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1

Hiller, Berit, and Vivian Kirschke. "Barthel-Index." Dialyse aktuell 22, no. 01 (2018): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-124773.

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ZusammenfassungUm herauszufinden, ob der Barthel-Index ein geeignetes Assessment für die Erhebung des Pflegeaufwandes in einer ambulanten Hämodialysepraxis ist, haben wir uns seit Dezember 2015 mit diesem Thema beschäftigt. Begonnen haben wir mit einer Datenerhebung bei 105 Dialysepatienten in Bezug auf Pflegestufen bzw. -grade sowie mit der Erhebung des Barthel-Index. Im Anschluss ermittelten wir relevante Leistungsparameter für den tatsächlichen Pflegeaufwand in der Dialyse, ordneten ihnen jeweils einen Zeitfaktor zu und nutzten den Januar 2016, diese mithilfe unserer Kollegen zu protokollie
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2

Zemke, Jens. "Das geriatrische Assessment nach Barthel (Barthel-Index, BI)." GGP - Fachzeitschrift für Geriatrische und Gerontologische Pflege 01, no. 03 (2017): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-110576.

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Zusammenfassung Standardinstrument Assessment nach Barthel Der Barthel-Index wurde als Kontrollparameter der Therapieabläufe in der geriatrischen Medizin entwickelt. Mittlerweile ist er nicht mehr nur ein Instrument des multiprofessionellen geriatrischen Teams, sondern zunehmend auch für die Kostenträger von Behandlung und Rehabilitation. Hier im Fallbeispiel.
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3

Dawes, Helen, Janet Cockburn, and Cath Sackley. "Barthel Index and Independence." Physiotherapy 87, no. 11 (2001): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)61152-2.

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4

Collin, C. "More on the Barthel Index." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 44, no. 9 (1990): 857. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.44.9.857a.

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5

Eakin, Pamela. "The Barthel Index: Confidence Limits." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 56, no. 5 (1993): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269305600510.

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Shah and Cooper, in their ‘Commentary’ (BJOT February 1993), state that ‘rehabilitation workers can feel confident in advocating the use of the BI, as modified by Shah et al in 1989, as the preferred measure of ADL’. The evidence they present in their commentary fails to support this assertion.
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6

Quinn, Terence J., Peter Langhorne, and David J. Stott. "Barthel Index for Stroke Trials." Stroke 42, no. 4 (2011): 1146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.110.598540.

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7

Hobart, J. C. "The five item Barthel index." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 71, no. 2 (2001): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.71.2.225.

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8

Opara, Józef. "Are short forms of Barthel Index equally useful in assessment of ADL?" Rehabilitacja Medyczna 22, no. 2 (2018): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.6932.

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It has been more than 50 years ago, when in 1965 Florence Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel published an article entitled "Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index." Since then, Barthel scale, also known as a Basic ADL Index (BI), Barthel Score and Maryland Disability Index, is one of the most well-known scales ADL (Activities of Daily Living) and is still popular. This simple scale is still used by the representatives of a number of medical workers for many pur-poses, including the assessment of the results of treatment, rehabilitation, prognosing, assess-ment of self-reliance, assessment of needs
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9

Gao, Yan, Yulong Wang, Dongxia Li, et al. "Disability assessment in stroke: Relationship among the pictorial-based Longshi Scale, the Barthel Index, and the modified Rankin Scale." Clinical Rehabilitation 35, no. 4 (2021): 606–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215520975922.

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Objective: To explore the correlations among the Longshi Scale, the Barthel Index, and the modified Rankin Scale and the differentiate ability of the Longshi Scale and the modified Rankin Scale to Barthel Index scores. Design: Prospective study. Setting: The inpatient rehabilitation units of three teaching hospitals in China. Subjects: A total of 343 stroke inpatients were recruited through convenience sampling. Main measures: Pictorial-based Longshi Scale, Barthel Index, and modified Rankin Scale. Results: The Longshi Scale was highly and moderately correlated with the Barthel Index and modif
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10

Dewing, Jan. "A critique of the Barthel Index." British Journal of Nursing 1, no. 7 (1992): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.1992.1.7.325.

