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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Alcoholism"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 25 de julio de 2025

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1

Bennett, Nathan, and Linda S. Kelley. "Assessing the Acceptance of the Disease Concept of Alcoholism among Eap Practitioners." Journal of Drug Issues 17, no. 3 (1987): 281–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268701700305.

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In the past 20 years special interest groups have increased efforts to de-stigmatize alcoholism through improving the image of the alcoholic and medicalizing alcoholism. Among specific initiatives is the effort to implement work-based employee assistance programs (EAPs) to identify alcoholic employees through job performance decrements and guide them to appropriate treatment resources. In this analysis, two issues are examined. First, we measure the degree to which the disease model of alcoholism is accepted among those working with alcoholics in job-based programs, those variously charged wit

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2

Bolotovsky, I. S. "The main directions of alcoholism prevention." Kazan medical journal 67, no. 5 (1986): 385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj70723.

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The prevention of alcoholism must begin with eradicating the alcoholism that causes it, but alcoholics should not be identified with drunkards. Drunkenness is systematic, immoderate consumption of alcoholic beverages, moral and ethical promiscuity with a loss of control over one's behavior and actions with certain social consequences; alcoholism is a disease.

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3

Amiel-Lebigre, F., M. Duyme, and S. Tordjman. "A French family study of two groups of alcoholic men." European Psychiatry 7, no. 2 (1992): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924933800003308.

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SummaryAlcoholic and psychiatric family history were investigated in two groups of alcoholics, recruited differently, and controls. Alcoholics with or without a family history of alcoholism (AFH + and AFH − ) were compared with regard to professional qualifications, personal psychiatric history, age at onset and reasons given for becoming alcoholic. The results can be summarized as follows: the family ‘aggregate’ of alcoholism found was independent of the recruitment. This was not the case for personal psychiatric history for which a gradient was found in the two alcoholic groups. Rates of alc

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4

Bruno, Maria Cecilia Teixeira de Carvalho, Maria Aparecida Constantino Vilela, and Carlos Alberto B. Mendes de Oliveira. "Study on dermatoses and their prevalence in groups of confirmed alcoholic individuals in comparison to a non-alcoholic group of individuals." Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 88, no. 3 (2013): 368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20131829.

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BACKGROUND: The direct relationship between alcoholism and dermatoses has been evaluated in recent researches. However, there are few objective surveys that demonstrate and prove a direct relationship between alcohol and a specific dermatosis. OBJECTIVES: to verify the prevalence of dermatoses in alcoholics, analize the dermatological changes found in these patients and their evolution during alcoholic abstinence. Also, to compare the results obtained with a non-alcoholic control group and with the data found in medical literature. METHODS: the dermatologic conditions of 278 alcoholic patients

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5

El-Guebaly, Nady, Douglas Staley, Alison Leckie, and Stuart Koensgen. "Adult Children of Alcoholics in Treatment Programs for Anxiety Disorders and Substance Abuse*." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 37, no. 8 (1992): 544–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379203700804.

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Studies of the first-degree relatives of patients with alcoholism and anxiety disorders have identified a significant overlap of these disorders. Forty percent of the patients in an outpatient anxiety disorder program were adult children of alcoholics (ACOA), a proportion similar to that found in the substance abuse program. The ACOAs in both programs were younger, had higher co-dependency scores and were younger when they had their first psychiatric contact than the controls. The adult children of alcoholics who had anxiety disorders were more likely to be female and their alcoholic parents w

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6

Zimmerman, Jeffrey D., and Barbara R. Zeller. "Imaginal, Sensory, and Cognitive Experience in Spontaneous Recovery from Alcoholism." Psychological Reports 71, no. 3 (1992): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.691.

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Although alcoholism is often regarded as an intractable disorder that requires intensive treatment, studies of the natural history of alcoholism indicate that unaided, spontaneous recovery may be the most common pathway to remission from alcoholism. Negative environmental consequences of alcoholic drinking have been invoked to explain spontaneous recovery, but a more compelling reason for sudden changes in drinking behavior concerns shifts in the personal meanings surrounding alcohol use. Extensive interviews in a multimodal format were conducted with two groups of alcoholics: one group compri

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7

Braggio, John T., Vladimir Pishkin, Oscar A. Parsons, Steven M. Fishkin, and John R. Tassey. "Differences between Essential and Reactive Alcoholics on Tests of Neuropsychological Functioning and Affect." Psychological Reports 69, no. 3_suppl (1991): 1131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3f.1131.

