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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Arthropoda (Australia)"

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Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 20 de febrero de 2023

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1

Riley, J., DM Spratt, and PJA Presidente. "Pentastomids (Arthropoda) Parasitic in Australian Reptiles and Mammals." Australian Journal of Zoology 33, no. 1 (1985): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9850039.

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Records of pentastomid arthropods parasitic in Australian reptiles and mammals are reviewed, with particular reference to material collected recently. Specimens representative of six genera are described. Sebekia sp. from the estuarine crocodile, Crocodylusporosus, is the first record of the genus in Australia and probably represents a new species. A nymph with double hooks, from the dasyurid marsupial Satanellus hallucatus, is determined as Waddycephalus sp. This represents the first evidence of double hooks in nymphal forms of the genus and of the role of marsupials as intermediate hosts of

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2

Williams, Mark, David J. Siveter, and John S. Peel. "Isoxys (Arthropoda) from the Early Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, North Greenland." Journal of Paleontology 70, no. 6 (November 1996): 947–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000038646.

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The marine offshore shelf mudstones of the Early Cambrian Buen Formation at Sirius Passet, North Greenland, contain a rich Konservat-Lagerstätte which includes abundant well-preserved material of the bivalved arthropod Isoxys volucris new species. The new material confirms Isoxys Walcott, 1890 as a component of the earliest arthropod faunas worldwide. Isoxys species are known from the Early Cambrian of Spain, Siberia, South Australia and Southwest China and also from the Early to Middle Cambrian of Laurentian North America. Isoxys occurs in the Redlichiid, Bigotinid and Olenellid trilobite fau

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3

Rode, Alycia L., Bruce S. Lieberman, and A. J. Rowell. "A new early Cambrian bradoriid (Arthropoda) from East Antarctica." Journal of Paleontology 77, no. 4 (July 2003): 691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000044425.

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Although bradoriids locally are common components of the Cambrian biota, they have been reported previously from Antarctica only from Tertiary glacial deposits. Here, we describe the bradoriid,Bicarinella evansinew genus and species, collected in situ from the upper Lower Cambrian (Botomian) of the Pensacola Mountains in East Antarctica.Bicarinella evansin. gen and sp. is characterized by a subtriangular carapace with a well-defined marginal rim, subequal anterior and posterior lobes that are elongated into sharp ridges extending one-third the length of the carapace, and a broad dorsal node pl

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4

Staples, David A. "Pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from the Great Australian Bight, southern Australia, with description of two new species." Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64 (2007): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.9.

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5

ARANGO, CLAUDIA P. "New species and new records of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from deep waters in Western Australia." Zootaxa 1977, no. 1 (January 14, 2009): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1977.1.1.

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New species and new records of sea spiders for Australia were collected by the RV Southern Surveyor from deep waters off Western Australia during November and December 2005. This study reports fifty-three specimens from five families: Colossendeidae is represented by three species, one of them new to science, Hedgpethia calva n. sp.; there are eight species of the Callipallenidae, including Pseudopallene difficile n. sp.; two species of the Pallenopsidae, one of them a new record for Australia, and a single species of the Nymphonidae, Nymphon rottnesti. Ammotheids are represented by a juvenile

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6

Betts, Marissa J., Timothy P. Topper, James L. Valentine, Christian B. Skovsted, John R. Paterson, and Glenn A. Brock. "A new early Cambrian bradoriid (Arthropoda) assemblage from the northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia." Gondwana Research 25, no. 1 (January 2014): 420–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.05.007.

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7

Chandler, Gregory T., and Michael D. Crisp. "Contributions Towards a Revision of Daviesia (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae). IV.* D. ulicifolia sens. lat." Australian Systematic Botany 10, no. 1 (1997): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb96013.

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Following a morphometric and cladistic analysis of the Daviesia ulicifolia Andrews group (Chandler and Crisp 1997), a new species, D. sejugata, is described. It occurs disjunctly in eastern Tasmania and southern Yorke Peninsula, South Australia, and is closely related to D. arthropoda F.Muell., differing in a generally more robust habit, thicker fleshy phyllodes, and larger flowers. Even with this species removed from D. ulicifolia, the latter varies considerably over a wide geographic, edaphic and altitudinal range. Daviesia ulicifolia is divided into six subspecies based on distinct phenetic

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8

Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena, and Roger N. Bamber. "The Shallow-water Tanaidacea (Arthropoda: Malacostraca: Peracarida) of the Bass Strait, Victoria, Australia (other than the Tanaidae)." Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69 (2012): 1–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.01.

