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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Anemia"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 30 de julio de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Anemia"

Perez-Ecija, Alejandro, Carmen Martinez, Julio Fernandez-Castañer y Francisco J. Mendoza. "The Immature Reticulocyte Fraction (IRF) in the Sysmex XN-1000V Analyzer Can Differentiate between Causes of Regenerative and Non-Regenerative Anemia in Dogs and Cats". Animals 14, n.º 2 (22 de enero de 2024): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14020349.

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The Sysmex XN-1000V analyzer can identify those reticulocytes with high RNA content and fluorescence, providing the immature reticulocyte fraction (IRF). While this parameter has been used in human medicine to identify the cause of anemia, few studies have focused on its use in veterinary medicine. In this study, we determined the IRF and related reticulocyte parameters in a large population of non-anemic and anemic dogs and cats (subclassified depending on the origin of their anemia). The IRF was significantly higher in hemolytic anemias compared to hemorrhagic ones in both species. Moreover, the IRF was significantly lower in dogs and cats with bone marrow failure than in other non-regenerative anemias and in both groups compared to pre-regenerative anemias. The accurate cut-off values for the differential in regenerative anemias and reference ranges for both species using the Sysmex XN-1000V are also reported. The measurement of the IRF in this analyzer can help clinicians to further classify the type of anemia in both species.

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Dolai, Tuphan Kanti, Somnath Mondal, Manisha Jain y Prakas Kumar Mandal. "The prevalence of anemia among the tribal children from the western districts of West Bengal, India". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, n.º 2 (27 de enero de 2021): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20210239.

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Background: Tribal population in West Bengal constitutes a significant proportion (5.1%) and the vulnerable group because of lower socio-economic status, poor literacy rate and malnutrition. The present study was conducted to evaluate hemoglobin level and prevalence of anemia among the tribal children from the western districts of West Bengal, India.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on school going (class I to class VIII) tribal children (≥5 to <13years) during March 2019 to February 2020. A complete blood count was done by automated blood cell counter and anemia was classified as per WHO criteria. They were also tested for markers of common nutritional anemias (serum ferritin, serum vitamin B12 and serum folate). Data entry and analysis was done on SPSS version 15. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Total 1, 010 tribal children were included with male:female=1:1.35. Among these, 46.34% (n=468) children had anemia. Among all anemic children 47.65% (n=223), 51.93% (n=243/468) and 0.42% (n=2) respectively had mild, moderate and severe anemia. There was a high prevalence (81.68%) of microcytic red blood cells in the total cohort; among anemic children, 53.94% have microcytosis while no macrocytosis was revealed. Among all grade anemias, iron, folate and vitamin B12 deficiency were found in 44.65% (n=209/468), 13.24% (n=62/468) and 25% (n=117/468) respectively.Conclusions: The prevalence of anemia among tribal children of West Bengal is a matter of concern. The high prevalence of microcytic indices in non-anemic population highlights the dire need for screening for the causes of anemia in this population.

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Lateaf, Khitam, Manar Hadi Allawi y Nuha Jameel Akmoosh. "Phenotypic Classification and Clinical Examination of Anemia in Iraqi Water Buffalo in Nasiriyah Governorate". Journal of Buffalo Science 12 (25 de septiembre de 2023): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-520x.2023.12.12.

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This research aims to classify anemia cases in the Iraqi water buffalo population by collecting 140 blood samples from buffaloes in Nasiriyah Governorate pastures. These samples were collected randomly from three age groups: > 1 year, 1-4 years, and < 5 years. Blood sample analysis revealed 45 anemia cases (32.12%) and 95 healthy cases (67.88%). Phenotypic classification of anemia encompassed microcytic hypochromic (12.14%), macrocytic hypochromic (7.85%), normocytic hypochromic (6.42%), and normocytic normochromic (5.71%) cases. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) notably increased in anemic buffaloes, displaying a statistically significant disparity (P< 0.05) compared to healthy counterparts. Anemia cases exhibited higher neutrophil counts in white blood cell relative differentials. For the three age groups, hemoglobin (Hb), packed blood cell volume (PCV), and total red blood cell count (RBC) values indicated significant decreases from normal levels, showcasing statistical significance (P< 0.05) between healthy and anemic buffaloes. While anemia cases generally displayed normal iron concentrations, microcytic anemia demonstrated lower iron levels in the 1-4 and >5 years age groups, with iron levels reaching the minimum global normal range in the <1 year age group. Copper concentrations remained normal in all healthy cases and anemia cases, except for microcytic anemia, which showed reduced levels across age groups. In conclusion, this study comprehensively characterizes anemia in Iraqi water buffaloes through clinical, hematological, and elemental analyses. The findings underscore the prevalence of various anemia types, their age-related variations, and significant hematological deviations in anemic buffaloes compared to healthy counterparts. This research enhances our understanding of anemias' impact on this population and provides valuable insights for future diagnostic and management strategies.

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Barbind, Sarang Renikadasrao y Dattatraya Narayanrao Hambire. "Assessment of prevalence of anemia and study of anemic patients in population of Nanded district". International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, n.º 12 (23 de noviembre de 2020): 1836. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20205044.