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This study tested the hypothesis that Essential Alcoholics ( n = 15) develop a more severe form of alcoholism than Reactive Alcoholics ( n = 12). VA alcoholic patients were classified as Essential or Reactive Alcoholics, using the Rudie-McGaughran questionnaire, and tested on four neuropsychological tests, the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, Tarter's Hyperactivity/Minimal Brain Dysfunction questionnaire, and Latcham's Measure of Antisocial Behavior. While the two groups did not differ in age, education, or Family History of alcoholism, Essential Alcoholics h

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8

Mulder, Roger T. "Alcoholism and Personality." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 36, no. 1 (2002): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.00958.x.

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Objective: The search for an alcoholic personality has been pursued with varying enthusiasm throughout the 20th century. This paper reviews the methodological issues, research designs and current theories relating alcoholism and personality. Method: A selected literature search using computerised databases was ordered via the four major research design strategies: cross sectional studies, high-risk studies, longitudinal studies and genetic epidemiology studies. Results: Cross sectional studies have suggested that two broad bands of personality, impulsivity/novelty seeking and neuroticism/negat

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9

Downs, William R., Brenda A. Miller, and Dawn M. Gondoli. "Childhood Experiences of Parental Physical Violence for Alcoholic Women as Compared with a Randomly Selected Household Sample of Women." Violence and Victims 2, no. 4 (1987): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.2.4.225.

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The effects of childhood experiences of parental violence on the development of alcoholism in women were examined by comparing a sample of 45 alcoholic women selected from local treatment agencies and Alcoholics Anonymous groups with 40 nonalcoholic women selected randomly from the population. Two-hour person-to-person interview schedules were administered to both samples. The Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS) assessed both father-to-daughter and mother-to-daughter relationships. Type of sample was regressed on each CTS subscale, controlling for presence of parental alcoholism, number of childhood

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10

van Gool, W. A. "Alcoholism and dementia." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 3, no. 2 (1991): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s092427080003502x.

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SummaryThe controversy concerning the concept ‘alcoholic dementia’ is reviewed in brief. Evidence from neuroradiological and neuropathological studies contribute little to the solution of this controversy, if dementia is considered as a clinical syndrome. From clinical descriptions it can be concluded that a sub-population of alcoholics suffers from a syndrome typified by psychologic disturbances other than amnesia alone. These patients fulfill the criteria for the syndromal diagnosis of ‘dementia’.The nosologic concept of ‘alcoholic dementia’ implies a direct neurotoxic effect of alcohol and

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11

McNamara, Patrick, Dana Blum, Karen O'Quin, and Steven Schachter. "Markers of Cerebral Lateralization and Alcoholism." Perceptual and Motor Skills 79, no. 3_suppl (1994): 1435–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.3f.1435.

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We assessed markers of anomalous cerebral dominance in 70 problem drinkers at risk for alcoholism, 43 alcoholics who had been sober for at least six months, and 311 healthy control subjects age-matched to the problem drinkers. Markers of anomalous cerebral dominance included left-handedness, learning disabilities, neuro-immune disorders, and special cognitive talents. We also administered a “drinking inventory” to assess frequency and severity of drinking patterns for self and family. Analysis showed elevated rates of left-handedness and learning disabilities in the alcoholic group and in the

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12

Karkoulias, Kiriakos, Haralampos Tsitsaras, Dimitrios Patouchas, et al. "The alcoholic lung disease: Historical background and clinical features." Medicina 44, no. 9 (2007): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina44090084.

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The purpose of this review article is to prove the damage that alcohol causes to the respiratory system. We will make a brief review of alcohols history in the course of the centuries till nowadays. The problem of addiction to alcohol (alcoholism) will be examined for several countries. Alcohol’s metabolism is another topic to be discussed parallel to its pharmacological action. In addition, alcohol’s impact on the respiratory system varies from damaging the mucociliary system to the regulation of breathing and from the sleep apnea syndrome to diffusion disorders. “Alcoholic lung disease” cons

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13

Vikashini, P., and A. Jayasudha. "Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Ill Effects of Alcoholism among Alcoholics in Selected Community Area." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 3 (2022): 482–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220353.

