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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Antibiogram pattern"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 7 de junio de 2025
Última modificación: 2 de agosto de 2025

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1

Lee, Yee-Lean, and Lauri Thrupp. "Genotyping by Restriction Endonuclease Analysis Compared to Phenotyping by Antibiogram for Typing Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureusStrains Colonizing Patients in a Nursing Home." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 21, no. 3 (2000): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/501748.

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AbstractObjectives:To assist in defining patterns of methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) colonization in a skilled nursing facility (SNF), we compared genotyping by field-inversion gel electrophoresis (FIGE) restriction endonuclease digestion analysis (REA) with phenotyping by antibiogram for defining strain relatedness among MRSA isolates from SNF patients.Design:Prospective screening culture surveillance for MRSA among patients in a community SNEMethods:Nares and stool swab cultures were obtained from newly admitted patients and from all patients quarterly. MRSA were isolated by
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2

Udhayavel, S., S. Malmarugan, K. Palanisamy, and Johnson Rajeswar. "Antibiogram pattern of bacteria causing endometritis in cows." Veterinary World 6, no. 1 (2013): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2013.100-102.

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Nyaupane, Krishna, Nikita Mahat, Apsara Lamichhane, Binita Bhainatwo, and Pustika Parajuli. "Antibiogram Pattern of Bacterial Isolates from Sputum Sample." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 12, no. 3 (2024): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v12i3.70168.

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Antibiotics are frequently used for various infectious disease example; acute lower respiratory tract infection. But, injudicious use of antibiotic resistance is an emerging problem. The objective of this study was taken up to analyze the antibiogram pattern of bacterial isolated from the sputum samples of patient in Manmohan Memorial Medical College and Teaching Hospital. Initially, 250 sputum specimens of patients were collected and opted for the isolation and identification of isolates which detected 56.097% Klebsiella spp. 17.073 %, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4.878 %, Burkholderia spp. 9.756 %
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4

Rani., v. jadhao, and N. Zodpe S. "" Antibiogram Pattern and Biofilm Formation by Uropathogenic E.coli"." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 10, no. 4 (2023): 353–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965985.

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 During the current research work total 51 urine sample were collected form different Pathology Laboratories as well as from Government Medical Hospital Akola  All the samples were collected using clean and sterilized Plastic bottles with air tight screw cap tops.  The samples were collected and classified as per the sex and age of the patient.  Total 22 samples from male and 29 samples from female were collected.  Similarly samples were collected for low age group of 7 years to 68 years age group, to check the prevalence of E. coli Out of 40 isolates 15 isolates were
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5

Yona, Yusto J., Kauke B. Zimbwe, Miguela A. Caniza, Maysam Homsi, and Sheena Mukkada. "Surveillance on antimicrobial Resistance pattern of Third Generation Cephalosporins at the Benjamin Mkapa Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania." Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 13, Supplement_4 (2024): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piae093.048.

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Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance is a burden in Tanzania and the world economy, resulting in financial losses from lower production brought on by illness due to greater treatment expenses and death. Second- and third-line antibiotics like third generations of cephalosporins should be used rather than first-line, which is an expensive option, due to AMR. The direct effects of AMR include severe prolonged illnesses, prolonged hospital stays death, and (Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance., 2015) Methodology The retrospective study design was used to review AST to assess th
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6

Tascini, Carlo, Emanuela Sozio, Bruno Viaggi, and Simone Meini. "Reading and understanding an antibiogram." Italian Journal of Medicine 10, no. 4 (2016): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2016.794.

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In recent years, we have been facing a significant increase in antimicrobial resistance and complex enzymatic mechanisms. The challenge of antibiotic resistance is becoming dramatic. Among gram-positive it is spreading resistance to glycopeptides, reducing the possibility to use these drugs empirically. Among gram-negative rods, beside the spreading of extended-spectrum β-lactamases, there is an increased diffusion of carbapenemases. In order to administer the correct antibiotic therapy, physicians need a rapid and correct interpretation with non-automated tests to implement appropriate therap
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7

Kozarsky, Phyllis E., David Rimland, Pamela M. Terry, and Kaye Wachsmuth. "Plasmid Analysis of Simultaneous Nosocomial Outbreaks of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus." Infection Control 7, no. 12 (1986): 577–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700065413.

