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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Anémie falciforme"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Anémie falciforme"
Oury, A. P., C. Hoyoux, M. F. Dresse y J. M. Chantraine. "Anémie falciforme chez l'enfant : intérêt de l'hydroxyurée dans les formes graves". Archives de Pédiatrie 4, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1997): 839–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(97)88147-x.
Texto completoChaves, Walter, Dolly Amador y Jorge Sánchez. "Anemia de células falciformes". Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía 23, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2014): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31260/repertmedcir.v23.n3.2014.715.
Texto completoGarcés Mendoza, Manuel Cristóbal y Daniel Alejandro Escobar Paredes. "Fenotipificación de un caso de anemia de células falciformes". Revista Cientifica Ciencia Medica 22, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2019): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51581/rccm.v22i1.41.
Texto completoLópez Valencia, David, Carlos Felipe Arteaga Erazo, Iván Camilo González Hilamo y Julieta Betsabet Montero Carvajal. "Consideraciones generales para estudiar el síndrome anémico. Revisión descriptiva". Archivos de Medicina (Manizales) 21, n.º 1 (5 de agosto de 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.30554/archmed.21.1.3659.2021.
Texto completoDe Oliveira, Breno Batista. "PREVALÊNCIA DE DEFICIÊNCIA DE VITAMINA B12 EM CRIANÇAS COM DOENÇA FALCIFORME NA REGIÃO DE FEIRA DE SANTANA-BA". Anais dos Seminários de Iniciação Científica, n.º 22 (4 de febrero de 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/semic.v0i22.3808.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Anémie falciforme"
Viho, Agbélénko Goudjo. "Étude de modèles markoviens en génétique et calculs des temps d'absorption". Grenoble 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10121.
Texto completoGrégoire-Pelchat, Pascale. "Supplémentation en vitamine D chez des enfants ayant l’anémie falciforme : une étude pilote randomisée contrôlée". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24477.
Texto completoBackground: Most children with sickle cell disease (SCD) are vitamin D deficient. This deficiency could possibly cause or exacerbate SCD complications such as pain crisis and bone complications. We previously showed that nearly 70% of children followed in our SCD Clinic were vitamin D deficient (<50 nmol/L) with low vitamin intake and poor use of supplements. Clinically, worse hematological profile was seen in vitamin D-deficient children compared to vitamin D-sufficient children. This study was designed to overcome these issues. Objectives: Primary objectives were to assess feasibility, acceptability, and safety of a single oral bolus of 300,000 IU of vitamin D3 combined to daily 1,000 IU vitamin D3 for 3 months in children with SCD. Secondary objectives were to asses the mean change in serum 25(OH)D from baseline to 3 months post-bolus and its clinical impact. Procedure: A randomized controlled trial was carried out in children with SCD (5-17 years, all genotypes). Children were randomized to a single bolus of vitamin D3 (300,000 IU) or placebo and also received prescription for daily 1,000 IU vitamin D3. Serum 25OHD (efficacity outcome) was measured at baseline and 3 months post-bolus. Other outcomes measured were urinary calcium/creatinine ratio and serum calcium (safety), musculoskeletal pain, quality of life as well as hematology and bone markers (exploratory outcomes). Results: Thirty-eight children were randomized to received the vitamin D bolus (n=18) or the placebo (n=20) (mean age 10.1 +/- 3.6 years; 63% HbSS, 29% HbSC and 8% S/β thal+). At baseline, 50% of the children were vitamin D insufficient (<75 nmol/L) and mean serum 25(OH)D levels were 75 +/- 27 nmol/L. In the vitamin D bolus group, insufficiency dropped to 17% post 3 months and mean 25(OH)D levels raised to 94 nmol/L. In children who took the placebo, rates of vitamin D insufficiency were 45% and mean 25(OH)D levels were 74 +/-19 nmol/L post 3 months (p=0.001). The vitamin D bolus caused no hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria nor hypervitaminosis D (>250 nmol/L). However compared to the placebo group, more children in the bolus group experienced gastro-intestinal symptoms within the first month following the vitamin D bolus. As for the hematology parameters, only a slight difference in reticulocytes counts was observed with lower reticulocytes count the end of the study in children from the bolus group. No other clinical effects of the intervention were observed. Conclusions: High-dose vitamin D bolus combined to daily supplementation in children with SCD is more efficient than daily supplementation alone to raise 25(OH)D levels ≥75 nmol/L. Large-scale multicenter studies of longer duration are needed to assess whether this intervention can improve clinical outcomes of children with SCD.
Stoyanova, Ekatherina. "Caractérisation des désordres microcirculatoires par techniques d'imagerie chez des souris transgéniques bêta-thalassémiques et drépanocytaires". Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15708.
Texto completoLessard, Samuel. "Deciphering causal genetic determinants of red blood cell traits". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19329.
