Tesis sobre el tema "Aimé (1913-2008)"
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Bailey, Marianne Wichmann. "Le Théâtre rituel d'Aimé Césaire : les structures mythiques de l'imaginaire dramatique". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040025.
Texto completoN'Tchile, Jean-Pierre. "L'articulation du "racial" et du "sociétal" dans le théâtre d’Aimé Césaire". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100105.
Texto completoAngue-Nguema, Christiane. "Thèmes, métaphores et rythme dans l'oeuvre poétique d'Aimé Césaire". Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30048.
Texto completoCisse, Ismaïla. "L' influence de Césaire sur le théâtre africain". Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131003.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is propose a typology of predicates of motion in Hungarian. The typology reflects a simple objective perception of motion and space. The analysis uses the theory of object classes, which we applied to Hungarian, The predicates of motion correspond to verb predicates, noun predicates and to predicate adjectives. Our classification is based on semantic properties such as directionality, mood, destination, goal, place and the aspectual properties. These semantic properties are completed by morpho-syntactic properties needed for natural language processing. The contrastive component of our study has made it possible to propose a better description of the classes of predicates in Hungarian and to bring out the morpho-syntactic and combinatory differences specific to both languages in the expression of motion, such as the role of verb prefixes, locative complements, and to underline the importance of noun predicates
Oliva, Oliva María Elena. "La negritud, el indianismo y sus intelectuales: Aimé Césaire y Fausto Reinaga". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108690.
Texto completoAhamada, Salim. "Force et faiblesse dans l'univers imaginaire d'Aimé Césaire". Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3019.
Texto completoThe literary criticism of Cesaire's works generally emphasises the manly side, even promethean, of a poetic and dramatic self animated by a blast of rebellion. It puts in the background - when it is not silent about it - its weaknesses, doubts, hesitations and flaws. However those characteristics, being shown to be obvious, help us to understand wide such a writing. The pertinence and dialectical complexity of this one are revealed from ceaselessly going and coming between the antithetical oppositions of strength and weakness, both united in a balance of tension and complementarity of which the richness is exceptional with regard to significance. Does it question conquering pure virility again, or does it rehabilitate weakness ? In any case,,this Jk tries and demonstrates that when he starts any action, strength can only appear in Cesaire's texts from approaching life and reality in a contradictory and double way. This approach being utopian and pragmatic, tender and violent, poetical and political, female and male. Far from corresponding to a being's failure, fragility in particular decisively contributes to build in it a properly poetical share. It is part and parcel of the playwright's and poet's creative imagination ; it requests you to revalue Cesaire's writing amply. This one cannot be considered as exclusively in the service of a conquering virility. It is also - and above all - a modest writing, ready to share, humble, that which recovers a future sense through a complete experience of relations with others
Ba, Mamadou Souley. "Césaire, une emblématique de la requalification : fondation d'une poétique et poétique d'une fondation à partir d'une approche sémiotextuelle de quatre recueils poétiques d'Aimé Césaire". Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE2010.
Texto completoMpame, Rolland D. "Poésie et rhétorique : l’efficace de la parole chez Aimé Césaire et Francis Ponge". Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100134.
Texto completoThe present research aims at studying the relationship between the poetry and the rhetoric in two important works of the twentieth century, that of Aimé Césaire and Francis Ponge. One of them, that of Césaire, is a work in which the epideictic speech, closely linked to the lyrical expression, goes alongside political speech in a verbal frame structured by volcanic metaphor. The other, that of Ponge, presumably emancipated from personal lyricism, and taking the side of the "mute material" aims at appearing as a "new rhetoric" which puts specifically linguistic values at the forefront. However, it will be noticeable that the work of Ponge also maintains, the categories of demonstrative discourse and strategies of deliberative rhetoric which are specific to the ancient oratory. The interweaving of poetic discourse and rhetoric in both poets leans on the effectiveness of the word, that is to say, the polarization of the functioning of language understood as action. This action sets the pragmatic dimension of poetic discourse as it is brought to act upon the soul of the listener / reader. However, the phenomena of convergence between the two authors do not hide the differences in style and form present in their literary productions, as well as the differences between the patterns that shape their worldviews. But the issue of a constructive dialogue between these two poetries which display the resources of oratory will lead to the readability of two discourses in which the active word organizes the world of people and things in a language abounding images and symbols. Bringing Aimé Césaire and Francis Ponge together give us an opportunity to address the particularities of each in their productions, the contrast to one towards the other, and the richness of meaning they generate together in the field of French language and literature
Alhamdou, Ali. "La conceptualisation de la liberté dans les théâtres de Bertolt Brecht et d'Aimé Césaire : rapprochement, discours, personnages, espaces - temps". Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20042.