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AbstractA large outbreak of infections caused by methicillin and aminoglycoside resistant Staphylococcus aureus provided the opportunity to evaluate mechanisms of resistance and compare the usefulness of typing systems. Between January 1979 and December 1980, 63 patients developed infections with S aureus resistant to multiple antibiotics, including methicillin and tobramycin. All isolates had an identical antibiogram and were phage type 47/54/75/77/83A. Beginning in January 1981, a superimposed outbreak caused by S aureus of the same phage type but with a resistance pattern now including gent
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8

s Mohod S, Samiksha. "The Prevalence of Uropathogenic E. Coli and to Study its Antibiogram Pattern." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 5 (2023): 871–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23510142430.

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9

Nwankwo, E. O., E. E. Nwagbara, and K. N. Onusiriuka. "Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern and Plasmid Profile of Bacteria Isolated from Diabetic Ulcers in Mbano Metropolis, Imo State, Southeastern Nigeria." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 6, no. 1 (2021): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2161.005.

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The study was undertaken to evaluate the bacteriology and antibiogram of isolates from diabetic patients with chronic foot ulcers in Nigeria. A total of 150 pus samples were collected and processed according to standard aerobic and anaerobic microbiological methods. Antibiogram was done using Kirby-Bauer method. Biofilm tests, ESBL & AmpC production was conducted using Congo red agar, Double disc synergy test and Cefoxitin disc test respectively. Total number of isolates obtained was 210. The Plasmid profiles of some of the Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) isolates were carried out using the al
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10

Anand Vijayakumar PR, Lalramengmawii, Lalduhawmi TC, Manisha S, and Shekhar S Deshpande. "Development of Antibiogram for Secondary Health care Hospital." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 974–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i1.1923.

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Antibiotics resistance is an emerging problem in the management for infectious diseases. Patients are many a time prescribed with antibiotics without knowing that particular antibiotic sensitivity pattern with respect to the infectious microorganism. This study aims to detect the type of microbes causing certain infections in the hospital and also to detect the sensitivity pattern of the antibiotics to these microbes. We conducted a prospective study for six months on the neonates who were admitted in NICU. The blood samples were collected from these neonates before the administration of antib
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11

Bakhat, Shaista, Saman Nadeem, Yasmeen Taj, Beenish Hussain, Ashfaq Hussain, and Danish Shakeel. "BACTERIAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT BODY SITE INFECTIONS AMONG PATIENTS OF A PRIVATE HOSPITAL, KARACHI." Pakistan Journal of Pathology 34, no. 1 (2023): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55629/pakjpathol.v34i1.729.

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Objective:It is crucial to keep an eye on current patterns of multi-drug resistance and extensively drug resistance at local level to facilitate physicians in making justified decision regarding empirical therapy during this era of rising superbugs. Material and Methods: This antibiogram was made up according to CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute) M100 guidelines. Samples were received for a period of 2-years from June 2019-June 2021 at National Medical Center Karachi. These samples were urine, blood, pus, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), central venous pressure (CVP) tip, sputum and trach
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12

Khan, Aftab Ahmad, Rizwan Uppal, Gul E. Rehan, Farhat Khurshid, Khurshid Ahmed, and Hina Zaib. "EFFECTIVENESS OF CONVENTIONAL ANTIBIOTICS IN SALMONELLA TYPHI POSITIVE BLOOD CULTURES." Journal of Medical Sciences 28, no. 4 (2020): 318–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52764/jms.20.28.4.2.