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9

Arango, Claudia P. "Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations." Journal of Natural History 37, no. 22 (November 2003): 2723–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930210158771.

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10

Sandford, Andrew C. "Homalonotid trilobites from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia and New Zealand (Arthropoda: Trilobita: Homalonotidae)." Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62, no. 1 (2005): 1–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.1.

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11

ARANGO, CLAUDIA P., and FRANZ KRAPP. "A new species of Anoplodactylus (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from the Great Barrier Reef and discussion on the A. tenuicorpus-complex." Zootaxa 1435, no. 1 (March 29, 2007): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1435.1.2.

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A new species of sea spider is described from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Anoplodactylus perissoporus n.sp. is in a species complex of extremely slender and tenuous forms that have serrated heel spines and are known to inhabit Indo- West Pacific coral reefs. The new species is characterized by the multiple cement gland pores on femora of males. Otherwise the species is very similar to, and probably closely related to A. tenuicorpus. The species boundaries within the A. tenuicorpus complex are difficult to discern and are not clearly defined, especially for females. Other character sets

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12

Kwok, Alan B. C., and David J. Eldridge. "The influence of shrub species and fine-scale plant density on arthropods in a semiarid shrubland." Rangeland Journal 38, no. 4 (2016): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj15019.

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Plant-resident arthropods are closely tied to the distribution of their hosts across multiple spatial scales. Shrubs provide habitat for a range of arthropods, and variations within shrubland ecosystems may affect arthropod communities. We examined the role of shrub species and density in structuring arthropod communities in an encroached Australian woodland using two common and widespread shrub species, Turpentine (Eremophila sturtii) and Silver Cassia (Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia). We found five times more arthropods (Psocoptera, Collembola and Hemiptera) on Eremophila compared with

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13

Basset, Yves. "Aggregation and synecology of arboreal arthropods associated with an overstorey rain forest tree in Australia." Journal of Tropical Ecology 8, no. 3 (August 1992): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646740000660x.

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ABSTRACTThe cohesion of the arthropod community associated with the rain forest tree Argyrodendron actinophyllum was studied in a warm subtropical rain forest in Australia. The distribution of most arthropods was contagious on the foliage of A. actinophyllum. Chewers and phloem-feeders were more clumped than epiphyte grazers and parasitoids. Arthropod predator-prey ratios were high and relatively constant over time, as revealed by measures of their activity. However, similar ratios in abundance and species-richness of arthropods foraging on foliage showed high variability in space and no consi

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14

Abensperg-Traun, Max, Graeme T. Smith, and Barbara York Main. "Terrestrial arthropods in a fragmented landscape: a review of ecological research in the Western Australian central wheatbelt." Pacific Conservation Biology 6, no. 2 (2000): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc000102.

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In 1985, CSIRO's Wildlife and Ecology established ''The Kelierberrin Project on Fragmented Landscapes", a study to investigate the role of remnant vegetation in sustaining the native biota in Western Australia's central wheatbelt. This paper reviews findings, and other relevant research within the wheatbelt region, with regard to the terrestrial arthropod fauna. We examine critical issues for faunal persistence with regard to disturbance effects on the biota (habitat fragmentation effects of remnant size and spatial isolation (connectivity), livestock and associated exotic weed invasion, alter

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15

Mbuthia, E. W., J. H. Shariff, A. Raman, D. S. Hodgkins, H. I. Nicol, and S. Mannix. "Abundance and diversity of soil arthropods and fungi in shelterbelts integrated with pastures in the central tablelands of New South Wales, Australia." Journal of Forest Science 58, No. 12 (December 11, 2012): 560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/12/2012-jfs.