Texto completoThis understudy work deals with the concept of freedom in Bertolt Brecht's and Aimé Césaire's theatres. The first part looks into the discourses of conflictual centres. It collects the discursive registers that structure and fix the antagonisms in social and ideological positions. This approach tends to show the duality underlying the works of the two playwrights. The linguistic techniques subscribe for an aesthetic leading to throw light on the protagonists' situations. The second part studies the characters. The first chapter takes an interest in the hero and in his social dimension and the second part deals with the links existing between of heroism in brecht's work lies in tight relation with the people's conditions of living. The hero's action dissolves in the masses in order to create a collective heroism. In Césaire's work, the hero is inspired by his historical reality and mobilizes his people to action in order to found the present again. In each of these two writers, the dominating power is characterizedby its violence and a tendency to hegemony. The Brecht people pose as dynamic actor to a real social and ideological upheaval. In Césaire's work, the people stand at the crossroads and have gradually access to the historical approach of their condition. The third part develops spatial and temporal configurations. It pays particular attention to show the representation of the space and the time in the antagonisms as well as their aesthetic dimension in the theatrical level into a global process leading to freedom. The space and the time participate in a structuration of a prison atmosphere. The social times and spaces show the different aspects of conflictual relations. The incompatibility between the present and the aspirations to freedom motivate the quest of a true control of their destiny by the characters
Chaverot, Estelle. "Théâtre et poésie : "Et les chiens se taisaient" d'Aimé Césaire". Avignon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AVIG1012.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is to study the relationship existing between the theater ent poetry by using the various versions of the first play written by Aimé Césaire : "Et les chiens se taisaient", in order to think over the specificity of the drama. The first chapter focuses on a critical edition of this work. Then the second one deals with the poet's processes in literary history, whereas the third chapter analyses the theatrical potential of the text. Finally, the last part is devoted to the way the work is received : appreciation, reading, production ans projects that this play aroused
Arneaud, Javan André. "La liberación de Calibán-el negro esclavizado y colonizado en Une tempête de Aimé Césaire y The pleasures of exile de Georg Lamming". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/169826.
Texto completoLa tesis que a continuación se presenta es una aproximación al campo de las apropiaciones de The Tempest de William Shakespeare, en el cual destacan dos versiones afrocaribeñas articuladas por George Lamming y Aimé Césaire en The Pleasures of Exile (1960) y Une tempête (1969), respectivamente. Se trata de un análisis literario y comparativo entre los dos textos con el propósito de investigar la manera en que los dos pensadores antillanos resisten y desmantelan el legado colonial para los afrodescendientes y sus países dependientes en el periodo tanto de los procesos de descolonización caribeña, como del movimiento por los derechos civiles en los Estados Unidos. El análisis se conduce por las líneas de las propuestas teóricas de pensadores caribeños anticoloniales del siglo XX que denuncian las secuelas del colonialismo para los colonizados y en sus países dependientes. Estudia, además, la representación de afrodescendientes en el personaje de Calibán, el cual los dos autores vinculan con líderes antillanos y norteamericanos de la lucha anticolonial: Toussaint Louverture y Malcolm X. Desarrolla también los temas de la transculturación y la revalorización de las identidades culturales y el desmantelamiento de la construcción de alteridad de sus Calibanes negros. Así, la tesis propone que las contraescrituras de The Tempest por estos autores afrocaribeños logran agregar al drama canónico los mecanismos para la liberación del personaje de Calibán, representante del sujeto negro del siglo XX.
Hirota, Satoshi. "La renaissance et l’évolution de la poésie antillaise : une analyse spatio-temporelle de la poésie d’Aimé Césaire et d’Édouard Glissant (1930-1960)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080077.