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Abstract:
 Objective:
 1.To determine the pattern of resistance of salmonella Typhi strains to multiple antibiotics in Islamabad and adjoining areas.
 2.Suggestions regarding the regular upgradation of antibiogram according to the most susceptible strains.
 Method:
 Cross sectional study conducted for duration of one year ,recruited those patients whose blood cultures were found positive for Salmonella Typhi at Islamabad Diagnostic Center. We analyzed 100 samples and Positive culture were then assessed for sensitivity by using various antibiotics and pattern of resista
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13

Haggag, Yasser, Mohamed Nossair, Alaa Mansour, and Amir Rahman. "Streptococci in Dairy Farms: Isolation, Antibiogram Pattern and Disinfectant Sensitivity." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 59, no. 2 (2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.8031.

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14

Abd El Tawab, Ashraf, Ahmed Ammar, Soad Nasef, and Reem Reda. "Prevalence of E.Coli in diseased chickens with its antibiogram pattern." Benha Veterinary Medical Journal 28, no. 2 (2015): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2015.32507.

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15

Nuha Abd Al.rheem Saad, Raghad Hassan Hussein, and Nadia M. M. Al-Shakir. "Antibiogram Pattern of Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli in Baghdad Province, Iraq." Journal of Techniques 4, no. 33 (2022): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51173/jt.v4i33.729.

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Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is considered one of the main causes of urinary tract infections. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global health care issue, particularly with regard to urinary tract infections. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance among Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection. Two-hundred and sixty-four mid-stream urine samples were collected from patients with symptoms of urinary tract infection who visited Baghdad teaching Hospital. These samples were routinely cultured on different media and E. coli
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16

Islam, Nasrin, M. Rafiqul Islam, Razany Akter Liza, et al. "Escherichia coli in betel leaves: prevalence, virulence characterization and antibiogram." Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology 9, no. 3 (2024): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajbb.v9i3.76177.

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Escherichia coli is a significant foodborne pathogen, frequently linked to hemorrhagic diarrhea, especially in developing nations, where it presents considerable public health concerns. This study was conducted to examine the virulence gene profiles and antibiotic resistance patterns of E. coli strains isolated from piper betel leaves. A total of 100 betel leaf samples, including fresh (n = 60) and ready-to-eat (n = 40) specimens, were collected and tested for the presence of E. coli using standard diagnostic techniques, such as selective culture methods, staining, latex agglutination, and pol
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17

Shanmugam, Priyadarshini. "A Ten-Year Retrospective Analysis of the chang-ing Antibiogram Pattern of Blood Isolates." Journal of Communicable Diseases 57, no. 01 (2025): 06–12. https://doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202531.

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18

Salama Mostafa Abdel-Hafez, Essam Hassan Mohamed, Youssef Saeed Alghamdi, et al. "Assessment of Chromosome Cassette Pattern of MRSA in Correlation to Coagulase Gene." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 3 (2021): 2207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i3.4835.

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The resistance of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) to antimicrobials drugs is due to expression of the mecA gene. Current study was conducted on 33 MRSA clinical samples (Cefotaxime and Oxacillin positive). All MRSA isolates were examined using Antibiogram, Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) and PCR to clarify the expression of SCCmec genes and to detect the differences on repeats of coagulase gene (Coa). Results showed that all isolates were 100% resistant against Amoxycillin-clavulanate, Ampicillin and Cefotaxime, 45.5% were resistant against Ciprofloxacin and erythromy
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19

Ahmed, Mejbah Uddin, Md Khairuzzaman, Afroza Begum, and Iftikhar Ahmed. "Isolation and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Escherichia coli Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Enam Medical College Hospital." Journal of Enam Medical College 1, no. 2 (2012): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v1i2.11463.

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Background: Since antibiotic resistance of uropathogens has gradually been rising, knowledge of antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli (Esch. coli), the predominant pathogen of urinary tract infection (UTI), is important in selecting empirical antimicrobial therapy.Objectives: To find out the common organisms causing UTI with their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in Enam Medical College Hospital.Materials and Methods: This study was carried out in the department of Microbiology, Enam Medical College Hospital, Savar, Dhaka between January 2010 to June 2011 to see the antimicr
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20

Naher, Akhtarun, Sadia Afroz, and Shahida Hamid. "Cockroach Associated Foodborne Pathogens: Distribution and Antibiogram." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 44, no. 1 (2018): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v44i1.36802.

