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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Barley yellow dwarf viruses Control"

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Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 29 de enero de 2023

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1

Burrows, M. E., M. C. Caillaud, D. M. Smith, E. C. Benson, F. E. Gildow, and S. M. Gray. "Genetic Regulation of Polerovirus and Luteovirus Transmission in the Aphid Schizaphis graminum." Phytopathology® 96, no. 8 (August 2006): 828–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-96-0828.

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Sexual forms of two genotypes of the aphid Schizaphis graminum, one a vector, the other a nonvector of two viruses that cause barley yellow dwarf disease (Barley yellow dwarf virus [BYDV]-SGV, luteovirus and Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV, polerovirus), were mated to generate F1 and F2 populations. Segregation of the transmission phenotype for both viruses in the F1 and F2 populations indicated that the transmission phenotype is under genetic control and that the parents are heterozygous for genes involved in transmission. The ability to transmit both viruses was correlated within the F1 and F2
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2

Burrows, Mary, Carla Thomas, Neil McRoberts, Richard M. Bostock, Len Coop, and James Stack. "Coordination of Diagnostic Efforts in the Great Plains: Wheat Virus Survey and Modeling of Disease Onset." Plant Disease 100, no. 6 (June 2016): 1037–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-15-0467-fe.

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Following the discovery of two new wheat virus diseases in the United States, the Great Plains region (Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming) of the National Plant Diagnostic Network (NPDN) initiated a project to measure the prevalence of five wheat diseases using indirect ELISA. Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), Wheat mosaic virus (WMoV), and Triticum mosaic virus (TriMV) were found in all nine states. WSMV was the most prevalent, averaging 23 to 47% of samples each year. TriMV and WMoV were detected with WSMV (in up to 76% of the sample
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3

Li, Lin, Shuangchao Wang, Xiufen Yang, Frederic Francis, and Dewen Qiu. "Protein Elicitor PeaT1 Efficiently Controlled Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus in Wheat." Agriculture 9, no. 9 (September 6, 2019): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9090193.

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Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), transmitted by the wheat aphid, generates serious wheat yellow dwarf disease and causes great losses in agriculture. Induced resistance has attracted great attention over recent years as a biological method to control plant pathogens and herbivores. Protein elicitor PeaT1 induces defense response in plants against fungi, viruses, and aphids. In this study, wheat seeds and seedlings were soaked and sprayed with 30 μg/mL PeaT1, respectively. Then seedlings were inoculated with BYDV by viruliferous Schizaphis graminum to detect the control efficiency of PeaT1-ind
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4

Nancarrow, Narelle, Mohammad Aftab, Angela Freeman, Brendan Rodoni, Grant Hollaway, and Piotr Trębicki. "Prevalence and Incidence of Yellow Dwarf Viruses Across a Climatic Gradient: A Four-Year Field Study in Southeastern Australia." Plant Disease 102, no. 12 (December 2018): 2465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-18-0116-re.

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Yellow dwarf viruses (YDVs) form a complex of economically important pathogens that affect cereal production worldwide, reducing yield and quality. The prevalence and incidence of YDVs including barley yellow dwarf viruses (BYDV-PAV and BYDV-MAV) and cereal yellow dwarf virus (CYDV-RPV) in cereal fields in Victoria, Australia were measured. As temperature decreases and rainfall increases from north to south in Victoria, fields in three geographical regions were evaluated to determine potential differences in virus prevalence and incidence across the weather gradient. Cereal samples randomly co
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5

Tapio, Eeva, Katri Bremer, and Jari P. T. Valkonen. "Viruses and their significance in agricultural and horticultural crops in Finland." Agricultural and Food Science 6, no. 4 (December 1, 1997): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72795.