Texto completoGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed several genetic variants associated with complex phenotypes. This is the case for red blood cell (RBC) traits, which are particularly amenable to GWAS as they are routinely and accurately measured. Understanding RBC trait variation is important given their significance as clinical markers and modifiers of disease severity. Notably, increased fetal hemoglobin (HbF) production in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients is associated with a higher life expectancy and decreased morbidity. Nonetheless, most variants identified through GWAS fall in non-coding regions of the human genome, increasing the difficulty of identifying causal links. The main goal of this project was to identify and characterize genes influencing complex traits, and in particular RBC phenotypes. First, I developed an approach to identify and test potential gene knockouts affecting anthropometric traits in a large sample from the general population, which did not yield significant associations. Then, I characterized the DNA methylome and transcriptome of erythroblasts differentiated ex vivo from hematopoietic progenitor stem cells (HPSC), and identified several genes potentially implicated in fetal and adult-stage erythroid programs. I also identified microRNAs (miRNA) that show specific developmental expression patterns and that are enriched in inversely expressed targets. Finally, I mapped expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) in erythroblasts, and identify erythroid-specific eQTLs for ATP2B4, the main calcium ATPase of RBCs. These genetic variants are associated with RBC traits and malaria susceptibly, and overlap an erythroid-specific enhancer of ATP2B4. Deletion of this regulatory element using CRISPR/Cas9 experiments in human erythroid cells minimized ATP2B4 expression and increased intracellular calcium levels. In conclusion, large and comprehensive genotyping datasets will be necessary to test the role of rare gene knockouts on complex phenotypes. The transcriptomes and DNA methylomes of erythroblasts show substantial differences correlating with their developmental stages and that may be implicated in HbF production. These results also suggest a strong implication of erythroid enhancers and miRNAs in developmental stage specificity. Finally, characterizing the erythroid-specific enhancer of ATP2B4 suggest that integrating epigenomic, transcriptomic and gene editing experiments can be a powerful approach to characterize non-coding genetic variants. These results implicate ATP2B4 in erythroid cell hydration, which is associated with malaria susceptibility and SCD severity, suggesting that therapies targeting this gene could impact diseases affecting millions of individuals worldwide.
Galarneau, Geneviève. "Genetic determinants of clinical heterogeneity in sickle cell disease". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11173.
Texto completoSickle cell disease is a monogenic disease caused by a mutation in the β-globin locus. Although it is a monogenic disease, it shows a high clinical heterogeneity. Environmental and genetic factors are thought to play a role in this heterogeneity. It has been observed that a high fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels correlates with a diminution of the severity and mortality of patients with sickle cell disease. The goal of my project was to identify genetic modifiers of the clinical severity of sickle cell disease. First, I performed the fine-mapping of three regions previously associated with HbF levels. Second, I performed genome-wide association studies with two clinical complications of sickle cell disease as well as with HbF levels. Since no new loci reached array-wide significance for HbF levels, I performed a pathway analysis to identify additional HbF loci of smaller effect size that might implicate shared biological processes. Finally, I performed the analysis of 19 whole exomes from Jamaican sickle cell disease patients with very mild complications. In conclusion, given the sample size of the replication cohorts available, we do not currently have the means to statistically validate the association signals. However, these results provide good candidate genes for functional studies and for future replication. Our results also suggest that β-hydroxybutyrate in endogenous levels could influence HbF levels. Furthermore, we show that fine-mapping the loci associated in genome-wide association studies can identify additional signals and increase the explained heritable variation.
Quinlan, Jacklyn. "Genomic architecture of sickle cell disease clinical variation in children from West Africa : a case-control study design". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11255.
Texto completoBackground: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an important public health issue, particularly in Africa. Phenotypic heterogeneity of SCD is problematic for follow-up and treatment of patients. Little is known about the underlying genomic architecture responsible for this variation. Rationale: Understanding the genetic contribution to the inter-patient variability will help in identifying patients at risk of developing more severe clinical outcomes, as well as help guide future developments for treatment options. Objectives: To characterize genome-wide gene expression patterns associated with SCD clinical severities and to identify genetic regulators of this variation. More specifically, our objectives were to associate gene expression profiles with SCD severity, identify transciptional biomarkers, characterise the genetic control of gene expression variation, and propose drug targets. Methods: A case-control population of 250 SCD patients and 61 unaffected siblings from the National SCD Center in Benin were recruited. Genome-wide gene expression profiles and genotypic data were generated. Results: Genome-wide gene expression patterns associated with SCD clinical variation were enriched in B-lymphocyte development, platelet activation, stress, inflammation and cell proliferation pathways. Transcriptional biomarkers that can discriminate SCD patients with respect to clinical severities were identified. Hundreds of genetic regulators were significantly associated with gene expression variation and potential drug targets are suggested. Conclusion: This work improves our understanding of the biological basis of SCD clinical variation and has the potential to guide development of targeted treatments for SCD patients.
Ilboudo, Yann. "The genetics of red blood cell density, a biomarker of clinical severity in sickle cell disease". Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18661.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Anémie falciforme"
Edelstein, Stuart J. The sickled cell: From myths to molecules. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1986.
Buscar texto completoThe sickled cell: From myths to molecules. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1986.
Buscar texto completoEdelstein, Stuart J. Sickled Cell: From Myths to Molecules. Harvard University Press, 1986.
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