Texto completoOur thesis analyzes the poetry of two Martinican writers, Aimé Césaire (1913-2008) and Édouard Glissant (1928-2011), from the perspective of appropriating Caribbean space (place) and time (histories). These two compatriots are often considered to be in conceptual or even ideological opposition, to the detriment of a misunderstood poetic continuum that we plan to clarify. Our spatial and temporal optics of a poetic representation underlines on the other hand a process of evolution of the Caribbean poetry that these two poets successively embodied; inclusion of the memorial in the space, inclusion of the space in the history. They are conscious of writings which each assumes, in a "solitary and solidary" way, the poetic dwelling in the place, without turning away from this last. Between the birth of the voice of Negritude (1935) and the anti-epic of modern globalization that is Les Indes (1956), these two poets broke with the history of the detour from the land, and they conquered, for the first time in the literary history in the West Indies, a poetic autonomy assumed by an organic link of the writing with the place and its histories : From the lyrical verticality of rootedness in Césaire to the epic horizontality in Glissant, the path will be described in such a way that we illuminate by following the two writers’ poetic and political trails. To inhabit poetically the world consists for these two Caribbean poets at the same time to be rooted in a place and to be open to its others, without however ignoring the histories mixed in the very place
Awoundja, Nsata Catherine Marie Ida. "L'inspiration épique dans les oeuvres poétiques d'Aimé Césaire, Jacques Rabemananjara et Léopold Sedar Senghor". Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2032.
Texto completoMatsui, Hiroshi. "Deux cartographies de la relation : Aimé Césaire, Kateb Yacine, Edouard Glissant". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080028/document.
Texto completoThe controversy of so-called “francophone” writers in 2006 indicates the end of “national paradigm of literature”. This paradigm consists of three unities: language, people and literature. Because of its highly centralized system, France is the State that succeeded the most in bundling its nation and literature. Their tight connection is assured by the principle of territorializaion. Then, in order to think about literature without territory and outside national paradigm, it is necessary to examine it in terms of dissemination and deterritorialization, which are becoming increasingly visible today. This dissertation discusses about the world and literature in perspective of Édouard Glissant’s concept of Relation. He observes three trajectories that modern writers have drawn. The first trajectory departs from the Center to periphery that conforms to European colonization over the world. The second trajectory goes from colonial periphery to the Center, which corresponds with the migration of colonized people to Metropolitan France as well as their anti-colonial thoughts. Though, these two trajectories seem identical so far as they are constructed by Center/periphery dichotomy, realizing a concentric Relation of the world. The third trajectory, however, demolishes such Center/periphery dichotomy, by wandering from a periphery to another periphery and realizing the inter-peripheral Relation. Applying Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari’s pair of concepts, Tree and Rhizome, this dissertation maps those two sorts of Relations. It reveals the becoming-rhizome of the world by studying the literary works of Aimé Césaire, Kateb Yacine, and Édouard Glissant
Kalinarczyk, Pierre-Henri. "Le Thème du pays natal dans les oeuvres poétiques de René Char, Aimé Césaire et Tchicaya U Tam'si : un parcours de la mort au retour". Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20018.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thematic study is an exploration of the poetical land as it appears in the works of René Char, Aimé Césaire and Tchicaya U Tam'si. Native land, here, isn't as the place where the writer is born, but as a poetical time-space where things rise into being. The relationship the three poets have with eroticism, history or writing can be read according to this idea. The native time-space shows itself as a journey going from an initial situation of nothingness (of which slavery or nazism are examples) to the native surge, and then to the unfolding off this surge across space and history
Hennequet, Claire. "L'identité poétique de la nation. Walt Whitman, José Marti, Aimé Césaire". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030085/document.
Texto completoIn 19th and 20th centuries America and West Indies, the national poet’s works lay at the centre of a traffic of images. This traffic feeds the fragile social ties of young collectivities, at a time when communities are bound by imagination rather than by direct contact between their members. Distancing themselves from the representations of the community circulating at that time, like the exotic images of the New World’s nature, the poet offers an ambitious democratic vision for the future which is channeled through images of the territory, the people, slavery and history. The poet’s ethos encourages the reader to appropriate this discourse by presenting the author as a role model. However, it is mainly thanks to his style, at odds with the literary norms of his time, that the poet is able to act upon society. Whitman, Martí and Césaire do not so much contrive to capture their people’s spirit, as they participate through their work on the fragment, on popular poetical forms or on the destabilizing of meaning, in the creation of a common devenir
Miévilly-Relmy, Sabine. "Poésie et politique dans l'oeuvre d'Aimé Césaire : contradictions, cohérence et dépassement". Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0135/document.
