Tesis sobre el tema "Anticorps monoclonaux (mAbs)"
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De, Lama Valderrama Noelia Milagros. "Development of new mass spectrometry methods for the characterization of protein impurities in therapeutic antibodies". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025STRAF008.
Texto completoHost cell proteins (HCPs) are unwanted by-products in the production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), and even at low levels, they can affect the safety, efficacy, and stability of biopharmaceuticals. While ELISA is widely used for HCP detection, it lacks full impurity coverage. This work explores complementary mass spectrometry-based methods to address these limitations. An immune-capture MS approach targets non-immunoreactive HCPs missed by ELISA, while advanced LC-MS/MS workflows using peptide standards enable more accurate and flexible quantification. These tools aim to improve impurity profiling and strengthen quality control in mAb manufacturing
Said, Nassur. "Characterization of therapeutic proteins by capillary electrophoresis (CE) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF048/document.
Texto completoMonoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are highly complex glycoproteins having a lot of micro-heterogeneities which can influence their effectiveness. As a consequence, it is necessary to develop robust analytical methods, sensitive and specific to characterize them with high accuracy. The purpose of this thesis was to develop analytical methods allowing the multi-level characterization of monoclonal antibody (cetuximab), and antibody drug conjugates (brentuximab vedotin), using on-online or off-line capillary electrophoresis – mass spectrometry coupling. In the first section, a middle-up proteomic approach of cetuximab was carried out using Off-line CZE-UV/MALDI-MS coupling to separate and to characterize Fc/2 and F(ab)’2 charge variants. A top-down characterization of Fc/2 fragments was also employed. Then a new strategy off-line CZE-UV/nanoESI-MS was used to allow the characterization of this partially digest mAbs. Finally, an online coupling by CESI-MS was developed to allow the fast and accurate analysis of middle-up cetuximab. In a second part, the combination of intact, middle-up and bottom-up proteomic carried out on CZE-UV/nanoESI-MS and CESI coupling allowed the most exhaustive characterization of brentuximab vedotin. This methodology allowed the analyze of DAR, the identification of fragments drug conjugates, the simultaneous characterization of the complete structure of antibody, a significant number of post-translational modifications, all peptides drug conjugates and the identification of diagnostic ions
Dumontier, Rodolphe. "Ingénierie métabolique de la voie de N-Glycosylation chez la diatomée Phaeodactylum tricornutum Towards deciphering structural features of the oligomannoside isomers of N-glycans in the diatom, Phaeodactylum tricornutum using a combination of cutting-edge mass spectrometry techniques User-friendly extraction and!multistage tandem mass spectrometry based analysis of!lipid-linked oligosaccharides in!microalgae Toward future engineering of the N-glycosylation pathways in microalgae for optimizing the production of biopharmaceuticals". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR021.
Texto completoCurrently, monoclonal antibodies represent the major class of recombinant proteins used for therapeutical applications in humans. The constraints due to the production of these monoclonal antibodies in mammalian cells led scientists to develop alternative expression system for the production of monoclonal antibodies. Recently, microalgae have been shown to be able to produce functional monoclonal antibodies. However, the engineering of the N-glycosylation pathway in these microalgae is required in order to optimize the effector functions of the algae-made antibody for some therapeutic applications. In this context, this PhD thesis focused on the study of the N-glycosylation of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Initially, we focused on the structural analysis of the oligosaccharide precursor synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. The results showed that P.tricornutum synthesizes a truncated precursor as compared to the other eukaryotes. Then, I have investigated the detailed structure of the oligomannosidic N-glycans and demonstrated that the Man9GlcNAc2 and Man5GlcNAc2 synthesized were similar to those found in mammals. In addition, the Man5GlcNAc2 synthesized is the acceptor isomer for the N-cetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnT I) which initiates in eukaryotes the synthesis of complex-type N-glycans. Humanization of the N-glycosylation pathway was finally iinitiated by over-expression of the GnT I in the diatom in order to increase the amounts of complex N-glycans carrying N-acetylglucosamine residues in the terminal position
Dekker, Elise. "Utilisation des anticorps monoclonaux pour l'etude de quelques tobamovirus et geminivirus". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13143.
