Tesis sobre el tema "Administration – Haïti"
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Bernardin, Renaud. "Fonctionnement de l'État en Haïti". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20003.
Texto completoThe haitian society is generally regarded as having the combined characteristics of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal political and social structure. The new approach in this study is based on how the society is functioning without rejecting why it is like it is. It allows us to present haiti as a transplant society and to back up the assumption of an haitian lineage mode of production. Consequently, this study illustrates an integration of social facts usually ignored by other studies, a clear picture of the political reversal of the present haitian society and sheds a new light on the crisis this nation is facing. This crisis is on the one hand, one where the state of haiti is generally considered as a judicial entity while on the other, one where only dominant groups can be involved in political activities
Louis, Jean Guy-Marie. "La protection judiciaire des droits de l'homme en Haïti". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010260.
Texto completoPierre, Louis Naud. "La réforme du droit et de la justice en Haïti, 1994-2002 : les difficultés de la construction d'un État de droit démocratique". Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20953.
Texto completoSince its independence in 1804, Haiti has had a succession of arbitrary political systems. Having become the first president democratically elected, on December 16, 1990, J. -B. Aristide was overthrown by the army on September 29, 1991. The return to constitutional order, under pressure from the UN, was accompanied by the commitment to guarantee respect for human rights. In spite of the legal reforms that have been made since 1994, the human rights situation has hardly improved. Arrests and arbitrary detentions, even summary executions, continue. The phenomenon of auto-justice has been developing in the population. The political violence continues. One can distinguishe 3 main factors hindering the creation of a legally democratic state in Haiti : the persistence of the slavery mentality in society ; the tendency of those in power to consider the state as a private property ; and the fact that corruption and crime have become common place
Bavarday, Bertrand. "LOrganisation territoriale d'Haïti". Antilles-Guyane, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AGUY0047.
Texto completoHow to set up the Haitian state in a way that guarantees national integration ?the choice of conflicting centralisation and decentralisation is opted for, for this choice allows development to the answers resulting form this set of problems. From the failure of a centralised organisation of territory to the search for decentralised organisation. With the birth of the Haitian state, two conflicting groups came into being as a result of the break up of the colonial regime : on the one hand the Creole block made up of mulattos and freed native blacks which took control of the system of production left by the white settlers, and on the other hand, the bossals, commonly called Africans, who were left out and were happy to be left out of the post colonial share-out. The Creole class uses excessive centralisation as a way of controlling the African class. The African class systematically rejects the Western values of development. This will result in the failure of the centralised state in rural Haiti. The search for a decentralised state is presented as a solution for integrating the nation and for the national crisis. Such decentralisation, which has been discussed since l843 and which is based on both judicial and empirical grounds, cannot be easily camed out despite the importance given to it by the March 1987 Constitution which wishes to see it as a source of local democracy and a boost to local development
Hirschhorn, Damien. "Haïti : une intervention exemplaire ? La Réforme du Secteur de Sécurité en Haïti". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30053/document.
Texto completoFirst of all, this thesis aims at understanding, while using the example of Haiti, if Security Sector Reforms carried out within international interventions in crisis or post-conflict countries are effective at accomplishing their objectives and providing the best support for sustainable changes to host States. Finally this document's objective is also to serve as a support in finding new solutions and new practices to successfully achieve Security Sector Reforms
Vixamar, Joram. "L’Etat central et les collectivités décentralisées d’Haïti : étude des relations dans le processus de décentralisation". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20023.
