Literatura académica sobre el tema "Aluminum-magnesium-zinc alloys Corrosion"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Aluminum-magnesium-zinc alloys Corrosion":

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Daloz, D., P. Steinmetz y G. Michot. "Corrosion Behavior of Rapidly Solidified Magnesium-Aluminum-Zinc Alloys". CORROSION 53, n.º 12 (diciembre de 1997): 944–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/1.3290279.

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Odnevall Wallinder, I. y C. Leygraf. "A Critical Review on Corrosion and Runoff from Zinc and Zinc-Based Alloys in Atmospheric Environments". Corrosion 73, n.º 9 (4 de mayo de 2017): 1060–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/2458.

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This critical review aims at addressing important issues concerning zinc corrosion and zinc runoff processes of zinc or zinc alloyed with aluminum or magnesium exposed to atmospheric environments. The evolution of the corrosion product (patina) layer is very important for both processes. While corrosion largely is controlled by electrochemical reactions at the metal/patina interface, runoff is predominantly governed by chemical reactions at the patina/atmosphere interface. The gradual evolution of compounds in zinc patina follows one of two main routes: one in more sulfur-dominated and one in more chloride-dominated environments. Because of climatic changes and reduction of sulfur-containing atmospheric species in many parts of the world, the chloride-route is expected to dominate over the sulfur-route. Alloying with aluminum and magnesium results in substantial improvement in corrosion protection, whereby several mechanisms have been proposed. The released amount of zinc is highly dependent on the amount of rainfall, also on sulfur dioxide concentration or deposition, and to only a low extent on chloride deposition. Based on all runoff data, a model is presented which predicts 70% of all observed zinc runoff rates within 40% from their measured value.
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Yahya, Zainuddin, M. M. Rahman y M. Daud. "Corrosion of Aluminum Alloy Used as Sacrificial Anode for Steel Embedded Concrete Transmission Tower in Brackish Mud". Solid State Phenomena 264 (septiembre de 2017): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.264.202.

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This paper presents the cathodic protection of steel embedded concrete of aluminum based alloy in brackish mud. In this experiment, aluminum based alloys containing 5% zinc, 2% magnesium, and 0.5-2% stannum were fabricated. These elements were added because they produce heat treatable alloys, improved anti friction characteristics, fluidibility, and contain highest strengthening effect on aluminum alloys. These alloys were tested as sacrificial cathodic protection for the standard steel embedded concrete exposed to sea water and brackish mud. Surface morphology of the samples after subjected to corrosion was investigated through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and anode capacity test (efficiency test). The results revealed that sample with the composition of 95.6% of aluminum, 3.83% of zinc, and 0.19% of stannum showed the best performance hence it was selected for cathodic protection in brackish mud.
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Plagemann, Peter, Joerg Weise y Anja Zockoll. "Zinc–magnesium-pigment rich coatings for corrosion protection of aluminum alloys". Progress in Organic Coatings 76, n.º 4 (abril de 2013): 616–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2012.12.001.

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Michalik, Rafał y Tomasz Mikuszewski. "The Influence of Addition of the Rare Earth Elements on the Structure and Hardness of AlZn12Mg3.5Cu2.5 Alloy". Solid State Phenomena 226 (enero de 2015): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.226.39.

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Aluminium alloys are characterized by a number of advantageous properties , which include: low density ,high relative strength , high electrical and thermal conductivity , ease of machining and good dumping features. Particular interesting are high-strength aluminum alloys of zinc, magnesium and copper. These alloys are used mainly in aircraft, building &structure, electrical, electrical power and automotive industry. A significant problem associated with the use of high-strength aluminium-zinc alloys is their insufficient resistance to corrosion. Improvement of corrosion resistance can be obtained by application of alloy micro-additives. The article shows results of examinations related to influence of rare earth additive on the structure and hardness of AlZn12Mg3.5Cu2.5 alloy. The scope of examination included: structure testing using scanning microscope, X – ray microanalysis, hardness test. Examinations have shown higher hardness of samples with rare earth additives. Was found , that rare earth addition influences on more fine –grained structure of the AlZn12Mg3.5Cu2.5 alloy.
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Guo, Lian, Fen Zhang, Jun-Cai Lu, Rong-Chang Zeng, Shuo-Qi Li, Liang Song y Jian-Min Zeng. "A comparison of corrosion inhibition of magnesium aluminum and zinc aluminum vanadate intercalated layered double hydroxides on magnesium alloys". Frontiers of Materials Science 12, n.º 2 (13 de abril de 2018): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11706-018-0415-2.