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Alcoholism also known as alcohol abuse is a broad term of any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems. The disorder was previously divided as alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. To assess the ill effects of alcoholism among alcoholics. To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on the ill effects of alcoholism among alcoholics. To associate the ill effects of alcoholism among alcoholics with the selected demographic variables. The study was taken 30 samples of alcoholics in a selected community area at Coimbatore. Convenient sampling technique

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14

VALLECILLO DURÁN, Luis F., Gloria REBOLLEDO GIL, and Ricardo TEJEIRO SALGUERO. "¿Enfermera o paciente? La mujer del enfermo alcohólico." Apuntes de Psicología 22, no. 3 (2004): 375–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55414/0xspq004.

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discover the psychological damages that the alcoholism of the husband provokes in his wife or companion. Likewise, the study was searching the existence of possibly relations between the alcoholism of her husband, and certain types of characters, attitudes and conducts of the wife. Using the Big Five Questionnaire, and a questionnaire ad hoc, we analyzed the personality profile of 60 alcoholic people and his wives. According to the results, the women who lives with and alcoholic is in a bigger risk of emotional and psychosomatic diseases, anxiety, learned helpness, and social inhibition. Progr

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15

Francis, Jini P., and Viju Painadath Devassy. "Setting the Children’s Teeth on Edge? The Influence of Parental Alcoholism on Children’s Wellbeing." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 14, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.32.1.

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The research on the impact of alcoholism on the family indicates that alcoholism often poses threat to the wellbeing of the family, the most affected ones being the other spouse and the children. Alcoholism often poses serious risk to the emotional, cognitive, behavioural, physical and social wellbeing of the abuser, the partner and the children. Most of the researches have explored the impact of parental alcoholism on the negative outcome on psychosocial development of partners and children, very few documented studies have been carried out on the positive aspects of life such as wellbeing an

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16

Dr., M. Vijay Kumar Sharma. "A Study on "BURDEN ASSESSMENT OF THE WIVES OF ALCOHOLICS" With special reference to - Hyderabad, Telangana state." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 532–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6674112.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Alcohol promotes the accumulation of fat in the liver, a disease known as "fatty infiltration of the liver." Large numbers of liver cells die in some alcoholics, causing the liver to become inflamed, enlarged, and painful, a disease known as "alcoholic hepatitis." When a large number of cells are killed, scar tissue forms, resulting in "cirrhosis" of the liver. Alcoholism is a condition that affects not only the individual but also his entire family. The loss of a job will devastate the family's financial situation. A role model reve

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17

Gorwood, P., P. Batel, L. Gouya, F. Courtois, J. Feingold, and J. Adès. "Reappraisal of the association between the DRD2 gene, alcoholism and addiction." European Psychiatry 15, no. 2 (2000): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00207-8.

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SummaryWe analysed the impact of the TaqI A1 allele of the D2 dopamine receptor gene on the risk for alcoholism, trying to depict three explanations frequently proposed to explain discrepancies in association and linkage studies: that the A1 allele may act as a marker rather than as a vulnerability factor, that stratification biases and unevaluated controls may explain positive results, and that the A1 allele is modifying the phenotype rather than increasing the risk for alcoholism. We thus tested another (dinucleotide STRP) marker within the DRD2 gene, selected a new homogenous sample of 113

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18

Globetti, Gerald, and David R. Rudy. "Becoming Alcoholic: Alcoholics Anonymous and the Reality of Alcoholism." Social Forces 65, no. 4 (1987): 1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2579040.

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19

Hasanović, M., and I. Pajević. "Social, cultural and historical aspects of prevention of alcoholism in northeast bosnia and herzegovina." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71759-x.

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IntroductionAlthough the harmful effects of alcohol have long been observed, organized social measures for the prevention of excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages were taken relatively late.AimTo present an historical overview of development of social, cultural aspects of alcoholism prevention in northeast Bosnia.MethodologyThe authors provide a historical overview of societal and professional institutions that fight against alcoholism in the area of northeast Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) following the definition of the World Health Organization, that alcoholism is illness and alcoholic

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20

Dongier, Maurice. "Progrès récents dans l'étude de l'alcoolisme." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34, no. 1 (1989): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378903400113.