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This paper reviews the plant viruses and virus vectors that have been detected in agricultural and horticultural crop plants and some weeds in Finland. The historical and current importance of virus diseases and the methods used for controlling them in cereals, potato, berry plants, fruit trees, ornamental plants and vegetables are discussed. Plant viruses have been intensely studied in Finland over 40 years. Up to date, 44 plant virus species have been detected, and many tentatively identified viruses are also reported. Control of many virus diseases has been significantly improved. This has
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6

Kiruwa, Fatma Hussein, Samuel Mutiga, Joyce Njuguna, Eunice Machuka, Senait Senay, Tileye Feyissa, Patrick Alois Ndakidemi, and Francesca Stomeo. "Status and Epidemiology of Maize Lethal Necrotic Disease in Northern Tanzania." Pathogens 9, no. 1 (December 18, 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9010004.

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Sustainable control of plant diseases requires a good understanding of the epidemiological aspects such as the biology of the causal pathogens. In the current study, we used RT-PCR and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to contribute to the characterization of maize lethal necrotic (MLN) viruses and to identify other possible viruses that could represent a future threat in maize production in Tanzania. RT-PCR screening for Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus (MCMV) detected the virus in the majority (97%) of the samples (n = 223). Analysis of a subset (n = 48) of the samples using NGS-Illumina Miseq de
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7

Redila, Carla Dizon, Ved Prakash, and Shahideh Nouri. "Metagenomics Analysis of the Wheat Virome Identifies Novel Plant and Fungal-Associated Viral Sequences." Viruses 13, no. 12 (December 7, 2021): 2457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13122457.

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Wheat viruses including wheat streak mosaic virus, Triticum mosaic virus, and barley yellow dwarf virus cost substantial losses in crop yields every year. Although there have been extensive studies conducted on these known wheat viruses, currently, there is limited knowledge about all components of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) virome. Here, we determined the composition of the wheat virome through total RNA deep sequencing of field-collected leaf samples. Sequences were de novo assembled after removing the host reads, and BLASTx searches were conducted. In addition to the documented wheat
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8

Song, Sang Ik, and W. Allen Miller. "cis and trans Requirements for Rolling Circle Replication of a Satellite RNA." Journal of Virology 78, no. 6 (March 15, 2004): 3072–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.6.3072-3082.2004.

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ABSTRACT Satellite RNAs usurp the replication machinery of their helper viruses, even though they bear little or no sequence similarity to the helper virus RNA. In Cereal yellow dwarf polerovirus serotype RPV (CYDV-RPV), the 322-nucleotide satellite RNA (satRPV RNA) accumulates to high levels in the presence of the CYDV-RPV helper virus. Rolling circle replication generates multimeric satRPV RNAs that self-cleave via a double-hammerhead ribozyme structure. Alternative folding inhibits formation of a hammerhead in monomeric satRPV RNA. Here we determine helper virus requirements and the effects
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9

Guy, P. L. "Viruses of New Zealand pasture grasses and legumes: a review." Crop and Pasture Science 65, no. 9 (2014): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp14017.

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This article reviews knowledge of 23 plant viruses infecting pasture grasses and legumes in New Zealand. The incidence, ecology and impact of each virus and prospects for control using natural or artificial resistance genes or by vector control is discussed. The most prevalent viruses are Alfalfa mosaic virus and White clover mosaic virus in pasture legumes and Cocksfoot mottle virus, Ryegrass mosaic virus and Barley yellow dwarf virus in pasture grasses. Lucerne Australian latent virus is restricted to the North Island and Red clover necrotic mosaic virus is largely restricted to the South Is
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10

Miller, W. Allen, Ruizhong Shen, William Staplin, and Pulkit Kanodia. "Noncoding RNAs of Plant Viruses and Viroids: Sponges of Host Translation and RNA Interference Machinery." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 29, no. 3 (March 2016): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-10-15-0226-fi.