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Background: Anemia is one of the most common health problems in India. Understanding the variations among the prevalence of anemia between population groups in this large and heterogeneous country is crucial to inform relevant health policy and health service interventions. The present study was conducted to assess prevalence of anemia in the population of Nanded district, Maharashtra.Methods: All subjects between 13-70 years of age were enrolled in the study for screening of prevalence of anemia. Under complete aseptic conditions, 10 ml of blood was withdrawn from antecubital vein and 2 ml was used for complete blood count estimation and for further blood investigations as necessary. Various hematological parameters were tested in correlation to history and clinical examination of the patients. All data thus obtained was arranged in tabulated form and analyzed using SPSS software.Results: There were a total of 2190 subjects evaluated, out of these 560 were anemic and 1630 were non-anemic. Out of 560 anemic subjects, 420 were of female gender and remaining 140 were male. The mean iron levels were 64±34 μg/dl. The mean screen ferritin levels were 201±183 ng/dl.Conclusions: There were 26% of subjects in our study who were anemic, and majority of them were females Although, Iron deficiency anemia revealed as a most common type of anemia, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiencies also contributed significantly to nutritional anemias. The disease widely occurs and affects mostly children of growing age, females in reproductive ages and elderly population.

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Klimov, L. Ya, R. A. Zhetishev, T. A. Ivenskaya, V. A. Kuryaninova, S. V. Dolbnya, A. V. Yagupova, L. D. Kochneva et al. "PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF ANEMIA IN CHILDREN WITH CELIAC DISEASE". Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 101, n.º 6 (16 de diciembre de 2022): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2022-101-6-116-125.

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Celiac disease (CD) is characterized by the formation of an anemic syndrome whose etiopathogenesis if of a multifactorial origin. The main types of anemias in children with celiac disease are iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and anemia of inflammation, also called anemia of chronic disease (ACD). This bibliographical review presents current information on the iron metabolism, morphological changes in the epithelium of the intestinal mucosa in celiac disease leading to the development of iron deficiency, pathogenesis of ACD formation in celiac disease, as well as the diagnosis of IDA and ACD in celiac disease.

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Gopchuk, O. M. "Iron deficiency anemia". HEALTH OF WOMAN, n.º 9(145) (30 de noviembre de 2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2019.145.32.

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Iron deficiency anemia is the most common group of blood diseases in the population (80–95% of all anemias), characterized by a decrease in the number of circulating red blood cells and / or hemoglobin per unit volume of blood below normal for a given age and sex. The article deals with the role of iron in the human body, the conditions associated with its deficiency, causes, clinical symptoms, diagnosis of this pathology. Recommendations are given for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia by modern iron preparations, the advantages of using in the complex correction of heme iron deficiency, ie in hemoglobin composition, iron, which is most easily absorbed by the body, have high efficiency and no side effects. Key words: iron deficiency anemia, hemoglobin, ferritin, anemic syndrome, sideropenic syndrome, pregnancy, treatment, heme iron, non-heme iron Richter FerroBio.

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Andreichev, Nail’ A. y E. N. Andreicheva. "The differential diagnostic of anemias associated with iron metabolism". Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 22, n.º 4 (15 de agosto de 2016): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2016-22-4-213-221.

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The iron-deficiency conditions continue to be an actual problem all over the world being present in half of population of the terrestrial globe. The development of iron deficiency often depends on gender and age. In females specific role is played by hypermenorrhea and repeated pregnancies (iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia are found 6 times more often in females than in males). The anemia of chronic diseases by it prevalence takes second place after iron-deficiency anemia. The prevalence of anemia of chronic diseases in elder and senile age varies within range 2,9-61% in males and 3,3-41% in females. In young and mature age anemia of chronic diseases more often occurs in females. There are anemias when content of iron in organism and its resources are within limits of norm or higher - sideroahrestical anemias. The percentage of them in structure of hypochromic anemias is smallish. The diagnostic and differential diagnostic of anemias related to iron metabolism. The anemias are diverse according to clinical hematological characteristics. At selection of diagnostic schemes, treatment of anemias differs on leading pathogenic mechanism. However, to facilitate diagnostic and differential diagnostic the color indicator and morphological classifications are considered. The differentiated diagnostic of anemias is based on data of clinical, laboratory and instrumental analysis. The blood analysis under anemia is to take into account indices of Hb, size of erythrocytes, their saturation with Hb, average volume of erythrocytes, and average content of hemoglobin in erythrocytes, amount of reticulocytes and other cells permitting judging about character and activity of erythropoiesis. The article presents algorithm of examination of patient under hypochromic and microcytic anemia, diagnostic and differentiated diagnostic of acute post-hemorrhagic anemia, anemia of chronic course, iron-deficiency anemia, anemia of chronic diseases, sideroahrestical anemia, iron-saturated anemia due to leaden intoxication, inherent iron-saturated anemia of pharmaceutical genesis, thyroprival anemia and thalassemia.

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McPhedran, Peter y Robert B. Hall. "Evaluation of Anemia in Adults: Going after the Common Causes." Blood 106, n.º 11 (16 de noviembre de 2005): 3769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3769.3769.