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11

Rollnik, J. D. "The Early Rehabilitation Barthel Index (ERBI)." Die Rehabilitation 50, no. 06 (2011): 408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1273728.

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12

Schädler, Stefan. "Assessment: Barthel-Index – Selbstständigkeit einfach messen." ergopraxis 01, no. 01 (2010): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1262188.

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13

Morse, Rhian, and Hywel Jones. "The Barthel Index in Clinical Practice." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London 29, no. 1 (1995): 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-8819(25)00671-3.

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14

Kang, Jeom-Deok. "Function Evaulation of Elderly with Modified Barthel lndex and Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire and Mini-Mental State Examination." Journal of Clinical Movement Science in Human 6, no. 1 (2001): 94–92. https://doi.org/10.17817/2001.6.1.8.

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate function evaulation of elderly with Modified Barthel Index(ADL) and Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire (IADL) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Methods: Korean version of ADL and IADL, MMSE were measured for 40normal in the Elderly in July 15-20. 2000. Their ages were 65 or more in years. 14 items from Modified Barthel Index and 14 items from Modified Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire were used. Results: The mean scores of Modified Barthel Index(ADL) was 99.3, mean scores of Lambeth Disability Screening Questio
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15

HACHISUKA, Kenji, Tetsuya OKAZAKI, and Hajime OGATA. "Self-rating Barthel Index Compatible with the Original Barthel Index and the Functional Independence Measure Motor Score." Journal of UOEH 19, no. 2 (1997): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.19.107.

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16

Chindaprasirt, Jarin, Kittisak Sawanyawisuth, Paiboon Chattakul, et al. "Age Predicts Functional Outcome in Acute Stroke Patients with rt-PA Treatment." ISRN Neurology 2013 (September 19, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/710681.

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The standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke is thrombolytic therapy. There is limited data on prognostic factors of acute stroke with thrombolytic therapy particularly in Asian population. Acute ischemic stroke patients who were treated with thrombolytic therapy at Srinagarind Hospital between May 2008 and July 2010 were included. Factors associated with Barthel index more than 80 were studied by multiple logistic regression analysis. There were 75 patients included in the study. The mean NIHSS scores before treatment and at 3 months were 9.16 ± 4.82 and 3.83 ± 4.00, respectively, and med
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17

van Meijeren-Pont, Winke, Gerard Volker, Thea Vliet Vlieland, and Paulien Goossens. "Comparison of the responsiveness of the Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation (USER) and the Barthel Index in stroke patients." Clinical Rehabilitation 33, no. 10 (2019): 1672–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215519852130.

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Objective: To compare the responsiveness of the Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation (USER) to the responsiveness of the Barthel Index in stroke patients in an inpatient rehabilitation facility. Design: Observational study. Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation facility. Subjects: Consecutive stroke patients admitted for clinical rehabilitation. Interventions: Not applicable. Main measures: The USER and the Barthel Index were administered by a nurse at admission and discharge. The Effect Size and Standardized Response Mean (SRM) were calculated as measures of responsiveness. Results: Fro
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18

Collin, C., D. T. Wade, S. Davies, and V. Horne. "The Barthel ADL Index: A reliability study." International Disability Studies 10, no. 2 (1988): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288809164103.

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19

Gompertz, Patrick, Pandora Pound, and Shah Ebrahim. "A postal version of the Barthel Index." Clinical Rehabilitation 8, no. 3 (1994): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921559400800308.

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20

Liu, Wen, Jay Unick, Elizabeth Galik, and Barbara Resnick. "Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living." Nursing Research 64, no. 2 (2015): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nnr.0000000000000072.

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21

Formiga, Francesc, Jordi Mascaró, and Ramón Pujol. "Inter-rater reliability of the Barthel Index." Age and Ageing 34, no. 6 (2005): 655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afi209.

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22

Kaambwa, Billingsley, Lucinda Billingham, and Stirling Bryan. "Mapping utility scores from the Barthel index." European Journal of Health Economics 14, no. 2 (2011): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10198-011-0364-5.