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The phenomenon of denial of alcohol dependence prevails not only in a majority of alcoholics, but also in the diagnostic and therapeutic behavior of many physicians. The reasons for this neglect of alcohol abuse are reviewed. In particular, value judgments rather than scientific data seem to lead a number of physicians to share the recent views of the U.S. Supreme Court on primary alcoholism: a “willful misconduct” rather than an illness. This dichotomy between primary and secondary alcoholism, simplistic in itself, is part of current attempts to describe a spectrum of alcoholic disorders, som

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21

McLean, Anthony. "Screening for alcoholism in New Zealand prison inmates." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 21, no. 1 (1988): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486588802100105.

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The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) was administered to 129 male and 102 female prison inmates. Use of the usual classification rule for the MAST resulted in 71% and 65% of the samples classified as “alcoholic”, far higher than the incidence of alcoholism in studies which used overseas prisoners. Item analyses conducted with these data, and reconsideration of data from previous New Zealand studies using the MAST, indicate that it is a sound detection instrument. The high incidence of alcoholism here therefore probably reflects the high sensitivity of the MAST by comparison with asses

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22

Subravgoudar, Mr Praveen L., and Dr J. Rukumani Rukumani. "A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE SELF-ESTEEM AMONG ADOLESCENTS OF ALCOHOLIC PARENTS, WHO ARE RESIDING IN SELECTED URBAN AREAS AT KOLHAPUR, MAHARASHTRA." IDC International Journal 8, no. 02 (2021): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.47211/idcij.2021.v08i02.008.

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Alcoholism is seen as the world’s highly prevalent public health problem and it is a matter of serious concern not confined to any group culture/country. Alcohol and drug abuse has been showing an increasing trend in India. Global states report on alcohol reported that annual prevalence of drinking among adult males in India is 21.4%. Report revealed that among the total drug uses alcohol (43%) was the most commonly used drug. Alcoholism is also known as a family disease. Each member of the family may be affected by alcohol differently. Parental alcoholism also has severe effects on normal chi

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23

Prates, José Gilberto, Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira, Heloísa Garcia Claro, et al. "Attitudes of professionals from Psychosocial Care Centers towards alcohol, alcoholism, and alcoholics." Rev Rene 22 (August 12, 2021): e62765. http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212262765.

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Objective: to assess the attitudes of professionals from Psychosocial Care Centers towards alcohol, alcoholism, and alcoholics. Methods: a cross-sectional evaluation study with 288 professionals from 12 healthcare services. Sociodemographic data, Patient Satisfaction Scale with Mental Health Services and Attitude Scale for alcohol, alcoholism, and alcoholics were collected. Results: the professionals who showed a more critical attitude towards their work routine and those who worked in the healthcare services for longer had positive attitudes towards alcohol, alcoholism, and alcoholics. Profes

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24

Mukhopadhyay, J. "Medico-social profile of male alcoholics in a north Indian city." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 7 (2017): 2596. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172866.

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Background:Alcohol Dependence has been posing an unprecedented public health challenge in recent years. Alcohol related morbidity and mortality has attained new zenith that merits attention. Considering the abominable effects of alcoholism, it was decided to study the medico-social profile of male alcoholics in an urban set-up to identify the risk factors and suggest preventive measures.Methods:60 subjects reporting to a de-addiction centre at a north Indian town for treatment were studied during September 2014-February 2015. All the individuals were satisfying the criteria of alcohol dependen

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25

Azarov, T. A., I. V. Vladimirov, and I. A. Petrovskaya. "The relation between socio-economic indicators, the incidence of alcoholism and alcoholic psychosis in Russia, 1992-2020." Juvenis Scientia 8, no. 6 (2022): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32415/jscientia_2022_8_6_30-40.

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<b>Introduction.</b> Alcoholism is still a pressing socio-medical problem in Russia that needs to be considered within the broader socio-economic context. Therefore, this study focuses on socio-economic indicators and their association with the incidence of alcoholism and alcoholic psychoses. <b>Aim.</b> To study the correlations of socio-economic indicators with the incidence (the number of new cases) of alcoholism and alcoholic psychoses in Russia, 1992-2020. <b>Materials and methods.</b> Correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationships between a

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26

Conner, Kenneth R., Paul R. Duberstein, and Yeates Conwell. "Domestic Violence, Separation, and Suicide in Young Men with Early Onset Alcoholism: Reanalyses of Murphy's Data." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 30, no. 4 (2000): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.2000.tb01101.x.