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Cockroaches are among the most common pests in public dwellings and health facilities. Owing to their close association with man and all his surroundings they are consideredas potential carrier and transmitter of human diseases. In hospital, cockroaches are the possible vector of nosocomial infection, specially for the transmission of drug resistant bacteria. The aim of the present study was to identify the major cockroach species, to isolate common foodborne pathogens from cockroach and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolated bacteria. This casecontrol study was conduct
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21

Naeem, Afnan, Faisal Hanif, Warda Furqan, Luqman Satti, Rafia Irfan, and Ayesha Asad. "NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT – EMERGING PATHOGENS AND PATIENT OUTCOMES." NORTHWEST JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 4, no. 2 (2025): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.69723/njms.04.02.0566.

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Background: In developing countries, neonatal sepsis is one of the main reasons for morbidity and mortality. The development of local antibiograms and knowledge about microbial flora and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern will help pediatricians when starting empirical treatment. Objective: To determine the bacteriological profile of organisms in the neonatal intensive care unit and their susceptibility pattern. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study. Pathogens were identified using standard microbiological techniques of Gram stain, colony morphology, and biochemical tests. Specimens
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22

Panta, Kritu, Prakash Ghimire, Shiba K. Rai, Reena K. Mukhiya, Ram N. Singh, and Ganesh Rai. "Screening of Antibiotype among Environmental Isolates of Acinetobacter spp. in Hospital Setting." Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 2 (2013): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v13i2.7737.

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Cross infection through hospital environment has been a major challenge to control nosocomial infection. This has been worse with the emergence of multidrug resistant strains. The present study was conducted to study the pattern of antibiotic resistant group of Acinetobacter spp. in hospital environment to understand possibility of nosocomial infection. The study was conducted for a period of six months during which Acinetobacter spp. from 269 samples of hospital environment (air sample, surface swab and hand swab from healthcare workers) were identified by conventional microbiological method
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23

Aika, Isabel Naomi, and Ehijie Enato. "Antibiogram of clinical isolates from primary and secondary healthcare facilities: A step towards antimicrobial stewardship." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 12 (2022): e0000644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000644.

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Antibiogram development and use is a core element of antimicrobial stewardship practice, such data is scarce in healthcare settings in developing countries. The study aims to determine the epidemiology of clinical isolates and their antibiograms in secondary healthcare (SHC) and primary healthcare (PHC) facilities in Benin City, Nigeria. This was a retrospective study in three laboratories in SHC and PHC facilities. Microbial culture and susceptibility report over the past 4 years was collated. Ethical Clearance was obtained from the Edo State Ministry of Health and Benin City. Data were enter
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24

Davane, Milind, and Sanjivani Mundhe. "Antibiogram of Gram Negative Uropathogens in a Tertiary Care Hospital." VIMS Health Science Journal 8, no. 2 (2021): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj.8207.

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Background: Globally, urinary tract infection (UTI) is considered a major public health concern and the second most common bacterial infection affecting individuals of different ages worldwide. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by multiplicity of microorganisms. The chronicity of different bacterial isolates and their propensity to various antibiotics may differ widely, particularly in hospitalized patients, that makes the study of susceptibility pattern mandatory for a proper selection of antibiotics. Objective: To evaluate antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the Gram negative or
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25

Davane, Milind, and Sanjivani Mundhe. "Antibiogram of Gram Negative Uropathogens in a Tertiary Care Hospital." VIMS Health Science Journal 8, no. 2 (2021): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj.8207.

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Background: Globally, urinary tract infection (UTI) is considered a major public health concern and the second most common bacterial infection affecting individuals of different ages worldwide. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by multiplicity of microorganisms. The chronicity of different bacterial isolates and their propensity to various antibiotics may differ widely, particularly in hospitalized patients, that makes the study of susceptibility pattern mandatory for a proper selection of antibiotics. Objective: To evaluate antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the Gram negative or
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26

Manjunath, B. S., E. Adarsh, K. V. Rajanish, S. Trupthi, C. Niveditha, and Darshan K. Raj. "ANTIBIOGRAM RESISTANCE PATTERN OF EXTENDED-SPECTRUM BETA-LACTAMASE-POSITIVE BACTERIAL ISOLATES." Indian Journal of Child Health 04, no. 03 (2017): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32677/ijch.2017.v04.i03.015.