Texto completoLegeron, Rachel. "La spectrométrie de masse appliquée à la quantification absolue des anticorps monoclonaux thérapeutiques en milieu plasmatique pour la réalisation d'études pharmacocinétiques-pharmacodynamiques". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0420/document.
Texto completoThe quantification in plasma of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is an essential prerequisite to any PK/PD preclinical and clinical study. To date, reference techniques used to quantify mAbs, rely on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) but the difficulties encountered in particular when the analysis focuses on the mAbs whose pharmacological target is circulating, suggest that mass spectrometry would be an interesting alternative. Applied to bevacizumab, the quantification developed strategy involves tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-QqQ) used in MRM mode and focuses on the analysis of specific peptides bevacizumab obtained after tryptic proteolysis. Absolute quantification is achieved through calibration curve obtained from peak area ratios of bevacizumab surrogate peptide and internal standard. To propose a reference quantification methodology, we have identified the key points of development for transposition to other mAbs and compared the two most commonly used internal calibration approaches: one using protein analogue and the other a stable isotope labeled surrogate peptide (SIL-peptide). Through this development, the proposed strategy has a universal character with respect to IgG monoclonal antibodies subclasses which is based on sample processing purification using protein A followed by concentration by ultra filtration and whose quantification involves the internal calibration approach SIL-peptide. Validated according to FDA guidelines, our method shows the expected analytical performance in terms of sensitivity, specificity and repeatability for application in clinical studies
Husson, Gauthier. "Development of host cell protein impurities quantification methods by mass spectrometry to control the quality of biopharmaceuticals". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF066/document.
Texto completoRecent instrumental developments in mass spectrometry, notably in terms of scan speed and resolution, allowed the emergence of “data independent acquisition” (DIA) approach. This approach promises to combine the strengths of both shotgun and targeted proteomics, but today DIA data analysis remains challenging. The objective of my PhD was to develop innovative mass spectrometry approaches, and in particular to improve DIA data analysis. Moreover, we developed an original Top 3-ID-DIA approach, allowing both a global profiling of host cell proteins (HCP) and an absolute quantification of key HCP in monoclonal antibodies samples, within a single analysis. This method is ready to be transferred to industry, and could provide a real time support for mAb manufacturing process development, as well as for product purity assessment
Giorgetti, Jérémie. "Caractérisation d’anticorps monoclonaux à différents niveaux à l’aide d’un couplage électrophorèse capillaire – spectrométrie de masse". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF051.
Texto completoMonoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are therapeutic biomolecules employed as treatment against cancer and other pathologies. These glycoproteins are subject to numerous micro-heterogeneities which cou Id affect treatment efficiency. Hence, mAbs variants analysis requires powerful, rapid and accurate analytical methods to elucidate their structure. ln this thesis, works have been done to develop methods leaning on a capillary electrophoresis - mass spectrometry coupling (CE-MS) to get a multi-level mAbs isoforms analysis. First, method assessment and validation of glycosylation forms analysis by CE-MS have been done to characterize and set up a relative quantitation of these modifications. ln order to avoid potential artifactual modifications due to the sample preparation process, higher order analyses have been performed at tougher analytical levels. For that purpose, methods involving partial and total enzymatic digestion have been developed and optimized to assess the plenty of post-translational modification linked to the protein structure. Finally, whole protein analyses have been completed to get a more accurate illustration from variants heterogeneity of the medication administered. The comprehensive analysis of mAbs and their variants should help to guide the manufacturing process and go a step further in treatment optimization
Nascimento, Daniela Alcântara de Melo. "The first competitive ELISA for a sensitive and specific diagnosis of besnoitiosisis using a monoclonal antibody against Besnoitia besnoiti". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/26128.