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Noncoding sequences in plant viral genomes are well-known to control viral replication and gene expression in cis. However, plant viral and viroid noncoding (nc)RNA sequences can also regulate gene expression acting in trans, often acting like ‘sponges’ that bind and sequester host cellular machinery to favor viral infection. Noncoding sequences of small subgenomic (sg)RNAs of Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) and Red clover necrotic mosaic virus (RCNMV) contain a cap-independent translation element that binds translation initiation factor eIF4G. We provide new evidence that a sgRNA of BYDV can
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11

Koev, Gennadiy, and W. Allen Miller. "A Positive-Strand RNA Virus with Three Very Different Subgenomic RNA Promoters." Journal of Virology 74, no. 13 (July 1, 2000): 5988–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.74.13.5988-5996.2000.

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ABSTRACT Numerous RNA viruses generate subgenomic mRNAs (sgRNAs) for expression of their 3′-proximal genes. A major step in control of viral gene expression is the regulation of sgRNA synthesis by specific promoter elements. We used barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) as a model system to study transcriptional control in a virus with multiple sgRNAs. BYDV generates three sgRNAs during infection. The sgRNA1 promoter has been mapped previously to a 98-nucleotide (nt) region which forms two stem-loop structures. It was determined that sgRNA1 is not required for BYDV RNA replication in oat protoplast
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12

Miller and , W. Allen, and Lada Rasochová. "Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses." Annual Review of Phytopathology 35, no. 1 (September 1997): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.35.1.167.

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13

Walsh, Lael, Ester Ferrari, Stephen Foster, and Michael T. Gaffney. "Evidence of Pyrethroid Tolerance in the Bird Cherry-Oat Aphid Rhopalosiphum Padi in Ireland." Outlooks on Pest Management 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v31_feb_02.

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Results of dose response bioassays 'in vivo' used to characterise the phenotypic response of pyrethroid resistant S. avenae in comparison to susceptible S. avenae, and two other cereal aphids, the rose-grain aphid (Metopholophium dirhodum) and the bird-cherry – oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), are used to measure levels of pyrethroid resistance. Aphid pests on cereals in the British Isles are predominantly controlled by pyrethroid insecticides, especially since the implementation of the recent ban on neonicotinoid seed treatments on all outdoor crops. Resistance to pyrethroids has been detected
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14

Shen, Ruizhong, Aurélie M. Rakotondrafara, and W. Allen Miller. "trans Regulation of Cap-Independent Translation by a Viral Subgenomic RNA." Journal of Virology 80, no. 20 (October 15, 2006): 10045–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00991-06.

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ABSTRACT Many positive-strand RNA viruses generate 3′-coterminal subgenomic mRNAs to allow translation of 5′-distal open reading frames. It is unclear how viral genomic and subgenomic mRNAs compete with each other for the cellular translation machinery. Translation of the uncapped Barley yellow dwarf virus genomic RNA (gRNA) and subgenomic RNA1 (sgRNA1) is driven by the powerful cap-independent translation element (BTE) in their 3′ untranslated regions (UTRs). The BTE forms a kissing stem-loop interaction with the 5′ UTR to mediate translation initiation at the 5′ end. Here, using reporter mRN
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15

Strażyński, Przemysław, Maria Ruszkowska, Małgorzata Jeżewska, and Katarzyna Trzmiel. "Evaluation of The Autumn Infection of Winter Barley with Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses Transmitted by Anholocyclic forms of Bird Cherry-Oat Aphid Rhopalosiphum Padi L. in Poland." Journal of Plant Protection Research 51, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 314–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-011-0051-7.

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Evaluation of The Autumn Infection of Winter Barley with Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses Transmitted by Anholocyclic forms of Bird Cherry-Oat Aphid Rhopalosiphum Padi L. in Poland Research was carried out to determine the extent of anholocyclic forms of bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi on winter barley, and to estimate the level of infection of winter barley crops with Barley yellow dwarf (BYD) viruses. Observations were made in 12 Polish regions. Each region is made up of four distinct locations, with different temperatures. The 12 observed regions were: Lubuskie, Dolnośląskie, Opolskie,
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16

Milgate, Andrew, Dante Adorada, Grant Chambers, and Mary Ann Terras. "Occurrence of Winter Cereal Viruses in New South Wales, Australia, 2006 to 2014." Plant Disease 100, no. 2 (February 2016): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-15-0650-re.