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Abstract Unexplained anemia is a common problem in adult medicine. Traditional approaches to etiologic diagnosis have included testing for “nutritional” deficiencies such as serum vitamin B12, folic acid, iron and iron binding capacity (IBC)(often a house staff approach); performing upper and lower endoscopy (often the Gastroenterologist or the Surgeon); or review of peripheral blood and bone marrow smears and biopsy (the Hematologist). Decision trees starting from MCVs and reticulocyte counts are commonly suggested in Hematology teaching manuals. However none of these approaches are based on knowledge of the most likely causes of anemia in the population to be tested. We hoped to improve on these largely unfounded and unevaluated empiric strategies by determining the actual frequencies of different causes of anemia among non-pregnant adults (20 and older) with initially unexplained anemias (Hb <12 in men, <11 in women) in our hospital, and have done such studies on three occasions in the last 15 years at Yale New Haven Hospital. Patients selected were 1) 202 consecutive adults with anemia new to the hospital laboratory database; 2) 800 consecutive adults treated, or retreated, with iron in the hospital, focussing the analysis on the 200 who were anemic and not just given iron because they were post-operative or post-partum; and 3) 100 consecutive adults having what we would consider “anemia tests” drawn for work up (such as reticulocyte counts, or vitamin B12 assays, etc). Using standard criteria for diagnosis of different causes of anemia, and, mostly, available data, we were able to classify 80–90% of the anemic patients in each study population. From each of these patient groups we were able to draw pie charts showing relative frequencies of different causes of anemia. We recognized a total of 14 causes and groups of causes of anemia (we grouped hemoglobinopathies as one category, for example) in our hospital population. But the four commonest causes were the same in all three studies: anemia of chronic (inflammatory) disease (ACD) (24, 30, and 37%), acute, missed G I bleed (17, 16, and 13%), iron deficiency anemia (IDA)(13, 23, and 16%) and anemia of chronic renal insufficiency (13, 28, and 14%). Popular targets of work up such as B12 and folate deficiency, and hemolytic anemias, together constituted less than 4% of each study population. We therefore propose as initial work up/evaluation of unexplained anemia in adults the following tests: review of the patient’s history for ACD causes; erythocyte sedimentation rate; iron and IBC (and hepcidin when available); stool exam for blood, especially non-occult blood and melena, before considering colonoscopy; ferritin; attention to the probably already available MCV, RDW, and creatinine; and serum erythropoietin (relating its result to Hb and Hct). According to our hospital epidemiologic studies this approach should reveal the causes of anemia in 67–97% of adults. Clues to other specific anemias learned from the patient, such as a history of sickle cell disease, or the technologist’s discovery of many spherocytes on the blood smear should of course be attended to, as priorities. And, although helpful in only two of the four commonest anemias (ACD, IDA), review of a good blood smear is an important cross-check that occasionally yields surprises (Please see BJ Bain, NEJM, 8/4/05).

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TASEER, IJAZ-UL-HAQUE, SOHAIL SAFDAR, AHSANULLAH MIRBAHAR y ZARA AWAN. "ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY". Professional Medical Journal 18, n.º 01 (10 de marzo de 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.01.1848.

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Objective: To see frequency of anemia and its related risk factors in pregnant women in an under developed area of Southern Punjab. Study design: Descriptive study. Setting: Ante natal outpatient clinic Tehsil Headquarter Hospital Kabirwala (Khanewal). Duration of the study: October2006 to March 2007. Sampling technique: Non-probability purposive. Methodology: Two hundred and fifty pregnant ladies attending ante natal outpatient clinic at Tehsil Headquarter Hospital Kabirwala (Khanewal) irrespective of reproductive age, socio economic, educational and residential status were included in this study. After taking consent a pre-designed proforma was filled in. Hemoglobin level was checked. Subjects were categorized according to the hemoglobin levels into mild (10.0-10.9 g /dl), moderate (8.0-9.9 g/dl) and severe (< 8.0 g/dl) anemia. Results: Two hundred and fifty pregnant women were studied. Mean age of the pregnant women was 28.28 ± 5.20 years. Out of these 250 pregnant women, 138 (55.2%) were anemic and out of these 83 (60.14 %) were moderately anemic while 55 (39.86 %) had mild anemia and none of these had sever anemia. Among participating pregnant women, 28 (11.2 %) were in 1st trimester, 85 (34 %) in 2nd trimester and 137 (54.8%) were in the 3rd trimester. Anemia was observed in 10 (35.71 %) women in first trimester, 35 (41.18%) in 2nd trimester and 93 (67.88 %) in 3rd trimester. One hundred and thirty two women were from rural background, out of these, 83 (62.88%) were anemic. Seventy were uneducated and out of these, 58 (82.88%) were anemic while 180 women were educated and of these 81 (45 %) were anemic. Ninety five (38 %) were having poor dietary habits and out of these, 78 (82.10 %) were anemic. One hundred eight pregnant ladies were not taking any iron supplement, out these 83 (76.85 %) were anemic while 142 (56.8 %) pregnant ladies were taking iron supplements, out of these 55 (38.73 %) were anemic. Twenty one pregnant women were with gravida more than 6 and out of these 19 (90.47 %) were anemic, of these 11 (57.89 %) had moderate anemia while 8 (42.10 %) were mildly anemic. Conclusions: The results of present study showed high frequency of anemia in the targeted population. Anemia was related with poor dietary habits especially poor iron intake. Anemia was more related with multi gravidity.

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Khanal, Babita, Sandip Pokhrel, Sandip Kumar Singh, Sunil Kumar Yadav y Prakash Kafle. "Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Under Five Years Children in a Tertiary Health Care Center of Nepal". Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 19, n.º 3 (17 de octubre de 2023): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v19i3.55954.

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BackgroundGlobally 39.8% children under five years old are anemic, with prevalence of childhood anemia in Nepal reported to be 52.7% by 2016. The aim of this study is to analyze the prevalence of anemia among pediatric age group between 2 months to 60 months to provide some insight for prevention of anemia among children. MethodsThis is a prospective observational cross-sectional study conducted over the period of 15st March 2019 to 14th August 2019 at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital which included children presenting to pediatric department between ages 2 to 60 months. Children with known history of hemolytic disorders, malignancies and chronic diseases were excluded from the study. Hemoglobin level and Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) was obtained. Descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage and standard deviation were calculated. ResultsTotal 500 children selected randomly for the study, 234 (46.8%) children were non-anemic while mild anemia was seen in 86 (17.2%), moderate anemia in 155 (31.0%) and severe anemia in 25(5.0%) children. Mean hemoglobin was 10.2 gm/dl with standard deviation of 1.847. Among male 45.6% were anemic whereas 42.7%female were anemic. Children of age group 2 to 12 months had higher percentage of anemia with 76.2% being anemic. Among 266 anemic children 219 (82.3%) had MCV below the normal range. ConclusionOur study shows the higher prevalence of anemia in children between 2 to 60 months of age. Microcytic anemia was more common which represents higher prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among anemic children.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Anemia"

Sablosky, Marilyn. "Review of Fanconi anemia /". View abstract, 1999. http://library.ctstateu.edu/ccsu%5Ftheses/1544.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Central Connecticut State University, 1999.
Thesis advisor: Kathy Martin-Troy. " ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 56-62).