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27

Shah, Bansari, Rafiyuddin Mathakiya, Neha Rao, and Dev Shekhar Nauriyal. "Organisms Recovered from Cases of Canine Pyoderma and their Antibiogram Pattern." Journal of Animal Research 7, no. 6 (2017): 1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2277-940x.2017.00159.0.

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28

Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Mayank Gangwar, and Snehasis Jana. "Assessment of Antibiogram of Biofield Energy Treated Serratia marcescens." European Journal of Preventive Medicine 3, no. 6 (2015): 201–8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.18.

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Serratia marcescens (S. marcescens) has become an important nosocomial pathogens and increased resistant isolates were reported. The current study evaluates the impact of an alternate energy medicine i.e. Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment on S. marcescens for changes in sensitivity pattern of antimicrobial, biochemical characteristics, and biotype number. S. marcescens cells were procured from MicroBioLogics Inc., USA in sealed pack bearing the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC 13880) number and divided into two groups, Group (Gr.) I: control and Gr. II: treated. Gr. II was fu
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29

Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Mayank Gangwar, and Snehasis Jana. "Assessment of Antibiogram of Biofield Energy Treated Serratia marcescens." European Journal of Preventive Medicine 3, no. 6 (2015): 201–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192898.

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Serratia marcescens (S. marcescens) has become an important nosocomial pathogens and increased resistant isolates were reported. The current study evaluates the impact of an alternate energy medicine i.e. Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment on S. marcescens for changes in sensitivity pattern of antimicrobial, biochemical characteristics, and biotype number. S. marcescens cells were procured from MicroBioLogics Inc., USA in sealed pack bearing the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC 13880) number and divided into two groups, Group (Gr.) I: control
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30

Omer, Thweaba Hassan Salih, Samia Ali Mohammed Mustafa та Sagad Omer Obeid Mohamed. "Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase-Mediated Resistance and Antibiogram of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Patients Attending Two Public Hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan". International Journal of Microbiology 2020 (23 жовтня 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2313504.

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Treating infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is challenging. In addition to its intrinsic ability to develop resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics, it also produces extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL). Continuous update of the antibiograms is required to cope with the rate of the emergence of antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and to determine the frequency of ESBL production among the P. aeruginosa isolates from patients at two public military hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan. A total of 34 isolates of P. aeruginosa obtai
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31

Trindade Gonçalves, Lucilene Martins, Caroline Lima Santos, Wendel Adelino Policarpo, et al. "Enterobacteria Isolated From Diarrheic Calves and their Phenotypic Resistance Pattern." Acta Veterinaria 74, no. 1 (2024): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acve-2024-0008.

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Abstract Diarrhea is a prevalent and economically impactful ailment in cattle herds, resulting in substantial losses attributed to mortality, treatment expenses, and impaired calf growth. The aim of this study was to establish data about the occurrence of the main bacterial agents involved in diarrhea in dairy calves in the state of Maranhão, as well as to determine the most effective and/or resistant antibiotics, establishing a foundation for treatment and prevention protocols. The samples were collected with rectal swabs and initially cultivated on sheep blood agar (5%) and MacConkey agar an
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32

Mehta, Manjula, Jyoti Sharma, and Sonia Bhardwaj. "Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Bacteria to Newer Antimicrobial Drugs." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 1 (2016): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.020.