Texto completoHow did the Haitian State go from the status of Centralized state to that of unitary and decentralized one ? The purpose of this paper is to understand, from the point of view of laws and history, the behavior of the central government in relation to the local one by highlighting their institutional relations. To do this, we studied a sample of 5 municipal communities. The legal base of the local authorities of Haiti was defined by the Constitution of 1816 with the creation of the communes as administrative districts of the State to replace the old parishes inherited from the French colonial structures of the nineteenth century. From 1816 to the present days, history of Haiti shows periods of progress, of silence and even of decline in the construction of local communities, according to whether the priorities of the political regimes were centralizing or decentralizing. Although the 1843 Constitution attempted to establish local bodies, the vast majority of them followed suit. We had to wait until the 1987 Constitution to see the birth of three levels of decentralized communities with prerogatives and obligations to recognize he system of Haiti as a decentralized one. The state has become unitary and progressively decentralized. However, it was also necessary to put in question the reality of the functioning of the said communities because of their weaknesses, more specifically financial ones. The study of these decentralized administrations makes it possible to understand heir technical, administrative and financial competences in relation to the compensations of the State, which remain very inadequate and result in a weekly decentralized system
Jean-Gilles, Jude. "La distanciation de l'administration publique haïtienne par rapport aux principes de la nouvelle gestion publique : une approche quantitative". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22317.
Texto completoGermain, Norly. "Contribution à l'ingénierie des systèmes de production de soins dans les pays en voie de développement : vers un système sans murs en Haïti". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0327/document.
Texto completoThe tools used in the transformations of the production systems of goods and services in the industrial world to respond to market pressures around the 1970's have been applied since the past two decades in the health system in order to organizing more effectively and more efficiently healthcare for the populations. Facing an increase care demands; an aging population and a lack of qualified human resources in this field, health facilities managers are confronted with constraints that prevent them from responding adequately to the patient's expectations. The implementation of a Home Health care structure appears to be a fair alternative to traditional hospitalization. That helps to treat the patient in his/her environment/home, to reduce psychological pressure, to manage rationally the beds in the hospitals, and to avoid the risk of nosocomial infections, at the end to cut down on health care costs. However, the situation appears more critical in the developing countries where for many services, the current techniques in application to plan and to organize care deliveries are those used in the late nineteenth century in industrialized countries. The maternity ward is most affected by this lack of resources. In Haiti, 75% of births are home deliveries without any qualified medical assistance. The maternal mortality rate is 670 per 100,000.00, the highest in the American continent. In the other side, the infant mortality rate is 80 ? live births. While in the other countries located in the Caribbean as well as Haiti, such as the Dominican Republic, Cuba and Jamaica, there are respectively per 100,000.00 live births, maternal mortality rates of 150, 45 and 170; and infant mortality rates per 1,000.00 births alive, amounted to 27, 6 and 16. We need emergency responses to reduce the risk of death in the motherhood process. The goal of our work is to propose an alternative to the traditional maternity ward in order to prevent and to reduce maternal and infant deaths in the country. Indeed, a partial modeling of Haitian hospital system is carried out into two steps. At first, we address the problem of resources staffing based on engineering of conception. To quantify in optimal way the human resources that will be part of the "maternity home care assistance" team, we have applied the methodology ASCI (Analysis, Specification, Design, Implementation), originally designed at LIMOS laboratory at the University of Clermont Ferrand II by Michel Gourgand and Patrick Kellert Gourgand in the early 90s. With this methodology, we have developed a model of knowledge (with Petri nets) which allowed us to formalize the different knowledge of the system; some models of actions (using simulation with ARENA software) to assess the performance of the system; and a model of results that has provided indicators to intervene and to improve the system if necessary. And to optimize the results found, we have coupled our simulation with an optimization tool "OptQuest for ARENA". Second, the distributed control has enabled us to proceed to the coordination of planning for periodic assistance of the maternity home care. To achieve this goal, we have borrowed a tool of problem formulation applied in industrial engineering which is "MLCLSP (Multi-Level Capacitated Lot Sizing Problem). We have developed a mixed linear optimization algorithm that allows us to obtain optimal results for the planning of medical visits to pregnant women who had previously register to the platform for maternity home care assistance. The optimization of the algebraic model of decision is realized in the MIP solver (Mixted-Integer Programing) - CPLEX, implemented in GAMS (General Algebraic Modeling System)
Faithful-Velayoudom, Lucianne. "Réalité historique et fiction littéraire : le passage de l'histoire au mythe:Louis Dèlgrès et Toussaint Louverture, deux figures emblématiques". Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0161.