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Huo, Yongliang. "Mouse model of Cooley's anemia". Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2010r/huo.pdf.

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Moreira, Lúciana Maria Vaz. "Eritropoietina:produção renal, anemia e cancro". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/21977.

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Moreira, Lúciana Maria Vaz. "Eritropoietina:produção renal, anemia e cancro". Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/21977.

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Molina, Pablo. "¿Qué es la anemia? Hacia una necesaria construcción social de la anemia como una enfermedad". Anthropía, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/78137.

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El presente artículo muestra, valiéndose de cifras estadísticas generadas por distintos institutos del país como elINEN y el INASA, una visión panorámica del serio problema en materia de salud pública que representa la anemia ferropénica, especialmente en el grupo etario de niños menores de cincos años. Tomando esto como base emplea elementos teóricos formulados por la psicología aplicada, al campo de la salud y su dimensión social. Además, propone una explicación alternativa a la continuidad social de la anemia más allá de los esfuerzos realizados por el Estado. Se la sitúa dentro de una dinámica social generadora de un “rol del enfermo de anemia” en base a la articulación de representaciones sociales y creencias en torno a dicho mal en las que intervienen diferentes elementos como el discurso médico y la estructura social. El dilema aquí planteado es que dicho “rol del enfermo” de anemia aún debe ser articulado y consolidado para fortalecer la lucha contra esta.

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Brown, Nathan Edward Charles. "Vaccines for Infection Salmon Anemia Virus". Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BrownNEC2003.pdf.

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Aguilar, Rodriguez David Enrique. "Estudo molecular da anemia de Fanconi". [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316588.

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Orientador: Carmen Silvia Bertuzzo
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T15:38:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AguilarRodriguez_DavidEnrique_D.pdf: 4668835 bytes, checksum: 3c1abf6e2f254877f29ff8772ac563fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003
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Paiano, Renan Braga. "Effects of anemia on periparturient cows". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-31072018-144815/.

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The objectives of this study were to characterize the hematological and productive pattern during the peripartum in cows with and without anemia, as well as to evaluate the erythrogram in animals that presented metritis puerperal acute (MPA), lameness, acetonemia, increased non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and cows with different categorization of body condition score (BCS). In study 1, 50 Holstein cows (29 multiparous and 21 primiparous) were used. Blood samples and physical examination were performed at 13 different times: 18 ± 3, 12 ± 2, 5 ± 1, and 2 ± 1 before calving, and 7, 14, 21, 30, 45 and 60 days postpartum. Erythrogram evaluations were performed, and red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volum (PCV), and absolute hematimetric values of mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular hemoglobin, RDW, serum concentrations of iron, betahydroxybutyrate (BHBA), AGNE and total bilirubin (TBIL) were determined for the biochemical analyzes. Anemia was classified according to hemoglobin values <7 g / dL and globular volume <24%. The prevalence of anemia was higher in the period 60 days postpartum affecting 18.3% of the animals, the pattern of anemia presented was normocytic, normochromic, regenerative. RBC, PCV and hemoglobin were lower (P <0.05) for animals with anemia. While the animals with MPA and lameness the value of the erythrogram was very similar throughout the postpartum period. No difference was observed between the groups according to the values of NEFA, BCS and loss of BCS during the periods performed in the postpartum period. In conclusion the anemic animals presented the values of the physical examination according to the physiological limits, the anemia did not cause productive losses in the affected animals. It was not evidenced that animals with MPA and claudicants presented a greater reduction of blood crass, excluding the occurrence of inflammatory anemia, and although the prevalence of anemia increased during postpartum, it was not possible to characterize the main cause of the reduction of hematological values between the categorizations. In the second study, blood was sampled from 336 animals (252 multiparous and 84 primiparous) between 21 and 30 days in lactation (DEL) on 7 farms in the State of São Paulo with the objective of characterizing the prevalence of anemia in dairy cows, prevalence of anemia in different categorizations such as: lactation number, BCS at the time of collection, dystocia, retention of fetal membranes, mastitis, digestive problem, lameness and acetonemia, , as well as the analysis erythrogram, biochemical profile, BCS, and milk production among animals with and without anemia. In conclusion, the prevalence of anemia was low (16.3%) and no association with the categorizations performed in this study, it was not possible to characterize the cause of anemia through biochemical analysis.
Os objetivos deste estudo foi caracterizar o padrão hematológico e produtivo durante o periparto em vacas com e sem anemia, assim como avaliar o eritrograma em animais que apresentaram metrite puerperal aguda (MPA), claudicação, acetonemia, valores de ácidos graxos não esterificados aumentados (AGNE) e vacas com diferentes categorizações de escore de condição corporal (ECC). No estudo 1, foram utilizadas 50 vacas Holandesas (29 multíparas e 21 primíparas), foram realizadas colheitas sanguíneas e exame físicos em 13 momentos diferentes: 18 ± 3, 12 ± 2, 5 ± 1, e 2 ± 1 antes do parto, parto, e 7, 14, 21, 30, 45 e 60 dias após o parto. Foram realizadas avaliações do eritrograma sendo mensurado a contagem de hemácias (RBC), concentração de hemoglobina, volume globular, além dos valores hematimétricos absolutos do volume corpuscular médio (VCM), concentração hemoglobínica corpuscular média (CHCM), hemoglobina corpuscular média (HCM) e RDW, para as análises bioquímicas foram determinadas a concentração sérica de ferro, betahidróxidobutirato (BHBA), AGNE e bilirrubina total (TBIL). Anemia foi classificada de acordo com os valores de hemoglobina < 7 g/dL e o volume globular < 24 %. A prevalência de anemia foi maior no período 60 dias após o parto afetando 18.3% dos animais, o padrão da anemia apresentado foi normocítica, normocrômica, regenerativa. Os valores das contagens de hemácias, volume globular e hemoglobina foram menores (P < 0.05) para os animais com anemia. Enquanto os animais com MPA e com claudicação, o valor do eritrograma foi muito semelhante ao longo do pós-parto. Não foi observado diferença entre os grupos de acordo com os valores de AGNE, ECC e perda de ECC durante as coletas realizadas no pós-parto. Em conclusão os animais anêmicos apresentaram os valores do exame físico de acordo com os limites fisiológicos, a anemia não provocou perdas produtivas nos animais afetados. Não foi evidenciado que animais com MPA e claudicantes apresentassem maior redução da crase sanguínea, excluindo a ocorrência de anemia inflamatória, sendo que embora a prevalência de anemia aumentasse durante o pós-parto não foi possível caracterizar a causa principal da redução dos valores hematológicos entre as categorizações realizadas. No estudo 2, foram realizadas coletas sanguíneas em 336 animais (252 multíparas e 84 primíparas) entre 21 e 30 dias em lactação (DEL) em 7 fazendas no Estado de São Paulo com objetivo de caracterizar a prevalência de anemia nos animais, prevalência de anemia em diferentes categorizações realizadas como: distocia, retenção dos anexos fetais, mastite, problema digestivo, claudicação, acetonemia, ECC no momento da coleta e número de parto, assim como a análise do eritrograma, bioquímico e ECC e produção de leite entre os animais com e sem anemia. Em conclusão a prevalência de anemia foi baixa prevalência (16.3 %) e nenhuma associação com as categorizações realizadas nesse estudo, adicionalmente não foi possível caracterizar por meio de análises bioquímicas a causa da anemia.