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Winter cereal viruses can cause significant crop losses; however, detailed knowledge of their occurrence in New South Wales, Australia is very limited. This paper reports on the occurrence of Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), Wheat mosaic virus (WMoV), Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), Cereal yellow dwarf virus (CYDV), and their serotypes between 2006 and 2014. Detection of WMoV is confirmed in eastern Australia for the first time. The BYDV and CYDV 2014 epidemic is examined in detail using 139 samples of wheat, barley, and oat surveyed from southern New South Wales. The presence of virus was
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17

Griesbach, J. A. "Incidence of Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses in California Cereals." Plant Disease 74, no. 2 (1990): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-74-0111.

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18

Köklü, Gassan. "Occurrence of cereal viruses on wheat in Tekirdag, Turkey." Phytoprotection 85, no. 1 (August 27, 2004): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008902ar.

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AbstractA survey for detection of barley yellow dwarf luteoviruses (BYDV-PAV and BYDV-MAV), cereal yellow dwarf polerovirus (CYDV-RPV), barley stripe mosaic hordeivirus (BSMV), wheat dwarf monogeminivirus (WDV) and brom mosaic bromovirus (BMV) was carried out during May 2003 covering seven cereal-growing counties of Tekirdag, Turkey. Two hundred sixty (260) wheat samples with yellowing, stunting, or striping were collected from 26 wheat fields. These samples were tested for the presence of six viruses by ELISA using polyclonal antisera. Serological tests showed that six tested viruses were pre
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19

Pocsai, Emil, and István Murányi. "Yearly change of Wheat dwarf virus infection rate during 1996-2010 in winter barley." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 39 (November 10, 2010): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/39/2733.

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Yearly change of the infection of Wheat dwarf virus was studied in winter barley during 1996-2010. Surveys were carried out at Kompolt (Rudolf Fleischmann Research Institute, Róbert Károly College), in winter barley breeding lines showing leaf yellowing and stunting symptoms. In 1996, 250 winter barley samples were tested. During the period of 1997–2005, 100 samples were collected in each year. In 2006, 490 winter barley samples were tested. In 2007 and 2008 the number of samples collected was 500 from winter barley. In 2009 year 100, and in 2010 year 100 winter barley samples were collected f
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20

Griesbach, J. A., B. J. Steffenson, M. P. Brown, B. W. Falk, and R. K. Webster. "Infection of Grasses by Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses in California." Crop Science 30, no. 6 (November 1990): 1173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183x003000060002x.

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21

Valverde, R. A. "Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses Infecting Oats and Wheat in Louisiana." Plant Disease 73, no. 11 (1989): 938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-73-0938e.

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22

GUY, P. L. "Pasture ecology of barley yellow dwarf viruses at Sandford, Tasmania." Plant Pathology 37, no. 4 (December 1988): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1988.tb02113.x.

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23

Abukraa, Hatem, Safaa Kumari, and Fawzi Bshia. "Survey for Legume and Cereal Viruses in Libya." Arab Journal for Plant Protection 40, no. 3 (2022): 222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-40.3.222230.

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Abukraa, H., S.G. Kumari and F. Bshia. 2022. Survey for Legume and Cereal Viruses in Libya. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 40(3): 222-230. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-40.3.222230 A field survey was conducted during March and April 2010, to identify viral diseases affecting cereal and legume crops in different regions of Libya. A total of 3706 barley and wheat samples were collected randomly in addition to 187 symptomatic samples from 22 barley and 20 wheat fields. Moreover, 34 symptomatic legume samples were collected from two faba bean fields and one field each of of lentil, chickpea, Vi
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24

Sward, RJ, and RM Lister. "The incidence of barley yellow dwarf viruses in wheat in Victoria." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38, no. 5 (1987): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9870821.