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Shelterbelts are important for the sustainability of agriculture because they provide a variety of benefits to farmers and the society. Several published papers demonstrate that integration of shelterbelts with agroecosystems offers positive outcomes, such as better yield, more congenial microclimate, and greater organic matter levels. Nonetheless, soil biological diversity, the driver of greater organic matter levels, has not been convincingly tested and verified yet. In addressing this gap, we measured abundance and diversity of populations of arthropods and fungi in three<br />11-year

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16

Budzałek, Gracjana, Sylwia Śliwińska-Wilczewska, Kinga Wiśniewska, Agnieszka Wochna, Iwona Bubak, Adam Latała, and Józef Maria Wiktor. "Macroalgal Defense against Competitors and Herbivores." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 15 (July 23, 2021): 7865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22157865.

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Macroalgae are the source of many harmful allelopathic compounds, which are synthesized as a defense strategy against competitors and herbivores. Therefore, it can be predicted that certain species reduce aquaculture performance. Herein, the allelopathic ability of 123 different taxa of green, red, and brown algae have been summarized based on literature reports. Research on macroalgae and their allelopathic effects on other animal organisms was conducted primarily in Australia, Mexico, and the United States. Nevertheless, there are also several scientific reports in this field from South Amer

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17

Crisol-Martínez, Eduardo, Laura T. Moreno-Moyano, and Finbarr G. Horgan. "Bioacoustics Reveal Species-Rich Avian Communities Exposed to Organophosphate Insecticides in Macadamia Orchards." Birds 1, no. 1 (December 14, 2020): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds1010005.

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Organophosphates are the most widely used insecticide class in agriculture. The effects of organophosphates on insectivorous birds can potentially reduce the capacity of these birds to regulate insect pest populations as well as jeopardizing the survival of vulnerable bird species in matrix habitats. In this study, we investigated the diversity of birds inhabiting commercial macadamia orchards in Australia and assessed community-wide exposure of birds to an organophosphate insecticide (trichlorfon). We also studied the impact of trichlorfon on arthropods, and how this affected bird activity. W

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18

Smith, David W. "Arboviruses." Microbiology Australia 39, no. 2 (2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18018.

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Arboviruses are established as important causes of human and animal disease within Australia, as well as being high on the list of important emerging and exotic risk to Australia. They have been an integral part of the Australian ecological environment and evolved with it, adapting to our environment, to our arthropods, to our birds and to our mammals.

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19

Umina, Paul A. "Potential role of seed treatments in the management of emerging arthropod pests of canola." Crop and Pasture Science 70, no. 10 (2019): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp19199.

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Conservation agriculture has changed the farming landscape. Reduced tillage, stubble retention and changes in crop agronomy have provided considerable benefits to farmers and the environment, but such practices have also influenced arthropod communities residing in these landscapes. Within Australia, there has been an increase in the pest status of several introduced arthropods including Armadillidium vulgare (common pillbug), Forficula auricularia (European earwig) and Ommatoiulus moreleti (black Portuguese millipede). In the present study, the role of insecticide seed treatments in managing

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20

EVANS, MEGAN L., SIOBHON EGAN, PETER J. IRWIN, and CHARLOTTE L. OSKAM. "Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery reveals large COI intraspecific divergence in Australian Ixodidae." Zootaxa 4656, no. 2 (August 14, 2019): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.13.

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Ticks (Ixodida) are haematophagous arthropods that transmit a number of pathogenic organisms, including bacteria, protozoa and viruses, to humans and animals. Globally, there are over 900 species of ticks and Australia has 73 described species, including five introduced and 68 native species. With the exception of only a few Australian tick species, there are still many unanswered questions regarding their taxonomy and systematics, and the phylogeny of Australian ticks is not properly resolved. In recent years, a putative link between tick bites and poorly defined tick-borne illness(es) has be

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21

Majer, Jonathan D., Syprianus Radho Toly, and Harry F. Recher. "Dead standing trees contribute to the conservation of arthropods in burnt woodland of Kings Park, Western Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 17, no. 4 (2011): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc110361.

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Dead, standing trees, commonly referred to as stags in Australia and as snags in North America, are a regular feature of forests and woodlands. Although previously regarded as useless, often meriting removal, stags are now recognized as important for wildlife. We quantified the abundance of arthropods that visited or used the trunks of stags in Kings Park, an inner-city woodland park in Perth, Western Australia. Stags ranging from around 4 to 11 years since death were compared with live trees of the same species; Jarrah Eucalyptus marginata, Tuart E. gomphocephala, and Fraser’s Sheoak Allocasu

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22

Basset, Y. "The Taxonomic Composition of the Arthropod Fauna Associated With an Australian Rain-Forest Tree." Australian Journal of Zoology 39, no. 2 (1991): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9910171.

