Artículos de revistas: "Air italien"

1

Beaurepaire, Michel. "Le médecin italien Sanctorius Sanctorius invente le thermomètre à air en 1608". La Météorologie 8, spécial (1995): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/52029.

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2

Baraldi, Luciana Duarte. "O método de instrução ao sósia como subsídio para intervenção e formação de professores no Circolo Italiano San Paolo: uma pesquisa exploratória". Revista Italiano UERJ 12, n.º 1 (5 de septiembre de 2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/italianouerj.2021.62090.

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RESUMO: Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma experiência de intervenção em situação de trabalho docente baseada no método de instrução ao sósia, elaborado por Ivar Oddone – médico, psicólogo e militante político italiano que figurou como um dos líderes do Modelo Operário Italiano (MOI) de luta para a saúde do trabalhador nos locais de trabalho – e seu grupo (1981, 1986) no contexto de formação continuada dos trabalhadores da Fiat nos anos 1970, tendo inspirado empreendimentos no campo da saúde do trabalhador no Brasil a partir da década de 1980. Esse método foi reinterpretado por Clot na Clínica da Atividade (1999, 2001, 2006, 2017) com o intento de produzir conhecimentos para a ação e promover transformações em outros contextos laborais. A intervenção foi realizada com duas docentes de língua italiana do Circolo Italiano San Paolo e, posteriormente, transformada em uma pesquisa exploratória (GIL, 2008). Nossa proposta é comentar os referenciais teóricos, descrever o contexto de intervenção e as etapas a partir das quais os dados coletados foram analisados à luz das teorias que fundamentam a pesquisa derivada da intervenção e, por fim, apresentar as conclusões acerca da importância da instrução ao sósia, no referido contexto, para a formação de um coletivo e a ampliação do poder de agir (CLOT, 2010) das docentes.Palavras-chave: Instrução ao sósia. Intervenção. Trabalho docente. Formação de professores. Italiano como língua estrangeira. ABSTRACT: Questo articolo si propone di presentare un’esperienza di intervento in una situazione lavorativa didattica basata sul metodo di istruzioni al sosia, elaborata da Ivar Oddone – medico, psicologo e attivista politico italiano che figurava come uno dei leader del Modello Operativo Italiano (MOI) di lotta per la salute dei lavoratori sul luogo di lavoro – e il suo gruppo (1981, 1986) nell’ambito della formazione continua per i lavoratori Fiat negli anni '70, avendo ispirato iniziative nel campo della salute dei lavoratori in Brasile sin dagli anni '80. Questo metodo è stato reinterpretato da Clot presso la Clinica dell’Attività (1999, 2001, 2006, 2017) con l’intenzione di produrre conoscenza per l'azione e promuovere cambiamenti in altri contesti di lavoro. L’intervento è stato realizzato con due insegnanti di lingua italiana del Circolo Italiano San Paolo e, successivamente, si è trasformato in una ricerca esplorativa (GIL, 2008). La nostra proposta è di commentare il quadro teorico, descrivere il contesto dell’intervento e le fasi a partire dalle quali sono stati analizzati i dati raccolti alla luce delle teorie che stanno alla base della ricerca derivata dall’intervento e, infine, presentare le conclusioni sull’importanza delle istruzioni al sosia, nel contesto della ricerca, per la formazione di un collettivo e l’espansione del potere di azione (CLOT, 2010) delle docenti.Parole chiavi: Istruzioni al sosia. Intervento. Lavoro docente. Formazione di insegnanti. Italiano lingua straniera. ABSTRACT: This article aims to present an intervention experience in a teaching work situation based on the method of instruction to the double, elaborated by Ivar Oddone – doctor, psychologist and Italian political activist who figured as one of the leaders of the Italian Operative Model (IOM) of struggle for worker's health in the workplace – and his group (1981, 1986) in the context of continuing training for Fiat workers in the 1970s, having inspired ventures in the field of worker health in Brazil since the 1980s. This method was reinterpreted by Clot at Clinic of Activity (1999, 2001, 2006, 2017) with the intention of producing knowledge for action and promoting changes in other work contexts. The intervention was carried out with two Italian language Italian teachers from the Circolo Italiano San Paolo and, later, transformed into an exploratory research (GIL, 2008). Our proposal is to comment on the theoretical frameworks, describe the context of intervention and the steps from which the data collected were analyzed in the light of the theories that underlie the research derived from the intervention and, finally, present the conclusions about the importance of instruction to the double, in that context, for the formation of a collective and the expansion of the power of action (CLOT, 2010) of teachers.Keywords: Instruction to the double. Intervention. Teaching work. Teacher training. Italian as a foreign language.

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3

Stortini, Michele, Barbara Arvani y Marco Deserti. "Operational Forecast and Daily Assessment of the Air Quality in Italy: A Copernicus-CAMS Downstream Service". Atmosphere 11, n.º 5 (29 de abril de 2020): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11050447.

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In this paper, an operational forecasting and daily assessment system of air quality is presented. This new system is thought of as a Copernicus-CAMS downstream national service, able to develop and implement a service for air quality forecasting and monitoring in the Italian domain, running every day on the National territory. The system is being developed on behalf of a cooperation between Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) and Sistema Nazionale Protezione Ambiente (SNPA). SNPA is the network between Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA) and the Regional Environmental Agencies (ARPAs). The objective of the cooperation is to provide full operation service in terms of continuity, sustainability, and availability of the air quality forecast and evaluation services at the national level. The system forecasts and analyzes air quality throughout Italy, with a focus on Italian regions, for the principal pollutants: Particulate matter with diameter smaller than 10 μm (PM10), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). It includes a Chemical Transport Model (CTM) nested with the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) global model and data from the air quality monitoring stations in Italy. The system, under public control and based on open software, is now under testing. To date, it is able to deliver free open data, which is available to environmental agencies and citizens. The data are delivered both as maps and graphs, and as numerical data, useful for providing boundary conditions to local–high resolution-air quality models or for developing customized services. In this work, a downscaling application to a regional nested domain highlights how the new air quality forecasting system gains better results than the Copernicus-CAMS system.

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4

Langella, Francesco. "The Italian Air Force and Guidonia". Aerotecnica Missili & Spazio 94, n.º 4 (octubre de 2015): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03404704.

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5

Cinquini, Lino, Alessandro Marelli y Andrea Tenucci. "AN ANALYSIS OF PUBLISHING PATTERNS IN ACCOUNTING HISTORY RESEARCH IN ITALY, 1990–2004". Accounting Historians Journal 35, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2008): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.35.1.1.

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In the last decade, an increasing number of analyses of accounting history literature have been undertaken to classify historical research paths and to “map” the variety of approaches and issues of the discipline in different geographical settings so as to make international comparisons. The paper develops these topics in the Italian context by studying the development of accounting history research (AHR) in the last 15 years. Contributions by Italian authors have been published in international and national specialist journals as well as in more general accounting journals. Other papers have been presented and published in the proceedings of the biannual SISR (Società Italiana di Storia della Ragioneria) Congress and in the Congress celebrating the 500th anniversary of the publication of Pacioli's Summa held in Venice in 1994. The findings chart publication trends during the period 1990–2004 from a quantitative and qualitative perspective, based on different dimensions, the dynamic of change in Italian AHR, and its possible limitations. The paper is informed by an international perspective and causal interpretations are attempted.

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6

Saraceno, Chiara. "Mark Seymour.Debating Divorce in Italy: Marriage and the Making of Modern Italians, 1860–1974.:Debating Divorce in Italy: Marriage and the Making of Modern Italians, 1860–1974.(Italian and Italian American Studies.)". American Historical Review 113, n.º 2 (abril de 2008): 606–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.113.2.606.

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7

Manni, Corrado y Gaetano Rotondo. "Military and Civilian Air Rescue in Italy". Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine 1, n.º 1 (1985): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00032805.

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In contrast to other European countries, Italy lacks a Civil Defense Organization. Air Rescue is a task for the Italian Air Force Search and Rescue (S.A.R.) organization. It may also draw, if necessary, on the cooperation of the other Armed Forces and State Corps, the Merchant Navy, civilian organizations, the Italian Red Cross (C.R.I.), and the Mountain Rescue Service of the Italian Alpine Club (C.A.I.). The S.A.R. units intervene at the request of civil, state, public and private, national and international organizations. The tasks currently performed by the S.A.R. in Italy include search and rescue of civilian and military air crews lost at sea or over land and of shipwrecked survivors; emergency transport of doctors and supplies to the seriously sick or injured patients from ships at sea; inaccessible localities, earthquakes, floods, and other disasters.

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8

Stabile, Luca, Andrea Frattolillo, Marco Dell’Isola, Angelamaria Massimo y Aldo Russi. "Air Permeability of Naturally Ventilated Italian Classrooms". Energy Procedia 78 (noviembre de 2015): 3150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.772.

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9

Zekri, Souhir. "“Real Men Mark their Territory!” Spatial Constructions of Masculinity in Joe Pieri’s Autobiographical Narratives". European Journal of Life Writing 8 (23 de mayo de 2019): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/ejlw.8.35563.

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The history of Scots-Italian “male” encounters has an air of violence and brutality, one epitomized from ancient times by relentless “Picts” defending their lands from Roman invasions and by fearless mercenaries of the middle Ages protecting Italian cities. Such a peculiar waltz of animosity and loyalty created a deeply ingrained bond between the two cultures, until the first waves of rather “harmless” Italians started coming to Scotland, particularly to Glasgow, since the nineteenth century. These immigrants have irreversibly influenced the spatial and social infrastructure of the city, mainly through their connection with the catering business and the consequent establishment of ice-cream cafés and fish and chip shops. Now, they have to defend and “mark” their territory again. This essay is concerned with the autobiographical stories and memoirs of Joe Pieri, a Glasgow Italian fish and chip café owner, whose main events take place in the 1920s and 1930s. The main argument of this essay is that spatial narration in Pieri’s accounts influences the construction of his and other masculinities. By examining four of his autobiographical works, I consider how these narratives spatially construct a wide variety of masculinities through their various defence and adaptation strategies in the poverty- and delinquency-stricken Glasgow of the period.

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10

D'Agostino, Diana, Concetta Marino y Francesco Minichiello. "The Use of Earth-to-Air and Air-to-Air Heat Exchangers for Different Italian Climates". International Journal of Heat and Technology 34, S2 (31 de octubre de 2016): S287—S294. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijht.34s214.

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11

D'Agostino, Diana, Concetta Marino y Francesco Minichiello. "The use of earth-to-air and air-to-air heat exchangers for different Italian climates". International Journal of Heat and Technology 34, Special Issue 2 (30 de octubre de 2016): S287—S294. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijht.34sp0214.

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12

Fuoco, Fernanda, Luca Stabile, Giorgio Buonanno, Concepcion Trassiera, Angelamaria Massimo, Aldo Russi, Mandana Mazaheri, Lidia Morawska y Alexandro Andrade. "Indoor Air Quality in Naturally Ventilated Italian Classrooms". Atmosphere 6, n.º 11 (2 de noviembre de 2015): 1652–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos6111652.

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13

Ascione, Fabrizio, Laura Bellia y Francesco Minichiello. "Earth-to-air heat exchangers for Italian climates". Renewable Energy 36, n.º 8 (agosto de 2011): 2177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.01.013.

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14

Brookes, Andrew. "Air power and the Italian campaign, 1943–1945". RUSI Journal 141, n.º 6 (diciembre de 1996): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849608446094.

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15

Avveduto, Alessandro, Francesco Ferella, Marina De Giovanni, Valentina Innocenzi, Lorenzo Pace y Paolo Tripodi. "L’Aquila Smart Clean Air City: The Italian Pilot Project for Healthy Urban Air". Environments 4, n.º 4 (3 de noviembre de 2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments4040078.

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16

Harris, Leigh Coral. "FROM MYTHOS TO LOGOS: POLITICAL AESTHETICS AND LIMINAL POETICS IN ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING’S CASA GUIDI WINDOWS". Victorian Literature and Culture 28, n.º 1 (marzo de 2000): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150300281072.

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@FP = CHARLES DICKENS ADAMANTLY DECLARES he will not indulge in “any grave examination into the government or misgovernment of any portion” of Italy, because “that beautiful land” requires only aesthetic reflections that “have ever a fanciful and idle air” (1); and John Ruskin relentlessly insists on turning attention away from the action in the Italian streets and inward toward the motionless stones of buildings, because Venice, “Queen of Marble and of Mud,” has no political dimension (“Stones of Venice” 9: xxix). Elizabeth Barrett Browning, by contrast, masterfully tackles the problem of the emerging nation’s political image in Victorian England. These comments by prominent Victorian men of letters reflect the conventional British formulation of Italy through the nineteenth century “as the locus of the feminine and silent properties of space, painting, nature, and the body — a place outside of history where temporal motion had ceased” (Bailey 94).1 Indeed, a commonplace implicit in the British definition of pre-national Italy is the idea of la bella Italia as apolitical and even ahistorical. But from 1815 onwards, as Italians became increasingly dissatisfied under their new Austrian rulers, the British equation between Italy and art, Italy and beauty, became increasingly out of touch with the Italian republican movement.2

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17

Venanzoni, Roberto y Willy Werner. "Monitoring effects of air pollution with the aid of trunk base phenomena in Italian beech forests soil". Giornale botanico italiano 122, n.º 3-4 (enero de 1988): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263508809429397.

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18

Piersanti, Antonio, Ilaria D’Elia, Maurizio Gualtieri, Gino Briganti, Andrea Cappelletti, Gabriele Zanini y Luisella Ciancarella. "The Italian National Air Pollution Control Programme: Air Quality, Health Impact and Cost Assessment". Atmosphere 12, n.º 2 (1 de febrero de 2021): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020196.

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Air pollution is the primary environmental cause of death globally. To improve air quality and reduce health impacts, the National Emission Ceilings Directive requires Member States of the European Union to provide National Air Pollution Control Programmes, including emission reduction measures aimed to achieve binding commitments for the years 2020 and 2030. Integrated assessment models are pivotal to assess the reduction of pollutants concentrations determined by measures implemented or foreseen for emission reduction. Here we discuss scenarios elaborated for year 2030 in the Italian National Air Pollution Control Programme, considering 2010 as reference year. The two scenarios, “With Measures” and “With Additional Measures”, show a significant reduction of the pollutants concentration, namely PM2.5, NO2 and O3. The scenarios are here also used to provide an integrated approach for calculating the effect of the program on health impacts (mortality) and related costs. Avoidable attributable cases and associated costs are here reported at both the national and regional level and provide a significant framework to assess air-pollution reduction measures with an integrated approach. The procedure proposed may be therefore further developed and applied to assess the overall positive benefits (environmental, health and economic) determined by air-pollution control plans or other integrated policies targeting air quality, energy and climate goals.

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19

Mohammed Yusoff, M., D. J. Moot, B. A. McKenzie y G. D. Hill. "Quantification of vegetative development of faba bean, oats, and Italian ryegrass". Crop and Pasture Science 63, n.º 12 (2012): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp12305.

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This study quantified the relationship between vegetative development and temperature of ‘Old New Zealand’ faba bean, ‘Milton’ oats, and ‘Feast II’ Italian ryegrass using thermal time (Tt, degree-days) calculations. Each species was sown on five dates in autumn and winter 2008 and three dates in autumn 2009. The linear model for rate of development calculated the Tt requirement of faba bean for 75% emergence as 217 degree-days (base temperature (Tb) = 1.2°C), compared with 132 (Tb = 1.6°C) for oats and 132 (Tb = 1.8°C) for Italian ryegrass. Leaf appearance had a Tb of 2.4°C for faba bean, 3.0°C for oats, and 0.7°C for Italian ryegrass. The mean phyllochron (degree-days leaf–1) was 66 ± 1 for faba bean, 123 ± 3.90 for oats, and 120 ± 4.21 for Italian ryegrass. Soil temperature at 20 mm depth was the most accurate predictor of Tb and the Tt requirements to reach 75% emergence. Conversely, air temperature on-site was required to predict the phyllochron for faba bean because of its elevated growing point. Either air or soil temperature at the experimental site or at a nearby meteorological station could be used to define the phyllochron for oats and Italian ryegrass. These results highlight the importance of both soil and air temperatures to accurately define vegetative development before the processes are included in simulation models for these winter annual forage crops.

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20

Cascetta, Ennio, Ilaria Henke y Luigi Di Francesco. "The Effects of Air Pollution, Sea Exposure and Altitude on COVID-19 Hospitalization Rates in Italy". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 2 (8 de enero de 2021): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020452.

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Early known cases of COVID-19 emerged in late 2019 in the city of Wuhan (China) and in a relatively short time, it has reached more than 200 countries up to July 2020. In Italy, from 21 February 2020, (first official Italian positive case of COVID-19) until 27 July 2020, 246,286 confirmed cases were observed of which over 68,150 (28%) needed hospitalization and 35,112 died. In recent scientific research, it has been shown that the severity of symptoms and mortality rates were different not only among the various countries of the world but also in different regions of the same country. This research investigates whether and by how much air environmental conditions (such as exposure to fine particulate matter-PM2.5, sea air masses and altitude) influences the risk of hospitalization due to COVID-19 in Italy, once the spreading of the virus and the percentage of the elderly in the population have been accounted for. A log-linear multiple regression model was estimated where the log of the ratio of hospitalized patients per inhabitant, since the beginning of the epidemic up to July 27, has been considered as a dependent variable. Among the independent variables, the ones that have been taken into account are the spreading of the virus, the rate of people over 50 years of age, the concentration of PM2.5, the rate of population living by the sea, the rate of green public space for each resident and the ratio of population living at a high altitude. The results showed an increase in the hospitalization rate in terms of the percentage of people over 50 and the average concentration of PM2.5. If average limits of PM2.5 concentration allowed by the current European regulations (25 µg/m3) were respected in all Italian provinces, that would have led to 7339 less hospitalizations for COVID-19 (−11%). On the contrary, near the coast there were lower hospitalized cases in the referred period. In the hypothetical case that no Italians lived near the sea, about 1363 (+2%) more hospitalizations would have been recorded in the analysis period in addition to the effect of a lower PM concentration. This paper wanted to investigate which are the areas with a higher risk of hospitalization in Italy, so as to help the Italian Government to strengthen Health System measures, predicting the most suffering areas and health care systems. According to the results, this is directly related to the severity of symptoms which decreased with the long-time exposure to the sea.

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21

Cascetta, Ennio, Ilaria Henke y Luigi Di Francesco. "The Effects of Air Pollution, Sea Exposure and Altitude on COVID-19 Hospitalization Rates in Italy". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 2 (8 de enero de 2021): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020452.

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Early known cases of COVID-19 emerged in late 2019 in the city of Wuhan (China) and in a relatively short time, it has reached more than 200 countries up to July 2020. In Italy, from 21 February 2020, (first official Italian positive case of COVID-19) until 27 July 2020, 246,286 confirmed cases were observed of which over 68,150 (28%) needed hospitalization and 35,112 died. In recent scientific research, it has been shown that the severity of symptoms and mortality rates were different not only among the various countries of the world but also in different regions of the same country. This research investigates whether and by how much air environmental conditions (such as exposure to fine particulate matter-PM2.5, sea air masses and altitude) influences the risk of hospitalization due to COVID-19 in Italy, once the spreading of the virus and the percentage of the elderly in the population have been accounted for. A log-linear multiple regression model was estimated where the log of the ratio of hospitalized patients per inhabitant, since the beginning of the epidemic up to July 27, has been considered as a dependent variable. Among the independent variables, the ones that have been taken into account are the spreading of the virus, the rate of people over 50 years of age, the concentration of PM2.5, the rate of population living by the sea, the rate of green public space for each resident and the ratio of population living at a high altitude. The results showed an increase in the hospitalization rate in terms of the percentage of people over 50 and the average concentration of PM2.5. If average limits of PM2.5 concentration allowed by the current European regulations (25 µg/m3) were respected in all Italian provinces, that would have led to 7339 less hospitalizations for COVID-19 (−11%). On the contrary, near the coast there were lower hospitalized cases in the referred period. In the hypothetical case that no Italians lived near the sea, about 1363 (+2%) more hospitalizations would have been recorded in the analysis period in addition to the effect of a lower PM concentration. This paper wanted to investigate which are the areas with a higher risk of hospitalization in Italy, so as to help the Italian Government to strengthen Health System measures, predicting the most suffering areas and health care systems. According to the results, this is directly related to the severity of symptoms which decreased with the long-time exposure to the sea.

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22

Costa, Giovanni. "Working and Health Conditions of Italian Air Traffic Controllers". International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 6, n.º 3 (enero de 2000): 365–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2000.11076461.

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23

Borgogni, Laura, Laura Petitta y Andrea Mastrorilli. "Correlates of Collective Efficacy in the Italian Air Force". Applied Psychology 59, n.º 3 (11 de agosto de 2009): 515–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2009.00410.x.

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24

Bellini, Carlo. "An Historical Perspective of Early Italian Air Medical Transport". Air Medical Journal 27, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2008): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2008.07.011.

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25

Magyar, Donát, Giuseppe Frenguelli, Emma Bricchi, Emma Tedeschini, Péter Csontos, De-Wei Li y János Bobvos. "The biodiversity of air spora in an Italian vineyard". Aerobiologia 25, n.º 2 (7 de abril de 2009): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10453-009-9115-9.

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26

Malpede, Maurizio y Marco Percoco. "Lockdown measures and air quality: evidence from Italian provinces". Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences 14, n.º 2 (21 de febrero de 2021): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12076-021-00267-4.

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AbstractThe aim of this short communication is to estimate the effects of the implementation of more restrictive lockdown measures on pollution levels in Italy. Using a time series of weekly concentrations of PM10, PM2.5 and NO2 for the period 2016–2020 across 71 provinces, we find that the introduction of lockdown measures reduced the air concentration levels of PM10 and NO2 by 17–18%, while their effect on PM2.5 remains unclear. These results indicate that the lockdown had a significant positive impact in terms of lives saved and improved air quality.

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27

Laven, David. "Luciano Monzali . The Italians of Dalmatia: From Italian Unification to World War I . Translated by Shanti Evans . (Toronto Italian Studies.) Buffalo, N.Y. : University of Toronto Press . 2009 . Pp. xxiii, 403. $39.95." American Historical Review 115, n.º 5 (diciembre de 2010): 1552–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.115.5.1552.

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28

Baldoli, Claudia. "The ‘Northern Dominator’ and the Mare Nostrum: Fascist Italy's ‘Cultural War’ in Malta". Modern Italy 13, n.º 1 (febrero de 2008): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940701765890.

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Within the wider attempt to transform Italian communities abroad into Fascist colonies, the Italian Fasci Abroad sought to build nationalist propaganda in the Mediterranean. The irredentist activities and the propaganda of the Fasci in Malta alarmed the British governors on the island, the British government and MI5. This article analyses the cultural conflict organised in Maltese schools, bookshops and universities by the Italian nationalists against the British protectorate–a conflict the British suspected could be followed by military activity, in particular when Italy began building its empire in Ethiopia. The nationalist offensive was supported in the 1920s and, more vigorously, in the 1930s by the Fasci, the Italian consulate on the island and, ultimately, the Italian government. Not even the Second World War and the bombing of Malta by the Italian air force concluded the conflict between Italian and British imperialism on the island.

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29

Fiore, Massimiliano. "Anglo-Italian Armament Trade Competition in Iraq: The Italian Air Force Mission to Iraq, 1937–40". Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 40, n.º 2 (junio de 2012): 263–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2012.697614.

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30

Panella, Massimiliano, Lucio Palin, Michela Trada, Gianni Bona, Emanuele Garibaldi y Emanuela Garibaldi. "Air Pollution and Childhood Wheezing in a Small Italian Town". Epidemiology 11, n.º 4 (julio de 2000): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200007000-00022.

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31

Astiaso Garcia, Davide, Federico Cinquepalmi y Fabrizio Cumo. "Air quality in Italian small harbours: a proposed assessment methodology". Rendiconti Lincei 24, n.º 4 (31 de agosto de 2013): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12210-013-0254-0.

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32

Settimo, Gaetano, Maurizio Manigrasso y Pasquale Avino. "Indoor Air Quality: A Focus on the European Legislation and State-of-the-Art Research in Italy". Atmosphere 11, n.º 4 (10 de abril de 2020): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11040370.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has always stressed the importance of indoor air quality (IAQ) and the potential danger of pollutants emitted from indoor sources; thus, it has become one of the main determinants for health. In recent years, reference documents and guidelines have been produced on many pollutants in order to: i) decrease their impact on human health (as well as the number of pollutants present in indoor environments), and ii) regulate the relevant levels of chemicals that can be emitted from the various materials. The aim of this paper is to discuss and compare the different legislations present in the European Union (EU). Furthermore, a focus of this paper will be dedicated at Italian legislation, where there is currently no specific reference to IAQ. Although initiatives in the pre-regulatory sector have multiplied, a comprehensive and integrated policy on the issue is lacking. Pending framework law for indoor air quality, which takes into account WHO indications, the National Study Group (GdS) on Indoor Air Pollution by the Italian Institute of Health (IIS) is committed to providing shared technical-scientific documents in order to allow actions harmonized at a national level. An outlook of the main Italian papers published during these last five years will be reported and discussed.

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33

Schneider, Herbert. "Entwicklung des Air mit Da capo von Lully bis Rameau und seinen französischen Zeitgenossen". Die Musikforschung 74, n.º 1 (22 de septiembre de 2021): 26–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52412/mf.2021.h1.2992.

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The starting-point is the rudimentary Italian aria with da capo, respectively with a frame, which surrounds a much longer central part. This type widely spread in the 17th century gets the main form of Quinault’s and Lully’s monologue (the other one is through-composed). It remains present in the Italian opera in a small quantity when the classical aria da capo has already been the main type of aria, whereas in France its number decreases much slower and gets rare in the 1750th. The French cantata imported from Italy blazes the trail for the classical da capo aria firstly in the opera-ballet, then in the divertissements of the tragédie lyrique in Italian, soon also in French and slowly also in arias with dramatic content and expression in all types of French music theatre. The aria with da capo and the classical da capo aria are examined in detail in operas of Rameau and his contemporaries, especially their individual solutions of text, musical forms and expression. Finally J.-J. Rousseau’s typology of the da capo aria is examined, verified and criticized. (Autor)

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34

Liu, Huixiang, Qing Li, Dongbing Yu y Yu Gu. "Air Quality Index and Air Pollutant Concentration Prediction Based on Machine Learning Algorithms". Applied Sciences 9, n.º 19 (29 de septiembre de 2019): 4069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9194069.

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Air pollution has become an important environmental issue in recent decades. Forecasts of air quality play an important role in warning people about and controlling air pollution. We used support vector regression (SVR) and random forest regression (RFR) to build regression models for predicting the Air Quality Index (AQI) in Beijing and the nitrogen oxides (NOX) concentration in an Italian city, based on two publicly available datasets. The root-mean-square error (RMSE), correlation coefficient (r), and coefficient of determination (R2) were used to evaluate the performance of the regression models. Experimental results showed that the SVR-based model performed better in the prediction of the AQI (RMSE = 7.666, R2 = 0.9776, and r = 0.9887), and the RFR-based model performed better in the prediction of the NOX concentration (RMSE = 83.6716, R2 = 0.8401, and r = 0.9180). This work also illustrates that combining machine learning with air quality prediction is an efficient and convenient way to solve some related environment problems.

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35

Abbott, Alison. "Economist promises aid to Italian research". Nature 375, n.º 6533 (junio de 1995): 620–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/375620a0.

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36

Donzelli, Gabriele, Lorenzo Cioni, Mariagrazia Cancellieri, Agustin Llopis Morales y Maria Morales Suárez-Varela. "The Effect of the Covid-19 Lockdown on Air Quality in Three Italian Medium-Sized Cities". Atmosphere 11, n.º 10 (19 de octubre de 2020): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11101118.

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Despite the societal and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the lockdown measures put in place by the Italian government provided an unprecedented opportunity to increase our knowledge of the effect transportation and industry-related emissions have on the air quality in our cities. This study assessed the effect of reduced emissions during the lockdown period, due to COVID-19, on air quality in three Italian cities, Florence, Pisa, and Lucca. For this study, we compared the concentration of particulate matter PM10, PM2.5, NO2, and O3 measured during the lockdown period, with values obtained in the same period of 2019. Our results show no evidence of a direct relationship between the lockdown measures implemented and PM reduction in urban centers, except in areas with heavy traffic. Consistent with recently published studies, we did, however, observe a significant decrease in NO2 concentrations among all the air-monitoring stations for each city in this study. Finally, O3 levels remained unchanged during the lockdown period. Of note, there were slight variations in the meteorological conditions for the same periods of different years. Our results suggest a need for further studies on the impact of vehicular traffic and industrial activities on PM air pollution, including adopting holistic source-control measures for improved air quality in urban environments.

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37

Bowes, Kelly M. y Valtcho D. Zheljazkov. "Factors Affecting Yields and Essential Oil Quality of Ocimum sanctum L. and Ocimum basilicum L. Cultivars". Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 129, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2004): 789–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.129.6.0789.

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Field and laboratory experiments were conducted during the summers of 2001 and 2002 in two locations in Nova Scotia to identify the effect of cultivar, transplanting date, and drying (air-drying and freeze-drying) on basil (Ocimum basilicum `Mesten' and `Italian Broadleaf', and O. sanctum `Local') productivity and oil quality in Nova Scotia and to identify the potential of growing basil as a cash crop in this region. Results suggested that all of the tested cultivars of basil grown in Nova Scotia had acceptable yields and composition for the international commercial market. Greater yields (ranging from 3.6 to 19.8 t·ha-1) were achieved from `Mesten' and `Italian Broadleaf' by earlier transplanting. `Local' had a lower oil content compared to the other cultivars. Linalool was the main component of `Mesten' oil, linalool and methyl chavicol were the main components of `Italian Broadleaf' oil, while elemene and α-humulene were the main components of `Local' oil. Both air-drying and freeze-drying were found to alter the composition of the essential oil from O. sanctum and O. basilicum.

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38

Brida, Juan Gabriel, Vincenzo Fasone, Pablo Daniel Monterubbianesi y Sandra Zapata Aguirre. "Air transport performance: current evidences about the efficiency of Italian airports". International Journal of Business Performance Management 15, n.º 4 (2014): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbpm.2014.065024.

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39

Germani, Anna Rita, Piergiuseppe Morone y Giuseppina Testa. "Environmental justice and air pollution: A case study on Italian provinces". Ecological Economics 106 (octubre de 2014): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.07.010.

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40

SAGLIA, D. ""FREEDOM'S CHARTER'D AIR". Nineteenth-Century Literature 58, n.º 3 (1 de diciembre de 2003): 326–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2003.58.3.326.

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Felicia Hemans's tragedy The Vespers of Palermo (1823) dramatizes the Sicilians' struggle to free their island from the foreign domination of Charles of Anjou, culminating in their successful popular uprising of 1282. The play's narrative of events in medieval Sicily, however, also constitutes a commentary on the situation of post-Napoleonic Europe. In effect the play reßects on more general notions of liberty and tyranny, revolution, patriotism, political representation, and the roots of the national compact. More speciÞcally, it complicates issues such as the democratic process, patriotic allegiance, and an idea of community which is in many ways related to what Jrgen Habermas would term the "public sphere." The tragedy is particularly relevant because its revision of these principles took place at a time when liberal ideas were starting to take shape in the Spanish and Italian constitutional revolts of 1820-21 and in British politics. In this essay I approach Hemans's verse-drama as yet another instance of a Romantic-period displaced representation of topical political issues; but I also propose this work as a critical reßection on its own ideological materials and on the obstacles besetting any practical realization of liberal principles. Moreover, in The Vespers of Palermo this ideological elaboration is rooted in speciÞc structural and formal strategies, the most conspicuous of which is an insistence on the semantic and metaphoric Þelds of voice and sound. Through its interweaving of ideological and formal features, Hemans's tragedy throws light on the difÞculties in separating an imperializing police state from a community based on tolerance and the respect and protection of individual freedom. Hemans thus teaches her public to read the liberal project as a developing and unÞnished process.

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41

Cardno, Catherine A. "Drone Technology to Aid Italian Smart Highway". Civil Engineering Magazine Archive 88, n.º 6 (junio de 2018): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/ciegag.0001301.

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42

DeStefanis, B. y A. G. Lucia. "Italian Aid in Qorioley Refugee Camps, Somalia". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, n.º 3 (1985): 302–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00065912.

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AbstractItalian physicians who, from Oct. 1979 to April 1981 directed an emergency medical team in the Ogaden refugee camps of the Qorioley district of Somalia, report on location, general set-up, vital statistics, health aspects, water and food supply, sanitation, disposal of waste matter, health hazards, spread and control of diseases, health education, and planning of health services and health teams.Invited by the Caritas of Somalia and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) office in Mogadishu, Somalia, from October 15, 1979 to December 31, 1980, two Italian medical teams of the Associazione Universitaria per la Cooperazione Internazionale (AUCI) worked among the Ogaden Refugees in 3 camps of the Qorioley District, lower Shabelli Region of Somalia. Each team consisted of one physician and 2 registered nurses. The Qorioley district, about 140 km SW of Mogadishu, has high day-time temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The day to night temperature gradients are high. Strong winds are blowing to and from the Indian Ocean.The 3 camps had been set up in the bush, on the right bank of the Shabelli river, about 8 km NW of Qorioley Town. The refugees in these camps were of Somali extraction and of Muslin culture and religion. They were housed in large military tents, aqal (round roofed skin covered hut of nomads), “mundul” (circular grass-thatched hut built around a central pole) and “arysh” (rectangular hut, corrugated iron tile roofs), aggregated at a very high density. More than 5000 people lived on one hectar. It was so crowded lhat there was no more space than 1.5 m2 of shelter per person. They lacked all hygienic services.Each camp had a food storage hut (mud walled with corrugated iron roof) and 2-3 water collection ponds, fed from the river. At the time of our arrival, two “arysh” with a total of 20 beds were in use for non-ambulatory patients. Scattered in the camps there were 6 “medical posts.”

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43

Popova, E. N. y I. O. Popov. "Climatic causes of the current expansion of the Italian locust range in Russia and neighboring countries". Доклады Академии наук 488, n.º 6 (30 de octubre de 2019): 658–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524886658-660.

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Modeling of climatic ranges of a dangerous locust pest - the Italian locust on the territory of Russia and neighboring countries over two periods: 1956-1975 and 1996-2015 was performed. Analysis of the constructed map scheme demonstrates expansion of the climatic range of the Italian locust mainly in the northern direction in the period 1996-2015 compared with the period 1956-1975 resulting from continuing trend of increase in mean global air temperature observed in recent decades. Obtained data can be used in monitoring locust pests in agriculture.

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44

Iodice, Paolo y Adolfo Senatore. "Air Pollution and Air Quality State in an Italian National Interest Priority Site. Part 1: The emission Inventory". Energy Procedia 81 (diciembre de 2015): 628–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.047.

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45

Iodice, Paolo y Adolfo Senatore. "Air Pollution and Air Quality State in an Italian National Interest Priority Site. Part 2: The Pollutant Dispersion". Energy Procedia 81 (diciembre de 2015): 637–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.048.

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46

Bellia, Laura, Pietro Mazzei, Francesco Minichiello y Adolfo Palombo. "Cooling energy consumption and operating costs: evaporative all-air and air-and-water systems in the Italian climate". International Journal of Energy Research 24, n.º 2 (febrero de 2000): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-114x(200002)24:2<163::aid-er572>3.0.co;2-c.

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47

Giorcelli, Michela. "The Long-Term Effects of Management and Technology Transfers". American Economic Review 109, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2019): 121–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20170619.

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This paper examines the long-run causal effects of management on firm performance. Under the United States Technical Assistance and Productivity Program (1952–1958), the United States organized management training trips for Italian managers to US firms and granted technologically advanced machines to Italian companies. I exploit an unexpected budget cut that reduced the number of participating firms and find that, compared to businesses excluded by the budget cut: performance of Italian firms that sent their managers to the United States increased for at least fifteen years after the program; performance of companies that received new machines increased, but flattened out over time; management and new machines were complementary. (JEL F23, L25, M16, M54, N34, N64, O33)

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48

D'Agostino, Diana, Concetta Marino y Francesco Minichiello. "Earth-to-Air Versus Air-to-Air Heat Exchangers: A Numerical Study on the Energetic, Economic, and Environmental Performances for Italian Office Buildings". Heat Transfer Engineering 41, n.º 12 (29 de abril de 2019): 1040–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2019.1600864.

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49

Sadkovich, James J. "The Development of the Italian Air Force Prior to World War II." Military Affairs 51, n.º 3 (julio de 1987): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1987515.

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50

D Addario, Maddalena, Paolo Villari y Angelo Giuseppe Solimini. "Ecological association between diabetes hospital discharges and air pollution in Italian provinces". ISEE Conference Abstracts 2013, n.º 1 (19 de septiembre de 2013): 5170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/isee.2013.p-1-25-06.

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