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1

Shah, Syed Nasir, Mohammed Ibrahim Abdul Mutalib, Rashidah Binti Mohd Pilus, and Kallidanthiyil Chellappan Lethesh. "Separation of Naphthenic Acid Using Hydroxide Based Ionic Liquids." Applied Mechanics and Materials 625 (September 2014): 570–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.625.570.

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Isolation of naphthenic acid from model oil using hydroxide based ionic liquid was investigated. A detailed de-acidification study at different temperatures and different ionic liquid/model oil was performed and the content of naphthenic acid before and after extraction was calculated. The ILs containing hydroxide anions has the potential to completely deacidify model oil having high TAN with extremely low ionic liquid /oil ratio.
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2

Yagana Abba Sidi and Abdulfatah Shehu. Muhammad. "Catalytic degradation of naphthenic acid in aqueous solution: A review." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 1, no. 2 (2020): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2020.1.2.0035.

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Naphthenic acids are among the water, oil and soil contaminants mostly by accident. The review was carried out to examine the types and sources of Naphthenic acids. The toxic nature of naphthenic acids is mostly attributed to their surface characteristics due to the presence of a hydrophobia alkyl group and hydrophilic carboxylic group in their salts. Different method based on the use of different test organism like bacteria, aspen, fish, zooplankton and rat have been used by researchers to measure the level of toxicity of naphthenic acid in substances. Naphthenic acid caused corrosion in the
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3

Ma, Bingshui, Jincan Yan, Yan Liu, and Tianhui Ren. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RUBBER OIL AND ANTI-YELLOWING PERFORMANCE OF OIL-EXTENDED THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER STYRENE–BUTADIENE–STYRENE." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 88, no. 3 (2015): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.15.84891.

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ABSTRACT The relationship between structural composition of rubber oil and anti-yellowing performance of oil-extended polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene triblock copolymer (SBS) was studied in this work. The experimental results proved that anti-yellowing of oil-extended SBS was determined by the rubber oil and was irrelevant with SBS. The anti-yellowing performance of the SBS filled with paraffinic-based rubber oil was better than that of the SBS filled with naphthenic-based rubber oil. In addition to the partially hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in rubber oil, heavy naphthe
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4

Najmuddin, Rabiatul Adawiyah, M. I. Abdul Mutalib, Syed Nasir Shah, et al. "Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Naphthenic Acid Using Thiocyanate Based Ionic Liquids." Procedia Engineering 148 (2016): 662–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.534.

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5

Oiffer, A. A. L., J. F. Barker, F. M. Gervais, K. U. Mayer, C. J. Ptacek, and D. L. Rudolph. "A detailed field-based evaluation of naphthenic acid mobility in groundwater." Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 108, no. 3-4 (2009): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2009.06.003.

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6

Lee, Chan Woo, In-Ho Kim, and Hyung-Jo Jung. "Fabrication and Characterization of Natural Rubber-Based Magnetorheological Elastomers at Large Strain for Base Isolators." Shock and Vibration 2018 (June 4, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7434536.

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To withstand harsh conditions and have a moderate strength, it is desirable to use natural rubber for base isolators. In addition, previous studies have measured the magnetorheological (MR) effect under low-strain range, mostly within 10%. In the reality, it is necessary to evaluate the performance under large-strain range for base isolators. In this study, material properties of natural rubber-based MREs with various mixing ratios were evaluated under large-strain range (~100%). In the first step, MREs with various iron ratios were fabricated and evaluated to observe the MR effect according t
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7

Mohamed, Mohamed H., Lee D. Wilson, John V. Headley та Kerry M. Peru. "Sequestration of naphthenic acids from aqueous solution using β-cyclodextrin-based polyurethanes". Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, № 3 (2011): 1112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cp00421a.

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8

Guo, Song, Changyou Li, Jingang Shi, Fangjun Luan, and Xiaoyu Song. "Effect of Quenching Media and Tempering Temperature on Fatigue Property and Fatigue Life Estimation Based on RBF Neural Network of 0.44 % Carbon Steel." Mechanical Sciences 10, no. 1 (2019): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ms-10-273-2019.