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The composition of the arthropod fauna foraging within the canopy of Argyrodendron actinophyllum Edlin (Sterculiaceae) in a subtropical rainforest near Brisbane, Australia, was investigated during a 2-year field study. Collecting methods included flight interception traps, restricted canopy fogging, and hand-collecting. Over 50 000 canopy arthropods were collected and about 760 species sorted, from which 660 were identified at least to the generic level by taxonomists. The arthropod fauna of A. actinophyllum is characterised by the abundance of Clubionidae, Theridiidae, Psylloidea, Phlaeothrip

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23

Franzmann, B. A., A. T. Hardy, D. A. H. Murray, and R. G. Henzell. "Host-plant resistance and biopesticides: ingredients for successful integrated pest management (IPM) in Australian sorghum production." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 12 (2008): 1594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea08071.

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There are two major pests of sorghum in Australia, the sorghum midge, Stenodiplosis sorghicola (Coquillett), and the corn earworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). During the past 10 years the management of these pests has undergone a revolution, due principally to the development of sorghum hybrids with resistance to sorghum midge. Also contributing has been the adoption of a nucleopolyhedrovirus for the management of corn earworm. The practical application of these developments has led to a massive reduction in the use of synthetic insecticides for the management of major pests of sorghum in A

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24

Retallack, M., L. Thomson, and M. Keller. "Native insectary plants support populations of predatory arthropods for Australian vineyards." BIO Web of Conferences 15 (2019): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191501004.

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We provide a summary of two recent studies that investigated the role that three native insectary plants can play in promoting predatory arthropods, and thereby to enhance biological control of vineyard pests in Australia. Native plants are preferred as supplementary flora, as they are locally-adapted to Australia's climatic conditions. Stands of mature Bursaria spinosa, Leptospermum continentale and Rytidosperma ssp. located adjacent to, or in vineyards, in South Australia were sampled for arthropods in 2013/14. Grapevines were also sampled to explore relationships between each plant and asso

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25

Lincoln, Tim. "Ancient Australian arthropods." Nature 394, no. 6689 (July 1998): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/28047.

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26

Bhullar, Simrath, and Jonathan Majer. "Arthropods on street trees: a food resource for wildlife." Pacific Conservation Biology 6, no. 2 (2000): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc000171.

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As with most cities throughout the world, the Western Australian city of Perth is beautified with rows of street trees. Here, the choice of trees tends to be dictated by their hardiness and ease of cultivation (e.g., Queensland Box Lophostemon confertus), their perceived beauty (e.g., Lemon Scented Gum Eucalyptus citriodora) and the affiliation with species from regions where many of the settlers originated (e.g., London Plane Tree Platanus acerifolia). Evidence indicates that the abundance and diversity of arthropods on a tree species is, to a large extent, a reflection of the tree in recent

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27

Vilcins, Inger-Marie, Julie M Old, and Elizabeth M Deane. "The impact of ticks and tick-borne diseases on native animal species in Australia." Microbiology Australia 26, no. 2 (2005): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma05076.

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Ectoparasites are a leading cause of arthropod-borne disease in animals, and humans. Defined as arthropods which spend an entire portion of their life cycle on the host, ectoparasites include the ticks and mites (Acarina), and the lice and fleas of the insect family. Their role in human disease transmission has been well documented, as has their importance in agricultural and domestic animals. Little however has been done to comprehensively examine the role these organisms may play in disease transmission and their impact upon native Australian fauna. It is important to consider the effects of

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28

Lichtwardt, Robert W., and Marvin C. Williams. "Trichomycete gut fungi in Australian aquatic insect larvae." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 5 (May 1, 1990): 1057–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-133.