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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the commonest types of bacterial infections. The antibiotic treatment for UTIs is associated with important medical and economic implications. Many different microorganisms can cause UTIs though the most common pathogens are E. coli and members of family Enterobacteriaceae. The knowledge of etiology and antibiotic resistance pattern of the organisms causing urinary tract infection is essential. The present study was undertaken to evaluate trends of antibiotic susceptibility of commonly isolated uropathogens using newer antimicrobial agents, prulifloxac
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33

Nahar, Sabikun, Md Kallol, Khudaza Lima, et al. "Antimicrobial resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from broiler meat with the determination of antibiotic residue." Veterinary Research Notes 3, no. 5 (2023): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/vrn.2023.c27.

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Objective: This study was outlined for the isolation and identification of some zoonotic bacte¬ria present in broiler meat, along with the investigation of antimicrobial resistance patterns and determination of antibiotic residue. Materials and Methods: 45 raw meat samples were collected from different restaurants in Mymensingh. Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Proteus spp., and Citrobacter spp. were detected through cultural, morphological, and biochemical tests. The E. coli were identified by amplification of malB gene, and Staphylococcus aureus was identified by targe
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Yadav, Vishal, Shivali Khandelwal, Sandeep Dholpuria, and Govind Narayan Purohit. "Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram Pattern of Bacteria Associated with Postpartum Metritis in Dairy Cattle." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 2 (2024): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i23866.

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Microbial agents were isolated from forty-three clinical cases of postpartum metritis in dairy cattle from Bikaner, Rajasthan, India and their antibiogram pattern was recorded. Staphylococcus species were the most prevalent and Klebsiella species were the least prevalent. Maximum percent of uterine isolates were sensitive to Ceftiofur sodium, Ceftriaxone, Cephapirin, Cefoperazone and were resistant to Ampicillin and Amoxycillin. This analysis may help in understanding and tracking the types of microorganisms involved and the development of antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance patterns for
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35

Jha, Anuja, Manju Agrawal, Arvind Neral, Rajesh Hishikar, and Basant Maheshwari. "Escherichia coli as uropathogen: antibiotic susceptibility profiling." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 3 (2018): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20180655.

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Background: Empirically chosen antibiotics based on the local resistance pattern of uropathogens remain the principle treatment of urinary tract infections (UTI).Methods: Antibiogram of most frequent uropathogen was determined. Based on the antibiogram result, authors compared effectiveness of drugs recommended for UTI by National centre for disease control (NCDC), India, and assessed age and gender based variability in the effectiveness of these drugs.Results: 1278 urine samples were accounted, of which 405 samples showed significant growth. E. coli was the most common uropathogen (n=146, 36%
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36

Gopal, Vani, Aruna B. Radhakrishnan, and Jyoti Boblee James. "Pattern of Bacteriological Profile of Wound Infections in Caesarean Section and their Anti Biogram; A Study from a Tertiary Care Women and Children Hospital, Puducherry, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 12, no. 12 (2023): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1212.005.

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Wound infection was the common consequence after cesarean section (CS) in pregnant women. High cost burden, longer duration of hospital stay, dissatisfaction of patient, morbidity, and mortality of the pregnant women are the common consequences of surgical site of wound infection. The aim of the present study is to determine the pattern of bacterial pathogens in wounds of Caesarean section in a tertiary care maternity and children hospital and to identify the antibiogram pattern of the bacterial isolates in wound infections of Caesarean section. This is a hospital based retrospective study con
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Manzoor, Rusheeba, Mohammad Irfan Shah, Asma Ul-husna, et al. "Prevalence, serodiversity and antibiogram of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in diarrhoeic calves and lambs of Kashmir valley (J&K), India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 1 (2015): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i1.635.

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Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) is the major cause of diarrhoea in neonatal animals. This study determined the prevalence, serological diversity, virulence gene profile and in-vitro antibiogram of ETEC isolates from diarrhoeic faeces of calves and lambs. The prevalence rate of ETEC in lambs was recorded 18.46 % with O8 as predominant serotype. However, in calves the prevalence rate was recorded 8.57 % with O15 and O26 as predominant serotypes. The antibiogram screening showed differential susceptibility pattern among ETEC isolates with highest resistance to ampicillin and highest sensitivity to
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38

Shrestha, S., NM Mali, KB Tiwari, N. Adhikari, UT Shrestha, and SR Basnyat. "Antibiogram and Plasmid profiling of clinical multidrug resistant Escherichis coli." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 36, no. 2 (2014): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.576.