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Hsu, Chang-Hsien. "Process Performance Analysis and Improvement for the Manufacture of 6063 Aluminum Alloy". Metals 10, n.º 5 (8 de mayo de 2020): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10050605.

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As industrial manufacturing technologies continuously improve, many conventional industrial materials are struggling to meet the needs of today’s industries. Aluminum alloys are currently the most extensively used non-ferrous metal in the industry, whose properties include corrosion resistance, high strength, and high ductility. As a result, they are widely used in many products, such as doors and windows, vehicles, and electronics. Pure aluminum though, is a very soft, silver-white metal, so to increase its strength, aluminum alloy manufacturers add in various chemical elements (such as magnesium, silicon, and zinc) according to international standards, and then adjust the proportions based on customer needs. If the chemical element composition does not meet specification requirements, it will affect the quality of the aluminum alloy product or even delay delivery and subsequently impact the operational performance of the manufacturer. To ensure and increase aluminum alloy quality, this study used a combined Six Sigma quality index (SSQI), Qpc, to develop a multi-characteristic quality analysis model (MCQAM) with five steps for the aluminum alloy industry. A practical example with a manufacturer specializing in producing 6063 aluminum alloys in Taiwan is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this proposed approach. The result shows that the proposed method not only effectively improves the quality of 6063 aluminum alloy, but also enhances its performance and capability (that is, corrosion resistance increases by 17%, strength increases by 8%, and stiffness increases by 3%). Finally, future works are also discussed in this context.
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Han, Seungkyu, Matthew Zielewski, David Martinez Holguin, Monica Michel Parra y Namsoo Kim. "Optimization of AZ91D Process and Corrosion Resistance Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing". Applied Sciences 8, n.º 8 (6 de agosto de 2018): 1306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8081306.

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Progress on Additive Manufacturing (AM) techniques focusing on ceramics and polymers evolves, as metals continue to be a challenging material to manipulate when fabricating products. Current methods, such as Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) and Electron Beam Melting (EBM), face many intrinsic limitations due to the nature of their processes. Material selection, elevated cost, and low deposition rates are some of the barriers to consider when one of these methods is to be used for the fabrication of engineering products. The research presented demonstrates the use of a Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) system for the creation of metallic specimens. This project explored the feasibility of fabricating elements made from magnesium alloys with the potential to be used in biomedical applications. It is known that the elastic modulus of magnesium closely approximates that of natural bone than other metals. Thus, stress shielding phenomena can be reduced. Furthermore, the decomposition of magnesium shows no harm inside the human body since it is an essential element in the body and its decomposition products can be easily excreted through the urine. By alloying magnesium with aluminum and zinc, or rare earths such as yttrium, neodymium, cerium, and dysprosium, the structural integrity of specimens inside the human body can be assured. However, the in vivo corrosion rates of these products can be accelerated by the presence of impurities, voids, or segregation created during the manufacturing process. Fast corrosion rates would produce improper healing, which, in turn, involve subsequent surgical intervention. However, in this study, it has been proven that magnesium alloy AZ91D produced by WAAM has higher corrosion resistance than the cast AZ91D. Due to its structure, which has porosity or cracking only at the surface of the individual printed lines, the central sections present a void-less structure composed by an HCP magnesium matrix and a high density of well dispersed aluminum-zinc rich precipitates. Also, specimens created under different conditions have been analyzed in the macroscale and microscale to determine the parameters that yield the best visual and microstructural results.
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Ben Hamu, Guy y Polina Metalnikov. "Development of New Wrought Mg Alloys: Improving the Corrosion Resistance by Addition of Alloying Elements". Diffusion Foundations 27 (mayo de 2020): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/df.27.50.

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Magnesium (Mg) alloys constitute an attractive structural material for transportation industries, due to their low density and high strength/weight ratio. However, high susceptibility to corrosion of Mg alloys limits their use. Therefore, there is a growing interest for development of new Mg alloys with good mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance. Production of wrought Mg alloys results in enhancement of mechanical properties, whereas addition of alloying elements may result in improved corrosion behavior. In this study we distinguish the role of aluminum, zinc, tin and calcium additions on the corrosion performance of new wrought Mg alloys. Overall, addition of alloying elements resulted in precipitation of second phase particles with cathodic behavior (relatively to Mg matrix). This enhanced the micro-galvanic effects and the corrosion resistance in short periods of immersion was deteriorated. However, in longer periods of immersion the passive characteristics of the oxide layer played a significant role in improving the alloys' corrosion resistance. The contribution of each element to the oxide layer will be discussed in detail. In general, the quantities of alloying element should be sufficient to stabilize the corrosion products layer; yet as low as possible, in order to reduce the micro-galvanic effects.
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Wu, Jingyao, Boeun Lee, Partha Saha y Prashant N Kumta. "A feasibility study of biodegradable magnesium-aluminum-zinc-calcium-manganese (AZXM) alloys for tracheal stent application". Journal of Biomaterials Applications 33, n.º 8 (4 de febrero de 2019): 1080–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885328218824775.