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Arthropods containing gut fungi (Zygomycotina: Trichomycetes) were studied from 85 collecting sites in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania. The emphasis was on the fungal order Harpellales in endemic larvae or nymphs of aquatic Diptera, Ephemeroptera, and Plecoptera, but included a few Eccrinales in Crustacea. Of the more than 25 species of trichomycetes dissected from arthropods, 20 are described and illustrated. Of these, 10 are new species that are possibly endemic to Australia. All new Australian species were different from new species described in a correlated study of New

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29

Croft, Peter, Nick Reid, and John T. Hunter. "The bark of eucalypt trees: habitat quality for arthropods and impact of fire." Pacific Conservation Biology 18, no. 3 (2012): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc130186.

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The bark of eucalypt trees is a significant habitat attribute of forests and woodlands, with different bark types supporting varying populations of invertebrate and vertebrate fauna. Bark also contributes to fuel load in wildfires and hazard reduction burning, with a concomitant loss of habitat and modification of habitat resources. We compared the composition and abundance of tree trunk invertebrates inhabiting four eucalypt bark types and determined the impact of burning the bark on population abundance and community composition. Trees of four bark types (gum, box, stringybark, ironbark) wer

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30

Abbott, Ian, and Allan Wills. "Biodiversity of canopy arthropods in Jarrah forest of south-west Western Australia: review of ecological theory and conservation management." Pacific Conservation Biology 7, no. 2 (2001): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010101.

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A theory proposed in 1996 by Recher, Majer and Ganesh linking biodiversity of forest canopy arthropods to site productivity is analysed. Available evidence from Jarrah Eucalyptus marginata forest is inconsistent with this model. We instead propose that increased habitat variety and temperature and rainfall clines are the major environmental factors that determine canopy arthropod species richness. Biodiversity gradients for mammal, landbird and reptile species across south-west Western Australia appear to provide an appropriate model for forest insect faunas. These gradients predict that the m

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31

Mathews, Karen O., David Phalen, Jacqueline M. Norris, John Stenos, Jenny-Ann Toribio, Nicholas Wood, Stephen Graves, Paul A. Sheehy, Chelsea Nguyen, and Katrina L. Bosward. "Serological Evidence of Exposure to Spotted Fever Group and Typhus Group Rickettsiae in Australian Wildlife Rehabilitators." Pathogens 10, no. 6 (June 12, 2021): 745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060745.

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Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne zoonotic diseases, several of which occur in Australia. This study aimed to assess the exposure levels and risk factors for Rickettsia spp. among Australian wildlife rehabilitators (AWRs) using serology, PCR and a questionnaire. Antibody titres against Spotted Fever Group (SFG), Typhus Group (TG) and Scrub Typhus Group (STG) antigens were determined using an immunofluorescence assay. PCR targeting the gltA gene was performed on DNA extracts from whole blood and serum. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors associated with seropositivity. Of the

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32

O'Connor, Julie M., Sanjeev K. Srivastava, Neil W. Tindale, and Scott E. Burnett. "From carrion to Christmas beetles: the broad dietary niche of the red fox in a hybrid coastal ecosystem in south-eastern Queensland." Australian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 2 (2019): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo19059.

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The diet of the European red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was investigated through analysis of 1185 scats collected between 2010 and 2014 from coastal south-east Queensland, Australia. By both frequency of occurrence and volume, its diet was dominated by terrestrial arthropods, marine arthropods, vegetation and birds, although the remains of the short-tailed shearwater (Ardenna tenuirostris) consumed as carrion dominated the latter. Terrestrial arthropods, primarily insects of the order Coleoptera, were eaten all year (61% frequency of occurrence, FO) but varied seasonally (35–67%FO), mostly due to the

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33

Collette, Joseph H., Nigel C. Hughes, and Shanchi Peng. "The first report of a Himalayan bradoriid arthropod and the paleogeographic significance of this form." Journal of Paleontology 85, no. 1 (January 2011): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/10-063.1.

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Two arthropod specimens assigned to Anabarochilina australis (Hinz-Schallreuter, 1993) from the late middle Cambrian (Guzhangian Stage, Lejopyge acantha Biozone) Karsha Formation, Zanskar Valley, northern India comprise the first record of the Bradoriida from the Himalaya. These Indian specimens cannot be distinguished statistically from other A. australis material based on valve length and height ratios, and differ only slightly in other characters. These observations justify the synonymy of a number of similar forms worldwide that previously have been only questionably attributed to A. austr

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Wulandari, Anggun, and Maisy Kamilah. "Studi Kunjungan Harian Arthropoda pada Tanaman Ageratum conyzoides dan Acalipa australis di Area Pertanian Dusun Ketanon Kecamatan Diwek sebagai Bahan Pengembangan E-Katalog Arthropoda." BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi 6, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v6i2.1187.