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Liang, Chih-Chao. "Studies of the Fanconi anemia pathway". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:95b97eb7-630f-4c9e-8e3a-100a48e69c49.

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The human genome is constantly challenged by various DNA damages, where several DNA damage repair pathways are required to guard the integrity of our genome. One type of lesion is DNA interstrand crosslink (ICL), which prevents any cellular process requiring the separation of the two DNA strands, and could lead to missegregation of chromosomes and mitotic catastrophe. The Fanconi anemia DNA damage repair pathway (FA pathway) has been shown to be responsible for the repair of ICLs. To date, there are 21 FA proteins identified that participate in the repair process. Among them, the FANCD2/FANCI heterodimer plays an important role in orchestrating the recruitment of the downstream repair proteins. Upon the appearance of ICLs, the FANCD2/FANCI complex is monoubiquitinated, and localised to the sites of DNA lesion. While the molecular mechanism of how the FA pathway operates is emerging, there are still questions remaining, such as if there is a sensor for ICLs being able to activate the FA pathway, or the timing of the recruitment of the FANCD2/FANCI heterodimer to damaged chromatin. In this thesis, first, I will describe the identification and characterisation of a novel ICL sensor protein, UHRF1, and its role in the activation of the FA pathway. Second, I will describe the first cryo-EM structure of the human FANCD2/FANCI complex, which led to the discovery of the functionally important Tower domain in the C-terminal of FANCD2. In addition, our work reveals that the FANCD2/FANCI complex is recruited to damaged chromatin prior to its monoubiquitination.

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Luo, Alice, Joseph Maguire, Manisha Nukavarapu y Ashokkumar Gaba. "Peeling away the layers to anemia". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/95.

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Anemia is a significant public health issue that affects a great number of people in developed and developing countries. The World Health Organization states when the Hb value is/dL in an adult male and/dL in a nonpregnant female, the individual is considered as anemic. Iron deficiency is one of the most common causes of anemia. Inadequate intake of iron, chronic blood loss, and/or a combination of both factors typically lead to iron deficiency anemia. In developed countries, chronic blood loss from gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and gynecological sources are the most common etiologies of iron deficiency anemia. Although there are reports of iron deficiency anemia leading to self-inflicted skin excoriation, there are few cases of chronic blood loss from skin excoriation resulting in severe iron deficiency anemia. We present a 49 year old female with significant past medical history of depression, anxiety and chronic back pain who presented after she was found to have profound anemia with hemoglobin of 4.1g/dl. During interviewing, she denied hematuria, hemoptysis, hematochezia, and had been without menstrual cycles for the past year. Urinalysis was negative for blood as well as two documented negative fecal occult blood tests. Iron studies completed showed severely reduced iron levels. Upon further interviewing, the patient reported a supposedly self-diagnosed keratin disorder. For the past ten years she has been self-treating the keratin disorder by applying topical tretinoin and then wrapping it in saran wrap. She would then peel off areas of skin over multiple areas of her body including all extremities and her face. Multiple pictures of bloody piles of tissue were shown. The patient required 3 units of packed red blood cells and was started on iron supplementation. Gastroenterology was consulted and agreed there was no GI source of her blood loss. Psychiatry further evaluated the patient and diagnosed her with obsessive-compulsive disorder with somatic delusions. The prevalence of anemia among chronic psychiatric patients is more frequent than general population. This coexistence deteriorates the quality of life of the patients, prolongs the psychiatric treatment period, and could even cause an increase in morbidity and mortality. Treatment-related factors, drugs taken, physical conditions, negative lifestyle habits, and nutritional disorders are the reasons for anemia among chronic psychiatric patients. Even though iron deficiency anemia in developed country is most often caused by chronic blood loss from gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and gynecological causes, it is important to evaluate for other factors when none of these are present. Psychiatric causes when warranted from history including somatic delusions from obsessive-compulsive disorder should be considered on the differential when other etiologies are less clear.