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Partner violence and partner separation at the time of completed suicide were investigated in 42 male alcoholics originally described by Murphy (1992). Half of the men had domestic violence histories. Partner‐violent men were younger, had an earlier age of onset of alcoholism, and were more likely to be separated from their partner at the time of death than partner‐nonviolent men. Loss of a close personal relationship, often a domestic partner, is common during the last year of life among alcoholic men completing suicide. Domestic violence appears to typify many of their domestic relationships

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27

Hunter, Thomas A., and Paul R. Salomone. "Dry Drunk Symptoms and Alcoholic Relapse." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 18, no. 1 (1987): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.18.1.22.

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This paper focuses on the multiple symptoms of impending relapse in alcoholism, termed “dry drunks,” and relates each symptom to the self-disciplines that recovering alcoholics should follow. There is an effort to clarifY, briefly, denial events within the range of the alcoholic experience. Finally, several clinical suggestions are made to assist the rehabilitation practitioner who wishes to help alcoholic clients understand dry drunk symptoms and prevent relapse.

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Mullan, M. J., H. M. D. Gurling, B. E. Oppenheim, and R. M. Murray. "The Relationship between Alcoholism and Neurosis:." British Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 4 (1986): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.148.4.435.

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The twin register of the Maudsley Hospital was used to select a series of monozygotic (MZ) and same-sexed dizygotic (DZ) twins who had been given an ICD8 diagnosis related to alcoholism. They and their co-twins were traced. Medical and drinking histories were compiled (from records and by interview) for 56 twin-pairs, to permit current and retrospective diagnosis of any neurotic disorders. RDC diagnoses of panic disorder generalised anxiety disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder and phobias were more common in the alcoholic probands and the co-twins who were also alcoholics than in the normal

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29

Miller, Brenda A., William R. Downs, and Dawn M. Gondoli. "Delinquency, Childhood Violence, and the Development of Alcoholism in Women." Crime & Delinquency 35, no. 1 (1989): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128789035001005.

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The interrelationships of delinquent activities and their consequences on the development of alcoholism in women were examined. Interview data were analyzed from a sample of 45 alcoholic women selected from local treatment agencies and Alcoholics Anonymous groups and 40 nonalcoholic women selected randomly from a household population to form the comparison group. Delinquent activity included status offenses such as running away and cutting classes, as well as more serious offenses, including fighting, stealing, and driving offenses. Official involvement as a juvenile was also assessed. Alcohol

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30

Vaillant, George E. "Alcoholics Anonymous: Cult or Cure?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39, no. 6 (2005): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01600.x.

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Objective: To discuss the mechanism of action, the efficacy and the safety of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) in the treatment of alcoholism. Method: The published works on effective treatments for alcoholism is briefly reviewed and a prospective multidisciplinar y follow-up of recovery from alcoholism in two community cohorts of adolescent males followed from 1940 until the present day is reviewed. Conclusions: The suggested mechanism of action of AA is that it employs four factors widely shown to be effective in relapse prevention in addictions: external supervision, substitute dependency, new car

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31

Comper, Emily, Adriana Macena, Laerson Andrade, Marluce Siqueira, and Flávia Portugal. "Suicide among Alcoholics in an Outpatient Service." International Journal of Psychology and Neuroscience 8, no. 2 (2022): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56769/ijpn08204.

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Alcoholism is a growing problem throughout Brazil, consumption excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages generates physical, psychological, family and professionals. Among the mental disorders caused by alcoholism, depression and the suicide attempt. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 300 Millions of people live with depression. For alcoholic patients, the presence of symptoms depression is a risk factor for relapse. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death violence all over the world. Alcohol-dependent individuals are at greater risk of trying to suicide, as w

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32

Wiener, Carolyn. "Becoming Alcoholic: Alcoholics Anonymous and the Reality of Alcoholism (Book)." Sociology of Health and Illness 10, no. 1 (1988): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep11340144.