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 Kunjungan harian Arthropoda dapat ditentukan dari frekuensi dan distribusi temporal Arthropoda pada setiap waktu pengamatan dalam mengunjungi tanaman Ageratum conyzoides dan Acalipa australis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis jenis, frekuensi, dan distribusi temporal serta bahan pengembangan e-katalog dari kunjungan Arthropoda pada tanaman Ageratum conyzoides dan Acalipa australis di area pertanian dusun Ketanon kecamatan Diwek. Metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode “visual control” yang dikembangkan oleh Frei dan Manhart (1992) yang telah dimodifikasi. Penelitian dilak

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35

New, T. R. "Are predatory arthropods useful indicators in Australian agroecosystems?" Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 47, no. 4 (2007): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea05269.

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Information on the diversity and roles of two groups of arthropod predators (Neuroptera and Araneae) in Australian cropping systems is reviewed, as a foundation for discussing the properties of such predators that may render them useful bioindicators, and for discussing their ecological roles in agroecosystems. Predators are a prime target for conservation and augmentation, reflecting their perceived or actual positive roles in pest management, but most appear to have little value as true bioindicators in agricultural environments. In Australia, Neuroptera are represented by very few species i

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36

W. Arnold, G., M. Abensperg-Traun, R. J. Hobbs, D. E. Steven, L. Atkins, J. J. Viveen, and D. M. Gutter. "Recovery of shrubland communities on abandoned farmland in southwestern Australia: soils, plants, birds and arthropods." Pacific Conservation Biology 5, no. 3 (1999): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc990163.

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Passive recovery of land formerly used for agricultural production may be an inexpensive and rapid method of ecosystem recovery, and may provide an alternative method to active revegetation. Passive recovery may also contribute to sustainable agriculture (soil salinity). For undisturbed and disturbed areas of the central wheatbelt of Western Australia, this paper reports the effects of farming history (clearing only, cultivation, duration of farming, and time since farming ceased) on the soil nutrient content, plant floristics (richness and composition) and structure, and the abundance, specie

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37

McKenzie, Eric H. C., and Eric H. C. McKenzie. "Fungi anamorphici in Australasia." Australian Systematic Botany 14, no. 3 (2001): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb99032.

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Fungi are everywhere but mycologists are not and the fungi anamorphici, which includes hyphomycetes and coelomycetes, is an under-studied group in Australasia. It is the second largest group of fungi and its members play an important role in nutrient cycling. Plant pathogenic species are the best-documented and fungi anamorphici feature prominently in lists of plant diseases for Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. The few resident mycologists specialising in taxonomy and systematics of fungi anamorphici have made major advances in the study of plant pathogens (e.g. Bipolaris, Fusar

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38

Trewin, N. H., and K. J. McNamara. "Arthropods invade the land: trace fossils and palaeoenvironments of the Tumblagooda Sandstone (?late Silurian) of Kalbarri, Western Australia." Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 85, no. 3 (1994): 177–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026359330000359x.

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AbstractThe trace fossils of the Tumblagooda Sandstone (?late Silurian) of Kalbarri, Western Australia are spectacular in their variety and preservation. They provide a unique insight into the activities of the early invaders of terrestrial environments, and reveal the presence of a diverse fauna dominated by arthropods. Within the Formation trace fossil assemblages can be related to fluvial, aeolian and marine sand-dominated environments. Two distinct and diverse ichnofaunas are recognised.The Heimdallia–Diplichnites Ichnofauna occurs in sandstones deposited in broad low sinuosity braided flu

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39

Sharma, Prashant P., and Gonzalo Giribet. "Out of the Neotropics: Late Cretaceous colonization of Australasia by American arthropods." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1742 (May 23, 2012): 3501–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0675.