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Airway obstruction conditions are relatively rarely observed in clinical settings but nevertheless, extremely challenging to handle, especially when observed in pediatric patients. Several surgical procedures, including tracheal resection, end-to-end tracheal anastomosis, and tracheoplasty, have been developed and practised of late, to treat airway obstruction. However, the clinical outcome is typically not satisfactory due to airway restenosis conditions that develop following surgery. Various types of stents are currently available for airway stenting ranging from non-degradable silicone tubes and bio-inert metallic stents (bare or coated with polymer matrix) to hybrid silicone tubes strengthened by metallic cores, but none of the stents provides the satisfactory long-term effectiveness. Therefore, there is a significant clinical need for a biodegradable airway stent that would maintain airway patency and totally degrade over time after meeting the desired objectives. The present study aims to investigate biodegradable magnesium-aluminum-zinc-calcium-manganese (AZXM) alloy as a potential tracheal stent. The new AZXM alloy was fabricated by partially replacing aliminum in commercial AZ31 alloy with calcium. The present study demonstrates that calcium preferentially segregates along the grain boundaries as intermetallic phases (Mg2Ca) and is homogeneously distributed in the magnesium matrix. The extruded AZXM alloy showed less pitting, higher corrosion resistance in Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) compared to the as-cast and solution-treated AZXM alloys and exhibited optimized mechanical properties. In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation using human trachea epithelial cells demonstrated excellent cyto-compatibility of AZXM alloys compared to pure Mg and commercial AZ31 validated by a very preliminary rabbit in vivo tracheal model study. Preliminary results show that the approach to use biodegradable AZXM alloys as a tracheal stent is indeed promising, although further alloy processing is required to improve the ductility needed followed by a more exhaustive in vivo study to demonstrate full viability for stent applications.

Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Aluminum-magnesium-zinc alloys Corrosion":

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Kawabata, Hiroyuki, Naohisa Nishino, Tsuyoshi Seguchi y Yoshikazu Genma. "Influence of Aluminum Content on Corrosion Resistance of Mg-Al Alloys Containing Copper and Zinc". En Magnesium Technology 2012, 277–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48203-3_51.

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Kawabata, Hiroyuki, Naohisa Nishino, Tsuyoshi Seguchi y Yoshikazu Genma. "Influence of Aluminum Content on Corrosion Resistance of Mg-Al Alloys Containing Copper and Zinc". En Magnesium Technology 2012, 277–80. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118359228.ch51.

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"Tribological Properties of Stainless Steel and Other Corrosion-Resisting Metals". En Tribomaterials, 227–70. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.tpsfwea.t59300227.

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Abstract This chapter covers the tribological properties of stainless steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It describes the metallurgy and microstructure of the basic types of stainless steel and their suitability for friction and wear applications and in environments where they are subjected to liquid, droplet, and solid particle erosion. It also discusses the tribology of nickel- and cobalt-base alloys as well as titanium, zinc, tin, aluminum, magnesium, beryllium, graphite, and different types of wood.

Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Aluminum-magnesium-zinc alloys Corrosion":

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Fialkova, Svitlana, Honglin Zhang, Zhigang Xu y Jagannathan Sankar. "Effect of Sample Preparation on Volta Potential Measurements of Plastically Deformed Mg-Al Alloys". En ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11783.

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Abstract The low corrosion resistance of Mg alloys is the major challenge that slows down the actual application of these lightweight materials. Magnesium has a more negative standard reduction potential than common alloying elements — aluminum and zinc. The formation of local galvanic couples was reported in AZ31-AZ91 alloys due to precipitation of secondary phases, and it was suggested that these galvanic couples provided initiation sites for localized pitting corrosion. Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) technique is a precise tool to study the Volta potential distribution on surfaces. Since the lateral resolution of SKPFM maps can reach several nanometers, the technique can be used to detect the deformation-induced formation of nano-particles and phases nucleates. However, the precision of the measurements is affected by several factors: tip-sample distance, humidity, the roughness of the surface and tip characteristics, i.e. tip radius, conductivity, and stiffness. Taking into account that magnesium surface is commonly covered by the self-forming oxide layer, which is reducing electrical sensitivity of the tip, the sample preparation and handling can be considered the major factor that affects the quality of measurements by SKPFM. The aim of our work was to investigate different alternative sample preparation methods for SKPFM and to compare the results (Volta potential maps and topography) with the optical, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy maps. The samples were prepared by mechanical polishing, mechanical polishing followed by chemical etching and mechanical polishing followed by ion-milling. For our study, we used a laboratory hot-rolled magnesium-aluminum alloy samples and analysis were focused on typical metallurgical features: surface topography, intermetallic nano-particules and phases nucleates, grain boundary precipitates and grain boundaries.
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Zhao, Zheng, Beibei Feng, Xingtuan Yang y Yanfei Sun. "Prospect of MAO Technology Application in Nuclear Power Industry". En 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15435.