Texto completoIt is collectively admitted that the poetry and the political speech maintain problematic relations. Platon had disqualified the poet of the debate and the political sphere, the poet being then moved away by the language-instrument. After the war, watchwords aimed at motivating the poet or more generally the writer to go out of " the inactivity of the text ", of the textual uselessness. Aimé Césaire, bard of the Negritude, poet, politician, essayist and playwright, knew masterfully combined literary genres within its work by exceeding(overtaking) the contradiction between its poetry and its politics(policy), for whom many people blamed him(her). Indeed, many are those who criticized his(her,its) political action(share) considered contradictory from its poetic message. But what contradiction is it a question? What are the modalities(methods) of this contradiction? In what can we speak about contradiction and about overtaking? What process is set up to establish Aimé Césaire's poésicratie "? The link established between the poetry and the politics(policy) required an outstanding intellectual, literary and dramaturgic creative strength on behalf of the poet, Aimé Césaire, the heir Thotien, the gay man(woman) - creator and gay man(woman) - pragmaticus. This fury of creation engendered a coup d'état at the same time literary and political historic that it is advisable here, to analyze and to expose(explain) by the examination of the problem of reports(relationships) and the theory of the inversion which we established. The rise of the poet-bird, the poet-prophet and the wild search(research) of " I césairien " motivated the collection(quest) of sense(direction) of the fundamental. " I poétal " of Aimé Césaire thinks and develops in a hermeneutic analytical process to discover " I Negro ", that is the Main part and the universal. It is the paper which marries him(her,it) to be burst and transcends him(it) in a man unified to discover the power of the word. Poetry, politics(policy) and theater, here is the triptych tinged with humanism and with revolt which shapes the strategy of the reversal césairien to face(to deal with) the power of the hermetism of the contradiction
Konaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
Texto completoLyamangoye, Bob Emarculin. "Césaire ou la révolte en question". Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2017.
Texto completoTo question Aimé Césaire and revolt is to explore the history of the West Indies and black people to identify the adequate situations of a cultural, political as well as literary revolt. A revolt that cannot be understood without knowing the stakes of the political and literary pathway of the man and the basic historical events that marked the social, cultural and political imaginary of the West Indies and French-speaking black Africa, namely, the discovery of the West indies by Christopher Columbus, slavery and colonization. These events reified the Black and which favorably echo with Aimé Césaire. But this revolt of Césaire which vilifes colonial order will have varying luck. Writers of creole identity hold their spiritual father Aimé Césaire to public obloquy, reproaching him with his affiliation to mother Africa and his political years. The aesthetics of Césaire remains a means found by the author to solve his inner contradictions and fulfill his personality. Today, Aimé Césaire stands upstream all the rebellious forms of style at the reading of his literary and political engagement. He has often been a source of incomprehension by his peers, but at the same time, he cleared the paths of recognition not only of the creole soul, but also of Africa where his aura is still perceptible
Tidasna, Barthélémy. "La représentation de l'altérité raciale, sociale et culturelle dans la Tempête de Shakespeare et Une Tempête d'Aimé Césaire : chassé croisé de deux visions littéraires". Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131015.
Texto completoThe study of the drive out-cross Shakespeare-Césaire arts person joined an interrogation much major on the persistence of the sets of mirrors to which are delivered whites men and Black through their works of fiction. These sets of mirrors, that nothing seems to be able to stop, produced a series of the unhealthiest stereotypes which still impregnate our imaginary and dictate sometimes our behaviours. To pull down these stereotypes, their going beyond are much more difficult than one wants to believe it and require the installation of a true formative and educational inventiveness. However, nothing, or if little, were done in this field. Genuine markers of identities, the stereotypes hawk a land contempt for the other. A storm of Césaire it is above all, a protest against this logic of the contempt, an attempt to pull down the depreciates representations which still solidify the image of the Other, at one time colonized, the Indian, the black man, the immigrant, the foreigner. It is also, ven ant of a writer Third-World, it shift lies of the glance by what the occident judged the world through the deforming prism of the Manicheans images : civilized / savage, culture / nature, primitive / modern, beauty / laidor, White / black, good / evil
Carvigan-Cassin, Laura-Line. "Présence et influence de l'oeuvre poétique d'Aimé Césaire dans le champ littéraire francophone caribéen". Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0249.