Texto completoLe, Minh Thang. "Approches analytiques pour l'analyse et la caractérisation d'anticorps thérapeutiques dégradés : intérêt de la spectrométrie de masse en mode non-dénaturant". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS567.
Texto completoManufacturing and manipulation of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAb) in the hospital before administration to patient is prone to induce their physical degradations (e.g., denaturation, aggregation). This may impact their efficacy and safety. To study the stability of mAbs, capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC), coupled to native mass spectrometry (MS) have been developed. CZE-native MS method using a triple-layer coating was developed to detect and separate different conformational states (unfolded monomer, dimer) of Infliximab in a single analysis. In-depth study with digested infliximab confirmed that dimer formation was related to the Fab fragment. We also focused on covalent coatings in order to find the more adapted coating to analyze mAbs by CZE-UV and CZE-MS. We also developed for SEC a simultaneous coupling with MS and a fluorescence detector to detect the degraded mAbs. We have identified the biases inducing conformational changes (e.g. dimerization, denaturation) that may arise during native MS. We also successfully characterized aggregates and denatured monomer in stressed Trastuzumab sample. In addition, the orthogonal method SEC-ion mobility-MS has been employed to separate and measure the denatured monomers compared to their related native conformations. Moreover, the developed system enables the detection of a very low levels of degraded mAbs in infusion bags. It allows to define the critical parameters to be controlled during the reconstitution and manipulation of therapeutic mAbs in hospital
Sadraeian, Mohammad. "Production and Characterization of Pulchellin A chain conjugated to HIV mAbs, and study its selective cytotoxicity against cells expressing HIV envelope". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-29092017-150324/.
Texto completoAs toxinas imunológicas (TIs), que consistem em anticorpos conjugados com toxinas, foram propostas como tratamento para câncer e infecções crônicas. Para desenvolver e melhorar as TI, diferentes toxinas, como a ricina, foram usadas, visando uma maior eficácia contra células alvo. A toxina pulchellina, isolada da planta de Abrus Pulchellus, tem estrutura e função semelhantes à da ricina. Aqui, comparamos duas toxinas de plantas, cadeias A recombinantes de toxinas de ricina (RAC) e pulchellina (PAC), por sua capacidade de matar células que expressam HIV. Resumidamente, RAC e PAC foram produzidos em E. coli e purificados por cromatografia, depois conjugados quimicamente com dois anticorpos monoclonais anti corpo-HIV diferentes (MAcs), MAc 924 anti-gp120 ou MAc 7B2 anti-gp41. Estes conjugados foram caracterizados bioquimicamente por eletroforese microcapilar e teste BCA e imunologicamente por uma variedade de testes ELISA. Realizamos uma comparação lado-a-lado de sua capacidade de ligar, entrar e matar células infectadas pelo HIV (H9 / NL4-3) ou células 293T transfectadas com Env, bem como a sua toxicidade não específica em parentes não infectados ou não transfectados Células. A ligação celular e a internalização foram estudadas por citometria de fluxo e microscopia confocal. Os resultados mostraram que PAC pode funcionar dentro de uma TI efetiva. As TI demonstraram ligação específica contra antígenos nativos em células persistentemente infectadas pelo HIV e antígenos recombinantes em células transfectadas com Env. Um anticorpo irrelevante conjugado com RAC ou PAC não teve efeito. A citotoxicidade de PAC aparece um pouco menor que o RAC, o padrão de comparação. Este é o primeiro relatório que o PAC pode ter utilidade para o projeto e a construção de TI terapêuticas, destacando o papel potencial para o direcionamento celular específico, não apenas para a AIDS, também para a terapia do câncer.
Rouby, Grégory. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle des substances apparentées d’anticorps thérapeutiques". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF031.