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Wheat crops from all major wheat-growing districts throughout Victoria were sampled during September 1984. Examination of pooled samples by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with an antiserum to a mixture of two barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) types ('V1') showed that 10 out of 26 crops were infected with BYDV and 3 out of 26 had a BYDV incidence greater than 10%. The overall loss in yield likely to result from BYDV was estimated at 2% with a far greater loss in some crops. Frozen-stored samples from four crops with high levels of BYDV were retested after one year with isolate-specifi
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25

Latorre, Isabel, Cleora J. D'Arcy, and Leslie L. Domier. "Ultrasonic purification of two Illinois isolates of barley yellow dwarf viruses." Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 18, no. 4 (December 1996): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060669609500599.

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26

Fattouh, F. A. "Luteovirus Relationships Assessed by cDNA Clones from Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses." Phytopathology 80, no. 10 (1990): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-80-913.

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27

Azzam, O. I. "Survey of Spring Oats for Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses in Illinois." Plant Disease 73, no. 7 (1989): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-73-0610d.

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28

Pribék, Dalma, Emil Pocsai, Gyula Vida, and Otto Veisz. "Presence of wheat dwarf virus, cereal yellow dwarf virus-rpv and barley yellow dwarf viruses in cereal species in Martonvásár." Cereal Research Communications 34, no. 1 (March 2006): 625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/crc.34.2006.1.156.

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29

Wang, Ming-Bo, David C. Abbott, Narayana M. Upadhyaya, John V. Jacobsen, and Peter M. Waterhouse. "Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of an elite Australian barley cultivar with virus resistance and reporter genes." Functional Plant Biology 28, no. 2 (2001): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp00103.

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Efficient transformation of barley cv. Schooner was achieved using Agrobacterium delivery, hygromycin or bialaphos selection and embryogenic callus. Using this system, transgenic plants were generated that contained either the green fluorescent protein gene, or transgenes derived from barley yellow dwarf (BYDV) and cereal yellow dwarf (CYDV) viruses. Many of these plants contained 1–3 transgene copies that were inherited in a simple Mendelian manner. Some plants containing BYDV and/or CYDV derived transgenes showed reduced virus symptoms and rates of viral replication when challenged with the
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30

Melinda Apró, Mária Papp, Eszter Cseh, Richard Gáborjányi, József Horváth, and András Péter Takács. "The virus infection of South-Hungarian corn fields." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 43 (October 30, 2011): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/43/2637.

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The past years cereal diseases, including the virus diseases have been increased in Hungary as well as worldwide. The aim of our work was to survey the virus infection of South Hungarian wheat fields. Leaf samples were collected in Szeged at the experimental farm of Cereal Research Nonprofit Co., in April and Junes of 2009 and 2010. DAS ELISA tests were carried out using Loewe antisera of Brome mosaic virus (BMV), Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV), Brome streak mosaic virus (BStMV), Wheat dwarf virus (WDV), and Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) and measured wit
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31

Mustafayev, E. S., L. Svanella-Dumas, S. G. Kumari, Z. I. Akparov, and T. Candresse. "First Report of Barley yellow dwarf virus and Cereal yellow dwarf virus Affecting Cereal Crops in Azerbaijan." Plant Disease 97, no. 6 (June 2013): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-12-0656-pdn.

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A field survey was conducted during the 2010/2011 growing season at the Absheron experimental station of the Genetic Resources Institute of Azerbaijan. A total of 49 cereal samples with yellowing and reddening symptoms were obtained from 12 bread wheats (Triticum aestivum), 25 durum wheats (T. durum), 11 wild or cultivated wheat relatives (T. dicoccoides, T. beoticum, T. monococcum, and T. turgidum), and one oat (Avena sativa). Samples were tested by tissue-blot immunoassay (2) using antisera against 7 cereal-infecting viruses: Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV), Wheat dwarf virus (WDV), Wheat
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32

Guy, PL, GR Johnstone, and JE Duffus. "Occurrence and identity of barley yellow dwarf viruses in Tasmanian pasture grasses." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 37, no. 1 (1986): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9860043.