Texto completoAimé Césaire is with no doubt the french caribbean poet symbolic of our time. At the crosswords ofworlds, ofcultures discoveringeach others, he never renounced bis black identity, always assumed bis past and history marked by colonization and protested againstall forms ofoppression, suffering and alienation. He is also the one who understood that it is by claiming a singular identity that theBlack man (denied ofits humanity in the past) can reach universality. He overthrows images and stereotypes ofthe Black man andproposes a new model. To the black would-be white writer, he opposes the black man who speaks and knocks down everything : language, codes, syntax and poetry. The aim of our study is to analyse the reception ofthis poetic work qualified as founding and fundamental, subversive and cannibal ;a multidimensional poetry which influenced entire generations ofthinkers, writers. This open work, both popular and scholarly callsfor endless remodelled readings and interpretations as well as explorations of its varions rewritings. The poetry of Aimé Césaire, intertextual, talks with West Indians and Caribbean writers. That is why it is interesting to focus on the ambivalent relationship, sometimes challenging and full ofrevoit and fascination, between the founding Father and its successors. This research is written in present tense because white being undertaken Aimé Césaire was still alive. With no doubt, he is, like his work and through his work, still alive
Ferdinand, Patrice Malik. "Omeros, Aimé Césaire, la mer : Paysages antillais du détour dans la poésie de Derek Walcott". Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030126.
Texto completoOmeros, the long poem written by the Saint-Lucian Derek Walcott is analyzed in relation with the poetic collection Moi, laminaire… by the Martiniquan Aimé Césaire and with the Cuban writer Reinaldo Arenas’s novel Otra Vez el mar. In their works, the focus on Ancient Greece enables the authors to reinvest the West Indian landscape. This common practice of the detour creates a common West Indian aesthetics: the use of Greek motifs gives birth to original textual constructions of Caribbean landscapes. In the first part, we are studying the strategies set up to portray the landscape through Greek sculptures and characters involved in the landscapes. In the second part, we are showing how the Greek imagination nurtures the art of the metaphor in Walcott’s work. In Omeros, the fishing craft [the cutting of the gommier trees, the sawing and the hollowing out of their trunks, for the building of the canoes, navigation and net fishing] reveals the techniques at work in Walcott’s writings. The function of the sea in Arenas’s novel confirms the West Indian aspect in the aesthetic process of Omeros. In the third part, the relations between discourse and landscapes are brought into light. In Walcott’s work the mangrove allows the renewal of the Caribbean memory of the slave trade. In Césaire’s work, this lagoon environment constitutes a metaphoric response to the Martiniquan political background. Then, in Omeros, the representation of creole orality is linked with the motif of the ashes and the Saint Lucian forest. Finally, we assert that the diversity of Caribbean landscape sets in motion Walcott’s poetics
Henry, Hautefort Omer Michèle. "Approche psychanalytique de la filiation dans la société antillaise à partir de la littérature antillaise". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30005.
Texto completoIn this study we chose to address the issue of filiation in Antillean society by matching psychoanalysis and literature. We refer to three authors: Aimé Césaire, Edouard Glissant and Patrick Chamoiseau that marked the twentieth century by three movements: the Negritude, the Caribeanness and the Creoleness. The psychoanalytic approach refers to theories of Freud and Lacan. From the poetry and fiction we go back to the origin and myths, we explore the traces of filiation in names, laces, languages, we visit the genealogies of Mother Africa to the Founding Fathers: the Rebel, the primordial Maroon and the Storyteller. The purpose of the three authors is to enable a people to come to terms with its history whose genealogy was interrupted by the slave trade and slavery. The characters and theatrical fiction shall bear the work of developing the trauma, of remembering and transmission. Psychoanalysis shows us that what is transmitted is not only history but also unconscious contents. The Antillean peoples born of the slave system inherit a double antagonist filiation represented by the figures of master and slave. The economics of slavery put the mother at the center of family structure and abandoned the father to the role of genitor. We examined the Oedipal drama in this matrifocal organization
Henry, Hautefort Omer Michèle. "Approche psychanalytique de la filiation dans la société antillaise à partir de la littérature antillaise". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30005.