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The origins of tropical southwest Pacific diversity are traditionally attributed to southeast Asia or Australia. Oceanic and fragment islands are typically colonized by lineages from adjacent continental margins, resulting in attrition of diversity with distance from the mainland. Here, we show that an exceptional tropical family of harvestmen with a trans-Pacific disjunct distribution has its origin in the Neotropics. We found in a multi-locus phylogenetic analysis that the opilionid family Zalmoxidae, which is distributed in tropical forests on both sides of the Pacific, is a monophyletic en

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40

Galbraith, JC. "The pathogenicity of an Australian isolate of Acremonium zonatum to water hyacinth, and its relationship with the biological control agent, Neochetina eichhorniae." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38, no. 1 (1987): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9870219.

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The first description of Acremonium zonatum on water hyacinth in Australia is made. Its pathogenicity was studied as part of the search for a microorganism already present in Australia which could be developed as a mychoherbicide to supplement the arthropod biological control programme in this country. Following inoculation with A. zonatum, extensive leaf infections developed, favoured by injury and free moisture, but new leaves continued to form. Feeding by the weevil, Neochetina eichhorniae, increased infection by A. zonatum in relatively dry conditions, but it is unlikely that this was due

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41

Framenau, Volker W., Randolf Manderbach, and Martin Baehr. "Riparian gravel banks of upland and lowland rivers in Victoria (south-east Australia): arthropod community structure and life-history patterns along a longitudinal gradient." Australian Journal of Zoology 50, no. 1 (2002): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo01039.

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Riparian sand and gravel banks are inhabited by a fauna that is well adapted to varying river water levels and frequent inundation of the banks. Arthropods found in these habitats were studied from November 1998 to January 1999 in the upper and lower floodplains of the main rivers and tributaries in ten major catchments in the Victorian Alps. Wolf spiders (Lycosidae, 68%) and ground beetles (Carabidae, 7.8%) were the most abundant arthropods, with densities averaging 14.6 ± 1.8 (s.e.) and 2.3 ± 0.4 individuals m–2 respectively. Species composition and wolf spider densities changed substantiall

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42

WILLIAMS, MARK, THIJS R. A. VANDENBROUCKE, VINCENT PERRIER, DAVID J. SIVETER, and THOMAS SERVAIS. "A link in the chain of the Cambrian zooplankton: bradoriid arthropods invade the water column." Geological Magazine 152, no. 5 (March 5, 2015): 923–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756815000059.

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AbstractBradoriids are small bivalved arthropods that had global distribution for about 20 million years beginning at Cambrian Epoch 2 (c. 521 Ma). The majority of bradoriids are considered to be benthic, favouring oxygenated waters, as suggested by their anatomy, lithofacies distribution, faunal associates and provinciality. Most bradoriids were extinct by the end of the Drumian Age (middle of Cambrian Epoch 3). The post-Drumian is characterized by widespread dysoxic shelf lithofacies in southern Britain and Scandinavia and by the abundance of phosphatocopid arthropods. This interval is also

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43

Schoenemann, Brigitte, and Euan N. K. Clarkson. "Vision in fossilised eyes." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 106, no. 4 (December 2015): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691016000232.

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ABSTRACTThis paper presents a review of recent developments in the study of vision in fossil arthropods, beginning with a discussion of the origin of visual systems. A report of the eyes of Cambrian arthropods from different Lagerstätten, especially the compound and median arthropod eyes from the Chengjiang fauna of China, is given. Reference is made also to compound eyes from the lower Cambrian Emu Bay Shale fauna of Australia and the Sirius Passet fauna of Greenland; also to the three-dimensionally preserved ‘Orsten’ fauna of Sweden. An understanding of how these eyes functioned is possible

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44

Smith, AP, and L. Broome. "The effects of season, sex and habitat on the diet of the mountain pygmy-possum (Burramys parvus)." Wildlife Research 19, no. 6 (1992): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9920755.