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Abstract. In this work, the effect of the quenching media (brine, water, and two types of naphthenic mineral oils) and the tempering temperature (200, 400, 600 ∘C) on the static mechanical properties and the fatigue life has been investigated using 300 fatigue and 36 static tension tests. S–N curves and standard deviations of fatigue life under each heat treatment condition were calculated and shown. The fracture surfaces of the selected 11 specimens were observed by the scanning electron microscope and the reasons of affecting the fatigue life were discussed. To estimate the mean fatigue life
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9

Nasir Shah, Syed, M. Ibrahim A. Mutalib, Rashidah Binti Mohd Pilus, and Kallidanthiyil Chellappan Lethesh. "Extraction of Naphthenic Acid from Highly Acidic Oil Using Hydroxide-Based Ionic Liquids." Energy & Fuels 29, no. 1 (2014): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef502169q.

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10

Nasir Shah, Syed, Lethesh Kallidanthiyil Chellappan, Girma Gonfa, Mohammad Ibrahim Abdul Mutalib, Rashidah Binti Mohd Pilus, and Mohamad Azmi Bustam. "Extraction of naphthenic acid from highly acidic oil using phenolate based ionic liquids." Chemical Engineering Journal 284 (January 2016): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.09.017.

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11

Daudi, D. I., A. Y. Kilyakova, O. A. Kalyanova, A. F. Korotaev, and K. G. Aleksanyan. "The development of polyurea greases based on paraffin-naphthenic lubricating oil VHVI-4." E3S Web of Conferences 266 (2021): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126602017.

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The purpose of this work was to improve the tribological characteristics and low-temperature properties of polyurea greases, as well as to expand the operating temperatures of their use. In this work, as the dispersion medium were used base oils of groups I (I-20) and III (VHVI-4). Diurea was used as a thickener. The obtained samples of the lubricating greases were analyzed: penetration (GOST 32331-2013), drop-point temperature (GOST 32394-2013), colloidal stability (GOST 7142-74), tribological characteristics (GOST 9490-75), and effective viscosity at -50ºС (GOST 26581-85). Based on the analy
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12

Wang, Zheng Fang. "Affection of High Sulfur and Naphthenic Acid Crude Oil Acted on Refinery Equipment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 331 (July 2013): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.331.21.

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Introduced the characters of crude oils containing sulfur and naphthenic acid, analyzed the corrosion and safety of this kind of oil acted on refinery equipment, investigated the corrosion on oil atmospheric and vacuum distillation equipment, delayed coking unit and gas desulphurization unit. Tabled a proposal to forecast life of the device using risk based inspection and grey system theory, assured the equipment to run long-term and safety.
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13

Strøm-Kristiansen, Tove, Alun Lewis, Per S. Daling, Jorunn Nerbø Hokstad, and Ivar Singsaas. "WEATHERING AND DISPERSION OF NAPHTHENIC, ASPHALTENIC, AND WAXY CRUDE OILS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1997, no. 1 (1997): 631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1997-1-631.

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ABSTRACT The chemical composition and physical properties of a crude oil determine the behavior of the oil and the way its properties will change when the oil is spilled at sea. Reliable knowledge of the oil's behavior will enable the most effective countermeasure techniques to be used in a spill situation. A diverse range of crude oils is coming into production in the North Sea. The weathering behavior and chemical dispersibility of three very different crude oils—Troll (naphthenic), Balder (asphaltenic), and Nome (waxy)—have recently been thoroughly investigated through bench- and meso-scale
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14

KALDYGOZOV, Ye К., V. M. KAPUSTIN, G. M. IZTLEUOV, B. A. ABDIKERIMOV, and Ye S. TLEUBAEVA. "CATALYTIC REFORMING OF GASOLINE FRACTION OIL MIXTURES OF THE SOUTHERN REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Neft i gaz 2, no. 116 (2020): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2020.006.

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This article discusses the results of a study of the process of catalytic reforming of straight-run gasoline obtained from a mixture of oil from a field located in the southern region of Kazakhstan. The individual and group hydrocarbon composition of the initial hydrotreated gasoline and reformate was studied in order to establish the degree of conversion of hydrocarbons at different stages of catalytic reforming. The qualitative characteristics of the catalysis of gasoline reforming obtained at different stages of the process allows us to establish the chemistry and reaction mechanism and the
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15

Torkzadeh, Mehrangiz, and Majid Moosavi. "Nanoscopic Study on Aliphatic Choline-Based Naphthenic Acid Ionic Liquids: Structural and Dynamical Properties." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 121, no. 33 (2017): 7946–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b05008.

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16

Osama, Mohamed, Rashmi Walvekar, Mohammad Khalid, Abdul Khaliq Rasheed, Wai Yin Wong, and Thummalapalli Chandra Sekhara Manikyam Gupta. "Physical properties optimization of POME-groundnut-naphthenic based graphene nanolubricant using response surface methodology." Journal of Cleaner Production 193 (August 2018): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.070.

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17

Anderson, K., M. P. Atkins, P. Goodrich, et al. "Naphthenic acid extraction and speciation from Doba crude oil using carbonate-based ionic liquids." Fuel 146 (April 2015): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.015.

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18

Egbo, Omonigho Khalin, Olubunmi C. Adeigbe, and Onoriode Esegbue. "Geochemical Characterization of Some Biodegraded Oils from the Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria." Environmental and Earth Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 4 (2020): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/eesrj.070401.

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This study aimed to examine the compositional changes resulting from biodegradation, fathom the extent of degradation, and provide clues for interpreting the evolution and the overall effects on the quality of the oils. Ten oil samples from onshore-offshore fields were analyzed using gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) methods. GC results indicate variable loss of low molecular weight (LMW) alkanes, besides the presence of unresolved complex mixture (UCM). Saturated, aromatic, resins, and asphaltenes (SARA) compositions and low saturate/aromatic ratio confirmed evidence of
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19

Tontini, Gustavo, Guilherme Dalla Lana Semione, Cristian Bernardi, Roberto Binder, José Daniel Biasoli de Mello, and Valderes Drago. "Synthesis of nanostructured flower-like MoS2 and its friction properties as additive in lubricating oils." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 68, no. 6 (2016): 658–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-12-2015-0194.

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Purpose This paper aims to synthesize nanostructured flower-like molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) particles and evaluate their suitability to act as additives for lubricants. Design/methodology/approach A hydrothermal method without any surfactant successfully produced 250 nm mean diameter Nanostructured flower-like MoS2 particles. The resulting product was then solvothermally treated with absolute ethanol producing lipophilic powder particles which after being dispersed in two different lubricants were tribologicaly characterized by using a pin-on-disk tribometer geometry with reciprocal movement
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20

Abdul Jameel, Abdul Gani Abdul. "Predicting Sooting Propensity of Oxygenated Fuels Using Artificial Neural Networks." Processes 9, no. 6 (2021): 1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9061070.

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The self-learning capabilities of artificial neural networks (ANNs) from large datasets have led to their deployment in the prediction of various physical and chemical phenomena. In the present work, an ANN model was developed to predict the yield sooting index (YSI) of oxygenated fuels using the functional group approach. A total of 265 pure compounds comprising six chemical classes, namely paraffins (n and iso), olefins, naphthenes, aromatics, alcohols, and ethers, were dis-assembled into eight constituent functional groups, namely paraffinic CH3 groups, paraffinic CH2 groups, paraffinic CH
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21

Makino, Tomoaki, and Tatsuo Kawase. "Estimation of Traction Properties Based on a Nonlinear Viscoelastic Model." Journal of Tribology 121, no. 2 (1999): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2833933.

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Traction measurements for two kinds of synthetic naphthenic traction oils were carried out, using a two-roller machine. The Eyring stress and shear modulus of test oils were estimated simultaneously by a curve-fitting procedure based on the nonlinear viscoelastic model introduced by Johnson and Tevaarwerk. As a consequence, it has been found that the Eyring stress decreases with an increase in contact pressure, and it increases with oil temperature. It has been also clarified that the effective shear modulus, including the effect of the roller compliance, decreases with an increase in contact
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22

Islam, Md Shahinoor, Yanyan Zhang, Kerry N. McPhedran, Yang Liu, and Mohamed Gamal El-Din. "Mechanistic investigation of industrial wastewater naphthenic acids removal using granular activated carbon (GAC) biofilm based processes." Science of The Total Environment 541 (January 2016): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.091.

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23

Budagova, R. N., S. B. Zeinalov, and G. Kh Khodzhaev. "The Synthesis and Properties of New Nonionic Surfactants Based on Epichlorohydrin, Naphthenic Alcohols, and Orthophosphoric Acid." Petroleum Chemistry 59, no. 2 (2019): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s096554411902004x.

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24

Ismail, Mohd, Balqis Raihan Bakaruddin, Kallidanthiyil Chellappan Lethesh, Mohammad Ibrahim Abdul Mutalib, and Syed Nasir Shah. "Experimental and theoretical study on extraction and recovery of naphthenic acid using dicyanamide-based ionic liquids." Separation and Purification Technology 213 (April 2019): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.033.

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25

Häger, Maria, Marit‐Helen Ese, and Johan Sjöblom. "Emulsion Inversion in an Oil‐Surfactant‐Water System Based on Model Naphthenic Acids under Alkaline Conditions." Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 26, no. 6 (2005): 673–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/dis-200062893.

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26

Xue, Yuan, Jinbao Liu, Maiying Xie, et al. "Effects of the chemical structure of surfactants on the stability of naphthenic oil-based metalworking fluids." Chinese Chemical Letters 31, no. 2 (2020): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2019.06.031.

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27

Bezerra, Rita de Cassia de Freitas, Francisco Eduardo Arruda Rodrigues, Tathilene Bezerra Mota Gomes Arruda, et al. "Babassu-oil-based biolubricant: Chemical characterization and physicochemical behavior as additive to naphthenic lubricant NH-10." Industrial Crops and Products 154 (October 2020): 112624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112624.

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28

Devi, Parmila, Ajay K. Dalai, and S. P. Chaurasia. "Activity and stability of biochar in hydrogen peroxide based oxidation system for degradation of naphthenic acid." Chemosphere 241 (February 2020): 125007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125007.

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29

Shah, Syed Nasir, M. I. Abdul Mutalib, M. Farid Ismail, Humbul Suleman, Kallidanthiyil Chellappan Lethesh, and Rashidah Binti Mohd Pilus. "Thermodynamic modelling of liquid-liquid extraction of naphthenic acid from dodecane using imidazolium based phenolate ionic liquids." Journal of Molecular Liquids 219 (July 2016): 513–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.03.053.

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30

Gadjieva-Etayi, K. Sh, A. A. Khanmetov, M. D. Khamiyev та ін. "Oligomerization of ethylene to linear α-olefins in the presence of complex catalytic systems based on zirconium carboxylates". Kataliz v promyshlennosti 21, № 4 (2021): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0387-2021-4-238-246.

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The study considers the process of ethylene oligomerization in a medium of aliphatic and aromatic solvents in the presence of complex catalytic systems based on zirconium carboxylates, which were obtained from the fractions of naphthenic acids recovered from Baku oils and individual carboxylic acids. It was found that the catalytic activity and the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of the produced oligomeric products depend mostly on the solvent nature and the composition of zirconium complex. The ethylene oligomerization rate in the presence of catalytic systems based on zirconium carboxyla
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31

Sari, Cut Nanda, Rukman Hertadi, Andre Fahriz Perdana Harahap, Muhammad Yusuf Arya Ramadhan, and Misri Gozan. "Process Optimization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent-Based Biosurfactant of Halomonas meridiana BK-AB4 Originated from Bledug Kuwu Mud Volcano in Central Java for Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery." Processes 8, no. 6 (2020): 716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8060716.

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Biosurfactants are one of the microbial bioproducts that are in most demand from microbial-enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). The production of biosurfactant is still a relatively high cost. Therefore, this study aims to reduce production costs by utilizing palm oil mill effluent (POME) as the main carbon source. This work examines the optimal conditions of biosurfactant production by Halomonas meridiana BK-AB4 isolated from the Bledug Kuwu mud volcano in Central Java Indonesia and studies it for EOR applications. The biosurfactant production stage was optimized by varying POME concentration, incub
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32

Messele, Selamawit Ashagre, Pamela Chelme-Ayala, and Mohamed Gamal El-Din. "Catalytic ozonation of naphthenic acids in the presence of carbon-based metal-free catalysts: Performance and kinetic study." Catalysis Today 361 (February 2021): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2020.01.042.

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33

Li, Jitai, Chu Zhai, Hengbo Yin, Aili Wang, and Lingqin Shen. "Impact of polydimethylsiloxanes on physicochemical and tribological properties of naphthenic mineral oil (KN 4010)-based titanium complex grease." Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 27, no. 4 (2019): 944–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2018.09.002.

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34

Jamshed, Laiba, Genevieve A. Perono, Shanza Jamshed, Kim Ann Cheung, Philippe J. Thomas, and Alison Holloway. "The Effects of Naphthenic Acids on Tryptophan Metabolism and Peripheral Serotonin Signalling." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1008.

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Abstract Introduction: Serotonin produced in the periphery has been shown to affect glucose and lipid homeostasis. The availability of the amino acid tryptophan, the precursor of serotonin, affects serotonin availability. In addition, the metabolism of tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway produces physiologically active metabolites which have been shown to be altered under conditions of increased adiposity and dysglycemia. There is now evidence demonstrating some environmental xenobiotics, known to affect glucose and lipid homeostasis, can also alter serotonin production and key components of
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35

F. Kemalov, Alim, Ruslan A. Kemalov, and Adiko Serge-Bertrand. "Evaluation of Synthesized Catalytic Complex Structure-Forming Ability during Paraffin Base Tar Upgrade." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.36 (2018): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.24941.

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The combination of the synthesized multicomponent bifunctional catalytic complex (MBC) components with heavy oil residues (HOR) of the paraffin-naphthenic (P-N) base leads to the chemical structuring of the hydrocarbon (HC) segments of the raw material molecules, and the specifics of HOR physicochemical structure, which will be the criteria for the selection of modifiers with a certain chemical nature [1,2,3,4]. It has been established that the introduction of catalytic activators in the tar composition promotes both the intensification of the oxidation process and the production of bituminous
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36

Grigorescu, Ramona Marina, Paul Ghioca, Lorena Iancu, et al. "Composites of Styrene-butadiene Block-copolymers Reinforced with WEEE Polystyrene Fraction." Materiale Plastice 56, no. 3 (2019): 510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.19.3.5219.

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The high global production of electric and electronic equipment increases in the same manner the amount of the waste that needs to be recycled. Special attention is given to the plastics recycling from the waste in addition to the metals recovery that brings economic advantages. Considering that the plastic amount contains about 80% polystyrene polymers, the paper presents a recycling study of this fraction as reinforcing agent for a styrene-butadiene block copolymer. In order to reduce the melt viscosity, some of the composites were extended with paraffin-naphthenic �heavy white oil�. The ble
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37

Guseinova, L. A., and L. A. Makhmudova. "Development of a Pyrophoric Deposit Deactivator Based on Caustic Waste from the Naphthenic Acid–Removing Treatment of Oil Fractions." Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering 54, no. 5 (2020): 1074–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0040579520050103.

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38

Plotnikov, S. A., and P. V. Gnevashev. "Determination of the optimal composition of mixed fuel based on environmental indicators of diesel engine." Traktory i sel'hozmashiny 1, no. 2 (2021): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0321-4443-2021-2-16-20.

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Alternative motor fuel is a mixture of various hydrocarbons and their compounds. Motor fuel is based on naphthenic, paraffinic and aromatic hydrocarbons. The performance characteristics of the fuel depend on its composition. When developing methods for monitoring the characteristics of fuels, the main problem is their multicomponent nature, since each component contributes to the operational characteristics. The operational characteristics are: cetane number, sulfur content, water-soluble acids and alkalis, lower heat of combustion and some others. To determine them, the combustion of diesel f
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39

Paul, Anawe A. L., and Folayan J. Adewale. "Novel Synthetic-Based Drilling Fluid through Enzymatic Interesterification of Canola Oil." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018 (August 1, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6418090.

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Over the years, the oil industries have avoided aromatic, naphthenic, and paraffinic oils as drilling mud base fluids principally because of their detrimental environmental issues on pelagic and benthic marine ecosystems as a result of their toxicity and nonbiodegradability coupled with the possible deterioration of the oil itself and the rubber parts of the drilling equipment because the aromatic hydrocarbons present in the oil have a tendency to dissolve/damage elastomers present in rubber. Hence, possible insights into how to chemically and/or physically produce synthetic base drilling flui
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40

Kobylinskiy, Danil A., Mikhail D. Zavatsky, Ivan I. Nesterov, Vitaliya O. Naumenko, and Andrey A. Ponomarev. "Developing geochemical criteria based on the research of Jurassic sediments to evaluate the productivity of intervals." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 3 (July 10, 2019): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2019-3-16-21.

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The article is devoted to the problem of improving the substantiation of the diagnostics of production Jurassic and Neocomian reservoirs in the West Siberian basin. We have formed the complex of geochemical investigations of core material to solve this problem. It includes extraction of bitumen with its material composition detection, thermal desorption and analysis of retained hydrocarbons. Using the obtained data, we have carried out a comparative analysis of Jurassic sediment intervals in two wells within one field. We studied the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the hydrocar
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41

Headley, John V., Kerry M. Peru, Dena W. Mcmartin, and Marcus Winkler. "Determination of Dissolved Naphthenic Acids in Natural Waters by Using Negative-Ion Electrospray Mass Spectrometry." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 85, no. 1 (2002): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/85.1.182.

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Abstract Naphthenic acids (NAs) have been implicated as some of the most toxic substances in oil sands leachates and identified as priority substances impacting on aquatic environments. As a group of compounds, NAs are not well characterized and comprise a large group of saturated aliphatic and alicyclic carboxylic acids found in hydrocarbon deposits (petroleum, oil sands bitumen, and crude oils). Described is an analytical method using negative-ion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ES/MS) of extracts. Preconcentration was achieved by using a solid-phase extraction procedure utilizing
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42

Niasar, Hojatallah Seyedy, Sreejon Das, Chunbao (Charles) Xu, and Madhumita B. Ray. "Continuous column adsorption of naphthenic acids from synthetic and real oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) using carbon-based adsorbents." Chemosphere 214 (January 2019): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.078.

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43

De Conto, Juliana F., Marília R. O. Santos, Aiála S. Carvalho, et al. "Naphthenic acids recovery from petroleum using ionic silica based hybrid material as stationary phase in solid phase extraction (SPE) process." Adsorption 20, no. 8 (2014): 917–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10450-014-9634-8.

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44

Khaidzir, Sakinah, Asiah Nusaibah Masri, Muhammad Syafiq Hazwan Ruslan, and Mohamed Ibrahim Abdul Mutalib. "Ultrasonic-Assisted Technique as a Novel Method for Removal of Naphthenic Acid from Model Oil Using Piperidinium-Based Ionic Liquids." ACS Omega 6, no. 14 (2021): 9629–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c00189.

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45

Laurentino Alves, Julio Cesar, and Ronei Jesus Poppi. "Determining the presence of naphthenic and vegetable oils in paraffin-based lubricant oils using near infrared spectroscopy and support vector machines." Analytical Methods 5, no. 22 (2013): 6457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ay40325d.

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46

Woudneh, Million B., M. Coreen Hamilton, Jonathan P. Benskin, Guanghui Wang, Preston McEachern, and John R. Cosgrove. "A novel derivatization-based liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitative characterization of naphthenic acid isomer profiles in environmental waters." Journal of Chromatography A 1293 (June 2013): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.040.

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47

Xu, Zhi-gang, Tao Zhou, Qian Zou, et al. "Solvent extraction-based recovery of Co from leach solutions of Cu Co ores using a Mextral 6103H-naphthenic acid- isooctanol system." Hydrometallurgy 205 (November 2021): 105731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2021.105731.

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48

Trasatti, Stefano P. "The Contribution of Neural Networks to Solve Corrosion Related Problems." Advanced Materials Research 95 (January 2010): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.95.23.

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This paper summarizes the results of various attempts to implement a neural network for solving corrosion problems. The first activity was aimed to develop a model able to predict crevice corrosion of stainless steel and related alloys in chloride containing media from long-term exposure tests. Second, the preliminary evaluation of a neural network approach for rapid prediction of naphthenic acid corrosion performance (NAC) of carbon and stainless steels in a crude oil distillation unit will be described. In this work, the neural network was trained on the basis of experimental data from labor
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49

Headley, John V., Kerry M. Peru, Mohamed H. Mohamed, et al. "Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry Characterization of Tunable Carbohydrate-Based Materials for Sorption of Oil Sands Naphthenic Acids." Energy & Fuels 27, no. 4 (2012): 1772–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef3014713.

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Zhou, Xin, Mingyue Zhao, Nan Sheng, et al. "Enhancing light olefins and aromatics production from naphthenic-based vacuum gas oil: Process integration, techno-economic analysis and life cycle environmental assessment." Computers & Chemical Engineering 146 (March 2021): 107207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2020.107207.

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