandatory services, other services provided by the government agency concern and the entitlements. Physical violence is the most frequent crime committed. There were reported incidence of psychological violen

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Hall, Terese A. "Spiritual Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse in Adult Christian Women." Journal of Psychology and Theology 23, no. 2 (June 1995): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164719502300205.

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Long-term spiritual functioning in adult Christian women who had been sexually abused as children was the focus of this study. The Religious Status Inventory was completed by 75 women divided into three groups: 33 abused clinical subjects, 20 nonabused clinical subjects, and 22 nonabused nonclinical subjects. The abused group demonstrated significantly lower spiritual functioning than both of the other groups on the total score as well as on four of the eight subscales of the RSI. There were no significant differences between the nonabused clinical group and the nonclinical control group. It a

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Franzblau, Susan, Michelle Smith, Sonia Echevarria, and Thomas Van Cantfort. "Take a Breath, Break The Silence: The Effects of Yogic Breathing and Testimony About Battering on Feelings of Self-Efficacy in Battered Women." International Journal of Yoga Therapy 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17761/ijyt.16.1.d8qw1532m0121w35.

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Abuse in an intimate relationship is a common and devastating problem worldwide. This study explores the effects of testifying about one's abuse and learning Yogic breathing (prânâyâma) techniques on self-efficacy. Forty women, self-identified as abused within the last two years by an intimate partner, were randomly assigned to either tell the story of their abuse (testimony), participate in Yogic breathing exercises, participate in a combined testimony/Yogic breathing condition, or participate as waiting controls. Analyses showed that the combination of testimony and Yogic breathing was assoc

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Beijer, Ulla, Christina Scheffel Birath, Valerie DeMartinis, and Britt af Klinteberg. "Facets of Male Violence Against Women With Substance Abuse Problems: Women With a Residence and Homeless Women." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 9 (December 4, 2015): 1391–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515618211.

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The aims of this study were to investigate the type and extent to which women with substance abuse problems have been exposed to male violence during their lifetime, and to examine possible differences between women with a residence (WR) and homeless women (HW). The total sample included 79 women (WR, n = 35; HW, n = 44; M age = 47.8 years). Of the total sample, 72 women (91%) had experienced different kinds of male violence, 88% from former partners, and 26% from male friends or acquaintances. Of the 72 women, 71% further reported “Countless occasions of violent events,” and 36% had been forc

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35

Ysseldyk, Renate, Kimberly Matheson, and Hymie Anisman. "Revenge is sour, but is forgiveness sweet? Psychological health and cortisol reactivity among women with experiences of abuse." Journal of Health Psychology 24, no. 14 (June 22, 2017): 2003–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105317714319.

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This study examined the relations among women’s experiences of abuse, forgiveness, revenge, psychological health, and physiological stress reactivity. Both dispositional (Study 1; N = 103) and state (Study 2; N = 258) forgiveness and vengeance were associated with psychological symptoms. However, the relation between revenge and greater depression was magnified among psychologically abused women, whereas—unexpectedly—the positive link between forgiveness and psychological health was strengthened among physically abused women. Moreover, while revenge coincided with increased cortisol reactivity

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Baker, Brenda M. "Provocation as a Defence for Abused Women Who Kill." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 11, no. 1 (January 1998): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900001740.

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After the decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in Lavallee, Canadian women who are victims of serious domestic abuse have been able to invoke an ‘enlarged’ conception of self-defence to exonerate some acts of killing abusers. While concern remains about Lavallee, this judgement broke important ground in insisting on a more sensitive account of the actual experience of abused women, and in giving recognition to the reasonable fears that such women have for their lives. However, other than self-defence, there is no criminal law defence or plea that has been effective as a (partial) excuse or

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Humphreys, Janice, Elissa S. Epel, Bruce A. Cooper, Jue Lin, Elizabeth H. Blackburn, and Kathryn A. Lee. "Telomere Shortening in Formerly Abused and Never Abused Women." Biological Research For Nursing 14, no. 2 (March 8, 2011): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800411398479.