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Introduction: Multiple antibiotic resistances among common bacterial pathogens have been established as an alarming public health problem elsewhere. This study was aimed to explore prevalence of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producers among multi drug resistant (MDR) and plasmid profiling patterns of Escherichia coli isolated in Kathmandu Model hospital, Nepal over three months period. Methods: Altogether 49 isolates were randomly selected among the reported MDR E. coli and retested for the susceptibility pattern and ESBL production by Kirby- Bauer disc diffusion test. Minimum Inhibi
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39

Thompson, R. Zachary, Cheryl L. Sargel, Melissa Moore-Clingenpeel, and Todd J. Karsies. "Creation of a Combination Antibiogram for Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 26, no. 8 (2021): 828–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-26.8.828.

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OBJECTIVE This study describes the creation of a combination antibiogram directed toward Pseudomonas aeruginosa to determine the most appropriate empiric antimicrobial regimen(s). METHODS P aeruginosa isolates were collected from all sites between January 2013 and December 2017 for patients admitted to the PICU. Patients with cystic fibrosis and isolates from the same site and susceptibility pattern obtained within 30 days were excluded. β-Lactam susceptibilities were determined and compared with the addition of an aminoglycoside or fluroquinolone and summarized in a combination antibiogram. R
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40

Patel, Kinjal Prashant, Suraj Purushottaman, and Trupti Carval. "Implementing an antibiotic cycle program to reduce antimicrobial resistance while optimizing antibiotic usage: a sobering experience from a tertiary care facility in northern Mumbai." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 10, no. 3 (2023): 1097–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230622.

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Background: The increase of antimicrobial resistance and the scarcity of new broad-spectrum antibiotics is a major challenge. Antibiotic cycling is one tactic that increases antibiotic homogeneity to the greatest extent possible and can aid in controlling resistance pattern, but this approach has not undergone a thorough evaluation. The study’s objective was to examine the effects of an antibiotic cycling strategy on the antimicrobial susceptibility profile by avoiding and alternately using beta lactam/beta lactamase inhibitors over a period of many years. Methods: During the four-year trial p
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41

Kumar, Y., N. Gupta, VB Vaish, and S. Gupta. "Distribution trends & antibiogram pattern of Salmonella enterica serovar Newport in India." Indian Journal of Medical Research 144, no. 1 (2016): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.193293.

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42

Siddiqi, Farah, Madahiah-bint-e.-Maso ., Noor-us-Saba ., Abdus Samad ., Mazhar Qayyum ., and Ali Abbas Qazilbash . "Antibiogram Sensitivity Pattern of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Pus Samples." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 5, no. 4 (2002): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2002.491.493.

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43

Sukrea swar sulaiman and Zirak F.A. Abdulraman. "Antibiogram, Plasmid Pattern, and Biofilm Formation in Clinical Isolates of P. aeruginosa." Journal of the College of Basic Education 19, no. 80 (2022): 859–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v19i80.8090.

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في هذه الدراسة تم جمع ثمانمائة عينة من (الجرح ، الحروق ، التليف الكيسي) من المرضى الذين أدخلوا إلى مستشفى الطوارئ ، مستشفى هولير التعليمي ، مستشفى الأطفال والمختبر الخاص في أربيل خلال الفترة من فبراير 2011 إلى سبتمبر 2011. مائة عزلة من Pseudomonas الزنجارية باستخدام الخصائص الثقافية والمورفولوجية والاختبار البيوكيميائي ونظام Api 20NE بالإضافة إلى آلة vitek. أظهرت نتائج إنتاج الأصباغ قدرة P. aeruginosa على إنتاج أصباغ مختلفة منها الأزرق / الأخضر ، والأصفر / الأخضر ، والبني / الأزرق. تم فحص حساسية عزلات P. aeruginosa للمضادات الحيوية المختلفة. كان Impenim أكثر مضادات الميكروبات فاعلية ضد عزلات P
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Mehta, Manjula, and R. M. Joshi. "Antibiogram Pattern of Salmonella Species Causing Bacteraemia/Septicaemia in a Teaching Hospital." Journal of Infection 45, no. 2 (2002): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jinf.2002.0985.