Texto completoAbstract : Therapeutics monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are complex proteins that must be exhaustively characterized according to regulatory authorities requirements to ensure safety and efficiency of the product. MAbs display structural microheterogeneity mainly due to their post-translational modifications, but also to their susceptibility to chemical and physical degradations. Their instability can be caused from their exposure to different stresses during the manufacturing process, handling, and storage. Among these degradations, aggregation, which occurs quite frequently, can reduce therapeutic efficiency, and generate immunogenic responses. Commonly, the first steps leading to aggregation are protein denaturation and the formation of dimers. The objective of this thesis was to investigate the structure and function of the dimers present in a specific therapeutic mAb, roledumab. Several studies have shown, for different mAbs, the presence of both covalently and non-covalently bound dimers as well as different types of association, depending on the domains implicated in the dimerisation. The small amount of dimeric species (<1%) present in the unstressed roledumab product has been purified through a preparative Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC). Capillary Electrophoresis and SDS-PAGE performed under non-reducing conditions have been used to estimate the proportion of non-covalently and covalently bound dimers. From these experiments, three different dimers were identified. SEC hyphenated to mass spectrometry was employed as a high-resolution middle-up approach to determine the mAb domains implicated in the dimerisation. Our results revealed that the roledumab dimers were associated by a single arm-bound Fab-to-Fab association. Furthermore, a peptide mapping analysis performed under non reducing conditions revealed the presence of a new disulphide bond, Cys23LC-Cys96HC, specific of the roledumab dimers. Finally, the impact of this dimerisation on the activity has been investigated measuring the affinity of the dimers to the Fc receptors and using specific bioassays. The purified dimers showed higher affinity for the Fc receptors and higher activity compare to the monomers
Biacchi, Michael. "Développement du couplage électrophorèse capillaire-spectrométrie de masse à source MALDI : applications à la caractérisation de protéines". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAF033/document.
Texto completoIn this work, we developed a new interface CE/MALDI-MS automated, equipped with a UV/visible cell remote, and integrated automatic distribution of matrix. This new system has been evaluated on different mixtures of intact protein, digested protein and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The results obtained during this evaluation showed the complementarity of the new interface with conventional analytical systems. Furthermore, we have shown the first separation and analysis of mAbs by CE/MALDI-MS. In a second work, the new interface was used to perform the first Top Down analysis for intact protein and mAbs by fraction collection and enrichment. This strategy has shown the repeatability of the system for separating analytes and the enrichissment the MALDI deposits up to very high amounts compatible for Top Down approach. In the third work, the new system CE/MALDI-MS has been used in an original 2-dimensional strategy of separating and collecting intact mAbs isoforms or partially digested followed by infusions and analyzes with CESI nanosprayer. For this, we have developed electrophoretic condition so-called "asymmetric" allowing the separation of mAbs under very salty conditions but collected in a totally compatible solution with ESI-MS. This novel strategy allowed for the first separation and characterization of mAbs by CE-MS. Meanwhile, we have developed the first plasma level of ITPP by MALDI-TOF-MS and particularly the creation of CEToolbox as a Free Android application for smartphone and tablet enabling the calculation of the main mathematical quantities for characterization and optimization of CE separations
Castel, Jérôme. "Developpements en spectrométrie de masse structurale pour la caratérisation de protéines d'intérêt thérapeutique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF003.
Texto completoThis PhD work focuses on methodological developments in structural mass spectrometry (MS), especially by hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled to MS (HDX-MS), by native MS coupled or not to ion mobility (IM-MS) and more recently mass photometry, for the characterization of various proteins of therapeutic interest. In particular, this work has demonstrated the contribution of a combination of structural MS approaches to the in-depth characterization of membrane proteins, from the analysis of intact proteins to their conformational dynamics. The implementation of new analytical strategies in IM-MS and HDX-MS has also been evaluated for the detailed structural characterization of therapeutic antibodies. Finally, the benefits of HDX-MS approach was illustrated for the conformational and dynamic screening of ligands in the context of the study of protein/ligand interactions involving nuclear receptors
Gahoual, Rabah. "Développement du couplage électrophorèse capillaire - spectrométrie de masse haute sensibilité : application à la caractérisation fine de protéines". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAF040/document.