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33

Baldwin, Jeffrey N., and Kathleen A. Kriegler. "Alcoholism Treatment: A Model of Abstinence-Oriented Care." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 4, no. 6 (1991): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089719009100400603.

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Alcohol is the United States' foremost drug of abuse. Although a significant portion of the population continues to identify alcoholism with moral weakness, society embraces treatment as the primary mode of dealing with this disease. Treatment stressing ongoing abstinence from alcohol is the most universally accepted method of therapy. Following initial intervention and referral, treatment of the alcoholic includes detoxification; intensive early treatment, using either outpatient or inpatient treatment settings; and long-term support for recovery. Aftercare programs often require continuing a

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34

Lesch, O. M., H. Walter, R. Mader, M. Musalek, and K. Zeiler. "Chronic alcoholism in relation to attempted or effected suicide. A long-term study." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 3, no. 3 (1988): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00001747.

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SummaryRushing (1968) offers two hypotheses for the possible structural connection between suicidal and chronic alcoholic case groups : the “processual cause theory” is based on the idea that alcoholism leads through its problematic nature to suicide attempts. In the “common cause theory” alcoholism and suicidai acts are due to mutually shared factors, e.g., social isolation and enforced social integration.Data on suicide and suicide attempts were obtained as a separate aspect of a comprehensive follow-up investigation. All patients from one particular region in Austria, who had been admitted

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35

Adams, Scot L., and Shirley A. Waskel. "Comparisons of Purpose in Life Scores between Alcoholics with Early and Later Onset." Psychological Reports 69, no. 3 (1991): 837–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.837.

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No significant differences were found on Purpose in Life scores of 33 early onset (before age 40) and 27 late onset (after 40 years of age) alcoholic men in alcoholism treatment centers. Differences were found between the later onset group and another group of early onset alcoholics ( n = 38) as well as an older nonalcoholic group of 20 tested by Meier and Edwards.

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36

Massengill, Douglas. "Walking a Straight (and Fine) Line: Alcoholism and the Americans with Disabilities Act." Public Personnel Management 34, no. 3 (2005): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102600503400306.

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This paper examines case law regarding alcoholism as a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Courts have used varying standards in deciding whether alcoholism should be considered a disability within the meaning of the term in the ADA. These have ranged from accepting alcoholism as a disability per se to requiring extensive evidence that a person's alcohol abuse places a substantial limitation on a major life activity. Required accommodations for alcoholics have been minimal, mostly the allowance of time off for rehabilitation. Employers have been permitted to hold alcoho

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37

Lima-Rodríguez, Joaquín Salvador, María Dolores Guerra-Martín, Isabel Domínguez-Sánchez, and Marta Lima-Serrano. "Alcoholic patients' response to their disease: perspective of patients and family." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 23, no. 6 (2015): 1165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0516.2662.

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Objective: to know the perspective of alcoholic patients and their families about the behavioral characteristics of the disease, identifying the issues to modify the addictive behavior and seek rehabilitation. Method: ethnographic research using interpretative anthropology, via participant observation and a detailed interview with alcoholic patients and their families, members of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Alanon in Spain. Results: development of disease behavior in alcoholism is complex due to the issues of interpreting the consumption model as a disease sign. Patients often remain long pe

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Jan Nelken. "Ideas on counteracting alcohol and drug addiction in Poland between the two world wars." Archives of Criminology, no. XIV (April 8, 1987): 201–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1987f.

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The birth of the independent Poland in 1918 activated a social movement against alcoholism and drug addiction. In 1919, the Polish Society for Fighting Alcoholism ,,Trzeźwość'' ("Sobriety'') was established which operated nationwide and which in the period between the two wars became the main factor of fighting alcoholism. In the light of the Statute of "Trzeźwość" and resolutions of the Polish anti-alcoholic congresses, as well as the postulates of psychiatrists, the ideas of how to fight alcoholism included three spheres: a. anti-alcoholic legislation and its practical enforcement; b. anti-a

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39

Lalitha, R., and K. Maheshwari. "Stress and coping strategies among the spouses of the alcoholic in Bharatha Matha de-addiction center, Puducherry." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.298306.