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23

Mateos-Arroyo, Julio Alberto, Ignacio Zaragoza-García, Rubén Sánchez-Gómez, Paloma Posada-Moreno, and Ismael Ortuño-Soriano. "Validation of the Barthel Index as a Predictor of In-Hospital Mortality among COVID-19 Patients." Healthcare 11, no. 9 (2023): 1338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091338.

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In order to predict the high mortality due to COVID-19, simple, useful and remote instruments are required. To assess the validity of the baseline Barthel Index score as a predictor of in-hospital mortality among COVID-19 patients, a validation study of a clinical prediction tool in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 was conducted. The primary variable was mortality and the Barthel Index was the main explanatory variable. Demographic, clinical and laboratory variables were collected. Other mortality predictor scores were also assessed: Pneumonia Severity Index, CURB-65 and A-DROP. The Receiver
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24

dos Reis, Nair Fritzen, Fernanda Cabral Xavier Sarmento Figueiredo, Roberta Rodolfo Mazzali Biscaro, Elizabeth Buss Lunardelli, and Rosemeri Maurici. "Psychometric Properties of the Barthel Index Used at Intensive Care Unit Discharge." American Journal of Critical Care 31, no. 1 (2022): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2022732.

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Background The Barthel Index, originally developed and validated to assess activities of daily living in patients with neuromuscular disorders, is commonly used in research and clinical practice involving critically ill patients. Objectives To evaluate the internal consistency, reliability, measurement error, and construct validity of the Barthel Index used at intensive care unit discharge. Methods In this observational study, 2 physiotherapists measured the physical functioning of 122 patients at intensive care unit discharge, using the Barthel Index and other measurement instruments. Results
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25

Ward, Gillian, Fiona Macaulay, Carol Jagger, and William Harper. "Standardised Assessment: A Comparison of the Community Dependency Index and the Barthel Index with an Elderly Hip Fracture Population." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 61, no. 3 (1998): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269806100308.

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The Community Dependency Index (CDI) is a standardised outcome measure of independence in self-care activities, based upon the Barthel Index, for the assessment of disabled and elderly people living in the community. The operational definitions take account of the influence that the environment has on a person's ability to carry out activities of daily living. This paper reports the results of a longitudinal study of two groups of community-dwelling elderly people who had sustained a hip fracture. The inter-rater reliability of the CDI was assessed, the agreement between the CDI and the Barthe
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26

Nyein, Kyaw, Linsey McMichael, and Lynne Turner-Stokes. "Can a Barthel score be derived from the FIM?" Clinical Rehabilitation 13, no. 1_suppl (1999): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921559901300108.

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Objective: To establish whether a Barthel score derived by translation from the motor items of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) would equate to the directly scored measure. Design: Conversion criteria for motor item scores on the FIM scale to Barthel scores were first developed. To test these criteria, 40 consecutive patients were assessed for Barthel and FIM scores by the multidisciplinary team who were unaware of the conversion criteria. The derived Barthel score was compared with the directly scored Barthel Index. Results: A very high degree of correlation was observed between tota
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27

Wolstenholme, Jane L., Paul Fenn, Alastair M. Gray, Janet Keene, Robin Jacoby, and TONY HOPE. "Estimating the relationship between disease progression and cost of care in dementia." British Journal of Psychiatry 181, no. 1 (2002): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.181.1.36.

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BackgroundPrevious studies have shown a positive relationship between disease severity and cost.AimsTo explore the factors affecting time to institutionalisation and estimate the relationship between the costs of care and disease progression.MethodRetrospective analysis of a longitudinal data-set for a cohort of 100 patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia.ResultsChanges in both Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Barthel scores have independent and significant marginal effects on costs. Each one-point decline in the MMSE score is associated with a £56 increase in
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28

Shah, Surya, and Betty Cooper. "Commentary on ‘A Critical Evaluation of the Barthel Index’." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 56, no. 2 (1993): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269305600210.