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Recent studies suggest that chronic psychological stress may accelerate aging at the cellular level. Telomeres are protective components that stabilize the ends of chromosomes and modulate cellular aging. Women exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) experience chronic stress and report worse health. The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine telomeric DNA length in women who have experienced chronic stress related to IPV. We hypothesized that IPV exposure would be associated with shorter telomere length. The investigation used a cross-sectional design to study telomere length in

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38

Buist, Anne. "Childhood Abuse, Parenting and Postpartum Depression." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 32, no. 4 (August 1998): 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679809068320.

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Objective: While the potential negative effects on children of maternal depression has been documented, the influence of a maternal history of childhood abuse on child development is unclear. This study, the first stage of a 3–year follow-up study, looks at childhood abuse in women with depression in the postpartum period. Method: Fifty-six women admitted with postpartum depressive disorders were assessed with respect to their wellbeing, relationships and infant interaction. Twenty-eight women had a history of sexual abuse before the age of 16, nine physical/ emotional abuse and 19 had no hist

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39

Liem, Joan Huser, Joan Gateley O'Toole, and Jacquelyn Boone James. "The Need for Power in Women Who Were Sexually Abused as Children." Psychology of Women Quarterly 16, no. 4 (December 1992): 467–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1992.tb00269.x.

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Ten women who had been sexually abused as children and a matched group of women who had not been sexually abused participated in a preliminary study to explore the hypothesis that feelings of powerlessness and a compensatory need for power continue into adulthood for survivors of childhood sexual abuse. The Picture-Story Exercise (PSE) was used as an indirect assessment technique to determine the level of the need for power (McClelland, 1985; Winter, 1973, 1988). Results indicated that the stories of women with sexual abuse histories revealed a higher need for power and greater fear of power t

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40

Bauer, Heidi M., and Michael A. Rodriguez. "Letting Compassion Open the Door: Battered Women's Disclosure to Medical Providers." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4, no. 4 (1995): 459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100006289.

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Domestic violence is an important social problem that strongly impacts the healthcare system. It is estimated that two to four million women are physically abused each year by their husbands, ex-husbands, or boyfriends. Many of these abused women enter the medical system as patients with physical injuries, somatic symptoms, or psychiatric problems. These patients represent a large proportion of women patients in a variety of clinical settings: 22–35% of women presenting to emergency departments, up to 37% of obstetric patients, and over 25% of women seeking primary care. Despite the significan

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41

Breiner, Sander J. "Observations on the Abuse of Women and Children." Psychological Reports 70, no. 1 (February 1992): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.70.1.153.

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From ancient times to the present the abuse of women and children has occurred in societies that have had a structure hostile to other societies (e.g., war is glorified), hostile punitive attitudes to its own population (e.g., few civil liberties and rejection of the underclass), and depreciation of women. The psychological characteristics of the abusers show depression, poor impulse control, and difficulty in loving. Psychological characteristics of the abused include depression and feeling unloved. The abused, depressed little girl grows up to be the depressed mother. Therefore, short-term p

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42

Sumon, Md Syedur Rahaman, Zamilur Rahman, Md Belayet Hossain Khan, and Sohel Mahmud. "Forensic Study of Child Abuse in Bangladesh." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY 6, no. 02 (December 25, 2020): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v6i02.5.

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Introduction:The future reflection of nation child has some common problem like under-nutrition, infections, as well as abuse or maltreatment is equally important. World Health Organization (WHO) reported that worldwide, approximately 20% of women and 5–10% of men report being sexually abused in childhood? In Bangladesh, a large number of children are exposed to severe forms of sexual, physical and mental abuses at home, in the work place, in institutions and other public places. Methods and Results: A total of 96 children below 18 years above 5 years were included in this research. All the st

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Thompson, Martie P., Nadine J. Kaslow, and J. B. Kingree. "Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts Among African American Women Experiencing Recent Intimate Partner Violence." Violence and Victims 17, no. 3 (June 2002): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.3.283.33658.