Texto completoIn this study we chose to address the issue of filiation in Antillean society by matching psychoanalysis and literature. We refer to three authors: Aimé Césaire, Edouard Glissant and Patrick Chamoiseau that marked the twentieth century by three movements: the Negritude, the Caribeanness and the Creoleness. The psychoanalytic approach refers to theories of Freud and Lacan. From the poetry and fiction we go back to the origin and myths, we explore the traces of filiation in names, laces, languages, we visit the genealogies of Mother Africa to the Founding Fathers: the Rebel, the primordial Maroon and the Storyteller. The purpose of the three authors is to enable a people to come to terms with its history whose genealogy was interrupted by the slave trade and slavery. The characters and theatrical fiction shall bear the work of developing the trauma, of remembering and transmission. Psychoanalysis shows us that what is transmitted is not only history but also unconscious contents. The Antillean peoples born of the slave system inherit a double antagonist filiation represented by the figures of master and slave. The economics of slavery put the mother at the center of family structure and abandoned the father to the role of genitor. We examined the Oedipal drama in this matrifocal organization
Jacquet-Crétides, Gaëlle. "Epopée et lyrisme dans les œuvres poétiques d’Aimé Césaire et de Léopold Sedar Senghor : contribution à l’étude de l’imaginaire". Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0152.
Texto completoDespite the plethora of existing structures on the poetic work of Aimé Césaire and Léopold Sédar Senghor, there is little about the operation of the imagination through the literary concepts of the epic and lyricism. While sharing a common history, Senghor and Césaire experiencing a political, cultural identity and different. They thus address the different epic and lyrical concepts that take into account the history, the struggle, the expression of feelings, singing, art, the intrusion of fantasy and myth. Specifically, a backdrop of a marked fantasy, epic narrates the glory of a hero or the history of a community. And lyricism is structured as an expression of personal feelings which the poet sings his emotions, joys, sorrows and aspirations towards an Ideal
Rémy-Joulain, Claude. "De la Négritude d'Aimé Césaire au Tout-Monde d'Édouard Glissant : analyse d'un retournement discursif". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3122.
Texto completoIn this thesis title: "From Aimé Césaire's Negritude to Edouard Glissant's Tout-Monde, an analysis of a discursive reversal", the keywords – Negritude, discursive, reversal, Tout-monde, and creolization – set out two fundamental paradoxes and paradigms. These are the relationship between Caribbean society and Cartesian West ; and that between the disciples gathered around Confiant and Chamoiseau, the sons, against Césaire, the father. The central question is one of semio-anthropology and rhetoric; think of the Cesairian analysis of oxymorons and neologisms such as "départementalisation". We can observe the importance given to the argumentative process in the example of the discourse against colonialism, which centers around these binary confrontations, and is symbolized by the rhetoric of the White/white/Black/black or the semiotic of Greimas as reinterpreted by Bremond. Following on from M. Rinn, we will trace the journey of an actant-type from the role of patient as victim of the effects of the colonial issue to a reversal into the role of an agent who is an actor in his own destiny. This antithetic structure is replaced by the poetics of the Relationship – be it metaleptic or allegorical – for Glissant who, even at the collective level, replaces the nation-state, a bastion of globalization according to Césaire, by the relationship-nation, open to the diversity of interactions between its peripheral elements. The common choices made by Césaire, the poet, and Glissant, the philosopher, lead us to structure our thesis around Ricoeur's original notions of the early and latter stages of civilizations and the recreation of lost cultures. These also inspire the dialogic of the dramatic level of these works. With the cunning of the Trickster, we move to a reversal of the dialectic of evil by various effects of humor, where the beauty of the world is best expressed, where differences are agglutive rather than reductive
Saravaya, Gloria. "L'expression de l'oralite dans l'ecriture de la negritude". Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030145.
Texto completoHermeneutics of the francophone african literary production as such remains to be worked out, the concept of africanity being the major obstacle. Besides, the ideology of negritude vehicles a vision which reproduces the parameters of the french literary system. In order to restore the authenticity of the literary phenomenon, this production has been considered as the result of the confrontation of two systems (written, oral). On the basis of elements such as impact and reception of the written sign, we tried to identify the communicationnel structure underlying the text-reader interaction. From senghor to cesaire the phenomenon of negritude represents the advent of the spoken word in the french literary system. Literary evolution is thus enriched by the voice element, and the process of text production remains linked with the writing-reading dialectics. Historical evolution has been demarcated by two "horizons d'attente" : a) implied effect : the period between the two world wars was a period of literary protest (j. Paulhan), rich in insights into the nature of the language (m. Jousse) and characterized by ethnological approach. The context itself gave rise to questions to which the first negritude writings were a reply. This period of historical upheaval coincided with that of linguistic and social transformation. F. Ponge is the receiver of this context which he expresses in a literary form. B) updated reception : the period (1956-1960) saw the rise of the ideology of negritude. The caribean difference becomes the focal point of protest. The differential gap as witnessed in the new genre (novel) is invested in the works of glissant with a new regulatory function. This approach has allowed as to arrive at a general theory wherein the global structure leads to an aesthetic of reception
Perrot, Mathieu. "Poésie et ethnographie : des marges du surréalisme à la Beat Generation (autour de Michaux, Césaire et Ginsberg)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100060.