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Libros sobre el tema "Anemia"

S, Wheby Munsey, ed. Anemia. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1992.

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Schroeder-Kurth, Traute M., Arleen D. Auerbach y Günter Obe, eds. Fanconi Anemia. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74179-1.

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Ifudu, Onyekachi, ed. Renal Anemia. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9998-6.

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Karakochuk, Crystal D., Michael B. Zimmermann, Diego Moretti y Klaus Kraemer, eds. Nutritional Anemia. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14521-6.

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Wiwanitkit, Viroj. Tropical anemia. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2006.

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Task Force Sight and Life, ed. Nutritional anemia. Basel, Switzerland: Sight and Life Press, 2007.

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Earl, Robert y Catherine E. Woteki, eds. Iron Deficiency Anemia. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/2251.

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Costa, Fernando Ferreira y Nicola Conran, eds. Sickle Cell Anemia. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06713-1.

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Provenzano, Robert, Edgar V. Lerma y Lynda Szczech, eds. Management of Anemia. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7360-6.

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National Institutes of Health (U.S.), ed. Sickle cell anemia. [Bethesda, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1990.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Anemia"

Lee, Daniel T. y Monica L. Plesa. "Anemia". En Family Medicine, 1719–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04414-9_132.

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Lee, Daniel T. "Anemia". En Family Medicine, 1108–15. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2947-4_125.

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Hasson, Brian F., Charlie Ma, Lu Wang, David E. Wazer, Jay E. Reiff, Jay E. Reiff, Brandon J. Fisher et al. "Anemia". En Encyclopedia of Radiation Oncology, 18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85516-3_445.

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Rodgers*, George M. y George M. Rodgers. "Anemia". En Supportive Care in Cancer Therapy, 153–63. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-291-5_8.

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Brown, Robert G. "Anemia". En Family Medicine, 997–1005. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4005-9_126.

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Lee, Daniel T. y Angela W. Tang. "Anemia". En Family Medicine, 1073–83. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21744-4_125.

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Huang, Ronald. "Anemia". En The Perioperative Medicine Consult Handbook, 143–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09366-6_22.

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Cobb, Jason y Tahsin Masud. "Anemia". En Clinical Decisions in Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, 275–85. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4454-1_25.

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Berger, Gabrielle y Ronald Huang. "Anemia". En The Perioperative Medicine Consult Handbook, 163–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19704-9_20.

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Lee, Daniel T. y Monica L. Plesa. "Anemia". En Family Medicine, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0779-3_132-1.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Anemia"

Albayrak, Batuhan, Muazzez Buket Darici, Furkan Kiraci, Arif Selcuk Ogrenci, Atilla Ozmen y Kerem Ertez. "Orak Hücreli Anemi Tespiti Sickle Cell Anemia Detection". En 2018 Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiptekno.2018.8597092.

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Hammad, Muhammad, Sadaf Fardoos, Rasikh Arif y Anmol Rasheed. "Factors Related to Anemia Prevalence among Women of Childbearing Age in the Period of Global Pandemic". En 4th International Conference on Public Health and Well-being. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/publichealth.2022.1011.

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Health authorities in Pakistan in collaboration with local and foreign non-government organizations are working hard to achieve the targets set by World Health Organization in 2012, that is, to reduce anemia prevalence and its related factors. However, due to the prevailing COVID-19 crisis, all resources and attention were diverted toward it, which led to ignorance of existing basic health issues. This study assesses anemia prevalence and its related factors among women of childbearing age in the period of global pandemic. A time-lagged, cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire among 1,702 volunteer women aged between 15 and 49 years across five major cities of Pakistan from January 2021 to December 2021 using the non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Blood sample results were analyzed to determine prevalence and anemia severity. The chi-squared test and multiple logistic regression were performed to examine the relationship and effect of related factors with hemoglobin levels using SPSS version 26. Among the 1,702 respondents, 788 (46.3%) were non-anemic and 914 (53.7%) were anemic. Anemia prevalence in Karachi was slightly greater (n=294, 55.48%) compared to other cities, and the mean hemoglobin level was 11.98 ± 0.92 g/dL. The chi-square test and multiple logistic regression indicated that the respondents’ employment status, mother’s profession, family income, living conditions, chronic health conditions, use of iron and folic acid supplements, junk food, source of drinking water, and knowledge about anemia and its preventive measures were associated significantly with anemia during the pandemic. Results confirmed that anemia is a multi-factor health problem and that it was totally ignored during the COVD-19 pandemic, as the prevalence increased during the pandemic. Therefore, more attention should be paid to anemia surveillance, anemia awareness programs, and mobilization of community health workers and volunteers to reach a wide range of the population, including women of childbearing age even during the pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, anemia, related factors, women of childbearing age, prevalence, Pakistan

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Santos, Victória Regina dos, Paula Beatriz Pereira y Joice Rodrigues dos Santos. "INCLUSÕES ERITROCITÁRIAS NA ANEMIA SIDEROBLÁSTICA". En II Congresso Brasileiro de Hematologia Clínico-laboratorial On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/hematoclil/166.