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Rizk, Amira, Amany Asal, Ashraf Abd El-Tawab, and Seham Hamouda. "Antibiogram pattern and molecular characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolated from different species." Benha Veterinary Medical Journal 43, no. 2 (2023): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2022.166104.1600.

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46

Nagendra, Reddy.T, Reddy.G Dilip, and Rajeswara Reddy.P Bala. "Antibiogram pattern against Bovine mastitis in YSR district of Andhra Pradesh, India." American Journal Of Pharmacy And Health Research 10, no. 1 (2022): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103090.

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ABSTRACT Bovine mastitis is economically important disease. Improper use of Antimicrobial agent for treating the condition will result in bacterial resistance and further economic losses. In the present study, the antibiotic sensitivity pattern was assessed in clinical bovine mastitis samples. The study was done during the period of April 2008 to March 2013 in various divisions of YSR district in Andhra Pradesh. A total of 257 subclinical mastitis samples were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test by using various locally available antibacterial agents. Standard disc diffusion method was us
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Maduakor, Uzoamaka, Clara Eleazar, Chidozie Nwafor, and Veronica Emenuga. "Antibiogram of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates Tested for Pan, Extensive and Multidrug Resistances." Microbiology Research Journal International 33, no. 11-12 (2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2023/v33i11-121413.

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Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa usually cause nosocomial infections with concurrent morbidity and mortality and is generally resistant to many antibiotics.
 Aim: This study was aimed to determine the proportion of pan-drug-resistant (PDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa strains recovered from human samples.
 Methodology: The retrospective study was conducted in the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu in 2023. Clinical samples obtained from patients between October 2022 and April 2023 were analysed. A total of 100 Pseudomonas
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48

Saleem, Mohd, Azharuddin Sajid Syed Khaja, Ashfaque Hossain, et al. "Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection in Intensive Care Unit Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Diagnostics 12, no. 7 (2022): 1695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071695.

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Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are some of the most common hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). Prolonged hospitalization, invasive devices such as catheters, and irrational use of antimicrobial agents are believed to be the major causes of high rates of HAIs. Infections such as pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis, and prostatitis are the main concerns in catheterized ICU patients. In these cases, Gram-negative bacteria are the most common bacteria. The present study was undertaken to determine the frequency, antibiograms, disease pattern, and risk factors involved in p
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Kumar M, Naveen, Sevitha Bhat, Archana Bhat K, Vishwas Saralaya, and Shalini Shenoy Mulki. "Characterization of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance pattern of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains in a tertiary care center." F1000Research 11 (October 11, 2022): 1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.125596.1.

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Background: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most prevalent bacterial infection in humans. The uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) expresses a range of virulence factors that contribute to their pathogenicity. The emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR)-associated UTI is increasing. This study monitors the distribution of virulence factors among UPEC strains to note the antibiogram, outcome and type of associated UTI. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional time-bound study of six months was done on clinically significant urinary isolates of Escherichia coli. Detection of haemolysin production a
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50

Kumar M, Naveen, Sevitha Bhat, Archana Bhat K, Vishwas Saralaya, and Shalini Shenoy Mulki. "Characterization of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance pattern of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains in a tertiary care center." F1000Research 11 (November 28, 2022): 1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.125596.2.

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Background: Urinary tract infection(UTI) is one of the commonly prevalent bacterial infection in humans.The uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) expresses a range of virulence factors that contribute to their pathogenicity. The emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR)-associated UTI is increasing.This study monitors the distribution of virulence factors among UPEC strains to note the antibiogram, outcome and type of associated UTI. Methods:A prospective cross-sectional time-bound study of six months was done on clinically significant urinary isolates of Escherichia coli. Detection of haemolysin product
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