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A total of 1048 pasture grass plants representing four species was sampled from five different sites in Tasmania and tested for infection with viruses known to infect them in other temperate regions of the world. The species were cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), phalaris (Phalaris aquafica) and timothy (Phleum pratense). The only viruses isolated from the plants sampled were two luteovirus types which were recovered by aphids and caused symptoms of barley yellow dwarf (BYD) in oat indicator plants. A total of 140 plants (13
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33

Liu, Yan, May Oo Khine, Peipei Zhang, Yumei Fu, and Xifeng Wang. "Incidence and Distribution of Insect-Transmitted Cereal Viruses in Wheat in China from 2007 to 2019." Plant Disease 104, no. 5 (May 2020): 1407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-19-2323-re.

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Diseases caused by insect-transmitted viruses are the predominant constraint to wheat production worldwide. However, detailed knowledge of virus incidence and dynamics in China in recent years is very limited. Here, major wheat-growing regions of China were surveyed over 10 years for insect-transmitted viruses, and 2,143 samples were collected (in 2007 to 2015) and analyzed by molecular hybridization or multiplex reverse-transcription PCR for barley yellow dwarf viruses (BYDVs: BYDV-GAV, -GPV, and -PAV) and wheat dwarf virus (WDV). In a 4-year survey (2016 to 2019), the incidence of eight inse
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34

Guy, PL, GR Johnstone, and DI Morris. "Barley yellow dwarf viruses in, and aphids on, grasses (including cereals) in Tasmania." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38, no. 1 (1987): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9870139.

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Samples of 2077 grasses and cereal plants representative of the Poaceae found in Tasmania were collected from a wide range of habitats throughout the State. Each sample was examined for infestation with aphids and then checked for infection with viruses causing barley yellow dwarf by both aphid transmission and serological tests. Aphid species found among the samples were Hyalopterus pruni, Rhopalosiphum maidis, R. padi and Sitobion fragariae. R. padi transmitted a vector non-specific type of barley yellow dwarf (PAV) and a vector specific type (RPV), either alone or together, while S. fragari
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35

Gray, Stewart M., Dawn M. Smith, Lia Barbierri, and John Burd. "Virus Transmission Phenotype Is Correlated with Host Adaptation Among Genetically Diverse Populations of the Aphid Schizaphis graminum." Phytopathology® 92, no. 9 (September 2002): 970–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.9.970.

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Schizaphis graminum is an important insect pest of several grain crops and an efficient vector of cereal-infecting luteoviruses and poleroviruses. We examined the virus transmission characteristics of several distinct populations and various developmental stages of the aphid. Seven well-characterized S. graminum biotypes maintained at the USDA-ARS laboratory in Stillwater, OK, and two biotypes maintained in New York (one collected in Wisconsin and the other collected in South Carolina) were tested for their ability to transmit five viruses that cause barley yellow dwarf disease (BYD). Four of
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36

Belkahla, H., and H. Lapierre. "Serodetection of viruses associated to barley yellow dwarf (BYD) on cereals in Algeria." Phytoprotection 80, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706190ar.

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Surveys on viruses associated with Barley Yellow Dwarf (BYD) and their vectors were carried out in Algerian cereal areas (Guelma, Constantine, Algiers, Sidi-belabes, Adrar) in 1997 and 1998. Rhopalosiphum padi was present in all zones of culture, whereas R. maidis, Sitobion avenae, S. fragariae and Schizaphis graminum had only local distributions. In most areas BYD-like symptoms, i.e. dwarfing and yellowing of barley (Hordeum vulgare), dwarfing and reddening of oat (Avena sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum), were observed. Serological tests were done on these crops using DAS-ELISA (RMV and S
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37

Szunics, L., E. Pocsai, Lu Szunics, and G. Vida. "VIRAL DISEASES ON CEREALS IN CENTRAL HUNGARY." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 48, no. 3 (December 1, 2000): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.48.2000.3.3.