Texto completoInterfacings allowing the hyphenation of capillary electrophoresis (CE) to ESI mass spectrometry(MS) currently suffer from lack of robustness and sensitivity. This work describes the application of a new design of CE-ESl-MS coupling referred as the CESl-MS. Characterization of the ESI generated through the CESl-MS system showed the production of a nanoESI allowing to increase drastically the sensitivity compared to conventional ESI. The CESl-MS was used as a nanoESI infusion platform allowing to study high molecular masses noncovalent complexes in native MS. A CESl-MS/MS method was developed enabling the complete primary structure characterization o fmonoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Results showed the ability of the methodology in a single injection to simultaneously characterize the entire amino acid sequence, a significant number of glycosylation and all the posttranslational modifications of interest. Finally the methodotogy was applied to assess the similarity between marketed mAbs and their respective biosimilar candidate
Peterschmitt, Michel. "Identification sérologique et dynamique du maize streak virus dans le maïs et dans le vecteur Cicadulina mbila". Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112077.
Texto completoBotzanowski, Thomas. "Nouvelles méthodologies en spectrométrie de masse native et mobilité ionique pour la caractérisation structurale de protéines d'intérêt thérapeutique et de complexes multiprotéiques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF010.
Texto completoThis PhD work focuses on developments in native mass spectrometry and ion mobility methods for the structural characterization of therapeutic proteins and multiprotein complexes. First, careful optimizations of sample preparation and analytical conditions allowed the characterization of membrane proteins, which are hydrophobic proteins difficult to analyze by MS approaches in detergent environment. Then, a new ion mobility-based activation approach called Collision Induced Unfolding has been set up and evaluated. CIU allowed extensive and original conformational characterization of several therapeutic monoclonal antibody formats. Finally, native MS and ion mobility techniques were used for the characterization of heterogeneous multiprotein complexes depicting their benefit when combined to other biophysical techniques for the structural characterization of multiprotein complexes
Terral, Guillaume. "Apports de l'échange hydrogène/deutérium couplé à la spectrométrie de masse en protéomique structurale pour la caractérisation de complexes multi-protéiques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF019/document.
Texto completoThis thesis work focuses on development of structural mass spectrometry methods for the analysis of recombinant proteins and their associated complex. The central objective has focused on the development of hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled to mass spectrometry approaches (HDX-MS). The high resolution biophysical techniques for structural characterization such as crystallography or NMR regularly face problems of crystal productions, size analyzable complex or quantity of material required. The development of specific HDX-MS methods allowed the characterization of various, and refractory protein systems to high resolution approaches. The combination of this approach with complementary structural MS tools is also illustrated, and shows its interest to obtain increased resolution information
Stojko, Johann. "Nouvelles méthodologies en spectrométrie de masse native et mobilité ionique pour la caractérisation structurale de macrobiomolécules et de leurs complexes associés". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF003/document.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis aims at developing methods in native mass spectrometry (MS) combined with ion mobility (IM-MS) to characterize protein-ligand complexes and large protein assemblies. Fine-tuning of instrumental settings allowed expanding the scope of these approaches in structural biology. Real-time monitoring of protein-ligand complexes by native MS and IM-MS enabled to screen their binding properties while depicting subtle conformational changes induced upon binding. Applying these methods to refractory multi-protein complexes provided insights about their topology, making structural modeling easier. Finally, benefits from high-resolution native MS were highlighted through the characterization of heterogeneous systems, including monoclonal antibodies and their drug conjugates. Here, these developments enable to push some technical limits one step forward, increasing the potential of native MS and IM-MS both in academic research and pharmaceutical industry