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The purposes of this study were to identify risk factors for suicide attempts among 200 African American abused women (100 attempters, 100 nonattempters) and to test a cumulative risk model to determine if a woman’s likelihood of making a suicide attempt increased as the number of risk factors increased. Results revealed that attempters were significantly more likely than nonattempters to report high levels of depressive symptoms, hopelessness, drug abuse, and childhood abuse and neglect. Results from the cumulative risk model revealed a linear association between the number of risk factors an

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Straus, H. E. "What Is Severe? Comparing Severity Scores of Abuse Acts by Abused and Non-abused Women." Academic Emergency Medicine 9, no. 5 (May 1, 2002): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1197/aemj.9.5.468.

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Neilson, Linda. "Spousal Abuse, Children and the Courts: The Case For Social Rather Than Legal Change." Canadian journal of law and society 12, no. 1 (1997): 101–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100005226.

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AbstractThis article explores arguments for and against proposals for statutory changes that would require Canadian judges to consider partner or “spousal” abuse when making decisions about child custody and access, in terms of the likely implications for women. The author discusses, in historic context, the relationships of social change to the evolution of social ideology and professional “knowledge” about gender and family and the influences of these on the evolution of family law, in order to demonstrate that legal changes alone are unlikely to produce positive benefits for abused women an

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Testa, Maria, Brenda A. Miller, William R. Downs, and Denise Panek. "The Moderating Impact of Social Support Following Childhood Sexual Abuse." Violence and Victims 7, no. 2 (January 1992): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.7.2.173.

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The role of social support in moderating the impact of childhood sexual abuse on adult psychological adjustment was examined. Subjects included 475 women, age 18-45, some of whom were currently receiving treatment, others who were not. Women in the treatment group were receiving therapy for either alcoholism, for being battered, or for mental health problems. The comparison group was drawn from two sources: a random household sample and a sample of women attending drinking driver classes. Among both groups, women who had been sexually abused exhibited more psychological symptoms and lower self

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MIGLIACCIO, TODD A. "Abused Husbands." Journal of Family Issues 23, no. 1 (January 2002): 26–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x02023001002.

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Husband abuse has been and continues to be a topic of controversy within the field of family violence. Although arguments persist over methodology, prevalence, and ideology, this study analyzes the narratives of 12 men who claimed to have been abused by their partners and compares their stories to the narratives and findings of past studies of wife abuse. In so doing, this study identifies that the accounts of the relationships of battered men and women follow similar patterns, including the structure of the relationships, the acceptance of the abuse, and the social context of the situation. T

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Mandal, Shubha Kamana, Leesa Hooker, Hassan Vally, and Angela Taft. "Partner violence and postnatal mental health: cross-sectional analysis of factors associated with depression and anxiety in new mothers." Australian Journal of Primary Health 24, no. 5 (2018): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py17174.

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Intimate-partner violence and poor mental health are common, harmful issues for women of childbearing age. Although the prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression are well established, far less is known about postpartum anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between postnatal depression and anxiety, and intimate-partner violence among women attending Victorian Maternal and Child Health services, using data from a randomised control trial: Improving Maternal and Child Health care for Vulnerable Mothers (MOVE). These data included postnatal women who had given birth between May

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Bauerová, Alena, and Pavlína Nosková. "Domestic violence in the clinical practice of gynecologists and obstetricians." Česká gynekologie 87, no. 1 (February 22, 2022): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg202262.

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The issue of domestic violence is neglected in current medical practice and the diagnosis associated with it thus escapes the attention of medical professionals. In this case report, we demonstrate rare and typical diseases of abused women, which should become warning signs for physicians (red flags) and lead them to screen domestic violence and intervene early. Failure to recognize domestic abuse as the cause of chronic health problems leads to lasting consequences and economically and personally burdens the health care system. Healthcare professionals of all specialties encounter abused wome

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Siegel, Jane A. "Aggressive Behavior Among Women Sexually Abused as Children." Violence and Victims 15, no. 3 (January 2000): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.15.3.235.

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Although research shows that sexually abused children appear to be at risk of subsequent aggressive behavior, few investigations address whether such behavior persists beyond childhood. This research describes the self-reported adolescent and adult fighting behavior of 136 women sexually abused as children and examines the role of intervening variables in the risk of such behavior. The women are part of a longitudinal study of 206 primarily low-income, urban women whose abuse was documented at the time it occurred. Fighting was common, particularly during adolescence. Adult aggression was stro

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