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In recent years viral diseases have become more frequent on cereals in Hungary. In the breeding nursery of the Martonvásár Institute, which contains stocks with very diverse genetic backgrounds, wheat suffered major attacks by viruses in 1972, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1996 and 1998. The winter barley plots incurred great damage in 1989 and 1990, while a large proportion of the durum wheat was destroyed in 1996. In 1982 barley yellow dwarf virus caused an epidemic in Fejér County and on many farms the damage was so great that the fields had to be ploughed up. The following nine virus
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38

Achon, M. A., L. Serrano, C. Ratti, and C. Rubies-Autonell. "First Detection of Wheat dwarf virus in Barley in Spain Associated with an Outbreak of Barley Yellow Dwarf." Plant Disease 90, no. 7 (July 2006): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0970a.

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Severe dwarfing, yellowing, and crop failure were observed on barley in northeastern Spain during March and April of 2003. Leaves from 106 plants collected from 15 barley fields were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with commercial antisera (Loewe Biochemica, Munich) specific for Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV), Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV), the PAV and MAV serotypes of Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), Barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV), Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV), Brome mosaic virus (BMV), Brome streak mosaic virus, (BStMV), Cereal yellow dwarf v
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39

Kaddachi, Imène, Yosra Souiden, Dhouha Achouri, and Foued Chéour. "Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV): Characteristics, Hosts, Vectors, Disease Symptoms and Diagnosis." International Journal of Phytopathology 3, no. 3 (December 31, 2014): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.003.03.0804.

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Barley Yellow Dwarf (BYD) is a serious Luteovirus disease that affects small grain production worldwide. The aphid-transmitted virus (BYDV) infects practically all members of the Graminae (Poaceae) and is responsible for serious losses in cultivated species such as barley, wheat and oats. The study of BYD is complex, as it involves interactions among a vector, a plant and a virus. Hence, symptom expression is highly dependent on environmental conditions, serotypes plant genetic background and physiological stage of inoculation. Consequently, tolerance to BYDV is also difficult to study and und
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40

Moriones, Enrique, Félix Ortego, Manuel Ruiz-Tapiador, Carmen Gutiérrez, Pedro Castañera, and Fernando García-Arenal. "Epidemiology of RPV- and PAV-like barley yellow dwarf viruses on winter barley in central Spain." Crop Protection 12, no. 3 (May 1993): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(93)90113-w.

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41

Walls, Joseph, Edwin Rajotte, and Cristina Rosa. "The Past, Present, and Future of Barley Yellow Dwarf Management." Agriculture 9, no. 1 (January 18, 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9010023.

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Barley yellow dwarf (BYD) has been described as the most devastating cereal grain disease worldwide causing between 11% and 33% yield loss in wheat fields. There has been little focus on management of the disease in the literature over the past twenty years, although much of the United States still suffers disease outbreaks. With this review, we provide the most up-to-date information on BYD management used currently in the USA. After a brief summary of the ecology of BYD viruses, vectors, and plant hosts with respect to their impact on disease management, we discuss historical management tech
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42

Stufkens, M. W., and J. A. Farrell. "Control of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) disease of barley in mid-Canterbury." Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference 40 (January 8, 1987): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.1987.40.9928.

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43

D’Arcy, Cleora J. "Reliable Detection of Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses in Field Samples by Monoclonal Antibodies." Plant Disease 76, no. 3 (1992): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-76-0273.

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44

Power, Alison G., Elizabeth T. Borer, Parviez Hosseini, Charles E. Mitchell, and Eric W. Seabloom. "The community ecology of barley/cereal yellow dwarf viruses in Western US grasslands." Virus Research 159, no. 2 (August 2011): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2011.05.016.