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The mountain pygmy-possum (Burramys parvus) is a rare marsupial (approximately 2300 individuals) with a restricted distribution (10 km*3 confined to isolated patches of heath in the Australian Alps that are vulnerable to clearing and modification for ski-run development. In Mt Kosciusko National Park the diet of Burramys averaged 71% arthropods, 27% seeds and berries, and 2% other material. The diversity of arthropod prey was low and dominated by a single species, Agrotis infusa (the Bogong moth). The diversity of seed and berry intake was high (8 species) and dominated by the seed and fruit o

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45

Nicholson, Evelyn, Alan Lill, and Alan Andersen. "Do tropical savanna skink assemblages show a short-term response to low-intensity fire?" Wildlife Research 33, no. 4 (2006): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr05067.

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The composition of skink assemblages at a tropical savanna site in northern Australia was documented immediately before and after low-intensity, experimental fires in the early dry season (June), and compared with the composition in neighbouring unburnt plots. The composition of the assemblage of captured skinks was not significantly affected by fire, and no change in total abundance of skinks was recorded. Arthropods constitute the principal food of the skinks and the composition of the captured arthropod samples on the treatment plots was significantly affected by the fires, with spiders, be

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46

Sallam, Mohamed N. "Classical Biological Control of Arthropods in Australia." Australian Journal of Entomology 41, no. 3 (July 2002): 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-6055.2002.00298.x.

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47

Topper, Timothy P., Christian B. Skovsted, David A. T. Harper, and Per Ahlberg. "A bradoriid and brachiopod dominated shelly fauna from the Furongian (Cambrian) of Västergötland, Sweden." Journal of Paleontology 87, no. 1 (January 2013): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/12-047r.1.

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A small assemblage of shelly fossils, dominated by the brachiopod Treptotreta jucunda and the bradoriid arthropod Mongolitubulus aspermachaera new species is described from a Furongian limestone of Västergötland, south-central Sweden. Mongolitubulus aspermachaera is represented in the assemblage by individual valves and numerous, ornamented spines. Valves and spines share identical ornament and microstructure leaving no doubt that the isolated spines were once attached to the bradoriid valves. Mongolitubulus aspermachaera adds to the increasing list of spinose Cambrian bradoriid arthropods, an

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48

Osler, Graham H. R., Petra C. J. van Vliet, Craig S. Gauci, and Lynette K. Abbott. "Changes in free living soil nematode and micro-arthropod communities under a canola - wheat - lupin rotation in Western Australia." Soil Research 38, no. 1 (2000): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr99050.

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Diversification of the crops used in wheat production systems provides alternative sources of income and can interrupt wheat pathogen lifecycles. Two important alternative crops in Western Australia are canola and lupins, which may both improve growth of following wheat. Improved growth of wheat following canola may be the consequence of biofumigation or increased root penetration by the wheat. Available nitrogen may be increased following lupins. We examined free-living soil fauna in a canola–wheat–lupin rotation near Moora, Western Australia, to determine the effects of these crops on the so

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49

Paterson, John R., Diego C. García-Bellido, and Gregory D. Edgecombe. "New artiopodan arthropods from the early Cambrian Emu Bay Shale Konservat-Lagerstätte of South Australia." Journal of Paleontology 86, no. 2 (March 2012): 340–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/11-077.1.

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The Emu Bay Shale Konservat-Lagerstätte (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 4) on Kangaroo Island, South Australia, is the source of two new non-biomineralized artiopodan arthropods. Squamacula buckorum n. sp. is the first record outside of China of a genus otherwise known only from its type species, S. clypeata, from the Chengjiang biota. The Australian species displays the long cephalic doublure and spiniform exopod setae that are apomorphic for this genus, provides new information on the alimentary tract and midgut glands (the latter preserved as three-dimensional, permineralized structures), and ind

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50

Southward, A. J., and W. A. Newman. "A review of some common Indo-Malayan and western Pacific species of Chthamalus barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, no. 4 (August 2003): 797–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315403007835h.

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The type specimens of the common tropical intertidal barnacles Chthamalus malayensis and C. moro, were re-investigated and compared with other specimens of Chthamalus from the Indian Ocean, Indo-Malaya, northern Australia, Vietnam, China and the western Pacific, using ‘arthropodal’ as well as shell characters. Chthamalus malayensis occurs widely in Indo-Malayan and tropical Australian waters. It ranges westwards in the Indian Ocean to East Africa and northwards in the Pacific to Vietnam, China and the Ryukyu Islands. Chthamalus malayensis has the arthropodal characters attributed to it by Pope

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