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Background: Alcoholism Physiological problems (hand tremors and blackouts), Psychological problems, (an obsessive desire to drink), Behavioral problems that affect work or social life. Spouses of the alcoholic may experience psychological problems due to her life with the alcoholic husband. The spouses of the alcoholic individuals experience high levels of stress from dual problems husband’s alcoholism and domestic violence by the husband and are thus a high-risk group. In alcoholism, spouses are mainly affected because of the intimate nature of the relationship with the husband and constant e

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Gouvin, Eric J. "Drunk Driving and the Alcoholic Offender: A New Approach to an Old Problem." American Journal of Law & Medicine 12, no. 1 (1987): 99–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800007425.

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AbstractHealth laws in every state recognize alcoholism as a treatable disease. State drunk driving laws, however, inadequately provide for alcoholic drunk drivers. Studies show that problem drinkers make up as much as two-thirds of the DWI offender class. Alcoholic drunk drivers cannot fully conform their drinking behavior to the dictates of the law as long as their alcoholism remains untreated. This Note argues that the law should consistently treat alcoholism as a disease. This Note suggests that the most appropriate way for the legal system to deal with alcoholic DWI offenders is to suspen

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41

Vukadinovic, S., N. Zivlak - Radulović, A. Mitrovic, and Z. Stojanovic. "Alcoholic disease in the female population." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73396-x.

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Specificity of alcoholism between men and women caused by the numerous cultural, historical and socio-economic factors. Female alcoholism has recently growing problem. It is believed that the number of women alcoholics is growing faster than the overall increase in the number of alcoholics.PurposeTo show the presence of alcohol consumption in women and factors (age, sex, marital status, school ready, mid-life) that have an impact on the very spread of disease.MethodData were used from the medical records of patients treated at the Clinic for Psychiatry. As a source of data used are dedicated q

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George, Sabin, Sanju Daniel John, Salk George, and Jasica Joy Thottiyil. "Lipid profile and alcoholism." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 6, no. 5 (2019): 1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20193595.

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Background: Alcoholism is a major threat to public health in both developed and developing countries. Alcohol has many effects on lipid profile, including inducing de novo fatty acid synthesis and inhibiting fatty acid oxidation in liver. Aim of this study was to study the effect of alcohol consumption on serum lipid profile in alcoholics and to compare with those of non-alcoholic controls.Methods: 100 cases and 100 age and sex matched controls were selected. These subjects were classified into, 1. Moderate alcoholics: Consuming ≤210 g per week 2. Heavy alcoholics: Consuming >210 g per week

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43

Beardslee, W. R., L. Son, and G. E. Vaillant. "Exposure to Parental Alcoholism During Childhood and Outcome in Adulthood: A Prospective Longitudinal Study." British Journal of Psychiatry 149, no. 5 (1986): 584–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.149.5.584.

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The effects of children's exposure to parental alcoholism was assessed using records from an existing prospective 40-year longitudinal study of working-class families: 176 men who had grown up with an alcoholic parent or parents were compared with 230 men without such exposure. Degree of exposure to alcoholism in the childhood family environment was highly correlated in later life with alcohol use, alcoholism, time in jail, sociopathy, and death, but not with increased rates of unemployment, poor physical health, or measures of adult ego functioning. Most of the impairments observed occurred i

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Šerý, Omar, Renáta Hladilová, Miroslav Novotný, Hana Hríbková, Vladimír Znojil, and Petr Zvolský. "Association between -174 G/C polymorphism of interleukin-6 gene and alcoholism." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 15, no. 5 (2003): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-5215.2003.00040.x.

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Objectives:IL-6 plays the role as a physiological neuromodulator involved in dopaminergic, serotonergic and other neurotransmissions. The aim of the present association study was to examine the effect of the G/C -174 polymorphism of the IL-6 gene on disposition to alcoholism.Methods:We investigated the relationship between the G/C -174 polymorphism of the IL-6 gene and alcohol dependence in 281 alcoholics and 242 control subjects.Results:The significant difference in G allele frequency between alcoholic group (0.52) and control group (0.59) was found (P < 0.03).Conclusion:To our knowledge,

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45

Wang, Zejun, Haicheng Liu, Mingyang Li, and Mei Yang. "Global Dynamics in an Alcoholism Epidemic Model with Saturation Incidence Rate and Two Distributed Delays." Mathematics 11, no. 24 (2023): 4870. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11244870.