Texto completoLouis Delgrès and Toussaint Louverture are key in the figures in the unprecedented movement against the colonial etablishment. By considering these two emblematic figures, we are led to examine the relationship between historical facts and literary fiction , in order to account for the process of transformation of ordinary people into figures into, mythical figures. Historical time is that the abolitionnist revolutions in the french colonies, exacerbated by the ideas of the french revolution of 1789; Delgres and Louverture managed to register for writings according to literary standards of novel and poetry. As a result of the evolution of our literature, they also became the heritage of the dramatic system. They even served to inspire writers of european, American and African d'origins. Literature is the means by which reality becomes myth and the real, imaginary. Literature brings to charaterers not only depth but iconic quality in various forms. The myth refers to nature, unchanging, in direct contrast to history which is based on culture. Delgrès would be an ideological myth. He was registered for mythology only after he has become a historical figure in people's memory. Embedded in the haïtian story, Louverture achieved the status of a popular myth, reflected by his pervasive presence in the memory of his lasting contributions to the antislavery movement. Delgès and Louverture, lasting figures of an almost forgotten time, are looked at as literary figures brought to life by authors eager to revive their idea
Bernard, Jacob Jean. "Higher Education in Haiti, 1958-1988: an Analysis of its Organization, Administration and Contributions to National Development". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331788/.
Texto completoMondelice, Mulry. "Le droit international et l'Etat de droit : enjeux et défis de l'action internationale à travers l'exemple d'Haïti". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020025.
Texto completoSince the beginning of the 90’s, international community bosltered the Rule of Law, particularly in Haiti. Looking in vain to establish a democracy and devastated by humanitarian and political crises, this State emphasizes the difficulties of acting at the international level. This interdisciplinary thesis focuses on access to justice as a guarantee of rights and freedoms. It examines how and to what extent the norms used to promote the Rule of Law can be considered as States’ legal duties and as a mean of change. Appealing to international human rights law, States, international organizations and non-state actors use different legal sources of the Rule of Law in various circumstances and contribute to its elasticity in the context of progressive institutionalization at the national and international levels. The Haitian example shows that by being internationalized, the Rule of Law becomes structured and consolidated through improved State guidance, the exercise of its competences being part of a national law that respects international law, and because of strong institutions protecting rights and freedoms of which the respect is monitored by various mechanisms and institutions. Nonetheless, the relationships between national and international law, the Rule of Law and immunities, sovereignty, relations between State and permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, as well as structural weaknesses impeding the development of a culture favorable to the Rule of Law restrain individuals’ effective access to justice. Therefore, it seems necessary to reorient actions through transversal reforms that should result in better practices of valuing human beings
Rosemond, Darline. "Décentralisation et développement local : le cas de la gestion publique de l'eau potable en Haïti". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26227.
Texto completoIn Haiti does the decentralization encourage the local development? Studies of the Haitian context explain the stake and difficulties of a perfect decentralize control of public act and development program especially in the drinking water section. In this situation the local management is not able to put together the local actors of the population. Keywords: Decentralization, local development, governance of drinking water.
Bessonova, Ekaterina. "Design of Public-Private Partnership for Waste Management in Port-Au-Prince, Haiti". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-194639.
Texto completoAlcena, Reynolds. "Information Technology Infrastructure: Global Economy and National Development in Haiti". ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4830.
Texto completoFraser, Nicki. "The Gendered Long-Term Recovery Priorities of Internally Displaced Persons in Post-Earthquake Haiti". FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3924.
Texto completoRemington, Christa L. "The Cultural Competence of Response & Recovery Workers in Post-Earthquake Haiti". FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3455.