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Micro arc oxidation (MAO) technology known as a newly surface treatment technology has got a widely application in the field of aviation, aerospace, automotive, electronics, and medical industry. Strength, toughness, hardness and corrosion of valve metal such as aluminum, magnesium, copper, zinc, zirconium and their alloys can be greatly improved by MAO technology. This paper tries to probe into the feasibility of using MAO technology in nuclear power industry. Aluminum and its alloys are used as structural materials such as the cladding of reactor fuel and all kinds of pipes in the low nuclear reactor. Zirconium alloys are widely used for the fuel cladding, cannula, catheter and other components of the fuel assemblies. Titanium and its alloys offer a unique combination of desirable mechanical properties which makes them to be the candidate materials for structural application in the field of nuclear energy. The surface of all these materials may be destroyed which increasing the risk of the nuclear accident due to the severe serving conditions. As a result, it is necessary to improve the corrosion and wear resistance behavior. With the urgent requirements of safety and durability of nuclear reactor, MAO technology must have a broad prospect in nuclear industry.
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McGhee, Paul, Devdas Pai, Sergey Yarmolenko, Jagannathan Sankar, Zhigang Xu, Sudheer Neralla y Yongjun Chen. "Directional-Tribological Investigation of Magnesium Alloys Under As-Cast and Hot Extrusion Conditions". En ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51920.

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In recent years, magnesium (Mg) and its alloy are being studied for their potential use in orthopedic implants with the novel ability to biodegrade after the implant serves its therapeutic function. Pure Mg, by itself, would not be suitable for use in a load-bearing implant application, due to its high corrosion rate and poor tribological properties. However, through proper alloying, this degradable metal is capable of achieving good mechanical properties reasonably similar to bone, a retarded rate of corrosion and enhanced biocompatibility. Previous studies have shown that alloying Mg with aluminum, lithium, rare earth (RE), zinc (Zn), and calcium (Ca) result in lower corrosion rates and enhanced mechanical properties. Despite the growing popularity of Mg and it alloys, there is relatively little information in the literature on their wear performance. In this paper, we report on an investigation of the directional tribological properties of Mg and Mg-Zn-Ca-RE alloy fabricated via two different manufacturing processing routes: as-cast and hot-extruded after casting, with extrusion ratios of 10 and 50. Pure Mg was cast 350°C. After casting, Mg-Zn-Ca-RE alloy was heat-treated at 510°C. Another Mg-Zn-Ca-RE alloy was hot-extruded at 400°C. Dry sliding wear tests were performed on as-cast and hot-extruded pure Mg and Mg-Zn-Ca-RE alloys using a reciprocating test configuration. Wear rate, coefficient of friction and wear coefficient were measured under applied loads ranging from 0.5–2.5N at sliding frequency of 0.2 Hz for 120 cycles, using microtribometery. Wear properties of the extruded specimen were measured in cross-section and longitudinal section. In the longitudinal section studies, wear properties were investigated along the extrusion direction and the transverse direction. Hardness properties were evaluated using microindentation. Cross-section and longitudinal section were indented with a Vickers indenter under applied load of 2.94 N. Alloying and extrusion enhanced the mechanical properties significantly, increased hardness by 80% and wear resistance by 50% compared to pure Mg. Despite the low hardness in both Mg and the Mg alloy cross-sections, the cross-sections for both displayed higher wear resistance compared to the longitudinal section. In the longitudinal section, wear resistance was higher along the transverse direction of the longitudinal section for both Mg and the Mg alloy. The wear coefficient was used to evaluate how the wear behavior of the material varied with respect to alloying, fabrication process, and direction of wear. The wear coefficient of pure Mg decreased as the extrusion ratio increased, thus, increasing the specific wear rate. The opposite behavior was found in the Mg alloy: as the wear coefficient increases, the specific wear rate decreases. The active wear mechanisms observed on the worn surface of Mg were fatigue, abrasive, adhesive and delamination wear. The same wear mechanisms were observed in the Mg alloy except for fatigue wear. Surface microstructure and topographical characterization were conducted using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy mechanical stylus profilometry, and optical profilometry.

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