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Introdução: As anemias sideroblásticas são um grupo de anemias reconhecidas pelo distúrbio na formação do grupo heme, no qual pode ocorrer devido a deficiências enzimáticas nas células da série vermelha ou defeitos nas mitocôndrias. Na visão clínica da doença, é comum a aparição de inclusões eritrocitárias como sideroblastos em anel e os corpos de Pappenheimer, que são acúmulos de ferro presentes na mitocôndria das células que são visíveis a coloração azul da Prússia. Objetivo: Este resumo pretende decorrer sobre a anemia sideroblástica e como algumas de sua aparições clínicas são importantes para obter um diagnóstico adequado através do conhecimento específico teórico. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas pesquisas na literatura referentes ao tema central e artigos científicos na base de dados PubMed e SciELO entre os anos 2003 a 2017. Os critérios estabelecidos destinam-se a seleção de informações que contemplam o assunto com detalhes e façam uma junção dos conhecimentos. Resultados: Foi observado que as inclusões eritrocitárias são dadas como exemplo nos exames de anemias sideroblásticas. Mesmo que estas apareçam em outras anemias, pode-se dizer que, os sideroblastos (eritrócitos com grânulos que contém ferro encontrados na medula óssea) e os siderócitos (eritrócitos com grânulos de ferro encontrados no sangue periférico) são um dos indicativos da presença desta doença. Estes sideroblastos e siderócitos podem aparecer também nas síndromes mielodisplásicas, talassemias, intoxicação por chumbo e pós-esplenectomia, entretanto, o que se discerne para especificamente a anemia sideroblástica é a aparição de hipocromia e nível ferro sérico alto. Conclusão: O déficit na síntese do grupo heme acarreta prejuízo a hemoglobina e o acúmulo de ferro na mitocôndria, caracterizando as inclusões. Este excesso de ferro nas mitocôndrias faz com que este grupo de anemias seja mais específica por apresentar nível de ferro sérico alto, sendo assim as inclusões são relevantes para um diagnóstico preciso e não devem ser descartadas no momento do laudo, pois essas favorecem para que haja uma abordagem mais seletiva dentre os outros tipos de anemias.

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Fuentes, Matilde, Sandra Riera, Yolanda Sanz, Clara Ortí, Dafne Burgués y François Masson. "Anemia hemolítica autoinmune". En XXIX Congreso Nacional de Medicina General y de Familia y V Jornadas SEMG Andalucía. Grupo Pacífico, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.48158/semg23-115.

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Silva, Osmar Júnior Da Silva, Matteus Gomes De Oliveira, Luis Felipe Ferreira Carneiro, Salomão B. Dos S. Brasil y Josuelem Portela Castro. "INDICAÇÕES PARA TRANSFUSÃO SANGUÍNEA NO DEPARTAMENTO DE EMERGÊNCIA: UM BREVE RESUMO". En II Congresso Brasileiro de Hematologia Clínico-laboratorial On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/hematoclil/120.

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Introdução: A anemia é comum nos departamentos de emergência, é frequentemente diagnosticada em avaliações laboratoriais e clínicas. Médicos intensivistas tem papel fundamental no diagnóstico e manejo da anemia no departamento de emergência. Os sintomas decorrentes da doença são variáveis e muitos são assintomáticos. Poucos pacientes necessitam de intervenção aguda, todavia existem muitas formas de manejo. Objetivos: descrever suscintamente as alternativas para transfusão sanguínea na anemia no departamento de emergência. Material e métodos: Foram utilizados a base de dados Pubmed e os descritores "Anemia" e "Emergency". Resultados: aproximadamente 30-40% dos pacientes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva necessitam de transfusão de células vermelhas. A anemia, ou baixa hemoglobina, é a principal indicação do procedimento segundo profissionais intensivistas. As indicações para transfusão sanguínea variaram grandemente no decorrer do tempo. Durante a maior parte do século XX, a indicação mais aceita para transfusão sanguínea foi de valores de hemoglobina < 10mg/dL ou hematócrito de 30%. Há mais de duas décadas a indicação geral para transfusão sanguínea na Unidade de terapia intensiva é para hemoglobina <7mg/dL. Esse valor foi estabelecido pois não se verificou aumento da mortalidade dos pacientes com valores <9mg/dL quando comparado ao parâmetro anterior de 10mg/dL. É válido ressaltar que o a indicação de transfusão pode mudar de acordo com a origem da anemia. Conclusão: As indicações para transfusão sanguínea nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva são de suma importância para o correto tratamento das anemias. A literatura à respeito é abrangente e é necessário que os estudos sejam cada vez mais precisos e abrangentes.

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MELLO, MARCELLA MARIA SOARES, MARCELLA MARIA SOARES MELLO, EDUARDO JOSÉ DO ROSÁRIO SOUZA, EDUARDO JOSÉ DO ROSÁRIO SOUZA, GUSTAVO LAMEGO DE BARROS COSTA, GUSTAVO LAMEGO DE BARROS COSTA, RAFAEL PRADO COLARES et al. "PERNICIOUS ANEMIA: A RARE CAUSE OF ANEMIA IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS". En 36º Congresso Brasileiro de Reumatologia. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/sbr2019-203.

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Carvalho, Bryan Kaique de. "CONHECIMENTO EM ANEMIA POR ALUNOS INGRESSANTES EM CURSOS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE DA UNIVERSIDADE CRUZEIRO DO SUL, CAMPUS SÃO MIGUEL". En II Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1439.