Texto completoSt, Fort Jean Louiner. "Les politiques de la réforme éducative en Haïti, 1979-2013 : de la logique socioprofessionnelle des acteurs politico-administratifs à la situation des établissements scolaires du département de la Grand-Anse". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB188/document.
Texto completoThis research dealt with the public policy analysis of educational reform in Haiti from 1979 to 2013. I regarded public action in education as an illustrative example of public policy. Then I adopted a flexible analytical approach that contains four cyclic stages, namely: the agenda setting, programming, implementation and evaluation. In this vein, I developed the argumentation in two parts. In the first part, I presented the following three aspects: 1) hypotheses relating to current and historical profile of Haiti; 2) hypotheses relating to the pluralistic approach to public policy analysis; 3) the two groups of conflicting requirements in the political-administrative arrangements of educational policies in Haiti. In the second part, I tried to do an interpretative analysis of the results of both qualitative and quantitative research. I tried to emphasize the "uniform democratization" of education in Haiti during the past three decades. As an opening for further research, I maintained a constructivist approach to social problems. In my view, the Haitian educational system was a "social construct" that resisted the policies of educational reform from 1979 to 2013. So it seems appropriate to go deeper into the major issues of the "deconstruction" and "reconstruction" in order to promote the "equalizing democratization" of education in Haiti
Moi-Meme, Pauliny Junior. "Os planos nacionais de saúde do Brasil e do Haiti : análise com base nas funções essenciais de saúde pública". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/165489.
Texto completoFrente aos diferentes desafios da saúde pública na contemporaneidade, do desafinamento das autoridades dada a falta de coesão na execução dos diferentes programas em saúde pública e as necessidades reais da população, reconhecemos a importância de questionar o lugar dado às Funções Essenciais da Saúde Pública (FESP) na elaboração dos planos nacionais de saúde. Neste trabalho, mediante uma análise de documentos, utilizando uma metodologia descritiva, foram examinados os Planos Nacionais de Saúde do Haiti e do Brasil, respectivamente denominados Plano Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2012-2015 e Plan Directeur de Santé (PDS) 2012-2022, usando como referencial as Funções Essenciais de Saúde. O objetivo é de determinar se no processo de elaboração dos dois planos foram consideradas as FESP. Foram levantadas as particularidades estruturais dos planos, a existência de metas e de indicadores e ressaltadas as semelhanças e diferenças de cada um. Os dois planos têm estruturas diferentes: o do Haiti abrange mais anos e maior quantidade de páginas. As doze FESP consideradas para análise foram identificadas nos dois planos. Houve diferença substancial na forma de sua abordagem. Haiti aposta muito na implementação de um Sistema de Informação Sanitária para reforçar as duas funções que abordam o tema de análise da situação de saúde e a vigilância em saúde. O Brasil demonstra um interesse especial em melhorar a Atenção Básica a Saúde, através de equipe multidisciplinar, aprimorando o processo de trabalho e diminuindo as inequidades que existem na atenção ao cidadão, ações que abarcam várias FESP. No PDS em alguns momentos não foi possível identificar os indicadores e algumas metas um pouco fora de alcance. O Plano Nacional de Saúde por ser um documento de abrangência nacional pautou algumas ações que não cabem dentro da esfera de responsabilidade do Governo Federal.