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In this study, considering the delays for a susceptible individual becoming an alcoholic and the relapse of a recovered individual back into being an alcoholic, we formulate an epidemic model for alcoholism with distributed delays and relapse. The basic reproduction number R0 is calculated, and the threshold property of R0 is established. By analyzing the characteristic equation, we demonstrate the local asymptotic stability of the different equilibria under various conditions: when R0<1, the alcoholism-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable; when R0>1, the alcoholism equilibr

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46

Vargas, Divane de, and Margarita Antonia Villar Luis. "Development and validation of a scale of attitudes towards alcohol, alcoholism and alcoholics." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 16, no. 5 (2008): 895–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692008000500016.

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The objective of this study was the construction and validation of a scale that would measure the attitudes towards alcohol, alcoholism and the alcoholic, called the Scale of Attitudes Towards Alcohol, Alcoholism and the Alcoholic. The face and content validations, as well as the factor analysis of the data obtained in a preliminary test with 144 nursing students resulted in a scale consisting of 96 items, divided into 5 factors: Attitudes towards the alcoholic person: care and interpersonal relations; Etiology; Disease; Repercussions deriving from alcohol use/abuse; Alcoholic beverages. The g

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47

Fillmore, Kaye Middleton, and Dennis Kelso. "Coercion into Alcoholism Treatment: Meanings for the Disease Concept of Alcoholism." Journal of Drug Issues 17, no. 3 (1987): 301–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268701700306.

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Selected literature is first reviewed examining the relationship between the increased use of coercion as motivation for alcoholism treatment entry and the goals of alcoholism treatment with the general conclusion reached that the increasing use of coercion is shifting the practice and ideology of alcoholism treatment. Second, criminally referred, volunteers and DWI clients in one state's publicly funded alcoholism treatment are compared on the basic precepts of the disease model of alcoholism with the general conclusion that as the operational definition of “alcoholic” has widened to include

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Kuznetsov, V. P. "About alcoholic automatism." Neurology Bulletin V, no. 4 (2020): 73–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb46944.

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The painful condition, known in medicine under the name of alcoholic automatism, alcoholic trance, alcoholic somnambulism, despite its significance in forensic medicine, has been the subject of research from a relatively recent time. In 1878, the observations related to this were described by Professor Magnan, who expressed the proposition that alcoholic automatism is the result of the complication of alcoholism with epilepsy and that automatic states are observed only in such chronic alcoholics who have epilepsy. Since 1879, several papers by Dr. Crothers have been published on this issue. Fu

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Petroianu, Andy, Cecília Maria de Sousa Lagares Dabien Haddad, Gisele Araújo Pereira, and Paula Vieira Teixeira Vidigal. "Hepatic artery disorders associated with alcoholism." Journal of International Medical Research 51, no. 2 (2023): 030006052311535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605231153547.

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Objective We aimed to characterize the relationship between severe chronic alcoholism and hepatic arterial wall disorders in humans. Methods We obtained hepatic arteries from 165 patients undergoing liver transplantation who were placed into two etiological groups: an Alcoholism group and a Non-alcoholism group. We compared the age, sex, lipid profile, and histologic characteristics of the hepatic arteries (normal, reduction in luminal diameter of ≤10%, or atherosclerosis) of the participants in the two groups using multifactor analyses. Results The Alcoholism group comprised 58 men and 40 wom

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Ramírez, Erika Gisseth León, Divane de Vargas, Luz Patrícia Diaz Heredia, and Alejandra Sepúlveda Corzo. "Spanish version of the scale of attitudes toward alcohol, alcoholism and alcoholics: content validation." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 70, no. 2 (2017): 342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0149.

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ABSTACT Objective: to describe the process of translation and cultural adaptation of the scale of attitudes towards alcohol, alcoholism and alcoholics into the Spanish language. Methods: this was a methodological study, which followed the international guidelines for translation and adaptation of measurement scales. Results: During the process of translation and cultural adaptation of scale of attitudes towards alcohol, alcoholism and alcoholics to the Spanish language, the items were adjusted based on semantic, idiomatic and conceptual equivalence of the expressions contained in the scale of

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