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Introdução: A anemia é uma doença sanguínea bastante conhecida pela população em geral, embora muitas vezes não totalmente compreendida em sua complexidade, reduzida a uma simples carência nutricional. Seu diagnóstico e tratamento variam de acordo com sua causa, podendo ser causada por fatores genéticos, alimentares ou por fatores externos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar os conhecimentos em anemia dos futuros profissionais da saúde e verificar quais são as informações mais conhecidas por eles e se existe informações equivocadas sobre o tema. Objetivo: Avaliar o grau de conhecimento dos alunos ingressantes nos cursos da área da saúde sobre anemia; observar se existe relações entre características dos entrevistados e seus conhecimentos sobre anemia; Analisar quais informações são mais conhecidas pelos entrevistados; Avaliar se existem informações equivocadas sobre o tema. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma entrevista através de formulários Google (DocsGoogle) com dez alunos ingressantes de cursos da área da saúde da Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul- UNICSUL Campos São Miguel em São Paulo- SP, com idades entre 18 e 39 anos dos cursos: Ciências Biológicas - Bacharelado, Biomedicina, Enfermagem e Farmácia. A entrevista contou com dois questionários sendo o primeiro com questões pessoais sobre os entrevistados e o segundo com questões especificas sobre anemia. Esses questionários serviram para verificar se existe relação entre características pessoais dos entrevistados e conhecimentos específicos sobre anemia, todas as respostas foram comparadas com a literatura consultada. Resultados: Foi constatado que os alunos com maior idade e os ingressantes do curso de Ciências Biológicas possuem conhecimento maior e mais específico sobre esse tema. A falta de ferro no sangue é a informação que se mostrou mais conhecida. As respostas demonstraram que existem informações que não são de conhecimento geral da população assim como circulam informações equivocadas sobre o tema e que a complexidade das anemias ainda é desconhecida pela maioria. Conclusão: A anemia é uma doença complexa que não é totalmente compreendida pela população. Foi demonstrado que alguns grupos possuem conhecimento maior e mais específico do que outros sobre o tema, sendo também verificado que algumas informações incorretas estão em circulação.

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Machado Ramos, Laura, Gabriel Dutra Lacerda, Suelen Münch Oliveira, Gabriela Araujo y Camila Serina Lasta. "ANEMIA IMUNOMEDIADA EM FELINO". En I Congresso de Medicina Veterinária UniRitter. ,: Even3, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/congressouniritter.260921.

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Luiza Font Juliá Grossi, Maria, Elisa Inês Demuner Vallandro, Valentina Baptista Machado, Helena Demuner Vallandro y Sofia Bogéa Fiuza. "ANEMIA MEGALOBLÁSTICA PÓS GASTRECTOMIA". En 3º Congresso Regional de Análises Clínicas do Sudeste e 4º Encontro de Análises Clínicas do ES. Vitória, Espírito Santo: Even3, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/3cacse.238358.

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Souilah, Souad, Nesrine Dermech, Yacine Benbetka, Nassima Djami, Karim Khennouf, Rabah Amrane y Aziza Fissah. "Anemia during lung cancer". En ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa2822.

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Informes sobre el tema "Anemia"

Satriawan, Elan, Ranjan Shrestha, Firman Witoelar y Takashi Yamano. Does Adolescence Anemia Persist over a Woman’s Life Cycle?: Evidence from the Indonesian Family Life Survey. Asian Development Bank, julio de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230253-2.

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This study analyzes the determinants of anemia in Indonesian women throughout their life cycle. By tracking a group of women from adolescence into adulthood, the study finds a high burden of anemia among women across income groups; that there is some persistence of anemia throughout their life cycle; and women’s income potential and economic status may be related to the prevalence of anemia.

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Bernal, Pedro, Nicolás Ajzenman, Emma Iriarte, Florencia Lopez Boo, María Deni Sánchez y María Fernanda García. Seeing Is Believing: Screening Anemia to Make Risks Salient Experimental Evidence from El Salvador. Inter-American Development Bank, mayo de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012954.

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We investigate the impact of non-invasive anemia screening on treatment adherence in El Salvador. Anemia is a common childhood condition in low-income countries, due mainly to iron-deficiency, which if left untreated during critical development periods can have lasting health consequences. While effective treatments exist, adherence to treatment is often challenging, since the symptoms of mild to moderate anemia such as lack of energy or paleness can be easily overlooked. We test whether making anemia risks salient through screening during child-well visits can improve treatment adherence, using a cluster-randomized trial in high-poverty areas in El Salvador. Preliminary results indicate that screening enhances treatment adherence and there is suggestive evidence of a reduction of anemia among children 6 to 23 months old. Our results highlight the potential of screening in making anemia risks salient and motivating caregivers to follow treatment plans.

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Schady, Norbert. Cash Transfers and Anemia Among Women of Reproductive Age. Inter-American Development Bank, julio de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011398.

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Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency in the world, affecting more than 2 billion people in developing countries. We show that a modest cash transfer substantially reduced anemia among women of reproductive age in rural Ecuador.

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Coffey, Diane, Michael Geruso y Dean Spears. Sanitation, Disease Externalities, and Anemia: Evidence From Nepal. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, diciembre de 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22940.

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Sakamoto, Kathleen M. Signaling Pathways in Pathogenesis of Diamond Blackfan Anemia. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, octubre de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613180.

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Bichara, Valentina M. Diagnóstico de anemia en los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca. Buenos Aires: siicsalud.com, agosto de 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21840/siic/151017.

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Zhang, Linxiu, Scott Rozelle, Helen F. Farnsworth y Yaojing Shi. Paying for performance in China`s battle against anemia. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, febrero de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/ow11066.

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Park, Woo-Hyun. BRCA1 Regulation of Fanconi Anemia Proteins in DNA Damage Repair. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, mayo de 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada457705.

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Park, Woo-Hyun. BRCA1 Regulation of Fanconi Anemia Proteins in DNA Damage Repair. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, mayo de 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada435068.

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Goddard, Sharon. Sickle Cell Anemia : a Psychosocial Study of Attitudes and Effect. Portland State University Library, enero de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2054.

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