Due to the different challenges of public health in the contemporary world, to the inadequacies of the authorities due to the lack of cohesion in the implementation of the various public health programs and the genuine needs of the population, we recognize the legitimacy of questioning the place accorded to the Essential Public Health Functions in the process of drawing up National Health Plans. Through a literature review, we intend to scrutinize the National Health Plans of the Republic of Haiti and Brazil, respectively Plano Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2012-2015 and Plan of Health (PDS) 2012-2022, using as framework of analysis the 12 Essential Public Health Functions as defined by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Our objective is to determine whether the functions have been taken into account in the planning process, but also to identify structural features of the plans, existence of defined indicators and objectives and above all highlight similarities and differences in the approaches of the EPHF’s encountered. Structurally, both plans point to some divergences. The twelve functions considered for analysis were identified in the two plans, one approach deeper than the other. Haiti, apart from the fact that it aspires to strengthen the governance of the national authority, relies above all on the establishment of a national health information system in line with the EPHF’s addressing the issue of health situation analysis and health surveillance. Brazil, for its part, demonstrates a particular interest in reducing inequalities through the various actions provided for in the PNS, especially those related to primary health care, and by focusing on the quality of care that partly espouses certain ideas conveyed by EPHF’s. Sometimes in the PDS there is a lack of indicators or some objectives bordering on fantasy. The PNS to be a document of national scope under the obedience of the federal government projects certain actions outside its field of activity legally defined.
Wilke, Corvin Jamie Antoinette. "The role of organizational culture in the delivery of humanitarian assistance and inter-organizational collaboration". [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001653.
Texto completoJennings, Joshua Kerby. "On Making a Difference: How Photography and Narrative Produce the Short-Term Missions Experience". UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cld_etds/32.
Texto completoManigat, Nesmy. "Conception d'un système d'information pour une gestion plus efficace de la direction de la coopération externe du MPCEFP en Haïti". Thèse, 1993. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1334/1/1482164.pdf.
Texto completoCasimir, Grégory. "L’élaboration d’un programme d’Enseignement à distance par radio (EADR) pour l’amélioration des résultats d’examens officiels du baccalauréat 1ère partie en Haïti". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4283.
Texto completoThis Master’s thesis examines the contribution of Distance Learning through Broadcasting to the reduction of the failure rate at the first part of the High school diploma (Baccalauréat) examination in Haiti. Specifically, we wished to design this type of program with the objective to help all the candidates of the first part of the Baccalauréat (retho’s classes) to prepare for this exam. Several countries which have experienced similar situations as the one in Haiti have set up programs of Open Distance Learning (ODL) in order to complete the classic face-to-face mode of teaching and learning. In Haiti, Distance Learning is practically absent. The complexity of the situation requires the planning of diverse solutions to help the Haitian educational system out of its lethargy. If we cannot consider Distance learning as the only prospect, it is, on the other hand, relevant and desirable to envision it as an interesting alternative (Lubérisse, 2003). This study, centered on the qualitative approach allows us to collect data with twelve (12) key actors of the Haitian educational system (4 pupils, 3 parents, 2 professors and 3 specialists of the radio or Distance Learning by Broadcasting). Drawing on the main conditions of efficiency of Open Distance Learning (ODL) defined by Karsenti (2003), the theoretical principles of R and D (Van der Maren, 2003), the theoretical frame of Chagnon and Paquette’s needs assessment methodology (Centre Jeunesse de Montréal - Institut universitaire, 2005) and of Roegiers, Wouters and Gerard (1992), we outlined the proposed Distance Learning through Broadcasting program and submitted it twelve (12) key actors of Haiti’s educational system (4 students, 3 parents, 2 teachers, and 3 radio or DLBR experts). This sketch contained mainly, the objectives of the program, the pedagogical approach, the contents and the conditions of implementation. The analysis of data generated through individual interviews shows that implementing such a program can be advantageous for the Haitian educational system, particularly as regards the results of the official examinations of the first part of the High school diploma (first part of the Baccalauréat). The twelve (12) participants in our research believe that the objective pursued by the program of Distance learning is achievable and important for the targeted public. While noting the positive aspect of this project, the participants suggested some modifications of the pedagogical approach, the contents and the conditions of implementation. The recommendations made by these twelve key actors of the educational system and our literature review allowed us to produce a new draft of the program outline, revised and corrected. This draft can be used as the basis for a wider evaluation.