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45

Farquhar, M. B., C. S. Winefield, and C. C. Eady. "Dry matter yield and the prevalence of barley yellow dwarf and ryegrass mosaic viruses in old and young perennial ryegrass." Journal of New Zealand Grasslands 79 (January 1, 2017): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2017.79.571.

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Abstract Modern pasture management of perennial ryegrass results in reduced reseeding and increased reliance on asexual tiller multiplication. This may exacerbate viral impact by providing longer-living hosts to exploit, thus the effect of ryegrass age on sward performance and viral load was investigated. Genetically similar 10 year old field plants and 10 year old seed were used to produce 'mini-swards' of 'old' (tiller derived) and 'young' (seed derived) ryegrass lines. Dry matter yield and viral load (ryegrass mosaic, and barley yellow dwarf) were assessed over 10 months. For all lines the
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46

Rastgou, M., B. Khatabi, A. Kvarnheden, and K. Izadpanah. "Relationships of Barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV and Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV from Iran with viruses of the family Luteoviridae." European Journal of Plant Pathology 113, no. 3 (November 2005): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-1231-y.

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47

Balaji, Boovaraghan, Dennis B. Bucholtz, and Joseph M. Anderson. "Barley yellow dwarf virus and Cereal yellow dwarf virus Quantification by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction in Resistant and Susceptible Plants." Phytopathology® 93, no. 11 (November 2003): 1386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2003.93.11.1386.

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Reliable detection and quantification of barley and cereal yellow dwarf viruses (YDVs) is a critical component in managing yellow dwarf diseases in small grain cereal crops. The method currently used is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using antisera against the coat proteins that are specific for each of the various YDVs. Recently, quantitative real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT-PCR) has been used to detect bacterial and viral pathogens and to study gene expression. We applied this technique to detect and quantify YDVs using primers specific for Barley y
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48

Francki, M. G., M. G. Francki, H. W. Ohm, H. W. Ohm, J. M. Anderson, and J. M. Anderson. "Novel germplasm providing resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus in wheat." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 52, no. 12 (2001): 1375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar01020.

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The lack of suitable genes in existing wheat germplasm collections makes breeding for specific traits a difficult task. Although tolerance to barley yellow dwarf viruses (BYDV) has been reported in wheat accessions, there are no suitable levels of resistance to BYDV, so genes are sought from wild relatives. The ability for Thinopyrum species to inhibit replication of BYDV makes them attractive sources of resistance for germplasm development. Breeding programs are exploiting Thinopyrum species to develop wheat germplasm resistant to BYDV. The transfer of genes from Thinopyrum into wheat by wide
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49

Bukvayová, N., M. Henselová, V. Vajcíková, and T. Kormanová. "Occurrence of dwarf virus of winter wheat and barley in several regions of Slovakiaduring the growing seasons 2001–2004." Plant, Soil and Environment 52, No. 9 (November 17, 2011): 392–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3457-pse.

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The aim of the study was to monitor the incidence and to detect the presence of viruses of yellow dwarfness in barley (BYDV-PAV, BYDV-RMV), of yellow dwarfness in cereals (CYDV-RPV) and dwarfness in wheat (WDV) in stands of winter wheat and winter barley in Slovakia. During the period 2001–2004 a total of 292 samples coming from 150 localities were analyzed. This involved 190 samples of winter wheat (39 varieties and 13 breeding lines) and 102 samples of winter barley (17 varieties and 7 breeding lines). The detection of viruses was carried out with the aid of the method DAS and TAS
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Ilbaği, H., A. Çitir, A. Kara, M. Uysal, and F. Azzouz Olden. "First report of Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses (BYDVs) on dicotyledonous weed hosts in Turkey." Cereal Research Communications 47, no. 2 (June 2019): 292–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/0806.47.2019.15.

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