Texto completoThat thesis examines the influence of anthropology on the poetics of Henri Michaux, Aimé Césaire and Allen Ginsberg. In studying their writing methods, I question their poetic insights and the limits of their observations to “translate a world” so far and different from “ours.” Surrealist and Beat poets shared common ethical and political views with many ethnographers, placing value on cultures (and cultural margins) often denigrated by industrialized western countries. Like ethnographers, poets work with metaphors and documents to interpret their experience and understanding of the world. Their interest in (and parodies of) ethnography not only propose a healthy way to criticize ethnographers’ ambitions, but also can help us understand each other’s cultures: poetic license and relative brevity of form sometimes reveal accurately or more vividly a cultural pattern that researchers struggle to explain. In the midst of an interconnected world where cultural misunderstandings escalate frequently and sometimes violently, poetry can help us gain or cultivate an awareness of social and cultural prejudice, and at the same time reveal the beauty in things once thought to be irrelevant, ignoble, or even despicable
Lesne, Anna. "La fabrique des identités aux Antilles "françaises" : Discours savants, discours littéraires, rayons des bibliothèques". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10184.
Texto completoThis work analyzes identitarian discourses among writers from the French Caribbean, in particular Aimé Césaire, Edouard Glissant, Maryse Condé, Patrick Chamoiseau and Raphaël Confiant. Around the central question of the geographical ensembles outlined in their discourses on man (Negro, Black, West Indian or Creole), I examine the context of their production, their implications, their performative dimension and the ways in which these discourses can influence collective representations. I focus in particular on the relations between writers and anthropologists. Certain writers promote native and artistic perception, and stress the cognitive efficacy of literary writing without however disqualifying scientific discourse. The spaces of belonging they set out are linked to mappings proposed by literary scholars and social scientists (notably Herskovits, Bastide, Leiris, Benoist, Chaudenson, Hall, Gilroy). I show that their « original geographies » cannot be reduced to Césaire’s conception of African West Indies, Condé’s Black world, the Creolity movement’s Creole world, or Glissant’s Archipelago. Linked to their conceptions of identity and an increasing resistance to categorizations and to ethnicization by the other, the complexity and variability of their discourses reduce their impact, although it remains visible in the way that local collections in libraries are organized. The writers are concerned with the local diffusion of their discourse through direct interaction with the public, sometimes teaching, and the creation of literary prizes. Finally, I stress that their participation in literary evenings and other cultural events over the last twenty years testifies to their interest in the emergence of reader communities and in literary sociability as a means of reinforcing a sense of belonging
Bundu, Malela Buata. "L'Homme pareil aux autres: stratégies et postures identitaires de l'écrivain afro-antillais à Paris, 1920-1960". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210803.
Texto completoPour ce faire, notre démarche s’articule en deux temps :(1) examiner les conditions de possibilité d’un champ littéraire afro-antillais à Paris (colonisation française et ses effets, configuration d’un champ littéraire pré-institutionnalisé, etc.) ;(2) analyser les processus de consolidation du champ, ainsi que les luttes internes qui opposent deux tendances émergentes représentées d’abord par Senghor et Césaire, ensuite par Beti et Glissant, dont les prises de position littéraires mettent en œuvre des « modèles empiriques » ;ceux-ci régulent et unifient leurs rapports au monde et à l’Afrique.
This study relates to afro-carribean literature in colonial period (1920-1960). We want to examine the strategies of agents like René Maran, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Aimé Césaire, Édouard Glissant and Mongo Beti ;and we want to understand how they invente literary and social identity.
Our approach is structured in two steps: we shall analyse (1) the conditions for an afro-carribean literary field to appear in Paris (french colonialism and its consequences, configuration of literay field.) ;(2) the consolidation of this field and the internal struggles between two tendances represented by Senghor and Césaire, by Glissant and Beti whose literary practice shows the “empirical model” that regularizes and consolidates their relation with the world and Africa.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation langue et littérature
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished