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Hussein, Allami Risala [Verfasser]. "Influence of the chemokine CXCL12 on the progression and the signaling in colorectal cancer / Risala Hussein Allami". Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1037459539/34.
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Mahassine, Mohamed. "La vision ethique et politique d'ibn al-muqaffa' d'apres quarte de ses oeuvres : al-adab al-kabir, al-adab al-sagir, risala fi al-sahaba et le livre de kalila wa dimna". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040053.
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Ibn al-muqaffa' (106-142 h 724-759), une personnalite qui a pu avoir toutes les qualites pour assurer son integration aussi bien dans la vie litteraire que dans la vie politique et sociale. Ceci grace a sa vaste culture qui puisait dans l'heritage culturel universel. Il est devenu le symbole du genre litteraire appele adab, et compte parmi les hommes les plus eloquents de la litterature arabe. Cependant on a jamais essayer de se pencher sur l'etude de son ecriture afin de decouvrir les secrets qui font sa puissance et sa force, chose qui nous a pousse a consacrer la premiere partie de notre travail a l'etude de l'architecture de son recit et dans laquelle nous demontrons que son secret reside dans les differents textes qui composent ce recit dont les maximes et sentences, la sagesse grecque, la poesie et le coran; des textes qui representent en eux-memes le sommet de l'eloquence et de la sagesse, chose qui alimente l'ecriture d'ibn al-muqaffa' et la rend a son tour unique dans son genre. En revanche nous avons eu le souci de penetrer dans le fond de cette ecriture afin de pourvoir analyser le discours de ce secretaire et de degager sa vision ethique et politique. Ceci a travers quatres grands chapitres dont le premier est sur le genre adab. Le deuxieme sur l'homme a la recherche de son identite contenant l'avis de l'auteur sur la raison et la religion, le monde d'ici-bas et l'au-dela. Le troisieme sur les rapports avec autrui et le dernier se rapportant a la vision politique de l'auteur, traitant deux genres d'autorite, celle fondee sur la religion et celle fondee sur la fermete. En un mot, nous presentons une etude sur l'art et la pensee de l'hommeIbn al-muqaffa' (106-142h 724-759), a brilliant man who possesed all the qualities to assure his integration in the literary life as well as the political and social one. This was reached bu virtue of a wide culture inspired byuniversal cultural heritage. He became a symbol of a literary genre known as adab, and hi was also considered among the great eloquents of arabic literature. Neverthelesse, we have never given his writing the importance it deserves, so we have missed the secrets which are the real keys to its strength and weath. In fact this void has induced us devote his two parts. In the first parts we try to treat the architecture of his narration which schows that his secret resides in the different textes that constitute this narration, including maximes and sentences, greec wisdom, poetry and coran; these diverse textes introduce in themselves the top of eloquence and wisdome and writing they feed ibn al-muqaffa''s writing and turn up to be unique in its genre. Instead, we have taken the duty, in the second part, to scrutinize the depth of his writing in order to find out his message and develop his political and ethical insight. The study in to be handled through four chapters deals into adab as genre. The second is about man and the search for his identity; a theme which involves the autor's opinion on reasom and religion, the earthly world and the here after. As for the third chapter, it deals with the relationchip with the unknown. And finaly the last chapter displays two models of authority based on religion and fermety respectively. In short, we try to study ibn al-muqaffa''s art as well as his thought
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Ramos, Jacqueline. "Risada e meia: comicidade em Tutaméia". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-04032008-112738/.
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Em Tutaméia, Guimarães Rosa propõe e experimenta um recorte muito peculiar do cômico, cuja função não seria a de causar o riso, mas a de dar acesso a \"novos sistemas de pensamento\". A natureza e os mecanismos do cômico são discutidos no primeiro prefácio e valorizados por sua capacidade de desfazer estereótipos, abrindo espaço para outras possibilidades, para o inédito (sentido primordial de anedota), por exemplo. A própria obra incorpora formas e estruturas do cômico: seus quatro prefácios retomam em nova configuração elementos da comédia clássica, principalmente a parábase; assinalamos várias estórias organizadas segundo as formas cômicas debatidas no prefácio; até mesmo na composição de frases ou vocábulos percebe-se princípios próprios do cômico. A perspectiva cômica, infiltrada em vários planos da obra, cumpre inúmeras funções. Uma delas seria a de revelar o engano de raciocínios e valores viciados, já que alarga as possibilidades de representação ao incorporar \"outras lógicas\", normalmente banidas do pensamento sério, como no caso do louco, da criança, do criminoso, do palhaço, do velho esclerosado etc. Alguns procedimentos cômicos discutidos - seria o caso do \"processo de niilificação\" e da \"definição por extração\" - e também observados em estórias seriam modos de se acessar o \"nada\", tema amplamente recorrente e que faz parte inclusive do título: Tutaméia é \"ninharia\", \"quase nada\". A comicidade, ainda, contribuiria para ampliar o próprio idioma; ao desfazer clichês possibilita apreender a realidade não atingida pelo senso comum ou por formas convencionais. Note-se que Tutaméia não é uma obra cômica, mas foi composta a partir da perspectiva cômica, o que parece corresponder a uma vertente do pensamento moderno que valoriza o cômico por permitir a liberação do censurado, por dar acesso a tudo o que é excluído como \"não oficial\", \"não sério\", e que no entanto participa da totalidade (Dasein). A questão da comicidade ganha extraordinária complexidade na obra, confundindo-se muitas vezes com outros procedimentos (o estranhamento, a ironia, o grotesco) e sugerindo a dissolução das formas: há elementos trágicos, épicos, míticos, dramáticos, fantásticos, cinematográficos; além do minimalismo das estórias, do desdobramento cubista de perspectivas, da sondagem subjetiva etc. Enfim, o manejo do cômico em Tutaméia culmina num sistema de pluralidade e simultaneidade de perspectivas.In his Tutaméia, Guimarães Rosa proposes and experiments with a very peculiar approach to the comical, whose purpose, rather than cause laughter, is to lead to new systems of thought. The main subject of the first preface of Tutaméia is the nature and procedures of the comical, whose importance is attributed to its ability to unmake stereotypes, opening up room for new possilibilities, for the \'unexpected\' (etymological meaning of the Portuguese word \"anedota\" - joke). Elements of the comic can be found throughout the whole of Tutaméia: its four prefaces retake, in a special way, the parabasis, an exclusive part of the classical comedy; many of its stories are structured according to the comical forms (the same ones discussed in the first preface); even in the composition of sentences or words, the comical process seems to be the guideline. The comical point of view in this work of Rosa fulfills many functions. One of them woud be to disclose the mistakes of commonplace reasoning and values, since it widens the possibilities of representation when it incorporates other \"kinds of logic\", usually banished from the realm of what is considered serious thought, as is the case of the reasoning of the insane, the child, the criminal, the clown and the such. Some comical procedures discussed - it would be the case of the \"process of niilificação\" and of the \"definition from extration\" - and also perceived in stories, would be ways of accessing the \"nothing\", widely recurrent subject which is also part of the title: Tutaméia means \"almost nothing\". The comical, still, would contribute to extend the range of reach of language itself: on unmaking clichés, it allows the apprehension of reality not grasped by common sense or conventional thought. Lastly, Tutaméia is not a comedy in itself, but it was composed from the comical perspective, what seems to correspond to the modern philosophical thought that values the comical for allowing the release of censured contents, for allowing access to what is excluded as \"not official\", \"not serious\", and that however participates in the totality (Dasein). The question of the comical gains extraordinary complexity in Tutaméia, confusing itself many times with other procedures (such as the strangeness, the irony, the grotesque) and allowing the dissolution of the forms: it has tragic, epic, mythical, dramatical, cinematographic elements; beyong the minimalism of the stories, the cubist unfolding of perspectives, the subjective sounding. The handling of the comical in Tutaméia culminates in a system of plurality and concurrence of perspectives.
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Hirji, Boustan. "A study of al-Risalah al-Bahirah". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ44653.pdf.
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Karlsson, Martin. "Det ”riskabla” näringsämnet". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22307.
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Studies syfte är att undersöka samt problematisera hur företaget Nick’s medierar hälsa genom deras förpackningsdesign. Detta analyseras utifrån tre förpackningar och tre instagrambilder av företagets produkter. Analysen av materialet utförs i två steg. Inledningsvis via en semiotisk analys med målet att identifiera relevanta visuella attribut i förhållande till studiens syfte och frågeställning. Som sedan analyseras mer djupgående via en diskursanalys med utgång i teorier kring hälsa och förpackningsdesign. Resultatet visar på att Nick´s genom sin förpackningsdesign framställer hälsa genom en övergripande association till ett naturligt ursprung samtidigt som de patologiserar ohälsa och åberopar ett individuellt hälsoansvar. Avslutningsvis framställs hälsa även som en social tillhörighet som kan uppnås via konsumtion av företagets produkter.
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Aiblu, Salem. "L’influence de la doctrine chafi'îte sur Abû Hayyan al-Nahwî dans son commentaire Tafsîr al-Bahr al-Muhît". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20004/document.
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Ce travail porte sur l’influence doctrinale d’al-ŠâfiÝî sur Abû Íayyân al-naÎwî, dans son grand commentaire du Coran intitulé : Tafsîr al-BaÎr -al-MuÎîÔ. Pour comprendre sa démarche herméneutique, nous consacrons une partie importante à sa vie et à sa production intellectuelle. Nous étudions l’œuvre exégétique d’Abû Íayyân : nous démontrons comment sa méthode d'analyse et sa conception de la langue arabe et du Coran sont influencées par Al-ŠâfiÝî et son école juridique. Nous approfondissons les aspects sémantiques, lexicaux et grammaticaux de son analyse exégétique, et traitons aussi des phénomènes de polysémie, de synonymie et de mots à sens opposé. Nous abordons également la conception et les apports d' Abû Íayyân dans le domaine de la rhétorique, de la métonymie, de la sémantique grammaticale (Ýilm al- maÝânî) et de la science des ornements du discours (Ýilm al- badîÝ)This research deals with al-ŠâfiÝî's influence upon Abû Íayyân al-naÎwî 's doctrine, in his Great Commentaries of the Holy Quran entitled : Tafsîr al-BaÎr -al-MuÎîÔ. We understand his hermeneutic approach through an extensive analysis of his life and of his intellectual creation. We study Abû Íayyân's exegetical works : we show how far his analytic process and his conception of the Arabic language and of the Holy Quran are influenced by al-ŠâfiÝî and his juridic school of thought. We scrutinize the semantic, lexical and grammatical components of his approach, including polysemous, synonymous and opposite words. We analyse Abû Íayyân's conception and contribution in the fields of rhetoric, metonymy, grammatical semantics (Ýilm al- maÝânî) and in the science of ornemental speech (Ýilm al- badîÝ)
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Kuru, Omer. "Self in relation to the concept of God in Risale-i Nur". Thesis, Durham University, 2016. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11587/.
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This thesis presents a critical analysis on the self in relation to the concept of God in writings and discourse of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. He has lived between 1876-1960 as not only a religious scholar but also as an activist in Turkey. Another particular importance of this study is that Nursi’s ideas about the self in relation to the concept of God have been discussed together with mainstream western and Islamic thoughts. For Bediuzzaman Said Nursi a true understanding of the concept of self is essential to fulfil the true potential as an individual. Dynamic and ever changing structure of the self can be understood by anā which is a subjective tool acting as a unit of measure. In other words it is just an image (anā) on the mirror (nafs), which reflects and shows the Divine Names and Attributes. However if anā and nafs are not guided by Divine Revelation and Sunnah, they can easily claim to be the source and owner of what is reflected on the mirror. Bediuzzaman Said Nursi has a completely different understanding of the universe and the concept of self, compared to many of the western philosophers and thinkers. For him it is important to grasp the reality of things which may ultimately lead to a better understanding of the Divine (m‘arifah). And grasping the reality of things is only possible if one can obtain a stand point to reach out to the meaning of things in a domain not limited to his benefit only. According to him this is possible through a proper understanding of the concepts like nafs and anā.
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Hirji, Boustan. "A study of al-Risālah al-bāhirah". Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35401.
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A study of al-Risalah al-Bahirah presents a departure in the interpretation of Abu Y`acqub al-Sijistani's (d. approximately between 386/996 and 393/1002--3) writings. It is the first critical edition and translation of al-Risalah al-Bahirah .Previous scholarship has concentrated on the quest for the historical Sijistani and his alignment with the Fat&dotbelow;imid Imams. This thesis explains Sijistani's relationship with the Fat&dotbelow;imids through a critical analysis of his doctrines of revelation, resurrection and retribution using the Bahirah as its focus.
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Yesilhark, Tubanur. "Theodicy and the problem of evil in Islam : the Risale-i Nur as case study". Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9416/.
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The thesis at hand presents a critical analysis of the writings of the contemporary, 20th century Muslim scholar, theologian and exegete Said Nursi (1876-1960) of Turkey. Special reference is given in this thesis to his views and writings on theodicy and the problem of evil from the perspective of Islām. This thesis is an attempt to discover the Qur'anic narrative of evil (sharr) as deviating from the human perception of evil in this world; to analyze Nursi's magnum opus on the definition of sharr and its correspondence to the Qur'anic definition thereof; and to challenge Nursi's works with the thoughts and views of his predecessors and contemporaries in order to try to filter new insights and offer possible solutions to theodicy and the problem of evil through Nursi's Risale-i Nur Collection. The methodology that has been used in this study follows Izutsu's example as seen in Ethico-Religious Concepts of the Qur'an and God and Man in the Koran: namely to conduct an inductive investigation of the term sharr in the Qur'ān and Nursi's Risale-i Nur Collection. There are several issues that can be considered to be the main findings of this study: 1) human perception of evil in this world to a great extent at odds with the Qur'anic definition of sharr, 2) new theological concept called 'negative worship', establishing a relation between sharr and worship, 3) relationship between theodicy and the Divine Names of God, 4) link between the human 'I' (ana) and, if misused, its encouragement for all kinds of ashrār (pl. sharr), 5) original interpretation to the Qur'anic verse [2:30], 6) sharr, ana and free choice (juz'ī ikhtiyār) consist of the same nature and finally 7) suffering of on-human beings part of the field of theodicy.
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Azdī, Ḥusayn ibn Álī ibn Ẓāfir Ṣafī al-Dīn al Gril Denis. "La Risāla : biographies des maîtres spirituels connus par un cheikh égyptien du VIIe (XIIIe) siècle /". Le Caire : Paris : Institut français d'archéologie orientale ; diffusion SEVPO, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36148423w.
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Hörküç, Hasan. "Said Nursi's ideal for human society : moral and social reform in the Risale-i Nur". Thesis, Durham University, 2004. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1754/.
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Wigestrand, Mari. "H-rista som et fiskevennlig inntak". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for bygg, anlegg og transport, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26162.
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I denne masteroppgaven er det sett på den nyutviklede inntakskonstruksjonen for småkraftverk, H-rista, og de hydrauliske forholdene knyttet til nedvandring av fisk. Oppgaven er knyttet til laboratorietester som er blitt utført på en modell av en inntakskonstruksjon bygget i Norsk Hydrologisk Laboratorium med en skala på 1:5. Inntakskonstruksjonen er bygget på en slik måte at varegrinda er lagt horisontalt eller skrått. Det er videre tenkt at fisk som kommer til inntaket skal bli stoppet av den horisontale eller skrå varegrinda slik at fisken ikke svømmer inn i turbinen. Den skal i stedet svømme under inntakskonstruksjonen i en spyleluke, hvor minstevannføringen renner. Fisken vil da ende nedstrøms inntakskonstruksjonen, og kan fortsette nedvandringen til sjøen. Forsøkene har gått ut på å teste hastighetsfordelingen til inntakskonstruksjonen rundt varegrinda. I modellen er det gjort tester med en horisontalrist (H-rista), en skrårist med vinkling på 28° og en skrårist med vinkling på 39°. Lysåpningene mellom stavene i ristene har vært den samme for alle ristene og så liten at fisk ikke skal ha mulighet til å svømme gjennom rista. Det er også målt falltap for de forskjellige ristene. Det har ikke vært benyttet fisk under testingen i modellen. I stedet har det vært fokusert på å måle vannhastigheter rundt ristene. Da det ikke er utført tester med fisk, er de målte verdiene sammenlignet med en grensehastighet basert på hvilken vannhastighet fisk klarer å svømme mot over tid. Grensevannhastigheten avhenger blant annet av kroppslengden til fisken og temperaturen på vannet, men i denne oppgaven er det benyttet en fast grensehastighet på 0,5 m/s (i fullskala) for både smolt og ål. Hvis hastighetskomponenten normalt på rista overstiger 0,5 m/s er det fare for at fisken vil henge fast på rista. I oppgaven er det også sett på hastighetsfordelingen parallelt med rista, sveiphastigheten. Det har vist seg at vannhastighetene normalt på rista har vært høyere enn grensehastigheten på størstedelen av H-rista. For de to skråstilte ristene har størstedelen av vannhastighetene normalt på ristene vært lavere eller lik grensehastigheten. Med få unntak har sveiphastighetene vært høyere enn vannhastigheten normalt på rista. Fra litteraturen er det anbefalt at sveiphastigheten er minst to ganger vannhastigheten normalt på rista, slik at fisken blir ledet bort fra rista. Ut fra resultatene fra forsøkene ser det ut til at skråristene vil fungere best med tanke på nedvandring av fisk. Skråristene gir også vesentlig mindre falltap enn H-rista. Det er vanskelig å foreslå en bestemt vinkling av varegrinda, siden resultatene fra målingene var relativt like for begge skråristene. En anbefaling for videre studie vil bli gitt i oppgaven.
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Fregonesi, Neto Luiz. "Uma risada nos salvar?: compreendendo o riso com base no resgate do olhar de aproxima??o". PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIAS SOCIAIS, 2014. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21889.
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A ideia contida numa afirma??o de Derrida segundo a qual ?o divino n?o foi ainda corrompido por Deus?, ? central neste trabalho de pesquisa. N?o que eu me ocupe do tema, mas por recuperar uma discuss?o importante no ambiente das Ci?ncias Sociais. Uma coisa ? a experi?ncia do divino que provoca os corpos a se sentarem em torno da mesa; outra coisa ? o Deus abstrato da raz?o que, hist?rica e socialmente, conseguiu colocar cooperativamente lado a lado cristianismo, igrejas e Estados totalit?rios. Uma coisa, portanto, ? o pensamento que resgata a experi?ncia no ato do conhecimento, se cola a ela; outra coisa ? o conceito que nomina ?desde fora? da experi?ncia de mundo. Estamos acostumados ? essa ?confus?o tranquila? representada por conceitos como este, provocada pelo olhar de distanciamento, que v? a terra como um planeta azul, postura esta que, enxergando superf?cies planas e universais, dificultanos o olhar desde o diverso, o amb?guo e a porosidade, comuns a todas elas. Trata-se de problematizar este olhar e tal postura, que nos empurram inexoravelmente ? elabora??o de saberes quase sempre positivos e conclusivos, deixando pouco espa?o para continuarmos indagando e ampliando nosso campo de vis?o. Trata-se tamb?m de recuperar a proximidade, nos permitindo perceber que o planeta azul, al?m de possuir outras cores, tem in?meras e diferentes superf?cies, uma multiplicidade de cheiros e que, caso aproximarmos ainda mais o olhar do corpo ao planeta, iremos nos deparar inevitavelmente com a complexidade que a realidade ?terra, planeta azul? comporta, nos fazendo ver que este conceito, assim como os conhecimentos em geral, s?o sempre incompletos, dizem pouco a respeito da imensid?o do real. Trata-se, enfim, de recuperar uma postura ?tica no ato do conhecimento com vistas ? constru??o de saberes significativos e importantes. Quem est? mais apto a dizer o que ? ou n?o significativo e importante sen?o o nosso corpo que, num movimento constante de abertura e rela??o com o mundo, ainda espera das ci?ncias uma aten??o aos problemas da nossa vida?
The idea contained in Derrida's assertion that "the divine was not yet corrupted by God", is central to this research. I will not occupy myself with the topic, but will recover an important discussion on the environment of Social Sciences. It is one thing to experience the divine which causes the bodies to sit around the table, another thing is the abstract God of reason, historically and socially, who cooperatively manages to put side by side Christianity, churches and totalitarian states. One thing, therefore, is the thought that rescues the experience in the act of understanding, clings to it, and another thing is the concept that names "from the outside" the world experience. We are used to this "quiet confusion" represented by concepts like this, caused by a detached look, which sees the earth as a blue planet, a position that seeing flat and universal surfaces, hinders us from seeing the diverse, the ambiguous and porous, common to them all. It deals with questioning this view and such a stance, which pushes us inexorably toward the development of knowledge almost always positive and conclusive, leaving little room for us to continue questioning and expanding our field of vision. It also deals with recovering proximity, realizing that the blue planet, besides having other colors, has innumerable and different surfaces, a plurality of odors and that, if we approach even more closely our view of the body to the planet, we will be faced inevitably with the complexity of the reality that "earth, blue planet " entails, making us see that this concept, as well as knowledge in general, is always incomplete, saying little about the immensity of reality. It deals, in the end, in recovering an ethical stance in the act of learning in order to construct meaningful and important knowledge. Who is more apt to say what is or is not significant and important but our bodies which, in a constant movement of openness in relation to the world, still hopes from the sciences attention to the problems of our lives?
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Johannesson, Dennis. "Turning towards the Real : Epistemological reflections upon Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī’s al-Risāla al-Muršidīya". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-331572.
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The paper revolves around the text al-Risāla al-Muršidīya written in the 13th century by Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī. The paper discusses two key terms in the writings of Qūnawī: waǧh ḫāṣṣ and tawaǧǧuh and their place in his epistemology They are seen by the author of the paper to represent an effort on the part of Qūnawī to integrate the outer and the inner, theory and practice in his epistemology.
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Månsson, Wannegård Henrika. "Coping och personlighet som potentiella riskfaktorer för riskabla alkoholvanor". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-43410.
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I olika skeden av livet möts människan av olika stressande situationer som ställer krav. Hur individer upplever och hanterar dessa situationer varierar. För vissa individer leder dessa situationer till destruktiva försöksmetoder att hantera stressorn. Copingstrategier, personlighetsdrag samt debutålder för alkohol är de faktorer som visat sig vara relevanta för ungdomars riskabla alkoholvanor i tidigare forskning. Syftet med denna studie var att bredda urvalet för att se om det var generaliserbart för högre åldersgrupper, samt att undersöka vilka faktorer som influerar riskabla alkoholvanor. Potentiella faktorer förväntades för alkoholvanor vara copingstrategier, personlighet och debutålder för alkohol. Urvalet bestod av 200 undersökningsdeltagare, varav 100 var studenter och 100 arbetande. En enkät bestående av tre delar med skattningsfrågor utgjorde underlag för undersökningen. Korrelationsanalys och multipel regression genomfördes. Resultatet visade att debutålder för alkohol och aktiv coping, var främsta prediktorer för alkoholvanor. Av personlighetsdrag visade sig neuroticism, vänlighet och samvetsgrannhet vara de faktorer som predicerade riskabla alkoholvanor. För att fastställa orsakssamband bör i framtida forskning longitudinella studier genomföras.
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Tetik, İlhan Özdemir Saadettin. "II. Abdülhamit dönemi ahlak kitapları (risale-i ahlak, ilm-i ahlak, bergüzar-ı ahlak) üzerine bir inceleme /". Isparta : SDÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2009. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TS00733.pdf.
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Bandini, Simone <1976>. "La risalita capillare nei materiali da costruzione porosi e processi elettrocinetici". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1780/.
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Patirana, Anoma. "Evolutionary and conservation genetics of kittiwakes ( Rissa spp.)". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0020/MQ53020.pdf.
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Vallarino, Moncada Adriana. "Sibling rivalry in black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla)". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/200/.
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Chicks of several species compete with their siblings for parental provisioning of resources and care. This competition is mainly manifested by begging or food hoarding and in only few species, as in the black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) direct aggression between the offspring is present.. It has been proposed that the degree of asymmetries between the members of a brood influence the severity and outcome of this conflict. Several inequalities between the offspring have been identified (e.g. age, size, egg quality). First- hatched chicks (A) are older, larger and hatch from a different quality egg and size than second- hatched chicks (B). These inequalities provide different advantages to the chicks within a brood but their influence in sibling rivalry have not been widely tested. In the present thesis egg components of A and B eggs were analysed, comparisons of behaviour, survival and growth of chicks in two different years were made and egg size and quality were experimentally manipulated in order to test their importance in the sibling rivarly outcome of the black-legged kittiwake. In chapter II egg composition analyses of A- and B- eggs within a clutch were made. It was found that mothers allocated more carotenoids and less testosterone to A- eggs, while corticosterone, lipid and protein content did not differ, although A- eggs were 4% larger than B- eggs. In chapter III comparisons of behaviour, growth and survival between two environmentally different years were made. 2004 was a year with poor quality food whilst 2005 was a year with good food quality. The majority of second-hatched chicks in 2004 died before reaching 10 days of age and were all dead before 15 days while in 2005, more than 80% of second-hatched chicks fledged. Same behaviours were performed by A and B chicks in both years but the behavioural patterns did: aggression increased with age in 2004 while begging and feeding decreased in A and B chicks; these behaviours did not change with age in 2005. In chapter IV the influence of egg size on sibling rivalry was experimentally tested by eliminating age and egg quality differences within a brood and manipulating only the egg size differences. Comparisons of survival, growth and behaviour were made between experimental and control broods in which all the natural asymmetries were present. Differences in egg size determined which chick became dominant but these differences did not change the brood behaviour. Furthermore, experimental broods showed very different behaviour from control broods and the frequency of aggression was different between experimental broods formed by A- or B- eggs. In order to test if eggs are adapted for their hatching position, in chapter V an experimental manipulation of the brood composition was carried out and one of the clutch eggs’ was swapped to make it hatch in a different position from the one it was made to hatch. The natural asymmetries in age and egg size were maintained. Broods with two first-laid eggs were less aggressive than control broods and than broods with two second-laid eggs. If A- and B- chicks are specifically made for their hatching position, their stress response should differ when they were artificially made to hatch on the same position and exposed to a stressor. This was tested on chapter VI and it was found that second hatched chicks from A- and B eggs did not differ on their stress response when facing a handling-stress protocol. On each year, natural broods fledged in higher proportion than experimental ones, which indicates that asymmetries within a brood are adaptive. It seems that eliminating within brood asymmetries is costly for the parents and perhaps these differences are optimal for maintaining a high efficiency index for the parents in terms of the amount of investment and the number of fledged chicks. Thus apparently, the main asymmetry influencing sibling rivalry is the difference in age of the offspring caused by hatching asynchronously.
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Hofvendahl, Johan. "Riskabla samtal : en analys av potentiella faror i skolans kvarts- och utvecklingssamtal". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Katrineholm : Arbetslivsinstitutet ; Hellman [distributör], 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6219.
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Gok, Hakan. "Saīd Nursi's arguments for the existence of God in Risāle-i Nur". Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10994/.
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This dissertation examines the philosophical and theological writings of Saīd Nursi (1877–1960) entitled Risāle-i Nur (Epistles of Light), and presents a critical analysis of his arguments for the existence of God. Although certain aspects of Nursi’s writings have been studied at various academic levels, his ways of arguing for the existence of God, and defending his position against the sceptics have not been studied at doctoral level. Therefore, the objective of this study is to understand Nursi’s arguments, then try locate him among other philosophers and scholars and bring out into light his original viewpoints in this context. The thesis consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 presents the historical background and the overview of main theistic arguments from the Christian, Islamic and Jewish points of views concerning God’s existence. The theistic arguments analysed are: the ontological arguments, the cosmological arguments, including the kalām cosmological arguments, the teleological arguments, which are also known as arguments to or arguments from apparent design, the arguments from morality and conscience, and, finally, the arguments from miracles and religious experience. Counter-arguments to the theistic arguments posed by the sceptics are also examined such as problem of evil, the problem of Hell, and the poor design arguments. In this chapter, we also aim to sum up some of the chief arguments in order to prepare some basis for this study. These arguments are analysed from Nursian viewpoint in later chapters. Chapter 2 provides an overview of the life and thoughts of Saīd Nursi and explores how and why his discourse changed from political activism into that of intellectual and spiritual life. Certain terminologies that have been developed by Nursi are discussed here. The Ensuing four Chapters, from 3 to 6 analyse four different arguments employed by Saīd Nursi’s for the existence and the unity of God (tawḥīd). The first argument, ‘the great book of the universe’, which is, in modern philosophy, the equivalent of the design argument is discussed in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 examines the second argument which Nursi calls the argument from prophethood (nubuwwah), with a particular focus on Prophet Muḥammad. Chapter 5 deals with the third argument, i.e. from Scriptures (waḥy), with the Qur’ān as the main focus. Finally, Chapter 6 discusses Nursi’s fourth argument that is conscience (wijdān) and the primordial human nature (fıṭrat-ı bashar). In addition, the critics posed specially by the atheist and the sceptics are subjected to an evaluation from Nursi’s perspective. Darwinian theory of evolution as an alternative to creation, criticisms to the Qur’ān and the Prophet Muḥammad, and philosophical issues such as the problem of evil and hell are among the challenges to which Nursi responds. The thesis concludes that Nursi’s first three arguments i.e. the design argument, the argument from prophethood and the argument from scriptures, despite certain different interpretations by Nursi, seem to be a continuations of the traditional argument. However, Nursi’s originality lays in his moral argument or the argument, namely, the argument from primordial human nature.
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Jallū, al-Ḥusayn Jarnū Maḥmūd. "Asālīb al-tashwīq wa-al-taʻzīz fī al-Qurʼān al-karīm risālah jāmiʻīyah /". Bayrūt : Dimashq : Muʼassasat al-Risālah ; Dār al-ʻUlūm al-Insānīyah, 1994. http://books.google.com/books?id=vccxAAAAMAAJ.
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Lichtsinn, Wade, Evan McKelvy, Adam Myrick, Dominic Quihuis y Jamie Williamson. "Remote Imaging System Acquisition (RISA)". International Foundation for Telemetering, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606017.
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ITC/USA 2009 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Fifth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 26-29, 2009 / Riviera Hotel & Convention Center, Las Vegas, NevadaNASA's Remote Imaging System Acquisition (RISA) project has the goal of producing a single robust and space-efficient imaging system. This paper will show the progress of the current RISA project iteration, tasked with implementing a Inter-Integrated Circuit (I²C) communications controller on a radiation hardened Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), characterizing a liquid lens optical system, and adding a radiation hardened temperature sensor. The optical design focuses on small liquid lenses that can vary focal length with no moving parts. The chosen designs will allow this camera system to meet critical mission objectives and provide reliable service to NASA's astronauts.
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Fairweather, Jaqueline Anne. "A study of colonial organisation of the kittiwake Rissa tridactyla". Thesis, Durham University, 1994. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5828/.
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Kittiwakes have been studied in detail at North Shields, Tyne and Wear, England since 1954. I investigated die effect of mate change (due to divorce or mate death) on reproductive performance. Below average productivity in the year of divorce and in the preceding year, coupled with a low adult survival rate in the year following divorce, suggested birds which divorced were poorer quality individuals than birds which retained their mate. Productivity was reduced if one or both members of a pair were in their last year of life and was indicative of a decline m fitness. Dispersal, breeding and the importance of nest site tenacity to mate retention were studied when kittiwakes were prevented from returning to their original nest sites in 1991. In 1991, extensive non-breeding (57%) and low productivity resulted. Of die birds which bred, 54 (83%) nested in the immediate colony area and only 11 moved to other colonies. Despite moving site, many birds retained their mate of the previous breeding season. In the following year, a further 61 kittiwakes moved and nested at other colonies and about a third retained theu" mate. This, and other evidence, suggests that individual recognition is important in mate retention. Reproductive performance, in relation to nest position in the colony and proxunity to other nesting pairs, was compared with a kittiwake colony at Marsden, NE England. Productivity was highest at the centre of the colonies and, at the edge, was highest for pairs which nested adjacent to another pair. It is suggested that social stimulation, arising from nesting adjacent to another pair, advanced the date of laying. Adult attendance at the nest during chick-rearing was monitored at Marsden in three years. During comparable time periods ui 1991 and 1993,93% and 75% of die broods, respectively, were attended by an adult, compared to only 51% during the same period in 1992. Attendance decreased in relation to hatching date, chick age and brood size and increased with parental age and/or quality.
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BARRA, LUCA. "Risate in scatola: storia, mediazioni e percorsi distributivi della situation comedy americana in Italia". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1099.
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Nel contesto italiano, molti prodotti mediali sono di origine straniera: diffusi o trasmessi insieme a quelli di produzione nazionale, al tempo stesso cambiano spesso forma, per andare incontro al pubblico italiano, e diventano, almeno in parte, diversi dall’originale. La tesi vuole, pertanto, porre le basi teoriche per uno studio sistematico dei processi di “mediazione” che intercorrono nel passaggio di un testo mediale da un Paese all’altro: l’appropriazione nazionale (“italianizzazione”), l’adattamento, la distribuzione, la circolazione e la messa in pagina di contenuti e prodotti. Tali strumenti trovano poi applicazione (e insieme conferma) nell’analisi delle vicende italiane della sitcom americana, e di alcuni titoli in particolare, sotto tre punti di vista: la ricostruzione della storia del genere, che segue le evoluzioni del sistema televisivo e mediale nazionale e da questo è mediato; la definizione delle oscillazioni e variazioni che il testo affronta, senza limitarsi alla traduzione ma seguendone l’adattamento e la traslazione; infine, il racconto dei percorsi tra mercati, doppiaggi e reti che compongono la filiera della sitcom, mettendo in evidenza il ruolo intermedio svolto dalle routine produttive e dagli addetti ai lavori coinvolti nella distribuzione internazionale (e poi, nel nuovo contesto, nazionale).In the Italian context, several media products have foreign origins: diffused or broadcast together with the national productions, they often change their nature in order to reach the Italian audience, and consequently become partially different products. Therefore, this dissertation aims to put the theoretical basis of a systematic study of the “mediation” processes that take place in the passage of a media text between two countries: national appropriation (“Italianization”), adaptation, distribution and circulation of different contents and products. Subsequently, these tools are applied on (and confirmed by) the analysis of the Italian vicissitudes of the US-made situation comedy, focusing on five titles, in order to study three aspects: the genre history on Italian TV, connected with the evolution of the national TV and media system; the variations and gaps that every text has to face, thus expanding the concept of translation into adaptation and transposition; in conclusion, the US sitcom chain in Italy, including TV markets, dubbings and broadcasting, highlighting the intermediary role played by production routines and professionals involved in the national and international distribution.
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Mounir, M'hammed. "Le rôle du "kâtib" dans la bonne marche du califat à travers l'oeuvre : "Risâla fî al-ṣaḥâba" de ̀abd Allâh ibn al-Muqaffa". Bordeaux 3, 2007. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2007BOR30004.
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Dans l’histoire arabo-musulmane, les secrétaires étaient des hommes de lettres versés dans le savoir de leur époque et pouvaient atteindre aux plus grands postes de l’Etat. Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ (720 – 756) est l’un des plus connus et des plus prestigieux de ces secrétaires. Grâce à ses traductions, il eut le mérite, avec ‘Abd al-amîd b. Yayâ, dit al-Kâtib, de poser les premiers jalons d’une prose raffinée caractérisant la culture de l’époque abbasside. L’épître d’Ibn al-Muqaffa‘, Risâla fî al-aâba, (Epître sur les compagnons du souverain), destinée au calife al-Manûr, est considérée comme un traité précurseur dans l’écriture politique. L’auteur y propose avec audace et franc-parler des solutions concrètes aux problèmes politico-économico-religieux qui se posaient alors, ne pressentant aucunement les problèmes qu’allaient lui occasionner ses écrits. Ainsi traite-t-il, dans cette épître, de la justice, de l’impôt foncier, de la religion, de l’éducation du peuple et d’autres sujets relatifs au bien-être des membres de la communauté. L'oeuvre de par sa primauté et son style soutenu, servit de modèle aux secrétaires postérieurs à Ibn al-Muqaffa̓In the Islamic-Arabic history, the secretaries were men of arts, knowledge holders at the time, capable of access to the highest state positions. Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ (720 - 756) was famous for being one of the most prestigious of these secretaries. Thanks to his translations, he had the merit alongside with ‘Abd al-amîd b. Yayâ called al-Kâtib, of setting up the foundations of a refined prose which characterized the then Abbasid’s culture. Ibn al-Muqaffa‘s works, Risâla fî al-aâba (epistle on the sovereign’s close collaborations), devoted to al-Manûr caliph, is considered as a precursor treaty in political writing. The author suggests audacious and outspoken solutions to these economic-political-religious problems in this work which were current at the time. He did not consider the trouble that his writings were to cause him. In this work, he deals with such issues as land taxation, justice, religion, public education and other subjects related to the community’s well being. The work, served as a model to the late secretaries given its impact and assisted style
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Palm, Kristina. "Det riskabla engagemanget : Om regenerativ utveckling av mänskliga resurser, eldsjälar och ledarskap i radikal utveckling". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Industriell arbetsvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4662.
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This thesis concentrates on the consequences of strong commitment⁄ Engagement in contemporary work. The aim of the thesis is to Build knowledge on regeneration and development of human resources. The empirical research consists of three case studies mainly Based on interviews: two are explorative studies on four strongly Committed champions within two projects of radical reorganisation. The third Empirical study is exploring one strongly engaged champion within an extensive Business rationalisation. The two first case studies were originally set for Other research and are therefore analyzed secondarily here. The case studies indicate that the strong commitment that is needed in contemporary Work is problematic when crises arise. The commitment and energy Tend to reduce quickly in bad managed crises. In order to break an evil Circle of energy loss the manager’s support is central, and also the possibility to Learn from experiences in an acceptable climate.Avhandlingen fokuserar på det starka engagemangets konsekvenser i Det samtida arbetet. Syftet är att bidra med förståelse kring engagemangets Betydelse för regenerativ utveckling av mänskliga resurser. Avhandlingen baseras på studier av fem förändringsledare och deras Tre utvecklingsprojekt. Den främsta metoden för insamling av Information var intervjuer, men även andra metoder såsom deltagande observationer Har använts. Av de fem starkt engagerade förändringsledarna som Studerats var det fyra som misslyckades att nå sina projektmål, endast en lyckades Och gick stärkt ur projektet. Två av projekten var radikala, det vill säga de Sökte bryta med befintliga värderingar och organisera arbetet efter en annan Människosyn. Studien visar på att starkt engagemang som ju ofta behövs i ett samtida Gränslöst arbete också kan vara problematiskt när krissituationer uppstår. Individens Engagemang och energi tenderar att förbrukas, istället för att återskapas Vid en illa behandlad kris. För att kunna bryta en ond cirkel av energiförbrukning Föreslås chefers stöd vara en viktig komponent, men också möjligheten Att lära från sina erfarenheter i ett tillåtande klimat.
QC 20100902
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Benkhmas, Omar. "Procédés et fonctions de l'ironie à travers la Risalat at-tawabi' wa z-zawabi' "Épître des subordonnés et des génies" d'Ibn Shuhayd al-Andalusi". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040273.
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Le but de cette thèse est de dégager les procédés de l'ironie à travers une épître de l'époque omeyyade. Elle est constituée d'une introduction globale présentant le cadre historique et les démarches techniques, ainsi que les buts et les motifs de cette composition. Dans le premier chapitre, nous nous sommes proposé de réunir par un dépouillement aussi minutieux que possible les plus grands nombres d'indications d'ordre général ou personnel que nous avons pu tirer concernant la biographie d'Ibn Shuhayd et de son œuvre. Le deuxième chapitre est une technique suivie qui nous a aidé à dégager les procédés d'ironie en précisant leurs fonctionnements et leurs effets sur les cibles. Nous avons aussi désigné l'auteur en tant qu'ironique ; ainsi que les dimensions de cette ironie dans le domaine littéraire andalou. Quant au dernier chapitre, c'est un essai ou l'auteur a métamorphosé ses adversaires afin de les déshonorer et mépriser leur capacité culturelle. Tout cela pour objet de faire renaitre un auteur touché par la chute de la dynastie Amiride et par le mépris de ses adversaires, un écrivain qui représente en bien des points de vue, un précurseur de problème littéraire, critique et rhétoriqueThe object of this thesis is to expose the methods of irony through an epistle of the time of Omayyad. It is constituted of general introduction that presents the historical field and the technical approach as well as the aims of the selection. In the first chapter, we have proposed to assemble a great number of indications that are personal or general concerning the biography of Ibn Shuhayd and his work. The second chapter is a technical proceding, which has helped us to recognize irony and its effects on those who are being ironized. We have also designated the author as an ironist and his links. And the proportions of this irony in the field of Andalusian literature. As for the last chapter is concerned it is a test where the author metamorphosed his opponents in order to dishonor and to scorn their cultural capacity. Hence, this is the aim of the revival of an author who has been hurt by the collapse of the Amiride's dynasty, and the scorns of his opponents, a writer who represents points of view, a precursor of literature, critics and rhetorical problems
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Månsson, Rosana. "La risa en los Chistes de Facebook". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Spanska, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-12229.
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People tell jokes in order to amuse and produce laughter. It is possible to represent laughter in the cyberspace discourse by writing how it sounds or by using a representation of a facial expression formed by various combinations of keyboard characters called emoticon. Jokes are appreciated by both men and women in our society but is there any difference between the way they represent laughter in the cyberspace discourse? In this research, we use the qualitative and quantitative method. First, we analyze the mechanism of linguistic construction of five jokes and their types and techniques based on Freud’s theory about this subject. Then we present the reactions produced by the jokes found in a social network and focus in the written representation of the laughter. The results show us that more women than men react to the jokes by writing a comment. The most popular laughter used by both men and women in a Spanish social network is "jajajaja" and the emoticon "XD". We have also found that people use the international laughter "hahahaha" and more women than men use "jejeje" to represent laughter in the same network. Although each individual has a laughter style, the way people represent the laughter graphically in the cyberspace discourse is almost the same between men and women but it differs in the way they use them as a reaction to the type and technique of the joke.
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Taghi, Shokoufeh. "The two wings of wisdom : mysticism and philosophy in the "Risālat uṭ-ṭair" of Ibn Sina /". Uppsala : AUU, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376342324.
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Castelli, Claudia. "Valutazione dell’efficacia di barriere chimiche contro l’umidita’ da risalita capillare nelle murature mediante modelli di laboratorio". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.
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La risalita capillare di umidità nelle murature storiche è la principale responsabile del degrado dei materiali. La metodologia ad oggi più utilizzata in tale campo è quella basata sull’iniezione di prodotti chimici in grado di formare barriere artificiali che blocchino il flusso ascendente dell’acqua, ma è ancora in fase di perfezionamento. Per potere svolgere tale perfezionamento, è utile disporre di una metodologia attendibile per la valutazione dell’esito dei trattamenti, ossia un metodo standardizzato che possa garantire una corretta misurazione del contenuto di umidità nelle murature pre e post iniezioni.
Nella presente tesi, che ha lo scopo di valutare l’efficacia di alcuni prodotti per barriere chimiche nelle murature, si è utilizzato un metodo di laboratorio standardizzato proposto dai ricercatori del LASTM (DICAM), che permette di riprodurre in laboratorio il processo di risalita dell’umidità e, allo stesso tempo, permette di potere svolgere le misurazioni del contenuto d’acqua interno ai materiali con il metodo diretto.
I trattamenti, svolti in collaborazione con la Azienda inglese “Safeguard”, produttrice di resine impermeabilizzanti, sono stati effettuati su vari modelli, costituiti di laterizi e malta, preventivamente sottoposti a differenti condizioni ambientali. Successivamente si è svolto un monitoraggio periodico per potere determinare sia l’efficacia dell’intervento che l’attendibilità del modello. Dopo avere studiato un sistema di controllo delle condizioni di laboratorio, si è ritenuto opportuno svolgere anche alcune prove di caratterizzazione dei materiali utilizzati nella costruzione dei vari modelli, per conoscerne appieno le caratteristiche e potere valutare con maggiore attendibilità i risultati dei trattamenti.
Infine, per approfondire le dinamiche di diffusione dei formulati chimici all’interno dei materiali, si sono svolte prove su travetti di malta.
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Talgharizadeh, Sayed M. Bagher. "Die Risāla fī I-ḥudūt̲ (die Abhandlung über die Entstehung ) von Ṣadr ad-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm aš-Šīrāzī (1572-1640) : mit Übersetzung und Erläuterung /". Berlin : K. Schwarz, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376298125.
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Dunlop, Rishma. "Boundary Bay : a novel as educational research". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0015/NQ46339.pdf.
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Saavedra, Cuya Alba Isabel Antonella. "El humor como crítica social a la imagen hegemónica femenina en YouTube: Nancy Risol". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655581.
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El presente estudio analiza los exponentes que se rebelan en contra de la hegemonía cultural de la plataforma de YouTube, a través del uso del humor. El objetivo principal es identificar cuáles son los elementos de este recurso para hacer una crítica social hacia a la imagen hegemónica de la mujer en YouTube, en el caso de la youtuber Nancy Risol. La metodología empleada es cualitativa y los datos obtenidos provienen de un análisis de contenido de sus videos más populares. Además, de entrevistas a estudiantes que consumen el tipo de videos que produce Nancy. De esta manera, el estudio pone en manifiesto qué es lo que hace exitosa a esta youtuber, qué impacto genera en la audiencia y cuál es la intervención de las marcas en el proceso.The present study analyzes the exponents that reveal themselves against the cultural hegemony on YouTube platform, through the use of humor. The main objective is to identify the elements of this resource to make a social criticism of the hegemonic woman’s image on YouTube, in the case of the youtuber Nancy Risol. The methodology used is qualitative and the data obtained comes from a content analysis of her most popular videos. Also, from interviews with students who consume the kind of videos Nancy produces. In this way, the study reveals what makes this youtuber successful, what impact it generates on the audience and what is the intervention of brands in the process.
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Leclaire, Sarah. "Signaux sexuels, choix du partenaire et investissement parental chez la mouette tridactyle Rissa tridactyla". Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/947/.
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Afin d'optimiser leur fitness, les individus doivent choisir le partenaire avec lequel ils auront le meilleur succès reproducteur. Certains ornements développés par les mâles et/ou les femelles sont des signaux honnêtes de qualité et sont utilisés lors du choix du partenaire. La mouette tridactyle Rissa tridactyla possède des téguments vivement colorés ainsi que des taches noires parfois asymétriques au bout de ses ailes. Nous avons montré que la couleur de la langue chez les femelles, la couleur des commissures et du bec chez les mâles et la symétrie des taches alaires chez les deux sexes étaient corrélées à la condition corporelle et/ou aux performances reproductrices. Ces caractères pourraient donc être des signaux honnêtes de qualité, utilisés par les individus lors du choix du partenaire ou, une fois appariés, pour ajuster leur investissement parental. La mouette tridactyle s'apparie selon la compatibilité génétique et il a été suggéré que comme chez d'autres vertébrés, les odeurs corporelles pourraient être le trait phénotypique utilisé par les oiseaux pour reconnaître l'apparentement génétique. Par des expériences comportementales et des analyses chimiques des sécrétions uropygiennes, nous avons montré que les mouettes avaient un odorat fonctionnel et que leur odeur corporelle possédait une signature individuelle et avait donc potentiellement une base génétique. D'autres études sont maintenant nécessaires pour déterminer si les odeurs corporelles reflètent l'apparentement génétique et si elles sont utilisées lors du choix du partenaire. La qualité d'un individu peut influencer non seulement son succès d'appariement mais aussi son investissement parental et celui de son partenaire. Chez la mouette tridactyle, un faible taux de nourrissage de la part des parents est à l'origine de la réduction de la nichée. Nous avons montré que la réduction de la nichée était corrélée positivement à la fréquence de nourrissage des femelles mais négativement à l'hétérozygotie des mâles. Ces résultats pourraient suggérer que des femelles appariées à des mâles de mauvaise qualité diminuent leur investissement parental et favorisent ainsi la réduction de la nichée. Nous avons alors handicapé certains mâles, et nous avons alors observé que leurs femelles avaient une fréquence de nourrissage plus faible que des femelles appariées à des mâles contrôles, et que leurs poussins étaient plus agressifs. .Individuals have to choose the best sexual partner to maximize their fitness. Most male or female ornaments are honest signals of quality and are therefore used for mate choice. Black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla are brightly coloured and may exhibit asymmetric black wingtips. We showed that tongue coloration in females, bill and gape coloration in males and symmetry of black wingtips in the two sexes correlated with body condition and/or reproductive success. These traits may thus be used as honest signal of quality in mate choice. Kittiwakes are known to preferentially mate with genetically dissimilar individuals. As in other vertebrates, we suggested that body odour may be the cue used by birds to asses genetic characteristics. Through behavioural experiments and chemical analyses of preen secretion, we showed that kittiwakes can smell and that an individual odour signature exists in preen secretion, suggesting that preen odour may be partly genetically determined. Further studies are needed to determine whether body odour broadcasts genetic compatibility and whether it is used in mate choice. Individual quality plays a role in mate choice but also influences parental investment. In kittiwakes, low parental investment is known to cause chick aggression and siblicide. We showed that females (not males) are responsible for the low food delivery causing brood reduction but that male heterozygosity (not female heterozygosity) is correlated with brood reduction rate. We then suggested that females mated with low quality males may lower their investment and thus trigger brood reduction. We therefore experimentally handicapped males and observed parent and chick behaviour. We found that females mated with handicapped males fed their chicks at a lower rate than control females and that their chicks were more aggressive. However, further studies are needed to determine whether their feeding effort was restrained or constrained
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Gohr, Pinheiro Ivone. "Transport et dépôt de particules en milieu poreux : de l'échelle du pore à l'échelle macroscopique". Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT098H.
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L'objectif de ce travail est de caracteriser les mecanismes de capture des particules a l'echelle du pore, qui conduisent a la formation de depots et qui affectent ainsi les proprietes macroscopiques du milieu poreux. Ainsi, une etude experimentale a ete mise en uvre dans le but d'observer et d'analyser le processus de transport et de depot des particules, a la fois a l'echelle locale, d'un ou de quelques pores, et a l'echelle macroscopique du milieu poreux. Les milieux poreux modeles utilises sont des micromodeles graves en resine, constitues d'un reseau de canaux de section rectangulaire presentant une distribution en taille fixee et repartie. Un systeme optique a fort grossissement associe a une camera video permet d'observer le processus de formation de depots a l'echelle microscopique et de quantifier localement la quantite de matiere deposee a l'aide d'un systeme d'acquisition et de traitement d'images. La permeabilite et la concentration effluente sont periodiquement mesurees au cours de l'experience. Les experimentations portent sur deux types de particules en suspension, l'un plus sensible a l'hydrodynamique (grains de rilsan), l'autre plus sensible a la physico-chimie (spheres de latex). Les resultats ont permis de caracteriser differents scenarios de colmatage progressif du milieu poreux, associes a des mecanismes de formation de depot specifiques en fonction des conditions hydrodynamiques (gradient de pression, anisotropie du champ de vitesse) et physicochimiques (force ionique, nature des particules). Parallelement, un modele numerique de type reseau s'appuyant sur des lois statistiques de reduction progressive des tailles des differentes liaisons du reseau, a ete mis en uvre afin de simuler l'accumulation progressive des particules en suspension a l'interieur du milieu poreux. Dans ce modele, la quantite de matiere deposee, fonction des conditions physico-chimiques globales et de la vitesse locale dans la liaison, est supposee se repartir uniformement sur une portion de cette liaison
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Gustafson, Joshua, John Kay, Janelle Pilar, Rafael Rojas, Lance Sylvester y Rachel Trojahn. "Remote Imaging System Acquisition (RISA) Space Environment Multispectral Imager". International Foundation for Telemetering, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/579689.
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ITC/USA 2013 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Ninth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 21-24, 2013 / Bally's Hotel & Convention Center, Las Vegas, NVThe RISA imaging team is tasked to research, develop, implement, and test a multispectral imaging system capable of supporting multiple NASA exploration objectives. This year's NASA team is responsible for characterizing the newly implemented liquid lens, implementing a charging circuit complete with rechargeable batteries and a solar panel array, and redesigning the already developed wireless data transmission system. The charging circuit will be fully designed by our electrical engineering team using Gallium Arsenide solar panels provided by AZUR SPACE Solar Power. The implementation of this solar panel array will enable the final system to be completely independent of any power consumption from the spacecraft. The wireless data transmission system will be redesigned to utilize a compression technique as opposed to entire-image compression, as the previous system had implemented. This edit, in conjunction with an interfacing bypass through hardwiring of the image sensor to the Gumstix COM, will drastically increase the data transmission rate. These modifications will therefore increase the rate at which NASA can send and receive data and/or the communication of rate of the camera commands through the designed GUI. As a result of new mission objectives and requirements associated with new age space vehicles, little physical capacity is available, especially compared to past NASA Space Shuttles. Employing a multi-purpose imaging system alleviates the need of manifesting multiple individual imagers by incorporating the numerous desired functions into one system. The final version of the imager, which is expected to be completed in follow-up work, is intended to be flight ready and will be used in the crew cabin, on the exterior of NASA vehicles, and on Lunar and other planetary surfaces. For this year's imager, the preliminary design review was broken down into four sections: the battery, the solar panel, the charging circuit, and wireless hardware. In each of these sections, multiple designs were considered, but the charging circuit and wireless system were decided to be custom designed by the team.
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Lizarrage, Adrian, Brittany Lynn y Jeremiah Lange. "Remote Imaging System Acquisition (RISA) Space Environment Multispectral Imager". International Foundation for Telemetering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/604306.
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ITC/USA 2010 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Sixth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 25-28, 2010 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, CaliforniaThe purpose of the NASA Remote Imaging System Acquisition space camera prototype is to integrate multiple optical instruments into a small wireless system using radiation tolerant components. This stage of prototyping was the development of a broadband variable-focus camera that can transmit data wirelessly. A liquid lens in conjunction with a cerium doped double gauss eliminates traditional focusing mechanisms.
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Fletcher, Charles D. (Charles Douglas) 1962. "Anti-Christian polemic in early Islam : a translation and analysis of Abū 'Uthmān 'Amr B. Baḥr al-Jāḥiẓ's risāla : Radd 'alā al-Naṣārā (a reply to the Christians)". Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79764.
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This study intends to examine a ninth century anti-Christian polemic work written by the great Muslim litterateur al-Jaḥiẓ. The historical background of the treatise is presented within the contexts of the early `Abbasid regime (750-900), the Christian communities of the time, the impact of the translation movement, the rise and development of polemic discourse between Muslims and Christians, and the life and works of al-Jaḥiẓ. The study provides the manuscript background of the letter along with a translation supplemented by the work of Joshua Finkel. The analysis of the work is limited to one section, which reflects al-Jaḥiẓ's most original contribution to antiChristian Muslim polemic. The actual analysis is focused thematically in order to better ascertain al-Jaḥiẓ's portrayal of Christians before his Muslim readers.
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Ovuga, Emilio. "Depression and suicidal behavior in Uganda : validation the response inventory for stressful life events (RISLE) /". Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-350-7/.
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Cadiou, Bernard. "L'accession a la reproduction : un processus social d'ontogenese : cas de la mouette tridactyle (rissa tridactyla)". Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN10141.
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Lors de leur presence dans les colonies, certaines mouettes tridactyles prereproductrices (squatters) occupent des nids de l'annee qu'elles n'ont pas construits. Trois categories de prospecteurs sont distinguees: non-squatters, squatters sur nids et squatters sur poussins. De la premiere a la troisieme, ces categories refletent un gradient croissant de stabilisation, de duree de sejour, de cantonnement, d'appropriation d'un site et d'activite sexuelle traduisant la progression individuelle dans le processus d'ontogenese sociale qu'est l'accession a la reproduction. La prospection est une selection de l'habitat. Frequentant plusieurs colonies, les oiseaux peuvent en estimer la qualite par la production et le contexte social. Pour les squatters assidus, cette phase semble achevee: ils sont fixes sur un groupe de sites plutot productifs. Les changements de nid des adultes en echec sont le plus souvent precedes d'une phase tres similaire. Parallelement, la prospection permet la maturation physiologique, comportementale et sociale. Pour se reproduire, l'individu doit passer par l'appropriation d'un site, l'attraction d'un partenaire, la formation d'un couple, la coordination, la construction d'un nid. La stabilisation s'accompagne d'une augmentation des interactions sociales. Les squatters assidus, surtout des males, sont les plus ages et les plus avances dans ce processus. Ils acquierent une experience vis-a-vis des nids, y developpent des liens de propriete, se familiarisent avec leur environnement social. L'annee suivante, les squatters sur poussins, les plus frequemment recrutes, sont plus precoces que les autres recrues, occupent les meilleurs sites, et ont un succes de reproduction superieur. Des strategies permettant d'acceder a la reproduction, le squatterisme semble la plus contraignante, mais aussi la plus avantageuse a court terme
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Martin, Samuel, Jackeline Mayer, Parker Owan, Kyle Stephens y Lee Suring. "NASA Remote Imaging System Acquisition (RISA) Multispectral Imager Development Updates". International Foundation for Telemetering, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/581742.
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ITC/USA 2012 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Eighth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 22-25, 2012 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, CaliforniaThe NASA Remote Imaging System Acquisition (RISA) project is a prototype camera intended to be used by future NASA astronauts. NASA has commissioned the development of this engineering camera to support new mission objectives and perform multiple functions. These objectives require the final prototype to be radiation hardened, multispectral, completely wireless in data transmission and communication, and take high quality still images. This year's team was able to successfully develop an optical system that uses a liquid lens element for focus adjustment. The electrical system uses an Overo Fire computer-on-module (COM) developed by Gumstix. The OMAP processor onboard handles all communication with a monochromatic CMOS sensor, liquid lens control circuitry, pixel data acquisition and processing, and wireless communication with a host computer.
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Johnsen, Ida Egge. "The Effect of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Thyroid Hormone Levels in Arctic Breeding Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-13743.
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Black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) breeding in the Arctic, are exposed to annual fluctuating environmental conditions. The impact of inter-year variations in environmental conditions on the blood concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) was examined in black-legged kittiwakes breeding in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. In addition, it was examined if inter-year variations in concentration of POPs were affecting circulating thyroid hormone (TH) levels. Blood samples were collected from breeding kittiwakes during the incubation period in 2008 (n=46) and 2009 (n=31), two different years in respect of environmental conditions. The whole blood samples were analyzed for POPs: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs; PCB-28, -52, -99, -118, -101, -138, -153, 180, -183, -187, -194), hexachlorobezene (HCB), hexachlorocyclohexan (HCH), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p’-DDT), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p’-DDE) oxychlordane, cis-chlordane, trans-chlordane, cis-nonachlor, trans-nonachlor, heptachlor, heptachloroepoxid, and mirex, using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Plasma was analysed for concentrations of total triiodothyronine (T3), using radioimmunoassay. Associations between variables of POPs and T3 were analysed using univariate statistics. Biometric measurements of the kittiwakes; body mass, skull length, and wing length where included in the statistical analysis, together with calculated BC (BC; body mass controlled for body size). Associations between the variables were analysed using multivariate statistics. The PCBs were the dominant contaminants in both 2008 and 2009. The three major constituents in the kittiwakes were PCB-153, followed by PCB-138 and PCB-180. Even though the body condition of the kittiwakes was significant poorer in 2009 compared to 2008, the concentrations of PCBs and DDE did not differ between 2008 and 2009. The concentration (ng/g wet weight [w.w.]) of HCB and oxychlordane were significant higher in 2009 compared to 2008. There was a strong negative association between HCB and body condition of the kittiwakes. Also the concentration of oxychlordane was negative correlated to body condition. Thus, kittiwakes with poor body condition had higher levels of HCB and oxychlordane. Additionally, HCB, oxychlordane and PCB-183 were positively associated with egg-laying date, while body condition was negatively correlated to egg-laying date. The results showed that kittiwakes with a poor body condition and thus, high levels of HCB and oxychlordane, were associated with late breeding. The low body condition in 2009 indicated poor food availability and unfavourable conditions for the kittiwakes that year.
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Smalås, Rune. "Effect of experimentally increased adult foraging effort on the offspring in black legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla)". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-15407.
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The Black legged Kittiwake (<i>Rissa tridactyla</i>) is one of the more extensively studied seagull species, and much of their nesting behaviour and physiology concerning the breeding period has already been examined to a high degree. Its habitat choice is such that it has been able to cover much of the costal habitats on the northern hemisphere, from Spain in the south to Svalbard in the north. For this reason it encounters a high degree of variability when it comes to environmental challenges during its breeding season, leading to large fluctuations in inter-annual breeding success. As the environmental factor play such an important role in conservation, the ability to accurately estimate its effects on sea-bird populations, is of outmost importance. One step towards acquiring such knowledge is to measure the effects on the nestling, when exposing their parents to a known increase in energy expenditure; a procedure attempted in this study.Long-lived species, like the Kittiwake, have long been thought to maximize their fitness by restricting parental investment to a fixed level in each breeding attempt. By manipulating parental flight wing size at the start of the hatching period, we induced a handicap on the experimental nests. By measuring body condition (BCI) of parents and chicks, in addition to the baseline corticosterone (CORT) levels of the nestlings, this study aimed to investigate whether or not the offspring in the experimental nests would suffer any detrimental effects from increased foraging costs to their parents, by wing-clipping, in comparison to offspring of unmanipulated parents; and whether or not offspring gender played any role in this context. The offspring of wing-clipped parents showed no significant detrimental effects, neither on body condition or CORT levels in relation to the control nests. With regard to the CORT levels, the data actually suggested a more positive outcome, significantly lower CORT levels for larger nestlings, in the experimental nests than what was found for the control nests. Both males and females seemed to experience the same investment, as there was found no significant difference in size, BCI or CORT levels between them. The effect on the parents also did not show any significant difference between the groups on BCI or weight loss. Neither father nor mother showed any appreciable difference in their investment, measured as their BCI or on weight loss, although mothers was found to loos a larger proportion of their body mass, suggesting that they are willing to assist in a larger extent during chick rearing, in comparison to fathers. There was also detected a difference in nest attendance, where the treatment actually appeared to give a significant difference, with wing-clipped couples sing a longer time between each nest attention swap. Despite the results on the nest attendance, the lack of a considerable detrimental effect from the wing-clipping procedure could not be detected on neither parents nor the offspring. This study was therefore unable to say anything definitive with regard to parental investment theories. It would seem that the experimental procedure in this case was too weak to give a significant handicap, whether this was from the procedure itself, environmental factors or other, so far, unknown effectors.Although this study failed in its investigation on parent nestling tradeoffs, and gender relations regarding this; It has however, found a very strong correlation (P = 0.006) between handling time during blood sampling and CORT levels in time intervals below the 3 minutes. Suggesting that the widely accepted limit of 3 minutes handling time when sampling the baseline CORT level, might not be valid with regard to chicks during their growth face.
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Skomsø, Dagfinn Breivik. "Black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) change their leukocyte profiles because of handling, repeated sampling and development". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for biologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-25265.
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Similar to other long-lived species, Black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) need to invest in the immune system to ensure future survival. However, since resources are considered to be limited, this investment constitutes a trade-off with other life history components. In the developing offspring, for example, an important balance is between their investments in growth and in immunity. The innate immune system is an initial, non-specific protection from a variety of pathogens, while the acquired immune system provides a more specific protection but is considered to be more costly.Although obtaining immune parameters such as the heterophile to lymphocyte (H:L) ratios from blood smears is a standard approach in bird studies, effects of handling on these measurements are usually disregarded. In the present study, 33 adult kittiwakes were selected to study the effects of handling time and repeated sampling on leukocyte profiles from blood smears. To examine these effects, blood were collected (a) through repeated sampling (at 3, 30 and 60 min) and also after 60 min for handling alone (control), and (b) through one repeated sample (at 3 and 60 min of capture), alternatively sampling at the same or the opposite wing, to test for local versus global sampling effects. The results suggest that repeated sampling and not handling per se causes a significant increase in H:L ratio over time. Furthermore, sampling causes a global immune response within minutes, since leukocyte profiles at 60 minutes were similar irrespective of whether the same or opposite wing was sampled. However, since the total leukocyte counts changed significantly regardless of handling time alone or repeated bleedings, the effects of handling seems to be parameter specific. Researchers should therefore be aware of the possible effects from the stress which may follow normal handling. The present study also examined leukocyte profiles and H:L ratios of kittiwakes from chicks under development, 10 to 25 days after hatching, and the change of the parental profiles from hatching to 25 days after hatching. While the parental leukocyte profiles did not change, the chicks experienced a decline in the numbers of heterophiles and an increase of lymphocytes without any changes in the total numbers of leukocytes. In addition, the H:L ratio in the older chicks resembled their parents. These data suggests that younger kittiwake chicks have stronger innate immunity which generally protects them from pathogens, while investing more into a more specialized acquired immunity similar to their parental leukocyte status.
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Porter, Julie Margaret. "Recruitment to the colony and other aspects of the biology of the kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla (L.))". Thesis, Durham University, 1985. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7044/.
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This study was initiated to examine the methods and biology of recruitment to the breeding group in the Kittiwake. Long-term changes in the population biology are presented for the history of the colony (1949 to 1984). Mortality rates of adults were particularly high in the early 1970's; concurrently recruitment rates increased, age of first breeding declined, and the body weights of recruits decreased in order to compensate. A model of colony growth is presented which shows that small colonies are proportionately more attractive to recruits in that they have higher rates of increase and recruitment. The North Shields colony followed the expected pattern of growth for 17 years. Evidence presented shows that nest sites at North Shields were then socially limited; there were physically available sites which were not used. In consequence of the social structure of the colony, there was a pool of potential recruits which were temporarily restricted from breeding. Recruits (Kittiwakes breeding for the first time) were at least three years old, were present at the colony as prospectors in at least one year prior to breeding, and arrived by early May in the year of first breeding. The attendance of recruits at the colony in May was more than three times that of prospectors, and recruits had higher body weights. These prerequisites separated recruits from prospectors, but there was further selection at the time of recruitment. Kittiwakes preferred to nest as close as possible to other nesting pairs, but aggression forced a compromise. High quality birds chose sites close to other birds and did better reproductively. Thus individual quality segregated recruits on the basis of their ability to compete for sites in dense areas; some Kittiwakes deliberately waited for aggression from established breeders to decline in order to take up preferred sites. The results are discussed in terms of the importance of the buffering effect of the pool of non-breeders on the size of the breeding group, and individual differences in quality.
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Helfenstein, Fabrice. "Stratégies de reproduction et conflits sexuels : le cas d'une espèce coloniale, la mouette tridactyle Rissa tridactyla". Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066179.
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Gori, Valentina. "Materiali e umidità di risalita nella basilica di S. Maria Maggiore a Bologna: uno studio sperimentale ai fini del restauro". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
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La chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore è uno degli edifici religiosi più antichi di Bologna. Ormai dal 2012 lo Studio di progettazione Cavina Terra architetti si sta occupando dell’intervento di restauro, volto perlopiù a mitigare i problemi di natura strutturale, occorsi già a seguito degli eventi sismici del febbraio 2012.
Il presente lavoro di tesi riguarda i problemi generati dall’umidità di risalita, che ha indotto numerosi fenomeni di degrado non solo sulle superfici delle strutture in elevazione intonacate, ma anche sui basamenti in marmo presenti, nonché sull’estesa pavimentazione in terrazzo alla veneziana. Tale problematica risulta direttamente collegabile al ricco sistema di canali presenti in zona: di fronte all’attuale ingresso della chiesa, lungo Via Galliera, scorreva l’alveo artificiale del torrente Aposa, mentre nella vicina Riva di Reno scorre tuttora, benché tombato, l’omonimo canale.
Nella prima parte della tesi è stata effettuata una ricerca storico-archivistica relativa non solo alle vicissitudini storiche e alle trasformazioni architettoniche della chiesa, ma anche al sistema delle acque presenti in zona, approfondendo il rapporto dell’edificio con il sistema fognario. Inoltre l’interpretazioni di indagini di natura geofisica e geognostica, svolte in sito, ha permesso di ricavare le informazioni necessarie per la comprensione dell’entità e della distribuzione dell’umidità nel sottosuolo, nonché la conoscenza del terreno sottostante la basilica.
Nella seconda parte sono state eseguite delle indagini diagnostiche su campioni di materiali prelevati in varie zone ritenute significative all’interno della chiesa e un’indagine microclimatica all’interno dell’edificio. Infine, sulla base dei risultati ottenuti in laboratorio e in sito, è stato possibile redigere delle linee guida per l’intervento sull’umidità e sui materiali.
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Parma, Eleonora. "Umidità di risalita e degrado dei materiali storici nella chiesa di S. Maria della Salute a Medicina (BO), XVIII secolo". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
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La chiesa di Santa Maria della Salute è un piccolissimo luogo di culto settecentesco, realizzato su disegno di Ferdinando Galli detto il Bibiena (1657-1743) e sito nel centro storico di Medicina, comune situato a nord-est del bolognese.
Questo lavoro di tesi mira allo studio del degrado dei materiali da costruzione, interessati dalla presenza di umidità a causa della risalita capillare dal terreno, con particolare riferimento al ruolo che la diagnostica svolge nell'elaborazione di un progetto di restauro, con scelte materiche compatibili con i materiali storici e di conseguenza più durevoli. La prima parte si incentra sull’analisi storica e archivistica e sul rilievo dell’opera in esame, che consentono di avere un quadro generale della storia del manufatto e dei restauri che lo hanno interessato nel corso del tempo: avere una conoscenza integrale del monumento permette al tecnico specialista di sviluppare un giudizio critico indispensabile per fornire una lettura adeguata. La seconda parte, invece, è dedicata all’analisi dello stato di conservazione dei materiali presenti all’interno della chiesa e alle indagini diagnostiche, condotte in situ o in laboratorio mediante diversi campionamenti, che consentono di comprendere la natura dei vari fenomeni di degrado che interessano i materiali e permettono di indirizzare il successivo progetto di restauro verso scelte d’intervento mirate e rispettose dei valori storici dell’opera.
Il progetto di restauro, infine, è volto al risanamento dell’umidità di risalita, attuato mediante interventi di rimozione delle cause, pulitura, reintegro delle lacune e successivo consolidamento, ove necessario, seguendo il principio di minimo intervento e di conservazione del bene nella completezza delle sue stratificazioni.
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Ḥamawī, Usāmah Būṭī Muḥammad Saʻīd Ramaḍān. "Naẓarīyat al-istiḥsān risālah fī uṣūl al-fiqh uʻiddat li-nayl darajat al-Mājistīr min Kullīyat al-Sharīʻah bi-Jāmiʻat Dimashq /". Bayrūt ; Dimashq : Dār al-Khayr, 1992. http://books.google.com/books?id=WwTYAAAAMAAJ.
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