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The Barthel Index is the most extensively researched scale and is considered superior to and more robust than any other ADL scale. The Barthel scores can gauge the need for care and help to report therapeutically meaningful and valid information of patient outcomes. Rehabilitation workers can feel confident in advocating the use of the Bl, as modified by Shah et al in 1989, as the preferred measure of ADL.
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29

Hantikainen, Virpi, Seija Riesen-Uru, Brigit Raemy-Röthl, and Therese Hirsbrunner. "Die Bewegungsunterstützung nach Kinästhetik® und die Entwicklung und Förderung von Körperwahrnehmung, Bewegungsfähigkeiten und funktioneller Unabhängigkeit bei alten Menschen." Pflege 19, no. 1 (2006): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302.19.1.11.

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Diese Fallstudie untersuchte, ob die Bewegungsunterstützung nach Kinästhetik® die Körperwahrnehmung, Bewegungsfähigkeiten und funktionelle Unabhängigkeit bei alten Menschen mit Bewegungseinschränkungen fördern kann. Zwei Bewohner eines Altersheims, die nach einem Schlaganfall eine starke Abhängigkeit (Barthel Stufe II; 20–60 Punkte) zeigten und die nicht vorher nach kinästhetischen Prinzipien gepflegt wurden, nahmen an dieser Studie teil. Ein viermonatiger Follow-up mit Einschätzung der Ausgangssituation, Interventionen und monatlichen Evaluationen (n = 4) wurde durchgeführt. Funktionelle Unab
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30

Mawson, S. "TELER Indicators or Barthel Index: A validation study." Physiotherapy 81, no. 10 (1995): 641–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)66661-8.

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31

Schulz, R. J., and M. Gogol. "Comparison of MMSE and Extended Barthel Index (EBI)." European Geriatric Medicine 4 (September 2013): S210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurger.2013.07.699.

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32

Yeo, D., R. Faleiro, and NB Lincoln. "Barthel ADL Index: a comparison of administration methods." Clinical Rehabilitation 9, no. 1 (1995): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921559500900105.

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33

Leonard, Roger, and Louise McGovern. "The Barthel Index in an Acute Geriatric Setting." Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 39, no. 3 (2010): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.1992.tb01758.x.

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34

Momosaki, Ryo, Masahiro Abo, and Mitsuyoshi Urashima. "Vitamin D Supplementation and Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial." Nutrients 11, no. 6 (2019): 1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11061295.

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Low vitamin D levels are associated with poorer outcomes after stroke. However, it is not clear whether post-stroke vitamin D supplementation can improve these outcomes. In this study, we investigated the effects of vitamin D supplementation on outcomes in hospitalized patients undergoing rehabilitation after acute stroke. A multicenter, randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel-group trial was conducted from January 2012 through July 2017. One hundred patients admitted to a convalescent rehabilitation ward after having an acute stroke were randomized, and each one received either vitamin
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35

Kuakool, Nipaporn, Dusanee Suwankhong, Tum Boonrod, and Chamnan Chinnasee. "Factors Predicting the Ability to Perform Activities of Daily Living among Stroke Patients in Rural Community Southern Thailand." Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 31, no. 5 (2024): 256–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2024.31.5.18.

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Background: The aim of this study was to explore the factors associated with the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) among post-stroke patients participating in outpatient physical rehabilitation programmes in community hospital in southern Thailand. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from 258 patients diagnosed with stroke through the HOSxP programme from 2018 to 2022. Patients’ ADL were assessed using the Barthel Index measurement. Characteristics were described by percentages and medians (IOR). Associations of categorical variables were examined usin
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36

Shirado, Kengo, Hidetaka Wakabayashi, Keisuke Maeda, and Ryo Momosaki. "Impact of Body Mass Index on Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias." Healthcare 8, no. 4 (2020): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040385.

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In patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias, undernutrition has a profound effect on prognosis. However, whether body mass index affects the ability to perform activities of daily living as measured by the Barthel index in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias remains unknown. Therefore, we examined the impact of body mass index on the activities of daily living in inpatients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. We used a database constructed by the Japan Medical Data Center. Data were extracted from 2774 inpatients from participating hospitals with a diagnosis of idiopat
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37

Coura, Alexsandro Silva, Inacia Sátiro Xavier de França, Bertha Cruz Enders, Mayara Lima Barbosa, and Juliana Raquel Silva Souza. "Functional disability of adult individuals with spinal cord injury and its association with socio-demographic characteristics." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 20, no. 1 (2012): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692012000100012.

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The aim was to investigate the Functional Disability degree in adults with spinal cord injury and its association with socio-demographic characteristics. The Barthel Index was used and 75 subjects answered a questionnaire with socio-demographic variables. The Chi-Square, Cronbach's Alpha and Fisher tests were used in the analysis. The mean age was 42.23 years. Cronbach's Alpha for the Barthel Index was 0.807. The activities that were more difficult to perform were Climbing and Descending Stairs (92%) and Walking (82.7%). The mean Barthel Index score was 64 points. The tests of association demo
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38

Zborowska, Bogna, Alexander Poon, and Con Retsas. "Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Terson's Syndrome—Visual Outcome and Impact on Postintracranial Hemorrhage Rehabilitation." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 13, no. 4 (1999): 255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154596839901300407.

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We report the visual outcomes and change in the Modified Barthel Index Score (BIS) in four patients with Terson's syndrome treated with vitrectomy. A retrospective study of four patients with Terson's syndrome from Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, was carried out. Assessment of visual acuity and physical disability pre- and post-vit rectomy using the Snellen Chart and the Barthel Index, respectively, was performed. All four patients were found to have improved visual acuity and BIS post vitrectomy. Improved vision from treatment of vitreous hemorrhage decreases the disability after intrac
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39

Adan Sardar, Khurram Shahzad, Abdul Rehman Arshad, Khawar Shabbir, and Syed Hassan Raza. "CORRELATION OF CAREGIVERS' STRAIN WITH PATIENTS' DISABILITY IN STROKE." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 34, no. 2 (2022): 326–30. https://doi.org/10.55519/jamc-02-9488.

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Background: Stroke results in serious long-term disability in fifty percent of the survivors, making them dependent on others for activities of daily living. Our study aims to study the effect of this dependence on care-givers. Cross sectional study. Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted at Combined Military Hospital Peshawar from September 2020 to November 2020. Self-administered questionnaires were used to interview 96 patients with stroke and their caregivers selected through convenience sampling technique. Barthel Index was used to measure disability among patients, whereas Mod
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40

Groppo, Elisabetta, Alessio Signori, Maria Pia Sormani, et al. "Predictors of hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation effects in persons with multiple sclerosis: a large-scale, single-centre study." Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental, Translational and Clinical 5, no. 2 (2019): 205521731984367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055217319843673.

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Background Persons with multiple sclerosis may benefit from hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation. Objectives To investigate the effects of hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation and to identify their potential predictors in a large sample of persons with multiple sclerosis. Methods From the charts of 655 persons with multiple sclerosis consecutively admitted to our unit, disease profiles, modified Barthel index, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), pain numerical rating score and type of interventions were retrospectively collected. We defined an improvement at discharg
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41

Kanda, Yutaro, Kenichiro Kakutani, Yoshitada Sakai, et al. "Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes of Metastatic Spine Tumors in the Very Elderly: A Prospective Cohort Study in a Super-Aged Society." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 14 (2023): 4747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12144747.

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The number of advanced-age patients with spinal metastases is rising. This study was performed to clarify the characteristics and surgical outcomes of spinal metastases in advanced-age patients. We prospectively analyzed 216 patients with spinal metastases from 2015 to 2020 and divided them into three age groups: <70 years (n = 119), 70–79 years (n = 73), and ≥80 years (n = 24). Although there were no significant intergroup differences in preoperative characteristics and surgery-related factors except for age, patients aged ≥80 years tended to have a worse performance status (PS), Barthel i
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42

Maharani Ganing, Sirly Nabireta, Imam Subadi, and Paulus Sugianto. "BARTHEL INDEX SCORE IN STROKE PATIENTS INCREASES AFTER UNDERGOING MEDICAL REHABILITATION." Folia Medica Indonesiana 51, no. 4 (2016): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v51i4.2860.

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Stroke is the leading cause of death among Indonesian people over the age of five years, comprising 15.4% of all deaths, with a mortality rate of 99/100 000, and the number of disability is 685/100 000. Medical rehabilitation has an effect in improving functional status of patients with stroke, especially if it is done intensively in the first 6 months after stroke attack. Measurement of functional status is commonly used in clinic, including in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. However, no study had been conducted in measuring functional status using Barthel Index in Surabaya. Therefore, this study ident
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43

Tay, Hua-Yong, Wen-Tien Wu, Cheng-Huan Peng, et al. "COVID-19 Infection Was Associated with the Functional Outcomes of Hip Fracture among Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic Apex." Medicina 59, no. 9 (2023): 1640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091640.

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Background and Objectives: Hip fractures are associated with mortality and poor functional outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected patterns of care and health outcomes among fracture patients. This study aimed to determine the influence of COVID-19 infection on hip fracture recovery. Materials and Methods: We prospectively collected data on patients with hip fractures who presented at Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital between 9 March 2022 and 9 September 2022. The data included demographic information and functional scores taken before, during, and after surgery. The patients were divided into two
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44

Putri Soegiarto, Agustina Novita, Linda Suryakusuma, and Jane Pelealu. "The Difference of Barthel Index Score Based on Stroke Severity, Weakness Side, and Onset of Physiotherapy in Ischemic Stroke Patients at Atma Jaya Hospital." Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 6, no. 02 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36803/ijpmr.v6i02.157.

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Background: Stroke is the third cause of disability that can affect the Activity of Daily Living (ADL). Ischemicstroke had higher incidence compared to hemorrhagic strokes. Rehabilitation in the form of physiotherapy canreduce the level of ADL dependencies, that is be measured by Barthel Index Score. Stroke severity, weaknessside, and physiotherapy onset can be factors that influence the success of physiotherapy to reducing the levelof ADL dependencies.Methods:A descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design in ischemic stroke patients using secondarydata from the Stroke Registry and
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Trofimova, A. A., V. A. Postoev, R. N. Zelentsov, and V. V. Popov. "Association of Visual Disorders with Severe Loss of Functionality in Older Patients with Frailty." Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine, no. 4 (December 20, 2024): 314–20. https://doi.org/10.37586/2686-8636-4-2024-314-320.

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The Russian Federation is experiencing a continuous trend of rapid aging within society, with the older population projected to make up 28% by 2030. To reduce economic and social losses, a geriatric service has been introduced in the Russian Federation, focusing on maintaining the functionality of an older people. The functionality of older patients is evaluated using the Barthel Index based on comprehensive geriatric assessment. One of the most common geriatric syndromes is visual impairment. However, there is still no consensus on the role of vision pathology in the development of frailty.OB
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46

Negishi, Toshifumi, and Kouichirou Kasahara. "Change in Barthel Index (BI) during Chronic Phase Rehabilitation." KITAKANTO Medical Journal 53, no. 3 (2003): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2974/kmj.53.263.

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47

Hogan, Kevin, and Sarah Orme. "Measuring disability: a critical analysis of the Barthel Index." British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 7, no. 4 (2000): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjtr.2000.7.4.13885.

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48

Murdock, Carolyn. "A Critical Evaluation of the Barthel Index, Part 1." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 55, no. 3 (1992): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269205500310.

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This is the first of two articles critically evaluating the Barthel Index to measure activities of daily living (ADL). Part 1 examines the concept of ADL and looks at the index as an instrument for assessment. Part 2 will review evidence of its standardisation, validity and reliability.
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49

Murdock, Carolyn. "A Critical Evaluation of the Barthel Index, Part 2." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 55, no. 4 (1992): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269205500409.

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This is the second of two articles providing a critical evaluation of the Barthel Index as a measure of activities of daily living. Part 2 reviews evidence of the test's standardisation, validity and reliability. It also discusses the usefulness of the test for an occupational therapist in clinical practice and stresses the need for standardised assessment within the profession.
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50

Roy, C. W., J. Togneri, E. Hay, and B. Pentland. "An inter-rater reliability study of the Barthel Index." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 11, no. 1 (1988): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198803000-00010.

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